连词短语

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  • 分类解析英语并列连词

  • 英语
  • 分类解析英语并列连词

      并列连词主要是用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系、因果推理关系等。下面小编讲解英语的并列连词,欢迎参考!

      1. 表示累加或连续的并列连词

      表示累加或连续的并列连词主要有and, both…and, not only…but also等。如:

      Close the door of fear behind you, and you will see the door of faith open before you. 关上你身后的恐惧之门,你将会看见信念之门在你前面打开。

      It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. 直到我来到这里,我才意识到这个地方之所以出名不仅是因为它的漂亮还因为它的天气。

      特别要注意“祈使句+and / or+陈述句”这类句式。如:

      Stand over there and then you'll be able to see it better. 站到那儿去,你就能看得更清楚了。

      2. 表示转折或对比的并列连词

      表示转折或对比的.并列连词主要有but, yet, while。如:

      Sophia waited for a re*, but none came. 索菲亚等候答复,但没有任何答复。

      I woke up with a bad headache, yet by the evening the pain had gone. 我醒来时,头疼得厉害,但到了晚上,疼痛就消失了。

      特别要注意while一词。如:

      The first two services are free, while the third costs 35.00. 前两项服务免费,但是第三项服务要花35英镑。

      In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise their children. 在一些地方,妇女要去赚钱,而男人操持家务并照顾孩子。

      3. 表示选择的并列连词

      表示选择的并列连词主要有or, either…or…, neither…nor…等。如:

      I often look up the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet. 我经常在字典里或网上查找我不认识的单词。

      I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or quit his job. 我认为汤姆作为一个大部门的负责人,应该要么定期学*要么辞职。

      4. 表示结果的并列连词

      表示结果的并列连词主要有so。如:

      I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball. 我喜欢球类运动,因此我认为学打棒球挺有趣的。

      The manager has got a good business sense so the company is doing well. 这个经理具有很好的商业意识,所以公司现在运营得很好。

      按英语*惯,表示结果的so不能与表示原因的because套用。

      5. 表示原因的并列连词

      表示原因的并列连词主要有for。如:

      Nowadays, there is a sharp increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. 如今,由于孩子们被极力鼓励发展他们的才能,他们的创造力有了急剧的增长。

      6. 表示时间的并列连词

      表示时间的并列连词主要有when,其意为“这时”“就在这个时候”。如:

      We were just about ready to leave when it started to snow. 我们差不多准备要走时,天突然下起了雪来。

      I was driving along, minding my own business, when the police stopped my car. 我一直开车前行,好端端的警察就把我拦了下来。

      一、折的并列连词

      主要有 but(但是), yet(可是), while(而,却)等。如:

      I would have written before but I have been ill. 我本该早写信的,但我生病了。

      I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了,但我还要尝试。

      You like tennis, while I’d rather read. 你爱打网球,但我爱看书。

      二、表选择的并列连词

      主要 or (或者,还是,否则), either…or…(不是…就是…), neither…or…(既不…也不…), otherwise (要不然)等。如:

      Be careful about what you say or you may regret it. 当心你讲的话,否则你会后悔的。

      Either say you’re sorry or else get out! 你要么道歉,要么滚开!

      Neither does he smoke nor does he drink. 他既不抽烟也不喝酒。

      Seize the chance, otherwise you will regret it. 要抓住机会,否则你会后悔的。

      注:neither…nor…连接两个句子,注意用倒装语序。

      三、表联合的并列连词

      主要有 and, not only…but also…(不但…而且…), when(=and just at this time 就在这时)等。如:

      Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 他会得寸进尺。

      Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确,也讲得更不费劲了。

      He was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 他正要上床睡觉,这时电话铃响了起来。

      四、表因果的并列连词

      主要有 for(因为), so(因此)等。如:

      He shook his head, for he thought differently. 他摇了摇头,因为他有不同想法。

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2022-06-18 15:01:27
  • 英语语法:连词but的用法

  • 英语
  • 英语语法:连词but的用法

      连词表示转折关系,意为“但是,然而,可是”,所连接的成分意思相反或相对,使其前后的词、短语、分句相互对照。连词and的多种意义,你了解多少?下面是小编为您收集整理的关于连词but的用法,欢迎阅读!

      but的用法一:连词

      1.而,相反:

      What I really need is not the red one but the black one.

      我真正需要的不是红色那个,而是蓝色那个。

      2. 然而,尽管如此:

      When we arrived there, we were very tired but happy.

      到那里的时候,我们很累,但和高兴。

      3. 表歉意:I am sorry but I can’t help. 很抱歉,我帮不了你。

      4. 表吃惊、生气或不同意:But that is wrong. 但那是错的。

      5. 除...外,只有:I have no choice but to wait. 除了等待,我别无选择。

      6. 用在重复字词前,加强语气:

      Nothing, but nothing would change the situation.

      没有什么,绝对没有什么能改变局势。

      7. 强调一贯真实:

      He never comes but he brings some presents for the children.

      他哪次来都要给孩子们带些礼物。

      8. but for 倘若没有,除了...之外 but then(again) 然而,另一方面

      not only...but also...不仅...而且... not...but... 不是...而是...

      but的用法二:介词,表示“除了”

      Everyone arrived there but her. 除了她之外,大家都到那儿了。

      but的用法三:名词,常用作复数,表示“借口”、“推辞”

      With so many ifs and buts, he won’t try his best. 他有那么多托词,就不会拼尽全力。

      but的用法四:副词,表示“仅仅”,“只有”

      I don’t think we will succeed. Still, we can but try. 我想我们成功不了,但不妨试试。

      拓展阅读

      一、什么时候用逗号?

      根据标准语法,在并列连词之前使用逗号连接两个独立的从句。独立从句是一个既有主语又有动词的从句,它可以独立存在。如果第二个子句不包含主体,则不需要逗号。

      He liked the meal but not the dessert.

      他喜欢这顿饭,但不喜欢甜点。(无逗号)

      He liked the meal but didn’t like the dessert.

      他喜欢这顿饭,但不喜欢甜点。(无逗号)

      He liked the meal, but he didn’t like the dessert.

      他喜欢这顿饭,但不喜欢甜点。(此处,主体同时列出,使两个子句独立。逗号是合适的。)

      然而,这是一个规则,不是很多母语人士都知道。大多数人会根据说话时自然停顿的地方放置逗号。

      二、什么时候用“but rather”?

      虽然可以用来对比两种说法,但也可以用在“not this but that”的结构中,例如:

      It wasn’t a drought but more of a dry spell.

      这不是旱灾,而是处于干旱期。

      这句话是说无论发生什么都不是干旱。相反,这是一个干旱期。为了表达这个想法,我们使用连词but,也可以用“but rather”这个短语来代替它。

      It wasn’t a drought but rather more of a dry spell.

      这不是旱灾,而是一次干旱期。

      “but rather”这个短语也可以是but和rather的组合,是它们各自的用法。

      You’d think he would break up with her face-to-face. But rather than doing that, he decided to do it over the phone.

      你以为他会和她当面分手。但他决定不那样做,而是通过电话。(此处,“but”用作与前一句的对比,而不是与“rather”组合。)

      三、“but”和“yet”有什么区别?

      “but”和“yet”是具有非常相似含义的连词,通常,当你可以使用“yet”这个词时,你也可以用“but”替换它。不同的是,“yet”的意思更像是“despite that”或“regardless of that”。从语法上讲,它有一个让步的意思。

      He’s given her so many red flags, yet she still wants to be with him.

      他给了她那么多红旗,但她仍然想和他在一起。(换句话说,He’s given her so many red flags. Despite that, she still wants to be with him.)

      I attended every lecture in the class, and yet I still don’t understand anything.

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2022-07-19 07:28:08
  • 介词与连词的用法及解析

  • 介词与连词的用法及解析

      英语前置词,表示名词、代词等与句中其它词的关系,在句中不能单独作句子成分。以下是小编整理的介词与连词的用法及解析,希望对大家有所帮助

      1.介词的功能

      介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系,不能单独使用。介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语可在句中作定语,状语,表语和宾语补足语。例如:

      The boy over there is John’s brother.(定语)

      The girl will be back in two hours. (状语)

      Our English teacher is from Australia.(表语)

      Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语)

      2.常用介词的用法辨析

      (1)表时间的介词

      1)at, in on

      表示时间点用at。例如:at six o’clock, at noon, at midnight。表示在某个世纪,某年,某月,某个季节以及早晨,上午,下午,晚上时,用in。例如:in the ninettenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon等。表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午,下午,晚上时,用on。例如:on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。

      2)since, after

      由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段,但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻,因而往往要与现在完成时连用。而after词组所表示的时段纯系过去,因而要与一般过去时连用。例如:

      I haven’t heard from him since last summer.

      After five days the boy came back.

      3)in, after

      in与将来时态连用时,表示“过多长时间以后”的意思,后面跟表示一段时间的词语。After与将来时态连用时,后面只能跟表示时间点的`词语。After与过去时态连用时,后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语。例如:

      He will be back in two months.

      He will arrive after four o’clock.

      He returned after a month.

      (2)表示地点的介词

      1)at, in, on

      at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如:

      He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.

      They arrived at a small village before dark.

      There is a big hole in the wall.

      The teacher put up a picture on the wall.

      2)over, above, on

      over, on和above都可表示“在……上面”,但具体含义不同。Over表示位置高于某物,在某物的正上方,其反义词是under。 above也表示位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,其反义词是below。On指两个物体表面接触,一个在另一的上面。例如:

      There is a bridge over the river.

      We flew above the clouds.

      They put some flowers on the teacher’s desk.

      3)across, through

      across和through均可表示“从这一边到另一边”,但用法不同。Across的含义与on有关,表示动作在某一物体的表面进行。Throgh的含义与in有关,表示动作是在三维空间进行。例如:

      The dog ran across the grass.

      The boy swam across the river.

      They walked through the forest.

      I pushed through the crowds.

      4) in front of, in the front of

      in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”,在某个范围以外;in the front of 表示“在……的前部”,在某个范围以内。例如:

      There are some tall trees in front of the building.

      The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.

      3.介词的固定搭配

      介词往往同其他词类形成了固定搭配关系。记住这种固定搭配关系,才能正确使用介词。

      (1)介词与动词的搭配

      listen to , laugh at, get to, look for wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend…on…,等。

      (2)介词与名词的搭配

      on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。

      (3)介词与形容词的搭配

      be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等。

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2022-06-06 14:49:24
  • 高考英语《连词与状语从句》复*题及解析

  • 教育,英语
  • 高考英语《连词与状语从句》复*题及解析

      我们都知道,英语语法是英语体系的钢筋铁骨,所有的口语及书面表达都需要依附英语语法而成,其中高考时英语语法更是贯穿了整张卷面。下面是小编整理的高考英语《连词与状语从句》复*题及解析,希望对你有所帮助。

      1.【20XX届山西忻州一中 康杰中学临汾一中长治二中高三第二次联考】You should try to get a good night sleep __________ much work you have to do.

      A. however B. whatever C. no matter D. although

      【解析】A考查让步状语从句。句意:无论你有多少工作要做,你应该保证有充足的睡眠。However /no matter how可以引导让步状语从句,结构是:However/no matter how+adj/adv.+主语+谓语,B项whatever应该接名词,C项少了how,D项although不能接倒装句,选A项。

      2.【20XX届北京市第四十四中学高三第一学期期中测试】________ I say Clancy is a smart boy, he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.

      A. Th en B. When C. While D. As

      【解析】C考查连词的用法。句意:虽然我说Clancy是一个聪明的孩子,但他仍需努力工作来实现他的目标。as引导让步状语从句时,需要倒装,所以排除。故选C项。

      3.【20XX届北京市第四十四中学高三第一学期期中测试】_________ , the players began the game.

      A. Having taken our seats B. Taking our seats

      C. Being taken the seats D. After we had taken our seats

      【解析】D考查状语从句的用法。句意:我们坐下之后,运动员开始比赛。当主句的主语和从 句的主语不一致时,不能用分词作状语。故选D项。

      4.【20XX届湖南省桑植一中皇仓中学高三第二次联考】It was quite a long time ________ I figured out what had happened to th e manager.

      A. after B. before C. when D. since

      【解析】B考查连词的用法。句意:有很长时间我才弄清经理发生了什么。这句话用了固定句型:It was+一段时间+b efore+从句,表示“过了很长时间才/就……”如果是It is+一段时间+since…,自从……有多久了,选B项。

      5.【20XX届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期期中考试】It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ______ we’ve ac tually had that less on.

      A.until B. after C. since D. when

      【解析】A考查连词的用法。句意:在我 们的生命中,直到我们真正经历那一课才会学会那一课。Until直到 ……才;after在…… 之后;since自从;when当…… 时候,可知选A项。

      6.【20XX届安徽省“江淮十校”协作体高三上学期第一次联考】—When will the visas be ready, sir?

      — everything goes well, you should get them in 14 workdays.

      A. Although B. As far as C. Unless D. As long as

      【解析】D考查连词的用法。句意:——什么时候签证可以下来,先生?-——只要一切顺利,14个工作日你就可以得到了。Although虽然;As far as据…,就…;Unless除非,如果不;As long as只要,选D项。

      7.【20XX届江西省余江一中高三第四次模考】When you read the book, you’d better make a mark ________ you have any questions.

      A. at which B . at where C. the place D. where

      【解析】D考查地点状语从句。句意:当你读书的时候,你最好在你有问题的地方做好标识。本句很容易会使用定语从句。但是根据句意可知缺少表示地点的.先行词。故使用where引导的地点状语从句来修饰谓语动词make a mark。故选D项。

      8.【20XX届江西省余江一中高三第四次模考】_________ you lose the paper document, sign in  __ you might download all you need.

      A. If, which B. So long a s, what C. In case, where D. Even if, as

      【解析】C考查连词辨析和定语从句。句意:以防你丢失纸质文档,你可以在新浪网注册,你可以在这里下载你需要的一切。if如果,引导条件句;so long as只要;in case以防万一;even if即使,尽管;根据句义可知第一空使用in case,第二空是一个定语从句,从句的句子结构很完整,故使用关系副词where引导起这个定语从句,修饰先行词 。故选C项。

      9.【20XX届辽宁大连育明高级中学 高三上期第一次验收】I’ll go to the party with you ________ you don’t wear those strange trousers.

      A. as though B. in order that C. in that D. providing

      【解析】D考查状语从句。句意:倘若你不穿那 么怪异的裤子的话,我就和你一起去聚会。as though仿佛;in order tha t为了;in that在于;providing假如。从语境可知后句话you d on’t wear those strange trousers.是前面句子I’ll go to the party with you的条件,故选D项。

      10.【20XX届云南省部分名校高三第一次联考】I was feeling left out in the new school ________Alice, an easygoing girl from Canada, came to stay with me.

      A. if B. once C. when D. unless

      【解析】C考查连词的用法。句意: 我正感觉被遗弃在新学校 ,这时爱丽丝,一位来自加拿大随和的女孩,来和我呆在一起。if 如果;once一旦;when 这时;unless除非。故选C项。

      11.【20XX届河北衡水中学高三上期二调】__________ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.

      A. Once B. While C. Until D. As

      【解析】A考查状语从句连词的用法。句意:一旦确定要上哪所大学,学生都应该去查询这个学校的录取程序。once 一旦;While 当……什么时候,然而;until 直到……;as当---什么时候,正如……,因为……。故答案应为A项。

      12.【20XX届福建省安溪一中、德化一中高三摸底联考】---- Li Yuchun is said to have been invited to 20XX CCTV Spring Fest ival Show.

      ---- Really? It’s been a long time _________ she won the champion in Super Girl in 2005.

      A. since B. that C. when D. before

      【解析】A考查时间状语从句的用法。句意:-——据说李宇春被邀请参加20XX年中央电视台春节晚会。——真的吗?自从她在2005年赢得了超级女生的冠军已经好长时间了。A. since自从;that 引导宾语从句没有词义;when当……时候;before在……之前。根据句意故选A项。

      13.【20XX届福建省德化一中高三上学期第二次质 检】Th e entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause __________ the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman.

      A. until B. while C. by the time D. the moment

      【解析】D考查连词的用法。句意:当诺贝尔获奖者在*的陪同下出现在台上时,整个大厅爆发出掌声和欢呼声。until直到;while当……时候;by the time到……为止;the moment一……就。.until用于肯定句时,谓语应该用延续性动词,while引导的状语从句中谓语也应该是延续性动词,而burst 和appear都是短暂性动词,排除A、B选项;by the time后面的从句如果是过去时态,则主句应该用过去完成时,故选D。

      14.【20XX届山东省威海市高三上学期期中】Have you ever met a man who is always the centre of attention _________ he goes?

      A. whenever B. however C. wherever D. where

      【解析】C考查让步状语从句。句意:你遇到过一个人无论走到哪里都是注意的焦点吗?wherever=no matter where引导让步状语从句;whenever无论什么时候;however无论怎样,where哪里,选C项。

      15.【20XX届河南省南阳市高三五校联谊期中】-- Have you known each other for long?

      -- Not really. ________ we started to work in this school.

      A. Just after B. Just when C. Ever since D. Just before

      【解析】C考查连词的用法。句意:——你们认得彼此很长时间了吗?——不是,(我们认得)是自从在这个学校学* 以来。Just after就在…后面;Just when就在…时候;Ever since自从; Just before就在…前面,这句话的主句We have known each other被省略了,所以从句用ever since(和现在完成时连用),选C项。

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2022-01-04 20:02:00
  • 中考英语之连词成句*题及答案

  • 英语,中考,教育
  • 中考英语之连词成句*题及答案

      无论是在学校还是在社会中,我们最不陌生的就是试题了,试题是命题者根据一定的`考核需要编写出来的.大家知道什么样的试题才是好试题吗?下面是小编为大家收集的,希望对大家有所帮助.

      连词成句

      1.There , the ,fridge ,else, is ,in, nothing.

      2.What, the, in ,about, you, pizza ,bowl?

      3.She ,with, willing ,share ,is, things ,her, to ,friends.

      4.He ,laugh ,always, makes, me.

      5.I, read ,of ,my ,good, May ,when ,thought ,I ,your ,friend ,advertisement.

      6. I ,cook ,how ,learning ,to ,like, and ,sew.

      7. Reading week, always, too, is, short, we, want, to, read ,all, our, because ,friends’ ,books, as ,well.

      8. I ,have, my, and ,meet ,we, always, fiends, a, time ,talking ,to, each, great ,other.

      9.The the cranes is becoming number less of and a monkeys are number jumping happily of.

      10.She ,month,hospital, has, to, in ,the ,stay, for, a.

      11. Kitty’s, trip, Mr. Wu, me, to ,teacher, join ,in, invited, their ,school.

      12. The ,two ,from, coach, Kitty’s, school ,took ,trip ,about ,hours, by.

      13. It ,really, made, metal, is ,and ,of, tall.

      14. There ,over ,a ,are ,of, over, interest, from ,places ,all ,the, hundred, world.

      15. Daniel, make, how ,himself ,to, taught, a, home, page.

      答案:

      1.What about the pizza in you bowl?

      2.She is willing to share things with her friends.

      3.He always makes me laugh.

      4.I thought of my good friend May when I read your advertisement.

      5. I like learning how to cook and sew.

      6. Reading week is always too short because we want to read all our friends’ books as well.

      7. I meet my fiends and we always have a great time talking to each other.

      8. The number of the cranes is becoming less.

      9. A number of monkeys are jumping happily.

      10. She has to stay in the hospital for a month.

      11. Kitty’s teacher Mr. Wu invited me to join in their school trip.

      12. The trip from Kitty’s school took about two hours by coach.

      13. It is made of metal and really tall.

      14. There are over a hundred places of interest from all over the world.

      15. Daniel taught himself how to make a home page.

      1. two , you , I’m , than , older , years . (连词成句)

      2. you , who , than , thinner , is ? (连词成句)

      3. and , I’m , shorter , than , thinner , you . (连词成句)

      4. so , you , happy , look , today . (连词成句)

      5. did , last , what , Tom , weekend , do ? (连词成句)

      6. to , bike , they , by , park , went , the . (连词成句)

      7. you , books , did , read ? (连词成句)

      8. holiday , did , go , you , where , on , your ? (连词成句)

      9. how , go , you , there , did ? (连词成句)

      10. by , go , to , we , school , No15 , can , bus . (连词成句)

      11. after , what , you , going , school , are , to , do ? (连词成句)

      12. three , go , straight , for , minutes . (连词成句)

      13. to , what , tomorrow , you , are , do , going ? (连词成句)

      14. on , usually , foot , go , school , to , I . (连词成句)

      15. is , the , where , post , office ? (连词成句)

      16. likes , to , he , music , listening . (连词成句)

      17. your , what , mother , do , does ? (连词成句)

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2022-03-23 10:27:06
  • 英语常用的连词词汇有哪些

  • 英语
  • 英语常用的连词词汇有哪些

      连词在英语中拥有很重要的地位,所以记会、学精、用好常用连词很有必要。那么英语常用的连词词汇有哪些呢?一起来学*下吧:


      1) 并列 递进

      and 和又及

      either…or… 或者…或者…

      neither…nor… 既不…也不…

      besides 在…旁边除了

      in addition 另外

      still then 就在那时

      also 也

      such as… 象…一样

      in other words 换句话说

      as well 也此外

      likewise 也而且

      this means 这意味着

      not only…but also 不但…而且

      the same…as 和…一样

      similar 相似的

      like 象…

      such 如此

      even 甚至更

      furthermore 更

      2) 转折

      but 但是

      however 但是

      though 尽管

      although 尽管

      whereas 然而

      while/ nevertheless 然而

      not …but 不是…而是

      despite 不管

      in spite of 不管

      unlike 不象

      unfortunately 不幸地

      on the other hand 另一方面

      instead (of ) 代替

      rather (than) 不是…而是

      conversely 相反地

      unless 除非

      no matter how/ what/ where /who无论怎样/什么/在哪里/谁

      3) 比较

      while 然而

      on the contrary to 相反地

      in contrast 相反

      prefer A to B 宁愿选A而不选B

      the more…the more 越…越… as … as 和…一样

      not so / as …as 不和…一样

      more /less than 多/少于

      inferior to 比…低级次

      superior to 比…高级好

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2022-02-06 08:11:34
连词短语 - 句子
连词短语 - 语录
连词短语 - 说说
连词短语 - 名言
连词短语 - 诗词
连词短语 - 祝福
连词短语 - 心语