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古诗词填空题及答案
在日复一日的学*、工作或生活中,大家或多或少都接触过一些经典的`古诗吧,古诗具有格律限制不太严格的特点。古诗的类型多样,你所见过的古诗是什么样的呢?以下是小编整理的古诗词填空题及答案,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。
1.__________________,红掌拨清波。《咏鹅》唐·骆宾王
2.天似穹庐,________________。天苍苍,野茫茫,______________________。《敕勒歌》北朝民歌
3.____________________,花落知多少?《春晓》唐·孟浩然
4.儿童相见不相识,________________?《回乡偶书》唐·贺知章
5.______________________,低头思故乡。《静夜思》唐·李白
6.日出江花红胜火,__________________,能不忆江南?《忆江南》唐·白居易
7.慈母手中线,游子身上衣,谁言寸草心,______________。《游子吟》唐·孟郊
8.小时不识月,__________________。又疑瑶台镜,______________。________________,桂树何团团。________________,问言与谁餐?蟾蜍蚀圆影,______________。羿昔落九乌,天人清且安。**此沦惑,去去不足观。忧来其如何?凄怆摧心肝。《古朗月行》唐·李白
9.__________________,春风送暖入屠苏。千门万户曈曈日,______________________。《元日》北宋·王安石
10.________________,更上一层楼。《登鹳雀楼》唐·王之涣
11.______________,疑是银河落九天。《望庐山瀑布》唐·李白
12.*猿声啼不住,______________。《早发白帝城》唐·李白
13.黄四娘家花满蹊,____________________。《江畔独步寻花》唐·杜甫
14.黑云翻墨未遮山,__________________。__________________,望湖楼下水如天。《六月二十七日望湖楼醉书》北宋·苏轼
15.____________,早有蜻蜓立上头。《小池》南宋·杨万里
16.昼出耘田夜绩麻,____________________。童孙未解供耕织,也傍桑阴学种瓜。《四时田园杂兴》南宋·范成大
17.____________________,汗滴禾下土。__________________,粒粒皆辛苦。《悯农》唐·李绅
18.________________,二月春风似剪刀。《咏柳》唐·贺知章
19.接天莲叶无穷碧,______________________。《晓出净慈寺送林子方》南宋·杨万里
20.迟日江山丽,春风花草香。__________________,沙暧睡鸳鸯。《绝句》唐·杜甫
21.________________,西出阳关无故人。《送元二使安西》唐·王维
22.离离原上草,一岁一枯荣。______________,春风吹又生。《赋得古原草送别》唐·白居易
23.空山不见人,__________________。返景入深林,______________________。《鹿柴》唐·王维
24.__________________,欲饮琵琶马上催。醉卧沙场君莫笑,____________________。《凉州词》唐·王翰
25、千里黄云白日曛,北风吹雁雪纷纷。__________________,天下谁人不识君?《别董大》唐·高适
26、秦时明月汉时关,______________________。但使龙城飞将在,不教胡马渡阴山!《出塞》唐·王昌龄
27、天门中断楚江开,碧水东流至此回。________________,孤帆一片日边来。《望天门山》唐·李白
28、远上寒山石径斜,白云生处有人家。停车坐爱枫林晚,________________________。《山行》唐·杜牧
29、青青园中葵,朝露待日晞。______________,__________。常恐秋节至,焜黄华叶衰。________________,何时复西归?________________,老大徒伤悲。《长歌行》汉乐府
30、____________________,一行白鸳上青天。窗含西岭千秋雪,______________________。《绝句》唐·杜甫
31、独坐幽篁里,弹琴复长啸。深林人不知,________________。《竹里馆》唐·王维
32、墙角数枝梅,____________________。遥知不是雪,____________。《梅花》北宋·王安石
33、______________,烈火焚烧若等闲。粉骨碎身浑不怕,要留清白在人间。《石灰吟》明·于谦
34、独在异乡为异客,________________。______________,遍插茱萸少一人。《九月九日忆山东兄弟》唐·王维
35、煮豆持作羹,漉豉以为汁。______________,______________。本自同根生,相煎何太急?《七步诗》三国魏·曹植
36、湖光秋月两相和,潭面无风镜未磨。________________,白银盘里一青螺。《望洞庭》唐·刘禹锡
37、________________,春江水暖鸭先知。蒌蒿满地芦芽短,________________。惠崇《春江晚景》北宋·苏轼
38、横看成岭侧成峰,________________。不识庐山真面目,__________________。《题西林壁》北宋·苏轼
39、向晚意不适,驱车登古原。______________,__________。《乐游原》唐·李商隐
40、李白乘舟将欲行,忽闻岸上踏歌声。____________________,不及汪伦送我情。《赠汪伦》唐·李白
41、故人西辞黄鹤楼,烟花三月下扬州。________________,唯见长江天际流。《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》唐·李白
42、林暗草惊风,将军夜引弓。*明寻白羽,______________。《塞下曲》唐·卢纶
43、__________________,浪淘风簸自天涯。如今直上银河去,____________________。《浪淘沙》唐·刘禹锡
44、西塞山前白鸳飞,__________________。青箬笠,绿蓑衣,__________________________。《渔歌子》唐·张志和
45、千山鸟飞绝,万径人踪灭。孤舟蓑笠翁,______________。《江雪》唐·柳宗元
46、应怜屐齿印苍苔,小扣柴扉久不开。________________,__________________。《游园不值》唐·叶绍翁
47、日暮苍山远,天寒白屋贫。柴门闻犬吠,____________。《逢雪宿芙蓉山主人》唐·刘长卿
48、__________________,立根原在破岩中。千磨万击还坚劲,__________________________。《竹石》清·郑燮
49、众鸟高飞尽,________________。相看两不厌,______________。《独坐敬亭山》唐·李白
古诗词填空
在学*、工作乃至生活中,大家都接触过很多优秀的古诗吧,古诗泛指*古代诗歌。下面是小编为大家收集的`古诗词填空,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。
古诗词填空
1、( ),草色遥看*却无。
2、求之不得,( )。
3、最是一年春好处,( )。
4、( ),行舟绿水前。
5、孤山寺北贾亭西,( )。
6、荡胸生曾云,( )。
7、几处早莺争暖树,( )。
8、( ),左右流之。
9、乡书何处达?( )
10、此中有真意,( )
11、( ),浅草才能没马蹄。
12、( ),决眦入归鸟。
13、窈窕淑女,( )。
14、( ),恨别鸟惊心。
15、单车欲问边,( )。
16、散入珠帘湿罗幕,( )。
17、( ),阴阳割昏晓。
18、最爱湖东行不足,( )。
19、( ),闻道龙标过五溪。
20、( ),一览众山小。
21、关关雎鸠,( )。
22、( ),江春入旧年。
23、( )?齐鲁青未了。
24、蒹葭苍苍,( )。
25、( ),在河之洲
26、塞下秋来风景异,( )。
27、窈窕淑女,( )。
28、溯洄从之,( )。
29、( ),家书抵万金。
30、悠哉悠哉,( )。
31、( ),雪上空留马行处。
32、征蓬出汉塞,( )
33、( ),都护铁衣冷难着。
34、( ),在水一方。
35、( ),鬓微霜,又何妨!
36、蒹葭萋萋,( )。
37、( ),宛在水中坻。
38、( ),去时雪满天山路。
39、四面边声连角起,( )。
40、( ),都护在燕然。
41、( ),悠然见南山。
42、窈窕淑女,( )。千骑卷*冈。
43、会当凌绝顶,( )。
44、( ),辗转反侧。
45、马作的卢飞快,( )。
46、( ),道阻且跻。
47、浊酒一杯家万里,( )。
48、潮**阔,( )。
1、白毛浮绿水,红掌拨清波。
——《咏鹅》唐·骆宾王
2、天似穹庐,笼盖四野。天苍苍,野茫茫,风吹草低见牛羊。
——《敕勒歌》北朝民歌
3、夜来风雨声,花落知多少?
——《春晓》唐·
4、儿童相见不相识,笑问客从何处来?
——《回乡偶书》唐·贺知章
5、举头望明月,低头思故乡。
——《静夜思》唐·
6、日出江花红胜火,春来江水绿如蓝,能不忆江南?
——《忆江南》唐·
7、慈母手中线,游子身上衣,谁言寸草心,报得三春晖。
——《》唐·孟郊
8、小时不识月,呼作白玉盘。又疑瑶台镜,飞在青云端。仙人垂双足,桂树何团团。白兔捣药成,问言与谁餐?蟾蜍蚀圆影,大明夜已残。羿昔落九乌,天人清且安。*此沦惑,去去不足观。忧来其如何?凄怆摧心肝。
——《古朗月行》唐·李白
9、爆竹声中一岁除,春风送暖入屠苏。千门万户曈曈日,总把新桃换旧符。
——《元日》北宋·
10、欲穷千里目,更上一层楼。
——《》唐·
11、飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天。
——《》唐·李白
12、*猿声啼不住,轻舟已过万重山。
——《早发白帝城》唐·李白
13、黄四娘家花满蹊,千朵万朵压枝低。
——《江畔独步寻花》唐·
14、黑云翻墨未遮山,白雨跳珠乱入船。卷地风来忽吹散,望湖楼下水如天。
——《六月二十七日望湖楼醉书》北宋·苏轼
15、小荷才露尖尖角,早有蜻蜓立上头。
——《小池》南宋·杨万里
16、昼出耘田夜绩麻,村庄儿女各当家。童孙未解供耕织,也傍桑阴学种瓜。
——《四时田园杂兴》南宋·范成大
17、锄禾日当午,汗滴禾下土。谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦。
——《悯农》唐·李绅
18、不知细叶谁裁出,二月春风似剪刀。
——《咏柳》唐·贺知章
19、接天莲叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红。
——《晓出净慈寺送林子方》南宋·杨万里
20、迟日江山丽,春风花草香。泥融飞燕子,沙暧睡鸳鸯。
——《绝句》唐·杜甫
21、劝君更尽一杯酒,西出阳关无故人。
——《送元二使安西》唐·
22、离离原上草,一岁一枯荣。野火烧不尽,春风吹又生。
——《赋得古原草送别》唐·白居易
23、空山不见人,但闻人语响。返景入深林,复照青苔上。
——《鹿柴》唐·王维
24、葡萄美酒夜光杯,欲饮琵琶马上催。醉卧沙场君莫笑,古来征战几人回。
——《凉州词》唐·王翰
25、千里黄云白日曛,北风吹雁雪纷纷。莫愁前路无知已,天下谁人不识君?
——《别董大》唐·高适
26、秦时明月汉时关,万里长征人未还。但使龙城飞将在,不教胡马渡阴山!
诗句填空及答案解析
补写出下列名篇名旬中的空缺部分。(任选3个小题)(6分)
小题1:_________________________________,桃李罗堂前。 (《归园田居》陶渊明)
___________________________________________,忧思难忘。(《短歌行》曹操)
小题2:子曰:“三人行,必有我师焉;_____________,其不善者而改之。” (《论语》)
羽扇纶巾,谈笑间,______________________。 (《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》苏轼)
小题3:_______________________________________,百年多病独登台。(《登高》杜甫)
_____________________________________则其负大舟也无力。(《逍遥游》庄子)
小题4:曾子曰:“_____________________________________,任重而道远……”(《论语》)
_____________________________________,以手抚膺坐长叹。(《蜀道难》李白) 参考答案:
小题1:榆柳荫后檐慨当以慷
小题2:择其善者而从之樯橹灰飞烟灭
小题3:万里悲秋常作客且夫水之积也不厚
小题4:士不可以不弘毅扪参历井仰胁息
试题分析:此类“名句默写”题目要注意通假字与较难字的写法,尤其是注意一些生僻字,*似字的写法,不能出现错别字或漏字、多字。答题时,要先默背一遍,然后再把答案写出来。此题中易出错的字有:荫、檐、樯橹、扪、胁。
完形填空解析
完形填空题是对学生英语语言知识与语言运用能力的一种测试。其考查的形式灵活,综合性较强,想要做好考研英语怎么能不知道完形填空的做法呢?下面就让小编为大家精讲一下吧。
Different things usually stand for different feelings.Red,for example,is the color of fire,heat,blood and life.People say red is an exciting and active color.They associate(使发生联系)red with a strong feeling like 1 .Red is used for signs of 2 ,such as STOP signs and fire engines.Orange is the bright,warm color of 3 in autumn.People say orange is a 4 color.They associate orange with happiness.Yellow is the color of __5__.People say it is a cheerful color.They associate yellow too,with happiness.Green is the cool color of grass in __6__.People say it is a refreshing color.In general,people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors.The warm colors are red,orange and __8__.Where there are warm color and a lot of light,people usually want to be __9__.Those who like to be with __10 _ like red.The cool colors are __11_ and blue.Where are these colors,people are usually worried.Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors.They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ .People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly.__15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
1.A.sadness B.anger C.administration D.smile
2.A.roads B.ways C.danger D.places
3.A.land B.leaves C.grass D.mountains
4.A.lively B.dark C.noisy D.frightening
5.A.moonlight B.light C.sunlight D.stars
6.A.summer B.spring C.autumn D.winter
7.A.speak B.say C.talk about D.tell
8.A.green B.yellow C.white D.gray
9.A.calm B.sleepy C.active D.helpful
10.A.the other B.another C.other one D.others
11.A.black B.green C.golden D.yellow
12.A.go round B.go by C.go off D.go along
13.A.one B.way C.fact D.matter
14.A.factory B.classroom C.restaurant D.hospital
15.A.Different B.Cool C.Warm D.All
答案解析:
1.B.根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。
2.C.下文所列举的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都属于危险信号,故选择danger.
3.B.根据常识,黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色,故应选leaves.
4.A.下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来,说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色,故选lively.
5.C.下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色,根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色,故选sunlight.
6.B.绿色是春季里草的颜色,故选spring.
7.C.speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语;say后面常接说话的内容;tell的宾语一般是人;talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。故C为正确选项。
8.B.根据上文对yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warm color.
9.C.与下文喜欢冷色调的.人相对应,再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择,active合乎文意为正确选项。
10.D.others相当于other people意为―别的人‖。another指―另一个‖。other one不可单独使用,the other one指―另外的一个‖。
11.A.四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。
12.B.go around意为―到处走动‖;go off 意为―离开,爆炸‖;go along意为―前进,进行‖;go by意为―走过,流逝‖。根据文意,应选go by.
13.B.way根据上文,暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢,说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法,故选择way.
14.C.比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。
15.B.与暖色调相对立,冷色调适用于办公室,以使人感觉时间过得比较快。
Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I __1__ a newspaper and some chocolate and __2__ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to __3__ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, __4__ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.
When I came back with the coffee, There was someone __5__ in the next seat. __6__ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and __7__ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!
Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn't want to have any __8__. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in __9__.Then he took a __10__ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn't say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, "Well, I shall have the last piece." And I got it.
The boy gave me a strange look, then __11__ up. As he left, he shouted out, "There's something __12__ with that woman!" Everyone looked at me, __13__ I didn't want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had __14__ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to __15__. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy's!
1. A. stole B. bought C. sold D. wrote
2. A. went B. sat C. seated D. looked
3. A. sit B. seat C. lie D. laugh
4. A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled
5. A. jumping B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping
6. A. He B. It C. Who D. What
7. A. cut B. washed C. covered D. colored
8. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolate D. matter
9. A. carelessness B. anger C. surprise D. happiness
10. A. first B. second C. very D. last
11. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked
12. A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny
13. A. and B. but C. so D. while
木兰诗填空题
木兰诗是一首长篇叙事诗,讲述了一个叫木兰的女孩,女扮男装,替父从军,在战场上建立功勋,回朝后不愿作官,只求回家团聚的故事,热情赞扬了这位女子勇敢善良的品质、保家卫国的热情和英勇无畏的精神。下面是小编收集整理的木兰诗填空题,欢迎参考!
1、《木兰诗》是时北方的一首乐府民歌。选自宋朝编的《____________________》。
2、写木兰毅然决定代父从军的句子是:__________________,_________________。_________________,____________________。
3、描写木兰征前准备工作的.句子是:____________________,_________________。_________________,___________________。
4、成语“扑朔迷离”出自<<木兰诗>>中的:____________________,____________________。
5、《木兰诗》中描写行军疾速的情景,又突出木兰矫健雄姿的句子是:____________________,____________________。
6、《木兰诗》中的“,”这两句诗,通过环境描写,渲染出十年军旅生活悲壮、严酷的气氛,烘托出木兰勇敢、坚强的性格。
7、《木兰诗》中表现木兰出征前紧张繁忙、周密有序的预备情形的几句是____________________,____________________,____________________,____________________。
8、《木兰诗》中反映木兰出征路线,征程遥远,军情紧急,行军神速的几句是____________________,____________________。____________________,____________________。
9、《木兰诗》中表现木兰出征后对亲人的思念的几句是____________________,____________________。____________________,____________________。
10、《木兰诗》中表现军务紧急,行军迅速,又突出木兰矫健雄姿的两句是____________________,____________________。
11、《木兰诗》中通过环境描写,渲染军旅生活悲壮严酷气氛,烘托木兰勇敢、坚强性格的名句是____________________,____________________。
12、《木兰诗》中说明战争旷日持久,战斗激烈悲壮的名句是____________________,____________________。
13、《木兰诗》中最能概括木兰多年征战经历的名句是____________________,____________________。
14、《木兰诗》中表现父母对木兰荣归故里的喜悦之情的两句是____________________,____________________。
15、《木兰诗》中表现木兰归来后喜不自禁的激情,以及对自己用过得东西的亲切感、自豪感的几句____________________,____________________,____________________,____________________。
16、《木兰诗》中描写木兰“男”换女装的两句是____________________,____________________。
17、《木兰诗》中说明女子如有施展抱负或才干的机会,并不比男子逊色的比句是____________________,____________________;____________________,____________________?
18、成语“扑朔迷离”出自《木兰诗》,其原句____________________,____________________;____________________,____________________。这一成语常用来比喻。
19、《木兰诗》中运用妙趣横生的比喻讴歌和赞美木兰谨慎、机敏的名句是____________________,____________________;____________________,____________________?
答案
7、东市买骏马 西市买鞍鞯南市买辔头北市买长鞭
8、旦辞爷娘去 暮宿黄河边旦辞黄河去暮至黑山头
9、不闻爷娘唤女声 但闻黄河流水鸣溅溅不闻爷娘唤女声但闻燕山胡骑鸣啾啾
10、万里赴戎机 关山度若飞
11、朔气传金柝 寒光照铁衣
12、将军百战死 壮士十年归
13、将军百战死 壮士十年归
14、爷娘闻女来 出郭相扶将
15、开我东阁门 坐我西阁床脱我战时袍著我旧时裳
16、当窗理云鬓 对镜帖花黄
17、雄兔脚扑朔 雌兔眼迷离双兔傍地走安能辨我是雄雌
18、雄兔脚扑朔 雌兔眼迷离双兔傍地走安能辨我是雄雌 事情错综复杂,难于分辨
19、雄兔脚扑朔 雌兔眼迷离双兔傍地走安能辨我是雄雌
一年级语文上册量词填空
语文一门学*语言的学科,更是学*其它学科的`基础,我们一年级小朋友语文学*基础知识是非常重要的,接下来就由小编带来一年级语文上册量词填空,希望对你有所帮助!
量词填空
一(孔)石桥一(只)船一(颗)枣一(把)伞
一(间)书房一(群)羊一(个)人一(头)牛
一(条)彩虹一(堆)杏一(朵)花一(只)鸟
一(座)房一(个)苹果一(片)树叶一(群)鸭子
一(幅)画一(束)鲜花一(座)*一(艘)军舰
一(块)石头一(匹)骏马一(杆)大称四(根)柱子
一(口)井一(辆)小车一(块)石碑一(口)水缸
一(竿)翠竹一(方)鱼塘一(列)火车一(道)小溪
一(包)菜子一(畦)秧苗一(片)沙滩两(条)腿
一(块)稻田一(面)队旗一(场)球赛一(把)铜号
一(轮)圆月一(处)风景一(片)欢笑几(位)老人
一(只)白兔一(个)塑料袋一(只)萤火虫
一(支)笔一(处)景色一(棵)松树
一(阵)欢笑一(口)井一(对)朋友
一(张)嘴一(道)霞光一(声)闷雷
一(张)网一(张)床一(片)*原
一(项)绝技一(盘)棋一(件)衣服
一(位)叔叔一(场)秋雨一(只)蜻蜓
一(位)女孩一(片)天空一(双)鞋子
一(弯)月芽一(块)草地一(床)被
一(头)狮子一(粒)花种一(束)鲜花
一(块)石碑一(畦)菜地一(匹)骏马
一(口)水缸一(块)石头一(头)大象
一(口)井一(堆)雪一(阵)风
一(颗)松果一(棵)松树一(棵)水草
一(颗)螺丝一(张)桌子一(股)暖流
一(棵)小树一(处)风景一(件)东西
一(棵)小草一(艘)船一(首)歌
一(棵)桃树一(声)呼喊一(只)西瓜
一(棵)麦苗一(抹)朝霞一(颗)明珠
一(句)话一(场)雨一(盘)棋
一(朵)花一(处)风景一(条)路
一(顿)晚餐一(节)车厢一(瓶)药
一(对)翅膀一(道)彩虹一(本)书
一(度)电一(间)屋一(身)毛
一(栋)楼房一(盏)电灯一(双)袜子
一(道)彩虹一(块)手表一(辆)轿车
一(丛)花草一(个)树坑一(棵)树苗
一(次)活动一(片)清凉一(根)火柴
一(串/把)钥匙一(棵)白菜一(头)猪
一(处)地方一(根)食指一(位)画家
定语从句语法填空题详解
导语:定语从句是指一类由关系词引导的从句,因为这类从句的句*能多是做定语,所以曾被称为定语从句以下是小编精心为大家整理的有关定语从句语法填空题详解,希望对大家有所帮助,欢迎阅读!
【考点解读】
高考英语试卷中的完形填空试题*几年发生了许多变化,这些变化体现在单词、词组、句子、语篇层次和意义、惯用搭配和语法因素等层次上,目前高考英语试卷中完形填空的'考点层次已逐步从单词、词组层次扩大到语篇层次,考点因素也逐渐以语法为主过渡到以意义为主,在此基础上今后的高考完形填空试题应更加注重考查学生综合运用英语语言的能力和逻辑思维能力。因此,在备考中要加强语言的实际运用,而不能一味以语法为中心,脱离语言的实际运用。2016年的完形填空测试会朝着语言交际化、情境生活化、词汇运用与情景交际一体化的方向发展。在阅读过程中,多注意体会作者的写作意图,加强分析推理能力。
【详细解题】
I drove to my hometown, went down to Fate Cove off the Yazoo River and took my beer to the end of the harbor1 the old liars were still snapping and wheezing at one another.
【答案】where
【分析】
句意:我开车前往我的故乡,沿亚祖河外的命运港行驶,最后在港口的尽头停了下来,点了杯啤酒。在那里*湖们仍然喘着气恶狠狠地互相斗嘴。这道题的从句只有和先行词匹配才发觉缺介词in,先行词是港口,表示地点,所以答案为in which, 也可以使用where。在定语从句中先行词是地点时未必就使用where。使用where必须满足两个条件:1.从句和先行词匹配后发现缺介词;2.先行词是地点或抽象地点。否则还是要考虑使用which/that。
试比较下列一组句子:
He’sgot himself into a dangerous situationin which/wherehe is likely to lose control over the plane.
He’s got himself into a dangerous situation(that/which)he is unaware of.
第一句中从句看似不缺成分,但和先行词situation匹配后发现缺介词in, 可用in which,也可以使用where;第二句中从句一看就发现缺宾语(介宾), 关系词只能使用that/which或不填。
填空题【含答案】
1. The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away there was a garage.
2. The Science Museum, ____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
3. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ____ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.
4. All the neighbors admire this family, _____ the parents are treating their child like a friend.
5. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of _______ are beyond our control.
6. The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of _______ were made of small diamonds.
7. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, __________ was more than we could expect.
8. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ________ are healthy.
9. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with any kids. 10. They will fly to Washington, ________ they plan to stay for two or three days.
11. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _________ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
12. Can you lend me the dictionary ______you bought the other day?
13. The village has developed a lot _________ we learned farming two years ago.
14. After graduation she reached a point in her career __________ she had to decide what to do.
15. A young man from your university , _______ name I have forgotten , called you a moment ago.
16. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity __________ sight(看到) * more than hearing.
17. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of _________ wanted to buy it.
18. It is reported that two schools, both of __________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
19. From practice we can learn much _______ cannot be learned from books.
20. I always remember the days ________ I was taken good care of in the hospital.
21. After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town________ he grew up as a child.
22. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
23. Whenever I meet with difficulty in my English study, Mr. Lee is the person ________ I turn for help.
24. This is the first composition ________ I've written in English.
25. In a sports team each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions______ members are confused or uncertain of their roles.
26. It is a good idea to ask for a map at the information center, _______may prove to be very useful before you start your tour of the museum.
27. The Niagara Waterfalls, the largest of __________ is shaped like a semicircle, are 670meters wide, and fall 56 meters in an awesome white sheet of water.
28. Is it three hours ________ it takes the boy ________ family is poor to come to school on foot?
29. In the past few years, “My Heart Will Go On” was a popular song among young people, __________ were often heard singing it at parties.
30. At present teenagers would rather go to the net bar,___________, as is known to some of them, they can chat with their friends or play games.
31. Could it be in the restaurant in _________ you had dinner with me yesterday _________ you lost your handbag?
32. He expressed a hope _______ he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope ________ he would express as soon as he arrived in the country.
33. The world has been changed in the past several decades into one ____ knowledge is now the engine for socio-economic development.
34. The view ____ many scientists hold is ____ too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.
35. It’s going to be some time _____ he sees his father again, _____ business has just been started in Switzerland. 36. It is one of the few places in the world ______ the bones ad footprints of dinosaurs have been found together.
37. Behind him were other people to_____ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.
38. He filled his container so that he could bring some back to an elder_____ had been his teacher. 39. Jane paused in front of a counter _____ some attractive ties were on display.
40. I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house.
英语完形填空训练题
完形填空是测验常见的题型之一,即选择最恰当的单词或词组完成文章,该词条将讲述什么是完形填空,完形填空有什么类型,如何解决完形填空此类题目。以下是小编帮大家整理的英语完形填空训练题,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
Importance of the Public Image
Public image refers to how a company is viewed by is customers, suppliers, and stockholders, by the financial community, by the communities in which it operates, and by federal and local governments. Public image is controllable ____(1)____, just as the product, price, place, and promotional efforts are.
A firm’s public image ____(2)____ a vital role in the attractiveness of the firm and its products to employees, customers, ____(3)____ to such outsiders as stockholders, suppliers, creditors, government officials, as well as diverse special groups. With some things it is ____(4)____ to satisfy all the diverse publics: for example, a new highly automated plant may meet the approval of creditors and stockholders, but ____(5)____ will undoubtedly find resistance from employees who see their ____(6)____ threatened. On the other hand, high-quality products and service standards should bring almost complete approval, ____(7)____ low quality products and false claims would be widely looked down upon.
A firm’s public image, ____(8)____ it is good, should be treasured and protected. It is a valuable asset ____(9)____ usually is built up over a long and satisfying relationship of a firm with is publics. If a firm has ____(10)____ a quality image, this is not easily countered or imitated by compe*s. ___(11)___ an image may enable a firm to charge higher prices, to woo the best distributors and dealers, to attract the best employees, to expect ____(12)____ favorable creditor relationships and lowest borrowing costs. It should also allow the firm’s stock to command a higher price-earnings ratio than other firms in the same industry ____(13)____ such a good reputation and public image.
A number of factors affect the public image of a corporation. ____(14)____ include physical facilities, contacts of outsiders with company employees, product quality and dependability, prices ____(15)____ compe*s, customer service, the kind of advertising and the media and programs used, and the use of public relations and publicity.
1. A) at considerable extent B) to considerable extent C) to considerate extent D) at considerate extent
2. A) establishes B) plays C) makes D) obtains
3. A) but B) however C) and D) as
4.A) possible B) easy C) not impossible D) impossible
5.A) they B) some C) it D) we
6.A) plant B) jobs C) machines D) themselves
7.A) while B) when C) as D) and
8.A) that B) if C) which D) /
9.A) that B) who C) whose D) of which
Granny Sarya lived outside Moscow. Her only son 1 to Afghanistan(阿富汗) and was killed in action there.Soon after that, her husband lost his job. The old man was always 2 food and clothes.And on a winter night he went out alone when Sarya was asleep. The next morning he was 3 dead in a cold lake. And his worn-out coat was 4 in a tree not far away. Sarya was so 5 that she nearly took her own life.
Things got worse and worse after that. She always lived in hunger and cold. She had hoped that the government(*) could help her but she 6 .
It was a cold windy night. The old woman couldn’t 7 asleep at all. She had to get up. She decided to write a letter to God(神), asking for 8 . She wished God to give her 100 rubles (卢布), so she could buy some food for herself. When she 9 writing it, she found she had no 10 . She had to put the 11 at a crossing. 12 the next morning a policeman found the letter. He read it to his comrades.They were all so 13 that they gathered some rubles and sent them to the poor old woman.
At first Granny Sarya was happy. But after she 14 the money, she became 15 and said, “I’m told that all things that are touched by the policeman will be only a half left!”
1. A. sent B. ran away C. was sent D. escaped
2. A. worried about B. pleased with
C. thinking about D. hearing of
3. A. known B. found C. told D. fallen
4. A. put B. hanged C. shown D. hung
5. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. clever
6. A. succeeded B. failed C. won D. lost
7. A. go B. fall C. get D. help
8. A. coats B. food C. houses D. help
9. A. ended B. started C. finished D. enjoyed
10.A. stamp B. money C. pen D. paper
11.A. food B. letter C. coat D. rubles
12.A. Badly B. Carefully C. Luckily D. Wonderfully
13.A. excited B. moved C. amazed D. surprised
14.A. saw B. received C. gave D. counted
15.A. angry B. thankful C. helpful D. worried
名师点评
这是一个黑色幽默,饥寒交迫的老妇,万般无奈,只好求助于上帝,帮助她的不是上帝而是警察,可警察在人们心中的印象却是“凡被警察碰过的只有一半被留下”,可悲!
答案简析
1.C。被派去打仗了,要用被动语态。
2.A。于是,老人总为自己的衣、食而担心。C很具有迷惑性。但它的意思指“考虑”,没有A准确。
3.B。第二天,他被发现死在冰冷的湖里。
4.D。他的衣服被挂在树上。hang – hanged –hanged 此时的hang 作“绞死”讲,hang – hung –hung 意为“悬挂”。
5.A。儿子死了,丈夫没有了,此时她的心情唯有sad来描述。
6.B。从but可知*没有帮助她。fail“没成功”。
7.B。fall asleep 固定短语,入睡。
8.D。她需要食物,衣服,但不可以选A,B,C,而D的外延最广,她需要帮助。
9.C。finish writing 写完信。
10.A。发现自己没有邮票。从常识不难推断。
11.B。上文所提及的那封信。
12.C。这是一个巧合,当然对于老妇来说更是一种幸运。所以其他选项不符合意思。
高考英语语法填空技巧
语法的句子结构与语法形式、词汇的本义和转义以及前后缀的变化等来考核考生的能力,下面是小编整理的高考英语语法填空技巧,供大家参考!
一、纯空格试题的解题技巧
纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。
首先,分析句子结构,根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。然后,根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。共有以下7个技巧:
技巧1:在简单句和并列句中,若句子缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词。
技巧2:名词前面,若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等),很可能是填限定词。
技巧3:名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时,其前面,一定是填介词。
技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词。
技巧5:若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)。
技巧6: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。
(1)由it is…that…强调结构的形式,判断it 还是that。判断方法:去掉it is…that…结构,句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。
(2)由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断,空格是否填it.
(3)在倒装句式中通常填only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not…until等词。
(4)so/such…that…句型
(5)more…than…(与其说……不如说……,比……更……)句型。
二、给出了动词的试题解题技巧
首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按照以下两点进行思考。
技巧7:若句子没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态语态。
技巧8: 若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定是v-ing形式,-ed形式,还是不定式,确定的方法主要有:
(1)作主语或宾语,通常用v-ing 形式表示*惯或一般情况,用不定式表示具体情况。
(2)作目的状语或在形容词后作状语,一般用不定式。
(3)作伴随状语,通常用分词,若与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词(v-ing);若是被动关系,用过去分词
技巧9: 动词的.词类转换主要做主语、宾语和定语。
三、词类转换题的解题技巧
这类题主要是考查名词、形容词和副词,根据该词在句中所作句子成分确定用那种形式,具体技巧有以下三种。
技巧10:作表语(在系动词之后)、定语(修饰名词)或宾补(表性质状态),通常用形容词形式。
技巧11:修饰动词、形容词、副词,或整个句子,作状语,用副词形式。
技巧12:有的词义转换题,词类或词性不一定要变,主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词,需要句子意思及前后逻辑关系,在词根前加un-, im-, in-等,在词根后加-less等。
技巧13:括号中所给词若是形容词或副词,有可能考查其比较级或最高级。
在高考英语中,命题者不给词,则填词范围必然有一定限制,即不会填名词、动词、形容词和副词等,而要填冠词、定语从句、介词、连词、代词等。在全国III卷高考英语试题中,主要考查了冠词、定语从句和介词,下面将介绍这三类的解题技巧。
1.冠词。包括不定冠词a、an和定冠词the,不定冠词一般用于单数可数名词前,定冠词则特指前文出现过的名词,同时还有以下特殊用法,即乐器名词、same前要用定冠词the等。例如:……she is earning $ 6500 a day as 62model in New York.
解析:此题考查冠词:
(1)可数名词前用a或an。
(2)抽象名词与物质名词前不用冠词(特指除外)。
(3)复数名词前不用冠词(特指除外)。此题的名词model,为可数名词,并以单数形式出现,因而用不定冠词a。意思一个模特。
2.定语从句。主要由关系代词who、whom、whose、which、what、as和关系副词where、when、why等引导,不过要注意what不能引导定语从句,且关系词的分析要考虑其在定语从句中的成分。
例如:…… 64has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her 66(educate).
解析:此题考查定语从句,且为用逗号隔开的非限制性定语从句。指人时必须用who,不能用that。若为限制定语从句的话,则who与that都能够使用。
3.介词。介词是高考英语语法填空题中常考的内容,需要引起足够的重视。在日常学*过程中,教师要让学生注意积累一些介词短语,如accuse sb of(指控某人有……罪);be on vacation(在度假);at a loss(困惑,不知所措);be crowded with(挤满了……);be caught in(突然遇上……等)。
例如:…… to get a degree 68engineering or architecture.解析:此题答案为in,考查了学生对介词的掌握情况。介词通常与动词、名词等共同构成词组。这道题里面词语搭配为get/take a degree in sth,表示获得在……方面的学位的意思。
对于给词的情况,括号里基本为名词、动词、形容词和副词等实词,学生在填空之前,要重点考虑是否要对词语进行词性转换。当然,在填词的时候,还要注意词语的时态、语态和形式等,要结合上下文进行选择。
1.动词。对于给出了动词的题,要判断所填是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。如果判断是谓语动词,则考虑动词的时态和语态。若判断是非谓语动词,就考虑是不定式、动词ing形式还是过去分词形式。
例如:But unlike school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61(real) Instead ……
解析:答案为resting。主要考查非谓语动词的形式,根据词语搭配 sb spend time (in)doing sth(花费时间做某事),动词需要用ing的形式。
2.时态和语态。动词的语态决定其是否为及物动词或不及物动词,若为及物动词,则后面必有宾语,同时将可能出现被动语态。若为不及物动词,则后面无宾语,将不存在被动语态。
例如:Sarah 63(tell) that she could be Britain's new super model earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44……
解析:答案为was told或has been told。动词tell具备双宾语(间接宾语sb与直接宾语sth),根据这句话可知,因为提前了间接宾语提前,因而只能为被告知了。
3.名词。通常名词有单数和复数之分,为准确区别,先要观察名词的复数是由名词的单数变来。
例如:She has turned down several 67(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate……
解析:答案为invitations。这道题考查名词的形式(单复数),根据前面的形容词several(几个的,各自的)可知,需要用复数形式,只需要加s即可。
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