英语形容词短语

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  • 很难翻译的英语词

  • 英语,教育
  • 很难翻译的英语词

      在英语学*中,你有没有碰到比较难翻译的词汇呢,以下是小编为大家整理的很难翻译的英语词,仅供参考,希望能够帮助大家。

      请大家看看这一句怎么译成英语:“他铅笔盒里有五支笔。”别小看这么一句简单的话,实在没有办法翻译,因为英语里没有相当于汉语“笔”的词。英语里倒是可以找到各种具体的“笔”的名称:

      铅笔 pencil 钢笔 pen / fountain pan 圆珠笔 ball-point pen 毛笔 writing brush

      画笔 painting brush 鸭嘴笔 drawing pen / ruling pen

      蜡笔 (wax) crayon 粉笔 chalk

      只有弄清楚那五支具体是什么笔,才能翻译出来,如:He’s got two pencils, two ball-point pens and one pen in his pencil-box.

      人们在认识事物的过程中,往往把性质或用途一样或类似的东西归为一类,表示某一类事物的总名称被叫做“上义词”(superordinate),一个“上义词”的概念包含许多“下义词”(hyponym)。汉语中的“笔”就是前几行所列各种笔的“上义词”。有些分类是各种语言基本一样的,如世界上的东西分成生物(living things)和无生命物(non-living things),或者有机物(organic *)和无机物(inorganic *),而生物里有植物(plants)和动物(animals),但有些分类是某种语言特有的。“笔”在英语里就构不成一类。再比如汉语中的“车”(包括各种汽车、自行车、人力车、手推车、童车等)、“牛”(包括水牛、黄牛、牦牛、奶牛等)、“果品”(包括鲜果、干果、蜜饯等)、“皮”(包括各种兽皮、树皮、果皮等)之类的词在英语里都没有对应的说法,因为它们在说英语的人心目中并不构成一个“类”,所以翻译时必须弄清具体东西用不同的下义词代替,有时也可用上义词取代。

      就连She is my sister. 这样的句子,如果不了解说话人指的是“姐姐”还是“妹妹”,也无法译。这里也有文化上的原因,因为西方强调家庭成员的*等,兄弟姐妹的.地位是*等的。因此,西方人在介绍自己的兄弟姐妹时一般说He/She is my brother/sister. 并不分长幼。而英语里sibling这个词在汉语里没有对应的词。有些分类和名称和汉语不一样,如half brother/sister可以指同父异母也可以指同母异父的兄弟姐妹。至于cousin可以指“堂/表兄/弟/姐/妹”;而长一辈中男/女的亲戚除了父/母亲之外都是uncle/aunt.。这些都会造成翻译的困难。

      难办的是,有时候分类是交叉的。例如,英语的table和 desk在汉语里都是“桌子”,但这并不等于“桌子”所含的概念(semantic range)一定比table大,例如coffee table和 end table都是table,但在汉语中却是“茶几”,当然不能归在“桌子”一类里。汉语里的“绿”、“蓝”、“青”是三个颜色,相对而言,英语里只有green和blue两个词,所以“青”字到底应该译为green还是blue要看情况而定(如“青天”是blue sky,“青菜” 却是green vegetables,而the Blue Nile*惯上译为“青尼罗河”。)。

      不光是名词有这样的情况,从某种意义上说,动词分类粗细也有不同,如汉语中的“切”、“割”、“截”、“剁”、“斩”、“砍”、“劈”、“剖”、“剪”、“裁”、“刻”等都可以用一个cut翻译(要区分动作可以加上介词短语表示工具,如“剪”是cut with scissors,或加上补语表示结果,如cut into mincemeat是“剁”)。当然cut还有别的意思,如cut the school是“逃学”;而“拿”、“提”、“背”、“扛”、“担”、“挑”、“抬”、“握”、“举”、“托”、“执”、“携”、“挟”、“抓”、“拎”、“抱”、“拥”、“持”、“挎”、“挽”、“搂”等也可统统译为一个carry (其后加不同的介词短语表示具体的方式,如carry on the shoulder/under the arm等)。

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2022-06-13 02:08:00
  • 初一英语词组

  • 英语
  • 初一英语词组

      如何学好英语一直是困扰学生的难题。单词词组学*是学好英语的前提,也是学好英语的基础,小编在这里整理了一些知识点分享给大家。

      1.all right 好;行;不错

      2.at home 在家

      3.at school 在学校

      4.come in 进来;进入

      5.come on 来吧;跟着来;赶快

      6.family tree 家谱(图)

      7.get up 起床

      8.go home 回家

      9.have a look 看一看

      10.have a seat 坐下;就座

      11.have supper 吃晚餐

      12.how many 多少

      13.in English 用英语(表达)

      14.look after 照顾;照看

      15.look at 看;观看

      16.look like 看起来像……

      17.look the same 看起来很像

      18.middle school 中学

      19.on duty 值日

      20.over there 在那边

      21.put on 穿上;戴上

      22.sit down 坐下

      23.very much 很;非常

      24.watch TV 看电视

      25.Young Pioneer 少先队员

      26.a bottle of 一瓶…

      27.a glass of 一(玻璃)杯…

      28.a little 一点;少量

      29.a lot 很;非常

      30.a lot of 许多;大量

      31.a piece of 一片(一张,一块…)

      32.a shop assistant 售货员;店员

      33.after class 课后

      34.all day 一整天;一天到晚

      35.and so on 等等

      36.at night 在晚上;在夜里

      37.be full of 充满…的

      38.be good at 在…方面

      39.bus station 公共汽车站

      40.by air 乘飞机

      41.by plane 乘飞机

      42.by sea 乘船

      43.by ship 乘船

      44.come out 出来

      45.dinning room 餐厅

      46.do homework 做作业

      47.do morning exercises 做早操

      48.do some reading 朗读;阅读

      49.each other 互相

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2022-06-12 08:26:02
  • 英语短语词组大全

  • 英语
  • 英语短语词组大全

      要学好英语,词汇是至关重要的。词汇是语言系统的重要组成部分,因此也是语言学*中的重要内容。为了帮助大家,小编整理了大量英语短语,快点背起来吧!

      第一组

      1. 以break为中心的词组

      break away from 脱离,逃离

      break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚

      break in 闯进,打断;使顺服

      break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始

      break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚

      break the law 违反法律

      break the record 破记录

      break one's promise 失言

      break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解

      2. 以catch为中心的词组

      be caught doing 被发现做某事

      be caught in the rain 淋雨

      catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车

      catch a cold 伤风,感冒

      catch one's word 听懂某人的话

      catch sight of 发现,瞥见

      catch up with 赶上,追及,追上

      3. 以come为中心的词组

      come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付

      come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现

      come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击

      come back 回来;恢复,复原

      come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

      come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于

      come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次

      come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成

      come into power 开始执政,当权,当选

      come into use 开始使用,获得应用

      come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;被提出

      come to know 开始了解到

      come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露

      come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于

      come to an end 终止,结束 come true 实现,成为现实;证实

      come up 走*;上楼;长出,发芽

      4. 以do为中心的词组

      be done in 精疲力竭

      be done with 完全结束

      do a good deed 做一件好事

      do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费

      do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于

      do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于

      do its work 有效,有作用

      do much 极有用

      do wrong to 做错

      do one's best 尽某人最大努力

      do one's homework 做作业

      do one's utmost 尽力而为

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2021-12-06 00:07:38
  • 英语短语词组:名词篇

  • 英语
  • 英语短语词组:名词篇

      英语学*成绩的好坏,很大一部分跟英语的词组掌握量有关,词组量大,做题快,准确率高,以下是yjbys网小编整理的关于英语短语词组:名词篇,孩子们,赶快背起来吧!!

      第一组 way, trouble, world1、与 way 相关的短语

      in the way: 挡路;用某种方式例句:Please move this chair. It is in the way. (挡路)Do you work in the way I have told you. (用......的方法)

      in this way: 用这种方式(=in the way)

      例句:In this way, he has collected a great many stamps.in a way: 在某种意义上例句:In a way, it is an important book.

      on the way: 在......路上

      例句:On the way to the station, I bought some chocolate.

      by the way: 顺便说一句

      例句:By the way, have you seen Tom recently?

      get one’s own way: 随心所欲

      例句:Children get their own way during the holiday.

      2、与 trouble 相关的短语表示麻烦、困难时,为不可数名词;表示麻烦事时,为可数名词。

      (1) have some trouble with sth/ have some trouble (in) doing sth

      例句:I have some trouble with Math.= I have some trouble (in) learning Math.

      (2)ask for trouble: 自讨苦吃例句:You’d better keep silent, or you’ll ask for trouble.

      (3)make trouble: 惹麻烦

      例句:Don’t make trouble with me!

      (4)be/get in trouble: 有麻烦

      例句:If you are not careful, you’ll be in trouble.

      3、与 world 相关的短语(1)travel around the world: 环游世界(2)Every country of the world: 世界各国(3)All over the world: 全世界

      (4)Come into the world: 诞生,出版

      第二组 time, “许多”, mind

      1、与 time 相关的短语in time: 及时on time: 准时after a time: 过了一会at a time: 一次,for a time: 暂时at times: 有时(=sometimes = from time to time)at the same time: 与此同时once upon a time: 从前

      all the time:一直

      2、表示“许多”的名词短语

      (1)后面接 可数名词:many, a (large) number of, a great many

      (2)后面接 不可数名词:much, a great deal of, a large amount of

      (3)后面既可接可数名词,又可接不可数名词:

      a lot of, lots of, plenty of

      3、与 mind 相关的短语keep in mind: 记住

      make up one’s mind: 下决心(=decide = make a decision)

      第三组 place, moment, “工作”

      1、与 place 相关的短语take the place of: 代替.take place: 发生例句:The meeting will take place next week.

      拓展:“三发生”(take place= happen= occur) 无被动语态

      2、与 moment 相关的短语at the moment: 现在(=now=at present)for a moment: 片刻,一会儿例句:Can I talk to you for a moment?for the moment: 暂时例句:I have nothing to do for the moment.in a moment: 立刻

      例句:He’ll come in a moment.

      3、表示“工作”的名词work:

      (1)既可以作动词,也可以作名词;

      (2)作名词表示工作时,强调抽象的工作量(脑力和体力劳动),是不可数名词。短语:at work: 在工作out of work: 失业job:

      (1)只能作名词;

      (2)表示工作时,强调某一职业或“活儿”,是可数名词。短语:find a job: 找工作lose one’s job: 失去工作do a good job: 干得不错

      (3)还可以表示职责,分内的事。

      句型:It is one’s job to do sth

      第四组 by, “最后”, 其它

      1、“by + 交通工具”的表达方法by car: 坐小汽车go to sp by car = drive to spby bus: 坐公交车(=on a bus)go to sp by bus = take a bus to spby train: 坐火车go to sp by train = take a train to spby plane: 做飞机(= by air)go to sp by plane/air = fly to spby ship: 做轮船 (=by sea)提醒:by 后面必须直接加某种交通工具,切不可说 by a car, by the car, by my car 等。补充:on foot: 步行

      go to sp on foot = walk to sp

      2、表示“最后”的名词短语in the end: 最后(强调一种结局)例句: We talked and talked where to go but stayed at home in the end.at last: 最后(强调努力的结果)例句:I arrived in London at last.finally: 最后(强调顺序时常放在句首)例句:Finally, we met at the airport.

      提醒:三种表达均表示“最后”,通常可以同意转换。

      3、其它重要名词短语

      (1)by chance 偶然

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2022-05-24 00:48:03
  • 关于睡觉的英语词汇

  • 睡觉
  • 关于睡觉的英语词汇

      词汇,又称语汇,是一种语言里所有的(或特定范围的)词和固定短语的总和,以下是小编为大家整理的睡觉的英语词汇,希望对你有所帮助!

      1.go to bed

      go to bed固定词组,意思是“上床睡觉”、“就寝”、“去睡觉”,强调准备睡觉的动作,不表示“睡着”在bed之前不加the、this、that、your等词。

      Please brush your teeth before you go to bed.在你上床睡觉之前,请先刷牙。

      2.go to sleep

      其意思是“入睡”、“睡着”,强调“入睡”这个动作,即begin to sleep 。

      When I was reading, I went to sleep.我在读书的时候睡着了。

      3.get to sleep

      其意思是“入睡”、“睡着”,强调进入睡眠状态,且多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。

      Alcohol is a depressant and will help you get to sleep.酒精具有镇静作用,能让你进入睡眠状态。

      4.be asleep

      表示睡着的状态,asleep为形容词,表示“睡着,在睡觉的”,不可用very修饰,可用sound,first修饰。

      The baby is asleep. Don't open the window.婴儿已经睡着了,不要打开窗户。

      5.fall asleep

      fall asleep侧重“无意识/不刻意地入睡、自然而然入睡”的含义,与be asleep 相比,更强调入睡的动作。

      The farmer was so tired that he fell asleep quickly.这个农民因为太累了很快便睡着了。

      另外,还有以下这些表示睡眠的词汇:

      1.sleep 作及物动词里通常只可接同源宾语,强调“睡觉”这一动作,表示延续性动作,可与表示时间的状语连用。如:

      He slept a sound sleep. 他安稳地睡了一觉。

      作为名词,sleep是不可数的.,但如果sleep前有形容词修饰时,可用不定冠词 a(n),如:

      Have a good sleep!好好睡一觉!

      2.nap 指小睡,打盹儿,a brief sleep。可指午睡,打瞌睡,短暂休息等。常指在白天小睡。

      Take a nap after a heavy study session to allow your brain time to rest.在刻苦学*一段时间后可以打下盹,留些时间让大脑休息。

      3.doze 打盹儿,指睡得较浅,时醒时睡。

      It can be easy to doze off in a meeting when you're sleep deprived.当你缺少睡眠时就很容易打瞌睡。

      4.drowse 半睡半醒,昏昏欲睡的状态。

      The workers drowsed in the warm sun.工人们在太阳底下打盹儿。

      5.slumber 表示休眠,沉睡。可写做:sleep peacefully and comfortably,指睡得安稳舒服。

      If you exercise early in the day, you will be naturally tired by bed-time and will have no problem falling into a deep slumber.如果你每天早晨运动,到了该上床睡觉的时候你自然就会很困,很容易进入深度睡眠状态。

      6.repose 躺着休息,休养;也可表示长眠,安息

      The delightful sofa invites repose.这么舒适的沙发不由得让人想躺下休息。

      7.lethargy 昏睡;嗜睡

      If you skip breakfast, blood sugar levels drop, resulting in irritability and lethargy.如果你忽视早餐,则会出现低血糖,易怒和昏睡后果。

      【拓展内容】

      关于睡觉的基础英语口语练*材料

      睡觉

      1.很晚了。It’s late.

      2.我还想看电视。I want to watch more TV.

      3.明天的事情都准备好了吗?Are you ready for tomorrow?

      4.我卸完妆了。I finished taking off my make-up.

      5.该睡觉了。It’s time to go to bed.

      6.把你的床铺好。Make your bed.

      7.我一点儿也不困。I’m wide awake.

      8.我困了。I’m sleepy.

      9.我要去睡觉了。I’m going to bed.

      10.你定闹钟了吗? Have you set the alarm clock?

      11.做个好梦。Sweet dreams.

      英语口语对话实例

      Bedtime 睡觉时间

      Mother:It’s time for bed.

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2022-02-13 01:35:11
  • 考研英语高频英语词汇

  • 考研英语高频英语词汇

      我们学*英语,能学会所有的因素和发音规则,也有可能掌握所有的语法和规则,但要学会所有的单词是无法做到的。且不说外语学*者。即便把英语作为母语使用的人也难以达到这一目标。以下是小编帮大家整理的考研英语高频英语词汇,欢迎大家分享。

      考研英语高频英语词汇

      qualification (L02) 资格;鉴定

      qualified (L03) 合格的,胜任的

      qualities (L04) 品性;才能;质(量)

      quarterly (D05) 季刊‖每季的

      raids (L04) 突击;抢劫;搜捕

      raining (L02) 雨,雨季

      rainy (L04) 下雨的,多雨的

      ranges (L04) 等级,类别;范围(+of)

      rarely (D05) 极,难得,很少

      realm (L03) 王国;区域,范围

      reasons (L03) 理智;思考力;情理

      recognized (D05) 辨认,公认;招呼

      recommends (L02) 推荐,介绍(+for/as/to);建议

      refinery (L04) 提炼厂; 炼油厂

      refreshed (L03) 使精神振作;使清凉;使更新;小修,重修

      refuses (L03) 拒绝,推辞

      regions (L04) 领域 ;地带,行政区

      registration (L02) 登记,注册

      regular (L04) 定期的;匀称的,端正的;公认的;正规的

      reinforcement (L02) 增强;支援;钢筋

      relationship (L03) 联系;亲戚关系

      relax (L02) 使松懈, 使无拘束

      releases (D05) 释放;豁免;释放证书

      religions (L02) 心爱的事物;宗教

      relocating (L02) 改放;重新安置

      relying (L03) 倚赖,依靠;信任,信赖

      remain (D05) 保留;依然,仍然...

      remarkable (L03) 奇异的;非凡的;值得注意的

      remarkably (D05) 显著地;不寻常地

      repairing (L03/L04) 补救,纠正;修理

      replaceable (L03) 可取代的

      requested (L03) 恳求;需要品;需要‖恳求,邀请

      require (L03) 命令;需要

      research (L03) 仔细搜索;调查,探讨‖追究,研究

      reservation (L03) 储备,备用;预定

      resources (D05) 资源;财力;对策

      respond (L04) 回报;响应;应付(+to)

      responsible (L03) 负责的;责任重大的;对…应负责(+for/to)

      restless (L02) 不安定的;动作不停的;不休息的;不本分的

      resulted (L04) 成效,计算结果‖导致(+in);起因于(+from)

      retire (L02/L04) 撤退;退却;退休

      retirement (L02/L03) 退休;退却

      retreated (D05) 隐退,撤退

      review (L03) 回顾;审查;写评论

      role (D05) 作用,任务;角色

      saint (L04) 死者;天使;圣徒‖列为圣徒,把...视为圣者

      savings (L02) 节约;存款; 挽救

      scale (L04) 阶段;等级;尺度;规模

    [阅读全文]...

2022-06-03 04:02:23
  • 眼科常用的英语词汇

  • 眼科常用的英语词汇

      眼科,顾名思义就是眼病专科,下面小编给大家介绍眼科常用的英语词汇,一起来学*吧!

      眼科常用的英语词汇

      眼科Ophthalmology

      眼科-青光眼Glaucoma Clinic

      眼科-斜弱视Strabismus and Amblyopia

      眼科-视网膜Retina Section

      眼科-一般门诊Optometry-General Clinic

      眼科-兵役检查Military Service Eye Exam

      眼科-配光检查Optometry

      眼科-视 保健Vision Protection Clinic

      床科部眼科-萤光摄影Fluorescent Photography

      眼科 射Ophthalmologic Laser Therapy

      眼角膜 cornea

      眼睑 eyelid

      晶状体 lens

      虹膜 iris

      Abduction 外展

      Accommodation 调节

      achromatopsia 色盲

      adaptation 适应

      adduction 内收

      After-cataract 后发性白内障

      amaurosis 黑朦

      amblyopia 弱视

      Angle of anterior chamber 前房角

      narrow 窄角

      wide 宽角

      Angle visual 视角

      anisometropia 屈光参差

      aphakia 无晶状体

      aqueous 房水

      Arcus senilis 角膜老年环

      Artificial eye 假眼,义眼

      asthenopia 视力疲劳

      astigmatism 散光

      compound 复性散光

      irrgular 不规则散光

      regular 规则散光

      simple 单纯散光

      Atrophy of iris 虹膜萎缩

      blepharitis 睑缘炎

      Blind spot 盲点

      Capsule ,Tenon’s 眼球筋膜囊

      capsulotomy 晶状体囊切开术

      Carsinoma of tarsal gland 睑板腺癌

      caruncle 泪阜

      cataract 白内障

      complicated 并发性白内障

      congenital 先天性白内障

      hypermature 过熟期白内障

    [阅读全文]...

2022-04-15 22:21:15
  • 与“走”相关的英语词汇

  • 与“走”相关的英语词汇

      大家知道“走”的英语说法有几种吗,以下是百分网小编分享给大家的与“走”相关的英语词汇,欢迎阅读!

      stagger(蹒跚)

      1.The drunkard staggered from the coffee shop and clung to a lamp-post.

      plod(重步行走)

      2. The hitch-hikers reached the town after a long walk and plodded wearily to the hotel.

      pace(踱步)

      3. The man whose wife was expecting the first baby was pacing nervously up and down the hospital corridor.

      loiter(游荡)

      4. After class, the children did not go home direct but loitered on the way.

      stride(大步走)

      5.The manager strode into the office and asked who was late for work.

      stray(迷途)

      6. The puppy strayed from its home and was completely lost.

      strut(昂头阔步)

      7. The cock is strutting up and down the farm yard.

      ramble(漫步)

      8. After dinner, I went rambling in the park.

      lurk(潜行)

      9.The thief has been lurking in a corner for his unsuspecting victims.

      creep (爬行)

      10.Not wishing to be noticed, the boy crept down stairs.

      stroll(闲逛)

      11. At the weekend, Tom and his friends went strolling in the town.

      stumble(绊倒)

      12. In her hurry, the maid stumbled and fell flat on the floor.

      trudge(艰难地走)

      13. The farmer trudged home with his hoe.

      scramble(攀爬)

      14. The mountaineers scrambled up the hill side.

      lurch(摇摆不定)

      15. The car lurched forward across the grass.

      limp(跛行)

      16. With one leg hurt, John limped home.

      prowl(四处觅食)

      17. Beasts come out to prowl after their prey at night.

      crawl(爬行)

      18. Before babies can walk, they crawl.

      march(迈进)

      19. The victorious army marched into the conquered city.

      rush(快步走)

      20.The pedestrians rushed here and there in the rain.

      走的英文单词释义:

      动walk ; go ; run ; move ; pad

      网 络walk;go;away;walked

      走的英文单词例句:

      我刚走出饭店就遇见了我的朋友。

      Hardly had I gone out of the hotel when I met my friend.

      你尽管走好了。

      You may just as well go.

      他在火车站的月台上走来走去。

    [阅读全文]...

2022-04-18 13:10:39
  • 立春节气的英语词汇

  • 立春,节气
  • 立春节气的英语词汇

      立春,农历二十四节气中的第一个节气。立春是从天文上来划分的,即太阳到达黄经315°时,下面是小编整理的关于立春节气的英语词汇相关资料,一起来学*下吧!

      【节气词汇】

      Spring Begins 立春

      “Spring Begins” is the first solar term in the 24 solar terms. In China, it represents the beginning of the spring season. It usually happens between February 2 and February 5when the sun reaches the celestial longitude of 315 degrees.“立春”是24节气中的第一个节气。在*,它代表了春季的开始。立春通常发生在2月2日—2月5日之间,这时太阳到达天文经度315°。

      【节气特征】

      When “Spring Begins” arrives, days get longer and sunlight gets warmer. Temperature, the length of sunlight and the amount of rainfall are all at the turning points of the year. An old Chinese saying goes like this, “Spring begins and rain arrives. Get up early and sleep late.” It is to remind the farmers that the annual agriculture is about to begin.“立春”来的时候,白天时间变长,阳光变得温暖。气温、日照时长、雨量都在每年的这个时候开始转变。一句*古老的谚语这么说:”立春来,雨季到。早起晚睡的日子开始。“这是在提醒农民们每年的农活正要开始忙碌。

      【传统*俗】

      The day is also called “Biting Spring” since people eat traditional food such as “Spring Roll” and“Spring Pancake”.这一天也叫“咬春”,因为人们在这一天吃如“春卷”和“春饼”这样的`传统食物。

      【健康小贴士】

      When spring comes, the natural world is revitalizing and all things are flourishing. Same to the crops, human bodies also start a new round of growth from this day. People should open the windows more frequently to allow the air to circulate and take more physical exercises to enhance their immunity.春天到来,大自然开始恢复生机。和庄稼一样,从这天起人体也开始新的一轮复苏。应该经常打开窗户,促进空气流通,加强室外锻炼,增强免疫力。

      "Spring Begins, also called “Beginning of spring”, “biting spring” or “heralding spring”. “Li(立)” hereby denotes “begin or start” in Chinese, meaning that spring turns around, and in the period of spring, “the sun shines warmly and animals regain vitality and plants turn green”. But after “Spring Begins”, Nature wakes and revives in spring, followed by other seasons by turns.

      立春,又称“打春”、“咬春”和“报春”。“立”是“开始”的意思,其含意是开始进入春天,“阳和起蛰,品物皆春”,过了立春,万物复苏生机勃勃,一年四季从此开始了。

      For the 3,000 years leading up to 1912, Chinese life was ordered solely according to the lunar calendar.

      从3000年到1912年,*人过日子依据的历法都是阴历。

      In ancient times, agriculture was the economic mainstay of China and its people, and the purpose of establishing a calendar was to regulate agricultural production. Chinese ancients discovered, through astronomical observation, that during the earth's 12-month orbit around the sun, its changing position gave rise to periodical changes in climate and thus distinctive farming seasons. They subsequently designated 24 positions within the earth's orbit, calling them the 24 Jieqi (24 solar terms).

      在古代,农业是*和*老百姓的经济支柱,之所以简历日历就是为了规范农业生产。*古人通过天文观测发现,在地球围绕太阳公转的第12个月,其位置的周期性变化和气候变化相同,以此来确立农耕季节。所好他们在地球轨道内指定了24个位置,称之为24节气。

      Each Jieqi was given a name that signified the related meteorological and phenological changes on the earth. For example, Lichun means "the beginning of spring," Jingzhe means "the awakening of insects," and Guyu means "the time to sow wheat." Each of the 12 lunar months encompassed two Jieqi, which were regarded by both the imperial court and farmers as the chronological yardstick through which to plan agricultural production.

      每个节气都有相关的气象和物象。比如,立春意味着“春的开始”,惊蛰意思是“惊醒蛰伏于地下冬眠的昆虫”,谷雨的意思是“播种小麦的时候到了”。农历的12个月,每个月都包含有两个节气,着被朝廷和农民视为时间尺度,通过它来规划农业生产。

    [阅读全文]...

2022-03-05 16:50:18
  • 与春节有关的英语词汇

  • 春节
  • 与春节有关的英语词汇

      英语目前在职场中使用到的机率非常的大,可以说是职场的必备技能。很多人在业余时间都在努力的提升商务英语能力。下面,小编为大家分享,希望对大家有所帮助!

      春节 The Spring Festival

      农历 lunar calendar

      正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar

      除夕 New Year's Eve; eve of lunar New Year

      初一 the beginning of New Year

      元宵节 The Lantern Festival

      年糕 Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake

      团圆饭 family reunion dinner

      年夜饭 the dinner on New Year's Eve

      饺子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli

      汤圆 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or

      spicy fillings

      八宝饭 eight treasures rice pudding

      糖果盘 candy tray:

      什锦糖 assorted candies - sweet and fortune

      蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth and good health

      西瓜子 red melon seed - joy, happiness, truth and sincerity

      金桔 cumquat - prosperity

      糖莲子 candied lotus seed - many descendents to come

      糖藕 candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship

      红枣 red dates - prosperity

      花生糖 peanut candy – sweet

      过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival

      对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry

      春联 Spring Festival couplets

      剪纸 paper-cuts

      年画 New Year paintings

      买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping

      敬酒 propose a toast

      灯笼 lantern: a portable light

      烟花 fireworks

      爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)

      红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)

      舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)

      舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)

      戏曲 traditional opera

      杂耍 variety show; vaudeville

      灯谜 riddles written on lanterns

      灯会 exhibit of lanterns

      守岁 staying-up

      拜年 pay New Year's call; give New Year's greetings; New Year's visit

      禁忌 taboo

      去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune

      祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors

      压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift

      辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year

      扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning

      春节相关单词

      春节 Chinese New Year

    [阅读全文]...

2022-02-02 08:16:48
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