短语做同位语

关于短语做同位语的文字专题页,提供各类与短语做同位语相关的句子数据。我们整理了与短语做同位语相关的大量文字资料,以各种维度呈现供您参考。如果短语做同位语未能满足您的需求,请善用搜索找到更适合的句子语录。

句子(10) 语录(137k+) 说说(20k+) 名言(764) 诗词(1k+) 祝福(200k+) 心语(19k+)

  • 定语从句与同位语从句的比较

  • 教育,英语
  • 定语从句与同位语从句的比较

      英语是按照分布面积而言最流行的语言,但母语者数量是世界第三,仅次于汉语、西班牙语。它是学*最广泛的第二语言,是*60个*国家的官方语言或官方语言之一。下面是小编为大家收集的定语从句与同位语从句的比较,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。

      定语从句与同位语从句的比较

      之所以会有该两者直接比较的出现,在于我们*时做题的过程中或多或少的出现过同位语与定语从句混淆的情况。原因在哪里呢?大部分情况在于that。

      1.从that的不同来分析(注意比较)

      1.1当that作为关系代词时,引导定语从句,在句子中充当主语,宾语等相应成分。并且充当宾语还可以省略。

      A.I almost have no magic imagination that this fiction brought to me.

      我几乎没有这部小说带给我的奇幻想象。(that在从句中作brought的宾语,充当成分,不能省略)

      B.At the first day, I booked a kind of magazine that Tom had recommended to me.

      在第一天,我预定了一种汤姆推荐给我的杂志。(that 充当从句谓语动词的宾语,代替magazine)

      1.2当that引导同位语从句时,作为连词的作用,也就是说没有实际意义,当然了连词是不可以省略的。

      A.The entertainment news came to me that two film stars hadbecome couples.

      我得知了这则娱乐新闻,两个电影明星成为了情侣。(该句中的that没有实际意义,不充当成分)

      B.The fact can`t be accepted by the fans that we lost the swimming game .

      这个事实不能被粉丝所接受,我们输掉了游泳比赛。(that作为连词)

      2.根据一些名词来判断

      A.The information that he will come back home is surprising.

      他要回家的消息是令人惊讶的.(information这类词)

      B.I got an idea that you were no there.

      我察觉到了你没有在那儿。

      定语从句倒装

      【知识点】定语从句的倒装结构。

      “介词+关系代词+从句谓语+从句主语”,即将整个谓语放在主语前面。我们的学*不仅要知其然,还要知其所以然。那么,为什么要采用倒装呢?往往是因为定语从句的主语较复杂,所以按照英语的尾重原则而后置了。

      【句子拆分】

      this is the world——主句;

      out of which ... of a society——定语从句,修饰world;

      where there ... from fear——定语从句,修饰society。

      【翻译难点】

      1、for the first time in history 为插入语,不要因此影响了对原句的理解。插入语可以先不看,再调整原句语序,得到 the hope of a society grows out of which (the world),表示”希望建立这样一个社会“。

      2、freedom from want and freedom from fear,其中freedom from来自于形容词短语 free from,表示“免除,没有”。另外要注意名词 want 意思为”贫困“。所以整个短语可译成”摆脱贫困,摆脱恐惧“。

      【精品译文】在这个世界,人类首次希望建立这样一个社会——在那里,他们将会摆脱贫困,摆脱恐惧。

      定语从句要点

      一. 定语从句的概念

      在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

      二. 引导定语从句的关系词

      引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

      三. 定语从句的分类

      根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

      四. 关系代词的用法

      1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:

      Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.

      玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)

      The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.

      我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that作宾语)

      2.which用于指物,在句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:

      The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.

      位于火车站附*的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)

      The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful.

      我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语)

      3.who, whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom。who和whom作宾语时也可省略。例如:

      The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.

    [阅读全文]...

2021-11-29 02:39:13
  • 同位语从句例句

  •   同位语从句,指的是在复合句中充当同位语的从句,属于名词性从句的范畴,同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明,被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。小编为您带来同位语从句例句,希望能帮到您!

      1、She hasn't made the decision whether she should give up.

      她还没决定她是否应当放下。

      2、I have no idea what has happened to him.

      我不明白他发生了什么事。

      3、There was no doubt that he is honest man.

      毫无疑问他是诚实的人。

      4、You have no idea how worried I was.

      你不明白我当时有多担忧。

      5、I have no idea why he resigned.

      我不明白他为何辞职。

      6、I have no idea when he will be back.

      我不明白他什么时候会回来。

      一、同位语从句的引导词

      引导同位语从句的词语通常有连词that,whether,连接代词和连接副词等。

      1、由whether引导

      There is some doubt whether he will e. 他是否会来还不必须。

      Answer my question whether you are ing. 你回答我的问题:你来不来。

      The question whether it is right or wrong depends on the result. 这个是对还是错要看结果。

      We are not investigating the question whether he is trustworthy. 我们不是在调查他是否能够信任的问题。

      【注意】whether 可引导同位语从句,但if不能引导同位语从句。

      2、由that引导

      We heard the news that our team had won. 我们听到消息说我们队赢了。

      They were worried over the fact that you were sick. 他们为你生病发愁。

      The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true. 明天放假的消息不实。

      I’ve e to the conclusion that it was unwise to do that. 我得出结论这样做是不明智的。

      The fact that the money has gone does not mean it was stolen. 那笔钱不见了这一事实并不意味着是被偷了。

      He referred to Copernicus’ statement that the earth moves round the sun. 他提到了*关于地球绕太阳转的说法。

      【注意1】在某些名词(如demand, wish, suggestion, resolution等)后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气。如:

      They were faced with the demand that this tax be abolished. 他们应对废除这个税的要求。

      They expressed the wish that she accept the award. 他们表示期望她理解这笔奖金。

      There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team. 有一项提议是布朗应当离队。

      The suggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the chairman. 采纳新规则的提议是*提出的。

      The resolution that women be allowed to join the society was carried. 允许妇女参加这个协会的决议经过了。

      I can understand their eagerness that you should be the main speaker. 我理解他们期望你作主要发言人的殷切心境。

      【注意2】引导同位语从句的连词that通常不省略,但在非正式文体中也能够省去。如:

      He gabbed his suitcase and gave the impression he was boarding the Tokyo plane.他拿起了手提箱,给人的印象是他要登上飞往东京的飞机了。

      3、由连接副词引导

      I have no idea when he will e back. 我不明白他什么时候回来。

      It is a question how he did it. 那是一个他如何做的问题。

      He had no idea why she left. 他不明白她为什么离开。

      You have no idea how worried I was! 你不明白我多着急!

      4、由连接代词引导

      Have you any idea what time it starts? 你明白什么时候开始吗?

      From 1985-90 I was an instructor at the regional party headquarters. After that I went back to work in a factory. Then I had no idea what a casino was. 从1985年到1990年我是地方党部的教员。随后我回到一家工厂工作。当时我不明白赌场是什么样的地方。

      二、关于分离同位语从句

      有时同位语从句能够和同位的名词分开。如:

      The story goes that he beats his wife. 传说他打老婆。

      The news got about that he had won a car in the lottery. 消息传开说他中彩得了一辆汽车。

      The rumour spread that a new school would be built here. 谣传那里要盖一所新学校。

      Report has it that the Smiths are leaving town. 有传言说史密斯一家要离开这座城市。

    [阅读全文]...

2022-03-14 10:15:10
  • 同位语从句例句

  • 同位语从句例句

      同位语从句,指的是在复合句中充当同位语的从句,属于名词性从句的范畴,同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明,被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系(即被解释说明的词=同位语)。

      同位语从句的引导词,引导同位语从句的词语通常有连词that,whether,连接代词和连接副词等。下面是小编精心整理的同位语从句例句,欢迎阅读与收藏。

      1、She hasn't made the decision whether she should give up.她还没决定她是否应当放下。

      2、I have no idea what has happened to him.我不明白他发生了什么事。

      3、There was no doubt that he is honest man.毫无疑问他是诚实的人。

      4、You have no idea how worried I was.你不明白我当时有多担忧。

      5、I have no idea why he resigned.我不明白他为何辞职。

      6、I have no idea when he will be back.我不明白他什么时候会回来。

      一、同位语从句的引导词

      引导同位语从句的词语通常有连词that,whether,连接代词和连接副词等。

      1、由whether引导

      The question whether it is right or wrong depends on the result.这个是对还是错要看结果。

      We are not investigating the question whether he is trustworthy.我们不是在调查他是否能够信任的问题。

      【注意】whether 可引导同位语从句,但if不能引导同位语从句。

      2、由that引导

      We heard the news that our team had won.我们听到消息说我们队赢了。

      They were worried over the fact that you were sick.他们为你生病发愁。

      The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is not true.明天放假的消息不实。

      I’ve e to the conclusion that it was unwise to do that.我得出结论这样做是不明智的。

      The fact that the money has gone does not mean it was stolen.那笔钱不见了这一事实并不意味着是被偷了。

      He referred to Copernicus’ statement that the earth moves round the sun.他提到了*关于地球绕太阳转的说法。

      【注意1】在某些名词(如demand, wish, suggestion, resolution等)后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气。如:

      They were faced with the demand that this tax be abolished.他们应对废除这个税的要求。

      They expressed the wish that she accept the award.他们表示期望她理解这笔奖金。

      There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team.有一项提议是布朗应当离队。

      The suggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the chairman.采纳新规则的提议是*提出的。

      The resolution that women be allowed to join the society was carried.允许妇女参加这个协会的决议经过了。

      I can understand their eagerness that you should be the main speaker.我理解他们期望你作主要发言人的殷切心境。

      【注意2】引导同位语从句的连词that通常不省略,但在非正式文体中也能够省去。如:

      He gabbed his suitcase and gave the impression he was boarding the Tokyo plane.他拿起了手提箱,给人的印象是他要登上飞往东京的飞机了。

      3、由连接副词引导

      I have no idea when he will e back.我不明白他什么时候回来。

      It is a question how he did it.那是一个他如何做的问题。

      He had no idea why she left.他不明白她为什么离开。

      You have no idea how worried I was!你不明白我多着急!

      4、由连接代词引导

      Have you any idea what time it starts?你明白什么时候开始吗?

      From 1985-90 I was an instructor at the regional party headquarters.After that I went back to work in a factory.Then I had no idea what a casino was.从1985年到1990年我是地方党部的教员。随后我回到一家工厂工作。当时我不明白赌场是什么样的地方。

      二、关于分离同位语从句

      有时同位语从句能够和同位的名词分开。如:

      The story goes that he beats his wife.传说他打老婆。

      The news got about that he had won a car in the lottery.消息传开说他中彩得了一辆汽车。

      The rumour spread that a new school would be built here.谣传那里要盖一所新学校。

      Report has it that the Smiths are leaving town.有传言说史密斯一家要离开这座城市。

      The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city.他想到可能敌人已逃离这座城市。

      The order soon came that all citizens should evacuate the village.不久命令下来,所有居民都必须撤出村子。

      同位语的从句与先行词等同或同位,其先行词为:advice,indication,assumption,agreement,danger,fact,news,idea,thought,question,problem,

      re*,report,remark,word,information,promise,reason,answer,doubt, discovery,fear,message,proposal, story,theory,request,

      truth,opinion,hope,suggestion,conclusion,order,decision,

      possibility等抽象名词。关联词常用that,偶尔whether用引导,有时结合语意也可用疑问代词who,which,what和疑问副词where, when,why,how等引导。例如:

    [阅读全文]...

2022-03-24 11:59:35
  • 同位语从句与定语从句区别

  • 教育,英语
  • 同位语从句与定语从句区别

      在现代英语的语法中,从句指复合句中不能独立成句,但具有主语部分和谓语部分,由that、who、whom、when、why、where、how、whether、which等引导词(Connective)引导的非主句部分。下面是小编为大家整理的同位语从句与定语从句区别,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。

      同位语从句与定语从句的区别

      定语从句与同位语从句在形式以及它们在句中的位置上都很相似,但它们在句中的句法-功能不同,所用的引导词也不完全一样。

      1. 定语从句是形容词从句,其句法-功能相当于一个形容词,与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系,即限定它前面的名词范围,或补充一些情况;而同位语从句是名词性从句,其作用相当于一个名词,与前面的名词是同位关系,是对前面的名词作进一步解释,即说明它前面名词的内容。如:

      The news that he told me just now is true.

      他刚才告诉我的消息是真的。(定语从句)

      The news that I have passed the exam is true.

      我通过了考试这一消息是真的。(同位语从句)

      2. 同位语从句与其所修饰的名词之间是一种同位关系,二者之间存在逻辑上的系表关系,可用“主 + 系 + 表”结构来表示,而定语从句则没有这种关系。如:

      The news that he won the first place is true.

      他赢得冠军的消息是真的。(同位语从句)

      若用“主 + 系 + 表”结构来表示,则是:

      The news is that he won the first place.那个消息是他赢得了冠军。

      3. 定语从句的先行词可以是各类名词,而可跟同位语从句的名词通常只是 news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,possibility 等少数几个。因此,引导两种从句的连接词也不完全一样。可以引导定语从句的连接词有 that,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,why 等。可以引导同位从句的连接词有 that,whether,when,where,how 等。如:

      The factory which / that we visited yesterday is a chemical one.

      我们昨天参观的那家工厂是化工厂。(定语从句)

      I’ve come from Mr Wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.

      我从王先生那里得知一个消息,他今天下午不能来看你了。(同位语从句)

      4. 定语从句的引导词在从句中充当一定的成分,可作主语、宾语、状语等;而同位语从句中的引导词在从句中起连接作用,不作任何句子成分。如:

      The idea that he gave surprises many people.

      他提出的.观点令许多人感到吃惊。(定语从句, that 在从句中作 gave 的宾语)The fact that they didn’t finish the work has to be faced.

      必须面对事实,他们没有完成工作。

      (同位语从句, that 在从句中只起连接作用,引导从句解释 fact 的内容,不作任何句子成分)

      5. 引导定语从句的连接词有时可以省去,而引导同位语从句的连接词则不可省去。如:

      I’ll keep the promise (that / which) I made two years ago.

      我将履行两年前许下的诺言。(定语从句)

      I make a promise that I will write to you as soon as I get to Beijing.

      我许诺,我一到北京就给你写信。(同位语从句)

      6. when,where 和 why 在引导定语从句和同位语从句时,它们的共同点是引导词在这两种从句中都可以充当状语。但是,定语从句前有相应的先行词,分别为表示时间、地点和原因状语的名词,而同位语从句前没有相应的名词。

    [阅读全文]...

2022-05-08 12:44:48
  • 同位语从句和定语从句区别

  • 教育,英语
  • 同位语从句和定语从句区别

      在现代英语的语法中,从句指复合句中不能独立成句,但具有主语部分和谓语部分,由that、who、whom、when、why、where、how、whether、which等引导词引导的非主句部分。以下是小编为大家整理的同位语从句和定语从句区别,希望对你有所帮助!

      同位语从句和定语从句区别:

      1、从句所修饰词的不同。同位语从句所修饰词通常是少数一些表示抽象意义的名词,如belief , doubt , fact, hope , idea , news , possibility , thought , order , suggestion , wish ,answer , information , conclusion , decision , discovery , knowledge , law ,opinion , problem , promise , proof , question , report , truth , risk 等。

      定语从句的先行词可以指人、物等。

      例如:

      He has told us a fact that drinking too much does harm to our health.

      他又告诉我们一个事实,过渡饮酒对健康有害。(同位语从句)

      We have no idea that her mother was a professor ten years ago.

      我们不知道她的母亲十年前是个教授。(同位语从句)

      This is the book that I bought yesterday.

      这是我昨天买的那本书。(定语从句)

      I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.

      我将永远不会忘记我入党的那一天。(定语从句)

      2. 连接词的作用不同。连接同位语从句的that只起连接作用,不在从句中担任任何句子成分。whether 和how 可以引导同位语从句,但不能引导定语从句。关系代词和关系副词除了连接从句的作用外,还在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分,如主语、宾语、定语、表语等。引导定语从句的连接词是关系词,常见的关系代词和关系副词有that , which , who ,whose , whom , when , where , why , as,than, but 等。

      The news that he wants to get is whether he will be sent to the countryside.

      他所想得到的消息是他是否将被派往农村。(定语从句,关系代词that作从句get的宾语。)

      Do you have a doubt whether she will be dismissed from school?

      你怀疑她是否能被学校开除吗?(同位语从句)

      I have no idea how his parents were sad on hearing that their son was killed in the earthquake.

      我不知道他的父母一听到他在地震中阵亡是多么悲伤!(同位语从句)

      3. 从句作用的不同。定语从句具有形容词或副词的特点,对先行词起修饰、限定作用,描述先行词的性质或特征,与先行词之间是所属关系。同位语从句具有名词的特点,对中心词作进一步补充解释,是中心词的具体内容。

      例如:

      The man that you saw just now is my bother.

      你刚才看到的`那个人是我的弟弟。(定语从句)

      The suggestion that the meeting be put off proved right.

      推迟会议的建议证明是正确得。(同位语从句)

      The suggestion that he had made is that the meeting be put off.

      他提出的建议推迟会议。(定语从句)

      4. 正确理解和使用同位语从句,还应注意以下几点:

      A.分隔同位语从句:有时同位语从句与其先行词被其它成分分隔开来,这种分隔主要出于修辞原因,即为了保持句子结构*衡,避免头重脚轻。

      The whole truth came out at last that he was a wolf in sheep‘s clothing .

      真相终于大白了,他原来是只披着羊皮的狼。

      B.在某些名词后的同位语从句中,其谓语动词应用虚拟语气形式:(should)+ 动词原形。常见的名词有advice , idea , order , demand ,plan , proposal , suggestion , request 等。例如:

      The suggestion that a new bridge (should) be built was accepted .

      采纳了在这里修建一座新桥的建议。

      C.同位语从句的先行词往往没有复数形式。例如:

      他要来教我们英语的消息昨天我就听说了。

      (正)The message that he would teach us English reached me yesterday .

      (误)The messages that he would teach us English reached me yesterday .

    [阅读全文]...

2022-07-03 16:32:33
  • 英语语法:同位语从句的用法

  • 英语语法:同位语从句的用法

      英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。下面是小编整理的英语语法:同位语从句的用法,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

      同位语从句一般用that, whether,what, which, who, when, where, why, how 等词引导,常放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wish,promise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion等抽象名词后面,说明该名词的具体内容。换言之,同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系,对其内容作进一步说明。

      例:The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.

      他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。

      析:they had won the game说明The news的全部内容,因此该句为同位语从句。

      1.如同位语从句意义完整,应用that引导同位语从句。(即that 不充当任何成分,只起连接作用,不可省略)

      例:The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once.

      将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。

      析:the soldiers should cross the river at once是the order的全部内容,且意义完整,因此应用that引导同位语从句。

      2.如同位语从句意义不完整,需增加"是否"的含义,应用whether引导同位语从句。(if不能引导同位语从句)

      例:We'll discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.

      我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。

      析:the sports meeting will be held on time意义不完整,应加"是否"的`含义才能表达the problem的全部内容,因此应用whether引导同位语从句。

      3.如同位语从句意义不完整,需增加"什么时候"、"什么地点"、"什么方式"等含义,应用when, where, how等词引导同位语从句。

      例1:I have no idea when he will be back.

      析:he will be back意义不完整,应加"什么时候"的含义才能表达idea的全部内容,因此应用when引导同位语从句。

      例2:I have no impression how he went home, perhaps by bike.

      析:he went home意义不完整,应加"如何"的含义才能表达impression的全部内容,因此应用how引导同位语从句。

      4.当主句的谓语较短,而同位语从句较长时,同位语从句常后置。

      如:The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city.

      同位语从句和定语从句相似,都放在某一名词或代词后面,但同位语从句不同于定语从句。同位语从句对名词加以补充说明,是名词全部内容的体现,且名词和同位语从句的引导词均不在从句中作成分;定语从句说明先行词的性质与特征,与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系,且名词和定语从句的引导词均在从句中作成分。

      区分时可以在先行词与从句之间加一个系动词be,使之构成一个新句子,如果句子通顺且符合逻辑,则为同位语从句,反之,则为定语从句。

      如:The report that he was going to resign was false.

      因为the report was that he was going to resign 句意通顺,所以,that he was going to resign 是同位语从句。

    [阅读全文]...

2022-07-06 10:41:11
短语做同位语 - 句子
短语做同位语 - 语录
短语做同位语 - 说说
短语做同位语 - 名言
短语做同位语 - 诗词
短语做同位语 - 祝福
短语做同位语 - 心语