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英语句子基本结构类型分析
英语句子分为简单句和复合句。所谓的简单句,就是一个句子中只包含一个主谓结构的句子。复合句又分成并列句和复杂句,英语句子结构大概就这几个类型。下面小编给大家分享的英语句子结构分析,希望能帮到你!
1、简单句
简单句,即只有一个主谓结构的句子。除了特殊情况,英语句子中都有主语、谓语(或表语),有时候还有宾语;而且除了倒装句等特殊句型,一般情况下,主语、谓语、宾语的先后顺序是固定的,不可能宾语跑到谓语前面,或者谓语跑到主语前面。目前很多语法书都把英语的简单句归纳为五种基本句型。实际上,英语简单句还可以简化为三种形式:
主语+谓语(及物动词) + 宾语;I hate grammar.
主语+谓语(不及物动词); Grammar sucks.
主语+系动词 +表语; Grammar is hell.
所以,我们在阅读句子的时候,不管句子有多长,不管是并列句还是复合句,都必须首先分清各句中的主语、谓语(或表语),有的句子中还包括宾语。因为主语、谓语、宾语中英语句子的主干,抓住了句子的主干,句子的基本意思就清楚了。
2、并列句
并列句就是两个或以上的简单句,由表示并列关系的连词或标点符号连接而成。常见的'连词:and, not only...but also, neither...nor... or, either...or... otherwise,but, yet, while, so, for等。阅读中遇到并列关系的句子,一般情况下是以连词为界限,将句子分成前、后几个部分,并分别来分析,各句的意思一般可以单独理解,最后将各句合并即可。
I hate grammar, / while he loves it. (以while为界,可分为前后两个小句子)
3、主从复合句
主从复合句即是复杂句,它也是由两个以上的句子构成。与并列不同的是,各分句之间的意思是紧密相连的,所以我们不能简单地把各个句子拆开来看,而必须将各分句综合起来进行理解。有时候,分句里面有可能还包含分句。
说到从句,我们还要介绍一下英语中的三大从句:名词性从句,形容词性从句和副词性从句。三大从句之下又包括纷繁复杂的从句形式:
名词性从句:主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句
形容词性从句(定语从句):限制性,非限制性
副词性从句(状语从句):时间,地点,原因,条件,目的,让步,方式,结果
看到这里,可能有些同学又会产生抵触情绪了,其实这些细致的划分我们可以跳过,对于具体句子中的从句如何解决其实很简单,你只需知道从句做什么成分就可以了,从句做什么成分,就是个什么功能的从句。
The sad thing is that the ugly man with a lot of money chooses living alone. (表语)
What the ugly man chooses is living alone.(主语)
We all know that the ugly man chooses living alone.(宾语)
The thing that the ugly man with a lot of money chooses living alone was known to everyone. (同位语)
The ugly man who has a lot of money chooses living alone.(定语)
Although the ugly man has a lot of money, he chooses living alone.(状语)
在阅读这样的复杂句的时候,首先要找出主句或从句从哪儿开始,到哪儿结束,首先理解主句的意思,最后再把从句的内容与主句综合起来。
介绍完句子结构,就该说说复杂句子的解决方法了,那就是优先提取主干法。这种方法顾名思义就是先把句子的主干提取,因为主干是句子的精髓所在,然后再看其他补充或修饰的成分。
One of the results of the conflict between the two factions was 【that [ what in previous years had been referred to as the "American", "native", or, occasionally, "New York" school (---the most representative school of American art in any genre--- )主语从句] ( had by 1890) was firmly established in the minds of critics and public alike as the Hudson River school. 表语从句】
首先找到句子主干成分:"One of the results was..."很明显的主系表结构,that 引导的显然是个表语从句,表语从句中又有一个由What引导的主语从句,主干结构是"...was firmly established."最后再加上修饰成分,句子就很容易分析了,也可以轻而易举的翻译并理解了:两个派别斗争的结果之一是:直到1890年,这个曾经被称作"美国的"、"本土的"、或者偶尔被称作是"纽约的"美国艺术题材中最有代表性的学派,以哈德逊河学派命名被稳固的建立在批评家和公众的思想之中了。
优先提取主干是一个很有效地方法,如果我们具备了基本的句子结构知识,了解了句子的成分构成,先提取主干,抓住句子精髓,再看从句和其他部分,理清各个部分之间的关系,任何复杂的句子也就迎刃而解了。
英语基本句型结构的分析
很多同学由于没有掌握高中英语的学*方法导致学*效率很低,还有一部分同学对于高中英语这个学科没有办法提起学*兴趣,所以导致这个高中英语成为自己的弱势科目,拉低了自己的'总成绩,下面是小编为大家精心推荐高中英语的常用句型,希望能够对您有所帮助。
高中英语常用疑问句型
结构︰问句:What+be 动词+this(that)?
答句:This(that)+be 动词+a book(pen)。
结构︰问句:What are+these/those?
答句:These/Those are+复数名词(+s/es)。
结构︰问句:What+be 动词+主词(人)? 答句:主词+be 动词+a student。
高中英语常用引导的倒装句
表示―另一者也如此‖,即前者的情况也适用于后者,用so, neither/ nor 引导的倒装句,助动词的选择依据前一句的谓语动词。 具体例子如下:
1). He has finished his homework, so have I.
2). My sister prefers coffee, so do I.
3). John can’t ride a bicycle, neither/ nor can I.
4). If he buys the book, so will his classmates.
高中英语常用状语从句
so/ such……..that…….引导结果状语从句时须注意 :
[1] 当名词前有many, much, little, few修饰时, 用so不用such因为此时的中心词不再是名词,而是many, much, little, few这些表示数量的词。
1). The westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they put on weight easily.
2). There are so few fish in the lake that we couldn’t fish them easily.
[2] 当名词是单数可数名词,前面又有adj.修饰时,注意冠词的位置,即so+ adj +a(n)+n 或such+ a(n) + adj.+ n 1). He is such an honest person / so honest a person that you can depend on him when you are in trouble.
[3] 当so/such引导的部分位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装结构
1). Such great progress has he made in his studies that we all admire him.
[4] 当主从句主语一致时可与动词不定式相互转换,即变成so/such…….as to do结构。
1).The westerners eat so much fat and sugar as to put on weight easily.
高中英语常用句目的状语从句和结果状语从句
so that 引导目的状语从句与结果状语从句
so that引导目的状语从句时常与情态动词连用(= in order that),当主从句主语一致时可转换为so as to do/ in order to do.
1). He turned up the radio a little so that he could hear the news clearly. He turned up the radio a little so as to hear the news clearly.
2). He closed all the windows while driving so that he shouldn’t catch cold.(否定句中情态动词用shouldn’t)
[2] so that 引导结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用。
英语语句基本结构分析
英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。下面小编为大家带来英语语句基本结构分析,希望大家喜欢!
一、英语语句基本结构分析
(一)主谓宾结构:
1、主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),数词,动词不定式,动名词等。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家!
eg: The boy comes from America.
He made a speech.
Tow and tow is four.
To be a teacher is my dream.
Doing a research is a necessary step of covering a story.
2、谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。谓语可以是不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,
eg:We come.
Many changes took place in my home town.
注(以下这些词是不及物动词:表发生、出现的,如:take place, appear, happen, break out; 表来、去,如:come, go 等)
3、宾语:宾语位于及物动词之后,一般同主语构成一样,不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是‘代词宾格’,如:me,him,them等。除了代词宾格可以作宾语外,名词,动名词,不定式等可以作宾语。
eg:I will do it tomorrow.
The boy needs a pen.
I like swimming.
I like to swim this afternoon.
(二)主系表结构:
1、主语:同‘主谓宾’结构。
2、谓语:联系动词(Link verb):be动词(am,is,are,was,were,have been);其他联系动词如:become成为,turn变成,go变和感官动词如:feel, touch, hear, see等。其特点是联系动词与其后的表语没有动宾关系,表语多为形容词或副词,既,不可能是宾语。
3、表语:说明主语的状态、性质、等。可为形容词、副词、名词、代词、不定式、分词。
(1)当联系动词不是be,而其后是名词和代词时,多表达‘转变为’之意,注意与动宾关系的区别。
eg: He became a teacher at last.
His face turned red.
(2)感官动词多可用作联系动词
eg: He looks well.他面色好。
It sounds nice.这个听起来不错。
I feel good.我感觉好。
The egg smells bad.这个鸡蛋难闻。
例:Tom is a boy.(Tom是个男孩)主语为Tom,系词为be动词的第三人称单数is,表语为a boy
(三)There be 结构:
There be 表示‘存在有’。这里的there没有实际意义,不可与副词‘there那里’混淆。
此结构后跟名词,表示‘(存在)有某事物’试比较:There is a boy there.(那儿有一个男孩。)/前一个there无实意,后一个there为副词‘那里’。
二、定语:定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示。定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。若修饰some,any,every,no构成的复合不定代词时,(如:something、nothing);或不定式、分词短语作定语、从句作定语时,则定语通常置后。副词用作定语时须放在名词之后。
(一)形容词作定语:
The little boy needs a blue pen.小男孩需要一支蓝色的钢笔。
(二)数词作定语相当于形容词:
Two boys need two pens.两个男孩需要两支钢笔。
(三)形容词性物主代词或名词所有格作定语:
His boy needs Tom's pen.他的男孩需要Tom的钢笔。
There are two boys of Toms there.那儿有Tom家的两个男孩。
(四)介词短语作定语:
The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。
The boy in blue is Tom.穿兰色衣服的孩子是汤姆。
There are two boys of 9,and three of 10.有两个9岁的,三个10岁的男孩。
(五)名词作定语:
The boy needs a ball pen.男孩需要一支圆珠笔。
副词作定语:
The boy there needs a pen.那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔。
基本的常用英语口语对话
相信大家在日常学*生活中,也会想用一些英语来与同学进行交流,有的时候不知道英语的常用口语,是不是会很苦恼呢,以下是基本英语口语对话常用的,下面小编都已经帮大家收集整理好了,希望对您有帮助!
一、Greetings 问候语
1. Hello! / Hi! 你好!
2. Good morning / afternoon / evening! 早晨(下午/晚上)好!
3. I'm Kathy King. 我是凯西?金。
4. Are you Peter Smith? 你是彼得?史密斯吗?
5. Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 是,我是。/ 不,我不是。
6. How are you? 你好吗?
7. Fine, thanks. And you? 很好,谢谢,你呢?
8. I'm fine, too. 我也很好。
9. How is Amy / your wife / your husband? 爱米好吗?/你妻子好吗?/你丈夫好吗?
10. She is very well, thank you. 她很好,谢谢。
11. Good night, Jane. 晚安,简。
12. Good-bye, Mike. 再见,迈克。
13. See you tomorrow. 明天见。
14. See you later. 待会儿见。
15. I have to go now. 我必须走了。
二、Expression In Class 课堂用语
16. May I come in? 我能进来吗?
17. Come in, please. 请进。
18. Sit down, please. 请坐。
19. It's time for class. 上课时间到了。
20. Open your books and turn to page.打开书,翻到第20页。
21. I'll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。
22. Here! 到!
23. Has everybody got a sheet? 每个人都拿到材料了吗?
24. Any different opinion? 有不同意见吗?
25. Are you with me? 你们跟上我讲的了吗?
26. Have I made myself clear? 我讲明白了吗?
27. Could you say it again? 你能再说一遍吗?
28. Any questions? 有什么问题吗?
29. That's all for today. 今天就讲到这里。
30. Please turn in your paper before leaving. 请在离开前将论文交上。
31. What's this? 这是什么?
32. It's a pen. 是支笔。
33. Is this your handbag? 这是你的手提包吗?
34. No, it isn't. / Yes, it is. 不,它不是。/是的,它是。
35. Whose pen is this? 这是谁的笔?
36. It's Kate's. 是凯特的。
37. Is that a car? 那是一辆小汽车吗?
38. No, it isn't. It's a bus. 不,那是一辆公共汽车。
39. What do you call this in English? 这个用英语怎么说?
40. What is the color of your new book? 你的新书是什么颜色的?
41. How big is your house? 你的房子有多大?
42. How long is the street? 这条街有多长?
43. What's the name of the cat? 这猫叫什么名字?
44. Where's the company? 那个公司在哪儿?
45. Which is the right size? 哪个尺码是对的'?
三、About Belongings 关于所有物
46. Some of them are mine. 一部分是我的。
基本英语语法:分词的用法
分词具有形容词性质,可以在句中担任表语、定语、宾补、状语,现在分词表示主动,且动作在进行,过去分词表示被动,或动作已完成。下面是小编为您收集整理的关于分词的用法,欢迎阅读!
一、分词的形式
例: write (vt) rise (vi)
主动语态 被动语态 主动 过去分词
时态
现在时 writing being written rising risen
完成时 having written having been written having risen
二、分词的用法
(1)定语 分词置于被修饰名词前
分词短语于置于被修饰名词后
a sleeping baby = a baby who is sleeping
a running dog = a dog which is running
a broken glass = a glass which is broken
a beaten team = a team which is beaten(beaten 是被打败的意思)
This is the problem discussed at the last meeting.
The problem being discussed is very important.
(2)表语:
The book is interesting.
He is interested in the book.
The news is exciting.
He feels excited.
(3)宾语补足语:
When I woke up, I found my mother sitting beside me.
I'd like to have this package weighed.
掌握精髓:动词不定式作宾语表示动作的全过程,而现在分词作宾补表示动作正在进行;过去分词表示被动概念。
(4)状语:(以下例句值得一背!)
① If you turn to the left, you'll find the station.
→ Turning to the left, you'll find the station.
② As I didn't receive her letter, I called her up by telephone.
→ Not receiving her letter, I called her up by telephone.
③ While I was walking to school yesterday morning, I met a friend.
→ Walking to school yesterday morning, I met a friend.
④ When she was asked it she had any bad habit, she answered that she was a heavy smoker.
→ Asked if she had any bad habit, she answered that she was a heavy smoker.
你知道吗?注意:在运用此类句型时主语前后要保持一致。
① When school was over, the boys went home.
→ Being over, the boys went home. ×
School being over, the boys went home. √
② As my homework has been done, I have nothing else to do.
→ My homework having been done, I have nothing else to do.
③ If weather permits, I'll start tomorrow.
→ Weather permitting, I'll start tomorrow.
三、分词的时态
现在分词一般时表示此动作与主句谓语动词同时发生。
现在分词完成时表示此动作在主句谓语动词之前发生。
Entering the room, he saw he. (几乎同时)
Not having tried his best, he failed in the exam. (分词动作在前)
四、分词的语态
现在分词一般时被动表动作正在被进行,完成时被动强调分词所表示的'动作先被完成。
The ships being loaded and unloaded belong to us.
英语情态动词的基本用法
现如今,情态动词的使用一般是英语学*中的重点,以下是小编收集整理的英语情态动词的基本用法,欢迎参考阅读!
一、情态动词的基本用法
1. can基本含义与用法
(1)(表示能力)能……;会……
(2)(表示可能、许可)能够……;可以
(3)(表温和的命令)请做……;得……
(4)(用于疑问句中,表请求、提议)能不能……;要不要…
(5)(用于疑问句中,表惊讶、怀疑等)“(到底)可能有这样的事吗?”
(6)构成特殊句式:
①cannot/ can never...too...或cannot...enough “无论怎么……也不过分;越……越好;非常……”。One cannot be too careful. 越认真越好。I cannot thank you enough.我对你感激不尽。
②cannot help doing.../ cannot help but do.../ cannnot but do...“禁不住;不由得;不得不”。
【注意】情态动词完成式的用法:表示已经发生的情况,can’t/ couldn’t have +过去分词,表示对已发生情况的否定推测,译为“(昨天)一定没……”。 例如: Mary couldn’t have received my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.
表示虚拟语气,could have+过去分词,表示过去本来可以做但却未做,译为“完全可以……”。例如: What you said is right, but you could have phrased it more tactfully.
2. may基本含义与用法
(1)(表准许、请求)可以、
(2)(表愿望、祝福)但愿;祝……。此时,句子要用倒装语序
(3)(用于目的状语从句中)为了;为了能够
(4)(用于让步状语从句中)即使;无论
(5)构成句型:may/ might as well do sth. “还是做某事的好;不妨去做某事”
【注意】情态动词完成式的用法:表示已经发生的情况,may/ might have +过去分词,表示对已发生的事情做不肯定、可能性很小的推测,或事实上根本没发生,译为“也许……”。例如:At Florida Power’s Crystal River plant, a potentially serious leakage of radioactive water may have been unknowingly caused by an electrician.
表示虚拟语气,may/ might have + 过去分词,表示过去可以做但实际未做,译为“(那样)也许会……”。例如: It might have been better to include more punchy statistics and photos of equipment in the introduction to further assist first-time office automation managers.
3. must基本含义与用法
(1)(表义务、必要性、命令)必须,得,要,mustn’t表“禁止、不准”、
(2)(表必然性)必定
(3)(表固执、不满等)偏偏;硬要;偏要,例如:If you must know,I’m going to help him look for an apartment.
【注意】情态动词完成式的用法:must have +过去分词,表示对已发生情况的肯定推测,译为“(昨天)一定……”。例如: My pain must have been apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: “Are you feeling all right?”
4. shall基本含义与用法
(1)用于疑问句中,与第一、三人称连用,表示征求对方的意见,may用于征求对方的许可,shall用于征求对方的意见或指示
(2)用于第二、三人称,表示说话人的命令、警告、强制、允诺、威胁或决心等
(3)(用于法律、规则等条文中)应……,须……,得……
5. should基本含义与用法
(1)(表义务、责任)应该
(2)(表预期)应该会,想必会,一定会……吧
(3)(表惊讶、遗憾)竟然;居然
(4)(与疑问词连用,表示意外、纳闷、惊讶等)究竟是;到底
(5)(用于条件状语从句中)一旦;万一
(6)(用于表示命令、建议、请求的动词后面的that从句中,且should可省略)应该;必须,例如:She demanded that they (should) leave at once.
(7)(用于以lest,for fear that,in case引导的状语从句中)以免;唯恐,例如:She gave me a list just in case I should forget what to buy.
【注意】情态动词完成式的用法:表示虚拟语气,should/ should not have +过去分词,表示应该做某事但实际上未做,或本不应该做但实际上做了, 译为“本(不)应该……”。如:I regret having left the work unfinished; I should have planned everything ahead carefully.
6. would基本含义与用法
(1)(表过去的*惯性动作)(从前)常常;经常
(2)(表示说话者的厌烦、焦躁)老是;偏要
(3)(用于否定句中,主语一般是事物,表示某事物暂时的特性)就是(不能)
(4)表示请求或个人的想法、看法,使语气婉转,例如:Would you mind if I opened the window?
二、表推测情态动词辨析
1. must,can/ could,may/ might可以用来对事情进行推测。
must表推测时只能用于肯定句,是对现在或过去的事情进行的推测,不能表对将来事情的推测,语气非常肯定,译为“一定……”。
can/ could表推测时一般用于否定句或疑问句,也是对现在或过去的事情进行推测,但could偶尔可用于肯定推测。
may/ might表推测时一般用于肯定句或否定句,可对现在、过去或将来的事情进行推测,语气不很肯定,译为“可能……”。
2. “情态动词+have done”结构用于对过去事情的推测。
PHP基本语法
PHP是一种嵌入在HTML并由服务器解释的脚本语言。它可以用于管理动态内容、支持数据库、处理会话跟踪,甚至构建整个电子商务站点,以下是小编为大家搜索整理的PHP基本语法,欢迎大家阅读!
1、PHP嵌入HTML的方法
以””结束,中间为PHP代码。
以开头,以结束,中间为PHP操作代码。
以””结束,中间为PHP操作代码。变量嵌入使用格式。
以“”结束,中间是PHP操作代码。变量嵌入使用
说明:推荐使用第一种方法,不支持使用第3、4种方法。
2、文件包含有require和include两种方式
require函数通常放在PHP程序前面。程序执行前,先读入require所指定引入的文件。系统公用的函数部分,可使用这种方法引入需要的文件。
include函数一般放在流程控制的处理部分,PHP程序读到include文件时,才会读入引入的文件。例如:
include(“mysql.db.class.php”);
require(“mysql.db.class.php”);
使用require包含的文件中若有语法错误或不存在时会提示警告Fatal error,并立即终止程序运行;而include只是显示Warning警告错误,然后继续执行该脚本后面的语句。
3、PHP的变量
PHP变量以$开头,以名称作为变量之间的区分。命名规则与C语言相似,就不再赘述。
常规变量的初始化:$var_name=value。例如:$num=123;$str=“phpbook”;$bool=false;$a=1.2e3;$var=null;
数组变量的初始化
$数组名[键名]=value;如:$animals[’a’]=’老虎’,…; $数组名=array(键名1=>value1,键名2=>value2,…); $birds=array(’b1’=>’猫头鹰’,’b2’=>’喜鹊’,…);
$数组名[]=value;如:$mon[]=’三月’; $mon[]=’五月’; $数组名=array(value1,value2,…);如:$arr=array(’a’,’b’,’c’);
基础 PHP 语法
PHP 脚本可放置于文档中的任何位置。
PHP 脚本以 结尾:
PHP 文件的默认文件扩展名是 ".php"。
PHP 文件通常包含 HTML 标签以及一些 PHP 脚本代码。
下面的例子是一个简单的 PHP 文件,其中包含了使用内建 PHP 函数 "echo" 在网页上输出文本 "Hello World!" 的一段 PHP 脚本:
实例
我的第一张 PHP 页面
echo "Hello World!";
?>
注释:PHP 语句以分号结尾(;)。PHP 代码块的关闭标签也会自动表明分号(因此在 PHP 代码块的最后一行不必使用分号)。
PHP 中的注释
PHP 代码中的'注释不会被作为程序来读取和执行。它唯一的作用是供代码编辑者阅读。
注释用于:
使其他人理解您正在做的工作 - 注释可以让其他程序员了解您在每个步骤进行的工作(如果您供职于团队)
提醒自己做过什么 - 大多数程序员都曾经历过一两年后对项目进行返工,然后不得不重新考虑他们做过的事情。注释可以记录您在写代码时的思路。
PHP 支持三种注释:
实例
// 这是单行注释
# 这也是单行注释
/*
这是多行注释块
它横跨了
多行
*/
?>
PHP 大小写敏感
在 PHP 中,所有用户定义的函数、类和关键词(例如 if、else、echo 等等)都对大小写不敏感。
在下面的例子中,所有这三条 echo 语句都是合法的(等价):
实例
ECHO "Hello World!
考研英语阅读基本功:难句过关
上学期间,很多人都经常追着老师们要知识点吧,知识点在教育实践中,是指对某一个知识的泛称。掌握知识点是我们提高成绩的关键!下面是小编收集整理的考研英语阅读基本功:难句过关,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
第一章 定语从句
1. Libraries made education possible, and education in its turn added to libraries: the growth of knowledge followed a kind of compound-interest law, which was greatly enhaced by the invention of printing.
2. If they can each be trusted to take such responsibilities, and to exercise such initiative as falls within their sphere, then administrative overhead will be low.
3. There are probably no questions we can think up that can't be answered, sooner or later, including even the matter of consciousness.
4. The curtain was rung down in that phase of history, at least, by the sudden invention of the hydrogen bomb, of the ballistic missile and of rockets that can be aimed to hit the moon.
5. Studies of the Weddell seal in the laboratory have described the physiological mechanisms that allow the seals to cope with the extreme oxygen deprivation that occurs during its longest dives, which can extend 500 meters below the ocean's surface and last for over 70 minutes.
6. The renaissance of the feminist movement began during the 1950's led to the Stasist school, which sidestepped the good bad dichotomy and argued that frontier women lived lives similar to the lives of women in the East.
7. Tom, the book's protagonist, took issue with a man who doted on his household pet yet, as a slave merchant, thought nothing of separating the husband from the wife, the parents from the children.
8. We are not conscious of the extent to which work provides the psychological satisfaction that can make the difference between a full and an empty life.
9. Thus, the unity that should characterize the strong system is developed by affording opportunity for diversity, which appears to be essential if education is to develop in consideration of the needs of children and youth.
10. Automobiles have been designed which operate on liquid hydrogen, but these systems give rise to seemingly unavoidable problems arising from the handling of a cryogenic liquid.
11. It is designed to make students study, which should be their immediate mission in life.
12. We know that a cat, whose eyes can take in many more rays of light than our eyes, can see clearly in the night.
13. Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.
14. While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.
15. While this boundary does not mark the outer limit of a State's territory, since in international law the territorial sea forms part of a State's territory, it does represent the demarcation between that maritime area where other States enjoy no general rights, and those maritime areas where other States do enjoy certain general rights.
16. He finds that students who were easy to teach because they succeeded in putting everything they had been taught into practice, hesitate when confronted with the vast untouched area of English vocabulary and usage which falls outside the scope of basic textbooks.
17. The reader who peruses with some attention the following pages will have occasion to see that both operational and mental aspects of physics have their place, but that neither should be stressed to the exclusion of the other.
18. The public is unhappy about the way society is going, and its view, fueled in part by the agendists and the media, seems to be that judicial decisions unacceptable to them, regardless of the evidence or the law, will slow or change social directions.
19. But I would like to do the same with the acclaim too, by using this moment as a pinnacle from which I might be listened to by the young men and women already dedicated to the same anguish and travail, among whom is already that one who will some day stand here where I am standing.
20. The samples should preferably be taken from points in the rig where the flow is turbulent so that the contaminant is kept well mixed in the oil.
21. Our hope for creative living in this world house that we have inherited lies in our ability to re-establish the moral ends of our lives in personal character and social justice.
22. From the very day of the capitulation, by which Bismark's prisoners had signed the surrender of France but reserved to themselves a numerous bodyguard for the express purpose of cowing Paris, Paris stood on the watch.
23.When I'm having trouble with a story and think about giving up, or when I start to feel sorry for myself and think things should be easier for me, I rool a piece of paper into that cranky old machine and type, word by painful word, just the way my mother did.
24. What should doctors say, for example, to a 46-year-old man coming in for a routine physical check up just before going on vacation with his family who, though he feels in perfect health, is found to have a form of cancer that will cause him to die within six months?
25.Between midnight and dawn, when sleep will not come and all the old wounds begin to ache, I often have a nightmare vision of a future world in which there are billions of people, all numbered and registered, with not a gleam of genius anywhere, not an original mind, a rich personality, on the whole packed globe.
26. It needs men who can be prompted without an aim except the aim to be on the move, to function, to go ahead.
27. Then he would publish the poem, sometimes years before the music that went with it was written.
28. We live in a narrowed world where we must be alert, awake to realism; and realism demands a standard which either must be met or result in failure.
29. We can expose our children to the best values we have found.
30. In short, you will act like the sort of person you conceive yourself to be.
31. To us, a winner is one who responds authentically by being credible, trustworthy, responsive, and genuine, both as an individual and as a member of a society.
32. Those most loved are invariably those who have the capacity for believing in others.
33. Americans who stem from generations which left their old people behind and never closed their parents' eyelids in death, and who have experienced the death provided by two world wars fought far from our shores are today pushing away from them both a recognition of death and a recognition of the way we live our lives.
34. God, I'm glad I can talk about it with you--probably you're the only outlet that I'll have that won't get tired of my talking about writing.
35. Certainly the humanist thinkers of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, who are our ideological ancestors, thought that the goal of life was the unfolding of a person's potentialities; what mattered to them was the person who is much, not the one who has much or uses much.
36. How much easier, how much more satisfying it is for you who can see to grasp quickly the essential qualities of another person by watching the subtleties of expression, the quiver of a muscle, the flutter of a hand.
37. Her woebegone expression, her hang-dog manner, her over-anxiousness to please, or perhaps her unconscious hostility towards those she anticipated will affront her--all act to drive away those whom she would attract.
38. There is very long list of such perhapses, few of which we are in a position to evaluate with any degree of assurance.
39. If marriage exists only as an intimate relationship that can be terminated at will, and family exists only by virtue of bonds of affection, both marriage and family are relegated to the marketplace of trading places, with individuals maximising their psychological capital by moving through a series of more or less satisfying intimate relationships.
第二章 倒装句
1. For example, they do not compensate for social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underpriviledged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.
2. Nonstop waves of immigrants played a role, too and so did bigger crops of babies as yesterday's baby boom generation reached its child-bearing years.
3. Much as I have traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal her in thoroughness, whatever the job.
4. Odd though it sounds, cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary-particle physics, and some astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true.
5. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar can you write correctly.
6. Nowhere do 1980 census statistics dramatize more the American search for spacious living than in the Far West.
7. In no country other than Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
8. We have been told that under no circumstances may we use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
打篮球必看的基本规则
打篮球的必须知道的基本规则有哪些?篮球是一个由两队参与的球类运动,每队出场5名队员。目的是将球进入对方球篮得分,并阻止对方获得球或得分。可将球向任何方向传、投、拍、滚或运,但要受规则的.限制。下面小编为大家整理了打篮球必看的基本规则,希望能为大家提供帮助!
基本规则一
1、比赛方法
一队五人,其中一人为队长,候补球员最多七人,但可依主办单位而增加人数。比赛分前、后半场,每半场各20分钟,中场休息10分钟。比赛结束两队积分相同时,则举行延长赛5分钟,若5分钟后比分仍相同,则再次进行5分钟延长赛,直至比出胜负为止。
2、得分种类
球投进篮框经裁判认可后,便算得分。3分线内侧投入可得2分;三分线外侧投入可得3分,罚球投进得1分。
3、进行方式
比赛开始由两队各选出一名跳球员至中央跳球区,由主审裁判抛球双方跳球,开始比赛。
4、选手替换
每次替换选手要在20秒内完成,替换次数则不限定。交换选手的时间选在有人犯规、争球、叫暂停等。裁判可暂时中止球赛的计时。
5、罚球
每名球员各有4次被允许犯规的机会,第五次即犯满退场。且不能在同一场比赛中再度上场。罚球是在谁都不能阻挡、防守的情况下投篮,是做为对犯规队伍的处罚,给予另一队的机会。罚球要站在罚球线后,从裁判手中接过球后5秒内要投篮。在投篮后,球触到篮框前均不能踩越罚球线。
6、违例
大致可分为:
(1)普通违例:如带球走步、两次运球、脚踢球或以拳击球。
(2)跳球违例
(3)跳球时的违例:除了跳球球员以外的人不可在跳球者触到球之前进入中央跳球区。
基本规则二
30秒钟规则
进攻球队在场上控球时必须在30秒钟内投篮出手(NBA比赛为24秒,全美大学体育联合会比赛中为35秒)
10秒钟规则
球队从后场控制球开始,必须在10秒钟内使球进入前场(对方的半场)
5秒钟规则
持球后,球员必须在5秒钟之内掷界外球出手。FIBA规则规定罚球也必须在5秒钟内出手(NBA规则中为10秒)
3秒钟规则
某队控制球时,该队队员在对方的禁区内停留不得超过持续的3秒钟。
侵人犯规
与对方发生身体接触而产生的犯规行为
技术犯规
队员或教练员因表现恶劣而被判犯规,比如与裁判发生争执等情况
取消比赛的犯规
球员做出的不体现运动员精神的犯规动作,比如打人。发生此类情况后,球员应立即被罚出场外。
队员5次犯规
无论是侵人犯规,还是技术犯规,一名球员犯规共5次(NBA规定为6次)必须离开球场,不得再进行比赛、。
违例
既不属于侵人犯规,也不属于技术犯规的违反规则的行为。主要的违例行为是:非法运球;带球走步;3秒违例;使球出界。
队员出界
球员带球或球本身触及界线或界线以外区域,即属球出界。在球触线或线外区域之前,球在空中不算出界。
干扰球
投篮的球向篮下落时,双方队员都不得触球。当球在球篮里的时候,防守队员不得触球。
被紧密盯防的选手
被防守队员紧密盯防的球员必须在5秒钟之内传,运球或投篮,否则其队将失去控球权。
球回后场
这个...其实无所谓笔顺的...基本上就是各个字母收尾的地方不能断,直接连到下一个字母的起笔点
e-s间:e开始正常起笔,当e写到尾巴那个地方时不要断开直接往上提,提到s起笔的地方,主意这时笔不要离开纸,直接由s起笔的地方写下一个s
s和u:这个之间不存在连笔,因为你看s和u之间完全没有游丝,即连笔的痕迹,这种时候s写完了就要重新提笔,从纸上一个新的点开始写u,你看到s和u之间是连起来的只是巧合罢了,之间并没有真正地连接
r和e:r正常起笔,当r写完之后,在笔画末尾笔尖不要离纸,往斜下划到格子的中间位置,这时笔尖也不要离纸,由刚刚划到的格子中间这个位置起笔写e可能刚开始写有点不像你的字帖上面的效果,纸、而只是因为刚开始还不*惯,*惯之后笔画变得流畅就能达到效果了
e和a:这个跟s和u是一个道理,中间没有连笔,看起来像连笔只是巧合
f和e:同上
你先理解一下,我之后会传图上来
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
更正一下,s、u e、a f、e 之间不是巧合,是为了艺术效果
汉字写得丑,英语也好久没练了,有点手生,见谅哈
句
一、读的笔顺:丶フ一丨フ丶丶一ノ丶
笔顺读写:点、横折提、横、竖、横撇/横钩、点、点、横、撇、点、
二、释义:
[ dú ]
字的念法;读音:异~。“长”字有两~。
[ dòu ]
语句中的停顿。古代诵读文章,分句和读,极短的停顿叫读,稍长的停顿叫句,后来把“读”写成“逗”。现代所用逗号就是取这个意义,但分别句逗的标准不同。见〖句读〗。
三、读的部首:讠
四、汉字结构:左右结构
五、造字法:形声;从讠、卖声
扩展资料:
一、字源解说:
造字本义:动词,将书籍、文书上的文字念出声来。
文言版《说文解字》:读,诵书也。从言,卖声。
白话版《说文解字》:读,朗诵诗书经文。字形采用“言”作边旁,采用“卖”作声旁。
二、相关组词:
1、读书[dú shū]
看着书本,出声地或不出声地读:~声。~笔记。读了一遍书。
2、读物[dú wù]
供阅读的东西,包括书籍、杂志、报纸等:儿童~。通俗~。农村~。
3、朗读[lǎng dú]
清晰响亮地把文章念出来:~课文。
4、句读[jù dòu]
也作句逗。旧称文章中语意已尽的地方为“句”,语意未尽须停顿的地方为“读”(dòu)。书面语上用圈(句)和点(读)来标记。
5、品读[pǐn dú]
仔细阅读、品味:有些老书多年后再来~,仍能读出新意。
英语句子语调基本规则
写英语句子的基本规则
英语句子断句基本规则
英语句子语调
英语句子的语调
英语基本句子
英语句子的基本成分
英语句子基本成分
英语句子五种基本句型
英语基本短语
基本英语日常交流句子
基本的sql语句
css的基本语句构成
if语句的基本形式是
基础英语句子
英语句子升调
英语句子降调
基本短语
专升本英语句子
英语句子的升降调
英语句子升降调
英语句子发音规则
英语句子停顿规则
英语句子的连读规则
英语句子的重读规则
英语句子连读规则
英语句子重读规则
英文交流最基本的句子
英语基础句子
句子的基本成分
饥饿的古诗
所见是思乡的古诗吗
开拓进取的古诗
盼夫回家的古诗词
关于艺术的魅力的古诗
梅兰竹菊四首古诗的词
努力奋斗的八字古诗
认输的古诗
写的古诗词投稿投哪
闺蜜友谊的古诗词
挂在墙上的古诗词
想逃跑的古诗词
有关诗歌和古诗的文学常识
古诗中写江南春景的诗向
关于执著的追求的古诗
形容金色秋天的古诗词
希望亲人健康的古诗
关于学*的古诗配画
表达对逝者惋惜的古诗
送给同学的古诗
描写蓝天和大海的古诗
湖山的古诗
写出含有雨字的古诗词曲
可用于小标题的古诗词
写八哥的古诗
关于继的古诗
中华文化的古诗文
描写月全食的古诗词
古诗里的最长的头发
表达改革的古诗词
关于描写梅花的古诗词整首