主谓短语作宾语

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  • 高中英语句式搭配:主谓宾

  • 教育,英语
  • 高中英语句式搭配:主谓宾

      英语是一门基本的学科英语,许多同学在句式搭配方面还不是很清楚。下面是小编给你介绍的高中英语句式搭配:主谓宾,希望对你有帮助。

      主+谓+宾

      主+系+表

      1、主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。在原始的简单句中,主语可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词表示。例如:

      During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名词)

      We often speak English in class.(代词)

      One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)

      The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)

      2、谓语(动词):谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:

      1.简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:He practices running every morning.

      2.复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caughta bad cold. (2)由系动词加表语构成。如:We are students.

      在英语中一个简单句只能有一个谓语动词(知道为什么吗),而且,我们*时学*的时态是针对谓语动词来说。如果以do为例,do, did ,have done, will do, had done, is/am/are doing, was/were doing, would do。在简单句中,谓语动词和主语是句子的核心,是不可以随意删掉的。

      3、宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承受者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如:

      They went to see an exhibition(展览)yesterday.(名词)

      The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.(代词)

      How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(数词)

      They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词)

      4、表语:表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词。

      Our teacher of English is an American.(名词)

      Is it yours?(代词)

      The weather has turned cold.(形容词)

      The speech is exciting.(分词)

      Three times seven is twenty one?(数词)

      一、主语:

      句子的.核心主体,通常位于谓语动词之前,表明一个句子是谁或何种情况所发出执行或是承受的。在雅思写作中常做主语的有名词、代词、主语从句、V-ing 、To do五种。

      1名词:Com*rs are now being widely used in almost all fields.

      2代词:We are now living in an information-explosion era.

      3主语从句:Whether sports stars should earn a high salary is still discussed heatedly.

      4V-ing: Surfing the Internet offers a new way for people to relax themselves.

      5To do: To protect the environment is everybodys business.

      二、谓语:

      描述或阐述主语的情况,由动词来充当,常位于主语之后。

      1表状态用系动词:As I see it, movie stars earning a high salary is unfair and unjustified.

      2表动作用及物或不及物动词:The Internet has revolutionized peoples way of life. Taste differs.

      3表拥有:人或物时用:have has 无生命的东西:there be

      People have different views on this question.

      There is no absolute agreement on this question.

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2022-01-25 09:56:59
  • 定语从句中主谓一致

  • 教育,英语
  • 定语从句中主谓一致

      定语从句,是指一类由关系词引导的从句,因为这类从句的句*能多是做定语,下面小编为大家带来定语从句中主谓一致,希望大家喜欢!

      一、定语从句的主谓一致

      1. 一般来讲,定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。

      【例句】 I am not one who is afraid of difficulty. 我是个不怕困难的人。

      Don't choose me,who am not qualified for this job. 不要选我,我不适合做这项工作。

      Anyone who has questions to ask, please come to my office this afternoon. 有问题要问的人,今天下午到我办公室来。

      2. 当定语从句中的先行词是 “one of + 复数名词”时,在非正式的英语口语中,有时甚至在一些很正规的`文体中,动词的数与 one相一致,这是因为说话者或写作者首先想到的是one,而不是one后面真正的先行词。但也经常与先行词保持一致,采用复数。因此要根据具体句意而定。

      【例句】 That is one of the most valuable dictionaries that has appeared in recent years. 那本词典是*几年来所见到的最有价值的词典之一。(强调其中的这一本)

      Buenos Aires is one of the world capitals that is noted for its busy harbor. 布宜诺斯艾利斯是一个以其海港的热闹而闻名的国家首都。从句中的is不能改成are。这点很好理解,因为用are就意味着世界上所有国家的首都以海港热闹而出名,这是不符合实际的。再如:

      He was one of the students who were late for school. 他是迟到的学生之一。(从句用复数修饰先行词,说明迟到学生的范围)

      3. 当定语从句的先行词是:“the only one of + 复数名词”时,定语从句的谓语动词要与 one保持一致而取单数形式,其原因是跟句子的意义有关。

      【例句】 He is the only one of those workers who is able to do this job. 他是那些工人中惟一能做此工作的人。

      He was the only one of the boys who was late for class. 他是上课迟到的惟一一个学生。

      二、名词性从句的主谓一致:

      1. 从句充当主语时,动词通常用单数形式。引导主语从句的连词主要有what, whatever, when, where, why, how, that, whether等。

      【例句】 What I am most interested in is American movies. 我最感兴趣的是美国电影。

      Whatever he says is of no importance. 无论他说什么都不重要。

      Whoever says that is wrong. 无论谁说这话都不对。

      What is troubling me is that I don't know what is to be done with the new machine. 使我感到麻烦的是我不知道怎么处理这台新机器。

      Why he is late for class is more than I can tell. 为什么他上课迟到,我也说不上来。

      2. 当who, whoever等词引导主语从句时,主句谓语动词常用单数;但如果主语从句中的动词是复数,有时根据语义,主句中谓语动词要用复数形式。

      【例句】 What you are doing is none of my business. 你现在的所作所为与我无关。

      Who are going to attend the meeting has been decided by the manager. 哪些人去参加会议,已由经理做出了决定。

      Whoever say that are to be punished. 谁这样讲,就惩罚谁。

      三、 强调句中的主谓一致

      1. 不管被强调部分是单数还是复数,是时间、地点还是原因,强调句型中的be动词一律采用单数形式。

      【例句】 It's Mary and James that are standing behind the counter. 站在柜台后面的是玛丽和詹姆斯。

      It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school. 他没来上学是因为他病了。

      2. 当被强调部分是句子的主语时,从句谓语的人称和数常与被强调部分保持一致。

      【例句】 It's I who am to be punished for doing that. 是我应该为做那件事受到惩罚。

      It is the Communist Party that has made China what she is today. 是**使*成为今天这个样子的。

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2022-06-20 18:00:22
  • it作形式主、宾语的用法解析

  • it作形式主、宾语的用法解析

      IT这个词中英语中最渐渐不过了,当it作为形式主语和形式宾语出现时,你会用法吗?以下是小编整理的it作形式主语和形式宾语的用法解析,希望对你有所帮助。

      It 用作形式主语当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作主语时,为保持句子结构前后*衡,避免头重脚轻,因此常用it作形式主语置于句首,而将真正的主语放在句尾。此时it只起先行引导作用 ...

      一、 It 用作形式主语

      当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作主语时,为保持句子结构前后*衡,避免头重脚轻,因此常用it作形式主语置于句首,而将真正的主语放在句尾。此时it只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。

      e.g. It is wrong to tell a lie.

      (说谎是错误的。) 〔It为to tell a lie的形式主语〕

      It is no use arguing about it.

      (争吵是没用的。) 〔It为arguing about it的形式主语〕

      It is uncertain who will come.

      (谁要来还不确定。) 〔It为who will come的形式主语〕

      It 作形式主语的.常见句型:

      ① It + be + 形容词 + to do sth. / doing / that ….

      e.g. It is very important to learn a foreign language.

      (学一门外语非常重要。)

      It is useless crying over the spilt milk.

      (覆水难收。)

      It was really surprising that she married a man like that.

      (她嫁给那样的男士真让人惊讶。)

      ② It + be +名词词组 + doing / that ….

      e.g. It is no good telling lies.

      (撒谎没好处。)

      It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film yesterday.

      (你昨天没看成那部电影真遗憾。)

      It is a truth that there would be no new China without the Communist Party.

      (没有*就没有新*,这是毋庸质疑的。)

      ③ It + be + 过去分词 + that ….

      该句型常见动词有:say, hope, think, suppose, expect, report, know, believe, decide, etc.

      e.g. It is said that they have invented a new type of com*r.

      (据说他们发明了一种新型电脑。)

      It is believed that China will become one of the strongest countries in the world.

      (大家都相信*将会步入世界强国之列。)

      It was reported that more than 170 thousand people died in the 2004 tsunami.

      (据报道,至少有十七万人在2004年那场海啸中丧生。)

      ④ It + seems / appears / happens等不及物动词 + that ….

      e.g. It seems that he enjoys pop songs very much.

      (似乎他非常喜欢流行歌曲。)

      It appears that Tom might change his mind.

      (看来汤姆可能会改变主意。)

      ⑤ 若句子是疑问形式,就只能用it作形式主语。

      e.g. Does it matter much that they won’t come tomorrow?

      (他们明天不来很重要吗?)

      Is it true that he will go abroad next week?

      (他下周出国是真的吗?)

      ⑥ It + takes + (sb.) + some time + to do sth.

      这是一个表示“(某人)花多少时间干某事”的句型,其中it是形式主语,代替后面的不定式(to do sth.),句型中的sb.也可以省略。

      e.g. It took me some time to read the reading materials.

      (我花了一些时间才读完那段阅读材料。)

      It took him fourteen hours to go to New Zealand from Shanghai by plane.

      (从上海乘飞机去新西兰花了他14小时。)

      How long does it take you to go to Beijing from Qingdao by train?

    [阅读全文]...

2022-05-22 19:15:10
  • 什么是宾语从句-宾语从句用法

  • 什么是宾语从句-宾语从句用法

      导语:在英语中什么是宾语从句?以下文章为品才网小编精心整理的文章,欢迎浏览

      什么是宾语从句_宾语从句用法

      宾语从句介绍

      宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

      宾语从句用法

      一、宾语从句结构

      1、that引导宾语从句: say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后加that。连词that在口语中常被省略:I told him that he was wrong.

      2、If、whether 引导宾语从句:一般情况下,whether和if 可以替换例:I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.

      注意:(1)在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导。例:Everything depends on whether we have enough money。

      (2)宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导。例:I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.

      3、由wh-引导的宾语从句。连接代词who,whom,whose, what, which,和连接副词when, where, why, how 等连接的宾语从句,它们在句中即有连接从句的作用,又在句中充当句子的成分。例:Do you know which film they are talking about? (which做定语) I don’t know where he lives. (where 做地点状语)

      二、宾语从句的语序:必须是陈述语序,既连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分

      三、宾语从句的时态:受主句的限制,主句是一般现在时态,从句根据实际情况而定。主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前,则从句要用过去完成时态。

      宾语从句使用注意

      一是关键引导词,不同句子词相异。

      陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if,whether)替;特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。

      二是时态常变化,主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时,从句时态向前移。

      三是语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。

      【妙语诠释】

      宾语从句应注意三点:①引导词,陈述句一般由that引导,这时的that可以省略;一般疑问句则由if或whe-ther引导;而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。②时态,主句是现在时态,从句可用所需要的任何时态;但如果主句是过去时态,从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。③语序,宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。

      宾语从句意义

      语法是语言的组织规律,任何人在使用语言时,不管他是否学过语法,都须合乎语法。另外,总结语法本身的规律也能加深我们对语言的理解,让我们能够真正熟练地运用语言。(宾语:指一个动作(动词)的接受者,常置于动词之后,也有双宾语结构例句:he gave me a book,类似拥有me和book两个宾语的句子叫双宾语从句),在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子就叫做宾语从句。

      宾语从句定义

      置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。

      宾语从句特点

      宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的`宾语。

      宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。

      连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义,不充当句子成分,多数情况下可以省略。

      whether 和 if 都可引导宾语从句,但 whether后可紧跟or not;whether从句可作介词的宾语。

      如果从句太长,可以用形式宾语it. 补充宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:

      (1)动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.时态:1·主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时。 2·主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。 3·主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时。

      (2)宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.

      He told that he would go to the college the next year他告诉我他下一年上大学.

      I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.

      Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.

      连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.

      Do you know who has won this game?你知道谁赢了这一局游戏吗?

      I don’t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁.

      The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.

      Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?

      连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.

      He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.

      Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?

      None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.

      (3)动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句

      We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.

      He told us that they would help us though the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.

      部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句

      I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.

      Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?

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2022-05-14 04:57:34
  • 英语主语从句和宾语从句的用法及详解

  • 英语
  • 英语主语从句和宾语从句的用法及详解

      英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。以下是小编整理的英语主语从句和宾语从句的用法及详解,希望对大家有所帮助

      主语从句的引导词

      主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导。

      1. that引导

      That he is still alive is a wonder. 他还活着,真是奇迹。

      That we shall be late is certain. 我们要晚了,这是确定无疑的。

      That he should have ignored the working class was natural. 他忽视工人阶级是很自然的。

      That she is still alive is a consolation. 她还活着是使人感到宽慰的。

      That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence. 她成为画家可能是受她父亲的影响。

      That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 你将来伦敦是好久以来我听到的最好消息。

      That she was chosen made a tremendous stir in her village. 她被挑选上,在她村子里引起很大轰动。

      2. whether引导

      Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。

      Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。

      3. 连接代词引导

      Whoever is top from wins the game when two matched players meet. 两强相争勇者胜。

      Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize. 无论(你们)谁先到都可以得奖。

      Whichever you want is yours. 你要哪个哪个就是你的。

      4. 连接副词引导

      When we arrive doesn’t matter. 什么时候到没有关系。

      How it was done was a mystery. 这是怎样做的是一个谜。

      How this happended is not clear to anyone. 这件事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。

      How many people we are to invite is still a question. 邀请多少人还是一个问题。

      Where I spend my summer is no business of yours. 我在哪里过暑假不关你的事。

      5. 关系代词型what引导

      What we need is money. 我们需要的是钱。

      What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是这一点。

      What’s done is done. 事已成定局。

      What he says is not important. 他说的话并不重要。

      What I am telling you is mere impressions. 我和你说的都不过是一些印象而已。

      What make the river more beautiful are the lotus plants growing in the water. 为河水增色的是水里的荷花。

      What you need is a good-sized canvas bag. 你需要的是一个比较大的帆布袋。

      What I am afraid of is their taking him to Portugal. 我担心的是他们把他带到葡萄牙去。

      What struck me was that they have all suffered a lot. 给我很深印象的是他们都受过很多苦。

      宾语从句的引导词

      宾语从句通常由连词that和whether (if)、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导

      1. that引导

      We believe that he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。

      The doctor insists that I give up smoking医生坚持要我戒烟。

      I suggest that we should go tomorrow. 我建议我们明天走。

      I suggested that we should go the next day. 我建议我们第二天走。

      We learnt from his letter that he was in Spain. 从他的信里我们了解到他在西班牙。

      The seller demanded that payment should be made within five days. 卖方要求5日内付款。

      2. whether / if引导

      I don’t know whether he’ll arrive in time. 我不知道他是否能及时到。

      I didn’t know whether they liked the place. 我不知道他们是否喜欢这个地方。

      I’ll see whether I can induce him to accept it. 我要看看我是否能劝他接受。

      I asked her whether she agreed. 我问她是否同意。

      He enquired if her parents spoke Spanish. 他问她父母是否讲西班牙语。

      I wonder if it’s large enough. 我不知道它是否够大。

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2022-06-30 05:37:11
  • 宾语从句的好句子30条

  • 经典
  • 1.陈述句变为宾语从句,语序不变,即仍用陈述语序。如:

    2.Do you know _____? I’m going to see him SorryI don’t know

    3.Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏?

    4.He often do sports in the afternoon

    5.)由what whether (if 引导的宾语从句,例如:

    6.别人的话是个一般疑问句,这个时候,你要用 if 或者 whether 来引导宾语从句。

    7.由that引导的宾语从句。如:

    8.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句,语序变为陈述语序。如:

    9.从句的主语如果是第一人称,变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致;如果是第二人称,则与主句的宾语一致;如果是第三人称,不用变化。如:

    10.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面

    11.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more 我不知道是否还会有公交车

    12.He told me (that he would go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学

    13.如果主句是现在的时态,从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如:

    14.The book will show you what the best CEOs should know 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么

    15.I wanted to know ____

    16.H*e you determined whichever you should buya Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?

    17.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam 没人知道他是否会通过考试

    18.Which coat do you want to buy?

    19.None of us knows where these new parts can be bought 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到

    20.Excuse me could you tell me ____ get to the plane? CertainlyGo straight along here A how can we B how we can C when can we D when we can

    21.)动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。例如:

    22.Did he tell you _____ at the school gate ? A who he waited for B who he is waiting C who did he wait for D who he was waiting

    23.)由that引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略)例如:

    24.由who,where,how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。如:

    25.Can I help you ? Yescan you tell me ____ ? A how can I use the telephone B where is the washing room C which is the most popular book

    26.由if/whether引导的宾语从句。如:

    27.别人说的是陈述句,引导词用 that,比如:

    28.What’s you name?

    29.若主句谓语动词为Think consider believe expect fancy guess imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式,这就是否定转移。例如:

    30.Be careful! Don’t break the bottle Do you hear ____ I said D*id? Yes mum A what B that C why D if

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2022-01-09 17:49:39
  • 宾语从句和定语从句的区别

  • 教育,英语
  • 宾语从句和定语从句的区别

      语文是一个多义词,通常作为语言文字、语言文学、语言文化的简称,其本义为“语言文字”。语文课一般被认为是语言和文化的综合科。下面是小编为大家整理的宾语从句和定语从句的区别,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读!

      宾语从句

      (一) 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语.宾语从句常由that引导,在口语中常省略.当主句中谓语动词是现在或将来时态时,从句中谓语动词不受主句中谓语动词时态的 影响,按需要可以使用任何时态.如:She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.她说她从周一至周五上班.(从句是一般现在时) She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.她说她要在他桌子上留个便条.(从句是一般将来时) She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei.她说她从来没有去过峨眉山.(从句是现在完成时) 当主句谓语是过去时态,从句中的时态一般用表示过去的某种时态.如:He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.他说昨天下午没有课.(从句是一般过去时) He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.他说他会去照看这个婴儿.(从句是过去将来时) He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time.他说他们那时正在开会.(从句是过去进行时) *当主句谓语是过去时态,而宾语从句叙述某一客观真理(事实)时,宾语从句的时态则用一般现在时.如:The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.老师告诉我们世上无难事只怕有心人.She said (that) her father is twenty-eight years older than her.她说她父亲比她大二十八岁.He said that light travels much faster than sound.他说光传播比声音传播快得多.

      (二) 由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句.引出名词性从句的连词whether和if,在引出宾语从句时,用法和意义相同.但是只能引出宾语从句和不在句首的'主语从句,而whether除了引出宾语从句外,还可引出主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句.例如:We don't know whether (if) it is right.我们不知道它是否正确.The question is whether she should do that.问题在于她是否应该做那件事.Whether it is true remains a question.是真是假还是个问题.试比较:当if从句处在主句之后作“是否”讲时,引出的是宾语从句.例如:I don't know if it is true.我不知道这事是否真实.当if从句在主句之前作“如果”讲,则引出状语从句.例如:I shall go there if I have time.如果我有时间,我将到那儿去.

      定语从句

      (Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词.定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出.

      关系代词有:who,whom,whose,that,which等.

      关系副词有:when,where,why等.

      关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致.

      1)who,whom,that

      这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:

      Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

      他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)

      He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

      他就是我昨天见的那个人.(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

      2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:

      They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙.

      Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书.

      3)which,that

      它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:

      A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣.(which / that在句中作主语)

      The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了.(which / that在句中作宾语)

      关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语.

      1)when,where,why

      关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:

      There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候.

      Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地.

      Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?

      2)that代替关系副词

      that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如:

      His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了.

      He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方.

    [阅读全文]...

2022-01-11 14:35:07
  • 宾语从句的英语定义是什么

  • 英语,教育
  • 宾语从句的英语定义是什么

      宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。下面是百分网小编给大家整理的宾语从句的简介,希望能帮到大家!

      宾语从句的定义

      宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

      置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。

      宾语从句意义

      语法是语言的组织规律,任何人在使用语言时,不管他是否学过语法,都须合乎语法。另外,总结语法本身的规律也能加深我们对语言的理解,让我们能够真正熟练地运用语言。(宾语:指一个动作(动词)的接受者,常置于动词之后,也有双宾语结构例句:he gave me a book,类似拥有me和book两个宾语的句子叫双宾语从句),在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子就叫做宾语从句。

      宾语从句特点

      宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。

      宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。

      连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义,不充当句子成分,多数情况下可以省略。

      whether 和 if 都可引导宾语从句,但 whether后可紧跟or not;whether从句可作介词的宾语。

      如果从句太长,可以用形式宾语it.

      补充:宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.

      分类:宾语从句分为三类:

      (1)动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.时态:1·主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时。 2·主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。 3·主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时。

      (2)宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.

      He told that he would go to the college the next year他告诉我他下一年上大学.

      I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.

      Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.

      连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.

      Do you know who has won this game?你知道谁赢了这一局游戏吗?

      I don’t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁.

      The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.

      Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?

      连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.

      He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.

      Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?

      None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.

      (3)动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句

      We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.

      He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.

      部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句

      I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.

      Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?

      动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记

      Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.

      可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句

      ①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.

      I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.

      I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.

      I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了*惯.

      We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.

      ②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.

      I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.

      He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.

      We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.

      When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.

      ③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替

      We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.

      We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.

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2022-03-31 00:34:02
  • 宾语从句专项复*练*题

  • 宾语从句专项复*练*题

      宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。以下是小编整理的宾语从句专项复*练*题,希望对大家有所帮助

      宾语从句专项训练(一)

      I.选择题

      1.I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow._________ he comes,I'll tell you.

      A.if;Whether B.whether;Whether

      C.if;That D.if;If

      2.I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.

      A.when does he come B.how will he come

      C.if he comes D.whether he'll come

      3.Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?

      A.what B.how C.whether D.where

      4.Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?

      A.how did he mend B.what did he mend

      C.how he mended D.what he mended

      5.I want to know _________ .

      A.whom is she looking after B.whom she is looking

      C.whom is she looking D.whom she is looking after

      6.Do you know where _________ now?

      A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live

      7.Do you know what time _________ ?

      A.the train leave B.does the train leave

      C.will the train leave D.the train leaves

      8.I don't know _________ .Can you tell me,please?

      A.how the two players are old B.how old are the two players

      C.the two players are how old D.how old the two players are

      9.The small children don't know _________ .

      A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings

      C.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockings

      10.I can't understand _________ .

      A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean

      C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means

      II.按要求转换句型

      1.Does Mr.Brown enjoy living in China?Could you tell us?(改写句子)

      →Could you tell us _________ Mr.Brown _________ living in China?

      2.“Does the girl need any help?”he asked me.(变为复合句)

      →He asked me _________ the girl _________ some help.

      3.Jim is not a student.Tom is not a student,either.(合并为一个句子)

      _________ Jim _________ Tom is a student.

      4.When does the train leave?I want to know.(改为含宾语从句的'复合句)

      I want to know _________ the train _________ .

      5.They went home after they had finished their homework.(用not...until改写)

      They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework.

      6.Did Peter come here yesterday?Li Lei wants to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)

      Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday.

      宾语从句专项训练(二)

      一、选择题

      1、I don’t know __________ .

      A.How old is he B . how old he is C . How old he is

      2、Can you tell me_______?

      A.where he is B.where is he C.he is where D.what is he

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2022-07-09 17:07:42
  • 安东尼罗宾语录 安东尼罗宾名言名句

  • 名言,名人名言
  • 真真说说网小编这次精心整理了安东尼罗宾语录,以及安东尼罗宾名言名句希望可以帮助到大家,下面一起来阅读吧。更多更好的句子说说关注“真真说说网”。

    1、看到很多很多电影草地上的羊群,这是关于我的历险记。

    2、最喜欢早上,好像什么都可以重新开始,中午的时候就开始觉得忧伤,晚上最难度过。

    3、其实任何一个领域都可以有很大的改善,当大多数人恐惧的时候就是最好赚钱的时候。。

    4、任何谈论都是没有用的,只有去做才有用。

    5、我还能走得更远,还能更坚强,能更幸福。

    6、生命本身就是奇迹,每个人都要勇敢地去梦想,勇敢地创造奇迹。

    7、一个有信念者所开发出的力量,大于99个只有兴趣者。

    8、一些事情渐渐变得淡灭,你知道它存在过,但却已经忘记怎样的存在过。

    9、最喜欢坐公交,在最后一排左边的位置坐着坐着就睡着了,好象一眨眼就走过半个城市。

    10、那更是一件大错特错的事情。试着想想看,你何时从逃避中获得了什么积极的效果?

    11、过去我没有来得及珍惜的人,请你们珍惜自己,过去没有来得及珍惜我的人,请珍惜现在或将来的人吧。

    12、若非全身心投入,就不会有恒久的成功,成功大多需要具有始终如一的品质。

    13、哪怕是最没有希望的事情,只要有一个勇敢者去坚持做,到最后就会拥有希望。

    14、我们明明都会料到事情的结局,却要走一段很远的行程去探索它的意义,我们的路途,不过是在毫无意义的上演一个闹剧的圆。

    15、我们都对了还是错了,我们都爱了但是忘了,走的时候你哭了还是怎的,我只是疼了但还是笑了。

    16、如果你想成功,那么请记住:遗产为零、诚实第一、学*第二、礼貌第三、刻苦第四、精明第五。

    17、任何事情都影响不了我们,真正能影响我们的乃是我们自己的认知。

    18、你以为我感觉不到,刚刚那些冰冷消失的瞬间,你带来的温暖么。

    19、世上没有绝望的处境,只有对处境绝望的人。

    20、现在的生存状态是过去十年所做的决定。做了好的决定就有好的结果。

    21、一个人最大的破产是绝望,最大的资产是希望。

    22、生活若剥去理想、梦想、幻想,那生命便只是一堆空架子。

    23、阳光很好,温暖到让你觉得一生的时间太过漫长。

    24、主动起来,马上就不一样,能量马上就不同。

    25、要有最朴素的生活,与最遥远的梦想,即使明日天寒地冻,路远马亡。

    26、我们都应该拓展对自我的认定,不要让贴在身上的标签成为个人发展的限制。

    27、浅浅的睡眠,沉沉的梦幻。醒来,你已在彼岸。

    28、如果你能够学会控制自己,你可以改变你人生当中的任何事。

    29、人心智越成熟,越觉得人与人之间比较没有任何意义。

    30、我们经常会认为一个人恶成就深受环境的影响,有什么样的遭遇就会有什么样的人生。

    31、巅峰状态孕育自信。

    32、我说人生啊,如果尝过一回痛快淋漓的风景,写过一篇杜鹃啼血的文章,与一个赏心悦目的人错肩,也就够了。

    33、若时间是一个圆,我期待与你再圆的另一头重逢。

    34、有时候阳光很好,有时候阳光很暗,这就是生活。

    35、当我们存在消极的想法时,生理状态、思考方式和心境就都跟着而变,而我们最消极的想法,就莫过于担心失败了。

    36、你必须在自己的生命里刻下一个观点:不休止地朝着一个目标,那就是成功的秘诀。

    37、没有恐惧,你就动力无穷。

    38、你喜欢我,陪了我这么久,即使我骄傲自私做作的时候你都在。

    39、然而自从他发现内心蕴藏着无限的潜能之后,生活便开始大为改观,成为一名充满自信的成功者。

    40、过去不等于未来。

    41、因为姿势和气温,没有掉下来也没蒸发掉的泪水。

    42、并不是所有的结束都是残缺,悲伤不会化成河流一般壮大反而会被声明中那些温暖而美好的事情所覆盖。

    43、希望那些我没有做到的,可以让你做得更好。

    44、财富就是富足,我们在富足的情况下就更能显现出自己好的一面,记住财富越多,你就越能找到自己的真我。

    45、以后,只要维持一定距离,舀上些许深水,沸腾半分,便已足够。

    46、从今日起,看书,写字,弹琴,画画。给每一个日子去一个温暖的名字,做一个赏心悦目的人。

    47、过去不等于未来。有成之人必然有他们独到的方法。

    48、这实在是再荒谬不过了,影响我们的是我们对环境和遭遇抱着什么样的信念。

    49、我可以接受热情的人,也可以接受冷漠的人,只是如果热情的人,变得冷漠下来,我就会琢磨,怎么会变成这样了呢?

    50、成功不是将来才有的,而是从决定去做的那一刻起,持续累积而成。

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2021-11-27 15:46:15
主谓短语作宾语 - 句子
主谓短语作宾语 - 语录
主谓短语作宾语 - 说说
主谓短语作宾语 - 名言
主谓短语作宾语 - 诗词
主谓短语作宾语 - 祝福
主谓短语作宾语 - 心语