代词做主语的英语句子

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  • 名词短语做主语英语语法

  • 英语,职场,考试
  • 名词短语做主语英语语法

      英语是一种西日耳曼语支,最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。以下是小编为大家收集的名词短语做主语英语语法,欢迎大家分享。

      名词短语是由“疑问词+不定式短语)构成。

      1.疑问副词

      where to live(住哪里)

      whether to try again(是否再尝试一次)

      when to talk to him(什么时候和他谈)

      how to do it(如何做它)

      2.疑问代词

      what to do(做什么)

      whom to see(看谁)

      which to buy(买哪一个)

      whom to talk to(与谁谈)

      注意:

      疑问副词构成的名词短语中,疑问副词因为是副词的性质,故不做不定式短语中及物动词的宾语。但疑问代词构成的名词短语中,疑问供词因具有名词的性质,故一定要做不定式短语中动词或介词的宾语。因此what,whom,which在上述名词短语中,分别做do,see,buy,to(介词)的宾语。

      名词短语因具名词性质,故亦可做主语,是由名词从句简化而成。

      例:where to meet him is not decided yet.=where we should meet him is not decided yet.(在哪里见他还未决定。)

      how to handle the problem depends on how much money we can collect.=how we can handle the problem depends on how much money we can collect.(我们如何处理这个问题要视我们能募集到多少钱而定。)

      一、如果主语是不可数名词,动名词,不定式或从句的.时候,谓语动词用单数.

      Smoking is not a good habit.

      To live happily needs a lot of things.

      What I said is true.

      二、如果由and连接的两个做主语的单数名词指的是同一个人或物的时候,用单数动词.

      The singer and songwriter is dead.

      The science and technology plays an important part in China.

      Bread and butter(=buttered bread) is a good food for patients.

      “War and Peace” is the best book I have ever read.

      如果由and连接的两个或更多的主语之前有each, every, many a/an, no的时候用单数名词.

      Every boy and girl in the class works very hard.

      Each minute and second is valuable to us.

      三、主语是单数, 后面跟有with, along with, together with,besides, as well as, but, except, no less than,rather than, more than, like, including, in addition to 的时候, 谓语动词用单数.

      Jack with his family wants to go to China.

      He, as well as you, is very honest.

      No one but I is a student.

      Her brother, together with his wife and children, was killed in the accident.

      The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible.

      四、由some, any, no, every构成的复合代词(sb,sth---)和each, either, neither, one, the other, another, little, a little, much, no one, nothing做主语的时候,谓语动词用单数.

      Each of you is cleverer than me.

      Neither student has passed the exam.

      Is anybody here?

      五、both, few, a few, several, many以及others做主语的时候,永远用复数动词.

      Several friends were invited to the party.

      Both books are sold out.

      六、all, none, any, some, more和most要是修饰单数名词,谓语动词用单数; 若是修饰复数名词,就用复数动词。

      Most of the apple is bad.

      Most of the apples are bad.

      None of this money is yours.

      None of the people here are teachers.

      七、 由or连接的两个以上主语时,动词和最接*的主语一致。

      You or he is wrong.

      Are you or he wrong?

    [阅读全文]...

2021-12-01 18:53:21
  • 定语从句先行词做主语

  • 教育,英语
  • 定语从句先行词做主语

      “定语从句(也称关系从句、形容词性从句),是指一类由关系词(英语:relative word)引导的从句,因为这类从句的句*能多是做定语,所以曾被称为定语从句。下面小编整理了定语从句先行词做主语相关内容。

      1)who , whom

      1先行词指人

      2做主语或【宾语(省略)】

      3介词+whom时,whom不能由who替代,其他情况who=whom

      2)which

      1先行词指物

      2做主语,【宾语(省略)】,表语,定语

      3)that

      1先行词指人或物

      2做主语,【宾语(省略)】,表语

      3先行词为the way时,用that/in which引导,that可省略

      4先行词为the first/second.../last time时,用that引导

      4)whose

      1先行词指人或物

      2做定语

      3指物时,=of which :whose+n.=冠词+n.+of which

      5)as

      1先行词指人或物

      2做主语,【宾语(省略)】,表语

      3引导非限制性定语从句时,译为“正如”,而不是同which一样表示因果关系

      4引导限制性定语从句时,多用于组合the same ... as ,the same as ,such ...as... ,as many/much as ,so ...as

      5先行词被as ,so ,such ,the same修饰时,关系代词常用as而不是which

      6引导的'从句可放在主句句前,句中,句后,而不是同which只能放在所限制的句子后

      综上,做主语可用的关系代词除了which,其他4个都可以。

      先行词并不能决定that能不能省略,要看关系代词that本身在从句中的作的成分。

      1.先行词为人:

      1)人做主语——关系代词用who且不可省略

      2)人做宾语——关系代词用whom/who/不填

      2.先行词为物:

      1)物做主语——关系代词用that/which

      2)物做宾语——关系代词用that/which/不填

      不填就是可以省略.

      举个例子:A)The boys that are playing footballl are from America.

      that修饰限定男孩们,且男孩们在句中做主语.

      省略掉之后就变成:The boys are playing football are from America.很显然是不可以的

      B)The news (that) she heard is true.

      that修饰限定消息,消息又在主句中做主语,但是that在从句中作宾语成分,所以可以省去.

      另外,指人可用that who,以下情况多用who;Those people做先行,There be的结构中;先行指人不定代,从中做主who要在;

      例:People who create com*r viruses are called hackers.

      一般多用who,但并不代表就不能使用that,这仅是约定俗成的用法.

    [阅读全文]...

2022-03-23 01:23:44
  • 动名词做主语优美句子

  • 优美
  • 为什么是Being exposed,而不是Exposing?因为be exposed 意思是:被揭发,这是一个被动语态;而expose是揭发,是主动语态。

    原文的意思是被揭发,所以在be exposed 上加ing 就成了being exposed为什么是Playing,而不是To *一般来说动名词做主语的话就是ing 形式,动词变成名词。

    to +do 是动词不定式,表将来。

    这句话中“玩火很危险“是一句真理,没有将来、过去之分,那么就用动名词做主语来表示一般现在时祝学*进步O(∩_∩)O若有疑问欢迎追问,希望能和你一起探讨~满意请及时采纳,谢谢

    动名词作主语与不定式作主语是差不多的。

    你说的“动词原形引导句子开头语”是不是指的是祈使句呢

    祈使句是英语的基本句型之一,表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等,往往有表示请求、命令、希望、禁止、劝告等意思。

    初识祈使句还真的要多留意呢。

      一说:祈使句,无主语,原形动词作开始。

      祈使句的句子中一般没有主语,而主语you常常省略。

    句末用感叹号或句号,肯定结构都以动词原形打头。

    朗读时用降调。

      Go and ask the teacher.去问问老师。

    (句子的意思是让你去问老师。

    )   Come and meet my family.来看看我家人。

      二说:Do,Be,Let三种式,委婉请求请字用。

      祈使句的肯定句式有三种形式,即  ①Do型(行为动词原形+副词),如:  Sit down !坐下

      Stand up!起立

      ②Be型(Be+表语,如名词、形容词)。

    如:  Be quiet!安静

      ③Let型(Let+人称代词宾格+动词原形+其它成分。

    )如:  Let me help you.让我来帮助你。

      Do型是最常见、最简单的一种结构。

    Be型,Let型在以后几个单元中会接触到,到时注意比较就是。

      为了使祈使句的句式婉转、客气,常加上请please一词,构成句式:Please...或...,please.如:  Come here,please.请来这儿。

      Please look after your little sister.请照顾你的小妹妹。

      三说:否定句式很简单,Don 't打头记心间。

      祈使句的肯定结构是以动词原形打头,否定结构是以Don't+动词原形打头。

    如:  Don't g o there,please.请别去那儿。

      Don't be late.不要迟到。

      Don't let him in.不要让他进来。

      不过Let's型祈使句,其否定式也可用Let's not...如:  Let's not sit here!我们不要坐在这儿

      牢牢记住这三说,定能学好祈使句。

       动名词是英语中动词的非谓语形式的一种,起名词的作用。

    在动名词短语中,动名词还保留动词的属性,如可以带有自己的宾语、状语等。

      动名词作主语的几种类型   动名词可以在句子中充当名词所能充当的多种句子成分。

    在这里仅就动名词在句子中作主语的情况进行讨论。

      动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况:   1. 直接位于句首做主语。

    例如:   Swimming is a good sport in summer.   2. 用 it 作形式主语,把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。

      动名词做主语时,不太常用 it 作先行主语,多见于某些形容词及名词之后。

    例如:   It is no use telling him not to worry.   常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有:better,wonderful,enjoyable,interesting,foolish,difficult,useless,senseless,worthwhile,等。

      注意:important,essential,necessary 等形容词不能用于上述结构。

      3. 用于“There be”结构中。

    例如:   There is no saying when he'll come.很难说他何时回来。

      4. 用于布告形式的省略结构中。

    例如:   No smoking ( =No smoking is allowed (here) ).   No parking.   5. 动名词的复合结构作主语   当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格,构成动名词的复合结构(——这时,名词或代词的所有格做动名词的逻辑主语)。

    动名词的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。

    例如:   Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.

    两个或多个动名词短语并列作主语的时候 谓语动词是单数还是复数形式? 这要看叙述的是一件事还是两件以上, 如果是一件事,谓语动词是单数,如果是两件事,谓语动词是复数形式。

    如:Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. Watching TV and reading books are really interesting

    [阅读全文]...

2022-07-12 00:52:52
  • 初中英语指示代词练*题

  • 初中英语指示代词练*题

      指示代词是表示指示概念的代词,即用来指示或标识人或事物的`代词。今天应届毕业生小编为大家搜集整理出来的有关于指示代词的练*题,希望可以帮助到大家!

      一填空

      1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)

      2. I don't like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)

      3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don't want________(那个) sweater._____ (那个)is too big.

      二、英汉互译。

      1. 这支钢笔2. 那些英语书

      3. these erasers4. that car

      三、选择。

      ()1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.

      A. this, thatB. These, Those

      C. That, Those D. This, That

      ()2. Is _____ a panda over there?

      A. thisB. that

      C. those D. these

      ()3. ________two boys are Mr. Green's sons.

      A. ThisB. These

      C. ThatD. those

      ()4. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.

      A. ThisB. They

      C. ThatD. Those

      ()5. _______is Mr. White and _____ is my father.

      A. This, thoseB. That, these

      C. These, these D. This, this

      一、根据所给词,用其适当形式填空。

      1. You are __________ than I. (luck)

      2. It’s ___________ to drink the polluted water. (health)

      3. My uncle does ___________ in Guangzhou. (busy)

      4. Football is an ___________ game of feet. (nation)

      5. Excuse me, I’d like to borrow a __________ book. (medicine)

      6. Nothing is _________ if you put your heart into it. (possible)

      7. Have the policemen found that ______ boy? (lose)

      8. This book gives us the ___________ of the true story. (present)

      9. My mother is badly ill. She needs an ___________ at once. (operate)

      10. We are very glad to see the fast ___________ of our city. (develop)

      二、阅读理解

      In the past, eye doctors and nurses in poor countries could not study outside their own countries because they didn’t have money to travel and pay for their schools. Dr David Paton was a famous eye doctor in America. He knew that more than 60 percent of blind people are in poor countries. It is important to train eye doctors and nurses in these poor countries to cure their patients. So in the mid-1970s, he set up ORBIS.

      United Airlines(联合航空公司)donated a DC-8 plane to ORBIS. There was new medical equipment(设备) inside the plane. It is not a common hospital. It is a flying eye hospital. The plane started to fly to different poor countries in 1982. The eye doctors and nurses on the plane taught the local doctors new skills and knowledge. They also did operations together to cure patients with eye problems in poor countries.

      In 1992, three generous people donated more money to ORBIS. With their donations, ORBIS bought a new plane, DC-10. The inside of the plane is twice the size of DC-8. Its first trip was to go to Beijing, China in 1994.

      A lot of people suffer from blindness. The ORBIS doctors found the 80 percent of blindness in poor countries can be cured or prevented. So it also carries out special programmes to teach people how to prevent eye problems.

      To blind people, ORBIS brings new hope and light. Over the past 30 years, ORBIS has successfully helped 130,000 people around the world. To those who can see, ORBIS is something we can be proud of.

      阅读短文判断正误(正确T错误F)

      1. ORBIS often flies to poor countries.

      2. ORBIS is a common hospital.

      3. ORBIS only gives out medicine. It does not do operations.

      4. DC-10’s first trip was to Shanghai.

      5. Blindness cannot be prevented.

      【试题答案】

      一、

      1. luckier 2. unhealthy 3. business 4. international 5. medical

    [阅读全文]...

2022-02-01 14:08:25
  • 英语词汇小知识:不定代词详解

  • 英语词汇小知识:不定代词详解

      不定代词是代词种类中相对复杂的一种,数量较多且很多词意思几乎相同但修饰不同类型的名词,因此学*者们很容易混淆使用,犯低级错误导致不必要的丢分。不定代词在各类考试中都是考查的重点,所以小编这次就为大家带来不定代词的讲解,希望能给各位学*者们提供帮助。

      1.定义: 不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。

      2.种类:英语中不定代词数量非常多

      some(something,somebody,someone,somewhere)

      any(anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere)

      no(nothing,nobody,no one)

      every(everything,everybody,everyone,everywhere)

      all,each,both,much,many,(a)little

      (a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either, neither

      and so on.

      3.用法比较:

      ① some和any:两者都是“一些”的意思,都可和可数名词或不可数名词连用。some一般用于肯定句中或表示请求意义的疑问句;而any则用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中.

      eg.Tom has some picture books

      Have you any questions?

      Why don’t you bring some flowers?

      ② few 与 little:few和a few 后接复数名词,而little和a little后接不可数名词。few 和 little表示数量很少或几乎没有,强调“少”,含有否定意义,a few 和 a little 则表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有,强调“有”,含有肯定意义。

      eg.He knew few of them.

      I have only a few of pens.

      He knew little about it.

      There is still a little water in the bottle.

      ③ all, every, each:all 强调整体地考虑总体,every 强调考虑总体中的所有成员(与all很接*,但all通常与复数名词搭配,every通常与单数名词搭配),each则强调逐个逐个地考虑总体,all和each既可单独使用,也可后接名词,还可后接of短语,而every 后必须接名词,既不能单独使用也不能后接 of 短语,each 指两者或两者以上的“每个”,every指三者或三者以上“每个”。

      eg. All of us need to sit down.

      Each of us has a book.

      Every kid like chocolate.

      ④ both,neither,either:both指两者,带有肯定意译,neither指两者,带有否定意义,either指两者中的任何一个。

      eg. Both of us can speak Chinese.

      She can't sing,neither (can) he.

      Either of them will help us.

      好了以上就是小编为大家带来的不定代词总结归纳,内容是不是非常丰富呢?大家有没有全部记住呢?学*不定代词的重点就在于辨析意思相*的代词,只要能掌握各个词的特点,清楚的区分它们不同的作用和修饰方法,就能慢慢地走上正轨了。

      不定代词定语从句

      一、不定代词定语从句用法

      在限制性定语从句中,当先行词指人时,关系词可用who(作宾语是还可用whom)或that,二者常可互换.

      但在下列情况中,用who(m),而不用that:

      (1) 当先行词是one,ones,any,few,anyone,anybody,someone,somebody,everyone,

      everybody等词时.如:

      Is there anyone who can answer this question?

      He was among the few who managed to live through the enemy prison camp.

      注:在非正式文体中可以说:You’re the one that knows where to go.)

      (2) 当先行词是he,they,those,people,person等词时.如:

      He who wants to catch fish just not mind getting wet.

      Those who are against the proposal put up your hands.

      注:在固定结构的谚语或*语中,可用he that….如:

      He that promises too much means nothing.

      (3) 当先行词有较长的后置定语修饰时.如:

      Do you know the writer in blue with thick glasses who is speaking at the meeting?

      (4) 在分隔式定语从句中,若先行词指人,为了明确修饰关系,应当用who(m).如:

      A new master will came tomorrow who will teach you German.

      There’s only one student in the school who/whom I wanted to see.

      I was the only person in my office who was invited.

      (5) 两个定语从句同时修饰一个指人的先行词,第二个定语从句常用who(m)来引导,如:

    [阅读全文]...

2022-03-05 09:48:18
  • 英语的语法指示代词及运用

  • 英语
  • 英语的语法指示代词及运用

      无论是身处学校还是步入社会,说到英语,大家肯定都不陌生吧,其实很多朋友都不太清楚什么样的英语才是好的英语,下面是小编整理的英语语法指示代词及运用,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

      英语语法指示代词及运用

      指示代词(dem 英语语法指示代词及运用 onstrative pronoun)是表示指示概念的代词,即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样,都具有指定的含义,用来起指示作用,或用来代替前面已提到过的名词。

      1、指示代词有this , that , these , those , such , same

      2、指示代词的用法:

      (1)、that 常用来代替前面出现的人、事、 物,以免重复、that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词

      (2)、 在打电话时,英语中常用this代替自己,that代替对方 例如: A: May I speak to Mr Zhang, please? B: This is Zhang Ming speaking Who’s

      (3)、 Such表示 “如此,这样的人或事” I have never seen such an interesting film before

      (4)、 Same 表示 “ 同样的人和物”,前面必须加the 例如: They arrived there at the same time Lucy and Lily are in the same class They do the same thing everyday

      经典例析

      The weather in Australia is quite different from ___ of Shijiazhuang

      A、 it B、 that C、 those D、 ones

      2、 The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than __ made in America

      A、 ones B、 those C、 that D、 it

      3、Can you believe that in _____ a rich country there should be ____ many poor people ?

      A、 such such B、 such so C、 so so D、 so such

      4、 ——Hello! May I speak to Jim, please? —— Speaking、 ___________?

      A、 how are you B、 Is that Mike C、 are you Jim D、 who are you

      5、 There are more people in Shanghai than in Tianjin、 (同义句) The ____________ of shanghai is _______ than ______ of Tianjin、

      6、 This is the most interesting book that I have ever read、(同义句) I have _______ read _______ an interesting book before、

      高考英语词汇指示代词用法

      1、指示代词概述

      指示代词是用来指代或标记人或事物的代词,表示“这个(些)”、“那个(些)”。常用的`指示代词有this,that,these,those。指示代词与定冠词、人称代词一样,都具有指定的含义。它们所指的对象取决于说话者和听话者共同熟悉的语境。指示代词在句中可作定语、主语、宾语、表语等。如

      I loved this concert very much、(定语)

      我非常喜欢这场音乐会。

      This is Bill Is that Robert speaking? (主语)

      我是比尔,你是罗伯特吗?

      Do you like this? (宾语)

      你喜欢这个吗?

      What I like is this,not that(表语)

      我所喜欢的是这个,不是那个。

      2、指示代词的用法

      (1)指示代词this,these往往在指时间上或空间上较*的人或物;that,those可指时间上或空间上较远的人或物。

      This is my friend Charlie Brown (*指)

      这是我的朋友查理·布朗。

      This gift is for you and that one is for your brother (this*指,that远指)

      这件礼物是你的,那件是你弟弟的。

      I love these books but I don't like those (these*指,those远指)

      我喜欢这些书,但不喜欢那些。

      (2)that,those常常用来代替已提到过的名词,以避免重复。

      The com*rs work faster than those we bought last year

      这些计算机比我们去年买的运行速度快。

      The life in the country is more peaceful than that in the city

      乡村的生活比城市的生活要安静。

      注意:

      上文提到的事物,英语中常用that或those表示,而汉语却常用“这”表示。

      I had a bad cold That was why I didn't go to school

      我感冒了,这是我为什么没上学的原因。

      Those are the VCDs you want

      这就是你要的影碟。

    [阅读全文]...

2021-12-23 03:01:35
  • 幸福英语句子_伤感英语句子

  • 英语,幸福,伤感
  • 励志的句子、正能量的句子、人生感悟的句子、唯美的句子、祝福语通通都是简短而优美,发人深省。多读读这些充满智慧,充满人生哲理的短句,会让您对人生有更多感司。好句摘抄网向您推荐幸福英语句子。

    1、幸福就是无论何时何地,那一个人的心永远与你贴在一起。

    相关推荐

    1、幸福就是无论何时何地,那一个人的心永远与你贴在一起。

    1、幸福,来自于一颗踏实安静的心。

    01、I will protect their beloved person,love for a lifetime!

    02、To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness of existence。

    03、Time has changed you my appearance,but left a shadow when you love me。

    04、Im here to please you,I am your man。Every day,every night,I hold you tight。

    05、You say I am your half,the other half of the happiness。

    06、Waiting for your answer,looking forward to your love。

    07、The darkness is no darkness with thee。

    08、I do for you,is I this lifetime will only do for you。

    09、Darling you know I love you till the end of time。

    10、Where there is love,there are always wishes。

    11、The whole world,my solo little song of love for you。

    12、The worlds most precious and not get and has lost,but now I am happy in the hand。

    13、Cant you hear when I call?A little love is all I ask。

    14、You are in my heart warm ocean,even if youre not by my side。

    15、The most wonderful thing is not rainy day but the eaves we stayed together。

    16、Thank you for the gentle,when I need you most。

    17、No man or woman is worth your tears,and the one who is,wont make you cry。

    18、precious things are very few in this world。That is the reason there is just one you。

    19、Have your companions days,even ordinary also romantic!

    20、Dont be too perfect love,is you is enough!

    21、Your kiss still burns on my lips,everyday of mine is so beautiful。

    22、Collection of wonderful memories,reserved for our sweet testimony。

    23、When love is not madness,it is not love。

    24、There is no completely right two people,only two hearts accommodate each other。

    25、Within you I lose myself,without you I find myself wanting to be lost again。

    26、You hold me,I take you,go hand to pull the small hand。

    27、Happy agreement,you and I together forever。

    28、You are everything when you are with me,and everything is you when you are not。

    29、Just because someone doesnt love you the way you want them to,doesnt mean they dont love you with all they have。

    30、Every night before going to bed to listen to you say good night,belongs to me,the most simple and lasting happiness。

    31、I met you,how I wish,one hand is a lifetime。

    32、Take away love,and our earth is a tomb。

    33、I love you not because of who you are,but because of who I am when I am with you。

    34、Since I met you,I just know he keep heart。

    35、Because of you,my world is so perfect,love you is my only reason!

    36、The moonlight stands for my heart!

    37、If we believe that true love never has to end,then we must know that we will love again。

    38、No matter the ending is perfect or not,you cannot disappear from my world。

    39、The most strong affection,always changes in temperature and;The most understand people,is the most warm companion。

    40、I want you to hold my hand and take me to,I want to go to the place。

    41、For me,my world is all you,nothing is more important than you。

    1、其实,人字的结构就是相互的支撑,只要你愿意,谁都可以给谁幸福!

    1、你才不是什么小人物,你在我这里是所有的天气和心情。

    1、幸福是生活美好了,家庭和睦了。

    爱并不意味着占有,以下由小编为大家提供的关于幸福爱情的英语句子,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到大家。

    I miss you so much already and I havent even left yet!

    [阅读全文]...

2022-06-09 06:13:06
  • 系动词加形容词的英语句子

  • 英语,优美
  • 介词(prep)“表示方位,before 表示时间 at 等都可以叫介词英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来,它仍一方面保留着动词的某些特征,具有动词的某些变化形式,用以表达名词所不能表达的较为复杂的意念,另一方面动名词在句子的用法及功能类同与名词:在句子可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。

    它也可以被副词修饰或者支配宾语。

    说白了就是动词加上ing,可以当作名词的功能。

    形容词用在be动词词】之后,用来修饰名词词【of用来表示两个名词间的所属关有时介词可省略如:it's on Match 2th 就可把on省略】动名词通俗来说就是动词的ing形式 -过去式就是动词的ed形式 -副词通常是形容词+ly 比较级一般是形容词+er 最高级一般是形容词+est 还有好多好多 ........我【初中生、自己想的 ,望采纳】

    楼下说的不对,动词要加副词,形容词要在系动词后面。

    所谓的系动词不仅仅是am,is,are,举个例子,She becomes beautiful的become 就是系动词,后面的beautiful是表语,这句话也可以变为She is beautiful

    What hot 不是一个句子,而How hot!是一个感叹句。

    分析如下:在what和how引导的感叹句中,what是用来修饰名词的,如 What a hot day it is! 而how是用来修饰形容词,副词,或者动词的,如How hot it is!当谓语是连系动词时,主谓可以省略,也就是说前面两个句子中的it is都可以省略,但是,第一句省略后变成What a hot day

    不是What hot,第二句省略后变为How hot!注意,当谓语为行为动词时,主谓不能省略。

    如:How wonderful we did. 此时,不能将we did 省略。

    一.词类 能够自由运用的最小语言单位叫词。

    根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的作用所作的分类叫词类。

    英语的词通常分为十大类,即名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词和感叹词。

    现分别叙述如下: 简写符号要求记忆(一) 名词 名词(n = noun)是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

    例如: apple Newton牛顿 friendship time 英语名词可分为两大类:1.普通名词(common noun)是某一类人、事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。

    例如: teacher教师 market市场 rice大米 magazine杂志 sound 声音 2.专有名词(proper noun)是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称。

    专有名词的第一个字母必须大写。

    例如:Hemingway* Russia俄罗斯 New York纽约 United Nations联合国 名词又可分为可数名词(countable noun)与不可数名词(uncountable noun)两种。

    可数名词有单、复数之分。

    绝大多数名词的复数形式的构成是在单数名词的后面加-s或-es。

    例如: (二) 冠词 是帽子的意思,给名词戴的。

    名词是秃子,有时带帽子冠词(art = article)放在名词之前,帮助说明该名词所指的对象。

    冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词不定冠词为a/an,用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物的“一个”。

    a用在以辅音开头的名词之前,an用在以元音开头的名词之前。

    例如:a book an apple an hour a useful book an honest man一个诚实的人定冠词只有一个,即the,表示某一类人或事物中特定的一个或一些。

    可用于单数或复数名词前,也可用于不可数名词前。

    例如: the house , the water ,the boys (三)代词 代词(pro = pronoun)是用来指代人或事物的词。

    代词包括:1.人称代词,如:I, you, they, it等;主宾格2.物主代词,如:my, his, their, our, mine, hers等;形名性。

    (四)数词 数词(num = numeral)是表示“数量”和“顺序”的词。

    前者称为基数词,例如:one(一),twenty (二十),thirty-five(三十五),one hundred and ninety-five(一百九十五)等;后者称为序数词,例如:first(第一),twentieth(第二十),fifty-first(第五十一等。

    (五)形容词 形容词(adj = adjective)是用来修饰名词,表示名词属性的词。

    例如:yellow(电影的),wonderful(惊人的),strong(强大的)。

    形容词一般放在它所修饰的名词之前,例如:busy streets(繁华的街道), young men(年轻人)等。

    (六)副词 副词(adv =adverb)可分为四种,包括:1、 时间和频度副词: now,then,often,always,usually,early,ever,never,yet,soon,too, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. 2、 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, down, back, home, off, past, up, away, 3、方式副词: carefully, well, 4、 程度副词,放在被修饰词之前: much,little, very, (七)动词 动词(v = verb)是表示动作或状态的词,例如: eat(吃),h*e(有),等。

    动词根据起意义和作用可分为实义动词、系动词、情态动词和助动词。

    实义动词有完全的词义,并能独立作谓语,例如: stay(停留),h*e(有)等。

    系动词作谓语时,后面需接表语。

    常见英语系动词有:be(是), 情态动词表示能力、义务、必要、猜测等说话人的语气和情感。

    情态动词只能和原行动词一起构成谓语动词。

    英语情态动词主要有can(能够),may(可以,也许),must(必须)及其过去形式could, might等。

    助动词常和主要动词一起构成各种时态、语态、语气等动词形式,以及用于否定和疑问等结构中。

    英语助动词主要有shall, will, h*e, be, should, would, do等。

    实义动词还可根据是否需要宾语分为及物动词和不及物动词。

    及物动词(vt = transitive verb)后面要跟宾语,意义才完整。

    例如:H*e you received the letter? 你受到了那封信吗

    (the letter是及物动词receive的宾语)不及物动词(vi = intransitive verb)本身意义完整,后面不需跟宾语,例如:The old man walked very slowly. 这老人走的很慢。

    (walked是不及物动词)不及物动词需要跟宾语时,要加适当的介词。

    如:He is listening carefully. He is listening to the teacher carefully.注意:哪些是及物动词和不及物动词要死记。

    但是,很多动词有时是及物动词,有时是不及物动词。

    如ride:She is riding. She is riding her bike.动词有四中基本形式,即动词原形、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。

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2022-03-05 11:31:38
  • 有形容词的英语句子6

  • 英语,优美
  • 在英语句子中什么词修饰什么词 如:副词修饰形容词和动词

    英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

    1、名词(n.): 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

    如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, 2、代词(pron.): 主要用来代替名词。

    如:who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。

    如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.): 表示数目或事物的顺序。

    如:one, two, three, first, second, third, 5、动词(v.): 表示动作或状态。

    如:am, is,are,h*e,see .6、副词(adv.): 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。

    如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。

    如:a, an, the.8、介词(prep.): 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。

    如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.): 用来连接词、短语或句子。

    如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。

    如:oh, well, hi, hello.

    1. The apples are very good. 这些苹果很好。

    (very是副词,修饰形容词good)2. The weather today is really fine. 今天天气很好(really是副词,修饰形容词fine)3. Her dad got badly ill. 她父亲变得病重了(badly是副词,修饰形容词ill)4. The room became quite quiet. 房间变得相当安静 (quite是副词,修饰形容词quiet)5. The boy is actually caring. 这个男孩真的很体贴(actually是副词,修饰形容词caring)6. The girl is usually late. 这个女孩通常迟到(usually是副词,修饰形容词late)7. The patient is seldom normal. 这个病人很少正常(seldom是副词,修饰形容词normal)8. He made me nearly mad. 他几乎把我逼疯了(nearly是副词,修饰形容词mad)

    patient(耐心的);kind(友好的);careful(细心的);skillful(有技术的);helpful(有帮助的);calm(冷静的)。

    急。

    1. he did a good job . 2. i am a good student. 3. the dish looks delicious. 4. please come here. 5. the noise drove me mad. 6. nobody is perfectin the world. 7.it`s good for you to drink more water.

    [阅读全文]...

2022-06-29 23:25:20
代词做主语的英语句子 - 句子
代词做主语的英语句子 - 语录
代词做主语的英语句子 - 说说
代词做主语的英语句子 - 名言
代词做主语的英语句子 - 诗词
代词做主语的英语句子 - 祝福
代词做主语的英语句子 - 心语