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  • 动词不定式作主语造句,用不定式写一句话

  • 一句话
  • 1、大家看看例句就会明白,动词不定式作表语,通常是说明主语的内容是什么,性质,特征等等例如

    2、动词不定式的用法动词不定式(to do是初中英语课本中的一个重点也是中考必考查的一个项目下面我们对动词不定式做一简要归纳以帮助同学们学*和参考

    3、可以分为两种情况,一种是带to的动词不定式做宾补,另一种是,主动语态里不带to,而变为被动语态那时候要加上to 看下面的讲解

    4、第八, 动词不定式的否定形式

    5、It's a shame to say like that那样说话是可耻的(It+be+名词+不定式

    6、第四, 动词不定式作宾语补足语

    7、不定式(短语做主语时,往往由it代替它作形式主语(但不可用that作形式主语,不定式则移至谓语之后,这种情况多见于口语中

    8、同学们需要注意如果疑问句或感叹句的主语是动词不定式,一般要用it作形式主语试体会

    9、二动词不定式作主语

    10、不定式作主语时,在很多情况下都可用名词替代

    11、纵观中考英语试题,动词不定式的用法是必考的语法项目之一,在英语语法中占有非常重要的地位,动词不定式可以充当主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语或补语等

    12、第六, 动词不定式作状语

    13、单个动词不定式作主语的时后谓语动词用单数例如

    14、(动词不定式与名等词构成复合宾语时通常要用 it 作形式宾语而将真正的宾语——动词不定式后置例如

    15、提示如果作主语的不定式是固定说法,或表示强烈的对比,或某些具体情况等,通常不用动名词替代

    16、第一, 动词不定式作主语

    17、(动词不定式作主语时谓语动词常常用单数例如

    18、To be working all day long is a bore整天干活使人厌倦(不定式进行式

    19、下面这一点是我们学*不定式的难点,就是不定式与它所修饰的词构成动宾关系,如果不定式是不及物动词的时候,后面必须加上适当的介词,这一点是我们同学经常会忽略的大家认真看下面的例子

    20、To have known you is a privilege认识了你真是荣幸(不定式完成式

    21、To do this is to cut the foot to fit the shoe这样做是削足适履(主语和表语均用不定式

    22、第七, 带疑问词的不定式短语

    23、第二, 动词不定式作宾语

    24、这是我们经常考查的内容,大家主要掌握,不定式作目的状语,原因状语和结果状语,具体看下面的解析

    25、什么是动词不定式?动词不定式就是由动词不定式符号to加动词原形” 构成了一种非谓语动词结构当然,也有一些动词不定式可以不带to此外大家还要知道动词不定式短语,就是不定式和它后面的宾语,状语等一起构成的短语下面我们具体来讲一下,我们初中阶段需要重点掌握的,动词不定式的几种用法

    26、有时候,作主语的不定式相当于一个条件从句

    27、一动词不定式的结构

    28、有些及物动词用不定式做宾语,构成动词加不定式”,例如

    29、It would be wrong for people to marry for money人们为钱而结婚是错误的(It+be+形容词+for短语+不定式

    30、今天和同学们一起全面总结了动词不定式的用法,在这里分享给大家,希望能帮助到更多有需要的同学

    31、动名词与动词不定式都可以作主语什么时候用动名词?什么情况下用不定式呢?

    32、(在feel(一感listen tohear(二听letmakehave(三让look atseewatchnotice(四看等词之后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语强调动作的完成过程;它们作被动句的谓语时to要补上如

    33、还有些动词或动词短语,可以用疑问词加不定式”的结构做宾语,看下面例句讲解

    34、如果作主语的不定式短语是及物动词+宾语”,则可以把这个宾语转换为主语,而把不定式移到句尾

    35、一般来说动名词表示一贯的动作或抽象的概念或泛指某个已过去的动作时间概念不强或不明显;而不定式往往是具体的或特定的动作或指现在或将来的某个未完成的动作

    36、不定式的否定式不难理解,就是not /never to do… 不带to的不定式是not /never do…看例句分析如下

    37、第三, 动词不定式作表语

    38、第五, 动词不定式作定语

    39、我们先来看一下,不定式与所修饰词之间的关系,这一部分大家先看例句,然后再看语法讲解,具体如下

    [阅读全文]...

2021-12-24 15:36:03
  • 初二英语动词不定式知识点

  • 初二,英语,初中
  • 初二英语动词不定式知识点

      初二英语动词不定式有动词特征和非动词特征,英语动词不定式的特征在汉语句式中得到充分体现。以下是小编给你推荐的初二英语动词不定式知识点归纳,希望对你有帮助!

      动词不定式知识点:不定式结构作主语

      1、Te get contact with his family in Taiwan made him extremely happy since they separated more than 40 years ago.

      2、To finish that task in such a short time is really a challenge.

      在上述情况下,如果不定式较长,显得头重脚轻,则可由代词让作形式主语(形式主语it不可由that或this等其他代词代替),而将不定式放到后面。如:

      1、It made him extremely happy to get contact with his family in Taiwan since they separated more than 40 years ago.

      2、John admitted that it is always difficult for him to be on time.

      不定式结构所表示的动作是谁做的,即不定式的逻辑主语,通常可以通过for sb. to do sth. 结构表达:

      1、It is quite important for us to read good books during a general review.

      2、It is not difficult fot those talented students to pass the exam.

      在某些形容词(如careless,clever,considerate,foolish,good,impolite,kind, naughty,nice,silly,stupid等)作表语时,不定式后可以加of来引导出其逻辑主语:

      1、It is very kind of you to tell me the truth.

      2、It is stupid of him to do such a silly thing.

      动词不定式知识点:不定式作宾语

      不定式作宾语 不定式作宾语有两种:一种是及物动词后直接跟带to的不定式, 另一种是“及物动词+疑问词+带to的不定式。

      及物动词+带to的不定式结构: 只能跟动词不定式的动词,常见的有: afford, agree, aim, appear, ask, believe, care,claim,decide demand, desire, determine, expect, fail, happen, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, long, manage, offer, pretend, promise, prepare, refuse, seek, swear, undertake,want, wish等。

      1、He managed to solve the complicated problem.

      2、The stranger offered to show me the way. 3.Mr. Smith undertook to build a new plant in South Africa.

      动词+疑问代(副)词+不定式: 这类动词常见的有advise, decide, find out, forget, inquire, know, learn, see, regard, remember, teach, tell, understand, wonder等。常见的疑问代(副)词有: what, when, where, which, how, whether等。

      He does not know when to start.

      1、You can decide whether to continue or to stop.

      2、I will show you how to deal with it.

      有时,不定式可由it代替,而把不定式放到后面去。这可以用这一结构表达:动词(如find, think,consider,feel等)+it+ 形容词+不定式。

      1、She considers it necessary to make friends with him.

      2、We find it difficult to finish all the homework before 9 o’clock.

      动词不定式知识点:不定式做表语

      不定式做表语 一种情况为主语是不定式(表示条件);表语也是不定式(表示结果):

      1、To see is to believe.

      2、To work means to earn a living.

      另一种情况为主语是以aim,duty,hope, idea,job, plan,problem, purpose,thing,wish等名词为中心的短语,或以what引导的名词性从句,不定式表语对主语起补充说明作用;例如:

      1、His aim is to study abroad in the near future.

      2、The most important thing is to negotiate with them about the price.

      3、What I want to say is to forget all the unhappy experience.

      动词不定式知识点:不定式作定语

      不定式作定语 不定式结构作名词词组修饰语主要有三种类型:

      第一种,被修饰的`名词词组是不定式的逻辑宾语。例如:

      1、There was really nothing to fear.

      2、He gave me an interesting book to read.

      如果不定式是不及物动词,后面就得加相应的介词。例如:

      1、Mary needs a friend to play with.

      2、That girl has nothing to worry about.

      3、They have a strict teacher to listen to.

      4、Although the film had been on for ten minutes, I still was not able to find a chair to sit on.

      第二种,被修饰的名词词组是不定式的逻辑主语;例如:

      1、Have you got a key to unlock the door?

      2、The action to be taken is correct.

      3、There is nothing to be gained by pretending.

      第三种,被修饰的名词词组是不定式的同位结构。这类名词通常是表示企图、努力、倾向、目的、愿望、is算、能力、意向等意义的名词:ability, attempt, effort, impulse, inclination,wish等。例如:

      1、Her daughter will make an even bigger effort to please her.

      2、I have no wishto quarrel withyou. 3.Neither of them had any inclination to do business with Mary.

    [阅读全文]...

2022-01-15 21:53:14
  • 动词不定式作主语造句,用不定式写一句话

  • 经典
  • 1、大家看看例句就会明白,动词不定式作表语,通常是说明主语的内容是什么,性质,特征等等例如

    2、动词不定式的用法动词不定式(to do是初中英语课本中的一个重点也是中考必考查的一个项目下面我们对动词不定式做一简要归纳以帮助同学们学*和参考

    3、可以分为两种情况,一种是带to的动词不定式做宾补,另一种是,主动语态里不带to,而变为被动语态那时候要加上to 看下面的讲解

    4、第八, 动词不定式的否定形式

    5、It's a shame to say like that那样说话是可耻的(It+be+名词+不定式

    6、第四, 动词不定式作宾语补足语

    7、不定式(短语做主语时,往往由it代替它作形式主语(但不可用that作形式主语,不定式则移至谓语之后,这种情况多见于口语中

    8、同学们需要注意如果疑问句或感叹句的主语是动词不定式,一般要用it作形式主语试体会

    9、二动词不定式作主语

    10、不定式作主语时,在很多情况下都可用名词替代

    11、纵观中考英语试题,动词不定式的用法是必考的语法项目之一,在英语语法中占有非常重要的地位,动词不定式可以充当主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语或补语等

    12、第六, 动词不定式作状语

    13、单个动词不定式作主语的时后谓语动词用单数例如

    14、(动词不定式与名等词构成复合宾语时通常要用 it 作形式宾语而将真正的宾语——动词不定式后置例如

    15、提示如果作主语的不定式是固定说法,或表示强烈的对比,或某些具体情况等,通常不用动名词替代

    16、第一, 动词不定式作主语

    17、(动词不定式作主语时谓语动词常常用单数例如

    18、To be working all day long is a bore整天干活使人厌倦(不定式进行式

    19、下面这一点是我们学*不定式的难点,就是不定式与它所修饰的词构成动宾关系,如果不定式是不及物动词的时候,后面必须加上适当的介词,这一点是我们同学经常会忽略的大家认真看下面的例子

    20、To h*e known you is a privilege认识了你真是荣幸(不定式完成式

    21、To do this is to cut the foot to fit the shoe这样做是削足适履(主语和表语均用不定式

    22、第七, 带疑问词的不定式短语

    23、第二, 动词不定式作宾语

    24、这是我们经常考查的内容,大家主要掌握,不定式作目的状语,原因状语和结果状语,具体看下面的解析

    25、什么是动词不定式?动词不定式就是由动词不定式符号to加动词原形” 构成了一种非谓语动词结构当然,也有一些动词不定式可以不带to此外大家还要知道动词不定式短语,就是不定式和它后面的宾语,状语等一起构成的短语下面我们具体来讲一下,我们初中阶段需要重点掌握的,动词不定式的几种用法

    26、有时候,作主语的不定式相当于一个条件从句

    27、一动词不定式的结构

    28、有些及物动词用不定式做宾语,构成动词加不定式”,例如

    29、It would be wrong for people to marry for money人们为钱而结婚是错误的(It+be+形容词+for短语+不定式

    30、今天和同学们一起全面总结了动词不定式的用法,在这里分享给大家,希望能帮助到更多有需要的同学

    31、动名词与动词不定式都可以作主语什么时候用动名词?什么情况下用不定式呢?

    32、(在feel(一感listen tohear(二听letmakeh*e(三让look atseewatchnotice(四看等词之后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语强调动作的完成过程;它们作被动句的谓语时to要补上如

    33、还有些动词或动词短语,可以用疑问词加不定式”的结构做宾语,看下面例句讲解

    34、如果作主语的不定式短语是及物动词+宾语”,则可以把这个宾语转换为主语,而把不定式移到句尾

    35、一般来说动名词表示一贯的动作或抽象的概念或泛指某个已过去的动作时间概念不强或不明显;而不定式往往是具体的或特定的动作或指现在或将来的某个未完成的动作

    36、不定式的否定式不难理解,就是not /never to do… 不带to的不定式是not /never do…看例句分析如下

    37、第三, 动词不定式作表语

    38、第五, 动词不定式作定语

    39、我们先来看一下,不定式与所修饰词之间的关系,这一部分大家先看例句,然后再看语法讲解,具体如下

    [阅读全文]...

2022-02-22 22:51:52
  • 宾语从句定语从句

  • 教育,英语
  • 宾语从句定语从句

      英语有三大从句:名词性从句,形容词性从句(定语从句),以及副词性从句(状语从句)。名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句。下面是小编带来的宾语从句定语从句,希望对你有帮助。

      定语从句

      在复合句中,用作定语的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面,由关系代词或关系副词引导。下面我们结合例句来复*一下初中学过的由that, which, who和whom引导的定语从句。

      1.关系代词that引导的定语从句,that在从句中作主语或宾语,可以指人,也可以指物。如:

      The letter that came this morning is from my father.(作主语,指物)

      Here are the books that I borrowed from you a week ago.(作宾语,指物)

      The woman that spoke to me in the shop used to live next door.(作主语,指人)

      The person that I have to phone lives inIndia.(作宾语,指人)

      2.关系代词which引导的定语从句,which在从句中作主语或宾语,只可以指物。如:

      Take the book which is lying on the table.(作主语,指物)

      It's a story which every child will enjoy.(作宾语,指物)

      3.关系代词who和whom引导的定语从句。who和whom只可以指人,who在从句中作主语, whom在从句中作宾语,在口语中常用who代替whom。如:

      Those students who failed the exam will have to take it again.(作主语,指人)

      The girl who / whom I spoke to was a student.(作宾语,指人)

      What能引导的.特殊定语从句

      对于定语从句这一块,大部分同学对于基本的which, who, that引导的从句并不陌生,但是对于what这个词,大部分老师都会说what不能引导定语从句。只能说它不是一般的定从,而是一个先行词和关系代词的结合体,因此关于what引导的定语从句,前面本身都不应该再出现先行词。换句话说,如果句中已有先行词,就一定不能用what引导。比如错句:You can have everything what you like.这里中what该词前已经有了先行词everything,所以不能用what引导。

      另一句:Those activities became what he calls “electronic *”。这句中what在从句中作谓语calls的宾语,或者更具体的是充当宾语补足语,而这个what相当于the activities that,即一个先行词和关系代词的结合体。但是另从结构上来说,what从句是充当became的表语,也就是相当于名词从句中的表语从句。所以该句既可看做是what引导的特殊定语从句,又可充当名词性从句。

      关于what的先行词,它的作用类似于that,既可指物,又可指人。What都是单独使用的,即其后没有接名词连用。在06年阅读第三篇中有这么一句话:Today’s vessels can find their prey using satellites and sonar, which were not available 50 years ago.That means a higher proportion of what is in the sea is being caught.后面这句话中that是该句的主语,means 是谓语动词, 其后有一个省略了that引导的宾语从句,从句的谓语动词为is being caught.主语为a higher proportion of what is in the sea, 其中what is in the sea是做of的宾语,而不是what这个词做of的宾语,这里what前没有先行词,且what用来指物。所以what is in the sea翻译成海洋生物,整句就变成了”那就意味着更高比例的海洋生物正在被捕捞。”

      另外what如果后面接的是名词的话,那就意味着what类似于做定从中的关系形容词,翻译成“所有的……,尽可能多的……”。如:The accident completely wiped out what little sight he had left.这次事故让他仅有的一点视力也丧失了。

      宾语从句

      在复合句中,用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的词有: that, whether, if, who, whose, what, which, when, where, how, why等。如:

      She said that the book was based on a true story.

      No one knows exactly what happened.

      I don't know when I'll see her again.

      注意:宾语从句既可跟在及物动词后面,也可跟在介词后。如:

      Show me what you have bought.

      She was shocked by what she has seen.

      1.定义:

      用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

      2.构成:

      关联词+简单句。

      3.宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。

      (who 作主语的从句本身就是陈述句语序)

      4.宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语,连接宾语从句的连词有that(that在口语中常省略)。

      whether,if,和连接代词what, which, who, whom及连接副词when, where, how, why。

      He knew(that) he should study hard.

      他知道他应该努力学*。

      Can you tell me which class you are in?

      您能告诉我,您在哪一班吗?

      He asked me if he could come in,

      他问我他是否能进来。

      宾语从句的时态变化规律:

      主句 从句

      一般现在时 可根据需要用任何时态。

      一般过去时 过去的某种时态,例如:一般过去,过去进行,过去完成,过去将来等

      注意:说到自然现象和普遍真理时,用一般现在时

      The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.

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2022-02-09 20:17:12
  • 英语动词不定式专项练*题及参考答案

  • 英语,教育
  • 英语动词不定式专项练*题及参考答案

      练*题 (词语释义) 语音 编辑 讨论 上传视频 从狭义上讲,练*题是以巩固学*效果为目的'要求解答的问题;从广义上讲,练*题是指以反复学*、实践,以求熟练为目的的问题,包括生活中遇到的麻烦、难题等。以下是小编精心整理的英语动词不定式专项练*题及参考答案,欢迎阅读与收藏!

      单项选择

      1. ______ the seeds and they will grow. A. Water B. To water C. Watering D. Watered

      2. The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but ______ work for young people. A. provide B. to provide C. providing D. provided

      3. He arrived at the office early, ______ a good example to the others. A. set B. to set C. to be set D. having set

      4. Please make my excuse at tomorrow’s meeting — I’ve got too much work ______. A. to do to come B. doing coming C. to do coming D. to do coming

      5. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _____ A. to find B. to have found C. to be found D. being found

      6. After describing the planned improvements, she went on ______ how much they would cost. A.to explain B. explaining C. to be explaining D. having explained

      7. To test eggs, ______ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good. A. put B. putting C. to put D. to be putting

      8. Please remember ______ the plants while I’m away. A. watering B. to be watering C. to water D. being watering

      9. ______ wine, first you must press the grapes. A. Making B. To make C. To be making D. Make

      10. I’ve never been so poor ______ able to afford a meal. A.as to be not B. not as to be C. as not to be D.as to not be

      11. I don’t know whether to stay in teaching or ____another job. A. trying getting B. to try to get C. trying to get D. try get

      12. I’ll have to change my clothes before I go out — I don’t want ______ like this. A. to see B. to be seeing C. to be seen D. being seen

      13. In fact, she was the first woman ______to such a post. A. to elect B. to be electing C. to have elected D. to have been elected

      14. I’d like ___over the Alps and looking down at the mountains. A. flying B. being flying C. to be flying D. be flying

      15. I’m learning ______ a cake. Can you explain ______ one? A. to make, to make B. how to make, to make C. to learn, how to make D. making, making

      16. Whom would you rather _____ with you, Jim or Jack? A. have go B. have to go C. have gone D. has to go

      17. The husband advised ______to the south, but his wife advised him _____ up the idea. A. moving, giving B. to move, to give C. moving, to give D.to move, giving

      18. “Would you like to come for a walk with me?” “I’d prefer ___, thank you.” A. not to B. to not C. not D. can’t

      19. I would mend your radio, but I don’t know ______. A. how B. to C. how to D. to how

      20. “I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time.” “What do you suppose ______ to him?” A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. had happened

      21. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _____. A.to send B.for sending it C.to send it to D.for sending it to

      22. “Do you know the girl in red?” “She seems _____ me at last month’s party. But I’m not sure. A. to introduce to B. to be introduced to C. being introduced to D. to have been introduced to

      23. We all agreed ______ for another day, but Jim disagreed ____ A.to wait,to do so B.to wait,不填C.waiting, doing so D.waiting,不填

      24. He made up his mind to devote his life _____ pollution _____ happily. A. to prevent, to live B. to prevent, from living C. to preventing, to live D. to preventing, from living

      25. I wish I’d been there — I would like ____ her face when his husband came in. A. to see B. to have seen C. seeing D. having seen

      【参考答案】

      1—5 ABBAC 6—10 AACBC 11—15 BCDCC 16—20 ACACC 21—25 CDBCB

    [阅读全文]...

2022-03-22 05:44:26
  • 定语从句宾语从句区分

  • 教育,英语
  • 定语从句宾语从句区分

      定语从句宾语从句怎么区分呢?两者有什么不同呢?下面是小编为大家收集整理的定语从句宾语从句相关内容,希望对你有帮助。

      定语从句

      定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句,被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。

      (1)由That引导,(指人或物),先行词是人或物;

      (2)由Who引导,(指人),先行词是人;

      (3)由Which引导,(指物),先行词是物;

      举例说明(1)(2):This is the engineer that/who will give us a talk.

      特殊情况:引导词只能用That而不用其他。

      <1>被序数词或最高级修饰的先行词后边,只能用That;

      e.g:This is the most interesting story that I have ever read.

      Xiao Ming is the first forginer that I have know.

      <2>先行词是不定代词的必须用That;

      注意:定语从句中的谓语动词形式与先行词的人称和数保持一致。(这里所说的数是单数或复数形式要与第几人称一致)

      宾语

      宾语从句就是陈述句语序,宾语从句就是由直接引语变为间接引语,或由间接引语变为直接引语。

      (1)由That引导(在句子中常被省略)

      例:The boy said to this mother “I want to buy a bag.”

      这个男孩对他妈妈说,我想买个书包。(直接引语)

      The boy told this mother (that) he wanted to a bag.

      男孩告诉他的妈妈说,他想买个书包。(间接引语)

      直接引语变为间接引语时里的动词会有变化,变化方式:

      直接引语————间接引语

      一般现在时——一般过去时

      现在进行时——过去进行时

      现在完成时——过去完成时

      一般过去时——过去完成时

      过去完成时——过去完成时

      一般将来时——过去将来时

      二、由If或Whether引导(是不是、是否,If在连接宾语从句时是这个意思;连接条件状语从句时,假如、如果)

      例:The teacher asked “do you know his name”.(直接引语)

      The teacher asked me if (或Whether)I knew his name.(间接引语)

      (注意直接引语变为间接引语动词的时态变化)

      特殊情况:只能用Whether,而不能用If。

      (1)放在动词不定式前边时:

      例:I can’t decide whether to buy this pen or that one.

      (2)放在介词后边时:

      例:I worry about(介词)whether I can pass the exam.

      (3)与“or not”连用时:(一般情况这俩词都是句尾)

      例:I don’t whether I can help you or not.

      三、由疑问词引导的直接引语(原句是特殊疑问句)

      例:The teacher asked Liu Xiang “What time is it?”(直接引语)

      The teacher asked Liu Xiang what time it was.(间接引语)

      注意:(时态搭配关系:主句是一般现在时态,从句根据需要可使用任何时态,主句是一般过去时态,从句必须是过去时态中的一种。)

      特殊情况:如果宾语从句表示的是一种客观性真理(比如:世界上有一个太阳,有一个地球......)这是宾语从句,主句是一般过去时态的情况下从句仍然是一般现在时态。

      If可能连接的是宾语从句也可能是条件状语从句,连的宾语时意思是(是不是;是否)连的是条件状语从句时意思是(假如,如果),连接宾语从句时,时态搭配关系以写出,连接条件状语从句时,主句是一般将来时态,从句是一般现在时态,区分它连的是宾语从句还是条件状语从句,If放在动词后边时,这是连接的宾语从句,其他位置即是条件状语从句。

      拓展阅读

      从词类上区别

      同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea, fact, news, hope, belief, suggestion, proposal, word, thought, doubt, truth, possibility, promise, order等有一定内涵的名词,而定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词,主句的一部分或是整个主句,如: The possibility that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.人们经常讨论大多数劳动力将会在家里工作的可能性。(同位语从句)

      Our team has won the game, which made us very happy. 我们的队赢了,这让我们很高兴。(定语从句)

      从性质上区别

    [阅读全文]...

2022-01-31 22:19:24
  • 宾语从句的好句子30条

  • 1.陈述句变为宾语从句,语序不变,即仍用陈述语序。如:

    2.Do you know _____? I’m going to see him SorryI don’t know

    3.Do you know who has won Red Alert game? 你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏?

    4.He often do sports in the afternoon

    5.)由what whether (if 引导的宾语从句,例如:

    6.别人的话是个一般疑问句,这个时候,你要用 if 或者 whether 来引导宾语从句。

    7.由that引导的宾语从句。如:

    8.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句,语序变为陈述语序。如:

    9.从句的主语如果是第一人称,变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致;如果是第二人称,则与主句的宾语一致;如果是第三人称,不用变化。如:

    10.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面

    11.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more 我不知道是否还会有公交车

    12.He told me (that he would go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学

    13.如果主句是现在的时态,从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如:

    14.The book will show you what the best CEOs should know 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么

    15.I wanted to know ____

    16.Have you determined whichever you should buya Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?

    17.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam 没人知道他是否会通过考试

    18.Which coat do you want to buy?

    19.None of us knows where these new parts can be bought 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到

    20.Excuse me could you tell me ____ get to the plane? CertainlyGo straight along here A how can we B how we can C when can we D when we can

    21.)动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。例如:

    22.Did he tell you _____ at the school gate ? A who he waited for B who he is waiting C who did he wait for D who he was waiting

    23.)由that引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略)例如:

    24.由who,where,how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。如:

    25.Can I help you ? Yescan you tell me ____ ? A how can I use the telephone B where is the washing room C which is the most popular book

    26.由if/whether引导的宾语从句。如:

    27.别人说的是陈述句,引导词用 that,比如:

    28.What’s you name?

    29.若主句谓语动词为Think consider believe expect fancy guess imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式,这就是否定转移。例如:

    30.Be careful! Don’t break the bottle Do you hear ____ I said David? Yes mum A what B that C why D if

    [阅读全文]...

2022-06-21 19:53:21
  • 英语宾语从句解析

  • 英语
  • 英语宾语从句解析

      “宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。下面由小编告诉大家什么叫宾语从句,希望可以给你带来帮助!

      宾语从句

      1.语序

      无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分,可分为以下四种:

      1)连接词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有: who,what,which等。如:

      Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?你能告诉我谁知道答案吗?

      The small children don't know what is in their stockings.这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西?

      2)连接词+名词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有:whose,what,which,how many,how much等。如:

      He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。

      The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.老师问我们房间里有多少人。

      3)连接词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有:who(m),what,which,how many,how much, when,why,how,where,if /whether(在句中不充当任何成分)等。如:

      He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi.他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。

      Could you tell me what I should do with the money ?你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗?

      4)连接词+名词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有:what,which,how many,how much,how等。如:

      Do you know which class he is in ?你知道他在哪个班吗?

      She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。

      2.连接词

      1)当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如:

      He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。

      2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。如:

      I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。

      但在下列情况下只能用whether:

      ①在具有选择意义,又有or或or not时,尤其是直接与or not连用时,往往用whether(if…or not也可以使用)。如:

      Let me know whether /if he will come or not.(=Let me know whether or not he will come)让我知道他是否能来。

      I don't know whether /if he does any washing or not.(=I don't know whether or not he does any washing.)我不知道他洗不洗衣服。

      I wonder whether we stay or whether wego.我不知道我们是去还是留。

      ②在介词之后用whether。如:

      I'm interested in whether he likes English.我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。

      We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time.我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。

      I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.我担心是否伤了她的感情。

      ③在不定式前用whether。如:

      He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man.他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。

      I don't know whether to go.我不知去否。

      He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train.他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。

      ④whether置于句首时,不能换用if。如:

      Whether this is true or not,I can't say.这是否真的我说不上来。

      ⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。如:

      Whether she will come or not is still a question.她是否能来还是个问题。

      The question is whether we can catch the bus.问题是我们能否赶上公共汽车。

      ⑥若用if会引起歧义时,则用whether。如:

      Please let me know if you like the book.可理解为:

      a.Please let me know whether you like the book.请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。

      b.If you like the book,please let me know.你如果喜欢这本书,请告诉我。

      3)如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。如:

      Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?你能告诉我今天早上你为什么开会迟到吗?

      3.时态

      含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容:

      1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。如:

      I don't know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。

      He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。

    [阅读全文]...

2022-03-31 22:25:53
  • 定语从句不定代词

  • 教育,英语
  • 定语从句不定代词

      不定代词,即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。下面是小编整理的定语从句不定代词,欢迎大家阅读参考,希望帮助到大家。

      定语从句不定代词用法

      1、先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰.

      This is the most interesting book that l have ever read.

      2、先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰.

      The second foreign country that l expect to visit is Greek.

      3、先行词是不定代词时,如"all、few、little、much、anything、nothing、something"

      This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy.

      4.、先行词既有人又有物时

      Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?

      5、先行词被“only”、“the every”、“no”、“one of”等修饰

      He is the only person that l want to talk to.

      6、在以“which”、“who”、“whom” 引起的问句中,为避免重复,常用"that"

      Who is the man that is standing there?Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?

      7、“there be”句型中

      8、先行词在主句中作表语,或者关系代词本身作从句的表语时宜用“that”

      “that”在作宾语时可省略.

      关系代词的用法注意事项

      (1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who,whom,that, which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如:

      This is the house in which we lived last year.

      这是我们去年居住的房子。

      Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。

      (2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的.位置上。例如:

      This is the person whom you are looking for.

      这就是你要找的那个人。

      (3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如:

      The city that she lives in is very far away.

      她居住的城市非常远。

      (4)关系词只能用that的情况:

      a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

      He was the first person that passed the exam.

      他是第一个通过考试的人。

      b. 被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词指物时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

      Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?

      你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?

      c. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

      This is the same bike that I lost.

      这就是我丢的那辆自行车。

      d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that, 而不用which.例如:

      I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.

      我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。

      e. 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如:

      Who is the girl that is crying?

      正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?

      f. 主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which,例如:

      There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.

      桌子上那本书是汤姆的。

      (5)关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:

      a. 先行词为that, those时,用which, 而不用that.例如:

      What’s that which is under the desk?

    [阅读全文]...

2022-01-10 02:24:33
  • 文言文宾语前置句的四种情况

  • 古诗文
  • 文言文宾语前置句的四种情况

      上学的时候,我们总免不了跟文言文打交道,文言文的特色是言文分离、行文简练。广为流传的经典文言文都有哪些呢?以下是小编为大家收集的文言文宾语前置句的四种情况,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

      宾语前置就是宾语移置在谓语之前。

      1)、疑问句宾语前置--在疑问句中,疑问代词作宾语,宾语一般放在谓语之前。

      大王来何操?(《鸿门宴》)

      沛*在?(《鸿门宴》)

      吾谁欺,欺天乎?(《论语?子罕》)

      2)、否定句宾语前置--在否定句中,如代词作宾语,则宾语前置。

      古之人不余欺也?(《石钟山记》)

      民不足而可治者,自古及今未之尝闻。(《论积贮疏》)

      我无尔诈,尔无我虞。(《左传?宣公十五年》)

      每自比于管仲、乐毅,时人莫之许也。(《隆中对》)

      3)、叙述句宾语前置--叙述句宾语前置,一般用“之、是”等助词作标记。

      宋何罪之有?(《公输》)

      句读之不知,惑之不解。(《师说》)

      今子是之不察,而以察吾柑?(《卖柑者言》)

      唯才是举,吾得而用之。(曹操《求贤令》)

      4)、介词宾语前置--把介词宾语移到介词之前,起强调作用。(注:一般出现在疑问句中)

      王曰:“何以知之?”(《廉颇蔺相如列传》)

      噫,微斯人,吾谁与归?(《岳阳楼记》

      何为纷纷然与百工交易?(《孟子?滕文公上》)

      其有不合者,仰面思之,夜以继日。(《孟子?离娄下》)

      中考文言文中的.五种宾语前置

      文言文中,动词或介词的宾语,一般放置于动词或介词之后,有如下几种情况:

      1. 疑问句中,疑问代词做宾语,宾语前置。这类句子,介词的宾语也是前置的。

      ① 介宾倒装:

      例:孔文子何以谓之文也?

      何以是以何的倒装,可译为为什么。

      例:微斯人,吾谁与归?

      吾谁与归是吾与谁归的倒装,可译为我和谁同道呢?。

      ② 谓宾倒装

      例:何有于我哉?

      何有是有何的倒装。古汉语中,疑问代词做宾语时,一般放在谓语的前面。可译为有哪一样。

      例:孔子云:何陋之有?

      何陋之有即有何陋的倒装。可译为有什么简陋呢?何,疑问代词, 之,助词,无实在意义,在这里是宾语前置的标志。

      2. 文言否定句中,代词做宾语,宾语前置。

      例:僵卧孤村不自哀

      不自哀是不哀自的倒装,可译为不为自己感到悲哀。自,代词,在否定句中,代词做宾语要前置。另如忌不自信,自信即信自,意相信自己。

      3. 用之或是把宾语提于动词前,以突出强调宾语。这时的之只是宾语前置的标志,没有什么实在意义。

      例:莲之爱,同予者何人?

      莲之爱即爱莲的倒装,可译为喜爱莲花。之,助词,无实在意义,在这里是宾语前置的标志。

      例:孔子云:何陋之有?

      何陋之有即有何陋的倒装。可译为有什么简陋呢。之,助词,无实在意义,在这里是宾语前置的标志。

      4. 介词以的宾语比较活跃,即使不是疑问代词,也可以前置,表示强调。

      例:是以谓之文也。

      是以是以是的倒装,可译为因此。是是指示代词,指代前面的原因。

      5. 其他,表示强调。

      例:万里赴戎机,关山度若飞。

      关山度是度关山的倒装。可译为跨过一道道关,越过一道道山。

    [阅读全文]...

2022-06-24 13:36:17
不定式做宾语的句子 - 句子
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不定式做宾语的句子 - 说说
不定式做宾语的句子 - 名言
不定式做宾语的句子 - 诗词
不定式做宾语的句子 - 祝福
不定式做宾语的句子 - 心语