定语从句合并句子

定语从句翻译句子练*

定语从句翻译句子练*

　　关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。下面小编为大家分享定语从句翻译句子练*，欢迎大家参考借鉴。

　　定语从句：当修饰名词的成分是一个句子，此句叫定语从句。

　　翻译下列句子:

　　1. 这是我昨天买的自行车. .

　　2. 他是我昨天遇见的男孩.

　　3. 你昨天给我买的书很有趣.

　　4. 这是我想要的钢笔.

　　5. 那是他正在照顾的小孩.

　　6. 正站在柜台后的女士是我妈妈.

　　7. 在桌子上的书是我的.

　　8. 这是我们买玩具的商店.

　　9. 这是帮助过我的男人.

　　10. 他是买这本书的男士.

　　将下列句子合二为一:

　　1. She is the girl. I served her yesterday.

　　2. This is the dress. She bought it last Monday.

　　3. She is in the woman. She looked for his son.

　　4. They are the man. They are working for the boss.

　　5. This is the com*r. The com*r cost me 5000 Yuan.

　　6. This is the house. I visited it last month.

　　7. He is the man. I spoke to you about him.

　　8. She is the student. I told you about her.

　　9. This is the ship. I traveled on it last year.

　　10. They are the people. They played in the garden.

　　单项选择 定语从句的用法

　　1.This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.

　　A. that B. who C. whom D. this

　　2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.

　　A. who B. which C. who D. /

　　6. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.

　　A. which B. that C. / D. it

　　7. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.

　　A. which B. in which C. that D. all

　　8. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.

　　A. That B. Who C. The one who D. The students who

　　9. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.

　　A. which B. whom C. whose D. this

　　10. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year.

　　A. who B. whom C. which D. /

　　11. This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.

　　A. was B. were C. is D. are

　　12. The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.

　　A. whom B. who C. / D. he

　　13. The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.

　　A. who live next door B. which lives next door

　　C. whom lives next door D. that lives next door

　　14. Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.

　　A. which B. whom C. that D. who

　　15. Don’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been _____.

　　A. /, to B. that, / C. where, to D. which, there

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定语后置与定语从句

定语后置与定语从句

　　定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 主要有形容词、名词，此外还有代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句等相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。以下是小编为您搜集整理提供到的定语后置与定语从句内容，希望对您有所帮助！

　　定语后置与定语从句

　　一.介词短语作后置定语，如the bird in the tree(树上的小鸟)，the standard of living(生活水*)，the way to the hotel(去旅馆的路)，the life in the future(未来的生活)。

　　二.不定式短语作后置定语，用来修饰限定其前的名词或名词性短语。分为以下三类：

　　1. 在某些名词结构中可用动词不定式作后置定语。

　　I have a lot of homework to do.

　　He is the first to finish the task.

　　There are a lot of things to do.

　　2. 在某些抽象名词后可用动词不定式作后置定语，具体说明抽象名词的内容。常见名词有ability, anxiety, attempt, decision, chance, courage, right, determination, promise, ambition, effort, drive, eagerness, failure, inclination, intention, movement, need, opportunity, plan, reason, struggle, time, way, wish等。例句：

　　He has the ability to do the work.

　　I don’t have the courage to tell you the secret.

　　3. 动词不定式有时可替代一个定语从句，与其前修饰的名词是主动关系，在时态上含有将来的含义。例如：

　　Perhaps in the years to come(=that will come),we will meet again.

　　In the lectures to follow(=that will follow), she talked about her trip to China.

　　三、分词短语作后置定语。这时一般可以改写为定语从句，现在分词作后置定语与修饰的名词是主动关系,过去分词作后置定语与修饰的名词是被动关系。例如,

　　S1:There is a lady waiting for you.=There is a lady who waits for you.

　　S2：What is the language spoken in China?=What is the language which is spoken in China?

　　S1中，lady和wait之间是主动关系，S2中，language与spoken之间是被动关系。

　　我们在写作时，为了让句子结构更为高级，或是达到句式多样的目的，常用分词短语作后置定语来代替定语从句。如在2012年的`考研英语作文中，我们在描图表示两个人对同样的半瓶水表现出不同的态度时，可以说：As is shown in the picture, there is a contrast between two men facing the same problem with half a bottle of water. 在这个英语句子中，我们用现在分词短语作men的后置定语，相当于定语从句who face the same problem with half a bottle of water. 再如，在表达一个人眉头紧缩，因为水撒了发出叹息，可以说：The one frowning in anxiety is sighing because the water is spoilt out of the bottle。此句中，现在分词短语作one的后置定语，相当于从句who frowns in anxiety。用现在分词短语代替从句可以使句式更简短，句型也更为高级，更加丰富，同时也显示出考生深厚的语*底。

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定语及定语从句

定语及定语从句

　　定语从句（也称关系从句、形容词性从句），是指一类由关系词（英语：relative word）引导的从句,因为这类从句的句*能多是做定语，以下是小编收集的定语及定语从句，仅供大家阅读参考!

　　一、定语：

　　定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语)或句子，汉语中常用的表示。主要由形容词担任，此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。

　　定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。

　　如：

　　1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.

　　2) You must do everything that I do.

　　上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。

　　引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why

　　关系词常有三个作用：

　　1、引导定语从句

　　2、代替先行词

　　3、在定语从句中担当一个成分.

　　二、定语从句的有关概念

　　所谓定语从句，就是在复合句中起定语作用以修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句。学*定语从句，首先要弄清两个重要概念——先行词和关系词。

　　先行词是我们汉语中从来没有听过的一个新概念，它其实指的就是被定语从句所修饰的词。由于定语从句修饰名词或代词时，定语从句通常是后置的`，所以人们就将放在定语从句前被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

　　那什么是关系词呢？其实它就是用于引导定语从句的引导词。事实上，英语中的各类从句，不管性质如何，它们都需要有一个词来“引导”，正如人们给引导状语从句的词语取了个名字叫从属连词一样，人们也给引导定语从句的词语取了个名字，叫它关系词，因为它通常被放在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用，以表明两者之间的修饰关系，同时它还在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。

　　三、定语从句中关系词与所修饰先行词的关系

　　为了更好地理解定语从句，我们还有必要研究一下关系词与先行词之间的关系。但在研究这种关系之前，我们先来看看关系词有哪些。

　　根据关系词在定语从句中的作用，我们可以将关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种。所谓关系代词就是指起代词作用的关系词，它们在引导定语从句的同时，还在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、宾语等，英语中比较常用的关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等。

　　类似地，关系副词就是指起副词作用的关系词，它们在引导定语从句的同时，还在定语从句中充当状语等，英语中比较常用的关系副词只有三个，即when, where和why。

　　许多初学定语从句的人弄不清关系词与先行词之间到底是什么关系。其实啊，关系词与先行词之间的关系很简单，简单得可以划一个等号。因为，关系词的含义在本质上等价于先行词，它与先行词指的就是同一个人或同一个事物。为便于理解，下面我们来看几个例子吧。

　　I know the man who lives next door. 我认识住在隔壁的那个人。

　　这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。句中的the man为先行词，who lives next door为修饰the man的定语从句；在定语从句中，who是关系词，它在定语从句中用作主语，从意义上说，它在此所表示的意思与先行词the man等价，换句话说，上面这个句子与下面这个句子等价：I know the man. He lives next door. 我认识这个人，它就住在隔壁。

　　She will never forget the day when she got married. 她永远不会忘记她结婚的这一天。

　　句中的the day为先行词，when she got married为修饰the day的定语从句；在定语从句中，when是关系词，它在定语从句中用作状语，从意义上说，它在此与“介词+先行词”所表示的意思等价，也就是说上面的句子与下面这个句子等价：She will never forget the day. On that day she got married. 她永远不会忘记这一天，在这一天她结婚了。

　　例句：

　　1. This is an old com*r which hat works much slower.

　　2. They stayed with me for three weeks during which time they drunk all the wine I had.

　　3. The picture (that) we are looking at was drawn by a fifteen-year-old student.

　　4. The picture at which we are looking was drawn by a fifteen-year-old student.

　　5. I have many students to whom I am going to send postcards.

　　6. You’re the only one whose advice he might listen to.

　　7. I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.

　　8. The explorer took only such men and things as he really needed into the jungle.

　　9. Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected.

　　10. Let’s meet at the same place as we did yesterday.

　　11. Shakespeare is a famous writer ,as everyone knows.

　　12. As everyone knows ,Shakespeare is a famous writer.

　　13. Shakespeare ,as everyone knows ,is a famous writer.

　　14. Potato can be grown in places where(in which)it’s too cold to grow rice.

　　15. I shall never forget the days when（on which）we worked on the farm.

　　16. Can you tell me the reason why(for which) the car broke down.

　　17. The reason that the car broke down caused the accident.

　　18. He told me the way (thatin which)he solved the problem.

　　19. He told me how to solve the problem.

　　20. I have been to the places (thatwherein which)the Indians live.

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occasion定语从句

occasion定语从句

　　定语从句（也称关系从句、形容词性从句），是指一类由关系词（英语：relative word）引导的从句,因为这类从句的句*能多是做定语，所以曾被称为定语从句（英语：attributive clause），这类从句除了可以做定语之外，还可以充当状语等其他成分，所以现代语言学多使用“关系从句”这一术语。以下是小编为大家收集的occasion定语从句，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。

　　在定语从句，大家知道occasion的用法？放在句子的哪里呢？occasion在定语从句中作先行词时，后面用关系副词when还是where。

　　occasion在表示：

　　“a particular time or instance of an event（特定的）时刻；场合”时，定语从句引导词用when；当表示：“a special or noteworthy event, ceremony, or celebration（仪式、庆典等）重大场合”时，定语从句引导词用where。（新牛津英汉双解大词典）

　　例句：

　　1. In hard times, the Spring Festival was the only occasion where a family threw off the old attire and put on new clothes specially made for the festival.

　　2. Describe an occasion when you had to give a presentation to an audience.

　　例题：

　　D1. Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

　　A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when

　　定语从句的十大考点：

　　1. that 与which 在指代物时的用法区别

　　that 和which都可以引导先行词为物的定语从句，但是用法有区别：

　　① 只能用that的五种情况

　　a. 先行词为不定代词或先行词由不定代词修饰时

　　b. 先行词前有最高级或序数词修饰时

　　c. 先行词即有人又有物时

　　d. 先行词前有the very, the only修饰时

　　e. 主句为which,或who 引导的.特殊疑问句时

　　② 只能用which的两种情况

　　a. 非限定性定语从句中

　　b. 介词之后引导定语从句时

　　2．which与as的区别

　　as 和which 都可以引导非限制性定语从句，三种情况下只能用as，不能用which

　　a. as置于句首引导定语从句时（As we know,…）

　　b. as 含有“正如”之意（…as we expected）

　　c. 先行词前有such, the same 修饰时（…such an easy question as the little boy can answer.）

　　3. who、whom、that 的区别

　　a.先行词为those或people 时，常用关系代词who,不用that

　　b.介词之后用关系代词whom引导定语从句

　　4. whose 用法

　　whose+n. 引导定语从句的结构是定语从句的一个考查热点，此结构可以换成是the+n.+of+which引导定语从句或者可以换成是of which +the+n.

　　e.g.The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of which were made of small diamonds.

　　whose hands / of which the hands

　　5. 介词+关系代词引导定语从句的用法

　　a. 介词之后的关系代词只能用which（先行词为物）或者是whom（先行词为人）

　　b. 介词的选择方法有三个原则：一“先”二“动”三“意义”

　　I lost my pen, with which I took notes. (先行词为pen,使用钢笔用with)

　　This is the house in which he lives. (定语从句中谓语动词live为不及物动词)

　　The gas is oxygen without which we can’t live. (根据句意决定)

　　6. 先行词为way时

　　先行词为way，在定语从句中作状语时，用that，in which引导定语从句，也可以省略关系词。

　　e.g. I don’t like the way(that/in which) he speaks to his parents.

　　7. 关系副词when、where、when引导定语从句的具体用法

　　① 先行词表示时间、地点、原因时，在定语从句中作状语，选择相应的关系副词when、where、why引导定语从句。若其在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则选择关系代词引导定语从句。区别三组例句：

　　where he lives.

　　a. This is the place

　　that/which he visited last year.

　　when my brother was a little boy.

　　b. I still remember the time

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后置定语写成定语从句

后置定语写成定语从句

　　英语是按照分布面积而言最流行的语言，但母语者数量是世界第三，仅次于汉语、西班牙语。它是学*最广泛的第二语言，是*60个*国家的官方语言或官方语言之一。以下是小编帮大家整理的后置定语写成定语从句，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。

　　英语的后置定语

　　定语的位置一般有两种：用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。例：This is a very interesting book. 这是一本很有趣的书。一般情况下，修饰名词或代词的词多放在被修饰词之前，但在以下几种情况下，修饰名词或代词的定语却放在它们之后，这种定语我们称之为后置定语。

　　英语后置定语的讲解

　　一、形容词作疑问词的后置定语

　　修饰疑问词what, which, who, whose, whom, when, where, why, how时，修饰语要后置。例如：

　　1)What important would you like to talk about?你将谈论什么重量的事情?

　　2)Who else will go with us?还有谁将和我们一起去?

　　3)Where new have they decided to visit?他们决定到哪些没有去过的地方参观?

　　二、形容词作复合不定代词的后置定语

　　当被修饰词为复合不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything; somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody; someone, anyone, everyone, no one时，修饰语常位于被修饰的不定代词之后。例如：

　　1)I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事情要告诉你。

　　2)Do you have anything else to say about it?关于这件事，你还有什么要说的吗?

　　3)Someone important will give the students a lecture on the current international situation this afternoon.今天下午，一位重要的人物将给学生们做一场有关当前国际形势的报告。

　　三、enough作后置定语

　　enough(a.)修饰名词时既可以在名词前，也可以在名词后。例如：

　　1)We have not enough time(or time enough)to do the job.我们没有足够的时间做该工作。

　　2)They have enough people(or people enough)to do the experiment.他们有足够多的人手做这个实验。

　　但enoush(odv.)修饰形容词或副词时，须位于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。例如：good enough (足够好的)，large enough(够大的)，fast enough(够快)，well enough(相当好)。

　　四、部分副词作后置定语

　　above(上方的)，below(下面的)，on(活动，进行，上演)，out(外出)，back(后面的)，away(离开的)等修饰名词时位于被修饰词之后。例如：

　　1)The clouds above began to get thicker，上方的云开始密集起来。

　　2)From the hill top we could see the plain below.从山顶上我们可以看到下面的*原。

　　3)She went to see them on the evening out.凡她晚上外出总去看他们。

　　五、介词短语作后置定语

　　the bird in the tree树上的那只小鸟

　　the map on the wall墙上的'地图

　　the development of China*的发展

　　the standard of living生活水*

　　the south side of the Changjiang river长江*

　　the way to the hotel去旅馆的路

　　the life in the future未来的生活

　　六、动词不定式作后置定语

　　1.在某些名型结构中可用动词不定式作后置定语。例如：

　　1)I have tons of letters to answer.我有很多信要回。

　　2)She needed someone to take care of her baby.她需要人照看她的婴儿。

　　3)They were the first to bear hardships, the last to enjoy comforts.他们吃苦在前，享受在后。

　　4)He is a nice man to work with.他是个好相处的人。

　　5)There are a lot of things for us to be done.有许多事情要做。

　　6)There will be a very important person to come to our school this weekend.本周末有个重要人物来我们学校。

　　2.在某些名词后可用动词不定式作定语。例如：ability, anxiety, attempt, decision, chance, courage, right, determination, promise, ambition, drive, effort, eagerness, failure, inclination, intention, movement, need, opportunity, plan, reason, struggle, time, way, wish等等。例句：

　　1)Has he the ability to do the work?他有能力干这项工作吗?

　　2)I don't have the courage to tell you the secret.我没有勇气告诉你那个秘密。

　　3)You have no right to do such a thing!你没有做这样的事的权利!

　　4)I'll show you my determination to stop smoking.我将向你们表明我戒烟的决心。

　　3.动词不定式有时可以代替一个定语从句和后置定语。例如：

　　(1)Perhaps in the years to come(=that will come)we will meet again.也许在未来的岁月中我们还会再见面。

　　(2)In the lectures to follow(=that will follow), she talked of her trip to America.在后来的讲座中，她谈到了她的美国之行。

　　(3)She made a list of things to be taken(= which/that will be taken)on the way.她开了一张要带在路上用的物品清单。

　　另外，动词不定式还可以和关系代词which连用作定语：

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定语从句

定语从句

　　定语从句（也称关系从句、形容词性从句），是指一类由关系词（英语：relative word）引导的从句,因为这类从句的句*能多是做定语，所以曾被称为定语从句（英语：attributive clause），这类从句除了可以做定语之外，还可以充当状语等其他成分，所以现代语言学多使用“关系从句”这一术语。下面是小编整理的定语从句的相关内容，一起来看看吧。

　　定语从句例句

　　1、The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.

　　2、Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing .

　　3、The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster.

　　4、The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works hard.

　　5、Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.

　　6、These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school.

　　7、There is a student who wants to see you.

　　8、The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hards.

　　9、I met a friend of mine in the street, who had just come from Japan.

　　10、I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun.

　　11、The desks (which/that) we made last year were very good

　　12、I live in the room whose windows face south、(= I live in the room ,the windows of which face south.)

　　13、The girl about whom they were talking is our monitor.

　　14、The book in which there are many interesting things was written by Li Ming.

　　15、Is this the book which she is looking for?

　　16、The old man who/whom they are waiting for is Professor Li.

　　17、The child who/whom she is looking after is Wang Ping’s son.

　　18、We are willing to do anything that is good to the people.

　　19、I have told them all (that) I know.

　　20、All that can be done has been done.

　　21、The first book that I read last night was an English novel.

　　22、This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen.

　　23、This is the best that can be done now.

　　24、We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals that you are talking about.

　　25、There are sheep and men that can be seen on the hill.

　　26、This is the only book that can be lent to you.

　　27、Which is the dictionary that he used yesterday ?

　　28、This is the factory in which we once worked.

　　29、He knows as many people as are present at the meeting.

　　30、Such people as you refer to are rare nowadays.

　　31、Those which are on the desk are English books.

　　32、This is the book, which is written by Lu Xun.

　　33、He was late again, as / which we had expected、=As we had expected, he was late again.

　　34、he street hasn’t been cleared for weeks, which makes it very dirty.

　　35、The young man cheated his friend of much money, which was disgraceful.

　　36、He takes exercise everyday, which has done a lot of good to his health.

　　37、As has already been pointed out, English is rather difficult for a foreigner.

　　38、Such books as this are too difficult for beginners.

　　39、I live in the same building as he (does).

　　40、He knows as many people as are present at the meeting.

　　41、He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.(

　　42、That is one of the books that are required for study at school.

　　43、This is one of the most wonderful novels that have been published since 1990.

　　44、She is one of the few persons who know Spanish .

　　45、This is one of the most famous plays that were written in the thirties,

　　46、That day we all got up early as usual.

　　47、They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.

　　48、Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.

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whose定语从句用法

whose定语从句用法

　　定语从句是英语中的最重要语法项目之一，是必须掌握的英语技能，也是学生学*的重点和难点。以下是小编为大家整理的whose定语从句用法，希望能帮到大家！

　　1、whose用作关系代词时，它并不表示“谁的”，而是表示“……的……”，在具体语境需要灵活处理。如：

　　He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的人。

　　The boys whose names were called stood up. 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。

　　You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。

　　2、不要以为whose引导定语从句时，其先行词一定是指人的.名词，其实也可以是指事物(包括动物)的名词。如：

　　It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 这是一座岛，名字我忘了。

　　Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。

　　3、whose 不仅可以引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。如：

　　My bitch, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows. 我的母狗脾气不稳定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。

　　One of the Britons, whose identity has not been revealed, was taken to hospital. 其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。

　　Now was not the time to start thinking of mother, whose death had so distressed me. 现在还不是开始想念母亲的时候。她的逝世曾令我极度痛苦。

　　4、引导定语从句的“whose+名词”，有时可换成其他结构，注意词序的变化。比较：

　　破了窗户的那座房子是空的。

　　正：The house whose windows are broken is empty.

　　正：The house the windows of which are broken is empty.

　　正：The house of which the windows are broken is empty.

　　正：The house with broken windows is empty.

　　5、根据语境的需要，whose 前可以使用语义需要的介词。如：

　　I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never have got this far. 我要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我不会走到今天这一步。

　　Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from whose effects the people are still suffering. 上个月东南亚的部分地区受到洪水侵袭，现在人们仍在遭受洪水带来的影响。

　　1、备考主语从句应注意以下三点

　　一是从句作主语，主句谓语动词用第三人称单数;

　　二是主语从句通常用it作形式主语，尤其是在It is +名词 / 形容词 / 过去分词+that…中，或在It seems / happens that…中，或疑问句中;

　　三要注意由what, whatever, whoever引导的主语从句一般不用形式主语。

　　2、备考宾语从句应注意以下四点

　　一是介词后(except等除外)一般不跟that引导的宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导的宾语从句;

　　二是在that引导的宾语从句后若还有补语时，要用it作形式宾语，而将that从句置于补语之后;

　　三是当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine等时，若宾语从句要表示否定意义，往往要通过否主句来实现，即所谓否定转移;

　　四是虽然引导宾语从句的that有时可以省略，但若宾语从句前有插入语或有间接宾语时，that不能省略;that在与之并列的另一个宾语从句之后或者在“形式宾语it+宾补”之后时也不能省略;that从句单独回答问题时，that也不能省略。

　　3、备考表语从句应注意以下三点

　　一是除that, whether和疑问词外，as, as if, as though, because也可引导表语从句;

　　二要注意“that’s why+结果”以及“that’s because+原因”的区别;

　　三是注意the reason (why / for…) is that…句式。

　　WHOSE也可以引导定语从句，它相当于前面说的关系代词的所有格形式。

　　例：She has an uncle . His name is Peter.

　　=She has an uncle whose name is Peter.

　　I like that house . Its location is good to me.

　　=I like that house whose location is good to me.

　　"WHOSE"引导定语从句的三原则:

　　a. whose 前要有先行词

　　b. whose 后的名词要做定语从句的主语或宾语

　　c. 否则whose前应有介词，且该介词也可移至定语从句的句尾

　　以上可知whose引导定语从句的用法和其他关系代词的用法相似。

　　例：I hate John,whose words are seldom true.(本句中，whose words 前有先行词John，且本身做定语从句的主语)

　　I hate John,whose words I have no trust.(错) (本句虽有先行词,但whose words 无法直接做trust的宾语，所以要稍加改正)

　　改正:I hate John,whose words I seldom trust in.(对)

　　附一：关系代词引导的定语从句

　　关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

　　1、who指人，在从句中做主语

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后置定语从句例子

后置定语从句例子

　　它在句中可以充当定语，对名词起修饰、描绘作用，还可以充当表语、宾语补足语等。形容词作定语修饰名词时，一般放在被修饰的名词之前，称作前置定语。但有时也可放在被修饰的名词之后，称作后置定语。下面是小编给大家整理的后置定语从句例子，希望能给你带来帮助!

　　（一）后置定语从句例子

　　It is he who received the letter that an nounced the deat hofhis uncle.是他接到了那封信，说他的叔叔去世了。（限制性定语从句，后置省略先行词）

　　他们正在为一个理想而努力，这个理想是每个*人所珍爱的，在过去，许多*人曾为了这个理想而牺牲了自己的生命。（限制性定语从句太长，按照汉语表达*惯，后置）

　　They are striving for the ideal which is close to the hear to fevery Chinese and for which,in the past,many Chinese have laid down their lives.

　　大概100人在周六的法庭接受审判。他们被控在六月份充满争议的总统选举后引起骚乱，威胁*。 结构分析：这句话的前半部分是主干。后面的是过去分词短语做后置定语，修饰people。thatfollowed……是定语从句，修饰unrest。

　　（二）后置定语的用法

　　用法1

　　当形容词修饰由every-、some-、any-、no-加body、one、thing等构成的复合不定代词时须后置。例如：

　　Have you ever met anyone famous ?

　　你曾经见过名人吗？

　　He did everything possible to help us .

　　他做了一切可能做的来帮助我们。

　　There is something wrong with the com*r .

　　这台电脑出毛病了。

　　注意：若something 前面有定冠词修饰，形容词不用后置。例如：There , on the table , was the mysterious something that they had been looking for . 看，在桌子上，正是他们一直孜孜以求的神秘的东西。

　　用法2

　　形容词组作定语须后置，其功能相当于一个定语从句。例如：

　　_________ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills .

　　A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students

　　C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave

　　答案为C，解释见后面。

　　They are the boyseasiest to teach .

　　他们是最容易教的孩子。（划线部分相当于who are easiest to teach）

　　The basketfull of some fruitsbelongs to the old woman .

　　盛满各种水果的这个篮子是这位老妇人的。（划线部分相当于which is full of some fruits ）

　　Thosebrave enough to take the coursemust be the top students in the grade .

　　那些敢于选修这门课程的学生一定是本年级的尖子生。（划线部分相当于who are brave enough）

　　用法3

　　两个形容词用and 或or连接作定语，进一步说明被修饰名词的作用，此时须后置。例如：

　　Power stations ,large and small, have been set up all over the country .

　　大大小小的水电站已经在全国各地兴建起来了。

　　（划线部分相当于which are large and small）

　　Every book ,new or old, should be put in the room .

　　不论新书还是旧书都应该放在这个房间里。

　　（划线部分相当于which is new or old）

　　用法4

　　形容词else常位于不定代词或疑问代词后作定语。例如：

　　Anything else I can do for you ?

　　我能为你做些别的事情吗？

　　What else did they say ?

　　他们还说了些什么？

　　用法5

　　形容词比较等级结构修饰名词时须后置。例如：

　　The Smiths need a car garage twice larger than this one .

　　史密斯夫妇需要一个比这个大一倍的车库。

　　He has booked the seat farthest from the door on the train for us .

　　他已经为我们预定了火车上离车门最远的座位。

　　用法6

　　“基数词+表示时间或度量单位的名词+形容词”结构可用来修饰名词，起定语作用。此时，该类结构的词组须后置。例如；

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定语从句that的用法

定语从句that的用法

　　“定语从句，是指一类由关系词引导的从句,因为这类从句的句*能多是做定语，所以曾被称为定语从句，这类从句除了可以做定语之外，还可以充当状语等其他成分，所以现代语言学多使用“关系从句”这一术语。在英语中，定语从句主要通过关系代名词法构成。下面是小编整理的定语从句that的用法，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

　　（一）定语从句that的用法

　　that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况下，一般用that。

　　一、that指代某物事时

　　1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。如：

　　We'll do allthatwe can to protect the endangered plants and animals.

　　我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。

　　There is muchthatI wan to tell you.

　　我有很多想要告诉你的话。

　　Is there anythingthatI can do for you?

　　有什么我可以帮你的吗？

　　2.先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。如：

　　You can borrow any bookthatyou want to read in our school library.

　　在我们图书馆，你可以借任何你想读的书。

　　3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如：

　　This is the most beautiful citythatI've ever seen.

　　这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。

　　4.先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last等修饰时。如：

　　This is the very factorythatthey visited last summer holiday.

　　这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。

　　This is the only painting in this stylethatwe have.

　　这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。

　　5.先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时。如：

　　He talked happily of the writer and his booksthatinterested him.

　　6.先行词前有the same修饰，表示和先行词是同一物时。如：

　　This is the same pursethatI lost yesterday.

　　这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。

　　注：如果表示的是与先行词同一类或相似的某物，则用the same…as….如：

　　This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.

　　这个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样。

　　7.先行词为数词时。

　　Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the twothatyou bought me for my birthday.

　　瞧书架上那些书。你可以看到我过生日时你买的那两本。

　　8.如果which引导的定语从句中又含有一个定语从句，为避免重复，第二个定语从句用that。如：

　　They built a factory which produced thingsthathad never been seen.

　　他们建了一工厂，生产以前从未见过的东西。

　　9.以which作主语开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复，定语从句用that。如。

　　Which is the busthatyou will take?

　　你要乘的是哪一班车？

　　10.关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，而且通常省略。如：

　　My hometown is no longer the placethatit used to be.

　　我的家乡再也不是以前那个样子了。

　　11.关系代词在there be句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略。如：

　　This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.

　　这是有史以来最快的列车。

　　二、that指代某人时。

　　1.泛指某人时。如：

　　He is a manthatis never at a loss.

　　他是一个从未一筹莫展的人。

　　2.主句是以作主语的who开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复时。如：

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way的定语从句

way的定语从句

　　在日常生活或是工作，学*中，大家一定都或多或少地接触过一些英语知识，下面是小编为大家收集的有关way的定语从句相关内容，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家！

　　way的用法大全：

　　way的用法1：way的基本意思是“路，道，街，径”，一般用来指具体的“路，道路”，也可指通向某地的“方向”“路线”或做某事所采用的手段，即“方式，方法”。way还可指“*俗，作风”“距离”“附*，周围”“某方面”等。

　　way的用法2：way作“方法，方式，手段”解时，前面常加介词in。如果way前有this，that等限定词，介词可省略，但如果放在句首，介词则不可省略。

　　way的`用法3：way作“方式，方法”解时，其后可接of v-ing或to-v作定语，也可接定语从句，引导从句的关系代词或关系副词常可省略。

　　way的用法4：by the way表面上似乎暗示打算顺便补充些不太重要的话，但事实上却常被用来引出一个其实是十分重要的话题。

　　way的用法5：way用作副词时意思是“远远地，大大地”，通常指在程度或距离上有一定的差距。

　　way的用法6：way back表示“很久以前”。

　　way的常用短语：

　　用作名(n.)

　　all the way

　　always the way

　　by the way

　　by way of

　　come sb's way

　　every which way

　　get〔have〕 one's own way

　　give way (to)

　　go one's own way

　　go out of one's way

　　go sb's way

　　have it both ways

　　have it one's own way

　　in a big way

　　in a way

　　in the way

　　look the other way

　　make one's way

　　make way

　　no way

　　way的用法例句：

　　1.Sometimes things have to fall apart to make way for better things.

　　有时候要到达谷底，才会慢慢变好。

　　2.His destination was Chobham Common， a long way from his Cotswold home.

　　他的目的地是乔伯姆公地，那里和他在科茨沃尔德的家离得很远。

　　3.She was afraid in a way that was quite new to her.

　　她感到从未有过的害怕。

　　4.They will not allow your more way-out ideas to pass unchallenged.

　　他们不会放过你这些古怪的念头的。

　　5.It's a long way to go for two people in their seventies.

　　对于两个七十几岁的人来说，这段路太远了。

　　6.We are taught to construe these terms in a particular way.

　　我们被教导要以特定的方式理解这些词语。

　　7.She is a long way from being the richest person in Britain.

　　比起英国首富，她还差得远呢。

　　8.He mixed business and pleasure in a perfect and dynamic way.

　　他以互动的方式将工作和娱乐完美地结合起来。

　　9.He's pissed.Let's get out of his way before he starts spewing.

　　他很恼火。趁他还没有发作，我们赶快离他远点儿。

　　10.He reached the garden gate and thrust his way through it.

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