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  • 英语介词短语在句中的作用

  • 英语
  • 英语介词短语在句中的作用

      导语:介词不能单独在句子当中担当成分,它后面必须接名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类搭配(介词+宾语)构成介词短语;和动词搭配构成短语动词,然后才能够在句子当中充当成分。下面是小编整理的英语介词短语在句中的作用,欢迎参考!

      一、介词的搭配与选择

      介词不能在句子中独立充当一个成分,而需要与其后面的宾语相结合,成为介词短语,在句中充当一个成分。所以选用什么介词要根据其后面所接的宾语而定。但是,有时介词也受其前面用词的限制,因此,许多情况下也应根据介词前面的词选用相应的介词。

      二、介词的语*能

      介词与其他词类或成分结合后方能在句子中充当语法成分,构成介词短语。介词短语可以作定语(须后置)、状语、表语、宾语补足语、另一个介词的宾语,间或作主语等。

      例如:

      The skyscraper in the distance isa five-star hotel.(定语)

      Her eyes were tired from long reading.(状语)

      The decision is of great importance to me.(表语)

      They found the machine in a bad state.(宾语补足语)

      A pretty girl appeared from behind the curtain.(介词宾语)

      On purpose or not on purpose is of great difference.(主语)

      三、介词的分类

      介词是用于名词词组或相当于名词词组的结构之前,表示词语之间意义关系的词类。 英语常用的介词大致可分为四类:

      1.简单介词

      顾名思义,简单介词是指由一个单词构成的介词,也是使用最频繁的一类介词。简单介词也可能由形容词、副词、分词、名词、连词等转变而来。常用的简单介词有:

      at,about,above,across,after,among, against,before,behind,below,beside,between,beyond,but,despite,during,except,for,in,of,on,over,near,past, round,since,through,till,until,with,up等。

      2.合成介词

      指由介词+其它介词或副词构成的介词。常用的合成介词有:

      inside,into,onto, outside,throughout,towards,within,without等。

      3.二重介词

      指由两个单一的介词并列在一起,作为一个介词使用并表达一个完整意思的介词。常见的二重介词有:

      from among,from behind,from under,until /till after等。介词短语在句中的作用

      4.短语介词

      指由介词+介词、介词+名词、介词+分词、介词+动词、介词+形容词、介词+副词等构成的短语.常用的有:

      according to, along with,in front of,by means of,in spite of,together with,with regard to等。短语介词与介词短语不同。介词短语是由介词加宾语构成,本身可作句子成分,如定语或状语等,可单独使用;而短语介词是用作介词的短语,不可独立使用,本身不能作句子成分,后面要跟名词、动名词或代词等。

      四、介词的宾语

      介词的`宾语可以是名词、代词或其他词类或句子等。例如:

      名词:The car ran into a wall,and two men were killed.

      代词:Wherever he went,he carried the photo with him.

      形容词:Your plan is far from perfect.

      副词:I can't see the tower clearly from here.She came from afar.

      动名词:He entered the room without taking off his hat.

      不定式:He did nothing but cry.

      介词短语:She often studies till after midnight.

      数词:In nine out often he won't come.

      疑问词+不定式:The problem of how to get enough money is difficult to settle.

      疑问词引导从句:He does not care about who will be promoted.

      that引导的从句:Man differs from other animals in that man can laugh and speak.

      五、介词短语的句*能

      1.作定语

      The key to the door is missing.

      2.作表语

      As we know, Japanis to the east of China.

      3.作状语

      1) On Sundays, the family are mostly out. (时间状语)

      2) On top of the hill stands a TV tower. (地点状语)

      3)All the work must be done by hand. (方式状语)

      六、介词的复合结构

      1. 介词+宾语+形容词

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2022-02-24 06:42:51
  • 英语介词短语在句中的作用

  • 英语
  • 英语介词短语在句中的作用

      导语:介词不能单独在句子当中担当成分,它后面必须接名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类搭配(介词+宾语)构成介词短语;和动词搭配构成短语动词,然后才能够在句子当中充当成分。下面是小编整理的英语介词短语在句中的作用,欢迎参考!

      一、介词的搭配与选择

      介词不能在句子中独立充当一个成分,而需要与其后面的宾语相结合,成为介词短语,在句中充当一个成分。所以选用什么介词要根据其后面所接的宾语而定。但是,有时介词也受其前面用词的限制,因此,许多情况下也应根据介词前面的词选用相应的介词。

      二、介词的语*能

      介词与其他词类或成分结合后方能在句子中充当语法成分,构成介词短语。介词短语可以作定语(须后置)、状语、表语、宾语补足语、另一个介词的宾语,间或作主语等。

      例如:

      The skyscraper in the distance isa five-star hotel.(定语)

      Her eyes were tired from long reading.(状语)

      The decision is of great importance to me.(表语)

      They found the machine in a bad state.(宾语补足语)

      A pretty girl appeared from behind the curtain.(介词宾语)

      On purpose or not on purpose is of great difference.(主语)

      三、介词的分类

      介词是用于名词词组或相当于名词词组的结构之前,表示词语之间意义关系的词类。 英语常用的介词大致可分为四类:

      1.简单介词

      顾名思义,简单介词是指由一个单词构成的介词,也是使用最频繁的一类介词。简单介词也可能由形容词、副词、分词、名词、连词等转变而来。常用的简单介词有:

      at,about,above,across,after,among, against,before,behind,below,beside,between,beyond,but,despite,during,except,for,in,of,on,over,near,past, round,since,through,till,until,with,up等。

      2.合成介词

      指由介词+其它介词或副词构成的介词。常用的合成介词有:

      inside,into,onto, outside,throughout,towards,within,without等。

      3.二重介词

      指由两个单一的介词并列在一起,作为一个介词使用并表达一个完整意思的介词。常见的二重介词有:

      from among,from behind,from under,until /till after等。介词短语在句中的作用

      4.短语介词

      指由介词+介词、介词+名词、介词+分词、介词+动词、介词+形容词、介词+副词等构成的.短语.常用的有:

      according to, along with,in front of,by means of,in spite of,together with,with regard to等。短语介词与介词短语不同。介词短语是由介词加宾语构成,本身可作句子成分,如定语或状语等,可单独使用;而短语介词是用作介词的短语,不可独立使用,本身不能作句子成分,后面要跟名词、动名词或代词等。

      四、介词的宾语

      介词的宾语可以是名词、代词或其他词类或句子等。例如:

      名词:The car ran into a wall,and two men were killed.

      代词:Wherever he went,he carried the photo with him.

      形容词:Your plan is far from perfect.

      副词:I can't see the tower clearly from here.She came from afar.

      动名词:He entered the room without taking off his hat.

      不定式:He did nothing but cry.

      介词短语:She often studies till after midnight.

      数词:In nine out often he won't come.

      疑问词+不定式:The problem of how to get enough money is difficult to settle.

      疑问词引导从句:He does not care about who will be promoted.

      that引导的从句:Man differs from other animals in that man can laugh and speak.

      五、介词短语的句*能

      1.作定语

      The key to the door is missing.

      2.作表语

      As we know, Japanis to the east of China.

      3.作状语

      1) On Sundays, the family are mostly out. (时间状语)

      2) On top of the hill stands a TV tower. (地点状语)

      3)All the work must be done by hand. (方式状语)

      六、介词的复合结构

      1. 介词+宾语+形容词

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2022-04-21 11:35:15
  • 常用英语介词短语

  • 英语
  • 常用英语介词短语

      介词又称作前置词,表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系,在句中不能单独作句子成分。下面是小编为你带来的常用英语介词短语 ,欢迎阅读。

      1. above one’s own... 在自己的……之上

      2. above average 在*均水*以上

      3. according to根据

      4. after all 毕竟

      5. along with与……一道, 连同……一起

      6. apart from除……之外

      7. as a result的结果

      8. as a result of 作为......的结果

      9. as well as 也,还有

      10. be convinced of sth.坚信......

      11. be curious about sth对某事物感到好奇

      12. because of因为

      13. below average 在*均水*以下

      14. beyond control 无法控制

      15. beyond description 无法描述

      16. beyond reach 无法到达

      17. beyond repair 无法修理

      18. by chance偶然地,碰巧地

      19. by means of通过……的方式

      20. by nature天生地

      21. by oneself单独地,独自地

      22. except for除了

      23. far from远离;远远不

      24. in front of在……的前面

      25. in general大体上,总体上

      26. in honour of为了纪念

      27. in need of需要,紧缺

      28. in one’s mind在某人心里

      29. in other words 换句话说

      30. in place在适当的地方

      31. in place of代替

      32. in praise of歌颂,赞美

      33. in return作为回报

      34. in search of寻找

      35. in short简言之

      36. in sight(被)看得见

      37. in spite of尽管

      38. in terms of就……而言

      39. in the direction of朝……方向

      40. in the form of以……形式

      41. in turn轮流

      42. in vain徒劳

      43. in addition to除了=besides

      44. in case万一, 以防……

      45. in case of 万一

      46. in detail 详细地,详尽地

      47. in all 总共

      48. instead of代替,而不是

      49. in doubt怀疑

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2022-03-15 00:23:09
  • 介词后面定语从句

  • 教育,英语
  • 介词后面定语从句

      英语最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。下面是小编为大家整理的介词后面定语从句,欢迎阅读与收藏。

      1.由“介词+关系代词”

      引导的定语从句主要用于正式文体,在非正式文体中通常将介词放至句末。如:This is the man to whom I referred. 我指的就是这个人。This is the man (whom) I referred to. 我指的就是这个人。

      2. 直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词which不能换成that,直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词whom不能换成who:

      介词用于句末,则用作宾语的which, whom也可换成that, who,或者省略不同。如:这是一个我们讨论了许多的问题。This is a subject about which we have talked a lot.(which不能换成that,也不能省略)This is a subject which we have talked about a lot. 这是一个我们讨论了许多的`问题。(which可以换成that,也可以省略)

      3. 关系副词when, where, why根据情况有时可换成“介词+关系代词which”。

      如: That is the day when [=on which] he was born. 那就是他出生的日子。That is the house where [=in which] he lived. 那就是他住过的房子。That is the reason why [=for which] he must apologize. 那就是他必须道歉的原因。

      4. 在很正式的文体中,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句可紧缩成“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构

      如:在那儿孩子们有个玩耍的花园。正:There the children had a garden in which to play. (很正式)正:There the children had a garden in which they could play. (较正式)正:There the children had a garden to play in. (较口语化)注:这类“介词+关系代词++不定式”结构中的介词不能没有,也不能放在句末。如不能说There the children had a garden which to play in.

      练*题目:

      1.I know the boy ____________ you gave the book____________.

      A.whom;to B.which;to C.to whom;to D.that;to him

      2.Harbin is the very place ____________ I’m anxious to pay a visit.

      A.that B.which C.on which D.to which

      3.Have you been to Hangzhou____________ West Lake is the most beautiful in our country?

      A.whose B.which C.that D.where

      4.I know the student ____________ you borrowed the pen.

      A.that B.from whom C.from which D.whom

      5.Here are players from Japan,____________ are our old friends.

      A.that B.where C.they D.who

      6.They arrived at the farmhouse in front of ____________ sat a small boy.

      A.the place B.it C.which D.that

      7.That is the day ____________ I’ll never forget.

      A./ B.on which C.in which D.when

      8.The letter is from my sister,____________ is working in Beijing.

      A.which B.that C.who D.she

      9.I bought a book,____________ I can’t remember now.

      A.its title B.whose title C.the title of it D.the title of that

      10.I want to use the same dictionary ____________ was used yesterday.

      A.which B.what C.like D.as

      11.He is good at English,____________ we all know.

      A.that B.as C.this D.what

      12.I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together in the countryside.

      A.when B.on which C.which D.in which

      13.This is the best film ____________ I have ever seen.

      A.that B.which C.now that D.if

      14.He is the only one of the students ____________ from Shanghai.

      A.who is B.who are C.they are D.that come

      15.Mr Scott is one of the foreign experts who ____________ in China.

      A.works B.is working C.are working D.has been working

      16.I,who ____________ in America,feel proud of being a Chinese.

      A.is B./ C.am D.being

      17.He’ll never forget the people and the place ________ she visited in Beijing last year.

      A.that B.which C.whom D.where

      18.Do you know the reason ____________ he was late?

      A.for what B.which C.for which D.that

      1~5 ADABD 6~10 CACBD 11~18 BCAAC CAC

      用关系代词填空.(答案可能不唯一)(that, which, who, whom, whose)

      1. These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.

      2. The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.

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2022-06-18 13:08:53
  • 常见介词固定搭配

  • 英语
  • 常见介词固定搭配

      英语许多动词、形容词和名词都与特定的介词搭配,我们必须熟悉这些搭配关系。下面是小编收集整理的常见介词固定搭配,希望对你有帮助!

      1.动词与介词(或副词)的搭配

      add…to 加到……上 agree with 同意(某人)

      arrive at(in) 到达 ask for 询问

      begin…with 从……开始 believe in 相信

      break into 闯入 break off 打断

      break out 爆发 bring down 降低

      bring in 引进 bring up 教育,培养

      build up 建起 burn down 烧光

      call back 回电话 call for 要求约请

      call in 召来 call on 拜访 访问

      care for 喜欢 carry on 继续开展

      carry out 实行开展 check out 查明 结帐

      clear up 整理,收拾 come about 发生,产生

      come across (偶然)遇见 come out 出来

      come to 共计 达到 compare…with 与……比较

      compare to 比作 cut off 切断

      date from 始于 depend on 依靠

      devote to 献于 die out 灭亡

      divide up 分配 dream of 梦想

      fall off 下降 fall over 跌倒

      feed on 以……为食 get down to 专心于

      get through 通过 give in 让步,屈服

      give out 分发 give up 放弃

      go abroad 出国 go against 反对

      go on with 继续 go through 浏览

      grow up 生长 hand down 传下来

      hear about 听说 hold out 伸出

      join up 连接起来 keep off 让开,不接*

      keep on 继续 lead to 导致

      live on 靠……为生 look down upon 看不起

      look forward to 盼望 look into 调查

      look out 当心 look(a) round 仔细查看

      set off 动身 set up 建立

      show off 炫耀 shut up 住口

      speed up 加速 stand for 代表,象征

      stick to 坚持 suffer from 遭受

      talk of 谈论 think of 考虑,想起

      try out 试验 turn down 调低

      turn off 关掉 worry about 担心

      2.介词成语

      1)英语中有大量成语由介词构成,单是一些常用介词就可构成大量成语:

      at:

      at a stretch 一连,连续地 at a time 一次,每次

      at ease 稍息,安心 at first sight 一见(钟情)

      at first 最初,开始时 at heart 在内心

      at home 在家,随便 at last 最后

      at least 至少 at length 最后,详细地

      at most 至多 at once 立即,同时

      at peace(war) 处于和*(战争)状态 at play(work) 在玩耍(工作)

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2022-06-28 00:51:05
  • 介词与连词的用法及解析

  • 介词与连词的用法及解析

      英语前置词,表示名词、代词等与句中其它词的关系,在句中不能单独作句子成分。以下是小编整理的介词与连词的用法及解析,希望对大家有所帮助

      1.介词的功能

      介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系,不能单独使用。介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语可在句中作定语,状语,表语和宾语补足语。例如:

      The boy over there is John’s brother.(定语)

      The girl will be back in two hours. (状语)

      Our English teacher is from Australia.(表语)

      Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语)

      2.常用介词的用法辨析

      (1)表时间的介词

      1)at, in on

      表示时间点用at。例如:at six o’clock, at noon, at midnight。表示在某个世纪,某年,某月,某个季节以及早晨,上午,下午,晚上时,用in。例如:in the ninettenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon等。表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午,下午,晚上时,用on。例如:on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。

      2)since, after

      由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段,但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻,因而往往要与现在完成时连用。而after词组所表示的时段纯系过去,因而要与一般过去时连用。例如:

      I haven’t heard from him since last summer.

      After five days the boy came back.

      3)in, after

      in与将来时态连用时,表示“过多长时间以后”的意思,后面跟表示一段时间的词语。After与将来时态连用时,后面只能跟表示时间点的`词语。After与过去时态连用时,后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语。例如:

      He will be back in two months.

      He will arrive after four o’clock.

      He returned after a month.

      (2)表示地点的介词

      1)at, in, on

      at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如:

      He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.

      They arrived at a small village before dark.

      There is a big hole in the wall.

      The teacher put up a picture on the wall.

      2)over, above, on

      over, on和above都可表示“在……上面”,但具体含义不同。Over表示位置高于某物,在某物的正上方,其反义词是under。 above也表示位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,其反义词是below。On指两个物体表面接触,一个在另一的上面。例如:

      There is a bridge over the river.

      We flew above the clouds.

      They put some flowers on the teacher’s desk.

      3)across, through

      across和through均可表示“从这一边到另一边”,但用法不同。Across的含义与on有关,表示动作在某一物体的表面进行。Throgh的含义与in有关,表示动作是在三维空间进行。例如:

      The dog ran across the grass.

      The boy swam across the river.

      They walked through the forest.

      I pushed through the crowds.

      4) in front of, in the front of

      in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”,在某个范围以外;in the front of 表示“在……的前部”,在某个范围以内。例如:

      There are some tall trees in front of the building.

      The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.

      3.介词的固定搭配

      介词往往同其他词类形成了固定搭配关系。记住这种固定搭配关系,才能正确使用介词。

      (1)介词与动词的搭配

      listen to , laugh at, get to, look for wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend…on…,等。

      (2)介词与名词的搭配

      on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。

      (3)介词与形容词的搭配

      be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等。

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2022-06-06 14:49:24
  • 初中英语介词练*题

  • 教育,英语
  • 初中英语介词练*题

      导语:介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词,通过相关练*,各位可以对介词有更深入的了解。以下是小编整理的初中英语介词练*题,供大家阅读与参考。

      1. Most_____the students went to the classroom.

      大部分学生去了教室。

      2.We play basketball________the sports ground.

      我们在操场上打蓝球。

      介词常与动词,形容词,名词一起构成固定搭配。

      belong to 属于 rely on 依靠 talk to 同...谈话 be afraid of 害怕 be strict with对...严格

      介词一般放在名词之前。但它后面的介词宾语是疑问代词,疑问副词或者关系代词时,这些词提到了前面而只剩下介词在后了。

      3. Where do you come_______? 你是哪儿人?

      4.Who are you talking________? 你在跟谁谈话呢?

      5. What do you study________ ? 你为了什么而学*?

      介词在英语词汇中所占比例很小,但它们的用法却非常灵活,复杂。下列为常用介词

      6.I have bought a book_______Shakespearean.

      我买了一本有关莎士比亚的书。

      7.There are_______fifteen trees in the picture. 图片里大约有十五棵树。8.The plane is flying_______the clouds. 飞机在云上飞行。

      9.I think the man is______ sixty years old.

      我想那人有六十多岁了。

      10. Can you swim ______ the river? 你能游过河吗?

      11.We live across the street. 我们住在街的对面。

      11.He went home ______school. 他放学后就回家了。

      12.Read ______ me,please. 请跟我朗读。

      12. The car hit _____ the tree. 汽车撞了树。

      13.He is standing______the wall. 他靠墙站着。

      14.They are walking _____the river. 他们沿着河行走。

      15.He is the tallest_____ them.他是他们当中个子最高的。

      16.They sat______ the table talking about the news.

      他们绕桌而坐谈论新闻.

      17.There is a drugstore ______the corner. 拐角处有一家药店。

      18.He doesn't like people treat him_____ a child.

      他不喜欢人们把他当小孩子对待。

      19.He always gets up_____six in the morning.

      他时常早上六点钟起床。

      20.He shot____the bird but missed it. 他向鸟射击,但是没射中。

      21.The car goes_____eighty miles an hour.

      汽车以每小时八十公里的速度行驶。

      22.He took a picture _____the car. 他在汽车前照了张照片。

      23.He can't finish his work_____supper. 晚饭前他完不成工作。

      24.Are there any brooms _____the door. 门后有扫帚吗?

      25.All of us are _____him in mathematics. 我们数学都不如他。

      26.There are four lights____ the ceiling.天花板下面有四盏灯。

      27.The murderer run away _____ the police's eyes.

      **犯从警察眼皮底下跑了。

      28.He found the body_____the river. 他在河边发现了尸体。

      29.He has other people to take care of _______ me

      除了我,他还有其他人要照顾。

      30.We all went to climb the hill ______ Tom.

      除了汤姆我们都去爬山了。

      31. He has nothing ____money. 他除钱以外什么都没有。32.The relations______the two countries has improved since then. 两国的关系从那以后得到了改善

      33.The shop you are looking for is beyond the street, you can't miss it. 你要找的商店在街的那边,你不会找不到的。

      34. The classroom was cleaned _____the students.

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2021-12-08 23:57:16
  • 方式介词英语知识汇总

  • 英语,知识,教育
  • 方式介词英语知识汇总

      在学*中,不管我们学什么,都需要掌握一些知识点,知识点也可以理解为考试时会涉及到的知识,也就是大纲的分支。那么,都有哪些知识点呢?下面是小编精心整理的方式介词英语知识汇总,希望对大家有所帮助。

      方式介词:

      as作为/当作..., by用/由/乘坐/被..., in用…(语言), like与…一样, on骑(车)/徒(步),通过(收音机/电视机), over通过(收音机), through通过..., with用(材料),用(手/脚/耳/眼), without没有…

      通过上面对方式介词语法知识的讲解学*,同学们对上面的知识都能很好的掌握了吧,相信同学们一定会学*的很好的。

      初中英语语法大全:动词的种类

      关于英语中动词的种类知识,希望同学们很好的掌握下面的内容学*。

      动词的种类

      动词是表示动作或状态的词,按其词义和在句子中的作用可分为行为动词,连系动词,助动词和情态动词。

      1.行为动词

      行为动词可分为及物动词 (vt)和不及物动词(vi),及物动词表示动作或状态,有完整的词义,能单独作谓语,后跟宾语;不及物动词表示动作或状态,有完整的词义,能单独作谓语,但后面不能直接跟宾语,如要带宾语则与介词或副词构成短语。

      如:

      More and more people study English.(vt)

      The students are listening to the teacher carefully.(vi)

      2.连系动词

      连系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有 be, get, turn, become, look, feel, grow, seem, sound, taste, smell等。

      如:

      Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.

      It feels damp.

      3.助动词

      助动词本身无词义,不能单独作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词,表示否定,疑问及动词的时态、语态、人称和数等语法特征,助动词有 be,do,have,shall,will等。

      如:

      How do you usually come to school?

      The children are playing yo-yo now.

      4.情态动词

      情态动词本身有一定的意义,但不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词原形一起构成谓语,表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。情态动词有 can (could),may(might),must, need, ought to, dare等。

      如:

      Can I help you?

      - Must we go now? -No, you needn't .

      a. can与be able to的用法有所区别。can只用于一般现在时和过去时,指本身有能力的"能";be able to用于各种时态均可,指须经过努力而"能"。

      b. must与have/has to的用法。must表示说话人主观认为"必须",只用于一般现在时和一般将来时;have/has to表示客观需要,意为"不得不",它可用于各种时态。

      c.need和dare既可作情态动词也可作行为动词。

      以上对动词的种类知识的内容讲解学*,相信同学们已经能很好的掌握了吧,希望同学们在考试中取得很好的`成绩。

      初中英语语法大全:动词不定式的形式

      对于英语的学*中,关于动词不定式的形式知识点的内容,我们做下面的讲解学*哦。

      动词不定式的形式

      1.作主语。 如:

      To learn English is very important.

      但实际上不定式作主语常用 it来作形式主语,而将不定式移至谓语动词后作真正的主语。

      如上句可表达为:

      It's very important to learn English.

      2.作表语。 如:

      My idea is to ring him up at once.

      3.作宾语。 如:

      I have decided to go to Binjiang Primary School.

      4.作宾语补足语。

      a. ask, want, teach, tell, know, would like, allow等动词后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语。

      如: The policemen asked him to get off the bus.

      b. hear, see, look at, feel, watch, notice, listen to等动词后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。

      如: We often see Miss Li clean the classroom.

      c. let, make, have这些使役动词后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。但在被动语态中这些不带to的都须带上to。

    [阅读全文]...

2022-01-12 10:08:17
  • 初中常见动词短语与介词短语

  • 初中,英语
  • 初中常见动词短语与介词短语

      初中阶段,动词短语与介词短语是重点短语的两大类。下面,小编就为大家送上初中常见动词短语与介词短语。

      动词短语

      一、动词+介词

      1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…

      2.listen to…听……

      3.welcome to…欢迎到……

      4.say hello to …向……问好

      5.speak to…对……说话

      此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。

      二、动词+副词

      “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:

      A.动词(vt.)+副词

      1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下

      此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。

      B.动词(vi)+副词。

      1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家

      4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立

      此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。

      三、其它类动词词组

      1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class

      4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper

      7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games

      10. play games

      介词短语

      1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

      2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

      3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

      4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

      5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。

      6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。

      7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。

      8.at + 时刻表示钟点。

      9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。

      10.of短语表示所属关系。

      11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。

      12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。

      另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

      1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出

      2)be at home/work 在家/上班

      3)be good at 善于,擅长于

      4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细

      5)be covered with 被……复盖

      6)be ready for 为……作好准备

      7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

      8)be interested in 对……感到举

      9)be born 出生

      10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着

      11)be able to do sth. 能够做……

      12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)

      13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气

    [阅读全文]...

2022-03-15 04:49:05
  • 英语形容词与介词搭配的知识点

  • 英语,知识
  • 英语形容词与介词搭配的知识点

      在**淡淡的学*中,看到知识点,都是先收藏再说吧!知识点也可以通俗的理解为重要的内容。你知道哪些知识点是真正对我们有帮助的吗?以下是小编整理的英语形容词与介词搭配的知识点,欢迎阅读与收藏。

      1. 与about构成的搭配

      Be anxious about 对感到担心 be sorry about 对感到抱歉

      Be careful about 对小心 be sure about对有把握

      Be certain about 对有把握 be worried about 对担忧

      2. 与构成的搭配

      Be expert at 具方面的专长 be surprised at 对感到惊讶

      Be angry at 对生气 be good at 在方面擅长

      Be clever at 在方面生气

      3. 与for构成的搭配

      Be famous for 由于而著名 be well known for由于而著名

      Be ready for 为做好准备 get ready for 为做好准备

      Be sorry for 为感到抱歉 be fit/ unfit for 适合/ 不适合

      Be good for 对有帮助 be bad for对有坏处

      4.与in构成的搭配

      Be interested in 对感兴趣 be weak in 在方面薄弱

      Be poor in 在方面薄弱 be different in 在方面不同

      Be experienced in 具有方面的经验

      5.与of构成的搭配

      Be afraid of 害怕 be certain of 对有把握

      Be fond of 喜欢 be proud of 为感到自豪

      Be tired of 对感到厌倦 be full of 充满

      Be sure of 对有把握 be short of 短缺

      Be ashamed of 对感到羞愧

      6.与to构成的搭配

      Be good to 对态度好 be kind to 对和蔼

      Be nice to 对友好 be rude to 对粗鲁

      Be polite to 对有礼貌 be bad to 对态度不好

      Be useful to 对有用

      7. 与with构成的搭配

      Be angry with 对生气 be careful with小心

      Be busy with忙于 be satisfied with对感到满意

      Be pleased with 对感到满意 be happy with 对感到高兴

      Be patient with 对有耐心 be strict with 对某人要求严格

      特别提示

      形容词后跟不同介词时的意义

      1. 有些形容词后跟不同的介词意义差别不大

      Be experienced at/ in具有方面的经验 be sure of/ about对有把握

      Be certain of/ about 对有把握

      2.有些形容词后跟不同的`介词意义不同

      Be good at 在方面擅长 be good to对友好

      Be good for 对有帮助

      扩展:高考必考点形容词副词知识点用法

      形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一 ,*几年语境综合化程度越来越高,难度加大。高考热点有:形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表 达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。

      关于形容词与副词这一考点,主要考查以下几个方面:

      1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法

      形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语,而副词在句中主要作状语。

      2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律

      形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前,但下列三种情况形容词要后置:①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。

      3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序

    [阅读全文]...

2022-06-26 08:51:21
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