古诗的完形填空

完形填空解析

完形填空解析

　　完形填空题是对学生英语语言知识与语言运用能力的一种测试。其考查的形式灵活，综合性较强，想要做好考研英语怎么能不知道完形填空的做法呢?下面就让小编为大家精讲一下吧。

　　Different things usually stand for different feelings.Red,for example,is the color of fire,heat,blood and life.People say red is an exciting and active color.They associate（使发生联系）red with a strong feeling like 1 .Red is used for signs of 2 ,such as STOP signs and fire engines.Orange is the bright,warm color of 3 in autumn.People say orange is a 4 color.They associate orange with happiness.Yellow is the color of __5__.People say it is a cheerful color.They associate yellow too,with happiness.Green is the cool color of grass in __6__.People say it is a refreshing color.In general,people __7__ two groups of colors： warm colors and cool colors.The warm colors are red,orange and __8__.Where there are warm color and a lot of light,people usually want to be __9__.Those who like to be with __10 _ like red.The cool colors are __11_ and blue.Where are these colors,people are usually worried.Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors.They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ .People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly.__15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.

　　1.A.sadness B.anger C.administration D.smile

　　2.A.roads B.ways C.danger D.places

　　3.A.land B.leaves C.grass D.mountains

　　4.A.lively B.dark C.noisy D.frightening

　　5.A.moonlight B.light C.sunlight D.stars

　　6.A.summer B.spring C.autumn D.winter

　　7.A.speak B.say C.talk about D.tell

　　8.A.green B.yellow C.white D.gray

　　9.A.calm B.sleepy C.active D.helpful

　　10.A.the other B.another C.other one D.others

　　11.A.black B.green C.golden D.yellow

　　12.A.go round B.go by C.go off D.go along

　　13.A.one B.way C.fact D.matter

　　14.A.factory B.classroom C.restaurant D.hospital

　　15.A.Different B.Cool C.Warm D.All

　　答案解析：

　　1.B.根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。

　　2.C.下文所列举的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都属于危险信号,故选择danger.

　　3.B.根据常识,黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色,故应选leaves.

　　4.A.下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来,说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色,故选lively.

　　5.C.下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色,根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色,故选sunlight.

　　6.B.绿色是春季里草的颜色,故选spring.

　　7.C.speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语；say后面常接说话的内容；tell的宾语一般是人；talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。故C为正确选项。

　　8.B.根据上文对yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warm color.

　　9.C.与下文喜欢冷色调的.人相对应,再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择,active合乎文意为正确选项。

　　10.D.others相当于other people意为―别的人‖。another指―另一个‖。other one不可单独使用,the other one指―另外的一个‖。

　　11.A.四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。

　　12.B.go around意为―到处走动‖；go off 意为―离开,爆炸‖；go along意为―前进,进行‖；go by意为―走过,流逝‖。根据文意,应选go by.

　　13.B.way根据上文,暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢,说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法,故选择way.

　　14.C.比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。

　　15.B.与暖色调相对立,冷色调适用于办公室,以使人感觉时间过得比较快。

　　Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I __1__ a newspaper and some chocolate and __2__ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to __3__ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, __4__ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.

　　When I came back with the coffee, There was someone __5__ in the next seat. __6__ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and __7__ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!

　　Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn't want to have any __8__. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in __9__.Then he took a __10__ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn't say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, "Well, I shall have the last piece." And I got it.

　　The boy gave me a strange look, then __11__ up. As he left, he shouted out, "There's something __12__ with that woman!" Everyone looked at me, __13__ I didn't want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had __14__ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to __15__. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy's!

　　1. A. stole B. bought C. sold D. wrote

　　2. A. went B. sat C. seated D. looked

　　3. A. sit B. seat C. lie D. laugh

　　4. A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled

　　5. A. jumping B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping

　　6. A. He B. It C. Who D. What

　　7. A. cut B. washed C. covered D. colored

　　8. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolate D. matter

　　9. A. carelessness B. anger C. surprise D. happiness

　　10. A. first B. second C. very D. last

　　11. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked

　　12. A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny

　　13. A. and B. but C. so D. while

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完形填空解题的6个技巧

完形填空解题的6个技巧

　　完形填空的每一个空格都不是孤立存在的，它是整个篇章的一部分，与上下文有着明显或微妙的关系，希望以下关于完形填空解题的6个技巧能够给大家带来一些帮助，祝大家愉快！

　　完形填空解题的6个技巧

　　一、联系上下文

　　利用上下文信息，选择或填写正确的词。在做四选一的完型填空时，我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通，遇到这种情况，我们应细读上下文，正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。

　　二、判断情感态度

　　抓住上下文的关键词，如happy、amazing、surprising、sad等词语，判断文段传达的感情色彩，由此填空。

　　三、把握语法和句型

　　主要考查学生在一定的语境中运用语法知识和识别句型的能力。

　　四、巧用词义辨析和固定搭配

　　在选项中设置四个词性一致、意义相*的'词是完型填空命题时常用的手段之一。在做此类题目时，必须要在特定的语境中选择能满足语境的最佳选项。此时，熟练掌握相*词组的意义就显得很重要了。

　　五、理清逻辑关系

　　利用逻辑关系是完型填空命题设计过程中用得较多的方法之一。解这类题目时需要我们多注意周围生活常识、行文的脉络及句子之间的转承关系。

　　六、审核答案，复原语篇

　　结束对一篇完形填空的初读和初选后，我们也逐渐加深了对语篇的全面理解，此时需要把已选答案复原代入语篇，进一步验证自己所选答案。 随着语篇还原的比例逐步增大，个别疑难题目的障碍就会去除，这时候就有助于我们进一步查漏补缺。

　　温馨小提示：

　　一、前后呼应法

　　做完形填空题时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，即大语境——全文中心和基调，小语境——空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔，后有呼应的思路来做题。

　　二、but转折法

　　完形填空题，but一词后通常会设题。文中一出现but，应该马上想到前后语意有转折。只要知道其中一方的语意，就可以反向推出另一方的意思。所以大家在做题时，遇到类似but的词（如：however， nonetheless， whereas， yet等）也同样处理，以便于从文中找到解题的依据。

　　三、同义复现法

　　同义复现是英语中常见的一种现象。为强调某一意思，但又不想重复使用某个词或短语，文中前后两处会使用同义词或同义短语。在完形填空题中，同义词或同义短语的位置多半比较靠*，很容易找到，所以同义复现法是很好的解题技巧。无须过多推理，只需确定是哪里使用了同义复现，然后从选项中找出与之相符的一项即可。

　　四、绝对矛盾法

　　绝对矛盾法是从选项着手分析，若四个选项中有两个选项绝对矛盾和对立，那么正确选项大多在这两个对立项之间产生，二者必居其一。至于究竟是两者中的哪一个，则需进一步根据上下文的语境来判断。

　　五、并列结构法

　　根据文章中表示并列关系的连词或副词（如：and， also等）做出判断。 出题点是这些词前后的成分、结构和意义。

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英语完形填空训练题

英语完形填空训练题

　　完形填空是测验常见的题型之一，即选择最恰当的单词或词组完成文章，该词条将讲述什么是完形填空，完形填空有什么类型，如何解决完形填空此类题目。以下是小编帮大家整理的英语完形填空训练题，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

　　Importance of the Public Image

　　Public image refers to how a company is viewed by is customers, suppliers, and stockholders, by the financial community, by the communities in which it operates, and by federal and local governments. Public image is controllable ____(1)____, just as the product, price, place, and promotional efforts are.

　　A firm’s public image ____(2)____ a vital role in the attractiveness of the firm and its products to employees, customers, ____(3)____ to such outsiders as stockholders, suppliers, creditors, government officials, as well as diverse special groups. With some things it is ____(4)____ to satisfy all the diverse publics: for example, a new highly automated plant may meet the approval of creditors and stockholders, but ____(5)____ will undoubtedly find resistance from employees who see their ____(6)____ threatened. On the other hand, high-quality products and service standards should bring almost complete approval, ____(7)____ low quality products and false claims would be widely looked down upon.

　　A firm’s public image, ____(8)____ it is good, should be treasured and protected. It is a valuable asset ____(9)____ usually is built up over a long and satisfying relationship of a firm with is publics. If a firm has ____(10)____ a quality image, this is not easily countered or imitated by compe*s. ___(11)___ an image may enable a firm to charge higher prices, to woo the best distributors and dealers, to attract the best employees, to expect ____(12)____ favorable creditor relationships and lowest borrowing costs. It should also allow the firm’s stock to command a higher price-earnings ratio than other firms in the same industry ____(13)____ such a good reputation and public image.

　　A number of factors affect the public image of a corporation. ____(14)____ include physical facilities, contacts of outsiders with company employees, product quality and dependability, prices ____(15)____ compe*s, customer service, the kind of advertising and the media and programs used, and the use of public relations and publicity.

　　1. A) at considerable extent B) to considerable extent C) to considerate extent D) at considerate extent

　　2. A) establishes B) plays C) makes D) obtains

　　3. A) but B) however C) and D) as

　　4.A) possible B) easy C) not impossible D) impossible

　　5.A) they B) some C) it D) we

　　6.A) plant B) jobs C) machines D) themselves

　　7.A) while B) when C) as D) and

　　8.A) that B) if C) which D) /

　　9.A) that B) who C) whose D) of which

　　Granny Sarya lived outside Moscow. Her only son 1 to Afghanistan(阿富汗) and was killed in action there．Soon after that, her husband lost his job. The old man was always 2 food and clothes．And on a winter night he went out alone when Sarya was asleep. The next morning he was 3 dead in a cold lake. And his worn-out coat was 4 in a tree not far away. Sarya was so 5 that she nearly took her own life.

　　Things got worse and worse after that. She always lived in hunger and cold. She had hoped that the government(*) could help her but she 6 .

　　It was a cold windy night. The old woman couldn’t 7 asleep at all. She had to get up. She decided to write a letter to God（神）, asking for 8 . She wished God to give her 100 rubles (卢布), so she could buy some food for herself. When she 9 writing it, she found she had no 10 . She had to put the 11 at a crossing. 12 the next morning a policeman found the letter. He read it to his comrades．They were all so 13 that they gathered some rubles and sent them to the poor old woman.

　　At first Granny Sarya was happy. But after she 14 the money, she became 15 and said, “I’m told that all things that are touched by the policeman will be only a half left!”

　　1. A. sent B. ran away C. was sent D. escaped

　　2. A. worried about B. pleased with

　　C. thinking about D. hearing of

　　3. A. known B. found C. told D. fallen

　　4. A. put B. hanged C. shown D. hung

　　5. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. clever

　　6. A. succeeded B. failed C. won D. lost

　　7. A. go B. fall C. get D. help

　　8. A. coats B. food C. houses D. help

　　9. A. ended B. started C. finished D. enjoyed

　　10.A. stamp B. money C. pen D. paper

　　11.A. food B. letter C. coat D. rubles

　　12.A. Badly B. Carefully C. Luckily D. Wonderfully

　　13.A. excited B. moved C. amazed D. surprised

　　14.A. saw B. received C. gave D. counted

　　15.A. angry B. thankful C. helpful D. worried

　　名师点评

　　这是一个黑色幽默，饥寒交迫的老妇，万般无奈，只好求助于上帝，帮助她的不是上帝而是警察，可警察在人们心中的印象却是“凡被警察碰过的只有一半被留下”，可悲！

　　答案简析

　　1.C。被派去打仗了，要用被动语态。

　　2.A。于是，老人总为自己的衣、食而担心。C很具有迷惑性。但它的意思指“考虑”，没有A准确。

　　3.B。第二天，他被发现死在冰冷的湖里。

　　4.D。他的衣服被挂在树上。hang – hanged –hanged 此时的hang 作“绞死”讲，hang – hung –hung 意为“悬挂”。

　　5.A。儿子死了，丈夫没有了，此时她的心情唯有sad来描述。

　　6.B。从but可知*没有帮助她。fail“没成功”。

　　7.B。fall asleep 固定短语，入睡。

　　8.D。她需要食物，衣服，但不可以选A，B，C，而D的外延最广，她需要帮助。

　　9.C。finish writing 写完信。

　　10.A。发现自己没有邮票。从常识不难推断。

　　11.B。上文所提及的那封信。

　　12.C。这是一个巧合，当然对于老妇来说更是一种幸运。所以其他选项不符合意思。

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英语完形填空的练*题

英语完形填空的练*题

　　英语是一种西日耳曼语支,最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言.以下是小编为大家整理的.英语完形填空的练*题,希望能帮到大家!

　　Hospital Mistreatment

　　According to a study, most medical interns report experiencing mistreatment, including humiliation by senior doctors, _____1____ threatened, or physical abuse in their first year out of medical school.

　　The findings come from ***ysis of the _____2____ a 13-page survey mailed in January 1991 to 1,733 second-year residents. The survey and ____3____ appear in the April 15th issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.

　　Overall, out of the 1,277 residents ____4____ completed surveys, 1,185 said that they had experienced at least one incident of mistreatment in their intern year. _____5____ reporting incidents where they were abused, more than 45% of the residents said they had witnessed at least one incident where other persons ____6_____ false medical records. Moreover, nearly three quarters of the residents said they had witnessed mistreatment of patients by other residents, attending physicians1, or nurses. Almost 40% said patient mistreatment was a frequent______7____.

　　More than 10% of the residents said they were _____8____ to have enough sleep, and the average number of hours ____9____ sleep was 37.6. The average on-call hours during a ____10____ week was 56.9 hours, but about 25% of the residents said their on-call assignments were more than 80 hours some weeks.

　　_____11____ 30% of the residents said they experienced some type of sexual harassment or discrimination, verbal abuse was the most common problem cited. When abusive incidents were limited to events occurring three or more times, 53% of the respondents reported that they ____12____ belittled or humiliated by more senior residents, while just over 21% reported someone taking credit for2 their work. Being _____13____ tasks for punishment, being pushed, kicked or hit, and ___14__ someone threatening your reputation or career, were reported as a more_____15____ occurrence by over 10% of the responding residents.

　　It was about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to __1_ up my wife by 2 the doorbell, but she was fast 3 , so I got a ladder and put it 4 the wall and began 5 towards the bedroom window,. I was almost there when a man’s 6 below said, “I don’t think the windows need cleaning at this 7 of the night.” I looked down and 8 fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I at once 9 answering in the way I 10 , but is said. “I enjoy 11__ windows at night.” “ 12 do I,” answered the policeman in the same tone. “Excuse my interrupting you, but would you mind 13 with me to the station?” “Sorry,” I said. “You see, I’ve 14 my key.” “Your __15 ?” called. “My key!” I shouted. Luckily my wife got up and opened the window just as the policeman started to climb towards me.

　　1、A.wake B. get C. ask D. hitting

　　2、A.knocking B. pushing C. ringing D. hitting

　　3、A.out B. asleep C. answering D. away

　　4、A. to B. in C. by D. against

　　5、A. jumping B. climbing C. walking D. running

　　6、 A. voice B. speech C. sound D. noise

　　7、 A. day B. o’clock C. time D. place

　　8、 A. already B. just C. quickly D. nearly

　　9、 A. regretted B. couldn’t helpC. finished D. gave up

　　10、 A. climbed B. did C. went D. returned

　　11、 A. sweeping B. cleaning C. breaking D. looking up

　　12、A. Like B. As C. Too D. So

　　13、 A. coming B. come C. to come D. came

　　14、 A. missed B. brought C. forgotten D. found

　　15、 A. Whose B. Which C. Why D. What

　　答案简析

　　1、 A、“叫醒某人”应表达为wake up sb. or wake sb. up.

　　2、 C、ring the bell(按门铃)是常用短语.

　　3、 B、fast asleep表示“睡得很熟”.

　　4、 D、against the wall表示“靠墙”.

　　5、 B、梯子放好了就往上爬.

　　6、 A、作者爬窗户时,听到下面有个男人的说话声.

　　7、 C、at this time 表示“此刻”.

　　8、D、作者回头看见警察时,差一点儿摔下梯子.

　　9、B、couldn’t help doing something表示“禁不住做什么”.

　　10、 B、did = answered.

　　11、 B、作者说:我喜欢夜里擦窗户.

　　12、 D、警察说:So do I =我也喜欢夜里擦窗户.

　　13、 A、mind+doing something是常用搭配.

　　14、 C、从作者的上述表现来看,他的确把钥匙给忘了.

　　15、 D、下文说:我的钥匙!推断上文:你的什么?

　　题目:

　　There once was a little boy who wanted to meet God. He knew it was a long trip to where God lived, so he 1 his suitcase with Twinkies and a six-pack of root beer and he started his 2 .

　　When he had gone about three blocks, he met an old women. She was 3 in the park just staring at some pigeons (鸽子). The boy sat down next to her and opened his 4 . He was about to take a drink from his root beer when he noticed that the old lady looked 5 , so he offered her a Twinkie. She 6 accepted it and smiled at him. Her 7 was so pretty that the boy wanted to see it 8 , so he offered her a root beer. Once again she smiled at him. The boy was 9 !

　　They sat there all 10 eating and smiling, but they never said a word. As it grew dark, the boy realized how 11 he was and he got up to leave, but before he had gone more than a few steps, he 12 around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug (拥抱). She gave him her the 13 smile ever.

　　When the boy open the door to his own house a short time later, his mother was 14 by the look of joy on his face.

　　She asked him, “What did you do today that made you so happy?”

　　He replied, “I had 15 with God.” But before his mother could respond, he added, “You know 16 ? She’s got the most beautiful smile I’ve ever seen!”

　　Meanwhile, the old woman, also radiant (容光焕发的) with 17 , returned to her home.

　　Her son was shocked by the look of 18 on her face and he asked, “Mother, what did you do today that made you so happy?”

　　She replied, “I 19 Twinkies in the park with God.” But before her son responded, she added, “You know, he’s much 20 than I expected.”

　　1、A. packed B. carried C. delivered D. arranged

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四六级完形填空答题技巧

四六级完形填空答题技巧

　　完形填空 又叫综合填空，是测试学生综合运用语言能力的一种题型。具体地讲, 它要求大家不但具有阅读理解的能力, 驾驭语法结构的能力, 辨析词义的能力, 而且还要具有较强的逻辑思维, 分析和判断能力。下面是小编搜集整理的四六级完形填空答题技巧，希望对你能有所帮助。

　　(一)词汇

　　1.利用动词词组中的介词或副词确定正确选项

　　如果我们认识某一词组，可根据自己的判断毫不犹豫地选择你认为是正确的选项。如果 不认识或拿不准它们的意义，我们可以根据动词后边的介词或副词进行推导。

　　2. 利用固定搭配或*惯用语

　　四级词汇题目涉及对各种短语、固定词组和惯用语的测试，其所占的比例相当大。测试

　　范围包括动词短语、动词与其他词语构成的*语、介词短语、形容词短语等。这类词组主要

　　是*惯性和固定搭配用法，不能主观臆测，也不能随意创造，只能靠死记硬背。

　　3. 根据邻*原则，利用词语意义的互相联系，确定选择的依据。

　　(1)选项为名词时，其前后的名词为选择的依据。

　　(2)选项为动词、动词词组(包括动名词、动词的分词形式)时，其前后的动词、名词、介词为选择依据。

　　(3)选项为形容词时，可以其前后出现的名词、动词、副词、介词为依据。

　　(4)选项为副词时，其前后出现的动词、形容词、副词为判断依据。

　　(二)语法

　　熟悉历年考题中常出现的语法考点。

　　分析前后分句间的逻辑等同关系，进行逻辑推理，从而确定正确选项

　　在完型填空中，句子间的逻辑关系主要包括：

　　表示并列关系的连接词有and，while等。

　　表示转折关系的连接词有but，however，though，whereas，nevertheless，although，yet，on the contrary，otherwise，on the other hand，after all，for all，still，notwithstanding等。

　　表示顺序关系的连接词有before，after，and，to begin with，first，firstly，second， secondly，出en，next，finally，and so on等。

　　表示解释关系的连接词有that is to say，in other words，to put it another way等。

　　表示因果关系的连接词有so，therefore，thus，because，accordingly，as a result， consequently，hence，for this reason，for，since， as等。

　　表示让步关系的连接词有though，although，despite，in spite of，after all，even though，

　　even if, while，whereas等。

　　表示条件关系的连接词有it, unless，once，provided that，in case (of)等。

　　表示附加说明、例证的连接词有likewise， similarly，in a like manner，for example，for instance，incidentally，indeed，in fact，in other words，in particular，specifically，that is，to illustrate等。

　　表示概括总结的连接词有so，in brief，in short，in conclusion，in a word，on the whole， generally speaking， to sum up， to summarize， to conclude等。

　　(三)语篇

　　1. 利用句中的释义、同位替代或定语解释

　　在阅读过程中碰到意义不清的词语，有时句子本身就包含一些线索，如同义、反义关系、定义、比喻、同位语、举例、归纳、归类等等，考生要学会在句中找出这些线索，从而更好地理解短文内容。

　　2. 通过理解上下文语义，根据相关线索词(尤其是连接词)作逻辑推理

　　(1)原因、结果：表示某一事物发生的原因。表示原因的连词写在表示原因的句子内，结果连词用来连接某一事物所引起的结果。表达原因、结果的常用词或词组有：because，since，as，due to the fact that，so，therefore，thus，hence，accordingly，consequently，as a result， as a consequence，now that，in that等。

　　(2)转折、让步：它表示后一种观点或事实与前一种观点或事实相比有些出乎意料。常用的词或词组有：however，vet，but，anyhow，anyway，nevertheless，in spite of等。

　　(3)比较、对比：比较关系表示意义上的相似关系;对比关系表示意义上的不同或相反。表达比较、对比的常见词和词组有：in comparison，by comparison，like，as，just as，in contrast， by contrast，conversely，oppositely，on the contrary，instead of，rather than等。

　　(4)列举：指叙述一系列相关的事实、观点等。表示列举逻辑关系的可以是单词，也可以是词组，常见的有：first(ly)，second(ly)，third(ly)…;first，next，then，last：one，two，three…;for one thing，for another thing…等。

　　(5)补充：表示对前一个事实或观点做进一步的阐述。表示这种逻辑关系的词或词组常用的有：also，too，similarly，further，moreover，likewise，in addition，furthermore，what's more，not only…but also…，some…others…等。[page]

　　3. 根据上下文，寻找连接通篇的复现词语

　　词汇的复现关系是指某一词以原词、指代词、同义词、*义词、反义词、概括词等出现在语篇中，句子通过这种重现关系得到了相互衔接。根据这一原则，有时某一个空格所对应的答案可能就是在上下文中复现的相关词。我们可以根据这些复现词之间的有机联系找到正确的答案。考试题中出现的同现现象主要是动词与名词的同现、形容词与名词的同现、名词与名词的同现。

　　4.参照语境，利用文章线索、举例或提示

　　所谓语境就是我们常说的上下文。广义的语境指所有的.上下文，段与段之间、句子与句子之间、句子与段之间的语义关系。一切语义的理解都离不开上下文。狭义的语境是指句子内部的词语在语义上的联系，我们根据这些联系和选项的辨析选出正确的答案，这种语境原则上应与词汇水*中的辨析结合起来。

　　由于完型填空的短文是一个意义完整、上下关联的语篇，它所讨论的是同一主题，行文中的替代现象和词语重复都是不可避免的。因此在解答时，应该瞻前顾后，寻找相关线索，

　　如同义、*义词，有时甚至直接搬用文章中的词语或短语。考生应该学会跳出句子层次的樊篱，联系句际间的意义衔接和前后段落的呼应关系，在大范围内进行总体把握，形成“全景式”的考虑。

　　5.利用文章相关背景知识和常识

　　完型填空短文的内容经常涉及到的是日常生活或常识。例如，2002年考到的短文是关于媒体的发展历史及信息社会。如果出现这种情况，要善于利用相关背景或常识来增强理解， 帮助答题。　

　　在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤，反复训练，使自己在短时间内有一个比较好的成绩。

　　第一步就是通读全文，领会大意 ，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通, ，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。

　　1．通读全文，领会大意

　　完形填空题不同于单项选择填空题。单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据本句或前后句就可以判定所选的答案。而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章之中。所以在做题前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是绝不可省的一步。

　　2. 紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案

　　完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。分析时应注意以下几点：

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英语专四英语完形填空密训题

英语专四英语完形填空密训题

　　路漫漫其修道远，吾将上下而求索。对于英语专业的同学们来说，专四专八可谓是大学生涯中的一道坎呀！本次，小编为大家带来英语专四英语完形填空密训题，以及一些做专四阅读题的小技巧，希望能给大家带来帮助!

　　英语专四英语完形填空密训题

　　The process by means of which human beings can arbitrarily make certain things stand for other things may be called the symbolic process. (31) ___ we turn, we see the symbolic process (32) __ work. For example, stripes on the sleeve can be made to stand for military rank; crossed sticks can stand for a (33) __ of religious beliefs. There are (34) __ things that have not a symbolic value.Almost all fashionable clothes are (35)_ symbolic. And we select our furniture to (36) ____ as visible symbols of our taste, wealth, and social position. We often choose our houses on the (37) ___ of a feeling that it "looks well" to have a "good address". We trade in perfectly good cars for (38) __ models not always to get better transportation, (39) __ to give evidence to the community that we can (40) _____ it.I once had an eight-year-old car in good running condition. A repairman, who knew the condition of the car, kept (41) ____ me to trade it (42) __ a new model. "But why?" I asked, "The old car's in (43) __ still." The repairman answered scornfully, "Yeah, but all you've got is transportation."Such complicated and apparently (44) __ behavior leads philosophers to (45) __ over "Why can't human beings live sim* and naturally?" (46) ____ the complexity of human life makes us look enviously at the relative simplicity of such lives as dogs and cats lead.Sim*, the fact that symbolic process makes complexity possible is no (47) ___ for wanting to (48) __ to a cat existence. A better (49) ___ is to understand the symbolic process (50)___ instead of being its victims we become, to some degree at least, its masters.

　　31. A. Whichever

　　B. Whatever

　　C. Everywhere

　　D. However

　　32. A. in

　　B. at

　　C. by

　　D. on

　　33. A. serial

　　B. cluster

　　C. suite.

　　D. set

　　34. A. many

　　B. few

　　C. enough

　　D. little

　　35. A. highly

　　B. merely

　　C. rarely

　　D. accidentally

　　36. A. work

　　B. regard

　　C. serve

　　D. signify

　　37. A. chance

　　B. purpose

　　C. opportunity

　　D. basis

　　38. A. later

　　B. former

　　C. latter

　　D. earlier

　　39. A. yet

　　B. but

　　C. and

　　D. so

　　40. A. afford

　　B. offer

　　C. sup*

　　D. grant

　　41. A. advocating

　　B. alerting

　　C. urging

　　D. pressing

　　42. A. with

　　B. in

　　C. out

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诗句填空及答案解析

诗句填空及答案解析

　　补写出下列名篇名旬中的空缺部分。(任选3个小题)(6分)

　　小题1:_________________________________，桃李罗堂前。 (《归园田居》陶渊明)

　　___________________________________________，忧思难忘。(《短歌行》曹操)

　　小题2:子曰：“三人行，必有我师焉；_____________，其不善者而改之。” (《论语》)

　　羽扇纶巾，谈笑间，______________________。 (《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》苏轼)

　　小题3:_______________________________________，百年多病独登台。(《登高》杜甫)

　　_____________________________________则其负大舟也无力。(《逍遥游》庄子)

　　小题4:曾子曰：“_____________________________________，任重而道远……”(《论语》)

　　_____________________________________，以手抚膺坐长叹。(《蜀道难》李白) 参考答案：

　　小题1:榆柳荫后檐慨当以慷

　　小题2:择其善者而从之樯橹灰飞烟灭

　　小题3:万里悲秋常作客且夫水之积也不厚

　　小题4:士不可以不弘毅扪参历井仰胁息

　　试题分析：此类“名句默写”题目要注意通假字与较难字的写法，尤其是注意一些生僻字，*似字的写法，不能出现错别字或漏字、多字。答题时，要先默背一遍，然后再把答案写出来。此题中易出错的字有：荫、檐、樯橹、扪、胁。

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初二英语上册完形填空专题复*题及答案

初二英语上册完形填空专题复*题及答案

　　完形填空是初中英语考试必考题型,学生想要拿下这一个题型,多做一些试题少不了。以下是小编为大家整理的初二英语上册完形填空专题复*题及答案，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

　　初二英语上册完形填空专题复*题

　　(一)

　　Three years ago, I got to know a poor lady named Rose. She had no children and lived alone. When I went to visit her, I always took her 1 coffee and food. One day she invited me to have lunch at a restaurant near her home.

　　2 the way, I began to worry: I knew that she had no money, but if I offered to 3 the lunch, I was afraid I would hurt her.

　　There were many people in the 4 and all of them were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went into the 5 . I was surprised. After about 20 minutes, she came out with some food. Then we started to enjoy the delicious food together. She told me that the restaurant let people work for a meal 6 they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they were not 7 to work, especially for the disabled (残疾人).

　　I 8 remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. We had a meal, and Rose paid for it by her work. The weather was 9 and bright, and everyone’s smile was warm and bright as well.

　　I’m still thinking that life cannot be easy to us, but we can still do something for our friends and neighbours. The world will be 10 if everybody would like to share happiness with others.

　　1. A. some B. any C. few D. little

　　2. A. By B. In C. On D. At

　　3. A. pay for B. ask for C. look for D. care for

　　4. A. park B. restaurant C. hotel D. shop

　　5. A. cinema B. toilet C. bank D. kitchen

　　6. A. while B. so C. if D. but

　　7. A. able B. willing C. patient D. active

　　8. A. never B. still C. hardly D. already

　　9. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm

　　10. A. colder B. harder C. nicer D. worse

　　(二)

　　The world outdoors is full of secrets. They are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy ___1___ them. All ___2___ us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.

　　Do you know that one of the great presidents of the USA spent hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects that he began to ___3___ them. He now has over one thousand different kinds carefully kept in glass boxes. w

　　Come then ___4___ me, and I will help you find some of nature’s secrets. Let’s go quickly __5__ the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit ___6___ the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for their long winter ___7___. We shall watch bees dancing in air to let the other bees know where they can find food. I will show you ___8___ interesting things, but the best thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes ___9___ when you go ___10___. Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.

　　1. A. looking for B. keeping C. studying D. learning

　　2. A. about B. around C. among D. besides

　　3. A. kill B. catch C. collect D. keep

　　4. A. along B. into C. at D. with

　　5. A. through B. over C. into D. on

　　6. A. says B. tells C. asks D. speaks

　　7. A. rest B. trip C. holiday D. sleep

　　8. A. other many B. many other C. some others D. much other

　　9. A. open B. closed C. listening D. big

　　10. A. into B. inside C. between D. out

　　(三)

　　One summer, three friends came to New York.They decided to stay in a hotel during the visit.But they felt 1 because their room was on the 60th floor.And for safety, the hotel closed the elevators 2 12：00 every night.

　　The next day, the three friends rented (租)a 3 and went out to travel around the city.They 4 movies，concerts (音乐会)，and other things.When they returned to the 5 ，it was 6 .The elevators were stopped.So they had to take the stairs.At that time，One friend got a(n) 7 .He said，“For the first 20 floors，I will tell jokes.Then another of us will 8 smart stories for the next 20 floors.Then we will finish 9 20 floors with sad stories.”Soon，The first one started with his jokes.With joy, they reached the 20th floor.Then the next one started telling some smart stories.So，they learned a lot when they reached the 40th floor.In the end，It was time for sad stories.The third one started like this.“My first 10 story is that I left the key to the door in the car.”

　　1.A.glad B.excited C.unhappy D.cheerful

　　2.A.in B.on C.at D.for

　　3.A.car B.room C.train D.plane

　　4.A.talked B.went C.1istened D.enjoyed

　　5.A.car B.room C.hotel D.train

　　6.A.early B.1ucky C.1ate D.good

　　7.A.joke B.idea C.advice D.secret

　　8.A.say B.tell C.talk D.speak

　　9.A.others B.another C.the other D.any other

　　10.A.sad B.funny C.smart D.pleasant

　　(四)

　　One midnight, a little girl was thirsty and got up to drink some water. She walked to the bedroom door and 1 it. The little girl looked outside but walked 2 and stood in the center of the room, because it was so 3 in the hall and she was afraid. Her mother said: “Don’t be afraid, honey. Have courage (勇气), I believe you can do it yourself!”

　　“ 4 is courage?” she asked, running to her mother’s bed. “Courage is the brave breath (呼吸),” her mother answered.

　　“Mom, do you have courage?” “Certainly.” her mother replied, The little girl held out her cold hands, saying: “Mom, blow some of your breath of courage to 5 .”

　　After her mother blew into her little cold hands, the little girl clenched her fists (握拳) 6 , afraid that the “breath of courage” would 7 away. Then with her fists clenched, she walked out of the bedroom towards the kitchen with 8 to be afraid of. Her mother said to herself: “It will be nice 9 someone can blow some courage to me. Then I can also hold it in my hands when I feel terrified.”

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古诗词填空题及答案

古诗词填空题及答案

　　在日复一日的学*、工作或生活中，大家或多或少都接触过一些经典的`古诗吧，古诗具有格律限制不太严格的特点。古诗的类型多样，你所见过的古诗是什么样的呢？以下是小编整理的古诗词填空题及答案，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。

　　1.__________________，红掌拨清波。《咏鹅》唐·骆宾王

　　2.天似穹庐，________________。天苍苍，野茫茫，______________________。《敕勒歌》北朝民歌

　　3.____________________，花落知多少？《春晓》唐·孟浩然

　　4.儿童相见不相识，________________？《回乡偶书》唐·贺知章

　　5.______________________，低头思故乡。《静夜思》唐·李白

　　6.日出江花红胜火，__________________，能不忆江南？《忆江南》唐·白居易

　　7.慈母手中线，游子身上衣，谁言寸草心，______________。《游子吟》唐·孟郊

　　8.小时不识月，__________________。又疑瑶台镜，______________。________________，桂树何团团。________________，问言与谁餐？蟾蜍蚀圆影，______________。羿昔落九乌，天人清且安。**此沦惑，去去不足观。忧来其如何？凄怆摧心肝。《古朗月行》唐·李白

　　9.__________________，春风送暖入屠苏。千门万户曈曈日，______________________。《元日》北宋·王安石

　　10.________________，更上一层楼。《登鹳雀楼》唐·王之涣

　　11.______________，疑是银河落九天。《望庐山瀑布》唐·李白

　　12.*猿声啼不住，______________。《早发白帝城》唐·李白

　　13.黄四娘家花满蹊，____________________。《江畔独步寻花》唐·杜甫

　　14.黑云翻墨未遮山，__________________。__________________，望湖楼下水如天。《六月二十七日望湖楼醉书》北宋·苏轼

　　15.____________，早有蜻蜓立上头。《小池》南宋·杨万里

　　16.昼出耘田夜绩麻，____________________。童孙未解供耕织，也傍桑阴学种瓜。《四时田园杂兴》南宋·范成大

　　17.____________________，汗滴禾下土。__________________，粒粒皆辛苦。《悯农》唐·李绅

　　18.________________，二月春风似剪刀。《咏柳》唐·贺知章

　　19.接天莲叶无穷碧，______________________。《晓出净慈寺送林子方》南宋·杨万里

　　20.迟日江山丽，春风花草香。__________________，沙暧睡鸳鸯。《绝句》唐·杜甫

　　21.________________，西出阳关无故人。《送元二使安西》唐·王维

　　22.离离原上草，一岁一枯荣。______________，春风吹又生。《赋得古原草送别》唐·白居易

　　23.空山不见人，__________________。返景入深林，______________________。《鹿柴》唐·王维

　　24.__________________，欲饮琵琶马上催。醉卧沙场君莫笑，____________________。《凉州词》唐·王翰

　　25、千里黄云白日曛，北风吹雁雪纷纷。__________________，天下谁人不识君？《别董大》唐·高适

　　26、秦时明月汉时关，______________________。但使龙城飞将在，不教胡马渡阴山！《出塞》唐·王昌龄

　　27、天门中断楚江开，碧水东流至此回。________________，孤帆一片日边来。《望天门山》唐·李白

　　28、远上寒山石径斜，白云生处有人家。停车坐爱枫林晚，________________________。《山行》唐·杜牧

　　29、青青园中葵，朝露待日晞。______________，__________。常恐秋节至，焜黄华叶衰。________________，何时复西归？________________，老大徒伤悲。《长歌行》汉乐府

　　30、____________________，一行白鸳上青天。窗含西岭千秋雪，______________________。《绝句》唐·杜甫

　　31、独坐幽篁里，弹琴复长啸。深林人不知，________________。《竹里馆》唐·王维

　　32、墙角数枝梅，____________________。遥知不是雪，____________。《梅花》北宋·王安石

　　33、______________，烈火焚烧若等闲。粉骨碎身浑不怕，要留清白在人间。《石灰吟》明·于谦

　　34、独在异乡为异客，________________。______________，遍插茱萸少一人。《九月九日忆山东兄弟》唐·王维

　　35、煮豆持作羹，漉豉以为汁。______________，______________。本自同根生，相煎何太急?《七步诗》三国魏·曹植

　　36、湖光秋月两相和,潭面无风镜未磨。________________,白银盘里一青螺。《望洞庭》唐·刘禹锡

　　37、________________，春江水暖鸭先知。蒌蒿满地芦芽短，________________。惠崇《春江晚景》北宋·苏轼

　　38、横看成岭侧成峰，________________。不识庐山真面目，__________________。《题西林壁》北宋·苏轼

　　39、向晚意不适，驱车登古原。______________，__________。《乐游原》唐·李商隐

　　40、李白乘舟将欲行，忽闻岸上踏歌声。____________________，不及汪伦送我情。《赠汪伦》唐·李白

　　41、故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州。________________，唯见长江天际流。《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》唐·李白

　　42、林暗草惊风，将军夜引弓。*明寻白羽，______________。《塞下曲》唐·卢纶

　　43、__________________，浪淘风簸自天涯。如今直上银河去，____________________。《浪淘沙》唐·刘禹锡

　　44、西塞山前白鸳飞，__________________。青箬笠，绿蓑衣，__________________________。《渔歌子》唐·张志和

　　45、千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。孤舟蓑笠翁，______________。《江雪》唐·柳宗元

　　46、应怜屐齿印苍苔，小扣柴扉久不开。________________，__________________。《游园不值》唐·叶绍翁

　　47、日暮苍山远，天寒白屋贫。柴门闻犬吠，____________。《逢雪宿芙蓉山主人》唐·刘长卿

　　48、__________________，立根原在破岩中。千磨万击还坚劲，__________________________。《竹石》清·郑燮

　　49、众鸟高飞尽，________________。相看两不厌，______________。《独坐敬亭山》唐·李白

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木兰诗的理解性填空

木兰诗的理解性填空

　　《木兰诗》是一首北朝民歌，宋郭茂倩《乐府诗集》归入《横吹曲辞·梁鼓角横吹曲》中，是一首长篇叙事诗，下面是小编为大家收集整理的木兰诗的理解性填空，欢迎阅读。

　　木兰诗的理解性填空

　　1、《木兰诗》是 时北方的一首乐府民歌。选自宋朝 编的《 》。

　　2、写木兰毅然决定代父从军的句子是：__________________，_________________。_________________，____________________。

　　3、描写木兰征前准备工作的句子是：____________________，_________________。_________________，___________________。

　　4、成语“扑朔迷离”出自<<木兰诗>>中的：

　　5、《木兰诗》中描写行军疾速的情景，又突出木兰矫健雄姿的句子是：

　　6、《木兰诗》中的“ ， ”这两句诗，通过环境描写，渲染出十年军旅生活悲壮、严酷的气氛，烘托出木兰勇敢、坚强的性格。

　　7.《木兰诗》中表现木兰出征前紧张繁忙、周密有序的预备情形的几句是

　　8.《木兰诗》中反映木兰出征路线，征程遥远，军情紧急，行军神速的几句是

　　9. 《木兰诗》中表现木兰出征后对亲人的思念的几句是

　　10. 《木兰诗》中表现军务紧急，行军迅速，又突出木兰矫健雄姿的两句是

　　11. 《木兰诗》中通过环境描写，渲染军旅生活悲壮严酷气氛，烘托木兰勇敢、坚强性格的名句是

　　12. 《木兰诗》中说明战争旷日持久，战斗激烈悲壮的名句是

　　13. 《木兰诗》中最能概括木兰多年征战经历的名句是

　　14. 《木兰诗》中表现父母对木兰荣归故里的.喜悦之情的两句是

　　15.《木兰诗》中表现木兰归来后喜不自禁的激情，以及对自己用过得东西的亲切感、自豪感的几句

　　16.《木兰诗》中描写木兰“男”换女装的两句是

　　17.《木兰诗》中说明女子如有施展抱负或才干的机会，并不比男子逊色的比句是

　　18.成语“扑朔迷离”出自《木兰诗》，其原句，这一成语常用来比喻 。

　　19.《木兰诗》中运用妙趣横生的比喻讴歌和赞美木兰谨慎、机敏的名句是

　　答案

　　7. 东市买骏马 西市买鞍鞯南市买辔头北市买长鞭

　　8. 旦辞爷娘去 暮宿黄河边旦辞黄河去暮至黑山头

　　9. 不闻爷娘唤女声 但闻黄河流水鸣溅溅不闻爷娘唤女声但闻燕山胡骑鸣啾啾

　　10. 万里赴戎机 关山度若飞

　　11. 朔气传金柝 寒光照铁衣

　　12. 将军百战死 壮士十年归

　　13. 将军百战死 壮士十年归

　　14. 爷娘闻女来 出郭相扶将

　　15. 开我东阁门 坐我西阁床脱我战时袍著我旧时裳

　　16. 当窗理云鬓 对镜帖花黄

　　17. 雄兔脚扑朔 雌兔眼迷离双兔傍地走安能辨我是雄雌

　　18. 雄兔脚扑朔 雌兔眼迷离双兔傍地走安能辨我是雄雌 事情错综复杂，难于分辨

　　19. 雄兔脚扑朔 雌兔眼迷离双兔傍地走安能辨我是雄雌

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