由于英文短语

圣诞节由来英文

圣诞节由来英文

　　现在西方在圣诞节常互赠礼物，举行欢宴，并以圣诞老人、圣诞树等增添节日气氛，已成为普遍*俗。圣诞节也成为西方世界以及其他很多地区的公共假日。下面为大家带来了圣诞节由来英文，欢迎大家参考！

　　Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. No one knows the exact date of Christs birth, but most Christians observe Christmas on December 25. On this day, many go to church, where they take part in special religious services. During the Christmas season, they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and Christmas trees. The word Christmas comes from Cristes maesse, an early English phrase that means Mass of Christ. The story of Christmas comes chiefly from the Gospels of Saint Luke and Saint Matthew in the New Testament.

　　The history of Christmas dates back over 4000 years. Many of our Christmas traditions were celebrated centuries before the Christ child was born. The 12 days of Christmas, the bright fires, the yule log, the giving of gifts, carnivals(parades) with floats, carolers who sing while going from house to house, the holiday feasts, and the church processions can all be traced back to the early Mesopotamians.

　　Many of these traditions began with the Mesopotamian celebration of New Years. The Mesopotamians believed in many gods, and as their chief god-Marduk. Each year as winter arrived it was believed that Marduk would do battle with the monsters of chaos. To assist Marduk in his struggle the Mesopotamians held a festival for the New Year. This was Zagmuk, the New Years festival that lasted for 12 days.

　　The Persians and the Babylonians celebrated a similar festival called the Sacaea. Part of that celebration included the exchanging of places, the slaves would become the masters and the masters were to obey. The ancient Greeks held a festival similar to that of the Zagmuk/Sacaea festivals to assist their god Kronos who would battle the god Zeus and his Titans.

　　The Romans celebrated their god Saturn. Their festival was called Saturnalia which began the middle of December and ended January 1st. With cries of Jo Saturnalia! the celebration would include masquerades in the streets, big festive meals, visiting friends, and the exchange of good-luck gifts called Strenae (lucky fruits). The Romans decked their halls with garlands of laurel and green trees lit with candles. Again the masters and slaves would exchange places.

　　Jo Saturnalia! was a fun and festive time for the Romans, but the Christians thought it an abomination to honor the pagan god. The early Christians wanted to keep the birthday of their Christ child a solemn and religious holiday, not one of cheer and merriment as was the pagan Saturnalia.

　　Some legends claim that the Christian Christmas celebration was invented to compete against the pagan celebrations of December. The 25th was not only sacred to the Romans but also the Persians whose religion Mithraism was one of Christianitys main rivals at that time. The Church eventually was successful in taking the merriment, lights, and gifts from the Saturanilia festival and bringing them to the celebration of Christmas.

　　The exact day of the Christ childs birth has never been pinpointed. Traditions say that it has been celebrated since the year 98 AD. In 137 AD the Bishop of Rome ordered the birthday of the Christ Child celebrated as a solemn feast. In 350 AD another Bishop of Rome, Julius I, choose December 25th as the observance of Christmas.

　　The birth of Jesus had a story: In Nazareth, a city of Galilee. The virgins name was Mary was betrothed to Joseph. Before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Spirit. Joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly. While he thought about these things, Gabriel, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take Mary as wife. And Mary will bring forth a Son, and he shall call his name, Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.

　　Before Jesus births, Joseph and Mary came to Quirnius was governing Syria. So all went to be registered, everyone to his own city. Joseph also went up out of Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and of the lineage of David, to be registered with Mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child. So it was that while they were there, the days were completed for her to be delivered. And she brought forth her firstborn Son, and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.

　　And that, Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus, is on 25th, December every year. But nobody knows the actual birthday of Jesus. And the Christmas has become popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a jolly Santa Claus was first made popular in nineteenth Century.

　　The custom of giving gifts to relatives and friends on a special day in winter probably began in ancient Rome and northern Europe. In these regions, people gave each other small presents as part of their year-end celebrations.

　　In the 1800s, two more Christmas customs became popular--decorating Christmas trees and sending Christmas cards to relatives and friends. Many well-known Christmas carols, including Silent Night and Hark! The Herald Angels Sing, were composed during this period. In the United States and other countries, Santa Claus replaced Saint Nicholas as the symbol of gift giving.

　　The word Xmas is sometimes used instead of Christmas. This tradition began in the early Christian church. In Greek, X is the first letter of Christs name. It was frequently used as a holy symbol

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圣诞树的由来英文

圣诞树的由来英文

　　圣诞树，通常人们在圣诞前后把一棵常绿植物（如松树）弄进屋里或者放在户外，用圣诞灯和彩色的装饰物装饰，并把一个天使或星星置于树顶，圣诞树起源于德国。以下是小编收集整理的圣诞树的'由来英文，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

　　The history of Christmas dates back over 4000 years. Many of our Christmas traditions were celebrated centuries before the Christ child was born. The 12 days of Christmas, the bright fires, the yule log, the giving of gifts, carnivals(parades) with floats, carolers who sing while going from house to house, the holiday feasts, and the church processions can all be traced back to the early Mesopotamians.

　　Many of these traditions began with the Mesopotamian celebration of New Years. The Mesopotamians believed in many gods, and as their chief god - Marduk. Each year as winter arrived it was believed that Marduk would do battle with the monsters of chaos. To assist Marduk in his struggle the Mesopotamians held a festival for the New Year. This was Zagmuk, the New Years festival that lasted for 12 days.

　　The Mesopotamian king would return to the temple of Marduk and swear his faithfulness to the god. The traditions called for the king to die at the end of the year and to return with Marduk to battle at his side.

　　To spare their king, the Mesopotamians used the idea of a "mock" king. A criminal was chosen and dressed in royal clothes. He was given all the respect and privileges of a real king. At the end of the celebration the "mock" king was stripped of the royal clothes and slain, sparing the life of the real king.

　　The Persians and the Babylonians celebrated a similar festival called the Sacaea. Part of that celebration included the exchanging of places, the slaves would become the masters and the masters were to obey.

　　Early Europeans believed in evil spirits, witches, ghosts and trolls. As the Winter Solstice approached, with its long cold nights and short days, many people feared the sun would not return. Special rituals and celebrations were held to welcome back the sun.

　　In Scandinavia during the winter months the sun would disappear for many days. After thirty-five days scouts would be sent to the mountain tops to look for the return of the sun. When the first light was seen the scouts would return with the good news. A great festival would be held, called the Yuletide, and a special feast would be served around a fire burning with the Yule log. Great bonfires would also be lit to celebrate the return of the sun. In some areas people would tie apples to branches of trees to remind themselves that spring and summer would return.

　　The ancient Greeks held a festival similar to that of the Zagmuk/Sacaea festivals to assist their god Kronos who would battle the god Zeus and his Titans.

　　The Romans celebrated their god Saturn. Their festival was called Saturnalia which began the middle of December and ended January 1st. With cries of "Jo Saturnalia!" the celebration would include masquerades in the streets, big festive meals, visiting friends, and the exchange of good-luck gifts called Strenae (lucky fruits).

　　The Romans decked their halls with garlands of laurel and green trees lit with candles. Again the masters and slaves would exchange places.

　　"Jo Saturnalia!" was a fun and festive time for the Romans, but the Christians though it an abomination to honor the pagan god. The early Christians wanted to keep the birthday of their Christ child a solemn and religious holiday, not one of cheer and merriment as was the pagan Saturnalia.

　　But as Christianity spread they were alarmed by the continuing celebration of pagan customs and Saturnalia among their converts. At first the Church forbid this kind of celebration. But it was to no avail. Eventually it was decided that the celebration would be tamed and made into a celebration fit for the Christian Son of God.

　　Some legends claim that the Christian "Christmas" celebration was invented to compete against the pagan celebrations of December. The 25th was not only sacred to the Romans but also the Persians whose religion Mithraism was one of Christianitys main rivals at that time. The Church eventually was successful in taking the merriment, lights, and gifts from the Saturanilia festival and bringing them to the celebration of Christmas.

　　The exact day of the Christ childs birth has never been pinpointed. Traditions say that it has been celebrated since the year 98 AD. In 137 AD the Bishop of Rome ordered the birthday of the Christ Child celebrated as a solemn feast. In 350 AD another Bishop of Rome, Julius I, choose December 25th as the observance of Christmas.

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自由的英文名言

　　自由(freedom/liberty)是一个政治哲学概念，在此条件下人类可以自我支配，凭借自由意志而行动，并为自身的行为负责。小编为你整理了关于自由的诗句英文，但愿对你有参考作用哈。

　　1、谁也不能剥夺我们自由的意志。

　　No one can deprive our free will.

　　2、自由的土地必须一寸寸夺取。

　　Free land must be inching capture.

　　3、世上最美好的事物是言论自由。

　　The best things in the world is freedom of speech.

　　4、自由只有通过友爱才得以保全。

　　Only through love and preserve the freedom.

　　5、取义成仁今日事，人间遍种自由花。

　　Take YiChengRen done today, all kinds of human freedom.

　　6、自由是上帝赐给人类的最大的幸福之一。

　　Freedom is one of the greatest happiness of god to mankind.

　　7、言论自由是一切权利之母。

　　Freedom of speech is the mother of all rights.

　　8、有高度的自由，才有高深的科学。

　　A high degree of freedom, just h*e advanced science.

　　9、否定意志的自由，就无道德可言。

　　No freedom of will, with no moral.

　　10、科学同思想自由是不可分离的。

　　Science and freedom of thought are inseparable.

　　11、自由之树必须时时用暴君的血作养料。

　　The tree of liberty must be constantly with the blood of tyrants.

　　12、自由的目的.是为他人创造自由。

　　Freedom is the purpose of creative freedom for others.

　　13、自由的第一个意义就是担负自己的责任。

　　The first meaning of freedom is his own responsibility.

　　14、一个人被锁了起来就特别希望往外面跑。

　　A person is locked up in particular want to run outside.

　　15、自然科学是人们争取自由的一种武器。

　　Natural science is a weapon in the fight for freedom of people.

　　16、自由应是一个能使自己变得更好的机会。

　　Freedom should be a can make them a better chance.

　　17、自由一旦扎根，就会像植物一样迅速生长。

　　Liberty, when it take root, will like plants grow quickly.

　　18、在自由社会里，报纸是一股强大的力量。

　　In a free society, the newspaper is a powerful force.

　　19、自由是人类得以自豪的唯一珍贵物品。

　　Freedom is the humanity can proud only precious items.

　　20、自由只会倒在她自己的剑下。

　　Free will only fall on her own sword.

　　21、只有自由的灵魂才能永葆青春。

　　Only a free soul can eternal youth.

　　22、要自由，就必须生活在一个法制的土地上。

　　Want freedom, you h*e to live in a land under the rule of law.

　　23、始知锁向金笼听，不及林间自在啼。

　　Beginning to golden cage to lock, less comfortable crow in the forest.

　　24、在正义占统治地位的地方，自由就是服从。

　　The dominant place in justice, liberty is obeyed.

　　25、我们换取金钱的代价是自由。

　　We return for the cost of money is freedom.

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圣诞节的由来英文版

圣诞节的由来英文版

　　圣诞节是西方有名的'节日，并且也逐渐在*传开来。那你知道圣诞节的由来吗？下面是小编提供的圣诞节的由来英文版。欢迎阅读。

　　Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. No one knows the exact date of Christs birth, but most Christians observe Christmas on December 25. On this day, many go to church, where they take part in special religious services. During the Christmas season, they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes with holly, mistletoe, and Christmas trees. The word Christmas comes from Cristes maesse, an early English phrase that means Mass of Christ. The story of Christmas comes chiefly from the Gospels of Saint Luke and Saint Matthew in the New Testament.

　　The history of Christmas dates back over 4000 years. Many of our Christmas traditions were celebrated centuries before the Christ child was born. The 12 days of Christmas, the bright fires, the yule log, the giving of gifts, carnivals(parades) with floats, carolers who sing while going from house to house, the holiday feasts, and the church processions can all be traced back to the early Mesopotamians.

　　Many of these traditions began with the Mesopotamian celebration of New Years. The Mesopotamians believed in many gods, and as their chief god-Marduk. Each year as winter arrived it was believed that Marduk would do battle with the monsters of chaos. To assist Marduk in his struggle the Mesopotamians held a festival for the New Year. This was Zagmuk, the New Years festival that lasted for 12 days.

　　The Persians and the Babylonians celebrated a similar festival called the Sacaea. Part of that celebration included the exchanging of places, the slaves would become the masters and the masters were to obey. The ancient Greeks held a festival similar to that of the Zagmuk/Sacaea festivals to assist their god Kronos who would battle the god Zeus and his Titans.

　　The Romans celebrated their god Saturn. Their festival was called Saturnalia which began the middle of December and ended January 1st. With cries of "Jo Saturnalia!" the celebration would include masquerades in the streets, big festive meals, visiting friends, and the exchange of good-luck gifts called Strenae (lucky fruits). The Romans decked their halls with garlands of laurel and green trees lit with candles. Again the masters and slaves would exchange places.

　　"Jo Saturnalia!" was a fun and festive time for the Romans, but the Christians thought it an abomination to honor the pagan god. The early Christians wanted to keep the birthday of their Christ child a solemn and religious holiday, not one of cheer and merriment as was the pagan Saturnalia.

　　Some legends claim that the Christian "Christmas" celebration was invented to compete against the pagan celebrations of December. The 25th was not only sacred to the Romans but also the Persians whose religion Mithraism was one of Christianitys main rivals at that time. The Church eventually was successful in taking the merriment, lights, and gifts from the Saturanilia festival and bringing them to the celebration of Christmas.

　　The exact day of the Christ childs birth has never been pinpointed. Traditions say that it has been celebrated since the year 98 AD. In 137 AD the Bishop of Rome ordered the birthday of the Christ Child celebrated as a solemn feast. In 350 AD another Bishop of Rome, Julius I, choose December 25th as the observance of Christmas.

　　The birth of Jesus had a story: In Nazareth, a city of Galilee. The virgins name was Mary was betrothed to Joseph. Before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Spirit. Joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly. While he thought about these things, Gabriel, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take Mary as wife. And Mary will bring forth a Son, and he shall call his name, Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.

　　Before Jesus births, Joseph and Mary came to Quirnius was governing Syria. So all went to be registered, everyone to his own city. Joseph also went up out of Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and of the lineage of David, to be registered with Mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child. So it was that while they were there, the days were completed for her to be delivered. And she brought forth her firstborn Son, and wrapped him in swaddling cloths, and laid him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.

　　And that, Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus, is on 25th, December every year. But nobody knows the actual birthday of Jesus. And the Christmas has become popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a jolly Santa Claus was first made popular in nineteenth Century.

　　The custom of giving gifts to relatives and friends on a special day in winter probably began in ancient Rome and northern Europe. In these regions, people gave each other small presents as part of their year-end celebrations.

　　In the 1800s, two more Christmas customs became popular--decorating Christmas trees and sending Christmas cards to relatives and friends. Many well-known Christmas carols, including "Silent Night" and ``Hark! The Herald Angels Sing," were composed during this period. In the United States and other countries, Santa Claus replaced Saint Nicholas as the symbol of gift giving.

　　The word Xmas is sometimes used instead of Christmas. This tradition began in the early Christian church. In Greek, X is the first letter of Christs name. It was frequently used as a holy symbol.

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*春节的由来中英文版

*春节的由来中英文版

　　春节源自何时很难考究,不过一般认为起源于*殷商时期的年头岁末祭神、祭祖活动(腊祭);传说最早在尧舜时就有过春节的风俗。以下是小编为大家带来的*春节的由来中英文版，希望能帮助到大家。

　　春节，是农历的岁首，也是我国古老的.传统节日。古代过“年”不是在腊月二十九日或三十日，而是在“蜡日”，即后来的“腊八”。南北朝以后，把“蜡祭”移至岁末。到了民国时，改用阳历，才把阴历年叫“春节”，因为春节一般都在“立春”前后。

　　春节是我国最盛大、最热闹的一个古老传统节日。俗称“过年”。按照我国农历，正月初一古称元日、元辰、元正、元朔、元旦等，俗称年初一，还有上日、正朝、三朔、三朝、三始、三元等别称，意即正月初一是年、月、日三者的开始。

　　春节，顾名思义就是春天的节日。春天来临，万象更新，新一轮播种和收获季节又要开始。人们有足够的理由载歌载舞来迎接这个节日。于是，节前就在门脸上贴上红纸黄字的新年寄语。

　　春节的另一名称叫过年。“年”是什么呢?是一种为人们带来坏运气的想象中的动物。“年”一来。树木凋蔽，百草不生;“年”一“过”，万物生长，鲜花遍地。“年”如何才能过去呢?需用鞭炮轰，于是有了燃鞭炮的*俗。1993年，北京市人民*颁布了禁放烟花爆竹的法律，使这一沿续了几百年的*俗成为历史。

　　春节是个亲人团聚的节日，这一点和西方的圣诞节很相似。离家的孩子这时要不远千里回到父母家里。真正过年的前一夜叫“除夕”，又叫“团圆夜”，“团年”。传统的庆祝活动则从除夕一直持续到正月十五元宵节。喜庆气氛要持续一个月。正月初一前有祭灶、祭祖、扫除污秽。三十日要贴门神、对联、挂旗、吃饺子、放鞭炮，除夕“守岁”等仪式;正月初一晚辈向长辈拜年，然后至亲友家贺年。亲友第一次见面时，说些“恭贺新喜”、“恭喜发财”、“恭喜”、“过年好”等话，互相祝贺。

　　The Origin of Chinese New Year

　　The Chinese New Year is now popularly known as the Spring Festival because it starts from the Begining of Spring (the first of the twenty-four terms in coodination with the changes of Nature). Its origin is too old to be traced. Several explanations are hanging around. All agree, however, that the word Nian, which in modern Chinese solely means "year", was originally the name of a monster beast that started to prey on people the night before the beginning of a new year.

　　One legend goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would swallow a great many people with one bite. People were very scared. One day, an old man came to their rescue, offering to subdue Nian. To Nian he said, "I hear say that you are very capable, but can you swallow the other beasts of prey on earth instead of people who are by no means of your worthy opponents?" So, it did swallow many of the beasts of prey on earth that also harrassed people and their domestic animals from time to time.

　　After that, the old man disappeared riding the beast Nian. He turned out to be an immortal god. Now that Nian is gone and other beasts of prey are also scared into forests, people begin to enjoy their peaceful life. Before the old man left, he had told people to put up red paper decorations on their windows and doors at each years end to scare away Nian in case it sneaked back again, because red is the color the beast feared the most.From then on, the tradition of observing the conquest of Nian is carried on from generation to generation. The term "Guo Nian", which may mean "Survive the Nian" becomes today "Celebrate the (New) Year" as the word "guo" in Chinese having both the meaning of "pass-over" and "observe". The custom of putting up red paper and firing fire-crackers to scare away Nian should it have a chance to run loose is still around. However, people today have long forgotten why they are doing all this, except that they feel the color and the sound add to the excitement of the celebration.

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中元节的由来英文版

中元节的由来英文版

　　中元节，俗称鬼节、施孤、七月半，佛教称为盂兰盆节。与除夕、清明节、重阳节三节是*传统的祭祖大节，也是流行于汉字文化圈诸国的传统文化节日。下面就是小编整理的中元节的由来英文版，一起来看一下吧。

　　中元节的由来英文版：

　　The name "Yuan Zhong" originated in the Northern Wei Dynasty and was a Taoist statement. According to ancient records: one to the first fifteen is the "spring", as the day official blessing on July; fifteen is the "middle", as officials on fifteen October is "forgiveness; Yuan", as the official water solution on. According to the "practice" records: "in July motohi officer down, set the world of good and evil, then the night of Taoist chanting, also free day hungry prisoner." Therefore, in July 15th this day, all have rich folk religious worship to officials and ancestors.

　　The ghost festival is a product of Taoism and traditional folk China combination, the two to the corresponding, is mainly based on the same universe view: Heaven and earth, water three, deified for three days, the government department officer officer, officer under the water. Folk known as "three public", is the three official refers to the three gods.

　　Chinese Eastern Han Dynasty, Taoism has integrated Taoist View of the universe before the stage, need to first pass on the "three official calligraphy", were cast in the heavens and the earth, the water, said the three officer to repent of sins, to pray for peace. Through the development of the Six Dynasties period, three day and three yuan in the Tang Dynasty advocated the thought of combination, the official, Shangyuan, yuan to three yuan, down motohi stereotypes, worship worship, Najib blessing become three Yuan emperor Festival, Festival ceremony participation rate of officials. Tang and Song Dynasty, became the three motohi folk festival.

　　The ghost festival, Taoist temples, such as the Dianmen fire temple, the West will be outside the White Cloud Temple to pray for "good and peaceful" year "auspicious blessing Temple held as usual". Because of the psychological fear of Li, the people in the daily life of composite of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, the the 15th day of the seventh month of the Chinese lunar calendar ghost festival called Halloween, known as the lunar July "ghost month".

　　The introduction of Buddhism, Buddhism is also a kind of their forefathers the religious rituals, known as "Wu Lanma Na" (India ULLAMBANA), namely "Obon will". Obon is the meaning of life is like the pain hung upside down, upside down in the tree on the head of the bat, hanging, miserable. In order to make people from a difficult situation, we need food for the vast cloth chanting, wandering souls. This is the month China ghost worship and Buddhism in the 15th day of the seventh month of the Chinese lunar calendar also agree without prior without previous consultation, the day held salvation method, which will also Ghost Festival and Meng LAN handed down.

　　翻译：

　　“中元”之名起于北魏，是道教的说法。根据古*载：道经以正月十五是“上元”，为天官赐福日；七月十五是“中元”，为地官赦罪日；十月十五是“下元”，为水官解厄日。据《修行记》记载：“七月中元日，地官降下，定人间善恶，道士于是夜诵经，饿节囚徒亦得解脱。”因此，在七月十五日这一天，民间都会准备丰富的牲礼，祭拜地官大帝及祖先。

　　中元节是道教与*传统民俗相结合的产物，二者能够相应，主要是基于同一宇宙观：即天、地、水三界，被神格化为天官、地官、水官所统辖的三界府署。民间通称的“三界公”，便是以三官泛指三界众神。

　　*东汉末年，天师道便已综合前道教期的宇宙观，首过需上“三官手书”，分别投于天、地、水中，表示向三官忏悔罪过，以祈求*安。经历六朝时期的发展后，三会日与三元思想结合，在唐代官方的提倡下，上元、中元、下元等三元日定型化，成为祈福纳吉、祭祖拜神的三元节日，皇帝率百官参与节日仪式。唐、宋以后，三元日成为民俗节日。

　　中元节时，道教宫观，如地安门火神庙、西便门外白云观等为了祈祷“风调雨顺、国泰民安”每年照例举办“祈福吉祥道场”。因为惧厉的心理，民众于日常生活中复合儒、佛、道三教，将农历七月十五的中元节称为鬼节，称农历7月为“鬼月”。

　　佛教传入后，佛教中也有一种追荐祖先的'超度仪式，称为“屋兰玛纳”（印度话ULLAMBANA），也就是“孟兰盆会”。孟兰盆的意义是倒悬，人生的痛苦有如倒挂在树头上的蝙蝠，悬挂著、苦不堪言。为了使众生免於倒悬之苦，便需要诵经，布绝食物给孤魂野鬼。此举正好和*的鬼月祭拜不谋而合，且佛教也是在农历七月十五这一天举行超度法会，因而中元节和孟兰会便同时流传下来。

　　中元节简介

　　Zhongyuan Festival is the name of Taoism. It is called July half, July 14 and ancestor worship festival in folk customs, and Yulan basin festival in Buddhism. Festival customs mainly include offering sacrifices to ancestors, releasing river lanterns, offering sacrifices to the dead, burning paper ingots, offering sacrifices to land, etc. Its birth can be traced back to the ancestor worship and related time sacrifice in ancient times. July is the month of auspiciousness and filial piety. July and a half is a folk festival to celebrate the harvest and reward the earth in the early autumn. There are a number of mature crops. As a rule, people should worship their ancestors and offer sacrifices such as new rice to report the autumn harvest to their ancestors. This festival is a traditional cultural festival for remembering our ancestors, and its cultural core is respecting our ancestors and filial piety.

　　In the book of changes, "seven" is a changing number and the number of rebirth. "The book of changes": "repeated its way, seven days to re*, heaven also." Seven is the number of Yang and the number of days. After the Yang Qi between heaven and earth is extinguished, it can be reborn in seven days. This is the way of heaven and earth operation and the principle of the cycle of the growth and decline of yin and Yang. The folk choice to worship their ancestors on July 14 (February 7) is related to the number of rebirth of "seven". The Zhongyuan festival of Taoism and the Yulan basin festival of Buddhism are set on July 15.

　　"July and a half" was originally a folk ancestor worship festival in ancient times, but it was called "Zhongyuan Festival", which originated from Taoism after the Eastern Han Dynasty. Buddhism calls July and a half "Yulan basin Festival". In a certain sense, the July half ancestor worship Festival belongs to the folk customs, the Zhongyuan Festival belongs to Taoism, and the Yulan basin Festival belongs to Buddhism.

　　July 14 / 15 ancestor worship is a traditional cultural festival popular in all countries in the Chinese character culture circle and overseas Chinese areas. It is a traditional ancestor worship festival of the Chinese nation together with new year's Eve, Qingming Festival and Double Ninth Festival. In May 2010, the Ministry of culture selected the "Zhongyuan Festival (Chaoren Yulan victory meeting)" declared by the Hong Kong SAR and included it in the national intangible cultural heritage list.

　　翻译

　　中元节，是道教名称，民间世俗称为七月半、七月十四、祭祖节，佛教则称为盂兰盆节。节日*俗主要有祭祖、放河灯、祀亡魂、焚纸锭、祭祀土地等。它的诞生可追溯到上古时代的祖灵崇拜以及相关时祭。七月乃吉祥月、孝亲月，七月半是民间初秋庆贺丰收、酬谢大地的节日，有若干农作物成熟，民间按例要祀祖，用新稻米等祭供，向祖先报告秋成。该节是追怀先人的一种文化传统节日，其文化核心是敬祖尽孝。

　　在《易经》中，“七”是一个变化的数字，是复生之数。《易经》：“反复其道，七日来复，天行也。”七是阳数、天数，天地之间的阳气绝灭之后，经过七天可以复生，这是天地运行之道，阴阳消长循环之理，民间选择在七月十四（二七）祭祖与“七”这复生数有关。道教的中元节与佛教的盂兰盆节设在七月十五日。

　　“七月半”原本是上古时代民间的祭祖节，而被称为“中元节”，则是源于东汉后道教的说法。佛教则称七月半为“盂兰盆节”。一定意义上，七月半祭祖节归属民间世俗，中元节归属道教，盂兰盆节归属佛教。

　　七月十四/十五祭祖是流行于汉字文化圈诸国以及海外华人地区的传统文化节日，与除夕、清明节、重阳节均是中华民族传统的祭祖大节。2010年5月，*将香港特区申报的“中元节（潮人盂兰胜会）”入选，列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。

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个性英文

1、为什么地球转动时不带上我？

Why doesn't the earth take me when it's spinning?

2、有的时候我真的忍的很幸苦。

Sometimes I really bear it.

3、男人没用，就别说女人太清高！

Men are useless, don't say women are too high!

4、伸手只需一瞬间，牵手却要很多年。

It takes only a moment to reach out, but many years to hold hands.

5、像你这么高雅的人，*时都不拉屎吧。

A person as elegant as you usually doesn't poop.

6、以沉默来表示爱时，其所表示的爱最多。

When silence is used to express love, it expresses the most love.

7、爱情就是这样，先是红了脸，然后红了眼。

Love is like this, first red face, then red eyes.

8、你是不是也记得多久没有说爱我。

Do you remember how long you didn't say you love me.

9、你的一句问候是我最大的幸福，但幸福我承受不起。

Your greeting is my greatest happiness, but I can't afford it.

10、喜欢你已超过两分钟，不能撤回。

Like you have been more than two minutes, can not withdraw.

11、忘记过去，好好活下去才是最重要的。

Forget the past, live well is the most important.

12、没让我失望，错在我对你盼望太多。

Didn't let me down, the fault is that I expect too much from you.

13、心正不是阴险的同流合污，而是透明的开诚布公。

The heart is not insidious collusion, but transparent and open.

14、一身傲气，才是你该有的万丈光芒。

You should be proud of yourself.

15、我爱上了你，这却是你从来都不知道的迷题。

I fall in love with you, which is a puzzle you never know.

16、阳光下的长发泛着温柔的光，好发质要靠自己养。

Long hair in the sun is shining gently. Good hair quality depends on self-care.

17、言语再动听又怎样，做不到就是废话。

No matter how beautiful the words are, if you can't, it's nonsense.

18、最遥远的距离是人还在，情还在，回去的路已不在。

The furthest distance is that people are still there, love is still there, and the way back is no longer there.

19、你只知道你爱她，却不知道我也爱你。

You only know you love her, but you don't know I love you.

20、繁星如降下祝福一般，洒下点点光亮。

Stars, like falling blessings, shed a little light.

21、流星雨划过天空的时候，有谁想过那是天使的眼泪。

Meteor shower across the sky, who thought that it was angel's tears.

22、孤独和发烧一样，在夜晚最盛。

Loneliness, like fever, is at its peak at night.

23、好在无论多苦多累，你都撑了过来。

Fortunately, no matter how hard or tired you are, you have survived.

24、有时候，最好的安慰，就是无言的陪伴。

Sometimes, the best comfort is silent company.

25、等待似乎是必要的，真爱也许会迟来一步。

Waiting seems to be necessary. True love may come a step later.

26、令人不能自拔的，除了牙齿还有爱情。

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英文诗句

　　在学*、工作乃至生活中,大家都收藏过令自己印象深刻的诗句吧,诗句具有精炼含蓄的特点,起着反映社会生活、表达思想感情的作用。下面是小编整理的有关英文诗句,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。

　　Whenever you need me, Ill be here. Whenever youre in trouble, Im always near.Whenever you feel alone, and you think everyone has given up Reach out for me, and I will give you my everlasting love.

　　当你需要我的时候,我都会在那里;

　　当你有麻烦的时候,我都会在你身边;

　　当你觉得孤独的时候;当你认为所有的人都已绝望;

　　到我那里来,我会给你所有的爱。

　　I just wish someday and somehow,We can be back together, Together well stay,Always and forever.

　　我只期望有那么一天,不管怎样;

　　我们能重新在一齐;相依相伴,直到永远!

　　Thoughts of you dance through my mind. Knowing, it is just a matter of time。Wondering will u ever be mine?You are in my dreams, night and sometimes day.The thoughts seem to never fade away.

　　对你的思念挥之不去,我明白,那只是个时光的问题。我想明白,你将属于我吗?你在我的梦里、夜里,甚至白天里出现,我对你的'思念永无止境。

　　I have searched a thousand years,And I have cried a thousand tears。I found everything I need,You are everything to me.

　　我寻觅了千万年,我哭泣了千万次。我已经找到了需要的一切,你就是我的一切。

　　Her gesture, motion, and her smiles,Her wit, her voice my heart beguiles,Beguiles my heart, I know not why,And yet, Ill love her till I die.

　　她的一举一动,她的一颦一笑;

　　她的聪慧,她的声音将我的心俘虏;

　　将我的心俘虏。我不明白个中缘由,但我会爱她到永远。

　　You make me feel so happy;Whenever Im with you.You make me feel so special--This love is too good to be true.

　　任何时候和你在一齐,你都让我觉得如此开心,给我的感觉如些异常──这份爱如此完美,它真的存在吗?

　　If you were a teardrop,In my eye,For fear of losing you,I would never cry.And if the golden sun,Should cease to shine its light,Just one smile from you,Would make my whole world bright.

　　如果你是我眼里的,一滴泪,为了不失去你,我将永不哭泣。如果金色的阳光,停止了它耀眼的光芒,你的一个微笑,将照亮我的整个世界。

　　Since the first time I saw you,I felt something inside,I dont know if its love at first sight,I do know I really like you a lot.

　　自从第一次见到你,我的内心无法*静,我不明白这是否是一见钟情,我只明白我真的很喜欢你。

　　All it took was one glance.Now all I ask is one chance,To try to win your heart.Just give me a chance to start.Ill show you it was meant to be.To be together is our destiny.

　　我对你一见钟情。

　　我所要求的全部就是给我一个机会,以赢取你的芳心。

　　只要给我一个开始的机会,我将向你证明这是前世的安排,我俩的结合是冥冥之中的定数。

　　Two star-crossed lovers in perfect harmony Just give me a chance and you will agree.I was meant for you.And you were meant for me.

　　两个命运多舛的情人如此和谐地在一齐,只要给我一线期望,你终将答应。

　　我为你而生,你因我而存在。

　　Forgive me for needing you in my life;

　　Forgive me for enjoying the beauty of your body and soul;

　　Forgive me for wanting to be with you when I grow old

　　原谅我生活中不能没有你;

　　原谅我欣赏你躯体和心灵的美丽;

　　原谅我期望永生永世和你在一齐。

　　My river runs to thee. Blue sea, wilt thou wele me? My river awaits re*.Oh! sea, look graciously.

　　我是一条朝你奔流而去的小溪,蓝色的大海啊,你愿意接纳我吗?

　　优雅的大海啊,小溪正在等待你的回答。

　　If you were a teardrop;In my eye,

　　For fear of losing you,I would never cry

　　And if the golden sun,Should cease to shine its light,

　　Just one smile from you,Would make my whole world bright

　　如果你是我眼里的;

　　一滴泪;为了不失去你;

　　我将永不哭泣;如果金色的阳光;

　　停止了它耀眼的光芒;你的一个微笑;

　　将照亮我的整个世界。

　　If I were to fall in love,It would have to be with youYour eyes, your smile,The way you laugh,The things you say and do.

　　Take me to the places,My heart never knew.

　　So, if I were to fall in love,It would have to be with you.

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英文小短文

英文小短文（通用10篇）

　　短文，并不是一种文学体裁，因而以前并没有短文这一提法。*年来，由于社会日新月异的发展，人们的生活节奏加快了，催生了对于短篇幅文章的大量需求，所以，短文才被提到一个崭新的`高度，进入到人们的视野。以下是小编帮大家整理的英文小短文，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

　　The 2014 Trafficking in Persons Report placed Thailand in a group known as Tier Three. That is the lowest rating among 23 countries that U.S. officials say are not doing enough to stop modern slavery.

　　The report tells about the tens of thousands of migrants to Thailand. Many of these people are forced to work in Thailand’s fishing industry or the sex trade. The Tier Three listing opens up Thailand and others to possible American sanctions.

　　The State Department studied 188 countries, including the United States. The report is aimed at forcing governments to take steps to help the estimated 20 million victims of modern slavery.

　　Secretary of State John Kerry spoke to reporters in Washington last Friday. He called human trafficking one of the greatest threats to human dignity and freedom.

　　“It is a call to action to governments and citizens around the world to uncover modern slavery and hold it accountable, to identify the victims, to bring their abusers to justice. There cannot be impunity for those who traffic human beings. It must end.”

　　U.S. officials noted some hopeful news in the report this year. The State Department named 10 heroes in the effort to stop trafficking. They include Beatrice Jedy-Agba of Nigeria. She is the head of Nigeria’s National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking. Officials praised her efforts to help trafficking victims rejoin Nigerian society. They also praised her work with other nations to deal with trafficking in Africa.

　　“I made a connection with those victims that I met, and I thought I’m going to help them through this and I’m going to make sure nobody else has to go through this ever again.”

　　Secretary of State Kerry said he hopes more people and governments will answer his “call to action” – to fight what he calls the scourge of modern slavery. I’m Caty Weaver.

　　Thinking is necessary if you want to successd in life.people fear that thinking may upset their comfort and self-satifaction. thinking needsconstant practice with enthusiasm, enthusiasm generates interest and susutains thinking.and concentration will help us from a clear picture in our minds of the ultimate objective.

　　Thinking should be constanted and continuous. with concentration,we can arrange thoughtsin order and become a rapid thinker. it is also important to develop organised thinking learningto think of different things one by one in order.we can stimulate thinking power by taking partin serious conversations or discussion and defending our positions so that it will drive us tothink more clearly and objectively. reading books and magazines will also help us in the processof formulating ideas.

　　Positive thinking has a tremendous influence over others with whom we come intocontact,people who succeed inproving their thinking power enrich themselves.

　　Growth is happy, because someone growth of relaxed and happy; Because someone grow carefree; Someone because of happy and happy growth. And because of growing step by step closer to my dreams and be happy.

　　I always have a big not distant dream, that is to become a photographer. This dream is derived from a program on TV, that program recorded the working process of different photographers - war reporter through the smoke fire, record the cruelty of war; Entertainment reporters crowded into the crowd, for many fans to provide a large star cafe many gossip; News reporters in the great hall of the people, to record the President, the representatives of the wonderful speech; To the reporters who specialise in nature photography is risking the danger of various natural disasters and passive plant damage record the dribs and drabs of nature. I was then think photographer is a small but indispensable role, wish with all my heart to become a photographer.

　　When elementary school, the father bought one of the most simple camera, I often excited and curious to play with it. Every weekend, I have time to go to the park to take photos, at the expense of the break time to write my homework, just for Saturday and Sunday can be carefree for photography.

　　After secondary school, my photography has some increase, also joined the school photography club. Every corporate practice of photography, the spring and autumn period and the swimming, sports, art festival, science festival activities such as I will not waste, will be for each photography earnestly. One day, I suddenly in my subscription to a magazine to see a familiar pictures, that is a picture of me! I'm boiling inside. The magazine my photo! I dream a step closer! A whole afternoon, I immersed in happiness and excitement, but I didn't so proud and complacent, because I this result for the dream to become a photographer is only a small step forward, become a photographer's dream is still a long way from me.

　　I grew up is happy, because I have a dream, because I step by step closer to my dream. Dream is like a "lift" shortcut "skyscraper", grow up just like that can't see the top of the ladder, although it is impossible to expect success, but step by step on the top floor. Is the happiness, isn't it?

　　The love of beauty is an essential part of all healthy human nature. It is a moral quality. The absence of it is not an assured ground of condemnation, but the presence of it is an invariable sign of goodness of heart. In proportion to the degree in which it is felt will probably be the degree in which nobleness and beauty of character will be attained.

　　Natural beauty is an all-pervading presence. The universe is its temple. It unfolds into the numberless flowers of spring. It waves in the branches of trees and the green blades of grass. It haunts the depths of the earth and the sea. It gleams from the hues of the shell and the precious stone. And not only these minute objects but the oceans, the mountains, the clouds, the stars, the rising and the setting sun---all overflow with beauty. This beauty is so precious, and so congenial to our tenderest and noblest feelings, that it is painful to think of the multitude of people living in the midst of it and yet remaining almost blind to it.

　　All persons should seek to become acquainted with the beauty in nature. There is not a worm we tread upon, nor a leaf that dances merrily as it falls before the autumn winds, but calls for our study and admiration. The power to appreciated beauty not merely increases our sources of happiness---it enlarges our moral nature, too. Beauty calms our restlessness and dispels our cares. Go into the fields or the woods, spend a summer day by the sea or the mountains, and all your little perplexities and anxieties will vanish. Listen to sweet music, and your foolish fears and petty jealousies will pass away. The beauty of the world helps us to seek and find the beauty of goodness.

　　Many years ago I was on a bicycle trip through some exceedingly picturesque countryside. Suddenly, dark clouds piled up overhead and rain began to fall, but strange to relate, several hundred yards ahead of me the sun shone brilliantly. Pedaling, however, as rapidly as I could, I found it impossible to get into the clear. The clouds with their rain kept advancing faster than I could race forward. I continued this unequal contest for an exhausting half hour, before realizing that I could not win my way to the bright area ahead of me.

　　Then it dawned upon me that I was wasting my strength in unimportant hurry, while paying no attention whatsoever to the landscape for the sake of which I was making the trip. The storm could not last forever and the discomfort was not unendurable. Indeed, there was much to look at which might otherwise have escaped me. As I gazed about with sharpened appreciation, I saw colors and lines and contours that would have appeared differently under brilliant light. The rain mists which now crowned the wooded hills and the fresh clearness of the different greens were entrancing. My annoyance at the rain was gone and my eagerness to escape it vanished. It had provided me with a new view and helped me understand that the sources of beauty and satisfaction may be found close at hand within the range of one's own sensibilities.

　　It made me think, then and later, about other * to which this incident was related. It helped me realize that there is no sense in my attempting ever to flee from circumstances and conditions which cannot be avoided but which I might bravely meet and frequently mend and often turn to good account. I know that half the battle is won if I can face trouble with courage, disappointment with spirit, and triumph with humility. It has become ever clearer to me that danger is far from disaster, that defeat may be the forerunner of final victory, and that, in the last ***ysis, all achievement is perilously fragile unless based on enduring principles of moral conduct.

　　I have learned that trying to find a carefree world somewhere far off involves me in an endless chase in the course of which the opportunity for happiness and the happiness of attainment are all too I often lost in the chase itself. It has become apparent to me that I cannot wipe out the pains of existence by denying them, blaming them largely or completely on others, or running away from them.

　　The elements of weakness which mark every person cannot absolve me from the burdens and blessings of responsibility for myself and to others. I can magnify but never lessen my problems by ignoring, evading or exorcising them. I believe that my perplexities and difficulties can be considerably resolved, if not completely overcome, by my own attitudes and actions. I am convinced that there can be no guarantee of my happiness except that I help evoke and enhance it by the work of my hands and the dictates of my heart and the direction of my striving. I believe that deep faith in God is necessary to keep me and hold mankind uncowed and confident under the vagaries and ordeals of mortal experience, and particularly so in this period of revolutionary storm and travail. If my values receive their sanction and strength from relationship to divine law and acceptance of its ethical imperatives, then nothing can really harm me. "The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want."

　　Are you waiting for me?

　　The girl is very beautiful and very cute. Adolescent boys, well, I like her, like dead heart! But, he didn't dare to say to the girl! In order to see more girls, boys can only be on the way from school, at a crossroads for cycling, hiding in the side, quietly waiting for the arrival of the girl.

　　Across the intersection of the air, also can't remember, how many times I have been the boy's drumming heartbeat drive. Near the car of the old man, also to keep shake head, sighing young boy, and the heart of blurred.

　　But one day, the girl in the corner, suddenly stopped. She cheerfully came to the boy, asked softly: "are you waiting for me?"

　　Instantly, the boy's heart is warm. That afternoon, he and his girl, riding a bicycle, side by side to walk a long good long way, said a lot of words...

　　The boy and girl, never be together. But a growing boy, but the heart remember that girl, and be good girl, has been moved.

　　Someone like you, it is your blessing. If you know he likes you, waiting for you, might as well offer, to speak out love and not love. Even if you don't like him, also it doesn't matter. In the face of love, you teach him to learn to let go, tell him to wait for another person, this is love to each other due to the feedback.

　　The boundless huge crowd meet, don't silence, don't escape, more don't disregard, let us ask gently: "are you waiting for me?"

　　“We are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book whose pages are infinite…”

　　I do not know who wrote those words, but I have always liked them as a reminder that the future can be anything we want to make it. We can take the mysterious, hazy future and carve out of it anything that we can imagine, just as a sculptor carves a statue from a shapeless stone.

　　We are all in the position of the farmer. If we plant a good seed, we reap a good harvest. If our seed is poor and full of weeds, we reap a useless crop. If we plant nothing at all, we harvest nothing at all.

　　I want the future to be better than the past. I don’t want it contaminated by the mistakes and errors with which history is filled. We should all be concerned about the future because that is where we will spend the remainder of our lives.

　　The past is gone and static. Nothing we can do will change it. The future is before us and dynamic. Everything we do will affect it. Each day brings with it new frontiers, in our homes and in our business, if we only recognize them. We are just at the beginning of the progress in every field of human endeavor.

　　Tom was tired out, and he went to bed as soon as he reached home.

　　Suddenly it occurred to him that he had planned to do something that evening. As he could not remember what it was, he tossed and turned in his bed for along time.

　　Finally the thing came to his mind, "My God, the original plan was to go to bed early!" he said depressingly.

　　Life has its ups and downs,its peaks and its valleys.No one is up all the time,nor are they down all the time.The tough people who survive the tough times do so because they've chosen to react positively to the predicament.Tough time never last,but tough people do.Tough people stick it out.History teaches us that every problem has a lifespan.No problem is permanent.Storms always give way to the sun.

　　Winter always thaws into spingtime.Your problem will be solved.

　　If your life feels like it is lacking the power that you want and the motivation that you need, sometimes all you have to do is shift your point of view.

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月份的英文单词缩写及由来

月份的英文单词缩写及由来

　　一年四季变换，每个月都有每个月的不同。接下来就一起来学*一到十二月的英语单词及缩写，并且带同学们来了解一下月份的由来。

　　月份的英文简写和英文单词

　　一月份英文缩写：JAN. Jan.=January

　　二月份英文缩写：FEB. Feb.=February

　　三月份英文缩写：MAR. Mar.=March

　　四月份英文缩写：APR. Apr.=April

　　五月份英文缩写：MAY May=May

　　六月份英文缩写：JUN. Jun.=June

　　七月份英文缩写：JUL. Jul.=July

　　八月份英文缩写：AUG. Aug.=August

　　九月份英文缩写：SEP. Sept.=September

　　十月份英文缩写：OCT. Oct.=October

　　十一月份英文缩写：NOV. Nov.=November

　　十二月份英文缩写：DEC. Dec.=December

　　月份的英文名称的由来

　　公历一年有12个月，但不少人并不知道12个月的英语名称的来历。公历起源于古罗马历法。罗马的英语原来只有10 个月，古罗马皇帝决定增加两个月放在年尾，后来朱里斯*凯撒大帝把这两个月移到年初，成为1月.2月，原来的1月.2月便成了3月.4月，依次类推。这就是今天世界沿用的公历。

　　January——1月

　　在罗马传说中，有一位名叫雅努斯的守护神，生有先后两副脸，一副回顾过去，一副要眺望未来。人们认为选择他的名字作为除旧迎新的第一个月月名，很有意义。英语January，便是由这位守护神的拉丁文名字January演变而来的。

　　February——2月

　　每年2月初，罗马人民都要杀牲饮酒，欢庆菲勃卢姆节。这一天，人们常用一种牛、草制成的名叫Februa的鞭子，抽打不育的妇女，以求怀孕生子。这一天，人们还要忏悔自己过去一年的罪过，洗刷自己的灵魂，求得神明的饶恕，使自己成为一个贞洁的人。英语2月February，便是由拉丁文Februar-ius(即菲勃卢姆节)演变而来。

　　March-----3月

　　3月，原是罗马旧历法的1 月，新年的开始。凯撒大帝改革历法后，原来的1月变成3月，但罗马人仍然把3 月看做是一年的开始。另外，按照传统*惯，3月是每年出征远战的季节。为了纪念战神玛尔斯，人们便把这位战神的拉丁名字作为3月的月名。英语3月March，便是由这位战神的名字演变而来的。

　　April——4月

　　罗马的4月，正是大地回春.鲜花初绽的美好季节。英文4月April便由拉丁文April(即开花的日子)演变而来。

　　May——5月

　　罗马神话中的女神玛雅，专门司管春天和生命。为了纪念这位女神，罗马人便用她的名字——拉丁文Maius命名5月，英文5月May便由这位女神的名字演变而来。

　　June——6月

　　罗马神话中的裘诺，是众神之王，又是司管生育和保护妇女的神。古罗马对她十分崇敬，便把6月奉献给她，以她的`名字——拉丁文Junius来命名6 月。英语6月June便由这位女神的名字演变而来。也有学者认为，Junius可能是个代拉丁家族中一个显赫贵族的姓氏。

　　July——7月

　　罗马统治者朱里斯*凯撒大帝被刺死后，著名的罗马将军马克*按东尼建议将凯撒大帝诞生的7月，用凯撒的名字——拉丁文Julius(即朱里斯)命名之。这一建议得到了元老院的通过。英语7月July由此演变而来。

　　August——8月

　　朱里斯.凯撒死后，由他的甥孙屋大维续任罗马皇帝。为了和凯撒齐名，他也想用自己的名字来命名一个月份。他的生日在9月，但他选定8月。因为他登基后，罗马元老院在8 月授予他Augustus(奥古斯都)的尊号。于是，他决定用这个尊号来命名8月。原来8月比7月少一天，为了和凯撒*起*坐，他又决定从2月中抽出一天加在8月上。从此，2月便少了一天。英语8月August便由这位皇帝的拉丁语尊号演变而来。

　　September——9月

　　老历法的7月，正是凯撒大帝改革历法后的9月，拉丁文Septem是“7”月的意思。虽然历法改革了，但人们仍袭用旧名称来称呼9月。英语9月September，便由 此演变而来。

　　October——10月

　　英语10月，来自拉丁文Octo，即“8”的意思。它和上面讲的9月一样，历法改了，称呼仍然沿用未变。

　　November——11月

　　罗马皇帝奥古斯都和凯撒都有了自己名字命名的月份，罗马市民和元老院要求当时的罗马皇帝梯比里乌斯用其名命名11月。但梯比里乌斯没有同意，他明智地对大家说，如果罗马每个皇帝都用自己的名字来命名月份，那么出现了第13个皇帝怎么办?于是，11月仍然保留着旧称Novem，即拉丁文“9”的意思。英语11月November便由此演变而来。

　　December——12月

　　罗马皇帝琉西乌斯要把一年中最后一个月用他情妇的Amagonius的名字来命名，但遭但元老院的反对。于是，12月仍然沿用旧名Decem，即拉丁文“10”的意思。英语12月December，便由此演变而来。

　　以上就是关于英语的全部介绍，希望你们会喜欢。

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