use的用法及相关短语

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  • with的用法

  •   英语学*最基础的就是词汇量的积累,大量的词汇积累是我们学*英语最重要的。小编为大家精心准备了with的用法,欢迎大家前来阅读。

      with词义

      1.和……一起;由……陪同;有……在场

      Would you like to go to the theatre with us?

      你愿意和我们一齐去剧院看戏吗?

      The money is on the table with the shopping list.

      钱和购物清单都在桌子上呢。

      2.随着

      With time passing by, they have grown into big boys and girls.

      随着时光的流逝,他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。

      The shadows lengtheded with the approach of sunset.

      随着太阳下落,影子也逐渐伸长。

      3.用(表示使用工具或器具)

      It is easy to translate with a dictionary.

      借助字典进行翻译就会很容易。

      You can see it with a microscope.

      用显微镜就能看见它了。

      4.带有(能够作定语,也能够表伴随)

      We need a person with a knowledge of European markets.

      我们需要一个熟悉欧洲市场的人。

      He looked at her with a hurt expression.

      他带着受伤的神情看着她。

      5.因为;由于

      The small child trembled with fear.

      这小孩吓得直打哆嗦。

      It is very stuffy in the room, with all the windows closed.

      由于窗户都关着,屋子里十分闷。

      6.尽管

      With all her faults he still loves her.

      尽管她有那么多缺点,可他仍然爱着她。

      7.用以表示方式、情景、环境或条件

      I'll do it with pleasure.

      我很高兴做这件事。

      She fell asleep with the light on.

      她开着灯睡着了。

      辨析

      1.and 和with

      两者都有“和”的意思。and是连词,with是介词。当and连接两个主语时,谓语动词必须是复数;而with要看“真正主语”的单复数,也就是with前方的名词。如:

      Tom and his mother often _________(go) shopping on weekends.

      Tom with his mother often _________(go) shopping on weekends.

      and连接两个主语,Tom和妈妈,两个人肯定是复数,所以要用动词原形go; with 要看前方的主语,是Tom一个人,所以要用单数goes

      2.as和with

      两者都有“因为”“随着”的意思。不管什么意思,两者的核心区别就在于:as要接从句;with只接短语

      With our teacher ing, the class bee silent.

      As our teacher es, the class bee silent.

      with结构的构成

      它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词能够是此刻分词,也能够是过去分词。

      With结构构成方式如下:

      1. with或without-名词代词+形容词;

      2. with或without-名词代词+副词;

      3. with或without-名词代词+介词短语;

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2022-03-06 21:54:19
  • for的用法

  • for的用法

      大家应该都是认识for吧,for是作为一个常见的英语介词,用法很多,了解它的用法,可以为自己学*英语提供了很多方便。下面是小编给大家带来的for的用法,以供大家参考,我们一起来看看吧!

      for是个常用词,在英语中出现频率高、含义多、用法广,可以与许多名词、形容词和动词搭配。下面举例说明,希望对同学们学好、用准英语知识能够有所帮助。

      一、用作介词。

      1.表示目的,意为“为了”。例如:

      Ann goes home for holidays every year with her parents.安每年与她父母一起回家度假。

      此外,下列动词后跟双宾语,起间接关系作用的介词for均表目的。get/buy/make/draw/play(播放,上演)/save(节约)/find/fly/mend/take/do sb. sth.=get/buy/make/draw/play/end/take/do sth. for sb.

      2.表示对象、用途,意为“对于,供,适合于”。例如:

      Walking is good for health.散步有利于健康。

      Here are books for children.这些是供儿童阅读的书籍。

      3.表示目标、去向,意为“往,向”。例如:

      I’ll leave for Shanghai.我要前往上海。

      What time do you leave home for school?你何时离家上学?

      4.表示等值或交换关系,意为“兑,换”。例如:

      We can get two tickets for eight yuan.用八元钱,我们可以买两张票。

      Don’t put the whole English sentence word for word into Chinese.不要把整个英语句子字对字地译成汉语。

      5.表示愿望、爱好、特长等,意为“对于”。例如:

      He hopes for the best.他抱着乐观的希望。

      The children in China long(vi.渴望) for the Mid-Autumn Festival.*儿童盼望中秋节。

      6.表示原因,意为“由于,因为”。例如:

      Ann,thanks a lot for asking me to your birthday party.安,多谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。

      We should thank our mother for doing so much for us.(前一个for表原因,后一个for表目的)我们应当感谢我们的母亲,她为我们做了那么多。

      My classmates jumped for joy at the meeting.我的同学们在会上高兴地跳了起来。

      7.表示时间、距离、数量,意为“长达……之久,计”。例如:

      Hold on for a moment,please.[别挂]请稍等。

      He has lived there for nine years.他在那里住了九年。

      You can see nothing but trees for two miles.(www.fwsir.com)两英里之内,你只能看见树木。

      8.与名词或代词连用,后接动词不定式,构成名词短语。其中介词for后面的名词或代词在逻辑上是不定式的主语。例如:

      It’s time for Li lei to go to bed.李雷睡觉的时间到了。

      It’s important for us to study English well.学好英语对我们很重要。

      9.意为“代替,代表”。例如:

      Our English teacher Mr. Wu was ill,so Miss Gao taught for him yesterday.我们的英语老师吴老师病了,所以高老师昨天替他代了课。

      WTO is short for World Trade Organization.WTO是世界贸易组织的中文缩写。

      10.意为“赞成,拥护”。例如:

      Are you for or against?你是赞成还是反对?

      How many of you are for the idea?你们多少人赞成这个意见?

      11.意为“当做,作为”。例如:

      We often mistake Lucy for Lily.我们时常把露西当做莉莉。

      Most of the houses are used for the teachers’ offices now.这些房子现在多数用作教师的办公室了。

      12.意为“至于,就……而言……”。例如:

      He is tall for his age.就年龄而言,他算是高个子。

      二、用作并列连词,表示因果关系,意为“因为”。

      并列连词for引导的表示原因的从句不能用于句首,较because正式,用于正式文体中,但语气比because弱;回答why引导的问句时,应用because,而不能用for。例如:

      You’d better put on your sweater,for it’s rather cold outside.你最好把毛衣穿上,外边相当冷。

      I must be off now,for my sister is waiting for me.我得走了,因为我姐姐在等我。

      三、用于某些成语,构成固定词组。例如:

      1.for days(years) 连续多日(年)

      2.for ever 永远

      3.for long 长久

      4.long for 渴望

      5.care for 关怀,照顾

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2022-04-17 12:58:08
  • remind的用法

  • remind的用法

      在**淡淡的学*中,看到知识点,都是先收藏再说吧!知识点在教育实践中,是指对某一个知识的泛称。想要一份整理好的知识点吗?以下是小编为大家收集的remind的用法知识点,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

      remind有想起、提醒的意思。以下是小编带来的remind的`用法,希望对你有帮助。

      (1) remind(vt.) 使(人)想起,使记起

      ① remind sb. of sb. / sth. 使……想到某人或某物 He reminds me of his father. 看到他使我想起他的父亲。

      ② remind sb. that-clause 使人回忆起…… The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late. 看到钟使我想起我已经晚了。

      (2) remind(vt.) 提醒

      ① remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人某物;提醒某人注意某事Be sure to remind her of the meeting she has to attend. 务必提醒她要参加那次会议。

      ② remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事Please remind me to post the letter. 请提醒我寄那封信。

      ③ remind sb. that-clause 提醒某人…… She reminded me that I hadn't written to mother. 她提醒了我,我还没给妈妈写信。

      【练*试题】what you said just now ____ me of that American professor.

      A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized

      [考查目标] remind基本用法。

      [答案与解析]C remind表示“提醒;让……想起”。

      remind的用法

      remind的用法1:remind的基本意思是指通过一定的媒介或激发而慢慢想起某事(做过或应做某事)。这事可以是全然忘却的,也可以是一时想不起来的; 这媒介则是引起人们回忆的外界人或事物。

      remind的用法2:remind只用作及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其直接宾语可由带或不带疑问词的动词不定式、that从句或以疑问词引导的从句充当。

      remind的用法3:remind常和介词of连用,表示“提醒注意未来的事”或“使想起过去的事”的内容, of的宾语可以是名词、动名词,也可以是疑问词引导的从句。

      remind的用法4:remind作“提醒”解时与remind about同义,其主语只能是人,作“使想起”解时主语通常是事物。

      remind的用法5:remind sb of sth/ v -ing/wh-clause属双宾语结构, of引起的短语是直接宾语,可以把remind sb that/wh-clause中的从句看作是其前省略了介词of。

      remind的用法6:可以把remind sb to- v 中的to- v 看作是直接宾语

      remind相关例句

      Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.

      提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打电话。

      ‘ You had an accident, ’ he reminded her.

      他提醒她道:“你出过一次事故了。”

      You remind me of your father when you say that.

      你说这样的话,使我想起了你的父亲。

      Passengers are reminded no smoking is allowed on this train.

      旅客们请注意,本次列车禁止吸烟。

      That smell reminds me of France.

      这股气味使我想起了法国。

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2022-02-16 23:17:40
  • allow的用法

  • 英语,职场,考试
  • allow的用法

      导语:英语学*即学*英语,主要讲述学*英语的方法,注意事项等内容。学*英语贵在坚持,找到适合自己的方法,多运用多温故。以下是小编为大家整理的allow的`用法,欢迎阅读与收藏。

      allow 允许,准许

      用法:

      allow for sth. 允许某事

      allow doing sth. 允许做某事

      They dont allow smoking here.=They dont allow others to smoke here

      allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

      (注意被动:sb. be allowed to do sth.)

      1、allow意为“允许;许可”,常用于“allow sb. to do sth.”结构,表示“允许某人做某事”。allow后面可接动名词作宾语,不可用动词不定式作宾语,即: allow doing sth.“允许做某事”。如:

      My father allowed me to play basketball after finishing my homework. 我的父亲允许我做完作业后打篮球。

      They do not allow smoking in public. 他们不允许在公共场合吸烟。

      [注意] allow用于被动语态时,必须接不定式作宾语补足语,不能接动名词形式。“Sb. / Sth. be allowed to do sth.”结构,也可在allow后面接介词短语,即“Sb. / Sth. be allowed 介词短语”。如:

      Women were not allowed to take part in the games. 妇女是不允许参加这些比赛的。

      I dont allow dogs in the house. 我不允许狗进屋。

      2、allow意为“让……得到;同意给予”,后面接双宾语。如:

      How much money does your father allow you every week? 你爸爸每周给你多少钱?

      3、allow意为“承认”,后面可跟从句,也可跟“to be”复合宾语。如:

      We had to allow that he was the best teacher we had met. 我们不得不承认他是我们遇到的最好的老师。

      We must allow him to be a genius. 我们必须承认他是个天才。

      4、allow for 表示“考虑到;体谅”。如:

      You have to allow for the weather there. 你不得不考虑到那里的天气。

      5、allow还常与 out, in, up等副词搭配使用,即 allow sb. in / out / up等。如:

      The patient was allowed up after ten days. 十天后这位病人才被允许起床(下地)。

      [注意] 口语中常说Allow me!(让我来吧!),用于表示要抢先做某事,以表示客气。

      动词allow搭配小议

      1、其后可接动名词作宾语,但通常不接不定式:我们不允许在此抽烟。

      误:We don’t allow to smoke here.

      正:We don’t allow smoking here.

      2、若其后跟有间接宾语, 则可用不定式, 即可用于 allow sb to do sth:

      我父母不允许我深夜还留在外头。

      误:My parents don’t allow me staying out late.

      正:My parents don’t allow me to stay out late.

      3、其后不接不定式作宾语,但是被动语态之后可用不定式(此时的不定式不是宾语,而是主语补语):

      人们不准在此大声讲话。

      误:People are not allowed talking loudly here.

      正:People are not allowed to talk loudly here.

      正:We do not allow people to talk loudly here.

      析:上面误句主要是误认为 talking loudly 是动词 allow的宾语 (所以在其后接动名词), 而其实这是一个被动结构, talking loudly 不是动词 allow 的宾语, 而是主语 people 的补语。若将此转化为主动结构, 即为 allow sb to do sth 这一句型。

      4、关于allow for与allow of

      这些事实只能有一种解释。

      误:The facts allow for only one explanation.

      正:The facts allow of only one explanation.

      析:不要混淆 allow for(考虑到,体谅)与 allow of(容许,对.. .留有余地)。如:

      Don’t forget to allow for traffic delays. 不要忘记把在路上交通耽误的时间考虑在内

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2022-05-02 04:09:02
  • suggest的用法

  • 英语,职场,考试
  • suggest的用法

      suggest,英语单词,是指建议,提议,暗示等意思,属于动词。下面是小编整理的suggest的用法,希望对大家有帮助。

      suggest的用法(一)

      

      一·

      [sdest]

      vt.

      建议, 提议

      They accepted the paper and suggested only one change.

      他们接受了这篇论文, 只提出改动一个地方。

      暗示

      Her smile suggests her consent.

      她的微笑意味着同意。

      使想起

      The sight of birds suggested a new idea for flying machines.

      鸟的形象使人产生一个制造航空机的新主意。

      suggest

      来自拉丁语 suggerere “携带,提供”的过去分词 suggestus

      二·

      suggest

      [sdest]

      vt.

      建议, 提出(意见、计划等)

      暗示, 启发, 间接表明

      使想起, 使联想到

      It is suggested that ...

      有人提议...

      I suggest that ...

      我觉得[认为]

      He suggested going out for a walk.

      他建议出去走走。

      That girls sun-tanned face suggests excellent health .

      那个姑娘被太阳晒黑了的脸表明她身体非常健康。

      The thought of summer suggests swimming.

      想到夏天, 就使人联想到游泳。

      An idea suggested itself to me [to my mind].

      我产生了一个念头。

      *惯用语

      suggest itself to

      产生...念头; 浮现在...心中

      suggest的用法(二)

      动词suggest有如下一些用法:

      一、 有"建议"的意思.advise, propose 也有此义,请比较它们用法的异同:

      1) 都可接名词作宾语

      She suggested / advised / proposed an early start. 她建议早一点出发。

      We suggested / advised / proposed a visit to the museum the next day. 我们建议明天去参观博物馆。

      2) 都可接动名词作宾语

      I suggested / advised / proposed putting off the sports meet. 我建议将运动会延期。

      They suggested / advised / proposed waiting until the proper time. 他们建议(我们)等到恰当的.时机才行动。

      3) 都可接that 宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略。

      She suggested / advised / proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建议班会不要在星期六举行。

    [阅读全文]...

2022-04-08 12:19:33
  • mind的用法

  • 英语,职场,考试
  • mind的用法

      英语单词(English words)的产生是汉英两种语言双向交流的产物,一些带有*特色的名称和概念进入了英语词汇,同时还有一些英语词汇进入了汉语,在文化环境中衍生出新的含义,形成了英语词汇的语义文化特征。以下是小编精心整理的mind的用法,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。

      单词

      mind

      [英][mand][美][mand]

      n.心,精神,心力,知,智力,智慧; 心胸,头脑,人; 愿望,目的,意向,意志,决心,见解,意见; 记忆,记性,记忆力,回想;

      vi.介意; 注意;

      vt.专心于; 介意; 愿意做; 照顾;

      第三人称单数:minds过去分词:minded复数:minds现在进行时:minding过去式:minded

      易混淆单词:MindMIND

      一、mind作可数名词,意为"脑子;想法;记性".

      如:An idea has just come into my mind.

      我刚才想到一个主意。

      I cant think where Ive left my umbrella; my mind is a complete blank!

      我想不起来把伞落哪儿了;一点儿印象都没有!

      二、mind作动词

      1.意为"当心;注意",后跟名词或从句,也可单独使用。

      如:Mind the step!小心台阶!

      Now mind!You must hurry home.注意啦!你必须赶快回家。

      2.意为"介意;在乎",主要用于疑问句和否定句。

      ①作不及物动词。

      如:Do you mind if I call you later?

      我晚一点儿打电话给你好吗?

      注意:Do (Would) you mind if...句型用来表示请求对方的许可,即询问对方"是否介意(说话人)做某事"。用Do开头时表示说话人比较直率,故if从句谓语用一般现在时态;用Would开头时则表示说话人语气较为委婉,故if从句谓语用虚拟语气,即一般过去时态。但无论以Do还是以Would开头,其答语相同:

      a.如果"同意;不反对"别人做某事,答语用否定形式,也可直接用No,但不普遍。

      b.如果"不同意;反对"别人做某事,答语用肯定形式。一般多用I am sorry...或Im afraid...等以缓和语气。

      -Do you mind if I smoke?

      -Not at all,please.

      -Would you mind me opening that door?

      -Im sorry,but its not allowed.

      ②作及物动词,后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。

      如:Would you mind my closing the window?

      你介意我关上窗户吗?

      注意:Do (Would) you mind doing sth.这一句型通常用来表示请他人做某事,常译为"可否请你做。"或"劳驾你做。",多用Would开头,用Do的情况较少.

      Would you mind making some room for the patient?

      请你给这位病人让点儿地方出来行吗?

      其答语与前面的Do (Would) you mind if...句型的答语相同。

      mind to do sth.我没见过、没有吧

      三、mind的常用短语:

      change ones mind 改变主意;

      keep...in mind记住。

      never mind不要紧

      call to mind

      回忆起;记起

      have a good mind to

      非常想…;极有意…

      in ones right mind

      不疯的;神志清醒的

      make up ones mind

      决心;决定

      put sb.in mind of sb.or sth.

    [阅读全文]...

2021-12-09 04:51:10
  • have的用法

  • have的用法

      英语是一种西日耳曼语支,最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。下面是小编收集整理的have的用法,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

      一、have + 宾语 + 不定式

      该结构中have的基本意思是“有”,其主要用法有:

      1. 表示有某事要做,其中的'不 定式为定语。如:

      She didn’t have the courage to refuse. 她没有勇气拒绝。

      Birds have the instinct to learn to fly. 鸟有飞的本能。

      We have every reason to think he may still be alive. 我们有充分理由认为他可能还活着。

      2. 表示因为有A结果发生了B,其中的不定式为结果状语。如:

      I had the luck to find him at home. 我真幸运,找他时他正在家。They had the misfortune to be hit by a violent storm. 他们不幸遇上了猛烈的风暴。

      二、have + 宾语 + 动词原形

      该结构中的动词原形,实为省略了to的不定式,用作宾语补足语,其中的have为使役动词。该结构的主要用法有:

      1. 表示叫(请、使 、让)某人做某事。如:

      He had his son clean the car. 他叫他的儿子擦车。

      I’ll have the gardener plant some trees. 我要让园丁种些树。

      Don’t interrupt her:let her have her say. 别打断她的话,让她把意见说出来。

      2. 表示容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句,尤与 won’t, can’t连用)。如:

      I won’t have you tell me what to do. 我不能让你对我做的 事指手划脚。

      三、have + 宾语 + 现在分词

      该结构 中的现在分词用作宾语补足语,其中的have为使役动词。该结构的主要用法有:

      1. 表示使(让)某人(某事物)一直做在做某事或处于做某事的状态之中。如:

      She had her audience listening attentively. 她使听众听得入神

      Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping. 没出几分钟他就让全体听众笑起来,鼓起掌来。

      The film had us all sitting on the edges of our seats with excitement. 这部影片让我们大家激动不已。

      2. 表示容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句,尤与 won’t, can’t连用)。如:

      He won’t have boys arriving late. 他不允许孩子们迟到。

      I won’t have you smoking at your age. 我不能让你在这个年纪就抽烟。

      I hate to have m y boss standing over me. 我不喜欢上司监督我。

      3. 说服或命令某人做某事。如:

      He had me doing all kinds of jobs for her. 他叫我为她做各种事情。

      注:have difficult doing sth是英语中一个很有用的句式,其中的have表示“有”,

      We had the greatest diffi culty imaginable getting here in tim e. 我们为了及时赶到此地,经历了可能想见的最大的困难。

      四、have + 宾语 + 过去分词

      该结构中的过去分词用作宾语补足语,其中的have为使役动词。该结构的最大特点就是,其中的过去分词与其 前的宾语有被动关系。具体说来,该结构有以下主要用法:

      1. 表示请(让)别人做某事。如:

      We had the machine repaired. 我们请人修理了机器

      She’s gone into hospita l to have her appe ndix taken out. 她已住院去切除阑尾。

      What beautiful curls — why do you want to have them cut off? 你那鬈发多漂亮啊——为什么要剪掉呢?

      注:有时指无意志的行为。如:

      He had his salary raised. 他加薪了。

      2. 表示经历或遭遇某情况。如:

      He had his finger cut. 他的手指弄伤了。

      I h ad my w atch stolen yesterday. 我的表昨天被人偷去了。

      3. 表示主动地完成某动作或解决某事。如:

      I’ve had all my mistak es corrected. 我已把所有的错误都改正过来了。

      You should understand the traffic r ule by now. You’ve had it explained often enough 到现在你应该理解这条交通规则了,已经给你解释得够多了。(2005天津卷)

      I have had everything prepared beforehand. 我已事先把一切都准备好了。

      Paul’s mother had him adopted because she couldn’t look after him herself. 保罗的母亲因为自己无力抚养他,便将他送给别人收养了(

      4. 表示容忍或允许做某事(用于否定句,尤与 won’t, can’t 等连用)。如:

      We won’t have anything said against the Party. 我们不允 许有人这 样攻击党。

      注意,下面一句中的worried可视为形容词,而非过去分词:

    [阅读全文]...

2022-06-08 01:09:33
  • suggest的用法

  • suggest的用法

      用法是汉语词汇,解释为使用的方式﹑方法。以下是小编带来的suggest的用法,希望对你有帮助。

      1)Suggest+ 名词/代词或suggest+名词/代词to+人,但不能说suggest sb sth ,即不能加双宾做宾语

      eg: We suggest him the plan (Χ)

      We suggest the plan to him(√)

      2)suggest+doing sth

      e.g. (1)I suggested going home.

      (2)The coach suggested having another match.

      注意:suggest 不可以加不定式,所以上面的句子不可以这样写:

      He suggested to go out for a walk.(Χ)

      3)suggest +(that )+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省略.(从句用虚拟语气)

      eg: He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.

      =He suggested you go there tomorrow.

      注意,不可以这样说:He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构。

      4)it is suggested that +主语+(should )do sth

      e.g.: It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.

      注意:suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即:

      The suggestion is that +主语+should +do sth

      eg: His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.

      5)suggest表示“提出(某种看法)”、“暗示”“表明”时,从句用真实(也就是陈述)语气。课文中的句子里的suggest就是作“提出(某种看法)”解释,因此用的是陈述语气,而不是虚拟语气。

      e.g. His silence suggested that he agreed with my decision.

      他的沉默暗示他同意我的决定。

      suggest的用法及使用错点

      错点一 误用不定式作宾语

      要表示汉语的“建议做某事”,英语通常用 suggest doing sth,而不能用 suggest to do sth。如:

      他建议坐飞机去,可我认为这样花费太大。

      正:He suggested going by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.

      误:He suggested to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.

      汤姆建议把房子卖了,但是安表示反对。

      正:Tom suggested selling the house but Ann was against it.

      正:Tom suggested to sell the house but Ann was against it.

      错点二 误接不定式的'复合结构作宾语

      汉语通常说“建议某人做某事”,但英语*惯上不能说 suggest sb to do sth,而说suggest sb’s [sb]doing sth。也就是说,suggest 后不仅不接不定式,而且也不接不定式的复合结构。如:

      他建议我们早点动身。

      正:He suggested that we leave earlier.

      误:He suggested us to leave earlier.

      当然,我们也可以用后接 that 从句的形式来表达此意思(注意谓语用 “should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式)。如:

      I suggest that we (should) have lunch right now. 我建议我们现在就吃午饭。

      He suggests that we should all go to see the film. 他建议我们都去看电影。

      比较以下同义表达:

      他建议他们在没有听到事实真相之前什么都别说。

      正:He suggested (should) not saying anything till they heard the facts.

      正:He suggested saying nothing about it till they heard the facts.

      正:He suggested that they shouldn’t say anything till they heard the facts.

      错点三 混用其后宾语从句的语气

      suggest 后接宾语从句时,从谓语既可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,其区别与 suggest所表示的意思有关:

      1. 若suggest 表示“建议”,则其后接的 that 从句谓语通常用“(should)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。如:

      I suggested that she should go home. 我建议她回家去。

      She suggested that I (should) be the leader. 她提议由我来做领导人。

      2. 若suggest 表示“暗示”“意指”“表明”等义,则其后接的 that 从句要用陈述语气。如:

      What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 他说的话表明他是个骗子。

    [阅读全文]...

2022-03-24 20:54:11
  • before的用法

  • before的用法

      before意为在什么之前,它的用法是怎样的呢?以下是小编为大家整理的before的用法,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。

      一、可以用作介词

      ⒈)指时间上早于,在……之前,如:

      She has lived here since before the war.

      她从战前就一直在这儿住。

      ⒉)指位置在前面,如:

      We knelt down before Grandma‘s grave.

      我们在奶奶的墓前跪下。

      ⒊)指顺序或排列在之前,如:

      Your name comes before mine on the list.

      名单上你的名字在我之前。

      ⒋)在某人面前,如:

      She said it before the witness.

      他是当着证人的面说的。

      二、作为连词

      其基本含义是“在……之前”,又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成“才”、“还没来得及就……”、“趁……”、“就”等。具体用法如下:

      ⒈)与情态动词can/could连用

      这时候从句虽为肯定形式,根据汉语表达*惯译成“还没来得及就”,如:

      Before I could get in a word,he had measured me.

      我还没来得及插话他就为我量好了尺寸。

      Before she could move,she heard a loud noise,which grew to a terribl eroar.

      她还没来得及迈步,就听见一声巨响,接着就是可怕的隆隆轰鸣。

      ⒉)用于肯定句中强调主句所表达的.时间,距离长,或花费的精力大,译成“才”

      We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw lands.

      我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。

      We waited a long time before the train arrived.

      我们等了很长时间火车才到。

      ⒊)用于否定句中,强调主句所表达的时间,距离短,或花费的精力小,译成“不到……就”如:

      We hadn‘t run a mile before he felt tired.

      我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了。

      ⒋)主句含有hardly,scarcely等半否定副词时可以译为“刚……就”

      这时候主句应用过去完成时态,从句用过去时,还可以用when替代before如:

      We had scarcely reached the school before/when the bell rang.

      我们刚到学校铃声就响了。

      ⒌)有时还有“宁愿”的意思

      I‘d shoot myself before I apologized to him.我宁死也不向他道歉。

      ⒍)用于It+be/take+时间段+before句型

      在这一句型中又可以根据主从句的时态分成两种情况。

      若主句是一般时将来时态,从句是一般现在时.若主句是肯定句意思是“要过多长时间才”;若主句是否定形式翻译成“用不了多久就”。

      It will be two weeks before everything returns to normal.

      两周之后一切才能恢复正常。

      It will be many years before the situation improves.

      这种状况或许要过许多年才能得以改善。

      It won‘t be long before we meet again.用不了多久我们就会再见面的。

      这时若主句是一般过去时从句也是一般过去时。若主句是肯定句翻译成“多长时间之后才”,若主句是否定形式翻译成“没过多久就”。如:

      It was some time before I realized the truth.

      过了很长一段时间我才了解到真相。

      It wasn‘t long before she became a brave solider.

      没过多久她就成了一名勇敢的战士。

      After that it still took seven years before they got married.

    [阅读全文]...

2022-07-13 05:26:47
  • not onlybut also的用法及倒装

  • 职业
  • not onlybut also的用法及倒装

      Frankin was considered not only an inventor,but also a statesman. 富兰克林不仅被看作发明家,而且被看作政治家。下面是小编整理关于not onlybut also的用法及倒装。欢迎大家阅读!

      用法:

      首先Not only…..but (also)表示的关系是递进, 其中also可以省略

      But/but also表示的是转折. 在but also中, ring_cheng认为also不属于重复, 所以应当保留.该观点尚未证实.

      not only ...but also表示并列,不能表示转折,不要有先入为主的感觉认为not only...but also必须一起出现。单独出现but also是可能的,此时表示的是转折。

      All-terrain vehicles have allowed vacationers to reach many previously inaccessible areas, but they have also been blamed for causing hundreds of deaths, injury to thousands, and seriously damaging the nation’s recreational areas.

      · deaths, injury to thousands, and seriously damaging

      · deaths and injuring thousands, and serious damage to

      · deaths, thousands who are injured, as well as seriously damaging

      · deaths and thousands of injuries, as well as doing serious damage to (D)

      · deaths, thousands are injured, and they do serious damage to

      关于not only…but also.. 的用法,我根据前人的发言并结合GMAT的思路挑出了这几条:

      1.在正常语序中: not only … but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分。例如:

      Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. (连接两个主语)

      I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. (连接两个谓语动词)

      He plays not only the piano but also the violin. (连接两个宾语)

      在正常语序中: 短语本身不可以加入其它成份,比如变成:not only...but it also...是错误的(因为破坏了*衡)。

      125.The winds that howl across the Great Plains not only blow away valuable topsoil, thereby reducing the potential crop yield of a tract of land, and also damage or destroy young plants.

      · and also damage or destroy

      · as well as damaging or destroying

      · but they also cause damage or destroy

      · but also damage or destroy(D)

      · but also causing damage or destroying

      Choice D, the best answer, correctly employs the correlative construction not only x but also y, where x and y are grammatically parallel and where both x and y (damage and destroy) ap* to young plants. Choices A, (not only... and also), B (not only... as well as), and C (not only... but they also) violate the not only... but also paradigm. Moreover, B contains terms (blow... damaging) that are not parallel. In C and E, damage is used not as a verb with young plants as its direct object but as a noun receiving the action of cause; consequently, these choices fail to state explicitly that the damage is done to young plants. E also violates parallelism (not only blow... but also causing)

      2. not only … but also 连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和与其最*的主语保持人称和数的一致。例如:

      Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. / Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.

      3. not only … but also 不能用在否定句中。例如:

      误: They dont fear not only hardship but also death.

      正: They fear neither hardship nor death.

      正: They dont fear either hardship or death.

      4. not only … but also 连接两个分句,并且 not only 位于句首时,第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。例如:

      Not only does the sun give us light, but also it gives us heat.

      Not only did he speak English correctly, but he also speaks it fluently.

      《新编英语语法》薄冰P633:Not only does he compose music, but he also play./ Not only does he have to type out the answer on a com*r, but he also gets the com*r to translate it into sounds.

      《新编英语语法》章振邦1005:She was not only compelled to stay at home, but she was also forbidden to see her friends

      英语语法大全上的例句是: Not only did they break into his office and steal his books, but they also tore up his manuscripts. 所以我个人认为在倒装的情况下,but also是可以被主语拆开的.

      这里附上ring_cheng的观点:倒装时可以在短语中插入某类成分,如:not only did sb do sth, but sb also did sth (之所以前后都加入主语,不是为了连接主语,而是为了句子的'对仗工整而补足主语,连接的其实是主语的两个不同的谓语动作。又因为not only在句首已经倒装过了,所以but also用正常语序即可。依然满足句子*衡的要求).如大全354中but also被主语+助动词拆开:

      354.In 1978 a national study found that not only had many contractors licensed by a self-policing private guild failed to pass qualifying exams, they in addition falsified their references.

      · they in addition falsified their references

      · they had their references falsified in addition

      · but they had also falsified their references

      · they had also falsified their references(C)

      · but their references were falsified as well

      倒装:

      “not only...but also...“是并列关联连词,意为”不但.....而且......“,主要用来连接两个并列成分(如主语、谓语、表语、宾语、状语),也可用来连接两个分句,所强调的重点是后面的一个。在具体使用时我们要注意以下几点。

      1.当这一结构连接的是两个同等成分,这个关联词的两部分应分别放在所连接的两个同等成分前面。例如:

      He not only speaks English fluently but also writes English well.他不但英语说得很流利,而且写得很好。(连接谓语)

      He speaks not only English but also French.他不但会说英语,而且会说法语。(连接宾语)

      2.当它连接两个分句时,如果not only位于句首则not only分句要用倒装结构,but also分句不要倒装。例如:

      Not only does he have to type out the answer on a com*r, but he also gets the com*r to translate it into sounds.他不仅要把答语在计算机上打了出来,而且还要让计算机把答语变成声音。

    [阅读全文]...

2022-07-15 16:23:02
use的用法及相关短语 - 句子
use的用法及相关短语 - 语录
use的用法及相关短语 - 说说
use的用法及相关短语 - 名言
use的用法及相关短语 - 诗词
use的用法及相关短语 - 祝福
use的用法及相关短语 - 心语