介词短语作补语

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  • 英语介词短语在句中的作用

  • 英语
  • 英语介词短语在句中的作用

      导语:介词不能单独在句子当中担当成分,它后面必须接名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类搭配(介词+宾语)构成介词短语;和动词搭配构成短语动词,然后才能够在句子当中充当成分。下面是小编整理的英语介词短语在句中的作用,欢迎参考!

      一、介词的搭配与选择

      介词不能在句子中独立充当一个成分,而需要与其后面的宾语相结合,成为介词短语,在句中充当一个成分。所以选用什么介词要根据其后面所接的宾语而定。但是,有时介词也受其前面用词的限制,因此,许多情况下也应根据介词前面的词选用相应的介词。

      二、介词的语*能

      介词与其他词类或成分结合后方能在句子中充当语法成分,构成介词短语。介词短语可以作定语(须后置)、状语、表语、宾语补足语、另一个介词的宾语,间或作主语等。

      例如:

      The skyscraper in the distance isa five-star hotel.(定语)

      Her eyes were tired from long reading.(状语)

      The decision is of great importance to me.(表语)

      They found the machine in a bad state.(宾语补足语)

      A pretty girl appeared from behind the curtain.(介词宾语)

      On purpose or not on purpose is of great difference.(主语)

      三、介词的分类

      介词是用于名词词组或相当于名词词组的结构之前,表示词语之间意义关系的词类。 英语常用的介词大致可分为四类:

      1.简单介词

      顾名思义,简单介词是指由一个单词构成的介词,也是使用最频繁的一类介词。简单介词也可能由形容词、副词、分词、名词、连词等转变而来。常用的简单介词有:

      at,about,above,across,after,among, against,before,behind,below,beside,between,beyond,but,despite,during,except,for,in,of,on,over,near,past, round,since,through,till,until,with,up等。

      2.合成介词

      指由介词+其它介词或副词构成的介词。常用的合成介词有:

      inside,into,onto, outside,throughout,towards,within,without等。

      3.二重介词

      指由两个单一的介词并列在一起,作为一个介词使用并表达一个完整意思的介词。常见的二重介词有:

      from among,from behind,from under,until /till after等。介词短语在句中的作用

      4.短语介词

      指由介词+介词、介词+名词、介词+分词、介词+动词、介词+形容词、介词+副词等构成的短语.常用的有:

      according to, along with,in front of,by means of,in spite of,together with,with regard to等。短语介词与介词短语不同。介词短语是由介词加宾语构成,本身可作句子成分,如定语或状语等,可单独使用;而短语介词是用作介词的短语,不可独立使用,本身不能作句子成分,后面要跟名词、动名词或代词等。

      四、介词的宾语

      介词的`宾语可以是名词、代词或其他词类或句子等。例如:

      名词:The car ran into a wall,and two men were killed.

      代词:Wherever he went,he carried the photo with him.

      形容词:Your plan is far from perfect.

      副词:I can't see the tower clearly from here.She came from afar.

      动名词:He entered the room without taking off his hat.

      不定式:He did nothing but cry.

      介词短语:She often studies till after midnight.

      数词:In nine out often he won't come.

      疑问词+不定式:The problem of how to get enough money is difficult to settle.

      疑问词引导从句:He does not care about who will be promoted.

      that引导的从句:Man differs from other animals in that man can laugh and speak.

      五、介词短语的句*能

      1.作定语

      The key to the door is missing.

      2.作表语

      As we know, Japanis to the east of China.

      3.作状语

      1) On Sundays, the family are mostly out. (时间状语)

      2) On top of the hill stands a TV tower. (地点状语)

      3)All the work must be done by hand. (方式状语)

      六、介词的复合结构

      1. 介词+宾语+形容词

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2022-02-24 06:42:51
  • 英语介词短语在句中的作用

  • 英语
  • 英语介词短语在句中的作用

      导语:介词不能单独在句子当中担当成分,它后面必须接名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类搭配(介词+宾语)构成介词短语;和动词搭配构成短语动词,然后才能够在句子当中充当成分。下面是小编整理的英语介词短语在句中的作用,欢迎参考!

      一、介词的搭配与选择

      介词不能在句子中独立充当一个成分,而需要与其后面的宾语相结合,成为介词短语,在句中充当一个成分。所以选用什么介词要根据其后面所接的宾语而定。但是,有时介词也受其前面用词的限制,因此,许多情况下也应根据介词前面的词选用相应的介词。

      二、介词的语*能

      介词与其他词类或成分结合后方能在句子中充当语法成分,构成介词短语。介词短语可以作定语(须后置)、状语、表语、宾语补足语、另一个介词的宾语,间或作主语等。

      例如:

      The skyscraper in the distance isa five-star hotel.(定语)

      Her eyes were tired from long reading.(状语)

      The decision is of great importance to me.(表语)

      They found the machine in a bad state.(宾语补足语)

      A pretty girl appeared from behind the curtain.(介词宾语)

      On purpose or not on purpose is of great difference.(主语)

      三、介词的分类

      介词是用于名词词组或相当于名词词组的结构之前,表示词语之间意义关系的词类。 英语常用的介词大致可分为四类:

      1.简单介词

      顾名思义,简单介词是指由一个单词构成的介词,也是使用最频繁的一类介词。简单介词也可能由形容词、副词、分词、名词、连词等转变而来。常用的简单介词有:

      at,about,above,across,after,among, against,before,behind,below,beside,between,beyond,but,despite,during,except,for,in,of,on,over,near,past, round,since,through,till,until,with,up等。

      2.合成介词

      指由介词+其它介词或副词构成的介词。常用的合成介词有:

      inside,into,onto, outside,throughout,towards,within,without等。

      3.二重介词

      指由两个单一的介词并列在一起,作为一个介词使用并表达一个完整意思的介词。常见的二重介词有:

      from among,from behind,from under,until /till after等。介词短语在句中的作用

      4.短语介词

      指由介词+介词、介词+名词、介词+分词、介词+动词、介词+形容词、介词+副词等构成的.短语.常用的有:

      according to, along with,in front of,by means of,in spite of,together with,with regard to等。短语介词与介词短语不同。介词短语是由介词加宾语构成,本身可作句子成分,如定语或状语等,可单独使用;而短语介词是用作介词的短语,不可独立使用,本身不能作句子成分,后面要跟名词、动名词或代词等。

      四、介词的宾语

      介词的宾语可以是名词、代词或其他词类或句子等。例如:

      名词:The car ran into a wall,and two men were killed.

      代词:Wherever he went,he carried the photo with him.

      形容词:Your plan is far from perfect.

      副词:I can't see the tower clearly from here.She came from afar.

      动名词:He entered the room without taking off his hat.

      不定式:He did nothing but cry.

      介词短语:She often studies till after midnight.

      数词:In nine out often he won't come.

      疑问词+不定式:The problem of how to get enough money is difficult to settle.

      疑问词引导从句:He does not care about who will be promoted.

      that引导的从句:Man differs from other animals in that man can laugh and speak.

      五、介词短语的句*能

      1.作定语

      The key to the door is missing.

      2.作表语

      As we know, Japanis to the east of China.

      3.作状语

      1) On Sundays, the family are mostly out. (时间状语)

      2) On top of the hill stands a TV tower. (地点状语)

      3)All the work must be done by hand. (方式状语)

      六、介词的复合结构

      1. 介词+宾语+形容词

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2022-04-21 11:35:15
  • 常用英语介词短语

  • 英语
  • 常用英语介词短语

      介词又称作前置词,表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系,在句中不能单独作句子成分。下面是小编为你带来的常用英语介词短语 ,欢迎阅读。

      1. above one’s own... 在自己的……之上

      2. above average 在*均水*以上

      3. according to根据

      4. after all 毕竟

      5. along with与……一道, 连同……一起

      6. apart from除……之外

      7. as a result的结果

      8. as a result of 作为......的结果

      9. as well as 也,还有

      10. be convinced of sth.坚信......

      11. be curious about sth对某事物感到好奇

      12. because of因为

      13. below average 在*均水*以下

      14. beyond control 无法控制

      15. beyond description 无法描述

      16. beyond reach 无法到达

      17. beyond repair 无法修理

      18. by chance偶然地,碰巧地

      19. by means of通过……的方式

      20. by nature天生地

      21. by oneself单独地,独自地

      22. except for除了

      23. far from远离;远远不

      24. in front of在……的前面

      25. in general大体上,总体上

      26. in honour of为了纪念

      27. in need of需要,紧缺

      28. in one’s mind在某人心里

      29. in other words 换句话说

      30. in place在适当的地方

      31. in place of代替

      32. in praise of歌颂,赞美

      33. in return作为回报

      34. in search of寻找

      35. in short简言之

      36. in sight(被)看得见

      37. in spite of尽管

      38. in terms of就……而言

      39. in the direction of朝……方向

      40. in the form of以……形式

      41. in turn轮流

      42. in vain徒劳

      43. in addition to除了=besides

      44. in case万一, 以防……

      45. in case of 万一

      46. in detail 详细地,详尽地

      47. in all 总共

      48. instead of代替,而不是

      49. in doubt怀疑

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2022-03-15 00:23:09
  • 英语常见介词短语

  • 英语
  • 英语常见介词短语

      导语:介词短语,是介词和其它代词或名词或词组搭配形成的短语。口语上简称“介短”。该短语主要是用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系。下面是小编给大家整理的英语常见介词短语内容,希望能给你带来帮助!

      be/get/become used to *惯于 be given to 喜欢;癖好

      be related to与…有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾

      be opposed to反对 devote oneself to献身于;专心于

      be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于reduce…to…使…沦为

      be reduced to 沦为 be admitted to 被…录取;准进入

      be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋be adjusted to适应

      be known to为…所知 be married to和…结婚

      be sentenced to被判处be connected to和…连在一起

      be exposed to暴露于;遭受

      be compared to 被比喻成 compare… to…把…比作…

      be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to*惯于;有…*惯

      be engaged to 与…订婚 get down to 着手做

      lead to 导致 object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成

      put one’s mind to全神贯注于 give rise to 引起

      look forward to盼望 pay attention to注意

      stick to坚持 attend to 专心;注意;照料;

      see to负责;注意 contribute to对…作贡献;有助于

      make contributions to对…作贡献ap* oneself to 致力于

      come close to几乎;将* re* to 回答

      add to 增加add up to加起来 in addition to除…之外

      turn to转向; 求助于 feel up to 能胜任于

      look up to 尊敬 admit to承认

      belong to 属于 take to 喜爱;开始

      cling to 附着 fall to 开始

      respond to 回答;对…作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己*惯于

      amount to等于 set an example to 给…树立榜样

      refer to 谈到;参考;查阅prefer… to…更喜欢

      agree to sth. 同意某事 (比较:agree to do sth.同意做某事)

      take/make a trip to到…地方去 join…to…把…和 …连接起来

      turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻

      show honour to向…表示敬意put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束

      drink (a toast) to 为……干杯 propose a toast to 提议……

      set fire to 放火烧…… happen to… 发生了……事

      occur to sb. 想起;想到 total up to 总计达

      be close to 几乎;将* hold to 坚持;抓住

      help oneself to 随便用…… hold on to抓住;固守

      do harm to 对……有害处 do wrong to 冤枉某人

      date back to 追溯到 give an eye to着眼于

      come to 来到;达到;结果为 (比较:come to do sth逐渐做某事)

      when it comes to… 谈到……时 have an eye to doing 打算

      describe to向……描述 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……

      trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人 pay a visit to参观……

      the key to……的答案 access to 进入;取得的方法

      on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中

      be a stranger to不*惯;对……陌生

      be kind to 对……和善 be important to 对……重要

      be senior to年龄长于……be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭受患

      be junior to年龄小于…… be equal to和……相等

      be particular to ……所特有的 (比较:be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)

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2022-07-12 14:53:07
  • 介词后面定语从句

  • 教育,英语
  • 介词后面定语从句

      英语最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。下面是小编为大家整理的介词后面定语从句,欢迎阅读与收藏。

      1.由“介词+关系代词”

      引导的定语从句主要用于正式文体,在非正式文体中通常将介词放至句末。如:This is the man to whom I referred. 我指的就是这个人。This is the man (whom) I referred to. 我指的就是这个人。

      2. 直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词which不能换成that,直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词whom不能换成who:

      介词用于句末,则用作宾语的which, whom也可换成that, who,或者省略不同。如:这是一个我们讨论了许多的问题。This is a subject about which we have talked a lot.(which不能换成that,也不能省略)This is a subject which we have talked about a lot. 这是一个我们讨论了许多的`问题。(which可以换成that,也可以省略)

      3. 关系副词when, where, why根据情况有时可换成“介词+关系代词which”。

      如: That is the day when [=on which] he was born. 那就是他出生的日子。That is the house where [=in which] he lived. 那就是他住过的房子。That is the reason why [=for which] he must apologize. 那就是他必须道歉的原因。

      4. 在很正式的文体中,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句可紧缩成“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构

      如:在那儿孩子们有个玩耍的花园。正:There the children had a garden in which to play. (很正式)正:There the children had a garden in which they could play. (较正式)正:There the children had a garden to play in. (较口语化)注:这类“介词+关系代词++不定式”结构中的介词不能没有,也不能放在句末。如不能说There the children had a garden which to play in.

      练*题目:

      1.I know the boy ____________ you gave the book____________.

      A.whom;to B.which;to C.to whom;to D.that;to him

      2.Harbin is the very place ____________ I’m anxious to pay a visit.

      A.that B.which C.on which D.to which

      3.Have you been to Hangzhou____________ West Lake is the most beautiful in our country?

      A.whose B.which C.that D.where

      4.I know the student ____________ you borrowed the pen.

      A.that B.from whom C.from which D.whom

      5.Here are players from Japan,____________ are our old friends.

      A.that B.where C.they D.who

      6.They arrived at the farmhouse in front of ____________ sat a small boy.

      A.the place B.it C.which D.that

      7.That is the day ____________ I’ll never forget.

      A./ B.on which C.in which D.when

      8.The letter is from my sister,____________ is working in Beijing.

      A.which B.that C.who D.she

      9.I bought a book,____________ I can’t remember now.

      A.its title B.whose title C.the title of it D.the title of that

      10.I want to use the same dictionary ____________ was used yesterday.

      A.which B.what C.like D.as

      11.He is good at English,____________ we all know.

      A.that B.as C.this D.what

      12.I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together in the countryside.

      A.when B.on which C.which D.in which

      13.This is the best film ____________ I have ever seen.

      A.that B.which C.now that D.if

      14.He is the only one of the students ____________ from Shanghai.

      A.who is B.who are C.they are D.that come

      15.Mr Scott is one of the foreign experts who ____________ in China.

      A.works B.is working C.are working D.has been working

      16.I,who ____________ in America,feel proud of being a Chinese.

      A.is B./ C.am D.being

      17.He’ll never forget the people and the place ________ she visited in Beijing last year.

      A.that B.which C.whom D.where

      18.Do you know the reason ____________ he was late?

      A.for what B.which C.for which D.that

      1~5 ADABD 6~10 CACBD 11~18 BCAAC CAC

      用关系代词填空.(答案可能不唯一)(that, which, who, whom, whose)

      1. These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.

      2. The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.

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2022-06-18 13:08:53
  • 定语从句中的介词提前

  • 教育,英语
  • 定语从句中的介词提前

      语从句在初中英语中的重要性主要体现在完形、阅读和写作中,因此,能否较好的掌握定语从句直接关系到你英语成绩的拔高。以下是小编收集整理的定语从句中的介词提前,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

      介词提前的定语从句

      1 关系代词which, whom在定语从句中作介词的宾语时, 从句可有:介词+ whichwhom 引出。如:

      1) Great changes are taking place in the city which they live in .

      Great changes are taking place in the city they live.

      2) The film which I’m speaking of is to be shown next week.

      The film I’m speaking is to be shown next week.

      3. This is the teacher whom I’ve learnt a lot from.

      This is the teacher I’ve learnt a lot.

      4. The man whom we sent the present to is a doctor of laws.

      The man whom we sent the present is a doctor of laws.

      5. The situation which we had got into was very dangerous.

      we had got was very dangerous.

      6 The policeman whom Mr Henry is talking with is a friend of mine.

      The police man

      定语从句之关系副词

      一 关系副词引导的定语从句

      1.When 表示时间,其先行词往往是表示时间的名词(如time, day , hour, year 等)。在从句中做时间状语。

      I will always remember the day . I got the first prize I will always remember the day2. where 表示地点,在定语从句中做地点状语。其先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如place, room, house, street, area等)

      This is the place. My mother was born This is the room . I lived This is the village. My father worked 3 why 引导定语 从句,在从句中表示原因,做原因状语。其先行词一般为reason. I don’t know the reason she looks unhappy today.我不知道为什么她今天看上去不高兴 The reason 他为什么那样说的理由是十分清楚的。

      二 当堂训练

      1 用关系副词when, where 把下列每对句子连接成定语从句。

      1)I’ll never forget the day. I joined the PLA on that day.

      _________________________________________________.

      2) Last autumn my sister went to the town. She was born there.

      _____________________________________________________.

      3) The days are gone. During those days we used ‘foreign oil.”

      ___________________________________________.

      4) Li Fang lives in that street. Do you know the street?

      ______________________________________________________?

      三 如何 判断关系代词与关系副词

      1. 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句 中的谓语动词。及物动词后无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词; 而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。如:

      This is the mountain village where I stayed last year (stay 是不及物动词)

      This is the mountain village which I visited last year.(visit 是及物动词)

      This is the house which I bought last year.(buy是及物动词)

      This is the house where I lived last year.(live 是不及物动词)

      I will always remember the days when we worked together.(work 是不及物动词)

      I will always remember the days which we spent together. (spent 是及物动词)

      Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.

      It was also a time when there were many great philosophers.

      2. 当堂训练:填空

      1. Is this museum _______ you visited a few days ago?

      2. Is this museum _____ the exhibition was held.

      3. It is the school _______ the film star studied when she was young .

      4 It is the school ________ I hated when I was young.

      5. It is an important day ______ I’ll never foget.

      6. It is an important day ______I first gave a speech in public .

      7. The hotel _____ they are staying is very expensive.

      8 The hotel ______ they bought is very expensive.

      四当堂检测

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2022-01-31 09:53:41
  • 介词短语的句子举例

  •   介词又称作前置词,表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系,在句中不能单独作句子成分。今天我们就一起来看看介词短语的句子举例吧!

      介词短语的句子举例【1】

      作补足语

      例如:I found everthing in good condition.我发现一切状况良好。

      Eevn his way of walking down the street and turning a corner could be recognaized as his own.

      甚至他在街上走路时和在拐角处转弯时的那种姿态,都可以认为是他独有的动作。

      The heavy rain kept us inside the house.(大雨使得我们待在了家里。)  介词短语的句子举例【2】

      作定语

      例如:The man in black is Mr Zhang.穿黑衣服的人是张先生。

      He is a man of wealth.他是个有钱人。

      China is a country with a long history.*是历史悠久的国家。

      作表语

      例如:He was already in his forties.他已经四十多岁了。

      You must remain in bed.你必须得卧床休息。

      He was against slavery.他反对奴隶制。  介词短语的句子举例【3】

      作状语

      例如:At seventeen,he began to learn acting.

      十七岁时,他开始学*表演。(时间状语)

      We put the play on in a theatre.

      我们在剧院上演这出戏。(地点状语)

      We jumped with joy.

      我们高兴得跳了起来。(原因状语)

      He returned home for his dictionary.

      他回家去取字典。(目的状语)

      We went there by bike.

      我们骑自行车去那儿的。(方式状语)

      In spite of the heavy rain,they arrived.

      尽管雨下得大,他们还是到了。(让步状语)、

    [阅读全文]...

2022-01-24 08:03:45
  • 英语中常见介词构成的短语

  • 英语
  • 英语中常见介词构成的短语

      短语是连通句子的桥梁,学*英语基础是要掌握短语的运用,下面小编为大家搜索整理了常见介词构成的短语,希望能给大家带来帮助!

      英语中常见介词构成的短语

      1.at构成的短语

      at risk; at peace; at a great speed; at the cost of; at the age of; at dusk; at dawn; at war;

      2.in 构成的短语

      lost in thought; in trouble; in surprise; in detail; in advance; in return; in ruins;

      in a hurry; in all directions; in charge of; in search of; in memory of; in honor of

      3. on构成的短语

      go on a trip to; on show; on display; on the spot; on the whole; on the contrary;

      on purpose;

      4. as 构成的短语

      as a result of;

      5.by 构成的短语

      by accident/ chance

      6.from构成的短语

      (from A to B)from day to day; from beginning to end

      7.to构成的短语

      to one’s delight/joy/surprise; the key/answer/solution to the problem

      8.with构成的短语

      with a smile;

      英语中常见介词构成的短语

      有人会问我,那“口头禅”的英文要怎么讲? 答案是:英文中没有所谓的“口头禅”这个词,唯一比较接*的讲法应该是 convention(惯用语)。

      1. He is a nice person, you know, everybody likes him.

      他是一个好人,(对吧!),大家都喜欢他。

      You know 大概可以算是美国口头禅排行榜的第一名了,有许多老美常常会不自觉的在句子中插入“you know”来转折语句气,但这跟你知不知道其实一点关系也没有,它反而有点像是中文口头禅的“对吧”,所以就算你不知道他说的这件事,他还是会说“you know”。这种词偶尔用在句子中还无伤大雅,可是要是用得太多了,反而会让听话的人分心,抓不到你讲话的'重点。

      另外有时候一连串的 “You know” 也代表你想要描述一件事情,但一时之间讲不清楚,但对方大概也知道你在讲也什么东西,例如“The capital of Cuba is, you know, you know.”(古巴的首都在……(我一时想不太起来)那个你知道什么地方的地方)。

      2. Look, the fact is I don't like him at all.

      我跟你说,事实上我一点也不喜欢他。

      老美在跟别人讲话之前,特别是说一些比较认真的事情时,都会加上 Look 这个词,它的意思是“我告诉你喔!”或是 “我跟你说”。由于Look 是一种惯用法,所以你把 Look说成 Listen也对,但如果你仔细统计一下的话,说Look的人肯定是比说 Listen的人要多。

      3. I was just like, "Hey! Don't even think of parking here."

      我就这样说:“喂! 你想都别想把车给停在这。”

      老美在叙述某人说了某句话时,他们不会说“I said...” 或是 “He said...” 而会说 “I was just like...” 和 “He was just like...”,当然也不一定指说过的话,指当时的想法也可以,例如你曾经想“完了,我的车被吊走了”就可以说“I was just like; No way, my car was towed.”

      常见的介词短语搭配

      1 WITH

      (1)v+with

      (a) v+with

      begin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool, reason, correspond, com*, settle,

      (b) v + sth (sb) + with + sth (sb)

      compare, provide, sup*, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish,

      (2)adj+with

      angry, strict, pleased, busy, covered, satisfied, filled, wrong, wild, crowded, connected, popular, covered, patient, annoyed, acquainted, delighted, confronted, content, friendly, identical, frank, concerned, bored, afflicted, associated, blended, burdened, comparable, consistent, disappointed, displeased, endowed, enraged, exhausted, familiar, gifted, impatient, infested, intimate, irritated, level, moved, occupied, overcome, popular, satisfied, vexed

      (3) n+with

      acquaintance, alliance, trouble, talk, chat, connection, consultation, conversation, sympathy,

      2 AT

      (1)v+at

      aim, point, snatch, wonder, strike, work, look, glance, laugh, run, catch, shoot, stare, glare, thrust, smile, call, fire, tear, knock, winder, arrive, come, gasp,

      (2)adj+at

      amused, delighted, angry, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever, alarmed, astonished, clumsy, disgusted, impatient, quick, startled, surprised,

      (3)n+at

      knock, pull, look, glance, smile, game, astonishment, surprise, alarm,

    [阅读全文]...

2022-01-16 12:57:38
  • 语文中介词的分类和用法

  • 语文
  • 语文中介词的分类和用法

      在学*语文的过程中,介词是一个比较抽象的说法,要用在实际处才能解释清楚介词的具体作用。下面是小编收集整理的语文中介词的分类和用法,希望能够帮助到大家。

      一、介词的语法特征

      (1)表示时间,处所,方式,对象等语法意义。如:

      从明天(开始)(表示时间)在家(自修)(表示处所)

      按原则(办事)(表示方式)把作业(做完)(表示对象)

      (2)介宾结构主要充当状语,修饰动词或形容词。如“从车上下来”“比他高”。有的介宾结构可以作定语,但要加“的”,如“对历史人物的评价”“在桌子上的书”。少数介宾结构可以充当补语,如“工作到深夜”“睡在床上”。介宾结构不能做谓语。

      (3)“在,向,于,到,给,自”等可以直接附着在动词或其他词语后边,构成一个整体,相当于一个动词。如“落在我身上”“奔向二十一世纪”“取决于你的考试成绩”“勇于实践”“走到了目的地”“献给人民”“来自纽约”。

      二、介词的分类

      (1)表示时间,处所:从自自从于打到往在当朝向顺着沿着随着

      (2)表示方式:按照按照依依照本着经过通过根据以凭

      (3)表示目的:为、为了、为着

      (4)表示原因:因、由于、因为

      (5)表示对象,范围:对、对于、把、向、跟、与、同、给、关于

      (6)表示排除:除、除了、除去、除非

      (7)表示被动:被、叫、让、给

      (8)表示比较:比、和、同

      上述介词中的“着,了,过”是语素,不是动态助词。

      三、介词与动词的区别

      现代汉语的介词大多数是从古代汉语演变而来的,有些词还兼有介词和动词两种功能。如“在,为,比,到,给,朝,经过,通过”等。

      他为谁为大家。(动词)

      我们为人民服务。(介词)

      学校的大门朝南。(动词)

      学校的大门朝南开着。(介词)

      今天我们比技巧。(动词)

      你比他强。(介词)

      计划通过了。(动词)

      通过学*,我们提高了认识。(介词)

      二者的区别在于:

      (1)动词能肯定否定相叠表示疑问,介词不能。

      他在不在宿舍(动词)

      他在黑板上写了几个字。(“在”为介词,不能改为“在不在”)

      (2)“x+宾”的前后是否有别的动词,若有别的动词,“x”是介词;若没有别的动词,“x”是动词。如:火车到站了。(动词)

      火车到十一点钟才进站。(介词)

      他在宿舍。(动词)

      他在宿舍住。(介词)

      他住在宿舍。(介词)

      (3)大部分动词能带动态助词“了”,介词不能。

      汽车经过了八一桥。(动词)

      经过认真的考虑,他决定到新疆去。(介词)

      他给了我一本书。(动词)

      他给我买了一本书。(介词)

    [阅读全文]...

2021-12-07 10:24:03
  • 20种补血食物介绍

  • 食物,健康
  • 20种补血食物介绍

      贫血是很多女性朋友都会遇到的,贫血会导致女人气色不好,身体虚弱,那么女人贫血吃什么好?以下就是让女人吃出好气色的20种补血食物。

      富含铁的食品

      动物全血、动物肝脏、肉类、蔬菜、虾类、蛋黄、黑木耳、海带、芝麻、大瓜子、芹菜、苋菜、菠菜、茄子、小米、樱桃、红枣、紫葡萄、红果等含铁都比较丰富。

      金针菜

      金针菜含铁数量最大,比大家熟悉的菠菜高了20倍,铁质含量丰富,同时金针菜还含有丰富的维生素A、B1、C、蛋白质、脂肪及秋水仙醉碱等营养素。

      萝卜干

      萝卜干本来就是有益的蔬菜,它所含的维生素B极为丰富,铁质含量很高。所以它是最不起眼最便宜但却是最好的养生食物,它的铁质含量除了金针菜之外超过一切食物。

      胡萝卜

      胡萝卜含有很高的维生素B、C,同时又含有一种特别的营养素-胡萝卜素,胡萝卜素对补血极有益,用胡萝卜煮汤,是很好的补血汤饮。

      龙眼肉

      味甘、性温,归心、脾经。作用:补益心脾,养血安神。宜于脾虚证兼有心悸、失眠、健忘等。湿证、热证、气滞证、胃腹胀满、食少便稀者忌食。

      黑芝麻

      黑芝麻不仅口感好,还有补血的功效,对于有白头发的女性来说,吃黑芝麻还能有效养发,有补肾养肝的好功效。

      红枣

      红枣可以止渴生津,还能健脾养胃,针对各种贫血和气血不足,有非常好的功效。

      莲藕

      莲藕煮熟后吃可以有效补血,莲藕还有润肺的功效,多吃对人体非常有利。

      猪肝

      猪肝是补血补气的最佳选择,猪肝中含有大量的维生素B,在补血补气的'同时,还能起到明目的效果。

      乌贼(墨鱼)

      味咸、性*,归肝、肾经。作用:养血滋阴。宜于胃病吐血,肠病便血及胃肠道出血引起的贫血。

      搜索:贫血

      花生油

      味甘、性*。作用:滋补,润肠。宜于肠燥便秘。腹泻便溏者忌食。

      荔枝

      味甘酸、性温,归脾、肝经。作用:补脾养血,生津止渴,理气止痛。宜于虚寒胃痛,腹痛、腹泻;气滞胃痛、腹痛,呃逆。热证、阴虚火旺者忌食。

      黑木耳

      黑木耳能有效治疗高血压和痔疮出血等病症,同时也是补血补气的好食材。

      发菜

      发菜的颜色很黑,不好看,但发菜内所含的铁质较高,用发菜煮汤做菜,可以补血。

      花生

      味甘、性*,归肺、脾经。作用:补血,化瘀,止咳,止呕。宜于瘀血胃痛,血虚便秘,反胃呕吐。湿证、气滞证、腹泻者忌食;不宜与香瓜同食。

      菠菜

      这是最常见的蔬菜。也是有名的补血食物,菠菜内含有丰富的铁质胡萝卜素,所以菠菜可以算是补血蔬菜中的重要食物。如果不爱吃胡萝卜,那就多吃点蔬菜吧!

      黑豆

      我国古时向来认为吃豆有益,多数书上会介绍黑豆可以让人头发变黑,其实黑豆也可以生血。黑豆的吃法随个人喜好,如果是在产后,建议用黑豆煮乌骨鸡。

      乌鸡

      乌鸡经常用来给产妇食用,可以达到促进伤口愈合的效果,如果用乌鸡炖汤,是补血补气的最好选择。

      红糖

      红糖也是最常见的补血补气的食物,红糖在补血的同时,还能解决很多女性痛经的烦恼。

      葡萄

      味甘酸、性*,归脾、肺、肾经。作用:补气血,强筋骨,利小便。宜于血虚便秘,脾虚食少,脾虚水停以及湿证。外感表证者(感冒)忌食。

    [阅读全文]...

2022-05-04 12:25:52
介词短语作补语 - 句子
介词短语作补语 - 语录
介词短语作补语 - 说说
介词短语作补语 - 名言
介词短语作补语 - 诗词
介词短语作补语 - 祝福
介词短语作补语 - 心语