英语句子成分练*

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  • 九年级英语词类与句子成分练*题

  • 英语
  • 九年级英语词类与句子成分练*题

      在**淡淡的日常中,大家都听说过或者使用过一些比较经典的句子吧,借助句子,我们可以更好地表达。那些被广泛运用的句子都是什么样子的呢?下面是小编整理的九年级英语词类与句子成分练*题,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

      一.词类

      能够自由运用的最小语言单位叫词。根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的作用所作的分类叫词类(parts of speech)。

      英语的词通常分为十大类,即名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词和感叹词。现分别叙述如下:

      (一) 名词

      名词(n = noun)是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。例如:

      foreigner外国人 soap肥皂 Newton牛顿 law法律 freedom自由 peace和*

      英语名词可分为两大类:

      1.普通名词(common noun)是某一类人、事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如:

      teacher教师 market市场 rice大米 magazine杂志 sound 声音 production生产

      2.专有名词(proper noun)是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称。专有名词的第一个字母必须

      大写。例如:Hemingway海明威 Russia俄罗斯 New York纽约 United Nations联合国

      名词又可分为可数名词(countable noun)与不可数名词(uncountable noun)两种。可数名词有单、复数之分。绝大多数名词的复数形式的构成是在单数名词的后面加-s或-es。例如:

      shop→shop商店 bus→buses 公共汽车 library→libraries图书馆 toy→toys 玩具 leaf→leaves树叶

      英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的。例如:man→men男人 tooth→teeth牙齿 datum→data数据

      有关名词复数形式构成的具体规则,请参阅以前资料。

      (二) 冠词

      冠词(art = article)放在名词之前,帮助说明该名词所指的对象。冠词分为不定冠词(indefinite article)和定冠词(definite article)两种。

      不定冠词为a/an,用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物的“一个”。a用在以辅音开头的名词之前,an用在以元音开头的名词之前。例如:

      a hotel 一家旅馆 a chance 一次机会 a double room一个双人间 a useful book 一本有用的书an exhibition一次展览

      an honest man一个诚实的人

      定冠词只有一个,即the,表示某一类人或事物中特定的一个或一些。可用于单数或复数名词前,也可用于不可数名词前。例如:the TV programs 那些电视节目 the house那座房子 the Olympic Games奥运会

      (三)代词

      代词(pro = pronoun)是用来指代人或事物的词。代词包括:

      1.人称代词,如:I, you, they, it等;

      2.物主代词,如:my, his, their, our, mine, hers等;

      3.反身代词,如:myself, yourself, itself, ourselves, oneself等;

      4.相互代词,如:each other, one another等;

      5.指示代词,如:this, that, these, those, such, same等;

      6.疑问代词,如:who, whom, whose, which, what等;

      7.关系代词,如:who, whom, whose, which, that等;

      8.不定代词,如:some, any, no, all, one, every, many, a little, someone, anything等;

      (四)数词

      数词(num = numeral)是表示“数量”和“顺序”的词。

      前者称为基数词,例如:one(一),twenty (二十),thirty-five(三十五),one hundred and ninety-five(一百九十五)等;

      后者称为序数词,例如:first(第一),twentieth(第二十),fifty-first(第五十一等。

      (五)形容词

      形容词(adj = adjective)是用来修饰名词,表示名词属性的词。例如:yellow(黄色的),wonderful(惊人的),strong(强大的)。

      形容词一般放在它所修饰的名词之前,例如:busy streets(繁华的街道),public relations(公共关系),young men(年轻人)等。

      形容词的比较等级可分为三种,既原级、比较级和最高级。原级,既未变化的形容词原形,例如:great, big, difficult等;比较级,既形容词+后缀-er或more+形容词,例如:greater, bigger, more difficult等;最高级,既形容词+后缀-est或most+形容词,例如:greatest, biggest, most difficult等。

      (六)副词

      副词(adv =adverb)可分为四种,包括:

      (1)

      1.普通副词,例如:together(一起),well(好),carefully(仔细地)等;

      2.疑问副词,例如:when(何时),where(何地),how(如何),why(为什么)等;

      3.连接副词,例如:therefor(因此),then(然后),however(然而),otherwise(否则)等;

      4.关系副词,例如:where, when, why等。

      副词的比较等级的构成和形容词一样。

      (七)动词

      动词(v = verb)是表示动作或状态的词,例如:sign(签字),support(支持),have(有),exist(存在)等。

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2022-03-31 11:04:24
  • 划分句子成分练*

  • 阅读,文学
  • 划分句子成分练*

      什么叫句子成分呢?句子的组成成分叫句子成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种,即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。下面是小编为你带来的划分句子成分划分句子成分练* ,欢迎阅读。

      划分句子成分练*(加答案)

      1. We are working.

      我们在工作。主系表

      2. I can swim very well.

      我游泳泳地很好。主谓

      3. The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me.

      那个使者给我了一瓶啤酒。主谓双宾/主谓宾状

      4. Why does the wind blow?

      风为什么会吹?主谓

      5. The rain has been pulling down for a whole day.

      雨已经下了一整天了。主谓

      6. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.

      汤姆和杰克都喜欢乡村音乐。主谓宾

      7. Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone.

      吉姆请我把他的最好的祝愿带给每个人。主谓宾补

      8. You must get the car ready by tomorrow.

      到明天为止你一定要把小车准备好。主谓宾补

      9. I have a lot of clothes to wash.

      我有许多的衣服需要洗。主谓宾,to wash做clothes的定语

      10. He gave his son some advice on reading.

      他在阅读方面给了他的儿子一些建议。主谓双宾

      11. Read me the first paragraph.

      给我读第一段。主谓双宾

      12. I’ve ordered some soup for you.

      我已经为你要了一些汤。主谓双宾/主谓宾状

      13. He began leaning English ten years ago.

      十年前他开始学英语。主谓宾

      14. My being late worried my teacher.

      我的迟到让我的老师很担心。主谓宾,动名词短语My being late做主语

      15. The president himself would visit our school.

      总统将亲自参观我们的学校。主谓宾

      16. April fool’Day is the special day of the year

      愚人节是一年中很特别的一天。主系表

      17. He usually takes a nap after lunch.

      他通常在午饭之后要小睡一会儿。主谓宾

      18. I got it back at once.

      我马上把它取回 。主谓宾

      19. He finished lunch and went into the garden.

      他吃完午饭后去了花园。主+并列谓语

      20. The telephone rang.

      电话响了。主谓

      21. We study hard.

      我们努力学*。主谓

      22. His father might have died.

      他的父亲可能已经去世了。主谓

      23. Will you leave the door open/ unclosed?

      你要把门开着?主谓宾补

      24. Can you make the dog stand still?

      你能让那只狗站着不动吗?主谓宾补

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2022-02-05 17:34:07
  • 英语句子成分练*题

  • 英语,学*
  • 英语句子成分练*题

      在学*、工作乃至生活中,大家一定都接触过一些使用较为普遍的.句子吧,根据用途和语气,句子可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。你还在找寻优秀经典的句子吗?下面是小编为大家收集的英语句子成分练*题,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。

      一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分:

      1. The students got on the school bus.

      2. He handed me the newspaper.

      3. I shall answer your question after class.

      4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!

      5. They went hunting together early in the morning.

      6. His job is to train swimmers.

      7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.

      8. There is going to be an American film tonight.

      9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.

      10. His wish is to become a scientist.

      11. He managed to finish the work in time.

      12. Tom came to ask me for advice.

      13. He found it important to master English.

      14. Do you have anything else to say?

      15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.

      16. Would you please tell me your address?

      17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.

      18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.

      19. He noticed a man enter the room.

      20. The apples tasted sweet.

      二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语(—)、谓语(=)、宾语(~):

      I hope you are very well. Im fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesnt often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.

      三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语(—)、状语(=)、补语(~):

      Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. Its great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I dont, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.

      四、选择填空:

      ( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.

      A. Now there the man B. The man here now

      C. The man who is here now D. The man is here now

      ( ) 2. The weather ____.

      A. wet and cold B. is wet and cold C. not wet and cold D. were wet and cold

      ( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.

      A. sweets B. sweetly C. nicely D. sweet

      ( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.

      A. lately B. late C. latest D. latter

      ( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.

      A. dead B. died C. dyed D. deaded

      ( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.

      A. We, us B. Us, we C. We, our D. We, we

      ( )7. He found the street much ______.

      A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdedly

      ( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.

      A. its B. it C. that D. that is

      ( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.

      A. looks B. is looked C. is being looked D. was looked

      ( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.

      A. that B. when C. in which D. where

      练*一:一、1、主语,定语;2、间接宾语;3、谓语,状语;4、定语;5、状语,状语;6、定语,表语;7、宾语,状语;8、谓语,主语;9、谓语;10、主语,表语;11、谓语,宾语;12、状语;13、形式宾语,真正宾语;14、宾语、定语;15、插入语,状语;16、宾语(间宾+直宾);17、状语,状语;18、形式主语,表语,宾补;19、宾补;20、表语

      二、略 三、略

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2022-03-25 16:54:55
  • 现代汉语句子成分划分

  • 阅读,文学
  • 现代汉语句子成分划分

      现代汉语句子成分划分怎么样划分,现代汉语句子成分划分是怎么样的呢?以下就是小编整理的现代汉语句子成分划分,一起来看看吧!

      一、句子成分的构成:

      句子有六个成分:主语、谓语、宾语、补语、定语、状语。

      主语和谓语:主语是句子里被陈述的对象,谓语是用来陈述主语的。在一般情况下,主语在前,谓语在后。 (1) 大伙都散了。(《分马》)

      (2) 满树浅黄色的小花, 并不出众。(《荔枝蜜》)

      (3)我最不能忘记的是他的背影。(《背影》)

      (4)利用物候知识来研究农业生产,已经发展为一门科学。(《大自然的语言》)

      (5)那壮丽的柱廊,淡雅的色调,以及四周层次繁多的建筑立面, 组成了一幅庄严绚丽的画图。(《雄伟的人民大会堂》)

      这几句的主语是 "大伙" "满树浅黄色的小花"" 我最不能忘记的"" 利用物候知识来研究农业生产"" 那壮丽的柱廊,淡雅的色调,以及四周层次繁多的建筑立面",这几句的谓语是"都散了"" 并不出众"" 是他的背?" 已经发展为一门科学"" 组成了一幅庄严绚丽的画图"。

      把中心词看成是主语和谓语也是可以的。如:

      (6)一张简陋的大竹床铺着厚厚的稻草。(《驿路梨花》)

      (7)其实这种缩微技术,早在十九世纪普法战争时候就使用过了。(《从甲骨文到缩微图书馆》)

      可以认为"竹床""技术"是主语,可以认为"铺""使用"是谓语。

      宾语和补语:宾语往往表示动作支配的对象,并且总是处在动词的后头。补语是动词形容词后面的补充成分。如:

      (1)桥脚上站在一个人,却是我们母亲。(鲁迅《社戏》)

      (2)我最不能忘记的是他的背影。(《背影》)

      (3)萧队长说过:先进的要带落后的。(《分马》)

      (4)列宁主义认为:资本主义国家的无产阶级要拥护殖民地半殖民地人民的**斗争,殖民地半殖民地的无产阶级要拥护资本主义国家的无产阶级的**斗争,世界革命才能胜利。(《纪念白求恩》)

      字下有线的全是宾语。还有一种宾语叫做"双宾语",如:

      (5)现在人们叫它 故宫。( 《故宫博物院》)

      (6)我给她 一本书。

      "它""她"是*宾语(间接宾语),"故宫""一本书"是远宾语(直接宾语)。

      (7)说起来可笑,小时候有一回上树掐海棠花,不想叫蜜蜂螫<一下>,痛得我差点儿跌<下来>。( 《荔枝蜜》)

      (8)我独自一人游荡< 在田野里 >。(《挖荠菜》)

      (9)从化的荔枝树多得< 像一片碧绿的大海 >,开花时节,那蜜蜂满野嘤嘤嗡嗡,忙得< 忘记早晚 >,有时还趁着月色采花酿蜜。( 《荔枝蜜》)

      (10)我那时真是聪明< 过分 >。( 《背影》)

      (11)年纪比我大的人,往往如此,我遇见过< 好几回>了。( 《从百草园到三味书屋》)

      尖括号里的全是补语,都补充说明了前面的动词、形容词。

      定语和状语:定语是名词性词语的修饰成分,状语是动词性、形容词性词语的修饰成分。

      (1)这时我看见(他)的背影,(我)的泪很快地流下来了。(《背影》)

      (2)可我,总还是怀念那(长在野地里)的荠菜,就像怀念(那些与自己共过患难的老朋友)一样。(《挖荠菜》)

      (3)老远就看见(镶嵌在正门顶上)的**的闪闪金光。(《雄伟的人民大会堂》)

      (4)李四光没有过一次舒畅和快乐的谈话。( 《地质之光》)

      (5)他们认得钱,托他们只是托!而且我大年纪的人,难道能料理自己么?(朱自清《背影》)

      (6)说到这里,我们两人都地站了起来, 走到"北海"跟前。(萧乾《枣核》)

      圆括号里的是定语,方括号里的是状语。

      二、句子成分划分的符号:

      主语(=),谓语(—),宾主(﹌),定语(( )),状语(),补语(〈 〉)。

      句子的成分可以用下面两种线条符号的形式标示出来:

      石拱桥〔在世界桥梁史上〕出现得〈比较早〉。

      或:

      石拱桥‖〔在世界桥梁史上〕出现得〈比较早〉。(“‖”前边是主语,后边是谓语,下边不必再加横线。)

      在构成句子过程中,各种句子成分所起的作用不完全一样,其中有些成分决定着句子的基本结构,它们是句子的主干,有些成分是附着在主干上的“枝叶”,对主干起修饰、限制、补充等作用。

      所谓句子的主干,是指把句子中的定语、状语、补语(即“枝叶”成分)逐层压缩掉之后剩下的部分。句子的主干一般是由主语或主语中心语、谓语或谓语中心语和宾语或宾语中心语组成的。例如:

      统筹方法,是一种安排工作进程的数学方法。

      这是一个主谓句,主语由偏正短语充当,包含中心语“方法”和定语“统筹”;谓语由动宾短语充当,而宾语又是一个偏正短语,其中包含着中心语“方法”和“一种”“安排工作进程”“数学”三个定语。只要把这些定语逐层压缩掉,剩下的部分“方法是方法”就是这个句子的主干。

      碰到一个结构比较复杂的句子,找出它的主干,不仅有助于弄清句子的基本结构,准确理解它所表达的意思,而且有助于检查句子的结构和句子成分的搭配有没有毛病。例如:

      (1)南极洲恐龙化石的发现,为支持地壳在进行缓慢但又不可抗拒的运动这一理论,提供了另一个强有力的证据。

      (2)今天的青年担负着在本世纪把我国建成现代化的社会主义强国。

      把第一句的所有定语、状语都压缩掉,剩下的主干是“发现提供证据”,可以看出,这个句子的结构是完整的,句子成分的搭配是合理的;第二句的主干则是“青年担负建成强国”,很显然,句子的结构是不完整的,谓语中心语“担负”和“建成强国”不搭配,“担负”后边一般要有“任务”“使命”“责任”等词语作宾语或宾语中心语。这个句子缺少这类词语,因此使人觉得话没有说完全。

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2022-01-10 10:10:51
  • 英语句子翻译练*

  • 英语
  • 英语句子翻译练*

      导语:对于每一个英语句子的翻译, 并不只是使用一种翻译方法, 而是多种翻译方法的综合运用。那么在掌握了一定程度的翻译技巧以后,就要开始足量的翻译练*,才可以在翻译的路上走远哦。小编为大家整理了一些英语句子翻译练*,随其附上的还有相应的译文和答案哦

      1. That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted. (难度系数5,下同)

      2. 译文:那种性别比例能在最大程度上增加一个个体所能拥有的后代数量,并因此能在最大程度上增加所传递到后代身上去的基因复制品的数量。 难句类型:倒装、省略

      a本句的正常语序应当是:That sex ratio which maximizes the number of descendnts an individuall will have and hence the number of gene copies transmited will be favored.但是因为主语That sex ratio之后的以which引导的修饰它的定语从句,如果按照以上语序,则有头重脚轻之感。所以原文将此长长的从句倒装成谓语will be favored之后。

      b在which引导的从句中,有两处省略:第一处在maximize 的第一个宾语the number of descendants that an individuall will have中, an individuall will have是修饰descendants的定语从句,但是,因为descendants在从句中作have的宾语,所以引导词 that 可以省略。第二处省略是在第二个 the number of 之前,省略了与前面一样的成分 that sex ratio which maximizes. And hence在此表示后面的成分作为前面“最大化一个个体的后代的数目的”结果。 意群训练:That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted. 2. (This is)A desire to throw over reality a light that never was might give away abruptly to the desire on the part of what we might consider a novelist-scientist to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower .(5++)

      难句类型:复杂+倒装+省略;

      (这是一种)照亮现实的欲望,此欲望从来就不会唐突的取代后面的那种欲望,后者是我们可以将其部分的理解为一个兼任小说加和科学家的人想要去准确并具体的记录下一朵花的结构和文理的那种意义上的欲望。

      A、 这句话读起来别扭的第一个原因,是因为它根本就不是一个句子。句首省略了this is 。这种用一个词代替一个句子的方式如果在书面语中出现,只能出现在高级英语中,因此我们以前的英语学*中从未遇到过。其形式类似于我们中文的“精彩”是“这句话真是精彩”的省略形式。

      B、 desire后跟着两个大的修饰成分,一个是to throw over reality a light,其中的a light 是被倒装到了over reality 之后,正常应是throw a light over reality.不过这个便装部分与throw距离不远,读者看得还算懂。关键是第二个修饰成分。注意:从that开始直到句尾结束的长长的定语从句不是修饰其前的light的,而是修饰一开始的desire的。

      C、 第二个修饰成分中又来了一个倒装,由于作者为了强调never,所以将其提前,引发了定语从句中的倒装:正常语序应该是that might never be given away,倒装后系动词was被提前,given因为在情态动词might之后所以变成了原型give。A give way to B,是A让位于 B,而A be given way to B, 则是A取代 B。on the part of 之后的部 分修饰后面的 desire,what 引导的从句现场阅读时可以看成一个名词。What 从句中的不定式 to recored exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower中又有一个避免头重脚轻的倒装,正常语序应该是to recored the structure and texture of a flower exactly and concretely。D、 就算能够看懂这句话的结构,可能仍然理解不了意思。本句的意思是,哈代(注:人名老的冲动是一种简单的、说明现实的欲望,新冲动是一种即是小说家又像科学家的仔细研究一个东西的特点那样的欲望(新冲动),前一种欲望是永远也不能取代后者的。

      意群训练:(This is )A desire to throw over reality a light that never was might give away abruptly to the desire on the part of what we might consider a novelist-scientist to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower .

      3. Hardy’s weakness derived from his apparent i*lity to control the comings and goings of these divergent impulses and from his unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energetic and risky ones. (3)

      难句类型:复杂修饰、省略、抽象词

      译文:哈代的缺陷一方面缘起于他的某种明显的无能,无法控制好那结不尽相同的创作冲动的穿梭往来;另一方面缘起于他不愿意去培养和维持那些富于生机活力和风险性强的创作冲动。

      解释:介词from的宾语有两个并列的部分,由and所连接,在and之后的第二个from前, 省略了前面一样的谓语动词derive。本句之所以难,有两个原因,一是 derived from 后面的成分太长,初学者难以一下子看下来;二是作为一篇文科文章,用词抽象,难以迅速理解。

      意群训练:Hardy's weakenss derived from his apparent i*lity to control the comings and goings of these divergent impulses and from his unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energyetic and risky ones.

      4. Virginia Woolf’s provocative statement about her intentions in writing Mrs. Dalloway has regularly been ignored by the critics,since it highlights an aspect of her literary interests very different from the traditional picture of the "poetic" novelist concerned with examining states of reverie and vision and with following the intricate pathways of individual consciousness. (5)

      难句类型:复杂修饰、省略、抽象词

      译文:弗吉尼亚.伍尔夫(Virginia Woolf)在创作《黛洛维夫人》(Mrs. Dalloway)时有关其创作意图的这番发人深思的陈述,迄今为止一贯为文学评论家们所忽略,因为它突出反映了她诸多文学兴趣中某一方面,而这一方面则与人们对“诗性”小说家(poetic novelist)所形成的传统见解大相径庭。所谓的“诗性”小说家,所关注的是审视想入非非和白日梦幻的诸般状态,并致力于追寻个体意识的通幽曲径。

      解释:本句逗号以前只有复杂修饰的长主语有些难,但总的来讲比较好懂,since 引导的原因状语从句较难。

      A、 since 之后的it指前面的statement,highlight的宾语an aspect之后有两个修饰成分,一个是of her literary interests, 另一个是以that引导的定语从句that is very different from the traditional picture of the poetic novelist,都是修饰an aspect的。Novelist后面又有由and 连接的两个介词结构concerned with doing 修饰novelist.

      B、 句中有两处省略,一是在her literary interests that is very different from 当中,修饰interests的定语从句中引导词+be that is 一起省略了。第二处在and之后,由于concerned with与前面的concerned with 重复,所以 concerned被省略。

      C、 本句另外一个难懂的地方,就是使用了大量的抽象词。这是文学市评论题材的文章的一个特点。

      意群训练:Virginia Woolf’s provocative statement about her intentions in writing Mrs. Dalloway has regularly been ignored by the critics,since it highlights an aspect of her literary interests very different from the traditional picture of the "poetic" novelist concerned with examining states of reverie and vision and with following the intricate pathways of individual consciousness.

      5. As she put it in The Common Reader , “It is safe to say that not a single law has been framed or one stone set upon another because of anything Chaucer said or wrote ; and yet , as we read him , we are absorbing morality at every pore .” (5-)

      抽象词、抽象词组、比喻 就像她在《致普通读者》一书中所表达的那样,“尽管可以毫无疑问的说,没有任何法律被指定出来,也没有任何高楼大厦被建立起来是因为乔叟说了什么或者写了什么;然而,当我们读它的书的时候,我们身上每一个毛孔都充满了道德” 这句话不但用了词抽象,还用了比喻的修辞手法。是指没有因为乔叟的言论而产生任何实际的行为规则或政治机构,但我们受其影响之深,以及其影响力之大。

      意群训练:As she put it in The Common Reader , “It is safe to say that not a single law has been framed or one stone set upon another because of anything Chaucer said or wrote ; and yet , as we read him , we are absorbing morality at every pore .”

      6. With the conclusion of a burst activity , the lactic acid level is high in the body fluids , leaving the large animal vulnerable to attack until the acid is reconverted , via oxidative metabolism , by the liver into glucose , which is then sent (in part )back to the muscles for glycogen resynthesis (4+)

      难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语、专有名词

      译文:随着爆发出来的运动的结束,再体液中乳酸含量会变得很高,使得大型动物处于容易受到攻击的状态,直到乳酸通过有氧新陈代谢,被肝脏转化成(convert into)葡萄糖,而葡萄糖接下来又会(部分)传送回肌肉中重新合成糖原 。

      解释:本句中修饰成分极多,以分词修饰和介词结构修饰为主,作各种类型的状语。前面的状语和主句还好理解,从leaving开始句子变难;leaving 引导的直到句末的结构来做整个句子的状语;分词中又包含了三个状语,其中的两个 via oxidative metabolism by the liver又起到了插入语的作用,把be converted into拆成两段。本句的另外一个特征是其中充斥着专有名词。其中的body fluids, oxidative和resynthesis通过字面的意思或者根据词头、词根我们还是应该猜出其意思的, lactic acid, metabolism 和 muscle 这三个词在生物类文章中极其常用,大家应该背下来;而 glycogen 这种东西则没办法,只能作一个首字母提炼。但是请记住,GRE 和 GMAT 文章中只要出现了这种专有名词,出题者是一定会在文章中把它在文章中所乃至的词义解释清楚的,所以读者遇到文章中做了解释的专有名词,应该力求把解释看懂。

      意群训练:With the conclusion of a burst activity , the lactic acid level is high in the body fluids, leaving the large animal vulnerable to attack until the acid is reconverted , via oxidative metabolism , by the liver into glucose , which is then sent (in part )back to the muscles for glycogen resynthesis .

      7. Although Gutman admits that forced separation by sale was frequent,he shows that the slaves’

      preference,revealed most clearly on plantations where sale was infrequent,was very much for stable monogamy. (3+)

      难句类型:插入语

      译文:虽然古特曼承认,由于奴隶买卖而造成的被迫离散甚为频繁,但他还是证明,奴隶的偏爱——在那些奴隶买卖并不频繁的种植园上被最为显著地揭示出来——在很大程度上侧重于稳定的一夫一妻制(monogamy)。解释:本句中插入语的使用revealed most clearly on plantations where sale wa infrequent, 后半个分句中的主语that slaves' preference与系动词was离得太远,造成阅读的困难。

      意群训练: Although Gutman admits that forced separation by sale was frequent, he shows that the slaves’ preference,revealed most clearly on plantations where sale was infrequent,was very much for stable monogamy.

      8. Gutman argues convincingly that the stability of the Black family encouraged the transmission of-and so was crucial in sustaining-the Black heritage of folklore,music,and religious expression from one generation to another,a heritage that slaves were continually fashioning out of their African and American experiences. (4)

      难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语

      译文:古特曼人令人信服地论辨道,黑人家庭的稳定有助于包括民间传说、音乐、及宗教表达在内的黑人文化遗产一代一代传递下去,因而在维持文化遗产方面也起着至关重要的作用,而对于这种文化遗产,黑奴们不断地从其非洲和美洲的经历中予以丰富发展。

      解释:由that 引导的宾语从句中,encouraged的宾语the transmission of the Black heritage被同时表示并列和转折的and so 分开,给读者造成了阅读上和理解上的困难。最后一个逗号后面的部分是修饰前面的black heritage的同位语。

      意群训练:Gutman argues convincingly that the stability of the Black family encouraged the transmission of-and so was crucial in sustaining-the Black heritage of folklore,music,and religious expression from one generation to another,a heritage that slaves were continually fashioning out of their African and American experiences.

      9. This preference for exogamy,Gutman suggests,may have derived from West African rules governing marriage,which,though they differed from one tribal group to another,all involved some kind of prohibition against unions with close kin. (3+)

      难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语

      译文:古特曼表示,这种对于外部通婚的偏爱很有可能缘起于西部非洲制约着婚姻的规定,尽管这些规定在一个和另一个部落群体之间不尽相同,但都涉及到某种对*亲联姻(union with close kin)的禁止。 解释:本句有两个插入语,第一个插入语Gutman suggests割裂了主句的主语和谓语。West African rules后跟着两个修饰成分,第一个是分词修饰(governing

      marriage), 第二个是以which引导的非限定性定语从句,从句中出现了第二个插入语though they differed from one tribal group to another,又割裂了从句引导词与谓语之间的联系。

      意群训练:This preference for exogamy,Gutman suggests, may have derived from West African rules governing marriage,which,though they differed from one tribal group to another,all involved some kind of prohibition against unions with close kin.

      10. His thesis works relatively well when applied to discrimination against Blacks in the United States,but his definition of racial prejudice as "racially-based negative prejudgments against a group generally accepted as a race in any given region of ethnic competition," can be interpreted as also including hostility toward such ethnic groups as the Chinese in California and the Jews in medieval Europe.(4+)

      难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语、抽象词

      译文:该社会学家的命题当被应用于针对美国黑人的歧视时,相对而言尚能适用,但他对种族偏见所下的定义——即“以种族为基础的、针对某个群体的消级的先入之见,而该群体在任何特定的种族竞争地区则被普遍认作一种族”——可被理解成同样也襄括了针对加利福尼亚州的*人以及中世纪的犹太人这样一些种族群体的敌视态度。解释:本句长度惊人,插入部分比较长,再加上不乏抽象词,所以较为难懂,在表示转折的后半个分钟中,长长的插入语 as raciallybased negative prejudgments against a group generally accepted as a race in any given region of thnic competition作为主语his definition of racial prejudice 的同位语,使分句中的主谓相隔千山万水。除此之外,本句用词抽象,语义难以理解,对读者的词汇功底要求较高。考试现场如无法读懂,宜用合理化原则中的取非读法,but之前的分句说的是其论点对美国黑人的种族歧视是较为管用,转折后的内容就应该说其理论对华人和犹太人相对无用。 意群训练:His thesis works relatively well when applied to discrimination against Blacks in the United States,but his definition of racial prejudice as "racially-based negative prejudgments against a group generally accepted as a race in any given region of ethnic competition," can be interpreted as also including hostility toward such ethnic groups as the Chinese in California and the Jews in medieval Europe.

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2022-06-04 12:45:30
  • 高中英语句子成分分析

  • 优美
  • 高中英语句子成分分析

      在学*、工作乃至生活中,说到句子,大家肯定都不陌生吧,借助句子,我们可以更好地表达。什么样的句子才经典呢?以下是小编为大家整理的高中英语句子成分分析,欢迎大家分享。

      英语的基本成分有七种:主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、表语(predicative)、宾语(object)、定语(attribute)、状语(adverbial)和补语(complement)。

      英语五种基本句型列式如下:

      基本句型一:SV(主+谓)

      基本句型二:SVP(主+谓+表)

      基本句型三:SVO(主+谓+宾)

      基本句型四:SVoO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)

      基本句型五:SVOC(主+谓+宾+宾补)

      基本句型一

      此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。

      这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

      SV(不及物动词)

      1.The sun │was shining.

      2.The moon │rose.

      3.The universe │remains.

      4.We all │breathe, eat, and drink.

      5.Who │cares?

      6.What he said │does not matter.

      7.They │talked for half an hour.

      8.The pen │writes smoothly

      1.太阳在照耀着。

      2.月亮升起了。

      3.宇宙长存。

      4.我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。

      5.管它呢?

      6.他所讲的没有什么关系。

      7.他们谈了半个小时。

      8.这支笔书写流利。

      基本句型二

      此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。

      SV(是系动词)P

      1.This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.

      2.The dinner │smells │good.

      3.He │fell │in love.

      4.Everything │looks │different.

      5.He │is growing │tall and strong.

      6.The trouble│is │that they are short of money.

      7.Our well│has gone │dry.

      8.His face│turned │red.

      1.这是本英汉辞典。

      2.午餐的气味很好。

      3.他堕入了情网。

      4.一切看来都不同了。

      5.他长得又高又壮。

      6.麻烦的是他们缺少钱。

      7.我们的井干枯了。

      8.他的.脸红了。

      基本句型三

      此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。

      SV(及物动词)O

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2022-06-09 03:31:02
  • 二年级英语口语练*句子

  • 二年级,英语
  •   1、爸爸带Tony去外边吃饭,爸爸把他介绍给在座的朋友。Tony连忙自我介绍,说:

      我叫Tony。I'm Tony.

      2、Susan随妈妈来到办公室,看到妈妈的同事都在,就上前自我介绍,说:

      我叫Susan。I'm Susan.

      3、芳芳换了一所幼儿园,她对新伙伴自我介绍说:

      我叫芳芳。I'm Fangfang.

      4、东东结识新朋友时,总是喜欢首先自我介绍,他说:

      我是东东。I'm Dongdong.

      5、一年不见,你长高了好多,奶奶都认不出你了。你说:

      我是明明。I'm Mingming.

      6、丁丁不害怕陌生人,他主动打招呼说:

      我是丁丁。I'm Dingding.

      7、他没听出你的声音,你连忙告诉他说:

      我是Mars。I'm Mars.

      8、你很希望那位叔叔记住你的`名字,你告诉他说:

      我是Ted。I′m Ted.

      A sorry!aunt,i really won"t stay here,hope you can konw me ~B but,you are a kid! do you konw? A i isn"t a kid,i can do everything by selfconfidence.i want to do what i want to~~~~~i believe i can do better B if you do it,i don" allow you eat diner A o,iask my mother at once!saying you misuse me, figure out! B i order you go to school in a minute,you can get a car! figure out A O my god,let"s go! B go

      词汇:

      horse马elephant大象bear熊tiger老虎monkey猴子panda熊猫

      pencil铅笔quilt被子back退后lookat看friend朋友little小的

      white白色long长的who谁all全部的howabout怎么样road路

      kite风筝bin垃圾箱park公园building建筑物

      句子:

      1.Lookatthehorse.It’sbigandbrown.2.Lookattheelephant.It’sfat.

      3.Lookatthetiger.It’syellowandbrown

      4.Lookatthemonkey.It’sthin.5.Lookatthepanda.It’sfat.

      6.Lookatthebuilding.Whatdoyousee?

      7.Lookattheroad.Lookatthecar.Thecarisfast.

      8.Lookatthepark.Whatdoyousee?Iseeaslideandaswing.

      9.Lookatthebin.It’ssmallanddirty.

      10.Comhere,Mom.LookatthechickIt’ssmallandyellow.

      Ithastwolegs.Ilikeit.

      11.Gothere,May.Lookattheelephant.It’sbigandwhite.

      Ithasalongnoseandfourlegs.Itcandance.

      12.Gothere,Sam.Whatdoyousee?Iseeapig.It’sbigandwhite.

      Comehere,Mum!OK.Whatdoyouhear,Mum?

      “Oink,oink”.Apiggoes“oink,oink”.

      13.Ihaveafriend.Sheisblackandwhite.Sheisfat.

      Shehasablacknoseandtwoblackandwhiteears.Shehasashorttail.

      Shelikestoeatbamboo(竹子)leaves.Whoisshe?Sheisapanda.

      14.Whatisthis?Itisabear.It’sbigandyellow.

      15.Whatcolourisit?Itispink.It’sapinkpig.

      Set 2

      1. When do we use shampoo? (When we was our hair.)

      2. Where does your mother cook? (In the kitchen.)

      3. Does an elephant use its nose to pick up things? (Yes, it does.)

      4. What color are tomatoes inside? (Red.)

      5. In which season do we put on more clothes? (In winter / autumn.)

      6. How many days are there in January? (Thirty-one.)

      7. Which are often thicker, dictionaries or magazines? (Dictionaries.)

      School things(学*用品)

    [阅读全文]...

2022-04-05 01:49:53
  • 语文基础知识之句子成分分析

  • 语文
  • 语文基础知识之句子成分分析

      在生活、工作和学*中,大家都对那些朗朗上口的句子很是熟悉吧,从语气上分,句子可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。什么样的句子才经典呢?以下是小编为大家整理的语文基础知识之句子成分分析,欢迎大家分享。

      一)知识要点

      1什么是句子

      句子是由词或词组构成的,是具有一定语调并表达一个完整意思的语言运用单位。根据用途和语气,句子可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。根据结构可分为单句和复句。我们今天要研究的是单句,要给它划分成分。

      2. 句子成分的名称及符号

      名称:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语。

      符号:主语 = 谓语 - 宾语 ~

      定语 ( ) 状语 [ ] 补语 < >

      ① 句子的基本成分是:主语、谓语、宾语。

      补充成分是: 定语、状语、补语。

      ② 主语部分和谓语部分之间可用‖划开。

      3.(1)划分句子成分,首先要研究主语、谓语、宾语。

      主语:是谓语陈述的对象,指明说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”。

      谓语:是陈述主语,说明主语的,说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”。

      宾语:在动词后面,表示动作、行为所涉及的人或事物,回答“谁”或“什么”一类问题。

      句子一般有两种情况:写人、写物(写事、写物)。分析句子时,首先判断是“写人”还是“写物”。

      ①.写人 格式:“谁” + “干 什么”

      (主语) (谓语)(宾语)

      例: 杨亚 ‖ 写 字

      主  谓 宾

      注意:处理复杂的单句时,要抓主干。

      例:一中的杨亚║在课桌上写着毛笔字。

      主 谓   宾

      ②.写物

      格式:“什么事”或“什么物”+“怎么样”

      ( 主 语 ) (谓语、宾语)

      例: 猫 ‖捉鱼

      主 谓宾

      例:一只小猫‖在盆边捉了一条大鱼

      主     谓   宾

      注意:“是”为典型的动词,一般是“谓语”。

      例如: 他 ‖ 是学生

      主 谓 宾

      (2).划分句子成分,还要抓住枝干(定语、状语、补语)

      定语:在句子中起着修饰、限制主语或宾语中心语的作用。

      状语:修饰、限制谓语中心语,一般在谓语中心语前面,有的在句子最前面,交待时间、地点、范围、情况等。

      补语:对谓语中心语起补充说明作用,一般放在谓语中心语之后。

      例: 画眉 唱 歌

      这是一个把主语中心语、谓语中心语、宾语中心语单提出的句子。原句是 “两只美丽的画眉高兴地唱一首歌。”

      ①.(两只美丽的)画眉

      “两只美丽”是 “画眉”--主语中心语的修饰部分,叫“定语”。

      ②.[高兴]地唱

      谓语中心语“唱”前边的修饰、限制成分--“高兴”为“状语”。

      ③.(一首)歌

      宾语中心语“歌”前的修饰、限制部分--“一首”为“定语”。

      ④.歌唱得<好>

      修饰、限制谓语中心语“唱”,并放在它后面的部分--“好”为“补语”。

      4.划分句子的口诀:

      (1)句子成分要划对, (2)纵观全局找主谓。 (3)主前定状谓后补, (4)谓前只有状地位。(5)“的”定“地”状“得”后补,(6)宾语只受谓支配。

      示例及练*部分

    [阅读全文]...

2022-03-30 17:59:51
  • 英语练*题十题

  • 英语,教育
  • 英语练*题十题

      从狭义上讲,练*题是以巩固学*效果为目的'要求解答的问题;从广义上讲,练*题是指以反复学*、实践,以求熟练为目的的问题,包括生活中遇到的麻烦、难题等。下面是小编给大家带来的英语练*题,下面是小编给大家带来的英语练*题,希望能帮到大家。

      英语练*题

      1.This factory is planning to build a new _______ line this year.

      A.resemble B.assembly C.productive D.assess

      2.Meat _______ much more easily than vegetables.

      A. loses B.numerous C.weaves D.decays

      3.Dr. Smith is _______ in his research and does not know anything about politics.

      A.shut B.typed C.defeated D.absorbed

      4. He said he would _______ me to Mr. Li but he didnt .

      A.comment B.suggest C.command D.recommend

      5.A magnificent monument has been _______ in Tian An Men Square in honor of thepeoples heroes.

      A.envied B.erected C.created D.curved

      6.In this kind of hotel, there are no _______ rooms.

      A. luxury B.marvelous C.occasional D.sulphur

      7.Nothing can _______ me to leave my own country.

      A.verse B.hay C.tempt D.attempt

      8.Nobody in the class can _______ him of his mistake.

      A.believe B.admit C.thirst D.convince

      9.This tree is _______ for its beautiful flowers.

      A.hooked B.stemmed C.cultivated D.parceled

      10.He _______ his success to the good education he has received.

      A.distributes B.contributes C.attributes D.owns

      英语练*题2

      1. Some people believe that since oil is scarce, the ________ of the motor industry is uncertain.

      A) terminal B) benefit C) fate D) estimate

      2. To speed up the ________ of letters, the Post Office introduced automatic sorting.

      A) treatment B) delivery C) transmission D) departure

      3. These overseas students show great ________ for learning a new language.

      A) enthusiasm B) authority C) convention D) faith

      4. The defense lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the ________ of the murder committed last month.

      A) observers B) witnesses C) audiences D) viewers

      5. Politically these nations tend to be ________, with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of literacy.

      A) unstable B) reluctant C) rational D) unsteady

      6The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary ________ too much work last week.

      A) take to B) take out C) take away D) take on

      7. “You try to get some sleep. I‘ll ________ the patient’s breakfast, ”said the nurse.

      A) see to B) stick to C) get to D) lead to

      8. The London Marathon is a difficult race.___ ___, thousands of runners participate every year.

      A) Therefore B) Furthermore C) Accordingly D) Nevertheless

      9. The bank refused to ________ him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.

      A) credit B) borrow C) loan D) lease

      10. The more a nation‘s companies ________ factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be.

      A) lie B) spot C) stand D) locate

      11. Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an ________ for breaking the law.

      A) excuse B) intention C) option D) approval

      12. Within two days, the army fired more than two hundred rockets and missiles at military ________ in the coastal city.

      A) goals B) aims C) targets D) destinations

      13. It is said in some parts of the world, goats, rather than cows, serve as a vital _______ of milk.

      A) storage B) source C) reserve D) resource

      14. “This light is too ________ for me to read by. Don‘t we have a brighter bulb some where”; said the elderly man.

    [阅读全文]...

2022-06-03 07:06:20
  • 英语名词练*题及答案

  • 英语,教育
  • 英语名词练*题及答案

      在日常学*、工作抑或是生活中,大家最不陌生的就是英语名词练*题及答案了吧,下面是小编精心整理的.英语名词练*题及答案,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

      (一)根据下列句子的情景及所给汉语注释,写出所缺单词:

      1. Weve got a lot of new ___________(杂志) in our school library.

      2. Yesterday the (航班) to London was put off because of the bad weather.

      3. Autumn is my favourite (季节)

      4. ---How many _______(小刀) do you have? ---Three.

      5. ---Does this piece of (音乐) sound nice? ---Yes. Its wonderful!

      6. We should give our (生命)for our country.

      7. He told the doctor that he had a bad ____________(头疼).

      8. One of the ( 科学家 ) comes from America.

      9.Today is March 8 th, It s (妇女)Day .

      10. The students are (外国人)

      11. What are you going to do in your (两个月的) holiday?

      12. Can you find the (区别) between the two words.

      13.Do you know the (重要性) of the problem?

      14.There are of students in that big school. (千)

      (二)选择最佳答案:

      ( ) 1. These ______ have saved many childrens lives.

      A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor

      ( ) 2. There are many on the mountain.

      A. apple tree B. apples trees C. apples tree D. apple trees

      ( ) 3. This is _______bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.

      A. Anne and Jane B. Annes and Janes

      C. Annes and Jane D. Anne and Janes

      ( ) 4. ---Are there any _______ on the farm?

      ---Yes, there are some.

      A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep

      ( ) 5. ---What would you like to drink, _______ or orange?

      ---Orange, please.

      A. hamburger B. chip C. tea D. cakes

      ( ) 6. --- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?

      --- Certainly.

      A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water

      C. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters

      ( ) 7. Mike hurt one of his ______in the accident yesterday.

      A. tooth B. feet C. hand D. ear

      ( )8. There is some _______ on the plate.

      A. cakes B. meat C. potato D. pears

      ( )9. There are many _______ in the city.

      A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans

      ( )10. The______ has two _______ .

      A. boys; watches B. boy; watch C. boy; watches D. boys; watch

      ( )11. The little baby has two _______ already.

      A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths

      ( )12. ---Its dangerous here. Wed better go out quickly.

      ---But I think we should let ______go out first.

      A. woman and children B. women and child

      C. woman and child D. women and children

      ( )13. Are they going to have a party on _______ ?

      A. Childrens Day B. Childrenss Day C. Childrens Day D. Children Day

    [阅读全文]...

2022-07-16 10:58:05
英语句子成分练* - 句子
英语句子成分练* - 语录
英语句子成分练* - 说说
英语句子成分练* - 名言
英语句子成分练* - 诗词
英语句子成分练* - 祝福
英语句子成分练* - 心语