关于have的短语

have的用法

have的用法

　　英语是一种西日耳曼语支，最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。下面是小编收集整理的have的用法，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

　　一、have + 宾语 + 不定式

　　该结构中have的基本意思是“有”，其主要用法有：

　　1. 表示有某事要做，其中的'不 定式为定语。如：

　　She didn’t have the courage to refuse. 她没有勇气拒绝。

　　Birds have the instinct to learn to fly. 鸟有飞的本能。

　　We have every reason to think he may still be alive. 我们有充分理由认为他可能还活着。

　　2. 表示因为有A结果发生了B，其中的不定式为结果状语。如：

　　I had the luck to find him at home. 我真幸运，找他时他正在家。They had the misfortune to be hit by a violent storm. 他们不幸遇上了猛烈的风暴。

　　二、have + 宾语 + 动词原形

　　该结构中的动词原形，实为省略了to的不定式，用作宾语补足语，其中的have为使役动词。该结构的主要用法有：

　　1. 表示叫(请、使 、让)某人做某事。如：

　　He had his son clean the car. 他叫他的儿子擦车。

　　I’ll have the gardener plant some trees. 我要让园丁种些树。

　　Don’t interrupt her：let her have her say. 别打断她的话，让她把意见说出来。

　　2. 表示容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句，尤与 won’t, can’t连用)。如：

　　I won’t have you tell me what to do. 我不能让你对我做的 事指手划脚。

　　三、have + 宾语 + 现在分词

　　该结构 中的现在分词用作宾语补足语，其中的have为使役动词。该结构的主要用法有：

　　1. 表示使(让)某人(某事物)一直做在做某事或处于做某事的状态之中。如：

　　She had her audience listening attentively. 她使听众听得入神

　　Within minutes he had the whole audience laughing and clapping. 没出几分钟他就让全体听众笑起来，鼓起掌来。

　　The film had us all sitting on the edges of our seats with excitement. 这部影片让我们大家激动不已。

　　2. 表示容忍或允许某人做某事(用于否定句，尤与 won’t, can’t连用)。如：

　　He won’t have boys arriving late. 他不允许孩子们迟到。

　　I won’t have you smoking at your age. 我不能让你在这个年纪就抽烟。

　　I hate to have m y boss standing over me. 我不喜欢上司监督我。

　　3. 说服或命令某人做某事。如：

　　He had me doing all kinds of jobs for her. 他叫我为她做各种事情。

　　注：have difficult doing sth是英语中一个很有用的句式，其中的have表示“有”，

　　We had the greatest diffi culty imaginable getting here in tim e. 我们为了及时赶到此地，经历了可能想见的最大的困难。

　　四、have + 宾语 + 过去分词

　　该结构中的过去分词用作宾语补足语，其中的have为使役动词。该结构的最大特点就是，其中的过去分词与其 前的宾语有被动关系。具体说来，该结构有以下主要用法：

　　1. 表示请(让)别人做某事。如：

　　We had the machine repaired. 我们请人修理了机器

　　She’s gone into hospita l to have her appe ndix taken out. 她已住院去切除阑尾。

　　What beautiful curls — why do you want to have them cut off? 你那鬈发多漂亮啊——为什么要剪掉呢?

　　注：有时指无意志的行为。如：

　　He had his salary raised. 他加薪了。

　　2. 表示经历或遭遇某情况。如：

　　He had his finger cut. 他的手指弄伤了。

　　I h ad my w atch stolen yesterday. 我的表昨天被人偷去了。

　　3. 表示主动地完成某动作或解决某事。如：

　　I’ve had all my mistak es corrected. 我已把所有的错误都改正过来了。

　　You should understand the traffic r ule by now. You’ve had it explained often enough 到现在你应该理解这条交通规则了，已经给你解释得够多了。(2005天津卷)

　　I have had everything prepared beforehand. 我已事先把一切都准备好了。

　　Paul’s mother had him adopted because she couldn’t look after him herself. 保罗的母亲因为自己无力抚养他，便将他送给别人收养了(

　　4. 表示容忍或允许做某事(用于否定句，尤与 won’t, can’t 等连用)。如：

　　We won’t have anything said against the Party. 我们不允 许有人这 样攻击党。

　　注意，下面一句中的worried可视为形容词，而非过去分词：

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gotta have you 歌词

gotta have you 歌词

　　歌词是诗歌的一种，入乐的叫歌，不入乐的叫诗（或词）。下面为大家带来了gotta have you 歌词，欢迎大家参考！

　　Grey, quiet and tired and mean

　　苍白，安静和疲倦和烦厌

　　Picking at a worried seam

　　尝试着浅忆不快的往事

　　I try to make you mad at me over the phone

　　我想通过电话让你为我疯狂

　　Red eyes and fire and signs

　　哭红的眼睛，炽热的火，这是一切的象征

　　Im taken by a nursery rhyme

　　我被儿时的歌谣带走

　　I want to make a ray of sunshine and never leave home

　　我想乘上阳光回来，再也不离开

　　No amount of coffee

　　再多的咖啡

　　No amount of crying

　　再多的尖叫

　　No amount of whiskey

　　再多的威士忌

　　No amount of wine

　　再多的美酒

　　No, no, no, no, no. Nothing else will do

　　不不不不不，再多的一切也不能替代

　　Ive gotta have you

　　我必须拥有你

　　Ive gotta have you

　　我必须拥有你

　　The road gets cold

　　道路慢慢变得冷清

　　Theres no spring in the middle this year

　　即便是六月份也感觉不到春天的气息

　　Im the new chicken clucking open hearts and ears

　　我此时就像那只敞开心扉咕咕轻啼的小鸡

　　Oh, such a prima donna

　　哦，这样一个爱闹脾气的人

　　Sorry for myself

　　我为我自己难过

　　But green, it is also summer

　　即便是在绿色的夏天

　　And I wont be warm till Im lying in your arms

　　直到我躺在你怀里的时候，才感受到什么是温暖

　　No amount of coffee

　　再多的咖啡

　　No amount of crying

　　再多的尖叫

　　No amount of whiskey

　　再多的威士忌

　　No amount of wine

　　再多的美酒

　　No, no, no, no, no. Nothing else will do

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单词have的中文是什么意思

单词have的中文是什么意思

　　英语单词的产生是汉英两种语言双向交流的产物，一些带有*特色的名称和概念进入了英语词汇，同时还有一些英语词汇进入了汉语，在文化环境中衍生出新的含义，形成了英语词汇的语义文化特征。以下是小编收集整理的单词have的中文是什么意思，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

　　have的中文意思

　　英[hv]

　　美[hv]

　　第三人称单数：has现在分词：having过去分词：had过去式：had

　　助动词,用以构成完成式及完成式的不定式，表示已经…

　　及物动词,有，具有;拿，取得;从事;必须，不得不

　　名词〈口〉有产者，有钱人;富国;〈英俚〉欺骗，诈骗

　　相关词组

　　1. have on :穿着,戴着;

　　2. have had it :完了;

　　3. have to : [have got to]不得不,只好;

　　have的`词典解释

　　1. 有;拥有

　　You use have to say that someone or something owns a particular thing, or when you are mentioning one of their qualities or characteristics.

　　e.g. Oscar had a new bicycle...

　　奥斯卡有一辆新自行车。

　　e.g. I want to have my own business...

　　我想自己创业。

　　2. 有…要(做);必须(做)

　　If you have something to do, you are responsible for doing it or must do it.

　　e.g. He had plenty of work to do...

　　他有很多工作要做。

　　e.g. I have some important calls to make.

　　我要打几个重要的电话。

　　3. (用于代替 there is, 表示某事物存在或发生了某事)

　　You can use have instead of 'there is' to say that something exists or happens. For example, you can say 'you have no alternative' instead of 'there is no alternative', or 'he had a good view from his window' instead of 'there was a good view from his window'.

　　e.g. He had two tenants living with him...

　　有两位房客和他同住。

　　e.g. We haven't any shops on the island...

　　我们岛上什么店铺都没有。

　　4. (使)保持;(使)处于

　　If you have something such as a part of your body in a particular position or state, it is in that position or state.

　　e.g. Mary had her eyes closed...

　　玛丽双目紧闭。

　　e.g. They had the curtains open...

　　他们开着窗帘。

　　5. 请人做;让人做

　　If you have something done, someone does it for you or you arrange for it to be done.

　　e.g. I had your rooms cleaned and aired...

　　我请人打扫了你的房间并通了风。

　　e.g. They had him killed...

　　他们派人干掉了他。

　　have的情景对话

　　圣诞节

　　A：Have a Merry Christmas.

　　祝您圣诞快乐!

　　B：Thank you.

　　谢谢。

　　经典对话

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英语美文鉴赏之What I Have Lived For

英语美文鉴赏之What I Have Lived For

　　“爱”是一种强大力量的化身，是世界上每一个人都渴望拥有的。事实上每个人也都拥有“爱”，只不过“爱”的程度与含量却不同。以下是小编精心整理的英语美文鉴赏之What I Have Lived For，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。

　　What I Have Lived For / 我为何而生

　　Bertrand Russell / 伯特兰·罗素

　　Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.

　　我的一生被三种简单却又无比强烈的激情所控制：对爱的渴望，对知识的探索和对人类苦难的难以抑制的怜悯。这些激情像狂风，把我恣情吹向四方，掠过苦痛的大海，迫使我濒临绝望的边缘。

　　I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy---ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of my life for a few hours for this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness---that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what---at least---I have found.

　　我寻求爱，首先因为它使我心为之着迷，这种难以名状的美妙迷醉使我愿意用所有的余生去换取哪怕几个小时这样的幸福。我寻求爱，还因为它能缓解我心理上的孤独中，我感觉心灵的战栗，仿如站在世界的边缘而面前是冰冷，无底的死亡深渊。我寻求爱，因为在我所目睹的结合中，我仿佛看到了圣贤与诗人们所向往的天堂之景。这就是我所寻找的，虽然对人的一生而言似乎有些遥不可及，但至少是我用尽一生所领悟到的。

　　With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.

　　我用同样的激情去寻求知识。我希望能理解人类的心灵，希望能够知道群星闪烁的缘由。我试图领悟毕达哥拉斯所景仰的“数即万物的思想。我已经悟出了其中的一点点道理，尽管并不是很多。

　　Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate the evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.

　　爱和知识，用它们的力量把人引向天堂。但是同情却总把人又拽回到尘世中来。痛苦的呼喊声回荡在我的内心。饥饿的`孩子，受压迫的难民，贫穷和痛苦的世界，都是对人类所憧憬的美好生活的无情嘲弄。我渴望能够减少邪恶，但是我无能为力，我也难逃其折磨。

　　This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.

　　这就是我的一生。我已经找到它的价值。而且如果有机会，我很愿意能再活它一次。

　　作者简介：

　　伯特兰·罗素(Bertrand Russell，1872-1970)是二十世纪英国哲学家、数学家、逻辑学家、历史学家，无神论或者不可知论者，也是上世纪西方最著名、影响最大的学者和和*主义社会活动家之一，1950年诺贝尔文学奖得主，罗素也被认为是与弗雷格、维特根斯坦和怀特海一同创建了分析哲学。他与怀特海合著的《数学原理》对逻辑学、数学、集合论、语言学和分析哲学有着巨大影响。1950年，罗素获得诺贝尔文学奖，以表彰其“多样且重要的作品，持续不断的追求。

　　扩展：

　　作品赏析

　　罗素这个名字为我们熟悉已久，他是哲学家、数学家、分析学的创始人，是1950年诺贝尔文学奖得主，并且是当之无愧的人道主义者与和*主义者。如此丰富辉煌的一生在他看来其实很简单——为了“爱”、“知识”、“同情”而活。

　　罗素的胸怀博大精深，心中充满正义、良知、睿智、温情，74岁时发表的巨著《西方哲学史》淋漓尽致地表现了他深刻而敏捷的思想和客观*和的思维态度。罗素的伟大更在于他一生力图作为大众良知的代言人，摒弃一切艰涩拗口的词汇，并总能出色地把艰深的学术思想深入浅出地普及于大众，启示世人用爱的眼光观照世界，看待生活。

　　《我为何而生》是罗素晚年为自传写下的序言，简短的文字是他对自己一生的总结。“爱情”、“知识”和“同情”三种构筑人性和社会的基础物质，如今逐渐消解在麻木的日常生活中，罗素再次提出它们的价值，给已淡漠了这些情感的人们带来了一次巨大的情感冲击。回首70年的岁月，老人恳切地写下了他对人生和世界思考的答案，就像流浪的吉普赛人用神秘的预言占卜命运一般，他们的智能都历经了时间的磨炼，洗去了尘世的繁复和庸俗，使人们在生活旅途中不断发现其中的真理和奥妙。罗素把哲学放入了人类历史的链条中，因此他提炼出的这三种情感能够精确地显现西方文化在各个历史阶段上最为突出的特点： 代表人类童年时期原始激情的爱情，代表文明社会中理性思维的知识，以及代表人类自我意识觉醒后对无刻不在的苦难的同情。

　　罗素谈生活，不会强加那些甜得腻人的意义，简单地把三种情感娓娓道来。他不告诉我们怎样爱是对，怎样爱是错，也不去断定什么知识有益，什么知识空洞，爱情和知识都是充实生活的过程，走在生活旅途上，它们总会出其不意地拨动人们内心中的某根琴弦，然后奏出美妙的乐章。至于对苦难的同情，是它决定了人之所以为人。“爱情与知识的可能领域，总是引领我到天堂的境界，可对人类苦难的同情却经常把我带回现实世界。那些痛苦的呼唤经常在我内心深处引起回响。”只有永怀感恩之心、怜悯之情，在得到了生活赋予的欢欣之后付出真诚的关怀，我们才能获得更为珍贵的宽容与感动。

　　“为何而生”这一让人难以参透的问题，在罗素的深刻思考中，已经脱离了针对单个人的范围。每个人短短的一生，实际上都可以看作整个人类历史的缩影。爱情、知识和对苦难的同情三种让他深深留恋的情感，同样是推动历史车轮前进的动力。与生俱来的爱情给人类以无限激情，沉醉于爱情中的人们也活在仿若童年般的最纯真感情之中，忘情恣意地享受着最本真的世界，人类的个体认识和感悟得到了最大的升华。主体意识上升必然带来对世界认识的渴望。逐渐，知识和理性开始填补这个充斥激情和狂野的原始世界，人类不断地探索未知领域，渴望构建一个文明国度。可事实证明，人类从未能把情感和理性*衡地放置在同一高度，文明世界里的知识不仅抑制住了过于放纵的自我，更衍生出一种冷漠和彷徨。世界和自我对于探索了几千年的人类表现出了从未有过的陌生姿态，以社会结构生存的人们开始发现沟通的困难。此时，情感中延伸出除了激情放纵以外的另一种感情——怜悯和宽容，它们一定程度上治愈了隔阂。支撑罗素生活的第三种感情——对苦难的同情，成全了他一颗真诚而宽容的心，正是这份怜悯之情启动了真正的智能，对爱的表现和对世界的理性认识只有通过这双智能的眼睛才得以明晰。

　　人来到世间，一身孑然，离开的时候依然如此。但那份“诗性智能”伴随着身体的呱呱坠地而来，爱情的冲动和宽容怜悯之情都深藏其中，它们会时刻往你的生活画纸上抹上那么一笔，也许是画龙点睛，也许是抛砖引玉。拥有如罗素一般智能的人，懂得用理性去思考，以严密的逻辑一条条地胪列出那无从概括和无从解释的人生中最有价值的事物。可我们始终相信，不是生活教会了我们爱情和同情，而是这些本属于我们的情感经受了生活的消磨之后依然单纯如初。我们所获得的知识倘若都能告诉我们如何守护这样一颗赤子之心，那么就不会失却生活。

　　爱情、知识和同情，哪一种不是神秘十足，滚动在时间和空间的坐标中?它们属于每个人，亦属于世界。我们无须如此清楚它们的功用，亦无须在理性的框架中对照自己的人生，无论我们选择怎样的生活方式，小心地守护心底的纯真之情，它们便会和我们不离不弃。而当所有人都拥有了对这三种情感的敬重，当全世界与它们相依相偎，罗素一生所拥护的人道主义和自由理想才能真正实现吧。

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《Unit4 I Have a Pen Pal》教师教后反思

《Unit4 I Have a Pen Pal》教师教后反思

　　随着社会一步步向前发展，我们需要很强的课堂教学能力，反思指回头、反过来思考的意思。那么什么样的反思才是好的呢？下面是小编帮大家整理的《Unit4 I Have a Pen Pal》教师教后反思，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

　　本节课我所教授的是PEP小学英语六年级上册第四单元I have a pen pal A。 Let’s learn。本课主要的语言训练项目是I like doing something。 这个句型学生在以前的学*中遇到过。“ like ______”这种表达形式学生曾重点练*过。因此，学生理解和运用I like doing something 这一句型应该不会有太大的困难，但它作为“What is your hobby”的答句，学生在对话时可能会不能很快地反应过来，因此，要强化对话练*，使学生形成*惯性的语感。同时新课程标准中表明：“激发和培养学生学*英语的兴趣”是基础教育阶段英语课程任务的首要要求，即使到了高年级也要注重学生兴趣的培养，因此在设计每一个教学环节、内容时我都是从学生的兴趣出发，从学生的实际生活经验和认知水*出发而设计的。下面我就今天的这节课，谈谈我的体会与反思。

　　1、激发兴趣，以旧带新。

　　一上课就通过一个Chant唤起了学生对已学动词短语的记忆。并结合四年级学过的句型I like…引出新学的`句型I like drawing pictures。在这一过程中，学生的积极性被调动起来了，为新课的学*培养了良好的情绪。

　　2、从故事创设情境入手，注重整体教学。

　　在导入新课时，我通过介绍自己家人，并通过让学生猜测自己家人的爱好的方式一一引出五个短语的教学。使得五个词组的教学融成一体。

　　3、设计的课堂活动形式多样，激发学生学*的积极性。

　　小学生生性活泼好动，为了让学生学得有兴趣。我在教学过程中充分利用多媒体辅助教学、游戏法、小组合作学*、情境教学等多种教法相结合，设计了多种活动形式，如编chant， guessing game游戏，调查同学兴趣爱好并作汇报等，充分发挥学生的主体作用，既提高了知识的趣味性和学生学*的积极性，又有利于学生巩固知识，把握重点，突破教学难点。

　　4、巧妙设计课堂评价。

　　在本节课中出现了很多难点，如：对句子I often on the weekend。 Because I like 。进行填空时，我对答对的学生给予小贴纸的奖励。在进行guessing game时，我通过男女对抗的方式调动他们的积极性。由于教学内容与教学评价、活动相关联，学生们的积极性很高，达到了良好的效果。

　　但是，教学总是一门遗憾的艺术，本节课的教学遗憾有如下几方面：对时间的把握不够合理，所设计的教学活动有点重复，如在对动词加ing的三种不同情况的总结方面有点重复。浪费了时间。最后在进行调查时时间来不及。课堂上教师引导得还是偏多，没有完全放手让学生去进行合作学*。在接班上课的情况下老师的指令学生不易理解。游戏的进行不实很顺利，也浪费了不少时间。但最后还是达到了我课前的预设目标，学生的听说能力得到了发展。

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最新英语美文赏析：What I have lived for

最新英语美文赏析：What I have lived for

　　在*日的学*、工作和生活里，大家都跟作文打过交道吧，借助作文可以提高我们的语言组织能力。你知道作文怎样写才规范吗？以下是小编帮大家整理的最新英语美文赏析：What I have lived for，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

　　What I have lived for 我为什么而活？

　　Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a great ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.

　　I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy - ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness--that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what--at last--I have found.

　　With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.

　　Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate this evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.

　　This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.

　　拓展：美文欣赏:金钱能买来幸福吗？

　　Don't be too concerned about money, because all it will do is distract you from achieving happiness. And the irony of ironies is that people think they will be happy when they have money. Money has nothing to do with happiness. If you are happy and you have money, you can use it for happiness.

　　不要太在意金钱，因为金钱只会对你追寻幸福的过程造成干扰。最具讽刺意味的是，人们以为自己拥有金钱就会幸福。事实上金钱与幸福毫不相干。如果你感到幸福，同时又拥有金钱，你可以用金钱来换取幸福。

　　If you are unhappy and you have money, you will use that money for more unhappiness. Because money is sim* a neutral force.

　　然而如果你没有感到幸福，却拥有金钱，那么你的金钱只能换来更多的不幸。因为金钱只是一种中性的作用力。

　　Don't misinterpret me: I am not against money. I am not against anything. Money is a means. Your money will enhance your pattern, whatsoever it is.

　　请别误会：我并非反对金钱。我不想反对任何对象。但是金钱仅仅是一种手段。金钱会让你按照已有的生活模式向前迈进，无论你此时的生活模式是好是坏。

　　But people keep looking for money as if money is going to bring happiness. People are ready, at any moment, to change their pattern, to change their ways, if more money is available somewhere else.

　　可是人们还是不停地寻求金钱，似乎金钱能带给他们幸福似的。任何时候，如果他们发现在生活之路的另一个岔路口上可以找到金钱，他们就会立刻扭转自己的生活模式，改变自己的生活道路。

　　Once the money is there, then suddenly you are no longer yourself; you are ready to change.

　　可是这些人一旦找到了金钱，却会立刻迷失自我，因为已经准备好了为金钱而改变自己。

　　This is the way of the worldly man. Remember, I don't call a person worldly because he or she has money. I call them worldly if they change their motives for money. This applies to people with no money as well - they may sim* be poor. Just being poor is not equivalent to being spiritual; and just being rich is not equivalent to being a materialist. The materialistic pattern of life is one in which money predominates over everything.

　　这就是世俗中芸芸众生的生活方式。记住，我称其世俗并非因为他们拥有金钱，而是因为他们为了金钱而改变了自己的生活目标。对一文不名的人来说同样如此——或许他们仅仅是贫穷，而不是清贫。贫穷并不等于精神高尚，而富贵也并不等于拜金主义。真正的拜金主义生活方式是让金钱凌驾于一切之上。

　　The non-materialistic life is one in which money is just a means: happiness predominates, joy predominates, your own individuality predominates. You know who you are and where you are going, and you are not distracted.

　　而非拜金主义的生活方式，是将金钱仅仅视作一种手段：幸福、快乐和你的个体尊严都是高于金钱的。你知道自己是谁，知道自己的目标在何处，你不会受到旁骛的干扰。

　　Then suddenly you will see your life has a meditative quality to it.

　　能够如此，你就会发现，你的生活忽然有了一种禅意。

　　美文欣赏:善行无小事

　　I was in the Santa Cruz Mountains not long ago, speaking and singing at a women's conference. We were focusing on the theme of loving others in practical ways through our gifts, and something in particular happened during one of the sessions that will remain imprinted in my memory as a beautiful illustration of this practice.

　　不久前我在圣克鲁斯山脉，在一次妇女大会上有说有唱。我们关注的主题是通过送礼物等实用的方法来关爱他人。其中一个会议期间发生的一件特殊的事将成为最美的印迹永远铭刻在我的记忆中。

　　A young Syrian woman ("Lilith") had been invited to the conference at the last minute, and everyone seemed surprised and delighted that she'd actually come. Just a few days earlier, Lilith had fled her country and found refuge with one of the women attending the conference. As an Orthodox Christian in Syria, she and her loved ones had become targets of violent atrocities from radical terrorist groups in the country's ongoing civil war.

　　一位年轻的叙利亚女士（莉莉丝）在最后一分钟被邀请到会议上，大家看起来都很惊讶，也很高兴她真的来了。就在几天前，莉莉丝逃离她的国家，和另外一个参加会议的女士一起寻找避难所。作为叙利亚的一名*教徒，她和亲人们成为了这个国家正在进行的内战中激进的*暴行的目标。

　　Lilith had witnessed horrors no one her young age should ever see. Despite the further danger it presented, she'd decided to leave her home and her family to find safety here in America. Knowing some of her story, and seeing her sitting through the sessions at the retreat -- head covered in a scarf, face bowed toward the floor -- broke my heart.

　　莉莉丝目击了她这个年纪的年轻人不该见到的恐怖。尽管要面临更大的危险，但她决定离开家和家人来美国寻求安全。知道了她的一些故事，看见她会议期间有些退却——头上包着围巾，脸朝着地面压得很低——我感觉心要碎了。

　　Lilith's story touched all of us, including Pam, an attendee who was a quilt maker. Pam had just finished a gorgeous, intricately-patterned quilt, and had brought it with her. She, along with a few of the leaders, decided to give it to Lilith as a symbol of their comfort and love. Lilith had left her own mother behind in her homeland, and I can't imagine how frightened and alone she felt. But in her absence I could see there were lots of "mamas" in this community of women who were more than ready to love on her.

　　莉莉丝的故事触动了我们所有人，包括与会的被子生产商帕姆。帕姆刚做出了一床华丽的、图案精致的被子，也带过来了。她和几位领导决定把它赠给莉莉丝，被子象征了他们的安慰和爱。莉莉丝把母亲留在了家乡，我无法想象她感到多么害怕孤单。但她的离开使我看到在这个女性团体中有很多“妈妈”，她们都准备好要把爱献给她。

　　During our last session together Lilith was called forward and prayed over, hugged, and wrapped up in that beautiful quilt. I thought of the many hours Pam undoubtedly spent working on it, unaware of the horrendous events that would lead Lilith to this moment--literally surrounded by the beauty and love the quilt embodied. I wept. When they told her it was for her, she wept. We all wept, honking our noses and wiping our eyes.

　　我们最后一次在一起开会时，莉莉丝被叫去站到前面，大家为她祈祷，拥抱她，把那条漂亮的被子围在她身上。我想到帕姆毫无疑问花了好长时间做这个被子，当时她根本不知道那些可怕的事会把莉莉丝带到这里——此时却被被子蕴含的美丽和爱所围绕。我哭了，她们告诉她这个被子是给她的时候，她哭了。我们都哭了，抽泣着擦着眼泪。

　　I thought about the words from 1 Peter 4:10: Serve one another with the particular gifts God has given each of you, as faithful dispensers of the magnificently varied grace of God. The words particular and varied suggest to me that there may be as many gifts as there are people and personalities. A quilt wrapped around a ravaged young woman is just one practical, loving act of service that demonstrates God's grace.

　　我想到了彼得前书的4章10节里的话：各人要照所得的恩赐彼此服侍，作神百般恩赐的好管家。这番话特别换了一种方式提醒我有多少人和个性就有多少礼物。一位受到伤害的年轻女子身上围的被子就是体现了上帝慈悲的一个充满爱意的行为。

　　It's the particular things we do that we sometimes think are too small or inconsequential compared to the overwhelming suffering we witness. But to do nothing when we see an opportunity--to serve, to comfort, to ease another's pain--is to withhold whatever facet of God's magnificently varied grace our gift offers.

　　这就是我们所做的特别的事，有时我们认为这和我们见到的势不可挡的苦难相比太过渺小或不重要。但有机会时-服务、安慰、缓解别人的痛苦-你什么都不做，就没有体现出上帝给予的恩赐所展现的各种慈悲的任何一面。

　　英语美文:加油，为了心中的梦想！

　　God puts dreams in our hearts. So, we must dream. We lose our sorrows and heartaches in dreams. And we live our fantasies in dreams. Some dreams are aborted while some come true.

　　上帝在我们的心中播种梦想。所以我们必须有梦。我们在梦想中丢弃悲伤与心痛，活在梦想的奇异世界里。一些梦想可能会夭折然而一些则会实现。

　　Most mornings, I'd sit by the Lake in my neighborhood just to witness the awesomeness of God; to be marveled at what Mother Nature is about to unfold... to shower us with her magnificence. The squirrels too gather by the edge of the Lake. The birds float effortlessly, circling the Lake in a beautiful ballet. The gators stand in awe. Yes, the gators! The leaves on the trees would suddenly stop their slow dance. Just like me, they are patiently awaiting for the grand entrance of the sun. The moon must go. Yes, the moon must go... to make room for the sun to rise. The sound of the gentle breeze is soothing, almost musical. I am filled with joy. I cannot describe the feeling of this awesomeness. You'd have to experience it to understand the feeling and joy of it. I know I am about to witness an amazing grace. So... I am silent. My spirit is at peace. The stage has been set. Behind those clouds, the sun awaits... waiting for the heavenly command. The ritual is in full bloom. Then I see a slice of sunlight, wafting through the clouds. Suddenly, the entire horizon is brightened, and the sun finally takes the center stage. Right there, I am still... humbled... to listen to God speak into my soul. When He's done, then, I share with Him all that my heart desires.

　　早晨我经常会*在家附*的湖畔，只为见证上帝的神奇之力；惊叹大自然母亲将展现的事物。。。震撼我们以其雄伟壮丽之景。松鼠也在湖边聚集起来。鸟儿轻快的浮在湖面上，绕着湖转着圈，好似在跳优美的'芭蕾。鳄鱼肃立着。没错，是鳄鱼！树上的叶子会突然地停下她们的曼舞，耐心地等待着太阳宏大的入场礼，就像我一样。月亮必须要离开啊。是啊，月亮必须要离开啊，得给太阳腾地方啊。徐徐微风，温婉静谧，如同和乐一般。喜悦之情，溢于言表。然此景之震撼实则无法用言语表达。人们须亲身经历才能明白这种感觉和其中的喜悦。知道即将亲眼见证这一奇妙的恩典，我没有出声。我心静如水，没有一丝涟漪。舞台已准备就绪。重重云雾背后，太阳静待，等着上天的召唤。礼教已经进入它的全盛时代。然后我看到了穿过云层透出来的一缕阳光。突然，整个地*线变得透亮，太阳最终站到了中心舞台上。然，就在那，我一动不动，谦卑地聆听着上帝对我灵魂的教导。待其结束，与上帝诉说着我的心愿。

　　Now, here's my personal dream story:

　　现在，为您呈上我关于梦的故事：

　　Eight years ago, a young couple very dear to my heart had a miscarriage after being attacked by armed robbers in their home. They were newly weds. They share the kind of love that makes one want to give love a second chance. Why? They truly love each other and, they take God on board with them in all that they do.

　　八年前，持械抢劫犯入室抢劫了一对跟我很亲*的年轻夫妻，他们因此而失掉了一个还未出生的孩子。他们刚结婚不久，之间有着使人想给爱第二次机会的那种爱。为什么呢？他们真心相爱，而且他们一切都与上帝同行。

　　I am your typical all-year-round-positive-kinda-girl. But, it doesn't mean I do not have my down moments. I stay positive and thankful because I know there's a reason for every season. Since the couple had that miscarriage, they felt empty. For awhile, they wondered if God had abandoned them. They fasted and prayed. They cried. They isolated themselves from family and friends. Basically, they were existing, and not living. They travelled far and wide, spending all their resources, seeing different OBGYNs. Nothing worked.

　　我是那种典型的一年到头都很乐天派女生，但这并不意味着我没有低落的时候。我乐观开朗，常怀感恩，是因为我知道每个季节都有存在的理由。自从那对夫妻遭遇那场不幸之后，就觉得很空虚。有那么一段时间，他们在想上帝是不是把他们抛弃了。他们禁食，祈祷，哭泣。离开家庭和朋友把自己孤立起来。基本上，他们只是单纯地存在着而不是生活着。他们倾尽所能，跋山涉水四处寻医问药，找各种妇产科医生。但毫无效果。

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