连词短语

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  • 分类解析英语并列连词

  • 英语
  • 分类解析英语并列连词

      并列连词主要是用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系、因果推理关系等。下面小编讲解英语的并列连词,欢迎参考!

      1. 表示累加或连续的并列连词

      表示累加或连续的并列连词主要有and, both…and, not only…but also等。如:

      Close the door of fear behind you, and you will see the door of faith open before you. 关上你身后的恐惧之门,你将会看见信念之门在你前面打开。

      It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. 直到我来到这里,我才意识到这个地方之所以出名不仅是因为它的漂亮还因为它的天气。

      特别要注意“祈使句+and / or+陈述句”这类句式。如:

      Stand over there and then you'll be able to see it better. 站到那儿去,你就能看得更清楚了。

      2. 表示转折或对比的并列连词

      表示转折或对比的.并列连词主要有but, yet, while。如:

      Sophia waited for a re*, but none came. 索菲亚等候答复,但没有任何答复。

      I woke up with a bad headache, yet by the evening the pain had gone. 我醒来时,头疼得厉害,但到了晚上,疼痛就消失了。

      特别要注意while一词。如:

      The first two services are free, while the third costs 35.00. 前两项服务免费,但是第三项服务要花35英镑。

      In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise their children. 在一些地方,妇女要去赚钱,而男人操持家务并照顾孩子。

      3. 表示选择的并列连词

      表示选择的并列连词主要有or, either…or…, neither…nor…等。如:

      I often look up the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet. 我经常在字典里或网上查找我不认识的单词。

      I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or quit his job. 我认为汤姆作为一个大部门的负责人,应该要么定期学*要么辞职。

      4. 表示结果的并列连词

      表示结果的并列连词主要有so。如:

      I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball. 我喜欢球类运动,因此我认为学打棒球挺有趣的。

      The manager has got a good business sense so the company is doing well. 这个经理具有很好的商业意识,所以公司现在运营得很好。

      按英语*惯,表示结果的so不能与表示原因的because套用。

      5. 表示原因的并列连词

      表示原因的并列连词主要有for。如:

      Nowadays, there is a sharp increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. 如今,由于孩子们被极力鼓励发展他们的才能,他们的创造力有了急剧的增长。

      6. 表示时间的并列连词

      表示时间的并列连词主要有when,其意为“这时”“就在这个时候”。如:

      We were just about ready to leave when it started to snow. 我们差不多准备要走时,天突然下起了雪来。

      I was driving along, minding my own business, when the police stopped my car. 我一直开车前行,好端端的警察就把我拦了下来。

      一、折的并列连词

      主要有 but(但是), yet(可是), while(而,却)等。如:

      I would have written before but I have been ill. 我本该早写信的,但我生病了。

      I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了,但我还要尝试。

      You like tennis, while I’d rather read. 你爱打网球,但我爱看书。

      二、表选择的并列连词

      主要 or (或者,还是,否则), either…or…(不是…就是…), neither…or…(既不…也不…), otherwise (要不然)等。如:

      Be careful about what you say or you may regret it. 当心你讲的话,否则你会后悔的。

      Either say you’re sorry or else get out! 你要么道歉,要么滚开!

      Neither does he smoke nor does he drink. 他既不抽烟也不喝酒。

      Seize the chance, otherwise you will regret it. 要抓住机会,否则你会后悔的。

      注:neither…nor…连接两个句子,注意用倒装语序。

      三、表联合的并列连词

      主要有 and, not only…but also…(不但…而且…), when(=and just at this time 就在这时)等。如:

      Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 他会得寸进尺。

      Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确,也讲得更不费劲了。

      He was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 他正要上床睡觉,这时电话铃响了起来。

      四、表因果的并列连词

      主要有 for(因为), so(因此)等。如:

      He shook his head, for he thought differently. 他摇了摇头,因为他有不同想法。

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2022-06-18 15:01:27
  • 英语语法:连词but的用法

  • 英语
  • 英语语法:连词but的用法

      连词表示转折关系,意为“但是,然而,可是”,所连接的成分意思相反或相对,使其前后的词、短语、分句相互对照。连词and的多种意义,你了解多少?下面是小编为您收集整理的关于连词but的用法,欢迎阅读!

      but的用法一:连词

      1.而,相反:

      What I really need is not the red one but the black one.

      我真正需要的不是红色那个,而是蓝色那个。

      2. 然而,尽管如此:

      When we arrived there, we were very tired but happy.

      到那里的时候,我们很累,但和高兴。

      3. 表歉意:I am sorry but I can’t help. 很抱歉,我帮不了你。

      4. 表吃惊、生气或不同意:But that is wrong. 但那是错的。

      5. 除...外,只有:I have no choice but to wait. 除了等待,我别无选择。

      6. 用在重复字词前,加强语气:

      Nothing, but nothing would change the situation.

      没有什么,绝对没有什么能改变局势。

      7. 强调一贯真实:

      He never comes but he brings some presents for the children.

      他哪次来都要给孩子们带些礼物。

      8. but for 倘若没有,除了...之外 but then(again) 然而,另一方面

      not only...but also...不仅...而且... not...but... 不是...而是...

      but的用法二:介词,表示“除了”

      Everyone arrived there but her. 除了她之外,大家都到那儿了。

      but的用法三:名词,常用作复数,表示“借口”、“推辞”

      With so many ifs and buts, he won’t try his best. 他有那么多托词,就不会拼尽全力。

      but的用法四:副词,表示“仅仅”,“只有”

      I don’t think we will succeed. Still, we can but try. 我想我们成功不了,但不妨试试。

      拓展阅读

      一、什么时候用逗号?

      根据标准语法,在并列连词之前使用逗号连接两个独立的从句。独立从句是一个既有主语又有动词的从句,它可以独立存在。如果第二个子句不包含主体,则不需要逗号。

      He liked the meal but not the dessert.

      他喜欢这顿饭,但不喜欢甜点。(无逗号)

      He liked the meal but didn’t like the dessert.

      他喜欢这顿饭,但不喜欢甜点。(无逗号)

      He liked the meal, but he didn’t like the dessert.

      他喜欢这顿饭,但不喜欢甜点。(此处,主体同时列出,使两个子句独立。逗号是合适的。)

      然而,这是一个规则,不是很多母语人士都知道。大多数人会根据说话时自然停顿的地方放置逗号。

      二、什么时候用“but rather”?

      虽然可以用来对比两种说法,但也可以用在“not this but that”的结构中,例如:

      It wasn’t a drought but more of a dry spell.

      这不是旱灾,而是处于干旱期。

      这句话是说无论发生什么都不是干旱。相反,这是一个干旱期。为了表达这个想法,我们使用连词but,也可以用“but rather”这个短语来代替它。

      It wasn’t a drought but rather more of a dry spell.

      这不是旱灾,而是一次干旱期。

      “but rather”这个短语也可以是but和rather的组合,是它们各自的用法。

      You’d think he would break up with her face-to-face. But rather than doing that, he decided to do it over the phone.

      你以为他会和她当面分手。但他决定不那样做,而是通过电话。(此处,“but”用作与前一句的对比,而不是与“rather”组合。)

      三、“but”和“yet”有什么区别?

      “but”和“yet”是具有非常相似含义的连词,通常,当你可以使用“yet”这个词时,你也可以用“but”替换它。不同的是,“yet”的意思更像是“despite that”或“regardless of that”。从语法上讲,它有一个让步的意思。

      He’s given her so many red flags, yet she still wants to be with him.

      他给了她那么多红旗,但她仍然想和他在一起。(换句话说,He’s given her so many red flags. Despite that, she still wants to be with him.)

      I attended every lecture in the class, and yet I still don’t understand anything.

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2022-07-19 07:28:08
  • 介词与连词的用法及解析

  • 介词与连词的用法及解析

      英语前置词,表示名词、代词等与句中其它词的关系,在句中不能单独作句子成分。以下是小编整理的介词与连词的用法及解析,希望对大家有所帮助

      1.介词的功能

      介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系,不能单独使用。介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语可在句中作定语,状语,表语和宾语补足语。例如:

      The boy over there is John’s brother.(定语)

      The girl will be back in two hours. (状语)

      Our English teacher is from Australia.(表语)

      Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语)

      2.常用介词的用法辨析

      (1)表时间的介词

      1)at, in on

      表示时间点用at。例如:at six o’clock, at noon, at midnight。表示在某个世纪,某年,某月,某个季节以及早晨,上午,下午,晚上时,用in。例如:in the ninettenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon等。表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午,下午,晚上时,用on。例如:on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。

      2)since, after

      由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段,但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻,因而往往要与现在完成时连用。而after词组所表示的时段纯系过去,因而要与一般过去时连用。例如:

      I haven’t heard from him since last summer.

      After five days the boy came back.

      3)in, after

      in与将来时态连用时,表示“过多长时间以后”的意思,后面跟表示一段时间的词语。After与将来时态连用时,后面只能跟表示时间点的`词语。After与过去时态连用时,后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语。例如:

      He will be back in two months.

      He will arrive after four o’clock.

      He returned after a month.

      (2)表示地点的介词

      1)at, in, on

      at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如:

      He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.

      They arrived at a small village before dark.

      There is a big hole in the wall.

      The teacher put up a picture on the wall.

      2)over, above, on

      over, on和above都可表示“在……上面”,但具体含义不同。Over表示位置高于某物,在某物的正上方,其反义词是under。 above也表示位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,其反义词是below。On指两个物体表面接触,一个在另一的上面。例如:

      There is a bridge over the river.

      We flew above the clouds.

      They put some flowers on the teacher’s desk.

      3)across, through

      across和through均可表示“从这一边到另一边”,但用法不同。Across的含义与on有关,表示动作在某一物体的表面进行。Throgh的含义与in有关,表示动作是在三维空间进行。例如:

      The dog ran across the grass.

      The boy swam across the river.

      They walked through the forest.

      I pushed through the crowds.

      4) in front of, in the front of

      in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”,在某个范围以外;in the front of 表示“在……的前部”,在某个范围以内。例如:

      There are some tall trees in front of the building.

      The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.

      3.介词的固定搭配

      介词往往同其他词类形成了固定搭配关系。记住这种固定搭配关系,才能正确使用介词。

      (1)介词与动词的搭配

      listen to , laugh at, get to, look for wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend…on…,等。

      (2)介词与名词的搭配

      on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。

      (3)介词与形容词的搭配

      be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等。

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2022-06-06 14:49:24
  • 定语从句中的从属连词

  • 教育,英语
  • 定语从句中的从属连词

      在复合句中,引导定语从句的关系词主要有关系代词和关系副词。定语从句中的连接词(关系代词和关系副词)一般都放在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用,而且是作定语从句的重要成分。以下是小编整理的定语从句中的从属连词,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

      复合句是考题的基本句子结构,因而连接主句和从句的连接词就成为重要的命题焦点。TOEEL常考的从属连词分三类:

      (1)关系代词( that, which ,what who. Whose)

      (2) 关系副词(where when why how)

      (3) 状语从句连接词 (where, when, if, though, because…) 掌握有关从属连词的试题命题规律,这类题目并不复杂。从属连词常考题型及解题要点:

      1. 主句与从句之间必须有从属连词。

      例题分析

      (1)The spiral threads of a spider*s web have a sticky substance on them _____ insects.

      (A) traps (B) trap its (C) which traps (D) which it traps

      [答案] C 定语从句关系代词which引导从句,且在从句中作主语。

      (2)Angiosperms inhabit relatively diverse environments and may be found ______ higher plants can survive.

      (A) there (B) wherever (C) somewhere (D) then

      [答案] B 空格前后为两个完整的句子,这里应填入连接词联系主从两句。四个选择只有wherever是连词,引导地点状语从句。

      (3)Duke Wellington was a composer. Conductor, and pianist ______ ranked as one of the greatest of all jazz figures.

      (A) him (B) although (C) or (D) who

      [答案] D 关系代词who引导定语从句,并作从句的主语。

      (4) ______ Some of the Earth*s interior heat escapes to the surface.

      (A) A volcano erupts (B) A volcano whether erupts

      (C) A volcano erupts it (D) If a volcano erupts

      [答案] D 从属连词引导条件状语从句。

      2. 关系代词 who与which混淆错用

      解题要点:在四个选择答案中出现who 或者which,应确认它所指代的是人还是物。 例题分析

      (1)Fossil remains indicate that squidlike creatures called belemnites swam in the sea who covered the North American continent 70 million years ago.

      [答案] 关系代词who指代的是sea,因此应用指物的which或that。

      (2)Vaccines for some rare diseases are given only to persons which risk exposure to the disease.[答案] 关系代词which指代前面的persons,应改为人称关系代词who。

      (3) Essentially, a theory is an abstract. Symbolic representation of ______ reality.

      (A) what it is conceived (B) that is conceived

      (C) what is conceived to be (D) that is being conceived of  [答案] C what = the thing that (is conceived to be…) .答案(A)中的代词it是多余的,因为what本身即已包含了先行词(the thing ) 和关系代词(that) 。答案(B)中的关系代词that引导的从句不可以置于介词的后面。

      (5) Most of the food what elephants eat is brought to their mouths by their trunks.

      [答案] what应改为that。此句已含有先行词food,不能再用关系代词what。5. 主句和从句

      解题要点 主语从句是常考而*考生又较陌生英文文法结构。主语从句的特点是读起来有种头重脚轻的感觉,而且有两个谓语动词。连词That 引导的主语从句应特别留意。因为That 在句中没有任何意义,它只具有引导出主语从句的功能,因而很容易被忽略。 例题分析

      (1) _____ xenon could not from chemical compounds was once believed by scientists.

      (A) For (B) It was (C) That (D) While

      [答案] C That引导的.主语从句。其中第一个谓语动词could from 是从句的谓语,第二个系动was是主句的谓语。

      (2) ______ to space travelers is high acceleration of deceleration forces.

      (A) Danger can be (B) They can be dangerous

      (C) What can be dangerous (D) While danger

      [答案] C what引导的主语从句。What既是从句的连词,又是从句的主语。

      (3) ______ has been a topic of continual geological research.

      (A) Did the continents originate (B) How did the continents originate

      (C) Have the continents originated

      (D) How the continents originated

      [答案] D How 引导的主语从句。

      (4) ______ progress helps to relieve scarcities is a fact accepted by economists.

      (A) Technological (B) That technological

      (C)Although technological (D)There is technological

      [答案] B. That 引导的主语从句,当连续读到两个谓语动词(e.g. helps…is),而空格在句首,应首先考虑主语从句。这是主语从句典型的句子结构。

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2021-12-10 13:39:16
  • 英语并列连词与并列结构

  • 英语
  • 英语并列连词与并列结构

      在英语语法中,并列连词是用来连接属于同一层次并具有相同句*能的词、短语或句子。下面小编为大家带来英语并列连词与并列结构,希望大家!

      一、并列连词的分类与用法

      1、表转折的并列连词

      主要有 but(但是), yet(可是), while(而,却)等。如:

      I would have written before but I have been ill. 我本该早写信的,但我生病了。

      I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了,但我还要尝试。

      You like tennis, while I'd rather read. 你爱打网球,但我爱看书。

      2、表选择的并列连词

      主要 or (或者,还是,否则), either…or…(不是…就是…), neither…or…(既不…也不…), otherwise (要不然)等。如:

      Be careful about what you say or you may regret it. 当心你讲的话,否则你会后悔的。

      Either say you're sorry or else get out! 你要么道歉,要么滚开!

      Neither does he smoke nor does he drink. 他既不抽烟也不喝酒。

      Seize the chance, otherwise you will regret it. 要抓住机会,否则你会后悔的。

      注:neither…nor…连接两个句子,注意用倒装语序。

      3、表联合的并列连词

      主要有 and, not only…but also…(不但…而且…), when(=and just at this time 就在这时)等。如:

      Give him an inch and he will take a mile. 他会得寸进尺。

      Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确,也讲得更不费劲了。

      He was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 他正要上床睡觉,这时电话铃响了起来。

      4、表因果的并列连词

      主要有 for(因为), so(因此)等。如:

      He shook his head, for he thought differently. 他摇了摇头,因为他有不同想法。

      He told me to do it, so I did it. 他让我这样做,于是我就这样做了。

      并列连词引导两个并列的句子。

      二、并列连词与并列结构

      1)and 与or

      判断改错:

      (错) They sat down and talk about something.

      (错) They started to dance and sang.

      (错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.

      (对) They sat down and talked about something.

      (对) They started to dance and sing.

      (对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.

      解析:

      第一句: and 连接两个并列的谓语,所以 talk 应改为 talked。

      第二句:and 连接两个并列的动词不定式,第二个不定式往往省略to,因此sang 应改为 sing。

      第三句:and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的'宾补的两个并列分词结构,因此whisper应改为whispering。

      注意:and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。(or也有此用法)

      Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.

      = If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance.

      One more effort, and you'll succeed.

      = If you make one more effort, you'll succeed.

      2)both …and两者都

      She plays (both) the piano and the guitar.

      3)not only…but (also), as well as不但…而且)

      She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar.

      注意: not only… but also 关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。

      Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some.

      4)neithe…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就*原则,与nor后的词保持一致。

      Neither you nor he is to blame.

    [阅读全文]...

2022-02-13 19:07:41
  • 英语常用的连词词汇有哪些

  • 英语
  • 英语常用的连词词汇有哪些

      连词在英语中拥有很重要的地位,所以记会、学精、用好常用连词很有必要。那么英语常用的连词词汇有哪些呢?一起来学*下吧:


      1) 并列 递进

      and 和又及

      either…or… 或者…或者…

      neither…nor… 既不…也不…

      besides 在…旁边除了

      in addition 另外

      still then 就在那时

      also 也

      such as… 象…一样

      in other words 换句话说

      as well 也此外

      likewise 也而且

      this means 这意味着

      not only…but also 不但…而且

      the same…as 和…一样

      similar 相似的

      like 象…

      such 如此

      even 甚至更

      furthermore 更

      2) 转折

      but 但是

      however 但是

      though 尽管

      although 尽管

      whereas 然而

      while/ nevertheless 然而

      not …but 不是…而是

      despite 不管

      in spite of 不管

      unlike 不象

      unfortunately 不幸地

      on the other hand 另一方面

      instead (of ) 代替

      rather (than) 不是…而是

      conversely 相反地

      unless 除非

      no matter how/ what/ where /who无论怎样/什么/在哪里/谁

      3) 比较

      while 然而

      on the contrary to 相反地

      in contrast 相反

      prefer A to B 宁愿选A而不选B

      the more…the more 越…越… as … as 和…一样

      not so / as …as 不和…一样

      more /less than 多/少于

      inferior to 比…低级次

      superior to 比…高级好

    [阅读全文]...

2022-02-06 08:11:34
连词短语 - 句子
连词短语 - 语录
连词短语 - 说说
连词短语 - 名言
连词短语 - 诗词
连词短语 - 祝福
连词短语 - 心语