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英文简历格式详解
光阴如水,相信很多朋友又忙着找工作呢吧,是时候抽出时间写简历了哦。但是简历要写什么内容才是恰当的呢?下面是小编精心整理的英文简历格式详解,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
英文简历格式—页眉部分
1.名字。有7种写法,我们认为都有可接受的原因,或适合用的地方,比如说第四种--Yang Li (李阳),很方便招聘人员,尤其是人事部经理为*人,声调弄错了或者名和姓搞不清楚,会很尴尬;但标准的、外资公司流行的、大家约定俗成的简历中的名字写法,则是第二种,YANG LI。
我们在审阅了大量的*人的简历之后,发现一个非常值得纠正的地方,就是有人用粤语拼写自己的姓氏。比如,王写成Wong ,李写成Lee。这里要告诉大家两点:一个是这只是香港人的拼法,并不是国际的拼法;第二是将来您 办护照 准备出国时,*局是不会批准您用粤语拼音的。但是,我们也见到一些出过国的*人,由于种种原因,他们的姓和汉语拼音并不一样,那是各有各的原因,我们建议不用汉语拼音以外的写法。
另外,也发现有少量一部分人用外国人的姓,如Mary Smith,也是非常不可取的。因为如果你用外国人的姓,别人会认为你是外国人,或者你父亲是外国人,或者你嫁给了外国人。名字用英文是很常见的,也是很方便的,尤其是名字拼音的第一个字母是q、x或z,老外们很难发出正确读音的字母。有个叫王强的先生,名片上印着John Wang,这样,中外人士叫起来都很方便。
名和姓之间,如果有英文名,中文名可以加,也可以不加,或者用拼音的第一个字母简称。
双字名,也有四种写法,我们建议用第三种,Xiaofeng,最简单方便。大家一看就知是名而不是姓,要不然,大家有可能会误认为你是姓肖的。
2.地址。
北京以后要写*。很多人说:“谁不知道北京呀!”但一个完整的地址、全球畅通的邮址应该是加国名的,但不必用PRC等,因为用China简单清楚。邮编的标准写法是放在省市名与国名之间,起码放在China之前,因为是*境内的邮编。
3.电话。
写法很有讲究,*人名片中的电话经常写得不清楚、不专业,有几点提醒大家注意。
1)前面一定加地区号,如(86-10)。因为您是在向外国公司求职,您的简历很可能被传真到伦敦、纽约,大家不知道您的地区号,也没有时间去查,如果另一位求职者的电话有地区号,招聘者很可能先和这个人沟通。另外,国外很流行“user friendly”,即想尽办法给对方创造便利,尤其是在找工作时,更要加深这一意识。用*人的思维逻辑来解释,"是你求他,而不是他求你"。
2)8个号码之间加一个“-”,如6505-2266。这样,认读拨打起来比较容易,否则,第一次打可能会看错位。
3)区号后的括号和号码间加空格,如(86-10) 6505-2266。这是英文写作格式的规定,很多人忽略了,甚至不知道。
4)写手机或者向别人通报手机时,也有一定的规范,要用“3-3-4原则”,如“138-135-1234”。也有人5个5个的念,会造成两个结果:一是字数越多越不容易记全,甚至出错,降低效率,有的人还念得特快;二是有人总结说,这是台湾人的念法,带有很浓的地方色彩。我们追求的是国际规范。
5)传真号千万不要留办公室的,免得办公室的同事都知道你想跳槽。如果家里有传真号,最好告诉对方,万一他找不到你,可以发几个字,比较快;将来对方发聘书或材料时,比较方便。不要等到将来再给,我们应该从现在起就培养“user friendly”的意识,处处方便对方。
6)国外很流行留言电话,有人为找工作,专门去买留言电话。这里顺带讲一下留言文化,*人甚至包括很多亚洲人,都不*惯使用留言电话,但随着国际间商业文化交往的增多,愿意在电话中留言的人越来越多了,留言技巧也越来越高了。
7)家中老人试写留言条。经常会出现这么一种情况:您出门了,朋友打来电话,回来时,妈妈告诉你:“今天有人来电话找你。”你会问:“谁来的?”一般她只会告诉你:“是个男的”或“是个女的”,当你问到:“您怎么不问一问他的电话呀?”,妈妈往往会回答:“我还没问呢,他就挂了。”这里我们要说两点:一是要跟家长交流一下写留言条的方式,就是怎么接听电话及写留言条;第二,这里有一个*的传统观念。以前,只有办公室才有电话,打电话来的人一般都是找你办事的,接听电话的人总觉得高高在上,并且形成了*惯。这种*惯带到家里,甚至在年轻一代中也很流行。很多人接听电话时,若没能及时识别出对方身份,起初语气往往非常冷漠。在这里,我们向全社会建议:任何给您打电话的人,都有可能是您的朋友、同事或者合作伙伴,即便目前不是,将来大部分都有可能成为他们中的一员,所以,务必热情对待每一个电话。
英文简历格式—教育背景
1.时间要倒序。
最*的学历情况要放在最前面。
2.学校名要大写并加粗。
这样便于招聘者迅速识别您的学历,这里又用到了"YRIS"原则。
3.地名右对齐,全部大写并加粗。
地名后一定写*。例如,海口(Haikou)的拼写与日本北海道(Hokaido)的拼写很相*。读简历的有可能是外国人,不知道的会搞不清楚是哪个国家。可能你出过国,这是件好事,但如果去的地方并不太出名,没加国名,大家也意识不到。总之是造成了一些不方便,效率不高。我们应该一切从最完善的角度出发。
4.学历。
如果正在学*,用Candidate for开头比较严谨;如果已经毕业,可以把学历名称放在最前,具体见样本。
5.社会工作担任班干部,只写职务就可以了;参加过社团协会,写明职务和社团名,如果什么职务都没有,写“member of club(s)”。社团协会,国外一般都用club。不必写年月和工作详情,有些可留待工作经历中写。
顺便讲一下几个职称的译法:
1)班长。国内很流行用Monitor,但国外常见的是Class President,这样显得更国际化;另外,用YRIS原理,显得官更大一点儿。
2)团支部*。用Secretary也可以,但在与外国人打交道时,如果参加的是纯商业机构,背景中政治色彩越少越好。经常一个班就是一个支部,我们可以用class表示支部,那么class用Secretary不合适,不妨用President。在某种意义上,班长和团支部*二者的角色是相同的。但如果二者是并驾齐驱的,不妨用Co-president。再有,如果你写了President,当有人问班长时,他可能会不高兴,为处理好关系,你不妨谦虚一下,用Vice President。这样,发生副作用的可能性就会很小。
3)副会长。用Vice President是最合适的,在国外也很常见。
6.奖学金。
一般用一句话概括。如果有多个,也争取用一句话概括。但如果是学生简历,则有其它的处理方式,我们将在下次讲解。
7.成绩。
如果不是前五名,建议不写。因为如果排在五名之外,感觉您不是一个优秀的学生。一旦写上,有些人会穷追不舍地猛问,让你尴尬。
英文简历格式—工作经历
首先要再次强调一下,对于正在工作的人,Experience应写在Education的前面,而对于在校生Education则应放在Experience之前。
写时间时应注意:
a)目前的工作要最先写,左侧写时间,如写成1997-present。详细写法请点击左侧英文简历样本。此外更要注意拼写,不要把present写成president,否则您现在就成了总裁,老板怎么还敢雇佣您呢?这种往往是拼写检查无法查出的"漏网之鱼",所以要特别小心。这个问题我们在后面还会谈到。
b)以前的工作,只写年份,如1993-1995。这样的写法主要适于以下三种情况:一是工作时间较早;二是工作时间在两年以上;三是旨在巧妙地拉长工作时间。例如,如果您曾于1997年12月到1998年1月就职于某家公司,虽然只有短短两个月,但写成1997-1998就显得工作时间较长,同时也没撒谎。
c)以前的工作,加上月份,如May, 1998或May 1998。这样的写法自然会显得精确一些,也投合银行业雇主的口味。有的*人则喜欢用5, 1998或1998, 5。前一种写法很少见,只有在实在写不下的情况下才使用。1998, 5则是纯粹的Chinglish(洋泾帮 英语 ),是完全不能接受的。
d) Summer Intern(夏期工作)的'几种写法。
Summer Intern Summer Analyst Summer Assistant Summer Associate 一是直接写Summer Intern,不管职务职称;二是写成Summer Analyst,这种写法比较适合大学本科或研究生期间的暑期工作;三是写Summer Assistant,这种写法适合多种情况;四是写Summer Associate,这一写法专指MBA学生的暑期工作。而且一般认为Summer Associate的级别会比Summer Analyst要高一些。我们将在以后的专题讲座中为大家介绍美国投资银行家的职业生涯发展的阶梯模式,到时候会涉及到不同职务和职称的写法。
写工作经历时要用倒序,工作内容则一定要用点句。
英文简历格式—个人资料
1.名称。
有四种写法:Personal, Personal Information, Other Information, Additional Information。无论是教育背景、工作经历,还是个人资料,既可以首字母大写,也可以全部字母大写,还可以全部字母小写。哈佛商学院的标准格式却是全部字母小写,这在主流商业社会中已沿用多年。另外,名称可以写在最左侧,也可居中。
2.语言。
有几个层次。Native speaker of指母语;从严谨的角度讲,Fluent in显得更流利;English as working language显得不非常流利,但可靠性更强;Some knowledge of会一些,没有把握的千万别写。在面试中,语言是最轻松的,一旦被考倒,他会认为你在撒谎,甚至认为通篇简历都有很多撒谎的地方。
在以后的英文解释与例句
英语是一种西日耳曼语支,最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。下面是小编帮大家整理的`在以后的英文解释与例句,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
在以后的英文:
afterwards
参考例句:
Later on; afterwards
以后;后来
She became a housewife after the marriage.
结婚以后她成为家庭主妇。
various events that happened posterior to the 19th century 19
世纪以后发生的种种事件
Hostilities ended with the conclusion of a peace treaty.
和*条约签定以后,战事随之结束。
Forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun.
隧道实际开始动工是在四十二年以后。
When everyone is on the board, the boat will set sail.
每个人都上船以后,船就会起航了。
Put sth on the back;burner put work,etc aside to be dealt with later
将工作等暂时搁置留待以后处理.
So from then on they switched over completely to undercover activities
所以,以后他们就完全转入秘密了。
Three days later his diarrhoea was checked.
三天以后他的痢疾止住了。
Ground fighting flared up again after a two-week lull.
经过两星期的*静以后,地面战斗又突然爆发了。
Afterwards he wrote to me twice.
后来他给我写了两次信。
Afterwards she was sorry for what she'd said.
后来她后悔说了那些话。
Afterwards, we all helped with the washing up.
后来我们大家都帮着洗餐具。
Directly afterwards,she continued her story.
随后她继续讲故事。
Shortly afterwards they left.
不久他们就离开了。
Shortly afterwards he was seen in a bar in town.
不久以后,有人在城里一家酒吧见到了他。
Shortly afterwards,the police stopped the car and both men were arrested.
不久,警察就拦住了那辆车,把两个人都逮捕了。
Soon afterwards,he began his researches into electricity.
不久以后,他开始进行电方面的研究。
They had a bath and afterwards played games.
他们洗完澡,然后做游戏。
Let's go and see a film and afterwards we could go for a meal.
我们去看场电影吧,之后可以去吃顿饭。
We went for a walk, and afterwards we ate lunch.
我们去散步了,后来就吃了中饭。
We had tea, and afterwards we sat in the garden for a while.
我们喝了茶,后来在花园里坐了一会儿。
They separated, and soon afterwards Jane left the country.
他们分开后不久简离开了这个国家。
到家的英文用英语是怎么解释的
每当我们回到家,父母都会格外的开心,那么关于到家的英文是怎么表达的呢?下面是由小编整收集的到家的英文,希望会喜欢!
到家的`英文
get home
到家的短语
满意到家 It's home
刚到家 Just come home ; just arrived home ; Just got home
一回到家 He turned on the TV
便宜到家 Cheap home
当到家 when i get home
到家了 Here we are ; The return
刚刚到家 just reach home ; Just got home ; Just home ; Just when I arrived home
懒惰到家 Laziest man on the farm
服务到家 CALL AWAY
我到家了的双语例句
妈妈,我到家了。
Mom, I'm home.
每当我度假回家时,心中都会发出这样的感叹:“哇,谢天谢地,我到家了。”
Every time I return from vacation, I think, “Wow, thank God that I am home.
这样在早上6,7点的时候我到家了,直接上床睡觉直到睡足了8个小时。
When I get home at 6 or 7 a.m. , I go right to bed until I've had my 8 hours.
就在刚踏出飞机的一刹那,我知道我到家了!
As soon as I step off the plane, I knew I was home!
晚饭后我到家了。
I get home after supper.
嗨,宝贝,我到家了。
Hi, honey, I'm home.
司机转过身来,告诉我到家了。
The driver turned around and told me that I was home.
晚上,我到家了,非常累。我打算去睡觉了。拜拜咯!
In the night , I got home, I was very tired. I was going to sleep. Bye-bye!
她说道:“我到家了。”
"I'm home, " she said.
我到家了。
I already home.
“我到家了,”癞蛤蟆说。 “进来吧,我会泡茶。”
"I am home, " said the toad. "Come in and I will make tea. "
我到家了-感觉,哦,是那么的遥远。
I am home - feeling oh, so far away.
我到家了。
I'm home.
哈啰,我到家了。嘿,到底是怎么一回事呢?
Hello, I'm home. Hey, What's going on?
“我到家了,”癞蛤蟆说,“进来吧,我来泡茶。”
"I am home, " said the toad. "Come in and I will make tea.
第五节嗨,我到家了。
Section 5 Hi, I'm home.
我到家了。
I get home.
等我到家了我才明白,原来我内衣上面秀的花看上去很像是我的禁止发布该词语突起着。
When I got home, I realized the embroidered daisies on my undershirt made it look like I have giant protruding nipples.
1. 恺撒密码,
作为一种最为古老的对称加密体制,他的基本思想是:
通过把字母移动一定的位数来实现加密和解密。
例如,如果密匙是把明文字母的位数向后移动三位,那么明文字母B就变成了密文的E,依次类推,X将变成A,Y变成B,Z变成C,由此可见,位数就是凯撒密码加密和解密的密钥。
如:ZHDUHVWXGHQWV(后移三位)
2. 凯撒密码,
是计算机C语言编程实现加密和解密。挺复杂的。你可以研究一下哦。
/*
声明:MSVC++6.0环境测试通过
*/
#include
#include
#define maxlen 100
#define K 7
char *KaisaEncode(char *str)//加密
{
char *d0;
d0=str;
for(;*str!='';str++)
{
if(isupper(*str))
*str=(*str-'A'+K)%26+'A';
else if(islower(*str))
*str=(*str-'a'+K)%26+'a';
else
continue;
}
return d0;
}
char *KaisaDecode(char *str)//解密
{
char *d0;
d0=str;
for(;*str!='';str++)
{
if(isupper(*str))
*str=(*str-'A'-K+26)%26+'A';
else if(islower(*str))
*str=(*str-'a'-K+26)%26+'a';
else
continue;
}
return d0;
}
int main(void)
{
char s[maxlen];
gets(s);
puts(KaisaEncode(s));
puts(KaisaDecode(s));
return 0;
洛阳亲友如相问的下一句解释及英文翻译
王昌龄与李白、高适、王维、王之涣、岑参等人交往深厚。其诗以七绝见长,尤以边塞诗最为著名,下面是小编收集整理的洛阳亲友如相问的下一句解释及英文翻译,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
洛阳亲友如相问的下一句“一片冰心在玉壶”
{洛阳亲友如相问}
注音:luò yáng qīn yǒu rú xiāng wèn
英文翻译:Luoyang friends and relatives, such as phase
{一片冰心在玉壶}
注音: yí piàn bīng xīn zài yù hú
英文翻译:A Bingxin in Yuhu
注释:摘自唐.王昌龄《芙蓉楼送辛渐》。在洛阳的亲戚朋友如果问起我的情况,就告诉他们说,我这颗
清心,就好像那水晶里的晶心一样,晶莹透亮、清澈无暇。
诗人简介
王昌龄是盛唐时享有盛誉的一位诗人。殷璠《河岳英灵集》把他举为体现“风骨”的代表,誉其诗为“中兴高作”,选入的数量也为全集之冠。这些都可见他在诗坛上的地位。王昌龄的诗以三类题材居多,即边塞、闺情宫怨和送别。 《全唐诗》对昌龄诗的评价是“绪密而思清”,他的七绝诗尤为出色,甚至可与李白媲美,故被冠之以“七绝圣手”的名号。尤其是他的边塞诗,流畅通脱,高昂向上,深受后人推崇。
边塞诗的源头可追溯到先秦时期。《诗经》中的边塞诗作品就相当丰富了(如《小雅出车》《六月》等)。唐朝的边塞诗发展到了顶峰,仅就其数量就有*2000首,达到了各代边塞诗数量的总和。以高适、岑参与王昌龄为主的`边塞诗派,是浪漫主义中的一个重要流派。他们的边塞之作,表现了驰骋沙场、建立功勋的英雄壮志,抒发了慷慨从戎、抗敌御侮的爱国思想,还描写了西北边疆奇异壮丽的景色。同时也反映了征夫思妇的幽怨和战士的艰苦,各民族之间、将军和士卒之间的矛盾。边塞诗反映了这个时代中有关战争各方面的现实,产生了许多优秀杰出的诗篇。
王昌龄的边塞诗充分体现了他的爱国主义,英雄主义精神,另外还深深蕴含了诗人对下层人民的人文关怀,体现了诗人宽大的视野和博大的胸怀。王昌龄在写作方式上擅长以景喻情,情景交融。这本是边塞诗所最常用的结构,但是诗人运用最简练的技巧,于这情境之外又扩大出一个更为广阔的视野,在最*实无华的主题之中凝练出贯穿于时间与空间中永恒的思考;最具代表的是《出塞》 。
右行的英文解释和例句
英语(英语:English)是一种西日耳曼语支,最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。下面是小编整理的右行的英文解释和例句,欢迎阅览。
右行的英文:
normal practice
normal是什么意思:
adj. 正常的;正规的,标准的
n. 标准;常态
Draw Normals - Toggle drawing of Normals. If this is ON, face normals are drawn as cyan segments.绘制法线:开关法线绘制,如果开启,面上的法线将以青色线段绘制。
Font scaling and positioning is normal. 字型缩放比例与位置正常。
This is a normal lymph corpuscle.这是正常的淋巴球。
The first lining is normally mull, the second lining normally kraft. 第一层通常是纱布,第二层是牛皮纸。
normal fixed quantity of materials stock材料的储备定量
practice是什么意思:
n. 实践;练*;业务;惯例;诊所;律师事务所
v. 练*;实*;惯常地进行;执业;实践,实行
A practicing attorney;a practicing Catholic.开业律师;虔诚的天主教徒
a practicing physician; a practicing Catholic.执业医师;虔诚的天主教徒。
practice a professio从事某职业,开业
This road is practicable for automobiles.这条路可通行汽车。
The research has many practical applications.这项研究得到了许多实用的结论。
拓展阅读:社区的英文解释和例句
community
n. 社区;社会
To communicate with or send communications by wireless.用无线电发送或联系用无线电报或电话联系或发送消息
conventional community契约上的.财产共有,约定财产共有
This is a diffuse community.这是个分散的社群。
The communication was read by the host.论文由主持人宣读了。
This community was the heart of the American Establishment.这个集团是美*势集团的心脏。
参考例句:
Gated community封闭式社区
Did you join in the community sing ?你们有没有参加社区的合唱会?
Mandatory community service? Perhaps even a short jail term?做强制性的社区义工?甚至是短期监禁?
Integrating black people into a largely white community使黑人融合进以白人为主的社区
Rehabilitate the mentally/physically disabled in the community使社区中智力[身体]有缺陷的人恢复正常的生活.
Our projects include schools, military installations, prototype and demonstration housing, and mixed-use communities.我们的工程包括学校,军事设施,模范实物住宅,多用途社区。
These urban communities were an indication of the large part that cities would play in the years ahead.此后多年城市所担任的重要角色,可以由这些城市社区本身看出来。
Chandler:a city of south-central arizona southeast of Phoenix. It is a residential community and winter resort.钱德勒:美国亚利桑那州中南部一城市,位于菲尼克斯东南.为一居住社区和冬季度假胜地.
Are you currently or have you been in the past involved in any volunteer/community work? if so, what? when?你目前或过去有无加入任何社区义工工作?如有,是什么工作?何时发生?
civic clubs such as the Lion's Club, the Elk's Club and the Rotary Club take part in local community projects像狮子会(Lion's Club)、角鹿社(Elk's Club)、扶轮社(Rotary Club)这样的市民会社,都参与了地方社区的计划活动。
英文短信
1、Darling, you are my theme for a dream.
2、Precious things are very few in this world. That is the reason there is just one you.
3、Warm greetings and best wishes for Christmas and the New Year!
4、Baby, as long as we keep each other in our heart, our love for each other will never apart.
5、May Christmas and the New Year be filled with happiness for you.
6、We have a lasting love. A love that really counts.
7、Wishing you a song in your heart at Christmas and blessings all year long.
8、It is never too late to fall in love.
9、Merry Christmas and happy New Year!
10、To the world you may be just one person. To the person you may be the world.
11、You are my soul mate;the one who could set my heart on fire with just one look.
12、You make my heart smile.
13、I love you. Not only for what you are but also what you have made of me.
14、More than anything in this world I want to spend the rest of my life with you.
15、Regardless of the flowers, you have a better life; to see Yunjuanyunshu, you is the happiness of my life. Crushing time, long years, love, such as the towering tree, out of sweet flowers.
16、I love you because you bring the best out of me.
17、Thinking of you and wishing you a beautiful Christmas season.
18、It seems that Christmas time is here once again, and it is time again to bring in the New Year. We wish the merriest of Christmas to you and your loved ones, and we wish you happiness and prosperity in the year ahead.
19、No words are necessary between two loving hearts.
21、Love is great. It makes the laws of mathematics and lost his balance. Two people share the pain, only half the pain; happiness, there are two people sharing two happy!
22、Life is the flower for which love is the honey.
23、What is courage?Is it making you love me with tears or letting you go with tears?
24、You don't love a woman because she is beautiful, but she is beautiful because you love her.
25、Everytime I look at you, my heart misses a beat.
元旦的英文
元旦,即世界多数国家通称的“新年”,是公历新一年的第一天。那么,你知道元旦的英语怎么说吗?以下是小编为大家整理的.元旦的英文,欢迎阅读与收藏。
元旦的英文简介:
Yuandan is the first day of the lunar calendar. It is the day when the earth has circled the sun for one round and is beginning another circling. It represents a new beginning when people send off the old days and welcome the new ones. As the first day of the year, Yuandan has been considered to be the most important festival since the ancient times.
Customs
1. Kaisui(beginning of the year): According to the Chinese traditional custom, starting from haishi(9p.m. to 11p.m.)of the last evening of the twelfth lunar month, each family must prepare offering s to deities at the altar. At the same time, they too prepare food for the New Year day: The whole family will then stay awake together to attend to the year(called shou sui). After haishi, zishi(11p.m. to 1a.m.)will come, and this is the arrival of New Year(Yuandan). At this moment, people begin the celebration with fireworks. Vegetarian and sweet foods will then be placed are the altar for offerings, and incense be burned to welcome the deities. In the ancient times, it was believed that haishi connected the two years and thus was called kaisui.
At the same night, some families will follow the instruction in Tongshu and place preparing altar in the direction of the "fortune deity" during the "fortune time" to receive the deity. If the direction of the "fortune deity" is at the "ill position", people will choose to receive "happy deity" or "noble deity" instead.
2. There is an apparent difference in the custom of food taking on Yuandan between the Chinese in the northern and southern regions. The northern Chinese has the habit of taking jiao zi(dumpling made of flour with vegetable and meat wrapped inside). Some people may put a sweet or a coin inside jiao zi, hoping to have a sweet year after tasting the sweet and a wealthy year after tasting the coin. on the other hand, the southern Chinese have the taboo for killing on Yuandan. Therefore, they do not take meat in tee morning of Yuandan, so as to avoid bloodshed or mutual slaughter. In order to evade misfortune, they have the first meal of this day without meat. Instead, they take vegetarian food for the sake of virtue.
3. What is special during the New Year is that parents or elders will distribute red packets(ang pao or ya sui qian)to the children. People in the ancient times were more particular in giving away the red packets: the distribution took place on the eve of New Year so that the kids could suppress the past year and enter the New Year. Ya sui has the meaning of overcoming the unpredictable future. Representing the wishes for the healthy psychological growth of the children, ya sui qian symbolises the elders hope to see their children overcome all the unpredictable elements brought by the "year".
4. There is an extraordinary number of taboos on Yuandan. Each place has its own customs of taboo. Here, we will mention only a few common taboos in Fujian Province, Guangdong Province and Southeast Asia:
In the past, people commonly believed that fortune was hidden in the house. So, wsweeping of floor must be done in the direction moving inwards, and there was no clearance of rubbish at night. Particularly on the New Tear day, in order to keep fortune from flowing out, there was no sweeping. Some families kept this taboo until the fifth or even the fifteenth day. If anything was broken, the pieces were wrapped up in order not to let the fortune slip away and were disposed only the fifth day.
Yuandan(in more serious families, the period extends from the 1st to the 15th day) marks the new beginning. In the hope that New Year brings good beginning, people should utter neither unkind words nor vulgar language. Making noises, fighting, quarreling and especially weeping are avoided to deter misfortune. There are even taboos of taking medicine and having sneeze, for it is believed that they can lead to sickness throughout the year. Taboos of the past also concerned the use of knife and the breaking of things. If a thing was broken, the word "break" or any other word importing similar meaning was not used. Instead, words like "failing to the floor and blossoming like flowers" which delivered pleasant senses were used to suggest good connections.
On Yuandan, neither lending and nor giving of money to others is done so that there will be no out-flowing of money during the year. There is also the saying that if a male sleeps in the afternoon, his career will breakdown, and if a female has an afternoon nap, the kitchen will collapse.
5. Ancient rite: In the past, there was a rite called he zheng(proper greeting)during New Year. When a person paid a New Year visit to friends or relatives, he took along a piece of paper or card on which the name of the host was written wit Chinese brush. The receiver of this greeting card would normally paste it on the wall of his main hall to show his respect to and appreciation for the visitor. The quantity of greeting card received reflected the persons public relationship with others, while the names and status of the people who gave the greeting cards indicated the hosts boundary of social network and standard of living. Nowadays, because of easy communication, convenient transportation system and wider social network, when people send their greetings they tend to follow the Western style. The greeting is now done by mail and even by email. Today, he zheng is done by sim* bringing along red packets and food presents when making a visit.
To be in line with the custom of to giving away money on the first day, families in some places do not pay New Year call to others. Instead, the whole family sim* goes out to enjoy themselves or stayed at home for family happiness.
6. In the past, there was a superstition that when a person left his house in the New Year, he must take the correct first step. A particular person would look for the fortunate direction in accordance with the day, month and year of this birth basing on the explanation of Chinese calendar. On Yuan Dan, when a person stepped out of his house, he must go in the fortunate direction and avoid the unfortunate direction. Even people of less particularity also consulted Chinese calendar to find out where the fortunate directions and fierce deities were before the first step out of their houses.
Meaning
From the above mentioned customs, we can see that there are especially many taboos during Chinese New Year. On Yuan Dan in particular, there are more taboos on speech and behaviour than those on other ordinary days. Similarly, there are more activities in pursuit of good cause than usual. On probing the activities and taboos, we have no difficulty to understand that the theme behind is always related to fortune, wealth and goodness, and that people usually concern themselves with a good beginning for the year.
Some taboos may look superstitious on the surface, but they do produce efficacy. If we practise them circumspectively, they will yield practical results. For example, the prohibition of bad words, quarrel, weeping and crying, together with the emphasis on thinking positively even when things are broken, provide some normative rules for people to follow. This gives people the opportunity to mend their ways, to develop good attitudes, and to form a habit of thinking positively and looking at the good side of things. The prohibition of sweeping and disposing the rubbish in the first five days forces people to arrange their things and clear away the rubbish properly at the end of each year, so that no unwanted things will be carried forward to the new year. At the same time, the taboo also compels people to learn to be thrifty. This is because to prevent accumulated things from becoming rubbish, people must be careful in the use of any paper or other things, and thus avoid waste of things.
The avoidance of medicine and sneeze on the first day looks like a joke and is absurd as far as the patient is concerned. However, because of the taboos, people will be conscious enough to take serious care of their health during the windy and snowing season. Thus, they will avoid falling sick in the New Year and wasting away the precious spring hours.
Nowadays, people have abandoned the custom of bringing along greeting cards when they go for New Year house visits. However, Chinese Malaysians still maintain the habit of sending New Year greeting cards by post before the New Year.
There are even non-Chinese sending New Year greeting cared in English or Malay languages to their Chinese friends. Moreover, the Chinese like to use colourful New Year cared to decorate their houses, so as to strengthen the New Year atmosphere. Like the ancient days greeting cards for he zheng which were displayed in the main hall, these modern New Year cards also reflect the social position of the persons who receive the cards. Thus, in the way, the ancient rite of he zheng has developed in Malaysia with a Malaysian colour.
昵称英文
昵称是指现实生活中俗称的小名,能表示亲*和喜爱。通常使用在日常生活的非正式场合。以下是小编为大家整理的'昵称英文,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
1、【GOo丶ing”】
2、【quite完美】
3、【piapiapia~】
4、【Review。旧爱】
5、【Aries°气质】
6、【逃荒Apersonゞ】
7、【嫣青▍BandWInterweave】
8、【Darling晚安°】
9、【新欢║outsi】
10、【quiet丿】
11、【JustthewayIam】
12、【kong虚】
13、【Sun。flower】
14、【゛___struggle。】
15、【ten。惜—】
16、【空白Koreyoshi】
17、【臭臭cheeks▓】
18、【Memory°】
19、【Bebrave勇敢。】
20、【不懂Romantc】
21、【麦ヽHe】
22、【__SuRa丶Rain】
23、【[Cindy]】
24、【?○uTヽ】
25、【gorgeous丶倾国倾城】
26、【Ena】
27、【ヽρuzzled】
28、【Aonk】
29、【O°MyへLove】
30、【OゞA↘da調】
31、【づHeavensong】
32、【Autism゛陌亡】
33、【Shaggy】
34、【温柔Tender%】
35、【丶Agony】
36、【旧情歌trister】
37、【kong虚】
38、【Artistic」失心疯】
39、【灵魂bair╰╮】
40、【Showtime!】
41、【一纸荒Trace。】
42、【classic范】
43、【_Crazy°】
44、【Sud丶笨笨】
45、【smile,你會嗎】
46、【—烟祭smoke】
47、【Foxこ】
48、【—Reflective】
49、【_Cheng╭⌒】
,抒发男女间爱情的诗,尤指男人对女人的诗,是诗的一种,是爱情表达的一种形式。关于英文情诗,一起来看看学*一下吧!
ithout you?I'd be a soul without a purpose.
Without you?I'd be an emotion without a heart
I'm a face without expression,A heart with no beat.
Without you by my side,I'm just a flame without the 没有你? 我将是一个没有目的的灵魂;没有你? 我的情感将没有了根基;我将是一张没有表情的脸;一颗停止跳动的心;没有你在我身边;我只是一束没有热量的火焰。
If you were a teardrop;In my eye,
For fear of losing you,I would never cry
And if the golden sun,Should cease to shine its light,
Just one smile from you,Would make my whole world bright
如果你是我眼里的;一滴泪;为了不失去你;我将永不哭泣;如果金色的阳光;停止了它耀眼的光芒;你的一个微笑;将照亮我的整个世界。
If I were to fall in love,It would h*e to be with youYour eyes, your smile,The way you laugh,The things you say and do
Take me to the places,My heart never knew
So, if I were to fall in love,It would h*e to be with you.
Ed Walter
如果说我已陷入情网;我的情人就是你;你的眼睛,你的微笑;你的笑脸;你说的一切,你做的一切;让我的心迷失了方向;所以,如果说我已陷入情网;我的爱人就是你。
Forgive me for needing you in my life;
Forgive me for enjoying the beauty of your body and soul;
Forgive me for wanting to be with you when I grow old原谅我生活中不能没有你;原谅我欣赏你躯体和心灵的美丽;原谅我希望永生永世和你在一起。
My river runs to thee. Blue sea, wilt thou welcome me? My river awaits re*.Oh! sea, look graciously. Emily Dickinson
我是一条朝你奔流而去的小溪,蓝色的大海啊,你愿意接纳我吗?优雅的大海啊,小溪正在等待你的回答。
You make me feel so happy;Whenever I'm with you.You make me feel so special--This love is too good to be true. Rosemary Anne Nash
任何時候和你在一起,你都讓我覺得如此開心,給我的感覺如些特別──這份愛如此美好,它真的存在嗎?
If you were a teardrop,In my eye,For fear of losing you,I would never cry.And if the golden sun,Should cease to shine its light,Just one smile from you,Would make my whole world bright. Hannah Jo Kee
如果你是我眼裏的,一滴淚,為了不失去你,我將永不哭泣。如果金色的陽光,停止了它耀眼的光芒,你的一個微笑,將照亮我的整個世界。
Since the first time I saw you,I felt something inside,I don't know if it's love at first sight,I do know I really like you a lot. Tanya C Medeiros
自從第一次見到你,我的內心無法*靜,我不知道這是否是一見鍾情,我只知道我真的很喜歡你。
.Thoughts of you dance through my mind. Knowing, it is just a matter of time.Wondering... will u ever be mine?You are in my dreams, night... and sometimes... day.The thoughts seem to never fade away. Corwin Corey Amber
對你的思念揮之不去,我知道,那只是個時間的問題。我想知道,你將屬於我嗎?你在我的夢裏、夜裏,甚至白天裏出現,我對你的思念永無止境。
.I h*e searched a thousand years,And I h*e cried a thousand tears.I found everything I need,You are everything to me. Barry Fitzpatrick
我尋覓了千萬年,我哭泣了千萬次。我已經找到了需要的一切,你就是我的一切。
了解的英文短语
了解英文短语
了解的短语英文
了解古诗的英文
理解的英文短语
解决英文短语
解决的英文短语
了解古诗的内容的英文
风李峤的古诗英文解析
了解中国古诗的英文
知道了解的英文短语
解决问题的英文短语
朗读英文古诗的英文
短语英文
看的英文短语
短句英文
标语英文
标语的英文
情话的英文
说说的英文
英文台词
祝福英文
英文的名言
的英文短语
英文的说说
摘抄英文
诗词的英文
口号英文
英文格言
名言的英文