主谓短语做宾语

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  • 高中英语句式搭配:主谓宾

  • 教育,英语
  • 高中英语句式搭配:主谓宾

      英语是一门基本的学科英语,许多同学在句式搭配方面还不是很清楚。下面是小编给你介绍的高中英语句式搭配:主谓宾,希望对你有帮助。

      主+谓+宾

      主+系+表

      1、主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。在原始的简单句中,主语可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词表示。例如:

      During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名词)

      We often speak English in class.(代词)

      One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)

      The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)

      2、谓语(动词):谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:

      1.简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:He practices running every morning.

      2.复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caughta bad cold. (2)由系动词加表语构成。如:We are students.

      在英语中一个简单句只能有一个谓语动词(知道为什么吗),而且,我们*时学*的时态是针对谓语动词来说。如果以do为例,do, did ,have done, will do, had done, is/am/are doing, was/were doing, would do。在简单句中,谓语动词和主语是句子的核心,是不可以随意删掉的。

      3、宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承受者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如:

      They went to see an exhibition(展览)yesterday.(名词)

      The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.(代词)

      How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(数词)

      They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词)

      4、表语:表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词。

      Our teacher of English is an American.(名词)

      Is it yours?(代词)

      The weather has turned cold.(形容词)

      The speech is exciting.(分词)

      Three times seven is twenty one?(数词)

      一、主语:

      句子的.核心主体,通常位于谓语动词之前,表明一个句子是谁或何种情况所发出执行或是承受的。在雅思写作中常做主语的有名词、代词、主语从句、V-ing 、To do五种。

      1名词:Com*rs are now being widely used in almost all fields.

      2代词:We are now living in an information-explosion era.

      3主语从句:Whether sports stars should earn a high salary is still discussed heatedly.

      4V-ing: Surfing the Internet offers a new way for people to relax themselves.

      5To do: To protect the environment is everybodys business.

      二、谓语:

      描述或阐述主语的情况,由动词来充当,常位于主语之后。

      1表状态用系动词:As I see it, movie stars earning a high salary is unfair and unjustified.

      2表动作用及物或不及物动词:The Internet has revolutionized peoples way of life. Taste differs.

      3表拥有:人或物时用:have has 无生命的东西:there be

      People have different views on this question.

      There is no absolute agreement on this question.

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2022-01-25 09:56:59
  • 定语从句中主谓一致

  • 教育,英语
  • 定语从句中主谓一致

      定语从句,是指一类由关系词引导的从句,因为这类从句的句*能多是做定语,下面小编为大家带来定语从句中主谓一致,希望大家喜欢!

      一、定语从句的主谓一致

      1. 一般来讲,定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。

      【例句】 I am not one who is afraid of difficulty. 我是个不怕困难的人。

      Don't choose me,who am not qualified for this job. 不要选我,我不适合做这项工作。

      Anyone who has questions to ask, please come to my office this afternoon. 有问题要问的人,今天下午到我办公室来。

      2. 当定语从句中的先行词是 “one of + 复数名词”时,在非正式的英语口语中,有时甚至在一些很正规的`文体中,动词的数与 one相一致,这是因为说话者或写作者首先想到的是one,而不是one后面真正的先行词。但也经常与先行词保持一致,采用复数。因此要根据具体句意而定。

      【例句】 That is one of the most valuable dictionaries that has appeared in recent years. 那本词典是*几年来所见到的最有价值的词典之一。(强调其中的这一本)

      Buenos Aires is one of the world capitals that is noted for its busy harbor. 布宜诺斯艾利斯是一个以其海港的热闹而闻名的国家首都。从句中的is不能改成are。这点很好理解,因为用are就意味着世界上所有国家的首都以海港热闹而出名,这是不符合实际的。再如:

      He was one of the students who were late for school. 他是迟到的学生之一。(从句用复数修饰先行词,说明迟到学生的范围)

      3. 当定语从句的先行词是:“the only one of + 复数名词”时,定语从句的谓语动词要与 one保持一致而取单数形式,其原因是跟句子的意义有关。

      【例句】 He is the only one of those workers who is able to do this job. 他是那些工人中惟一能做此工作的人。

      He was the only one of the boys who was late for class. 他是上课迟到的惟一一个学生。

      二、名词性从句的主谓一致:

      1. 从句充当主语时,动词通常用单数形式。引导主语从句的连词主要有what, whatever, when, where, why, how, that, whether等。

      【例句】 What I am most interested in is American movies. 我最感兴趣的是美国电影。

      Whatever he says is of no importance. 无论他说什么都不重要。

      Whoever says that is wrong. 无论谁说这话都不对。

      What is troubling me is that I don't know what is to be done with the new machine. 使我感到麻烦的是我不知道怎么处理这台新机器。

      Why he is late for class is more than I can tell. 为什么他上课迟到,我也说不上来。

      2. 当who, whoever等词引导主语从句时,主句谓语动词常用单数;但如果主语从句中的动词是复数,有时根据语义,主句中谓语动词要用复数形式。

      【例句】 What you are doing is none of my business. 你现在的所作所为与我无关。

      Who are going to attend the meeting has been decided by the manager. 哪些人去参加会议,已由经理做出了决定。

      Whoever say that are to be punished. 谁这样讲,就惩罚谁。

      三、 强调句中的主谓一致

      1. 不管被强调部分是单数还是复数,是时间、地点还是原因,强调句型中的be动词一律采用单数形式。

      【例句】 It's Mary and James that are standing behind the counter. 站在柜台后面的是玛丽和詹姆斯。

      It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school. 他没来上学是因为他病了。

      2. 当被强调部分是句子的主语时,从句谓语的人称和数常与被强调部分保持一致。

      【例句】 It's I who am to be punished for doing that. 是我应该为做那件事受到惩罚。

      It is the Communist Party that has made China what she is today. 是**使*成为今天这个样子的。

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2022-06-20 18:00:22
  • it作形式主、宾语的用法解析

  • it作形式主、宾语的用法解析

      IT这个词中英语中最渐渐不过了,当it作为形式主语和形式宾语出现时,你会用法吗?以下是小编整理的it作形式主语和形式宾语的用法解析,希望对你有所帮助。

      It 用作形式主语当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作主语时,为保持句子结构前后*衡,避免头重脚轻,因此常用it作形式主语置于句首,而将真正的主语放在句尾。此时it只起先行引导作用 ...

      一、 It 用作形式主语

      当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作主语时,为保持句子结构前后*衡,避免头重脚轻,因此常用it作形式主语置于句首,而将真正的主语放在句尾。此时it只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。

      e.g. It is wrong to tell a lie.

      (说谎是错误的。) 〔It为to tell a lie的形式主语〕

      It is no use arguing about it.

      (争吵是没用的。) 〔It为arguing about it的形式主语〕

      It is uncertain who will come.

      (谁要来还不确定。) 〔It为who will come的形式主语〕

      It 作形式主语的.常见句型:

      ① It + be + 形容词 + to do sth. / doing / that ….

      e.g. It is very important to learn a foreign language.

      (学一门外语非常重要。)

      It is useless crying over the spilt milk.

      (覆水难收。)

      It was really surprising that she married a man like that.

      (她嫁给那样的男士真让人惊讶。)

      ② It + be +名词词组 + doing / that ….

      e.g. It is no good telling lies.

      (撒谎没好处。)

      It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film yesterday.

      (你昨天没看成那部电影真遗憾。)

      It is a truth that there would be no new China without the Communist Party.

      (没有*就没有新*,这是毋庸质疑的。)

      ③ It + be + 过去分词 + that ….

      该句型常见动词有:say, hope, think, suppose, expect, report, know, believe, decide, etc.

      e.g. It is said that they have invented a new type of com*r.

      (据说他们发明了一种新型电脑。)

      It is believed that China will become one of the strongest countries in the world.

      (大家都相信*将会步入世界强国之列。)

      It was reported that more than 170 thousand people died in the 2004 tsunami.

      (据报道,至少有十七万人在2004年那场海啸中丧生。)

      ④ It + seems / appears / happens等不及物动词 + that ….

      e.g. It seems that he enjoys pop songs very much.

      (似乎他非常喜欢流行歌曲。)

      It appears that Tom might change his mind.

      (看来汤姆可能会改变主意。)

      ⑤ 若句子是疑问形式,就只能用it作形式主语。

      e.g. Does it matter much that they won’t come tomorrow?

      (他们明天不来很重要吗?)

      Is it true that he will go abroad next week?

      (他下周出国是真的吗?)

      ⑥ It + takes + (sb.) + some time + to do sth.

      这是一个表示“(某人)花多少时间干某事”的句型,其中it是形式主语,代替后面的不定式(to do sth.),句型中的sb.也可以省略。

      e.g. It took me some time to read the reading materials.

      (我花了一些时间才读完那段阅读材料。)

      It took him fourteen hours to go to New Zealand from Shanghai by plane.

      (从上海乘飞机去新西兰花了他14小时。)

      How long does it take you to go to Beijing from Qingdao by train?

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2022-05-22 19:15:10
  • 什么是宾语从句-宾语从句用法

  • 什么是宾语从句-宾语从句用法

      导语:在英语中什么是宾语从句?以下文章为品才网小编精心整理的文章,欢迎浏览

      什么是宾语从句_宾语从句用法

      宾语从句介绍

      宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

      宾语从句用法

      一、宾语从句结构

      1、that引导宾语从句: say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后加that。连词that在口语中常被省略:I told him that he was wrong.

      2、If、whether 引导宾语从句:一般情况下,whether和if 可以替换例:I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.

      注意:(1)在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导。例:Everything depends on whether we have enough money。

      (2)宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导。例:I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.

      3、由wh-引导的宾语从句。连接代词who,whom,whose, what, which,和连接副词when, where, why, how 等连接的宾语从句,它们在句中即有连接从句的作用,又在句中充当句子的成分。例:Do you know which film they are talking about? (which做定语) I don’t know where he lives. (where 做地点状语)

      二、宾语从句的语序:必须是陈述语序,既连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分

      三、宾语从句的时态:受主句的限制,主句是一般现在时态,从句根据实际情况而定。主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前,则从句要用过去完成时态。

      宾语从句使用注意

      一是关键引导词,不同句子词相异。

      陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if,whether)替;特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。

      二是时态常变化,主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时,从句时态向前移。

      三是语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。

      【妙语诠释】

      宾语从句应注意三点:①引导词,陈述句一般由that引导,这时的that可以省略;一般疑问句则由if或whe-ther引导;而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。②时态,主句是现在时态,从句可用所需要的任何时态;但如果主句是过去时态,从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。③语序,宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。

      宾语从句意义

      语法是语言的组织规律,任何人在使用语言时,不管他是否学过语法,都须合乎语法。另外,总结语法本身的规律也能加深我们对语言的理解,让我们能够真正熟练地运用语言。(宾语:指一个动作(动词)的接受者,常置于动词之后,也有双宾语结构例句:he gave me a book,类似拥有me和book两个宾语的句子叫双宾语从句),在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子就叫做宾语从句。

      宾语从句定义

      置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。

      宾语从句特点

      宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的`宾语。

      宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。

      连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义,不充当句子成分,多数情况下可以省略。

      whether 和 if 都可引导宾语从句,但 whether后可紧跟or not;whether从句可作介词的宾语。

      如果从句太长,可以用形式宾语it. 补充宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:

      (1)动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.时态:1·主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时。 2·主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。 3·主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时。

      (2)宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.

      He told that he would go to the college the next year他告诉我他下一年上大学.

      I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.

      Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.

      连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.

      Do you know who has won this game?你知道谁赢了这一局游戏吗?

      I don’t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁.

      The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.

      Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?

      连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.

      He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.

      Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?

      None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.

      (3)动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句

      We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.

      He told us that they would help us though the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.

      部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句

      I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.

      Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?

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2022-05-14 04:57:34
  • 主谓一致练*题及答案

  • 主谓一致练*题及答案

      在英语的`学*中,是离不开做题的, 下面是小编给大家带来的有关于主谓一致练*题及答案,希望能够帮助到大家。

      题目

      1, who____ your friend, will try my best to help youwith your English.

      A.am    B.is    C.are    D.be

      2. The rich____ not always happy.

      A.are    B.is    C.has   D.have

      3. NeitherTom nor Jack and I ____ his students.

      A.are    B.am   C.is    D.was

      4. Mary aswell as her sisters ____ Chinese in China.

      A. are studying  B. have studied  C.studies   D. study

      5. Neither myfather nor I ____ at home.

      A.am    B.is    C.are    D.be

      6. Not onlymy brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us ____ good painters.,

      A.are;are    B.am;am   C.ani;are   D.is;is

      7. Every' boyand every girl ____ to attend the evening party.

      A.wish    B.wishes   C.is like   D.like

      8. Over 80percent of the population of China ____ peasants.

      A.was    B.is    C. would be  D.are

      9. Thepopulation of China ____ larger than that of .any other country in the world.

      A.is     B.are    C.has    D.have

      10. Everymeans ____ tried but without any result.

      A. have been  B.is to be   C.are tobe   D. has been

      11. Alice,together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule.

      A. was punished  B. punished  C. werepunished D. being punished

      12. TheLeague secretary and the monitor____ asked to attend the .meeting thisafternoon.

      A.is     B.was    C.are    D.is being

      13. The greatwriter and professor____.

      A. is an old man      B. are both old men

      C. is an old man and a young man   D. were two Chinese

      14. There____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.

      A.are    B.is    C.has    D.have

      15. A largenumber of students in our class____ girls.

      A. are    B. was    C. is    D. be

      16. Thenumber of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ____ much if people leave thingsas they are.

      A. doesn' t change B.don't change  C.change   D.changed

      17. TheArabian Nights ____ well known to the English.

      A. is    B. are   C. was   D. were

      18. ChairmanMao' s works ____ published.

      A. has been   B.have been  C.was    D.is

      19. Achemical works____ built there.

      A. is to being  B.have been  C. were to   D.has been

      20. TheOlympic Games ____ held every ____ years.

      A.is;four   B.are;four  C.is;five   D.are;five

      21 .The United States of America  one of the most developed countries inthe world.

      A.is   B.are   C.was   D.were

      22.He is theonly one of die students who ____ elected.

      A. are   B.have   C.has   D.is

      23.Theis isone of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.

      A.have   B.has    C. havebeen  D.has been

      24.Many a man____ come to help us.

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2022-02-24 08:08:06
  • 英语主语从句和宾语从句的用法及详解

  • 英语
  • 英语主语从句和宾语从句的用法及详解

      英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。以下是小编整理的英语主语从句和宾语从句的用法及详解,希望对大家有所帮助

      主语从句的引导词

      主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导。

      1. that引导

      That he is still alive is a wonder. 他还活着,真是奇迹。

      That we shall be late is certain. 我们要晚了,这是确定无疑的。

      That he should have ignored the working class was natural. 他忽视工人阶级是很自然的。

      That she is still alive is a consolation. 她还活着是使人感到宽慰的。

      That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence. 她成为画家可能是受她父亲的影响。

      That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 你将来伦敦是好久以来我听到的最好消息。

      That she was chosen made a tremendous stir in her village. 她被挑选上,在她村子里引起很大轰动。

      2. whether引导

      Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。

      Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。

      3. 连接代词引导

      Whoever is top from wins the game when two matched players meet. 两强相争勇者胜。

      Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize. 无论(你们)谁先到都可以得奖。

      Whichever you want is yours. 你要哪个哪个就是你的。

      4. 连接副词引导

      When we arrive doesn’t matter. 什么时候到没有关系。

      How it was done was a mystery. 这是怎样做的是一个谜。

      How this happended is not clear to anyone. 这件事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。

      How many people we are to invite is still a question. 邀请多少人还是一个问题。

      Where I spend my summer is no business of yours. 我在哪里过暑假不关你的事。

      5. 关系代词型what引导

      What we need is money. 我们需要的是钱。

      What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是这一点。

      What’s done is done. 事已成定局。

      What he says is not important. 他说的话并不重要。

      What I am telling you is mere impressions. 我和你说的都不过是一些印象而已。

      What make the river more beautiful are the lotus plants growing in the water. 为河水增色的是水里的荷花。

      What you need is a good-sized canvas bag. 你需要的是一个比较大的帆布袋。

      What I am afraid of is their taking him to Portugal. 我担心的是他们把他带到葡萄牙去。

      What struck me was that they have all suffered a lot. 给我很深印象的是他们都受过很多苦。

      宾语从句的引导词

      宾语从句通常由连词that和whether (if)、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导

      1. that引导

      We believe that he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。

      The doctor insists that I give up smoking医生坚持要我戒烟。

      I suggest that we should go tomorrow. 我建议我们明天走。

      I suggested that we should go the next day. 我建议我们第二天走。

      We learnt from his letter that he was in Spain. 从他的信里我们了解到他在西班牙。

      The seller demanded that payment should be made within five days. 卖方要求5日内付款。

      2. whether / if引导

      I don’t know whether he’ll arrive in time. 我不知道他是否能及时到。

      I didn’t know whether they liked the place. 我不知道他们是否喜欢这个地方。

      I’ll see whether I can induce him to accept it. 我要看看我是否能劝他接受。

      I asked her whether she agreed. 我问她是否同意。

      He enquired if her parents spoke Spanish. 他问她父母是否讲西班牙语。

      I wonder if it’s large enough. 我不知道它是否够大。

    [阅读全文]...

2022-06-30 05:37:11
  • 安东尼罗宾正能量语录—安东尼罗宾语录大全

  • 正能量,语录

  • 1、以前我们总是认为自己很聪明,但是学*了没有很好的去执行,反被聪明误。

     

    2、哪怕是最没有希望的事情,只要有一个勇敢者去坚持做,到最后就会拥有希望。

     

    3、就算你是一穷二白,只要你有足够的创造性,只要你有足够强大的情绪肌肉,金钱也会源源而来。情绪肌肉和身体肌肉都是需要锻炼和训练的。

     

    4、很多人达不成目标就找借口和理由。这所有的借口和理由就是一句话:没有资源。其实资源

     

    5、现在的生存状态是过去十年所做的决定。做了好的决定就有好的结果。

     

    6、其实任何一个领域都可以有很大的改善,当大多数人恐惧的时候就是最好赚钱的时候。

     

    7、成功呈概率分布,关键是你能不能坚持到成功开始呈现的那一刻。

     

    8、成功与不成功之间有时距离很短——只要后者再向前几步。

     

    9、真正的财富和成功就是快乐,但是在这个世界上,人们对于小成绩和小成功都熟视无睹。小的时候有快乐可以跳起来,现在有快乐却要隐藏以来,说什么乐极生悲。达成目标是一定要庆祝的,不论大小。小成功小庆祝,大成功大庆祝。快乐是不需要理由的。但是有很多人是不需要理由情绪就糟糕的。训练自己快乐的情绪肌肉,你就会永远快乐。

     

    10、失败是什么?没有什么,只是更走*成功一步;成功是什么?就是走过了所有通向失败的路

     

    11、成功不是将来才有的,而是从决定去做的那一刻起,持续累积而成。

     

    12、真正的能让我们快乐的,是我们对于快乐的把握。

     

    13、没有承受困难的能力,就没有希望了。

     

    14、人处在很糟糕的情况下会忘记很多东西,也会做出很多错误的判断。人处在颠峰状态下结果

     

    15、世上没有绝望的处境,只有对处境绝望的人。

     

    16、从来不跌倒不算光彩,每次跌倒后能再站起来,才是最大的荣耀。

     

    17、影响我们一生的绝不是环境,也不是遭遇,而是我们的性格。

     

    18、每一发奋努力的背后,必有加倍的赏赐。

     

    19、目标的坚定是性格中最必要的力量源泉之一,也是成功的利器之一。没有它,天才会在矛盾

     

    20、看世界要看到真实的世界,千万不要向自己撒谎。你对自己都撒谎,那么你不可能改变。为

     

    [阅读全文]...

2022-02-02 00:34:53
  • 初中英语宾语从句专项练*题及答案介绍

  • 教育,英语
  • 初中英语宾语从句专项练*题及答案介绍

      英语是一种西日耳曼语支,最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。下面是小编为大家整理的初中英语宾语从句专项练*题及答案介绍,欢迎阅读与收藏。

      I.从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。

      1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you.

      A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If

      2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.

      A. when does he come B. how will he come

      C. if he comes D. whether he'll come

      3. Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?

      A. what B. how C. whether D. where

      4. Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?

      A. how did he mend B. what did he mend

      C. how he mended D. what he mended

      5. I want to know _________.

      A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking

      C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after

      6. Do you know where _________ now?

      A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live

      拓展:

      初中英语宾语从句知识点

      一.宾语从句的定义

      置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。

      二.宾语从句中引导词的用法

      在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:

      连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if 。代词:who, whose, what ,which 。副词:when ,where, how, why 等。(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)

      可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。

      例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.

      注意事项:当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。

      例句:I don't think it is right for him to treat you like that.

      在以下情况中that不能省略

      1当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。

      例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.

      2当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。

      例句:Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.

      3当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。

      例句:I can't tell him that his mother died.

      注意事项:许多带复合宾语的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it作形式宾语。

      例句:I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.

      (二)由whether,if 引导的宾语从句

      由whether(if)引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。意思是"是否"。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。一般说来,在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用,但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的。

      例句:I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.

      只能用whether,不能用if引导的宾语从句

      1在带to的不定式前

      例句:We decided whether to walk there.

      1在介词的后面 例句:I'm thinking of whether we should go to see the film.

      2在动词后面的宾语从句 例句:We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week

      3直接与or not连用时 例句:I can't say whether or not thet can come on time.

      只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句

      1 if引导条件状语从句,意为"如果" 例句:The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.

      2 if引导否定概念的宾语从句时 例句:He asked if I didn't come to school yesterday.

      3 引导状语从句even if(即使)和as if(好象)时 例句:He talks as if he has known all about it.

    [阅读全文]...

2022-04-05 01:57:11
  • 定语从句宾语从句区分

  • 教育,英语
  • 定语从句宾语从句区分

      定语从句宾语从句怎么区分呢?两者有什么不同呢?下面是小编为大家收集整理的定语从句宾语从句相关内容,希望对你有帮助。

      定语从句

      定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句,被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。

      (1)由That引导,(指人或物),先行词是人或物;

      (2)由Who引导,(指人),先行词是人;

      (3)由Which引导,(指物),先行词是物;

      举例说明(1)(2):This is the engineer that/who will give us a talk.

      特殊情况:引导词只能用That而不用其他。

      <1>被序数词或最高级修饰的先行词后边,只能用That;

      e.g:This is the most interesting story that I have ever read.

      Xiao Ming is the first forginer that I have know.

      <2>先行词是不定代词的必须用That;

      注意:定语从句中的谓语动词形式与先行词的人称和数保持一致。(这里所说的数是单数或复数形式要与第几人称一致)

      宾语

      宾语从句就是陈述句语序,宾语从句就是由直接引语变为间接引语,或由间接引语变为直接引语。

      (1)由That引导(在句子中常被省略)

      例:The boy said to this mother “I want to buy a bag.”

      这个男孩对他妈妈说,我想买个书包。(直接引语)

      The boy told this mother (that) he wanted to a bag.

      男孩告诉他的妈妈说,他想买个书包。(间接引语)

      直接引语变为间接引语时里的动词会有变化,变化方式:

      直接引语————间接引语

      一般现在时——一般过去时

      现在进行时——过去进行时

      现在完成时——过去完成时

      一般过去时——过去完成时

      过去完成时——过去完成时

      一般将来时——过去将来时

      二、由If或Whether引导(是不是、是否,If在连接宾语从句时是这个意思;连接条件状语从句时,假如、如果)

      例:The teacher asked “do you know his name”.(直接引语)

      The teacher asked me if (或Whether)I knew his name.(间接引语)

      (注意直接引语变为间接引语动词的时态变化)

      特殊情况:只能用Whether,而不能用If。

      (1)放在动词不定式前边时:

      例:I can’t decide whether to buy this pen or that one.

      (2)放在介词后边时:

      例:I worry about(介词)whether I can pass the exam.

      (3)与“or not”连用时:(一般情况这俩词都是句尾)

      例:I don’t whether I can help you or not.

      三、由疑问词引导的直接引语(原句是特殊疑问句)

      例:The teacher asked Liu Xiang “What time is it?”(直接引语)

      The teacher asked Liu Xiang what time it was.(间接引语)

      注意:(时态搭配关系:主句是一般现在时态,从句根据需要可使用任何时态,主句是一般过去时态,从句必须是过去时态中的一种。)

      特殊情况:如果宾语从句表示的是一种客观性真理(比如:世界上有一个太阳,有一个地球......)这是宾语从句,主句是一般过去时态的情况下从句仍然是一般现在时态。

      If可能连接的是宾语从句也可能是条件状语从句,连的宾语时意思是(是不是;是否)连的是条件状语从句时意思是(假如,如果),连接宾语从句时,时态搭配关系以写出,连接条件状语从句时,主句是一般将来时态,从句是一般现在时态,区分它连的是宾语从句还是条件状语从句,If放在动词后边时,这是连接的宾语从句,其他位置即是条件状语从句。

      拓展阅读

      从词类上区别

      同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea, fact, news, hope, belief, suggestion, proposal, word, thought, doubt, truth, possibility, promise, order等有一定内涵的名词,而定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词,主句的一部分或是整个主句,如: The possibility that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.人们经常讨论大多数劳动力将会在家里工作的可能性。(同位语从句)

      Our team has won the game, which made us very happy. 我们的队赢了,这让我们很高兴。(定语从句)

      从性质上区别

    [阅读全文]...

2022-01-31 22:19:24
  • 宾语从句的英语定义是什么

  • 英语,教育
  • 宾语从句的英语定义是什么

      宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。下面是百分网小编给大家整理的宾语从句的简介,希望能帮到大家!

      宾语从句的定义

      宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

      置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。

      宾语从句意义

      语法是语言的组织规律,任何人在使用语言时,不管他是否学过语法,都须合乎语法。另外,总结语法本身的规律也能加深我们对语言的理解,让我们能够真正熟练地运用语言。(宾语:指一个动作(动词)的接受者,常置于动词之后,也有双宾语结构例句:he gave me a book,类似拥有me和book两个宾语的句子叫双宾语从句),在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子就叫做宾语从句。

      宾语从句特点

      宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。

      宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。

      连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义,不充当句子成分,多数情况下可以省略。

      whether 和 if 都可引导宾语从句,但 whether后可紧跟or not;whether从句可作介词的宾语。

      如果从句太长,可以用形式宾语it.

      补充:宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.

      分类:宾语从句分为三类:

      (1)动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.时态:1·主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时。 2·主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。 3·主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时。

      (2)宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.

      He told that he would go to the college the next year他告诉我他下一年上大学.

      I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.

      Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.

      连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.

      Do you know who has won this game?你知道谁赢了这一局游戏吗?

      I don’t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁.

      The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.

      Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?

      连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.

      He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.

      Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?

      None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.

      (3)动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句

      We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.

      He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.

      部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句

      I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.

      Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?

      动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记

      Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.

      可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句

      ①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.

      I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.

      I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.

      I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了*惯.

      We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.

      ②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.

      I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.

      He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.

      We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.

      When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.

      ③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替

      We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.

      We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.

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2022-03-31 00:34:02
主谓短语做宾语 - 句子
主谓短语做宾语 - 语录
主谓短语做宾语 - 说说
主谓短语做宾语 - 名言
主谓短语做宾语 - 诗词
主谓短语做宾语 - 祝福
主谓短语做宾语 - 心语