汉译英在线翻译句子器

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句子(3k+) 语录(139) 说说(329) 名言(50) 诗词(6k+) 祝福(7) 心语(6)

  • 汉译英小短句

  • 1.你把你的表修好了吗? Have you got your watch repaired? 2.今天我需要做身新衣服. I need to have a new suit made today. 3.国家队明天去伦敦 Our national team will go to London tomorrow. 4.我们家的人都喜欢看电视. all my family like watching TV. 5.他坚持她必须道歉. He insisted on her apologizing. 6.你介意打开窗户么? Would you mind my opening the window?。

    2.翻译几个英语短句子中

    1为什么越来越多的人喜欢上网聊天 why more and more people like chat on net? 2与承飞机相比,乘火车有更多的优势 By a train has more advantage than by air。

    3众所周知,均衡的饮食对保持我们的身体健康有好处 as we konw, it is good to keep our health to have balance food。 4一方面,它能给我们的日常生活带来好处;另一方面,它也会引发一些严重问题 on one side, it can bring advantage to our life, on the other side, it also lead some serous problem。

    5毫无疑问,学一门外语对我们的未来是重要而且有必要的 without question, it is important and necessary to our future that to learn a foreign language。

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2022-03-07 07:17:06
  • 汉译英分句的翻译技巧

  • 汉译英分句的翻译技巧

      汉语通常强调意合,其分句之间往往只有意思的关联,而没有显见的连接词语。英语则强调形合,其句中的诸多信息需要由各种连接词连接在一起。因此,汉译英的一个重要技巧就是要把汉语分句译为逻辑严谨、连接紧密的英语长句,即做好分句之间的连接。

      利用状语从句

      汉译英时需理顺汉语各分句之间的逻辑关系,以下几种汉语分句通常可以转化为状语从句:其一,表示伴随状态、时间等的汉语分句,一般可通过添加when、while、as、after、before等连接词处理为时间状语从句;其二,表示原因的汉语分句,可通过添加since、as、because、for等连接词处理为原因状语从句;其三,表示结果的汉语分句,可通过添加so that或“so … that…”结构处理为结果状语从句;其四,表示让步关系的汉语分句,可通过添加though、although等连接词,译为让步状语从句;其五,表示条件、假设的汉语分句,可通过添加if、as soon as等连接词,译为条件状语从句。我们来看下面的例句。

      例1:新年钟声敲响,中华大地上空爆竹声震响天宇。

      参考译文:When the bell rings for the New Year, loud firecrackers are set off all over China.

      注解:原文第一个分句表示时间,汉译英时可为其添加连接词when,将其译为时间状语从句,将第二个分句译为主句。

      例2:九寨沟是如此美丽神奇,难怪游人都喜欢。

      参考译文:The Jiuzhai Valley is so picturesque and marvelous that visitors can’t help loving it.

      注解:原文后一个分句是前一个分句的结果,汉译英时可以用“so … that …”来连接两个分句,以体现其因果关系。

      例3:*人讲究要孝顺老人。儿女对老人不好,就会受到社会的谴责;虐待老人,还可能去坐牢。

      参考译文:Chinese value the virtue of filial piety. If anyone is harsh to his elderly parents, he will be condemned by society; if he is abusive, he will probably end up in jail.

      注解:原文中的“儿女对老人不好”和“虐待老人”都表示一种假设,汉译英时可以采用if将这两个分句分别处理为条件状语从句,连接到各自的主句上。“孝顺”一般译为filial piety,表示“子女对父母的虔敬”。此外,原文中的动词“虐待”在译文中转译为形容词abusive,既简洁又地道。(关于动词的转译技巧,可参考本书第四章。)

      利用定语从句

      定语从句在英语中较为常见,由关系词who、whose、that、which、when、where等引导,对名词或代词起到修饰作用。在下述几种情况中,译者可尝试使用定语从句:其一,如果汉语两个分句中存在相同的名词或代词,汉译英时可将该名词或代词用作先行词,将较为次要的分句译为定语从句;其二,如果两个或多个汉语分句拥有相同的主语,可以选择一个分句作为主句,把其他分句译为定语从句连接到主句上;其三,如果汉语句子中出现“其中……”,可以尝试采用among which或among whom引导的定语从句翻译;其四,如果汉语中出现以“这”开头的分句,且“这”字概括了前文的内容,汉译英时可尝试将“这”字译为关系代词which,从而将其所在分句处理为非限制性定语从句。下面我们通过几个例句来体会。

      例1:唐朝是文学艺术的黄金时期,出现了*最具才华的诗篇。

      参考译文:The Tang period was the golden age of literature and art, which produced the most brilliant poetry of the country.

      注解:原文第一个分句的主语为“唐朝”,第二个分句隐含的主语也为“唐朝”,因此汉译英时可为第二个分句增添关系词which,将其译为定语从句连接到主句上。

      例2:八月十五晚上庆祝中秋节,这天晚上,全家人团聚在一起,点灯笼,吃月饼,赏圆月。

      参考译文:The Mid-Autumn Day is celebrated on the evening of the 15th day of the 8th lunar month when families gather together to light lanterns, eat moon cakes and appreciate the round moon.

      注解:原文中的“八月十五晚上”和“这天晚上”指的是同一个时间点,因此汉译英时可以将“这天晚上”用when来替代,将“这天晚上”后面的内容译为when引导的从句。此外,原文分句较多,动词密集,汉译英时可将后三个分句译为动词不定式短语,以说明“全家人团聚在一起”的目的。

      利用分词结构

      在英语句子中,过去分词和现在分词可以充当句子的主语、宾语、定语、状语等成分,具有动词、形容词和副词的特性。译者可尝试在以下几种情况中将汉语分句译为英语的分词结构:其一,英语中的分词结构置于句首可表示原因,汉译英时可尝试将表示原因的汉语分句译为分词结构;其二,英语的分词结构可起到解释说明的作用,汉译英时可利用分词结构翻译一些补充信息;其三,如果多个行为或情况同时发生,汉译英时可尝试将伴随发生的动作译为现在分词结构;其四,英语中的现在分词结构置于句尾可表示上文所带来的结果,因此汉译英时可尝试将表示结果的分句译为现在分词结构。需要注意的.是,要使用过去分词还是现在分词,取决于分词和其隐含主语的关系是主动还是被动,主动关系通常使用现在分词,被动关系通常使用过去分词。汉译英时,需要正确判断分句间的逻辑关系,正确选择分词结构。

      例1:*面积达到960万*方公里,东西横跨62个经度,南北跨越49个纬度。

      参考译文:China covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers, spanning 62 degrees of longitude and 49 degrees of latitude.

      注解:原文有三个分句,其中第一个分句说明主要信息,汉译英时可将其译为主句,后两个分句可以看做是对主句的补充说明。由于“*”与“横跨”和“跨越”之间为主动关系,故可以用现在分词结构来翻译后两个分句。又由于后两个分句的动词(“横跨”和“跨越”)意义相同,故可以采用“合并同类项”方式,将后两个分句合并处理为一个现在分词结构。

      例2:长江是*第一大河流,发源于青藏高原上的雪山,流经多个省市。

      参考译文:The Yangtze River is the longest river in China, originating from the snowypeaks of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau and running across many provinces.

      注解:原文的情况与例1原文的情况相同,汉译英时可将第一个分句译为主句,后两个分句译为现在分词结构,作为对主句信息的补充说明。

      例3:中秋节到了,人们会抬头看着一轮圆月,喝点酒来庆祝美好的生活,思念远方的亲人和朋友,向他们传达最美好的祝福。

      参考译文:Whenever the Mid-Autumn festival sets in, people look up at the full moon, drinking wine to celebrate their happy life, or thinking of their relatives and friends far from home and extending all their best wishes to them.

      注解:原文中分句多、动词多,但分析后可发现,“喝酒庆祝”“思念亲朋”“传达祝福”都是伴随“抬头看月”发生的状态,因此汉译英时可以将“抬头看月”译为主句,把其他分句译为现在分词结构,置于主句之后,表示伴随状态。此外,原文第一个分句表示时间,可将其译为when引导的时间状语从句。

      利用动词不定式

      在英语中,动词不定式的出现频率很高,可以作主语、定语、表语、宾语和状语等。作状语时,动词不定式多表示目的、结果、原因、方式或程度。汉译英时可尝试将一些汉语分句处理为动词不定式结构。

      例:孩子出生后,欢天喜地的爸爸就会送红蛋,宣布喜讯。

      参考译文:When a baby is born, the happy father will send red boiled eggs to announce the news.

      注解:原文中“宣布喜讯”是“送红蛋”的目的,故汉译英时可以将第二个分句译为主句,将“宣布喜讯”译为不定式结构,连接到主句上。此外,原文第一个分句说明了时间,汉译英时可将其处理为时间状语从句。

      利用介词短语

      在英语介词短语中,with复合结构的用途较为广泛,可表示伴随、原因、补充说明等。With复合结构主要有以下几种:①with +名词/代词;②with +名词/代词+非谓语动词(现在分词/过去分词/不定式);③with +名词/代词+介词短语;④with +名词/代词+形容词/副词。在汉译英时,如果原文中两个分句之间有一定的逻辑关系(伴随、原因、补充说明等),且两个分句的主语不同,可尝试使用with复合结构来连接这两个分句。此外,对于汉语中表示让步关系的分句,可以考虑用despite、in spite of等词引导的介词短语来翻译。

      例1:唐朝建立于618年,首都定于长安,持续了290年,历经21个皇帝。

      参考译文:The Tang Dynasty was established in 618 with its capital at Chang’an; the dynasty lasted 290 years with 21 emperors.

      注解:原文中第二个分句的主语“首都”与第一个分句的主语“唐朝”不同,且第二个分句可以看作第一个分句的补充说明,故可将其译为with复合结构,连接到主句上。此处的with复合结构中,at Chang’an为介词短语,表示the capital的地点。原文第四个分句也可看做是第三个分句的补充说明,故可以将第三个分句译为主句,第四个分句译为with引导的介词短语,连接到主句上。由于原文分句之间的关系非常紧密,因此其译文的两个英语长句之间可以用分号隔开。

      例2:南方春秋天气候宜人,气温一般在20多摄氏度。

      参考译文:In the south, spring and fall are pleasant with a usual temperature around 20℃.

      注解:原文第二个分句的主语为“气温”,与第一个分句的主语不同,且第二个分句补充说明第一个分句的内容,故可以将第一个分句译为主句,第二个分句译为with复合结构,连接到主句上。此处的with复合结构中,around 20℃为介词短语,说明temperature的度数。

      例3:苏州古典园林虽然面积不大,却有假山有池塘,风景优美。

      参考译文:Despite its small area, the Suzhou classical gardens boast picturesque scenery with both rockeries and ponds.

      注解:原文中的逻辑关系词“虽然……却……”表明第一个分句和后两个分句之间存在转折关系,而后两个分句之间又存在一定的因果关系。又因三个分句拥有共同的主语“苏州古典园林”(后两个分句隐含的主语为“苏州古典园林”),因此汉译英时可选择“苏州古典园林”作主语,将表示让步关系的分句“虽然面积不大”译为despite引导的介词短语,置于句首;将“风景优美”译为主句,并将表示原因的“有假山有池塘”译为with复合结构连接到主句上,对“风景优美”进行解释说明。

      利用名词短语

      有些汉语句子可以通过转换语序的方式转换为名词短语,如“人口多”可以转换为“多的人口”,“底子薄”转换为“薄的底子”等。汉译英时,译者可以尝试将部分汉语分句转换为名词短语,用于充当英语句子的主语、宾语等成分。利用名词短语有利于将更多的信息密集地阐述出来,使英语译文更简明、清晰。

      例1:*地形多样,气候多样,形成了众多的风景名胜。

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2022-07-18 04:18:48
  • 汉译英的优美句子 百度

  • 优美
  • The morning of November 1 Lotus Hill Park, the sun bright, and we nearly 40 Shenzhen Daily English small press here excited about the arrival of the activities of small-press oath. Along the way we are very happy. After we went to the Lotus Hill, the first, and all other personnel in place, and then we started to climb the. In the mountain the way I h*e been very excited. In Up on the hilltop, we rested a bit first, and then we began to swear by. Another is a collective photo. Finally, we come down the number of batches. And then return to school. 上面就是翻译了

    希望您能采纳

    谢谢

    记得给分咯

    多谢合作

    这就是Chinese english,外国人有他们自己的语言*惯的

    暑假我有幸去北京观运会, I'm lucky to watch Beijing Olympics in this Summer holiday.北京非常的干净处都可以看到奥运的标志。

    Beijing is so clean, we can see the signs of Olympics everywhere.我觉我印象最深的是志愿者,你甚至可以在任何地方看到他们。

    他们非常的友好和热情。

    Volunteers strongly impress me.You can find them everywhere. they're friendly and warm-hearted.去场馆看比赛的交通是非常方便的,最好的选择是坐地铁。

    The transportation to watch games is very convienient. the best choice to take the Subway.这是一场足球的半决赛。

    this is the semi-final of Football 这里座无虚* here the seats all fully occupied.这是田竞比赛。

    this is the track and field competition.这是北京奥运专线的地铁。

    很有中国特色。

    this is the subway exclusively used for Beijing Olymipics, full of Chinese characters.这是在奥林匹克公园里的麦当劳 this is the Mcdonald in Olympic Park.是全世界最大的麦当劳,有1000多个座位 it's the biggest Mcdonald shop in the world, with more than 1000 seats.这是篮球比赛场馆。

    是不能带水进入的,所以里面有许多商店 this is the basketball stadium. water is not allowed to bring in. so there're many shops inside.这是韩国队对澳大利亚队,之后是美国女篮。

    许多NBA明星也到场观看。

    this is the match between South Korea and Australia. the next will the American Woman basketball. Many NBA stars also come to this spot. 最后这张是一个北京奥运标志在长城上the last one is a Beijing Olympic sign on The Great Wall

    ...口语么。

    主要是流利。

    背出来太书面印象不好的。

    (尤其是外国人,不要让他觉得你是背出来的。

    )。

    我可是纯手工翻译。

    如果是外教尽量慢点说,让他听懂。

    如果是中教,可以再啰嗦啰嗦添点难词生词,他会觉得你水*挺高~1.因为我从小就喜欢画画,尤其是喜欢看动画片,动画片给人带来欢乐,给人无限的想象力,觉得动画是一种将绘画和相结合的艺术,充满了挑战性和无限的创意。

    画画让我觉得很享受,尤其是当看到简单的线条被赋予了色彩,被赋予了活力,仿佛充满了生命力,让我不得不感叹设计的神奇和有趣 i like drawing since i were young and cartoon is my f*ourite. watching cartoons can bring happyness and imagination moreover, it is a combination of painting and com*r design which is filled with challenge and creativity. Painting satisfied me with great enment especially when the simple lines become vivid under my pen. 我的父亲是一位军人,同时也是一位作曲家,曾经为,蒋大为,等歌手作过曲,在移动公司上班,是公司宣传队的舞蹈演员,可以说,我出生在一个艺术之家i was born in a family of art. my father is a soldier as well as a composer who has composed for some famous singer such as zhangye, manwenjun and jiangdawei. although my mother worked in the china mobile company, she is a dancer.3。

    我认为XX大学有着悠久的人文历史和良好的学术氛围,在这里深造一直是,并且一直为之奋斗,相信在这里,我可以提高自己的综合素质,并且不断开阔自己的眼界 Further more,我非常热爱我的专业,相信在这一领域继续学*,研究,是一件非常快乐的事情 it has always been a dream for me to study here since its long history and great academic atmosphere. I believe studying at here will enable me to expand my view and develop myself.4 。

    来复试的每个同学都很优秀,每个人都有自己的特点everyone around me is excellent, they all has their own advantage.如果没考上会怎样

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2022-06-08 11:21:57
  • 汉译英优美句子百度作业帮

  • 作业,优美
  • 有的是

    With the understanding of hospital operations and a very large amount of information, from the characteristics of the hospital cost accounting, principles, methods, etc. to conduct in-depth study, recognizing the need for cost accounting, and has its own peculiarities, if the measures are effective, the system perfect, personnel departments will be able to stimulate active participation in the cost accounting and management initiative to achieve greater benefits. And on the current cost accounting in hospitals during the existence of some problemsIncluding the quality of personnel needs to be improved, the fixed management tools can not be used effectively to manage cost-sharing is not enough science, focusing on the cost of neglect of tangible intangible costs, attach importance to underestimate revenue management, focusing on capital investment management effectiveness neglected, over-emphasis on the social benefits of economic neglect. Pinpoint the problems and propose appropriate solutions, including the establishment of cost accounting of staff certificates and training system, enrich the means of introducing a fixed cost control, management, medical cost accounting management should follow the law of value, cost accounting should be combined with the total quality management and control changes cost is the key to cost accounting and so on.

    Fight against corruption and the government of every country at any time attached great importance to the problem is related to political power and national survival of a serious political struggle. Currently, the leading cadres and office workers for personal gains, corruption, bribery and other disciplinary cases have occurred; some government and law enforcement personnel failed to observe a denial of justice, corruption of the new problems still exist. Gradually establish a sound and effective legal system clean, the socialist modernization drive in China has a special practical significance and far-reaching historical significance. Constantly improve the legal system by not only effectively combat all forms of corruption and corrupt elements, play a role in preventing corruption phenomenon and improve the party's ability to govern. Therefore, the fight against corruption and the inseparable relationship between the legal system

    1.We feel very proud that our new products are very popular.2.Would you please speak loudly, so that everyone can hear you?3.You'd better learn a second foreign language besides English.4.In respect of child education, to praise is better that to criticize.5.Everybody knows, Learning is significant to one's growth.

    (中译英)

    凯西

    In my opinion, the foreign learners should be praised by teachers for their making progress This school was supplied with money from governmentPeking University is famous for its education

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2022-02-03 13:37:18
  • 英文seeing的汉语翻译是什么

  • 英文,教育
  • 英文seeing的汉语翻译是什么

      英文单词seeing是一个动词的现在分词形式,但很多人都会不记得它具体的汉语翻译。下面就让小编给大家分享英文单词seeing所要表达的汉语翻译相关知识吧,希望能对你有帮助!

      英文单词seeing的汉语翻译

      英 ['si:] 美 ['si:]

      原级:see第三人称单数:sees过去分词:seen过去式:saw

      连词 <口>因为,鉴于,由于

      名词 看见; 观看; 参观

      动词 观看; 看见( see的现在分词 ); 领会; 考虑

      连词

      1. Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there's no reason why we should now help him.

      他既然曾经拒绝帮助我们,我们现在没有理由要来帮助他。

      2. Seeing (that) it is 10 o'clock, we'll wait no longer.

      由于时间已到十点,我们不再等了。

      名词

      1. He recounted his seeings and doings.

      他详细叙述了他的所见所为。

      2. Seeing is believing.

      百闻不如一见。

      英文单词seeing的双语例句

      1. And the servant girl, seeing him, began again to say to those standing by, This man is one of them!

      那使女看见他,又对旁边站着的人说,这个人也是属他们的。

      2. No, you're not fond of seeing your best-laid plans go amiss, but how about making an exception? Bet you'll be glad you did....

      你不喜欢看到安排得很好的计划被打乱,不过难得也出现一次例外的话,你是不会不高兴的。

      3. We are seeing that in living there is utter disorder, the battle

      我们看到生活里有极端的混乱,斗争

      4. Then we mount the view seeing at the top of the 通天阁. And the tutelary god of Osaka 『Billiken』defends here. And people think that if you touch the sole of the foot of the 『Billiken』, you will have good lucky.

      后来我们也登上了通天阁最上方的观景台,而大阪人的守护神『Billiken』也在大阪最高处守护著大家,而大阪人觉得只要去碰触守护神『Billiken』的脚底,就会有福气吧!

      5. Of whom we have many things to say, and hard to be uttered, seeing ye are dull of hearing.

      论到麦基洗德,我们有好些话,并且难以解明,因为你们听不进去。

      6. Logos and hard to be uttered, seeing all of you are dull of hearing.

      论到麦基洗德,我们有好些话,并且难以解明,因为你们听不进去。

      7. BE seeing recently 《fall to the ground to please to open a cellular phone 》, followed a plot to cry some times ……originally still some things can move me of, originally think oneself already numbness, the other people's affair has nothing to do with me forever, it is an impossible detrition to originally have some hypostatic thing.

      最*在看《落地请开手机》,跟着剧情哭了好几次……原来还是有些东西可以让我感动的,本以为自己已经麻木了,别人的`事情永远与我无关,原来有些本质的东西是不可能磨灭的。

      8. Naine finally moaned pathetically, seeing no point in trying to deny anything anymore.

      Nanie微弱的呜咽着提出最后的疑问,丝毫提不起否认的念头。

      9. I find no pleasure inseeingpeople make asses of themselves.

      我看见人们出洋相并不幸灾乐祸。

      10. Unfortunately, there is little prospect ofseeingthese big questions answered.

      不幸的是,几乎不可能看到这些重大问题得到回复。

      11. His relentless aggression bludgeons you intoseeinghis point.

      他咄咄逼人地强迫你了解他的看法。

      12. We are certainlyseeinga lot of hype by some companies.

      我们无疑已经看到来自一些公司的大肆宣传。

      13. I got a kick out ofseeingmy name in print.

      当看到我的名字印成铅字时,我感到无比兴奋。

      英文单词seeing的情景对话

      Have no stomach for-(对……没有兴趣)

      A:Will you play tennis with us tomorrow?

      明天和我们一起打网球好吗?

      B:Sorry, I cannot, I just have no stomach for that.

      抱歉我不能。我对网球没有兴趣。

    [阅读全文]...

2022-06-12 07:01:40
  • 英汉翻译技巧精选

  • 英汉翻译技巧精选

      想要在考试中获得高分,掌握技巧很重要,它不仅能提高我们的做题速度,也能提高我们的学*能力。下面小编为大家带来英汉翻译技巧,谢谢您的阅读,祝您阅读愉快。

      一、重复法

      (一)名词的重复

      A. 名词作宾语时的重复

      1. I must do my best to develop the students’ ability to ***yze and solve problems.

      2. We should inspect and oil the machines before work.

      3. Can you tell the chemical and physical characteristics about this substance?

      B. 名词作先行词的重复

      1. Days and nights are very long on the moon, where one day is as long as two weeks on the earth.

      2. A synthetic material equal to that alloy in strength has been created, which is very useful in industry.

      (二)动词的重复

      1. Refrigerators, freezers and air-conditioners must obey not only the first law (energy conservation) but the second law as well.

      2. The conflict spread everywhere, into little villages, as well as the cities.

      (三)代词的重复

      A. 人称代词的重复

      1. There is air around us although we cannot see it.

      2. She works extremely hard though still rather poor in health.

      3. He hated failure; he had conquered it all this life, risen above it, and despised it in others.

      B. 代词that (或those)的重复

      1. Einstein first considered that the maximum speed possible in the universe is that of light.

      2. Translation from English into Chinese is not so easy as that from English into French.

      C. 物主代词的重复

      1. The conductor has its properties, and the insulator has its own.

      2. Medium waves have their uses, short waves have their uses.

      D. Whoever, whichever等词的重复

      1. Give the book to whoever wants to buy it.

      2. You may solve the question in whichever way you know well.

      (四)译成汉语的叠字

      1. The road was packed with a noisy crowd of men and women, who were selling and buying all kinds of things.

      2. Walking up and down the empty room, he stopped here and there to touch or look.

      3. She hoped she had mixed enough fact and fiction in her story to mislead him.

      4. They read the afternoon through, while the cold November rain fell from the sky upon the quiet house.

      二、省略法

      (一)冠词的省略

      1. In a word China is a developing country. It needs time to have further development.

      2. Laser can be used as a surgical instrument since the beam can cut through tissue in an instant.

      (二)代词的省略

      1. Friction always manifests itself as a force that opposes motion.

      2. We should concern ourselves here only with the sentence patterns.

      3. It is better to do well than to say well.

      (三)介词的省略

      1. The many colors of a rainbow range from red on the outside to violet on the inside.

      2. Power can be transmitted over a great distance with practically negligible loss if it is carried by an electric current.

      3. The present onslaught of vehicles poses a serious threat to urban life and pedestrian peace of mind.

      4. She said, with perfect truth, that “it must be delightful to have a brother,” and easily got the pity of tender-hearted Amelia, for being alone in the world, an orphan without friends and kindred.

      (四)连词的省略

      1. Some bacteria are extremely harmful but others are helpful.

      2. Because heat does not take up any room and it does not weigh anything, it is not a material.

      3. The sun is bright, and the sky is clear.

      三、正反、反正表达法

    [阅读全文]...

2021-12-26 03:54:23
  • 网络英文短句在线翻译

  • 英文,网络
  • 1,Compared with the negative way of speaking, Japanese prefer to speak in a positive tone, so that an euphemistic tone is always used to refuse others.2,Globalization having developed further, today, we have many opportunities to touch exotic cultures.3,As for the exotic cultures, we should voluntarily find its funny side.。

    2.有关上网利弊的英语短句 带翻译

    Internet can be used for learning knowledge and it's richer than any library 网络可以用来 学*知识 并且它比任何一个图书馆里的知识都要丰富

    It is a very valuable research tool 网络是个有价值的搜索工具

    Another problem of the internet is the amount of *ography on it 另一个问题是网上有很多不健康信息

    It allows Humans all over the world to keep in touch通过网络来自不同的地方的人也可以互相交流

    the internet can play its part in informing us about what our own governments are doing通过网络我们可以知道我们的*正在做什么

    What one of your friends tells you might be more reliable than an internet site你的任何一个朋友告诉你的信息有可能比一个网站上的可靠.

    internet give people many conveniences互联网给人带来许多便利

    you can buy goods which you need without going to a supermarket or any shop ,but only by e-shopping你可以不用去商店或者超市就能直接通过电子购物而买到需要的商品

    emails is another benefit the internet brings to us,especially for businessmen 电子邮件则是另一个由因特网带来的好处,特别是对于工作的人

    I am sorry,my baby.I lost the gifts you gave me.I cherish it so much,you know.But it seems that it doesn't belong to me any more。

    Those flowers and smiles in the past could not make me happy other than the Ipod you gave me.However, what I can do now is just to sit here and call back the days I didn't cherish with ipod.I am so sorry,baby,because that is the birthday gift you presented to me.

    我把自己会的写给你

    吃苦药 Drugs to endure hardship

    遵循某人的建议 Follow the recommendation of a person

    在。.的结束at the end of

    轮流做某事turn to do sth

    你们真是太好了 you are so nice!

    代替,而不是instead of

    关心,照顾 take care

    在回家的路上on way

    与。相聚together with

    在天空中 in the sky

    入睡asleep

    某天 one day

    在中秋节 in Mid-autumn day

    列如 for example

    仔细考虑 Careful consideration

    情绪好Good mood

    学做某事Learn to do something

    记得要去做某事remember going to do something

    从。得到帮助Get help from the 。

    做重要决定 Make important decisions

    的决定Decision 。

    [阅读全文]...

2022-07-01 11:31:25
  • 英汉*语的相关翻译方法

  • 方法
  • 英汉*语的相关翻译方法

      在任何一种语言中,*语都是通用词汇中的一个基本组成部分,而且是文化信息特别集中的一些词组或句子,在*语运用方面出现的问题是译者最常遇到的难题之一,下面是小编收集的英汉*语的翻译方法,大家一起来看看吧!

      一、直译法

      直译,指在不违背译文语言规范以及不引起错误联想的条件下,在译文中保留原*语的民族色彩、语言风格和比喻形象的方法。例如汉语中的“纸老虎”直译成“paper tiger”,外国人看起来不但深明其义,而且觉得很是传神,所以该词现已成为英美民族的正式语言。另外,汉语口语中的“丢脸”被直译为“lose face”,“功夫”则音译成“kung fu”等等。当原*语的隐含意义很明显或很容易推断时,读者则可以通过字面领悟它的含义,直译字面意义。如:“All roads lead to Rome.”译成“条条大道通罗马”;“A gentleman's agreement”译成“君子协定”;“雪中送炭”译成“To offer fuel in snowy weather”;“竹篮打水一场空”译成“To draw water in a bamboo basket”。类似这样的*语译文,读者只要用心体会一下,就会明白其隐含意义,不但保留了原文的形象,而且增加了阅读的趣味。

      二、意译法

      有些*语由于文化因素的影响,在翻译时无法保留原本语句的字面意义和形象意义,也无法找到同义的*语借用,这时可将原文的形象更换成读者所熟悉的另一个译文形象,从而转达出原文的语用目的,译出隐含意义。例如汉语中的“落花流水”通常是指被打得大败,译成英文便是“to be shattered to pieces”;“乌烟瘴气”形容情形混乱不堪,则可用“chaos”一个词来表达;“望子成龙”在英译时不能译出其形象,那么翻译成英文时就应该用简短的语句来形容该词的含义:“to expect one's son to become an outstanding personage”;又如:“The dog that will fetch a bone will carry a bone.”在译成汉语时,其中的字面形象dog、bone都不能直译,只能舍弃它的字面意义和形象意义,译出隐含意义:“对你说别人坏话的人,也会说你的坏话”。同类的例子还有“fight like cat and dog”,如果按字面意义直译成汉语,虽保留了原文形象,但不符合汉语的表达*惯,所以可以根据该*语在文中的意思进行意译,例如:“We still love each other very much ,but we fight like cats and dogs.”译文:“我们常吵吵闹闹,但仍很相爱。”

      三、借用法

      由于人类在感情、对客观事物的感受及社会经历等方面不免存在相似之处,所以英汉*语中存在着少量相同或*似的*语,这些*语字面意义、形象意义相同或*似,隐含意义则完全相同。也就是说,此类*语的字面意义和形象意义所传达出的文化信息是相同的,这样的*语则可以采用“借用法”进行互译。如英语中的“Practice makes perfect.”与汉语中的“熟能生巧”、“Example is better than precept.”与“身教胜于言传”、“Easy come, easy go.”与“来得容易,去得快”、“Strike while the iron is hot.”与“趁热打铁”等句子词汇都可在英汉之间有所对应;同理,如汉语中的“隔墙有耳”一词,英语中则有“Walls have ears.”与之对应。这些相同的句意、相似的用法有时是因为词语有着相似的来源,例如:汉语成语“破釜沉舟”与英语“burn one's boats”都源于两国的军事策略,因此用法和含义都相同。综上所述,能应用“借用法”的两个*语字面意义和形象意义通常*似,即使略有差别,隐含意义也是大同小异。大家在*常的英语学*中,也可不断总结一些此类*语,掌握*语翻译的“借用法”,翻译出的译文就既能达到准确无误,又不失生动活泼。

      四、还原法

      “还原法”实际上是在常规翻译方法无效时使用的一种特殊翻译手法,它使用一种淡化原语言色彩的手段进行语际间交流。英语中许多含有独特形象的比喻、历史典故、结构性修辞*语都只宜采用“还原法”进行翻译。例如:“have an ax to grind(别有用心)”这个*语的字面意义和形象翻译就很难被*人所理解。此语直译应该是“有一把斧子要磨”。据说,其源于美国政治家本杰明·富兰克林的少年生活:一名男子想磨斧子,但他却自称不知如何使用磨石,于是年幼的富兰克林便用尽全力帮助他把重达100多公斤的“grindstone”推转了很多次。此间,那个男子连连夸奖富兰克林。可是,斧子一磨好,他就嘲笑富兰克林说:“我是故意让你这样干的。”说罢转身就走了。后来此语便渐渐转喻为“心怀叵测,别有用心”之意。与此同时,汉语中的大量*语在翻译过程中则更需要采用这一方法,因为相对而言,我们对西方文化的理解要比西方人对东方文化的理解熟悉得多。由此可见,*语翻译还要求我们对中西方文化背景稔熟于心,不能简单地断章取义,也不能想当然地望文生义。

      五、节译法

      在汉语*语中,常有并列的对偶结构,即用两个不同的喻体表达相同的喻意,前后含义重复。遇到这种情况就可用节译法来处理,省去并列重复的部分,保留基本喻意以免产生画蛇添足之感。例如“铜墙铁壁”可译成“wall of bronze”,而无须说成“wall of copper and iron”;“愁眉苦脸”可直接译为“gloomy faces”;“长吁短叹”的“长吁”和“短叹”都表示同一个概念,故可用“节译法”译为“sighing dee*”。

      六、增补法

      “增补法”是翻译中最重要的变通手段之一,在翻译中可以同时兼顾*语的字面意义、形象意义和隐含意义。一些*语按字面意义被翻译成别的语言后,往往因其文化、社会、历史内涵而令人费解或产生混淆,但若单译其隐含意义又会失去其本义上的形象比喻和丰富色彩,这时就应该采用“增补翻译法”。例如“树倒猢狲散”这个*语可译成:“Once the tree falls,the monkeys on it will flee helter-skelter.”其中helter-skelter(慌慌张张),是翻译时增添的成分,原文虽无其字而含其义,添加部分可使译文形象突出、有声有色。再如:“盲人骑瞎马”可译成:“A blind man on a blind horse — rushing headlong to disaster.”而英文*语“to get blood from stone”则可用“增补法”译成“石中取血——做不可能的事”。另外,英语*语还常以缩略语的形式出现,如:Jack of all trades and master of none(杂而不精的人)。常常用Jack of all trades来表示;“Where there's smoke”则是“Where there's smoke, there's fire(有烟必有火).”的简化表达,如果翻译时拘泥于原文的简化形式而译成“只要有烟”或“有烟的地方”,许多读者就会不知所云。

      七、注释法

      注释法是指为了保留原文的民族特色和地方色彩,对于一些含有典故的*语,翻译时必须对其本身的文化背景有所加注,以明确原意。例如:仅仅把“To carry coals to Newcastle”译为“运煤到纽卡斯尔,多此一举”是不够的,因为这里虽然已有“多此一举”来解释前半部分的.喻义,但读者还是不能理解“纽卡斯尔”的含义,因此必须加注,说明因为“纽卡斯尔”是英国的一个产煤中心,所以运煤到纽卡斯尔实属多余。同理,在汉译英中,也要对一些汉语文化背景进行具体注释以辅助译文。例如:“司马昭之心”若单译为:“Sima Zhao trick”会使人难以理解,所以需加注:Sima Zhao was a prime minister of Wei (220~265) who nursed a secret ambition to usurp(篡夺) the throne. The emperor once remarked:“Sima Zhao's intention is obvious to every man in the street.”以对此背景进行解释。

      避免“*味”的英语翻译的方法

      我一个网友,将“我们经理点头表示同意”这句话翻译为下面第一行。这样翻译,显然是受汉语的影响,汉语中有“点头”,英语中就有nod,汉语中有“表示”,英语中就有express,等等,汉语有什么,英语也有什么,一一对应,成双成对,这是最典型的一种“*味”。其实nod既可以当作不及物动词,意思是“点头”,也可以当作及物动词,意思是“点头表示...”,因此,没有“*味”的英语译文应当是下面第二行。

      ①Our manager nodded to express his approval.

      ②Our manager nodded approval.

      我在初学英语时,也经常犯这样的错误,我的解决方法是:在翻译一个句子之后,把这个句子的主要动词找出来,如果是很常用、很熟悉的动词,比如come、go、have、take等,那就算了,如果是不常用、不熟悉的动词,比如nod,我就查一下《英汉词典》,看看nod在词典例句中的用法,与我自己的用法是否一致,如果一致,说明我的用法是正确的,如果不一致,我就仿照词典例句的用法,将我的句子改正过来。这种方法,虽然当时要花费一点时间,但对今后正确使用英语,是有很大帮助的。

      还有一个网友,将“新郎新娘给他们的父母鞠躬”这句话翻译为下面第一句。这句译文,如果不仔细琢磨,是看不出毛病的,它的毛病就是:在汉语中,我们*惯先说新郎,后说新娘,但在英语中,顺序正好相反,应当先说bride,后说bridegroom,因此第一句应当改写为第二句。按照汉语顺序排列英语单词,是另外一种常见的“*味”,类似的情况还有很多,比如“东西、南北、老少、新旧”等,在英语中应当改成“西东、北南、少老、旧新”等。

      ①Bridegroom and bride bowed to their parents.

      ②Bride and bridegroom bowed to their parents.

      对于这种小毛病,我没有什么特别好的解决方法,我看只有多读书,特别是读一些介绍英语小常识、小典故的书,以增加自己对英语各方面知识的了解。

    [阅读全文]...

2022-07-04 20:47:22
  • 英文表白句子带翻译

  • 表白,英文,教育
  • 英文表白句子带翻译

      无论是身处学校还是步入社会,大家总免不了要接触或使用句子吧,句子是由词或词组构成的语言基本运用单位。那什么样的句子才具有启发意义呢?以下是小编为大家整理的英文表白句子带翻译,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

      1.想你,是一种美丽的忧伤的甜蜜的惆怅,心里面,却是一种用任何语言也无法表达的温馨。

      It is graceful grief and sweet sadneto think of you, but in my heart, there is a kind of soft warmth that can’t be expressed with any choice of words。

      2.你知道思念一个人的滋味吗,就像喝了一大杯冰水,然后用很长很长的时间流成热泪。

      Do you understand the feeling of missing someone? It is just like that you will spend a long hard time to turn the ice-cold water you have drunk into tears。

      3.我知道你最喜欢这首歌,我也知道你的心思,我想你。

      I know you like this song most and I know what you are thinking about ,too, I miyou 。

      4.常常想起曾和你在一起的那些日子。开心.快乐.幸福.失落.伤心.痛苦的所有日子。很想你,很想你……

      Those days when we were together appear in my mind time after time,because they were so joyful, happy, blest, disappointing, sad and painful. I miyou ,and miyou so mach……

      4.你知道么,有个人时时想念着你,惦记你,你含笑的眼睛,象星光闪闪,缀在我的心幕上,夜夜亮晶晶。

      Do you know there is someone thinking of you and caring you all the time ? Your smiling eyes are just like the sparkling stars hangingon the curtain of my heart。

      5.心要让你听见,爱要让你看见,不怕承认对你有多眷恋;想你的时候,盼你能收到我的真情留言!

      Listening to my heart beating. Seeing how much I love you ,I dareto admit how much I love you .When thinking of you, I hope you canreceive the passionat words I left for you!

      1.CanIhaveawordwithyou?我能跟你谈一谈吗?

      2.Cathmelater.过会儿再来找我。

      3.Comeinandmakeyourselfathome.请进,别客气。

      4.CouldIhavethebill,please?请把账单给我好吗?

      5.Couldyoudropmeoffattheairport?你能载我到飞机场吗?

      6.Couldyouspeakslower?你能说得慢一点吗?

      7.Couldyoutakeapictureforme?你能帮我拍照吗?

      8.Didyouenjoyyourflight?你的飞行旅途愉快吗?

      9.Didyouhaveagooddaytoday?你今天过得好吗?

      10.Didyouhaveaniceholiday?你假期过得愉快吗?

      11.IfIwereinyourshoes.如果我站在你的立场上。

      12.IsthatOK?这样可以吗?

      13.Isthisseattaken?这位子有人坐吗?

      14.Italldepends.视情形而定。

      15.Itcanhappentoanyone.这事可能发生在任何人身上。

      16.Itdoesn’tmakeanydifference.都一样。

      17.Itdoesn’tmattertome.这对我来说无所谓。

      18.Itdoesn’twork.它出故障了。

      19.Itdrivesmecrazy.他使我快要发疯了。

      20.Itisn’tmuch.这是微不足道的。经典语句.

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      21.Itreallycomesinhandy.有了它真是方便。

      22.Itslippedmymind.我不留神忘了。

      23.Ittakestime.这需要时间。

      24.Itwillcometome.我会想起来的。

      25.Itwilldoyougood.这会对你有好处。

      26.Itwon’thappenagain.下不为例。

      27.Itwon’ttakemuchtime.不会发很多时间的。

      28.Itwon’twork.行不通。

      29.It’sadeal.一言为定。

      30.It’salongstory.真是一言难尽。

      1. Different time, different place, different crowd, changing space, changing face, changing language, the same is my missing for you!

      2. Missing you is a kind of sweet sadness, a kind of painful waiting, a kind of happy melancholy, and a fact that you don't want to think and can't help thinking.

      3. I can't say I'll wait for you all my life, because I don't have many four years to spend. But I believe I will love you all my life, because no one can give me what you give me.

      4. I think, I want, I wish, love you is like this, can you? Give me a reason not to love you, but you don't seem to have, and I can't seem not to love you!

      5. Put that oath gently on your finger. From then on, two people will live a lifetime. Take a closer look at your beautiful appearance tonight. It will be the only name in my arms in the future.

      6. Miss miss, I can't think of your appearance, the night God pulled off his black face; You are happy in your heart; The text message is full of love between the lines. It comes from a distance and outlines a pair of red eyes who miss you.

    [阅读全文]...

2022-02-14 09:16:58
  • 英汉翻译常用技巧:增译法和省译法

  • 英汉翻译常用技巧:增译法和省译法

      英汉两种语言在句法、词汇、修辞等方面均存在着很大的差异,因此在进行英汉互译时必然会遇到很多困难,需要有一定的翻译技巧作指导。下面是小编整理的两种常用的翻译技巧,希望能帮到大家!

      一、增译法的含义

      是指在不影响原文意思的前提下,在译文中增译一些原文中没有的词汇和表达。这个定义给出了增译的前提,即不能影响原文意思,我们不可以想怎么增译就怎么增译,这个前提给我们画了一条使用增译的底线。

      二、增译的分类

      增译可大致分为两类:语法增译和内容增译。

      语法增译指的是在译文(英文)中使用一些连词,介词以符合语法要求。内容增译指的`是在一些非正式的文体中,不是为了符合语法要求,而是为了使译文更地道顺畅,而增译出原文暗含的内容。

      三、实例讲解

      1.原文:对不起昨天生病了,没来上课。

      译文:Sorry about my absence yesterday, but I was sick.

      讲解:译文增译了介词about和连词but,属于语法增译。之所以这么操作,是因为英文是一种很重视逻辑的语言,原文中也暗含了“因果关系”,即生病是原因,没来上课是结果。因为译文就增译了but表示这种暗含的逻辑,显得情有可原。

      2.原文:他把手**口袋里。

      译文:He put his hands into pockets.

      讲解:这里译文中增译了his这个形容词性物主代词,是因为汉语不需要说“他把他的手”,但是英文就必须说清楚是谁的手了。翻译的时候一定要用英文的逻辑思考问题!这个例子属于语法增译。

      3.原文:假冒伪劣

      译文:Forgery and illegal imitation of brand-name products.

      讲解:原文四个字被译成了这么长的一句话。译文中增译imitation of brand-name products,是对假冒伪劣这个抽象词语的具体解释。属于内容增译。

      4.原文:车未停稳,请勿上下车。

      译文:Do not enter or exit while the vehicle is moving.

      讲解:增译了while,显然属于语法增译。

      5.原文:体脑倒挂(蓝领收入高于白领)

      译文:Physical labor is paid more than mental work.

      讲解:译文把体脑倒挂,即蓝领收入高于白领具体解释了一下,属于内容增译。

      因此,在汉译英时常常需要增补连词。英语句子离不开介词和冠词。另外,在汉译英时还要注意增补一些原文中暗含而没有明言的词语和一些概括性、注释性的词语,以确保译文意思的完整。总之,通过增译,一是保证译文语法结构的完整,二是保证译文意思的明确。如:

      (1)What about calling him right away?

      马上给他打个电话,你觉得如何? (增译主语和谓语)

      (2)If only I could see the realization of the four modernizations.

      要是我能看到四个现代化实现该有多好啊!(增译主句)

      (3) Indeed, the reverse is true

      实际情况恰好相反。(增译名词)

      (4)就是*国家本国的人民也被剥夺了人权。

      Even the people in the fascist countries were stripped of their human rights.(增译物主代词)

      (5)只许州官放火,不许百姓点灯。

      While the magistrates were free to burn down house, the common people were forbidden to light lamps. (增译连词)

      (6)这是我们两国人民的又一个共同点。

      This is yet another common point between the people of our two countries.(增译介词)

      (7)在人权领域,*反对以大欺小、以强凌弱。

      In the field of human rights, China opposes the practice of the big oppressing the small and the strong bullying the weak.(增译暗含词语)

      (8)三个臭皮匠,合成一个诸葛亮。

      Three cobblers with their wits combined equal Zhuge Liang the mastermind.(增译注释性词语)

      一、省译法含义

      这是与增译法相对应的一种翻译方法,即删去不符合目标语思维*惯、语言*惯和表达方式的词,以避免译文累赘。增译法的例句反之即可。

      一、省译法例子

      (1)You will be staying in this hotel during your visit in Beijing.

      你在北京访问期间就住在这家饭店里。(省译物主代词)

      (2)I hope you will enjoy your stay here.

      希望您在这儿过得愉快。(省译物主代词)

      (3)**历来重视环境保护工作。

      The Chinese government has always attached great importance to environmental protection. (省译名词)

    [阅读全文]...

2022-01-02 13:52:27
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