in的介词短语

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  • 语文中的介词有哪些?

  • 语文
  •   汉语前置词、(英语:preposition,前置词,因为汉语介词一般前置),在语法里是一个用来表现一个字的文*能的词汇或字缀。下面是小编整理的语文中的介词有哪些?欢迎大家阅读。

      介词的语法特征

      (1)表示时间,处所,方式,对象等语法意义。如:

      从明天(开始)(表示时间)在家(自修)(表示处所)

      按原则(办事)(表示方式)把作业(做完)(表示对象)

      (2)介宾结构主要充当状语,修饰动词或形容词。如“从车上下来”“比他高”。有的.介宾结构可以作定语,但要加“的”,如“对历史人物的评价”“在桌子上的书”。少数介宾结构可以充当补语,如“工作到深夜”“睡在床上”。介宾结构不能做谓语。

      (3)“在,向,于,到,给,自”等可以直接附着在动词或其他词语后边,构成一个整体,相当于一个动词。如“落在我身上”“奔向二十一世纪”“取决于你的考试成绩”“勇于实践”“走到了目的地”“献给人民”“来自纽约”。

      介词的分类

      (1)表示时间,处所:从 自 自从 于 打 到 往 在 当 朝 向 顺着 沿着 随着

      (2)表示方式:按 照 按照 依 依照 本着 经过 通过 根据 以 凭

      (3)表示目的:为 为了 为着

      (4)表示原因:因 由于 因为

      (5)表示对象,范围:对 对于 把 向 跟 与 同 给 关于

      (6)表示排除:除 除了 除去 除非

      (7)表示被动:被 叫 让 给

      (8)表示比较:比 和 同

      上述介词中的“着,了,过”是语素,不是动态助词。

      介词与动词的区别

      现代汉语的介词大多数是从古代汉语演变而来的,有些词还兼有介词和动词两种功能。如“在,为,比,到,给,朝,经过,通过”等。

      他为谁,为大家。(动词)

      我们为人民服务。(介词)

      学校的大门朝南。(动词)

      学校的大门朝南开着。(介词)

      今天我们比技巧。(动词)

      你比他强。(介词)

      计划通过了。(动词)

      通过学*,我们提高了认识。(介词)

      二者的区别在于:

      (1)动词能肯定否定相叠表示疑问,介词不能。

      他在不在宿舍(动词)

      他在黑板上写了几个字。(“在”为介词,不能改为“在不在”)

      (2)“X+宾”的前后是否有别的动词,若有别的动词,“X”是介词;若没有别的动词,“X”是动词。如: 火车到站了。(动词)

      火车到十一点钟才进站。(介词)

      他在宿舍。(动词)

      他在宿舍住。(介词)

      他住在宿舍。(介词)

      (3)大部分动词能带动态助词“了”,介词不能。

      汽车经过了八一桥。(动词)

      经过认真的考虑,他决定到新疆去。(介词)

      他给了我一本书。(动词)

      他给我买了一本书。(介词)

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2022-04-19 14:45:16
  • 英语介词学*口诀

  • 英语,学*,教育
  • 英语介词学*口诀

      介词preposition缩写prep.,又叫前置词,表示其后的名词或代词(或是相当于名词的其他短语或从句)与其他句子成分的关系。介词是一种虚词,不能单独在句中作成分。

      口诀1:

      年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。

      要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏用at,黎明用它也不借。

      at也在时分前,说“差”用to,说“过”要用part。

      口诀2:

      in在……里, out在……外,在旁边的是beside,靠*的为by 。

      on在……上,under在……下, above在上头, below在底下。

      口诀3:

      this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。

      接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已*惯。

      over、under正上下,above、below则不然,若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。

      beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反。

      besides,except分内外,among之内along沿。

      同类比较except,加for异类记心间。

      口诀4:

      before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。

      before能接完成时,ago过去极有限。

      since以来during间,since时态多变换。

      与之相比beside,除了last but one。

      口诀5:

      ①早、午、晚要用in 例:

      in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午

      in the evening 在晚上 in the day 在白天

      ②黎明、午、夜、点与分用at 例:

      at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon 在中午

      at night 在夜间 at midnight 在午夜 at six o‘clock 在6点钟

      at 7:30 (seven thirty) 在7点半 at half past eleven 在11点半

      at nine fifteen 在9点15分 at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分

      at the weekend 在周末

      ③年、月、年月、季节、周用in。 例;

      in 1986 在1986年 in 1927 在1927年 in april 在四月

      in march 在三月 in december 1986 1986年12月 in july l983 1983年7月

      in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季 in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季

      in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周 in the third week 在第三周

      ④阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 雨用in,在阳光下,在灯下,在树阴下,穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。

      例:don’t read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。

      they are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他们在明亮的灯光下复*功课。

      they are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下乘凉。

      he went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。

      in the bright sunlight 在明亮的阳光下

      the woman in white 穿着白色衣服的妇女

      ⑤将来时态in.。。以后 例: they will come back in 10 days. 他们将10天以后回来。

      i‘ll come round in a day or two. 我一两天就回来。

      we’ll be back in no time. 我们一会儿就回来。

      come and see me in two days‘ time. 两天后来看我。(从现在开始)

      after.。。 (从过去开始)

      ⑥小处at大处in

      i’m in liaoning, at anshan. 我住在辽宁省鞍山市.

      有形with无形by,语言 、单位、材料in

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2022-07-19 05:51:59
  • 常用英语介词短语

  • 英语
  • 常用英语介词短语

      介词又称作前置词,表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系,在句中不能单独作句子成分。下面是小编为你带来的常用英语介词短语 ,欢迎阅读。

      1. above one’s own... 在自己的……之上

      2. above average 在*均水*以上

      3. according to根据

      4. after all 毕竟

      5. along with与……一道, 连同……一起

      6. apart from除……之外

      7. as a result的结果

      8. as a result of 作为......的结果

      9. as well as 也,还有

      10. be convinced of sth.坚信......

      11. be curious about sth对某事物感到好奇

      12. because of因为

      13. below average 在*均水*以下

      14. beyond control 无法控制

      15. beyond description 无法描述

      16. beyond reach 无法到达

      17. beyond repair 无法修理

      18. by chance偶然地,碰巧地

      19. by means of通过……的方式

      20. by nature天生地

      21. by oneself单独地,独自地

      22. except for除了

      23. far from远离;远远不

      24. in front of在……的前面

      25. in general大体上,总体上

      26. in honour of为了纪念

      27. in need of需要,紧缺

      28. in one’s mind在某人心里

      29. in other words 换句话说

      30. in place在适当的地方

      31. in place of代替

      32. in praise of歌颂,赞美

      33. in return作为回报

      34. in search of寻找

      35. in short简言之

      36. in sight(被)看得见

      37. in spite of尽管

      38. in terms of就……而言

      39. in the direction of朝……方向

      40. in the form of以……形式

      41. in turn轮流

      42. in vain徒劳

      43. in addition to除了=besides

      44. in case万一, 以防……

      45. in case of 万一

      46. in detail 详细地,详尽地

      47. in all 总共

      48. instead of代替,而不是

      49. in doubt怀疑

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2022-03-15 00:23:09
  • 定语从句的介词前置

  • 教育,英语
  • 定语从句的介词前置

      在非限制性定语从句中,一般是介词+which的用法。介词,一般是根据固定搭配,come from,常见from+which。有时也根据句子的意义来判断,这个比较难。定语从句的介词前置用法大家掌握了吗?以下是小编精心准备的定语从句知识,大家可以参考以下是内容哦!

      一、定语从句介词为何前置

      *惯用法,放在前面为了强调对象,放在后面显得累赘!

      例子:He is the professor to whom(不可以用who)I was talking then.

      他就是在那时和我说话的教授.

      也可以说:He is the professor who I was talking to then.

      注意,有些情况介词不能够前置,比如固定搭配,不可拆散

      例子:He is the professor who I was looking for.

      此时for就不能前置

      二、介词+which/whom的定语从句用法

      1.语法作用:“介词+关系代词”在从句中主要起关系副词的作用,即在定语从句中充当状语:

      (1)表示地点,时间和原因的“介词+which”分别相当于where,when,why。

      I have found the book in which the names of all the early satellites are mentioned.(SEFC 2A L. 55)(=I have found the book. The names of all the early satellites are mentioned in it.)

      The earth on which/where we live is a planet.

      I”ll never forget the day on which/when I joined the League.

      I know a wood in which/where you can find roses.

      Is there any reason for which/why you should have a holiday?

      (2)way后常用that代替in which,也可省略that。

      I really don”t like the way that he talks.

      That was the way in which the old lady looked after us.

      Do it the way I showed you.

      2. “of+which”起形容词的作用,相当于whose(用来指物),其词序通常是“n.+of which”。

      They live in a house whose door/the door of which opens to the south.

      He”s written a book whose name/the name of which I”ve com- pletely forgotten.

      3.可引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

      There is a rocket by which the direction of the satellite can be changed.(SEFC 2A L. 55)

      We carefully studied the photos,in which we could see signs of plant disease.(SEFC 2A L. 55)

      4.介词的选择(选择介词时须考虑下列情况)

      (1)介词与先行词的*惯搭配

      There is no way in which it could be brought back to the earth.(SEFC 2A L. 55)(in与way是*惯搭配)

      (2)介词与定语从句中的动词,形容词的`*惯搭配

      These are the wires with which different machines are connected.(be connected with是*惯搭配)

      The author with whom all of us are familiar will visit our compa-ny.(be familiar with是*惯搭配)

      (3)同形的先行词,或定语从句中的动词,形容词表示不同的含义时,要根据其含义选用不同的介词。

      I can”t remember the age at which he won the prize.

      That is the age in which people live in peace and happiness.

      age在前句中意为“年岁”,与at搭配;在后句中意为“时期”,与in搭配。

      (4)复杂介词须保持其完整形式,常见的复杂介词有on the top of,in the middle of,in front of,in spite of,at the back of,because of等。

      We took a photo of rocket,the length of which was about 30me- tres.(SEFC 2A L. 55)

      Sound is a tool by means of which people communicate with each other.

      They marched through the square,in the middle of which stood a monument.

      (5)短语动词中的介词不可与动词分开提至关系代词前。常见的短语动词有listen to,look at,depend on,pay attention to,take care of,look into,break into,get rid of,take part in,make use of,take hold of,catch hold of,catch up with,get along with,look forward to等。此时可用which,who,whom或that,也可将他们省略。

      (误)This is the girl of whom he will take care.

      (正)This is the girl whom he will take careof.

      (6)当介词与定语从句中的动词或形容词联系紧密(但不是短语动词)时,介词也可放在动词或形容词的后面。但当介词与从句中的动词或形容词联系不紧密时,则需将介词置于关系代词前。比较:

      The space station which we drove to was in the desert.(SEFC 2A L. 55)

      I”ll never forget the day in which I joined the Party.

      后句中的in若置于句尾则有“孤零零”之感,这时宜将介词置于关系代词前;而前句中的to则可后置。

      5.关系代词的选择

      用于介词后的关系代词只有which,whom,前者指物,后者指人。

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2022-02-06 02:16:50
  • 英语介词短语在句中的作用

  • 英语
  • 英语介词短语在句中的作用

      导语:介词不能单独在句子当中担当成分,它后面必须接名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类搭配(介词+宾语)构成介词短语;和动词搭配构成短语动词,然后才能够在句子当中充当成分。下面是小编整理的英语介词短语在句中的作用,欢迎参考!

      一、介词的搭配与选择

      介词不能在句子中独立充当一个成分,而需要与其后面的宾语相结合,成为介词短语,在句中充当一个成分。所以选用什么介词要根据其后面所接的宾语而定。但是,有时介词也受其前面用词的限制,因此,许多情况下也应根据介词前面的词选用相应的介词。

      二、介词的语*能

      介词与其他词类或成分结合后方能在句子中充当语法成分,构成介词短语。介词短语可以作定语(须后置)、状语、表语、宾语补足语、另一个介词的宾语,间或作主语等。

      例如:

      The skyscraper in the distance isa five-star hotel.(定语)

      Her eyes were tired from long reading.(状语)

      The decision is of great importance to me.(表语)

      They found the machine in a bad state.(宾语补足语)

      A pretty girl appeared from behind the curtain.(介词宾语)

      On purpose or not on purpose is of great difference.(主语)

      三、介词的分类

      介词是用于名词词组或相当于名词词组的结构之前,表示词语之间意义关系的词类。 英语常用的介词大致可分为四类:

      1.简单介词

      顾名思义,简单介词是指由一个单词构成的介词,也是使用最频繁的一类介词。简单介词也可能由形容词、副词、分词、名词、连词等转变而来。常用的简单介词有:

      at,about,above,across,after,among, against,before,behind,below,beside,between,beyond,but,despite,during,except,for,in,of,on,over,near,past, round,since,through,till,until,with,up等。

      2.合成介词

      指由介词+其它介词或副词构成的介词。常用的合成介词有:

      inside,into,onto, outside,throughout,towards,within,without等。

      3.二重介词

      指由两个单一的介词并列在一起,作为一个介词使用并表达一个完整意思的介词。常见的二重介词有:

      from among,from behind,from under,until /till after等。介词短语在句中的作用

      4.短语介词

      指由介词+介词、介词+名词、介词+分词、介词+动词、介词+形容词、介词+副词等构成的短语.常用的有:

      according to, along with,in front of,by means of,in spite of,together with,with regard to等。短语介词与介词短语不同。介词短语是由介词加宾语构成,本身可作句子成分,如定语或状语等,可单独使用;而短语介词是用作介词的短语,不可独立使用,本身不能作句子成分,后面要跟名词、动名词或代词等。

      四、介词的宾语

      介词的`宾语可以是名词、代词或其他词类或句子等。例如:

      名词:The car ran into a wall,and two men were killed.

      代词:Wherever he went,he carried the photo with him.

      形容词:Your plan is far from perfect.

      副词:I can't see the tower clearly from here.She came from afar.

      动名词:He entered the room without taking off his hat.

      不定式:He did nothing but cry.

      介词短语:She often studies till after midnight.

      数词:In nine out often he won't come.

      疑问词+不定式:The problem of how to get enough money is difficult to settle.

      疑问词引导从句:He does not care about who will be promoted.

      that引导的从句:Man differs from other animals in that man can laugh and speak.

      五、介词短语的句*能

      1.作定语

      The key to the door is missing.

      2.作表语

      As we know, Japanis to the east of China.

      3.作状语

      1) On Sundays, the family are mostly out. (时间状语)

      2) On top of the hill stands a TV tower. (地点状语)

      3)All the work must be done by hand. (方式状语)

      六、介词的复合结构

      1. 介词+宾语+形容词

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2022-02-24 06:42:51
  • 定语从句中的介词提前

  • 教育,英语
  • 定语从句中的介词提前

      语从句在初中英语中的重要性主要体现在完形、阅读和写作中,因此,能否较好的掌握定语从句直接关系到你英语成绩的拔高。以下是小编收集整理的定语从句中的介词提前,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

      介词提前的定语从句

      1 关系代词which, whom在定语从句中作介词的宾语时, 从句可有:介词+ whichwhom 引出。如:

      1) Great changes are taking place in the city which they live in .

      Great changes are taking place in the city they live.

      2) The film which I’m speaking of is to be shown next week.

      The film I’m speaking is to be shown next week.

      3. This is the teacher whom I’ve learnt a lot from.

      This is the teacher I’ve learnt a lot.

      4. The man whom we sent the present to is a doctor of laws.

      The man whom we sent the present is a doctor of laws.

      5. The situation which we had got into was very dangerous.

      we had got was very dangerous.

      6 The policeman whom Mr Henry is talking with is a friend of mine.

      The police man

      定语从句之关系副词

      一 关系副词引导的定语从句

      1.When 表示时间,其先行词往往是表示时间的名词(如time, day , hour, year 等)。在从句中做时间状语。

      I will always remember the day . I got the first prize I will always remember the day2. where 表示地点,在定语从句中做地点状语。其先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如place, room, house, street, area等)

      This is the place. My mother was born This is the room . I lived This is the village. My father worked 3 why 引导定语 从句,在从句中表示原因,做原因状语。其先行词一般为reason. I don’t know the reason she looks unhappy today.我不知道为什么她今天看上去不高兴 The reason 他为什么那样说的理由是十分清楚的。

      二 当堂训练

      1 用关系副词when, where 把下列每对句子连接成定语从句。

      1)I’ll never forget the day. I joined the PLA on that day.

      _________________________________________________.

      2) Last autumn my sister went to the town. She was born there.

      _____________________________________________________.

      3) The days are gone. During those days we used ‘foreign oil.”

      ___________________________________________.

      4) Li Fang lives in that street. Do you know the street?

      ______________________________________________________?

      三 如何 判断关系代词与关系副词

      1. 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句 中的谓语动词。及物动词后无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词; 而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。如:

      This is the mountain village where I stayed last year (stay 是不及物动词)

      This is the mountain village which I visited last year.(visit 是及物动词)

      This is the house which I bought last year.(buy是及物动词)

      This is the house where I lived last year.(live 是不及物动词)

      I will always remember the days when we worked together.(work 是不及物动词)

      I will always remember the days which we spent together. (spent 是及物动词)

      Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.

      It was also a time when there were many great philosophers.

      2. 当堂训练:填空

      1. Is this museum _______ you visited a few days ago?

      2. Is this museum _____ the exhibition was held.

      3. It is the school _______ the film star studied when she was young .

      4 It is the school ________ I hated when I was young.

      5. It is an important day ______ I’ll never foget.

      6. It is an important day ______I first gave a speech in public .

      7. The hotel _____ they are staying is very expensive.

      8 The hotel ______ they bought is very expensive.

      四当堂检测

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2022-01-31 09:53:41
  • 初中英语介词练*题

  • 教育,英语
  • 初中英语介词练*题

      导语:介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词,通过相关练*,各位可以对介词有更深入的了解。以下是小编整理的初中英语介词练*题,供大家阅读与参考。

      1. Most_____the students went to the classroom.

      大部分学生去了教室。

      2.We play basketball________the sports ground.

      我们在操场上打蓝球。

      介词常与动词,形容词,名词一起构成固定搭配。

      belong to 属于 rely on 依靠 talk to 同...谈话 be afraid of 害怕 be strict with对...严格

      介词一般放在名词之前。但它后面的介词宾语是疑问代词,疑问副词或者关系代词时,这些词提到了前面而只剩下介词在后了。

      3. Where do you come_______? 你是哪儿人?

      4.Who are you talking________? 你在跟谁谈话呢?

      5. What do you study________ ? 你为了什么而学*?

      介词在英语词汇中所占比例很小,但它们的用法却非常灵活,复杂。下列为常用介词

      6.I have bought a book_______Shakespearean.

      我买了一本有关莎士比亚的书。

      7.There are_______fifteen trees in the picture. 图片里大约有十五棵树。8.The plane is flying_______the clouds. 飞机在云上飞行。

      9.I think the man is______ sixty years old.

      我想那人有六十多岁了。

      10. Can you swim ______ the river? 你能游过河吗?

      11.We live across the street. 我们住在街的对面。

      11.He went home ______school. 他放学后就回家了。

      12.Read ______ me,please. 请跟我朗读。

      12. The car hit _____ the tree. 汽车撞了树。

      13.He is standing______the wall. 他靠墙站着。

      14.They are walking _____the river. 他们沿着河行走。

      15.He is the tallest_____ them.他是他们当中个子最高的。

      16.They sat______ the table talking about the news.

      他们绕桌而坐谈论新闻.

      17.There is a drugstore ______the corner. 拐角处有一家药店。

      18.He doesn't like people treat him_____ a child.

      他不喜欢人们把他当小孩子对待。

      19.He always gets up_____six in the morning.

      他时常早上六点钟起床。

      20.He shot____the bird but missed it. 他向鸟射击,但是没射中。

      21.The car goes_____eighty miles an hour.

      汽车以每小时八十公里的速度行驶。

      22.He took a picture _____the car. 他在汽车前照了张照片。

      23.He can't finish his work_____supper. 晚饭前他完不成工作。

      24.Are there any brooms _____the door. 门后有扫帚吗?

      25.All of us are _____him in mathematics. 我们数学都不如他。

      26.There are four lights____ the ceiling.天花板下面有四盏灯。

      27.The murderer run away _____ the police's eyes.

      **犯从警察眼皮底下跑了。

      28.He found the body_____the river. 他在河边发现了尸体。

      29.He has other people to take care of _______ me

      除了我,他还有其他人要照顾。

      30.We all went to climb the hill ______ Tom.

      除了汤姆我们都去爬山了。

      31. He has nothing ____money. 他除钱以外什么都没有。32.The relations______the two countries has improved since then. 两国的关系从那以后得到了改善

      33.The shop you are looking for is beyond the street, you can't miss it. 你要找的商店在街的那边,你不会找不到的。

      34. The classroom was cleaned _____the students.

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2021-12-08 23:57:16
  • 英语介词短语在句中的作用

  • 英语
  • 英语介词短语在句中的作用

      导语:介词不能单独在句子当中担当成分,它后面必须接名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类搭配(介词+宾语)构成介词短语;和动词搭配构成短语动词,然后才能够在句子当中充当成分。下面是小编整理的英语介词短语在句中的作用,欢迎参考!

      一、介词的搭配与选择

      介词不能在句子中独立充当一个成分,而需要与其后面的宾语相结合,成为介词短语,在句中充当一个成分。所以选用什么介词要根据其后面所接的宾语而定。但是,有时介词也受其前面用词的限制,因此,许多情况下也应根据介词前面的词选用相应的介词。

      二、介词的语*能

      介词与其他词类或成分结合后方能在句子中充当语法成分,构成介词短语。介词短语可以作定语(须后置)、状语、表语、宾语补足语、另一个介词的宾语,间或作主语等。

      例如:

      The skyscraper in the distance isa five-star hotel.(定语)

      Her eyes were tired from long reading.(状语)

      The decision is of great importance to me.(表语)

      They found the machine in a bad state.(宾语补足语)

      A pretty girl appeared from behind the curtain.(介词宾语)

      On purpose or not on purpose is of great difference.(主语)

      三、介词的分类

      介词是用于名词词组或相当于名词词组的结构之前,表示词语之间意义关系的词类。 英语常用的介词大致可分为四类:

      1.简单介词

      顾名思义,简单介词是指由一个单词构成的介词,也是使用最频繁的一类介词。简单介词也可能由形容词、副词、分词、名词、连词等转变而来。常用的简单介词有:

      at,about,above,across,after,among, against,before,behind,below,beside,between,beyond,but,despite,during,except,for,in,of,on,over,near,past, round,since,through,till,until,with,up等。

      2.合成介词

      指由介词+其它介词或副词构成的介词。常用的合成介词有:

      inside,into,onto, outside,throughout,towards,within,without等。

      3.二重介词

      指由两个单一的介词并列在一起,作为一个介词使用并表达一个完整意思的介词。常见的二重介词有:

      from among,from behind,from under,until /till after等。介词短语在句中的作用

      4.短语介词

      指由介词+介词、介词+名词、介词+分词、介词+动词、介词+形容词、介词+副词等构成的.短语.常用的有:

      according to, along with,in front of,by means of,in spite of,together with,with regard to等。短语介词与介词短语不同。介词短语是由介词加宾语构成,本身可作句子成分,如定语或状语等,可单独使用;而短语介词是用作介词的短语,不可独立使用,本身不能作句子成分,后面要跟名词、动名词或代词等。

      四、介词的宾语

      介词的宾语可以是名词、代词或其他词类或句子等。例如:

      名词:The car ran into a wall,and two men were killed.

      代词:Wherever he went,he carried the photo with him.

      形容词:Your plan is far from perfect.

      副词:I can't see the tower clearly from here.She came from afar.

      动名词:He entered the room without taking off his hat.

      不定式:He did nothing but cry.

      介词短语:She often studies till after midnight.

      数词:In nine out often he won't come.

      疑问词+不定式:The problem of how to get enough money is difficult to settle.

      疑问词引导从句:He does not care about who will be promoted.

      that引导的从句:Man differs from other animals in that man can laugh and speak.

      五、介词短语的句*能

      1.作定语

      The key to the door is missing.

      2.作表语

      As we know, Japanis to the east of China.

      3.作状语

      1) On Sundays, the family are mostly out. (时间状语)

      2) On top of the hill stands a TV tower. (地点状语)

      3)All the work must be done by hand. (方式状语)

      六、介词的复合结构

      1. 介词+宾语+形容词

    [阅读全文]...

2022-04-21 11:35:15
  • 小学英语常用介词短语

  • 英语
  • 小学英语常用介词短语

      词组,又称短句、短语,在文法概念中是指完整句语中的片段。下面是小编整理的小学英语常用介词短语,希望对大家有帮助!

      1) at once 立刻

      2) at last 最后

      3) at first 起先,首先

      4) at the age of… 在……岁时

      5) at the end of… 在……之末

      6) at the beginning of… 在……之初

      7) at the foot of… 在……脚下

      8) at the same time 同时

      9) at night/noon 在夜里/中午

      10) with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助

      11) with the help of … 在……的帮助下

      12) with a smile 面带笑容

      13) with one's own eyes 亲眼看见

      14) after a while 过了一会儿

      15) from now on 从现在起

      16) from then on 从那时起

      17) far example 例如

      18) far away from 远离

      19) from morning till night 从早到晚

      20) by and by 不久

      21) by air mail 寄航空邮件

      22) by ordinary mail 寄*信

      23) by the way 顺便说

      24) by the window 在窗边

      25) by the end of… 到……底为止

      26) little by little 逐渐地

      27) in all 总共

      28) in fact 事实上

      29) in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时

      30) in a hurry 匆忙

      31) in the middle of 在……中间

      32) in no time (in a minute

      33) in time (on time

      34) in public 公众,公开地

      35) in order to 为了……

      36) in front of 在……前面

      37) in the sun 在阳光下

      38) in the end 最后,终于

      39) in surprise 惊奇地

      40) in turn 依次

      41) of course 当然

      42) a bit (of

      43) a lot of 许多

      44) on one's way to 某人在去……的路上

      45) on foot 步行,走路

      46) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告

      47) on the other hand 另一方面

      48) at/on the weekend 在周末

      49) on the left (right

    [阅读全文]...

2022-05-20 01:39:14
  • 英语形容词与介词搭配的知识点

  • 英语,知识
  • 英语形容词与介词搭配的知识点

      在**淡淡的学*中,看到知识点,都是先收藏再说吧!知识点也可以通俗的理解为重要的内容。你知道哪些知识点是真正对我们有帮助的吗?以下是小编整理的英语形容词与介词搭配的知识点,欢迎阅读与收藏。

      1. 与about构成的搭配

      Be anxious about 对感到担心 be sorry about 对感到抱歉

      Be careful about 对小心 be sure about对有把握

      Be certain about 对有把握 be worried about 对担忧

      2. 与构成的搭配

      Be expert at 具方面的专长 be surprised at 对感到惊讶

      Be angry at 对生气 be good at 在方面擅长

      Be clever at 在方面生气

      3. 与for构成的搭配

      Be famous for 由于而著名 be well known for由于而著名

      Be ready for 为做好准备 get ready for 为做好准备

      Be sorry for 为感到抱歉 be fit/ unfit for 适合/ 不适合

      Be good for 对有帮助 be bad for对有坏处

      4.与in构成的搭配

      Be interested in 对感兴趣 be weak in 在方面薄弱

      Be poor in 在方面薄弱 be different in 在方面不同

      Be experienced in 具有方面的经验

      5.与of构成的搭配

      Be afraid of 害怕 be certain of 对有把握

      Be fond of 喜欢 be proud of 为感到自豪

      Be tired of 对感到厌倦 be full of 充满

      Be sure of 对有把握 be short of 短缺

      Be ashamed of 对感到羞愧

      6.与to构成的搭配

      Be good to 对态度好 be kind to 对和蔼

      Be nice to 对友好 be rude to 对粗鲁

      Be polite to 对有礼貌 be bad to 对态度不好

      Be useful to 对有用

      7. 与with构成的搭配

      Be angry with 对生气 be careful with小心

      Be busy with忙于 be satisfied with对感到满意

      Be pleased with 对感到满意 be happy with 对感到高兴

      Be patient with 对有耐心 be strict with 对某人要求严格

      特别提示

      形容词后跟不同介词时的意义

      1. 有些形容词后跟不同的介词意义差别不大

      Be experienced at/ in具有方面的经验 be sure of/ about对有把握

      Be certain of/ about 对有把握

      2.有些形容词后跟不同的`介词意义不同

      Be good at 在方面擅长 be good to对友好

      Be good for 对有帮助

      扩展:高考必考点形容词副词知识点用法

      形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一 ,*几年语境综合化程度越来越高,难度加大。高考热点有:形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表 达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。

      关于形容词与副词这一考点,主要考查以下几个方面:

      1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法

      形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语,而副词在句中主要作状语。

      2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律

      形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前,但下列三种情况形容词要后置:①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。

      3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序

    [阅读全文]...

2022-06-26 08:51:21
in的介词短语 - 句子
in的介词短语 - 语录
in的介词短语 - 说说
in的介词短语 - 名言
in的介词短语 - 诗词
in的介词短语 - 祝福
in的介词短语 - 心语