定语从句例句100句优美

定语从句例句

定语从句例句

　　定语从句例句的概念,定语从句是指在复合句中,修饰限定某一名词或代词的从句。下面是小编整理的定语从句例句，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。

　　限制性定语从句

　　Can you tell me the date on which the accident happened?

　　你能告诉我这起事故发生的日期吗？

　　Here is the young man about whom we have heard so much.

　　这就是我们经常听说的那位年轻人吗？

　　The school where /in which we are studying is callled the First Middle School.

　　我们就读的那所学校叫第一中学。

　　We’ll go to the place where /at which the accident happpened.

　　我们将要去事故发生的那个地方。

　　The way in which you are doing it is completely crazy.

　　你做这件事的方式非常疯狂。

　　The boss in whose department Mr. King worked had heard about the accident.

　　金先生工作部门的经理听说了关于这次事故的情况。

　　This is the book for which you asked.

　　这就是你要的那本书。

　　The man who talked to you just now is an engineer.

　　刚才和你说话的那个人是一位工程师。

　　I enjoyed the evening that we spent together by the sea.

　　我们一起在海边度过的那个晚上，我过的很愉快。

　　Here is the pen that you lost the day bofore yesterday.

　　这是你前天丢失的那支笔。

　　He is the person I meet in the park yesterday.

　　他就是我昨天在公园里遇到的那个人。

　　The lady who came to our class is from Australia.

　　那位来过我们班的女士来自澳大利亚。

　　The man who shook hands with our teacher just now is Li Lei’s father.

　　刚才和我们老师握手的那个人是李雷的父亲。

　　The book you need is sold out.

　　你需要的那本书卖完了。

　　I’ll never forget the summer holiday I spent with you.

　　我绝不会忘记和你一起过的那个暑假。

　　She is one of the students in our class who are good at English.

　　她是我们班上英语很好的学生之一。

　　He is the only one of my friends who comes from a foreign country.

　　他是我唯一一个来自外国的朋友。

　　That is the place which they just now talked about.

　　那就是他们刚才讨论的地方。

　　You can keep any books that you find.

　　你可以保留你找到的任何书。

　　Is this the only thing that he does for his daughter.?

　　那就是他为女儿做的唯一一件事吗？

　　The storybook I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.

　　我刚才看到的那本故事书不容易忘记。

　　Do you know the person I spoke to just now?

　　你认识刚才和我说话的那个人吗？

　　The first lesson that Miss Lee gave us in the school is unforgettable.

　　李老师在学校给我们上的第一节课令人难忘。

　　Everything that we saw there was interesting.

　　我们在那儿看到的东西都很有趣。

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定语从句的例句

定语从句的例句

　　导语：一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后进行修饰限定就叫做定语从句。下面是小编收集整理的定语从句的例句，欢迎参考！

　　在复合句中 ， 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句， 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 ， 引导定语从句的有关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等 ， 关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。

　　1.由who引导的定语从句中 ， who用作主语 ， 如 ： This is the boy who often helps me.

　　2.由whom引导的定语从句中，whom用作宾语，如：The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.

　　3.由whose引导的定语从句中 ， whose用作定语 ， 如 ： Do you know the girl whose skirt is white?

　　4.由which引导的定语从句中，which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如：

　　The room in which there is a machine is a work shop.

　　The river which is in front of my house is very clean.

　　This is the pen which you want.

　　注意 ：

　　(1)whom, which用作介词宾语时 ， 介词可放在 whom、which之前 ， 也可放在从句原来的位置上；但在含有介词的`动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。如： He is the very person whom we must take good care of.

　　(2)引导非限制性定语从句时，必须用关系代词which，不用that,如：I have lost

　　my bag, which I like very much.

　　(3)关系代词在句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。

　　5.由that引导的定语从句中，that可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语，如：

　　The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun.

　　注意在下面几种情况下必须用 that引导定语从句。

　　(1)先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等 ， 如 ：

　　All that we have to do is to practise English.

　　(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，如

　　The first letter that I got from him will be kept.

　　(3)先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰 ， 如

　　I've eaten up all the food that you gave me.

　　(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时如

　　He is the only person that I want to talk with.

　　(5)先行词既有人又有物时，如:

　　They talked about persons and things that they met.

　　(6)当句中已有who时 ， 为避免重复 ， 如 ： Who is the man that is giving us the

　　class?

　　6.由when, where, why引导的定语从句，如:

　　I don't know the reason why he was late.

　　This is the place where we have lived for 5 years.

　　I'll never forget the day when I met Mr Li for the first time.

　　注意：先行词是表示地点时，如果从句的谓语动词是及物的，就用 that(which)，如果从句的谓语动词是不及物的，就用where引导。This is the house Which /that he has lived in for 15 years.(Where he has lived for 15 year.)

　　7. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

　　(1)限制性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，主句和从句之间不用逗号分开。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, of which等，这些关系代词都不能省略。

　　(2)非限制性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明 ， 没有这种从句 ， 不影响主句意思的完整 ， 一般用逗号把主句和从句分开 ， 关系代词用 which,不用that;指人时可用who,如 ： I have two brothers, who are both students.

　　8．如何简化定语从句

　　（1）.定语从句简化为形容词或形容词短语作后置定语。如:

　　My grandfather lives in a village that is far away from here.

　　→My grandfather lives in a village far away from here.我祖父住在离这儿很远的一个村子。

　　This is a book that is worth reading.

　　→This is a book worth reading. 这是一本值得看的书。

　　（2） 定语从句简化为现在分词或现在分词短语作前置或后置定语。

　　The man who is standing under the tree is our English teacher.

　　→The man standing under the tree is our English teacher.

　　站在树下面的那个人是我们的英语老师。

　　I saw the house that was burning at that time.→I saw the burning house at that time.

　　当时我看到那房子在燃烧。

　　（3）定语从句简化为过去分词短语作后置定语。

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定语从句例句

　　定语从句（也称关系从句、形容词性从句），是指一类由关系词（英语：relative word）引导的从句,因为这类从句的句*能多是做定语，所以曾被称为定语从句。下面是小编为大家整理的定语从句例句，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

　　定语从句例句（一）：

　　关系代词

　　在定语从句中，能作关系代词的有whowhom、which、that。

　　(1)whothat指人

　　例：He is the man whothat lives next door.他是住在隔壁的那个人。

　　注意：关系代词在从句中作宾语时，whichthat坚持不变，who变为whom。

　　例：We wondered whom the book was about. 我们想明白这本书是关于谁的。

　　(2)whichthat指物

　　例：The book whichthat you borrowed me yesterday is interesting. 你昨日借给我的书很有意思。

　　定语从句例句（二）：

　　关系副词

　　在定语从句中，能作关系副词的有why（表原因）、where（表地点）、when（表时光）。

　　例：This is the reason why I was late this morning. 这就是我今日早上迟到的原因。

　　This is the town where he was born.这是他出生的小镇。

　　Tom got married in 2000 when he was 24 years old. 2000年汤姆结婚了，当时他24岁。

　　注意：千万不要看见前面是原因、地点、时光就用why、where、when这些关系副词，关键要看它们在从句中起名词还是副词的作用。

　　请看下头的例题：

　　This is the reason ______ I was late this morning.

　　This is the reason ______ I told you.

　　第一句中，the reason用来修饰迟到这个动词，表示早上迟到的原因（I was late because…），所以它起到副词的作用，要用why。

　　而第二句中，the reason 是told的宾语（I told you the reason），起名词的作用，所以要用whichthat。

　　定语从句例句（三）：

　　限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

　　1、结构上的区别

　　限制性定语从句不用逗号与主句隔开

　　例：I have a sister who is a doctor.（限制性定语从句）我有一个当医生的姐姐。

　　非限制性定语从句需使用逗号和主句隔开。

　　例：I have a sister， who is a doctor.（非限制性定语从句）我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。

　　2、意义及功能上的区别

　　限制性定语从句修饰和限制先行词，明确先行词资料，是先行词不可缺少的定语。如果删去，会影响主句意义的完整。

　　例：I have an elder brother who is a teacher.（限制性定语从句）我有一个当教师的哥哥。

　　（但我可能还有做其他工作的哥哥。删去该从句后，句子的整体含义发生了变化：I have an elder brother. 这句话的就意味着我仅有一个哥哥了。）

　　非限制性定语从句是对先行词的附加补充说明。如果删去，不会影响主句意义的完整。

　　例：I have an elder brother， who is a teacher.（非限制性定语从句）我有一个哥哥，他是当教师的。

　　（删去该从句后不影响句子的整体含义：I have an elder brother.）

　　从以上两句句子中也能够看出限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的译法也有所不一样。

　　一般限制性定语从句会翻译成先行词的定语“…的”，而非限制性定语从句通常翻译成主句的并列句。

　　3、先行词的资料区别

　　大多数限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语，而特殊情景下非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句或是主句中的某些资料，此时非限制性定语从句常由which 引导。

　　例：A four-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages， which surprises all the people present.（非限制性定语从句）

　　一个四岁男孩会讲两门外语，这令所有在场的人感到十分惊讶。（令人惊讶的是“一个四岁男孩会讲两门外语”这件事，先行词为整个主句，所以应由which 引导非限制性定语从句。）

　　4、关系词使用上的区别

　　4.1 在限制性定语从句中，当关系词做宾语时能够省略。但在非限制性定语从句中，关系词是不可省略的。

　　例：Is this the magazine (that) she wants?（限制性定语从句）这是她想要的杂志吗？

　　例：The man returned home with the magazine， which he had bought in a bookstore.（非限制性定语从句）男人带着杂志回家了，这杂志是他在书店买的。

　　4.2 非限制性定语从句中不能使用关系代词that或why

　　例：Tennis， which is the best summer game， can be played by two or four players.（非限制性定语从句）网球是最好的夏日运动，能够有两个或四个人一齐玩。

　　这句话不能够写成：Tennis， that is the best summer game， can be played by two or four players. 在语法上是错误的。

　　4.3 在限制性定语从句中有时可用who代替whom，可是在非限制性定语从句中不能够用who代替whom

　　例：He is the only doctor whowhom I can turn to for help.（限制性定语从句）他是我唯一能求助的医生了。（关系词作宾语时可用who代替whom）

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定语从句例句which

定语从句例句which

　　which引导非限定性定语从句时有一个特殊用法， 即它所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰主句中更多的部分甚至整个主句， which仍在定语从句中作主语、 宾语或表语。以下是小编精心整理的定语从句例句which，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

　　一、which定语从句用法

　　which

　　指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略

　　(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.

　　(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.

　　关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导

　　(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.

　　(2) The school in which he once studied is very famous.

　　(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.

　　(4) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.

　　(5) We'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.

　　(6) We'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.

　　二、which引导的定语从句

　　关系代词which引导的定语从句， 指物，在从句中可以作主语、宾语等。多数情况下，可与that互换。但是要注意当从句中，介词提前只能用which，而且，在非限制性定语从句中，which引导的句子单独翻译为一句话。

　　(1)“The ability to guard customer data is the key to market value， which the board is responsible for on behalf of shareholders。”(2007-4-3)

　　考点：board董事会，be responsible for代表， on behalf of代表(注意在写作中的应用)，shareholder股东

　　解析：这个句子难度为低级，划横线部分为主句只有一个难点就是which的先行词是谁，是句子还是前面的一个名词，很显然，这个句子中是指市场价值，而不是这种能力。

　　翻译：保护客户资料的能力是市场价值的关键，董事会代表股东对市场价值负有责任。

　　难点总结：介词短语，which的先行词，非限制性定语从句一般翻译为一个单句。

　　(2)In Europe， as elsewhere， multi-media groups have been increasingly successful: groups which bring together television， radio， newspapers， magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another。

　　考点：multi-media 传媒集团(最好不要翻译为多媒体集团)， bring together 组织，集合，work in relation to one another 彼此协作，publishing houses出版社

　　解析：此句难度为高级，划线部分为主句， 冒号后是主句的同位语，由which引导的定语从句来修饰groups，句尾还有that引导的定语从句来修饰television， radio， newspapers， magazines and publishing houses。As在这个句子中是副词，修饰副词elsewhere，翻译为“就像在其他地方一样”。

　　翻译：在欧洲，就像在其他地方一样，多媒体集团越来越成功了，这些集团把相互之间有紧密联系的电视台、电台、报纸、杂志、出版社组合到了一起。

　　难点总结：确认关系代词which，that的先行词(记得当先行词是两个或者两个以上的人或者物时，关系代词要用that。)，as的用法。

　　(3)Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline， which future management efforts must take into account。(2006-3-4)

　　考点：take into account考虑(注意要用在写作中，尤其是建议信中例如：You need to take the following factor into account when you make a decision。)

　　解析：这个句子难度为低级。Which在此指代的是a correct baseline。

　　翻译：麦尔斯博士和沃姆博士指出，他们的工作确定了一个准确的`底线，未来的管理必须将其考虑进去。

　　难点总结：确定which的先行词。

　　(4)For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors， which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new com*r age， was going to be the next casualty。

　　考点：semiconductor半导体，casualty伤亡，

　　解析：这个句子难度为高级，这个句子是主句里套从句，从句里又套从句的结构，所以分清楚主句特别重要，主句为划线部分，其中as though 引导一个方式状语从句，这个从句中又有一个由which(先行词为the making of semiconductors)引导的非限制性定语从句。

　　翻译：曾有一段时间，似乎半导体制造业是另一个将要覆没的产业，要知道半导体正是美国人所发明，它在计算机新时代起着核心作用。

　　难点总结：注意句子结构。注意各个连词的指代和意义。

　　定语从句例句which题型解析

　　which引导非限定性定语从句时有一个特殊用法， 即它所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰主句中更多的部分甚至整个主句（这时被定语从句所修饰的“先行词”要作广义理解）， which仍在定语从句中作主语、 宾语或表语。例如：

　　He set free the birds happily， which was a celebration for his success. 他开心地把鸟放了， 这是对他成功的一种庆祝。

　　把非限定性定语从句“which was a celebration for his success”的先行词视为主句中的“the birds”显然不符合整句的语境， 被“which was a celebration for his success”所修饰的是整个主句， which所引导的这类特殊的非限定性定语从句对主句所叙述的情况进行某种意义的补充说明，which常可译为“这一点， 这件事”。

　　［考题1］ You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre， ____ is always busy at the weekend. （2006上海春）

　　A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which

　　［答案］ D

　　［解析］ 引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰the shopping centre， 应选用D选项中的关系代词which， which在该定语从句中充当主语。

　　［考题2］ York， ____ last year， is a nice old city. （2003北京）

　　A. that I visitedB. which I visited

　　C. where I visitedD. in which I visited

　　［答案］ B

　　［解析］ 引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰York， 在定语从句中充当及物动词visit的宾语， 应选用B选项中的关系代词which.

　　［考题3］ He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows， most of ____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. （1990）

　　A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which

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定语从句who例句

定语从句who例句

　　定语从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。以下是专门为你收集整理的定语从句who例句，供参考阅读！

　　1.who指人在从句中做主语

　　(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 在踢足球的男孩们是一班的.

　　(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 昨天，我帮助了一个迷路的老人.

　　2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。（注：who和whom已无太大区别，可以通用。）

　　(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked with on the bus. 刘先生就是在公交车上和你聊天的那个人.

　　(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 凌先生恰巧就是我想见的那个男孩.

　　(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 你刚刚见到的那个人就是我的朋友.

　　注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。

　　如果在从句中做宾语,就用whom或who.比如: He is the man whom/who I talk to. 他就是那个和我聊天的男人.

　　如果是在从句中作主语就只能用who.比如: He is the man who has an English book. 他就是那个有英语书的男人.

　　3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略

　　(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的游戏.

　　(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天刚买的钢笔.

　　4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。

　　在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。

　　(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.

　　(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?

　　5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语

　　(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.

　　(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替

　　(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.

　　(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.

　　(5) Do you like the book whose color is yellow?

　　(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?

　　关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

　　1）who， whom， that

　　这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如：

　　Is he the man who/that wants to see you？ 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）

　　He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）

　　2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语， 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如：

　　They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

　　Please pass me the book whose （of which） cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

　　3）which， that所代替的先行词是事物的'名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如：

　　A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.

　　农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语）

　　The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语）

　　指人可用that who, 以下情况多用who;

　　Those people做先行，There be的结构中；

　　例句：

　　1) Those who are for the plan, please raise your hands.

　　赞成计划的人请举手。

　　2) People who create com*r viruses are called hackers.

　　制造电脑病毒的人被称为黑客。

　　3) There was once a little boy who came to the net bar to play games every night.

　　曾经有一个小男孩每天晚上都来网吧玩游戏。

　　先行指人不定代，从中做主who要在；

　　先行词是指人的不定代词，如 one 、someone 、anyone 、nobody 等词，或指人的关系代词在定语从句中做主语，要用who, 而不用that。

　　例句：

　　1）Nobody who knows a little scientific knowledge will believe you.

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定语从句例句名言

　　引导语：定语从句例句名言有哪些？下面由小编告诉你们吧，欢迎阅读！

　　定语从句例句名言

　　1. He, who knows nothing but pretends to know everything, is indeed a good-for-nothing. 不懂装懂,永世饭桶。

　　2. He that is ill to himself will be good to nobody. 人不自爱，焉能爱人？

　　3. He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后, 谁笑得最好。

　　4. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 从不犯错误的人一事无成。

　　5. He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious. 会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。

　　6. He that gains time gains all things. 谁赢得时间，谁就赢得一切。

　　7. He is the best general who makes the fewest mistakes. ─Hamilton 错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。──汉密尔顿

　　8. He who nothing questions, nothing learns. 什么也不问的人什么也学不到。

　　9. He that is master of himself will soon be master of others. 能自制者方能制人。

　　10. He that tr*els far knows much. 行万里者,见多识广。

　　11. He that cannot ask cannot live. 万事不求人,哪里能生存？

　　12. A friend is someone who knows all about you and still loves you. 朋友就是这样的人──他了解你的.一切而仍然喜欢你。

　　13. All is not gold that glitters. 闪闪发光者，未必皆黄金。

　　14.All’s well that ends well. 结果好就一切都好。

　　15. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。

　　16. Opportunity & luck always shows appreciation for those who are bold in struggling. 机遇和幸运总是垂青勇于奋斗的人。

　　17. It is the peculiarity of knowledge that those who really thirst for it always get it. 凡真正渴求知识者总能得之，这就是知识的独特之处。

　　18. Those who make most people happy are the happiest in the world. ─Karl Marx 能使大多数人幸福的人是世界上最幸福的人。──卡尔·马克思

　　19. Those who find faults with others often lose their glamour. ─Gorky 爱找别人阴暗面的人，自己也常常失去魅力。──高尔基

　　20. He conquers twice, who upon victory overcomes himself. ─Francis Bacon 在获得胜利之后而能克制自己的人，获得了双重的胜利。 ──弗朗西斯·培根

　　定语从句

　　定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。[1]被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。

　　定语 从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。

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定语从句例句带翻译及讲解

定语从句例句带翻译及讲解

　　定语从句（也称关系从句、形容词性从句），是指一类由关系词（英语：relative word）引导的从句,因为这类从句的句*能多是做定语，所以曾被称为定语从句（英语：attributive clause），这类从句除了可以做定语之外，还可以充当状语等其他成分，所以现代语言学多使用“关系从句”这一术语。下面是小编整理的定语从句例句带翻译及讲解，一起来看看吧。

　　(1) who引导的非限制性定语从句

　　Our guide，who was a French Canadian，was an excellent cook.我们的向导，一个法裔加拿大人，擅长于烹调。

　　My gardener，who is very pessimistic，says that there will be no apples this year.我家的园丁非常悲观，他说今年将不结苹果。

　　(2) whom引导的非限制性定语从句

　　关系代词whom用于指人，在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语，作介词宾语时，介词可位于句末。如：

　　Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris.彼得现在回巴黎了，你在伦敦见过他。

　　Mr Smith，from whom I have learned a lot，is a famous scientist.史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家，我从他那儿学了许多东西。

　　(3) whose引导的非限制性定语从句

　　whose是关系代词who的所有格形式，在从句中作定语。whose通常指人，也可指动物或无生命的事物。如：

　　The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard.那位小男孩学*很努力，他的父亲是位工程师。

　　Above the trees are the mountains whose magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. 在树林的高处是山，其壮丽的景色完全映照在河面上。The play，whose style is rigidly formal，is typical of the period.这剧本是那个时期的典型作品，风格拘谨刻板。

　　(4) which引导的'非限制性定语从句

　　关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句，在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。

　　① which指代主句中的名词，被指代的名词包括表示物、婴儿或动物的名词、表示单数意义的集体名词以及表示职业、品格等的名词。如：

　　These apple trees，which I planted three years ago，have not borne any fruit.这些苹果树是我三年前栽的，还没有结过果实。

　　She is an artist，which I am not.她是一位艺术家，而我不是。

　　Water，which is a clear liquid，has many uses.水是一种清澈的液体，有许多用途。

　　The two policemen were completely trusted，which in fact they were.那两个警察完全受到信任，事实上，也真是如此。

　　② which指代主句中的形容词。如：

　　She was very patient towards the children，which her husband seldom was.她对孩子们很耐心，她丈夫却很少这样。

　　She is always careless，which we should not be. 她总是马虎大意，我们可不应该这样。

　　③ which指代主句中的某个从句。如：

　　He said that he had never seen her before，which was not true.他说以前从没见过她，这不是真的。

　　④ which指代整个主句。如：

　　In the presence of so many people he was little tense, which was understandable.在那么多人面前他有点紧张，这是可以理解的。

　　He may have acute appendicitis，in which case he will have to be operated on.他可能得了急性盲肠炎，如果是这样，他就得动手术。

　　When dee* absorbed in work，which he often was，he would forget all about eating and sleeping. 他经常聚精会神地工作，这时他会废寝忘食。

　　(5) when引导的非限制性定语从句

　　关系副词when在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，指代主句中表示时间的词语。如：

　　He will put off the picnic until May 1st, when he will be free.他将把郊游推迟到5月1号，那时他将有空。

　　(6) where引导的非限制性定语从句

　　关系副词where在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，指代主句中表示地点的词语。如：

　　They went to London，where they lived for six months.他们去了伦敦，在那儿呆了六个月的时间。

　　They reached there yesterday, where a negotiation of sale will be held.他们昨天抵达那里, 有一个关于销售的谈判在那儿举行。

　　(7) as引导的非限制性定语从句

　　as引出非限定性定语从句时，代替整个主句，对其进行说明但通常用于像as we allaknow, as it is know, as is know to all, as it is, as is said above, as always mentioned above, as is usual, as is often the case, as is reported in the newspaper等句式中。as在非限定性定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，且引出的从句位置比较灵活，可位于句首或句末，也可置于主句中间。通常均由逗号将其与主句隔开。as有“正如……， 就像……”之意。 如：

　　As it known to the United States, Mark Twain is a great American writer.美国人都知道，马克?吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。(as在从句中作主语)

　　He forgot to bring his pen with him, as was often the case. 他忘了带笔，这是常事。(as在从句中作主语)

　　He is absorbed in work, as he often was. 他正在全神贯注地工作，他过去经常这样。(as在从句中作表语)

　　Boy as he was， he was chosen king. 他虽是孩子，却被选为国王。(as在从句中作表语)

　　as we all know, the earth is round.众所周知，地球是圆的。 (as在从句中作宾语)

　　The two brothers were satisfied with this decision，as was agreed beforehand.两兄弟对此决定都满意，这项决定在事前都已得到他们的同意。(as在从句中作主语)

　　Taiwan is，as you know，an inseparable part of China.你知道，台湾是*不可分割的一部分。(as在从句中作宾语)

　　(8)“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句 在介词后引导非限制性定语从句。

　　关系代词which有时并不代表主句中某一确定的词，而是概括整个主句的意思。介词的选择取决于它与先行词的搭配或与从句中谓语动词的搭配。

　　They were short of sticks to make frames for the climbing vines，without which the yield would be halved. 他们缺搭葡萄架的杆儿，没有它们产量会减少一半。

　　They thanked Tom，without whose support they would not have succeeded.这些邻居是北京来的，昨天我被介绍同他们认识了。

　　(9)“名词/代词+of+which / whom”引导的非限制性定语从句

　　It now has 20，000 hectares of land，more than two-thirds of which are under cultivation. 现在它拥有两万公顷土地，其中三分之二之多已经耕种。

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名词性定语从句例句

名词性定语从句例句

　　定语从句，是指一类由关系词引导的从句,因为这类从句的句*能多是做定语，所以曾被称为定语从句，这类从句除了可以做定语之外，还可以充当状语等其他成分，所以现代语言学多使用“关系从句”这一术语。下面是小编带来的名词性定语从句例句，希望对你有帮助。

　　一．主语从句

　　1、Who was responsible for the accident is not yet clear.

　　2、Why he left so abruptly is not known to any of us.

　　3、When he’ll be back depends much on the weather.

　　4、Whether she comes or not doesn’t concern me.

　　5、Wherever he once lived is well preserved.

　　6、It is natural that they should have different views.

　　7、It was quite plain that she didn’t want come.

　　8、It’s a pity that he can’t swim.

　　9、It was a fearful disappointment to your mother that you didn’t come yesterday.

　　10、It happened that she wasn’t in that day.

　　11、It struck me that we ought to make a new plan.

　　12、It was rumored that he was suffering from a tone in the kidney.

　　13、It is estimated that 25 million school lunches are sold each day.

　　14、Where I spend my summer is none of your business .

　　15、It’s doubtful whether the payment is legal.

　　16、It was a question whether he should get married.

　　17、What the professor said is of great importance.

　　18、Whoever break the rules will be punished.

　　19、Who killed the scientist remains a question.

　　20、It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not.

　　二．宾语从句

　　1、 We never doubt that he is honest.

　　2、 I can’t imagine what made him act like that.

　　3、 Nobody can tell when she will arrive.

　　4、 Before I came downstairs I had prepared myself very carefully for what I must say.

　　5、 You must give it back to whoever it belongs to.

　　6、 I’ve heard that you’ve won a scholarship.

　　7、 I feel it a terrible thing that my mother should have to toil so endlessly.

　　8、 We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.

　　9、 He told me that he was preparing for the English test.

　　10、Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.

　　11、Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo?

　　12、The doctor insists that I give up smoking.

　　13、She remember nothing about him except that his hair is black.

　　14、I suggest that they shouldn’t drive along the coast.

　　15、Have you found out how wide the ditch was?

　　16、Tomorrow at this time we will know who is elected?

　　17、Everybody knows that money doesn’t grow on tree.

　　18、The villager didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until the fish in the river died.

　　19、She said that she would come to the meeting.

　　20、The book will tell you what the best CEO should do.

　　三．表语从句

　　1、The fact is that he didn’t notice the car until too late.

　　2、The mystery is whether he ever went there at all.

　　3、The question is why he likes the place so much.

　　4、The problem is not who will go but who will stay.

　　5、Your brother’s health is not what it used to be.

　　6、The question is whether they will b able to help us.

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who引导的定语从句举例

who引导的定语从句举例

　　关于who引导的定语从句 大家了解过多少呢？可能很多人都不是很清楚，下面就是小编分享的who引导的定语从句举例 ，一起来看一下吧。

　　定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种.

　　（一） 限定性定语从句

　　1. that即可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略.而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置

　　2. which作宾语时,根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,先行词与which之间的介词不能丢

　　3. 代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括all, anything, much等,这时的that常被省略

　　4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语

　　5. where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句

　　6. when引导定语从句表示时间

　　〔注〕值得一提的是,表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导,有时不用任何关系代词,当然也不用that引导

　　By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks.

　　I still remember the first time I met her.

　　Each time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc.

　　7. whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格

　　8. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时,常用there is来引导

　　（二）非限定性定语从句：

　　非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明,通常和主句间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立

　　1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分

　　2. 在引导限定性定语从句时,that有时相当于in which, at which, for which或at which

　　Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变,这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处.

　　I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐,而他恰恰与我相反.

　　We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 刚好我们到的那天他们走了.

　　3. 有时as也可用作关系代词

　　4. 在非限定性定语从句中,不能用that,而用who, whom代表人,用which代表事物.

　　一.定语从句及相关术语

　　1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面.

　　2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词

　　关系词有关系代词和关系副词.关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等.

　　关系词常有3个作用：1,引导定语从句.2,代替先行词.3,在定语从句中担当一个成分.

　　二.关系代词引导的定语从句

　　1.who指人,在从句中做主语

　　(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

　　(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.

　　2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略.

　　(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.

　　(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.

　　注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略.

　　(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.

　　3. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略

　　(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.

　　(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.

　　如果在从句中做宾语,就用whom或who.比如:

　　He is the man whom/who I talk to.

　　如果是在从句中作主语就只能用who.比如:

　　He is the man who has an English book.

　　4. that指人时,相当于who或者whom；指物时,相当于which.在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略.

　　(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.

　　(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?

　　5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语

　　(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.

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非限定性定语从句例句

非限定性定语从句例句

　　非限定性定语从句用法大家了解吗？以下是小编为大家准备好的非限定性定语从句例句，一起来看看吧！

　　(1) who引导的非限制性定语从句

　　Our guide，who was a French Canadian，was an excellent cook.

　　我们的向导，一个法裔加拿大人，擅长于烹调。

　　Then he met Mary，who invited him to a party.

　　后来他遇到玛丽，玛丽邀请他去参加晚会。

　　My gardener，who is very pessimistic，says that there will be no apples this year.

　　我家的园丁非常悲观，他说今年将不结苹果。

　　(2) whom引导的非限制性定语从句

　　关系代词whom用于指人，在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语，作介词宾语时，介词可位于句末。如：

　　Peter, whom you mey in London, is now back in Paris.

　　彼得现在回巴黎了，你在伦敦见过他。

　　Mr Smith，from whom I have learned a lot，is a famous scientist.

　　史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家，我从他那儿学了许多东西。

　　(3) whose引导的非限制性定语从句

　　whose是关系代词who的所有格形式，在从句中作定语。whose通常指人，也可指动物或无生命的事物。如：

　　The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard.

　　那位小男孩学*很努力，他的父亲是位工程师。

　　Above the trees are the mountains whose magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.

　　在树林的高处是山，其壮丽的景色完全映照在河面上。

　　The play，whose style is rigidly formal，is typical of the period.

　　这剧本是那个时期的典型作品，风格拘谨刻板。

　　(4) which引导的非限制性定语从句

　　关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句，在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。

　　① which指代主句中的名词，被指代的名词包括表示物、婴儿或动物的名词、表示单数意义的集体名词以及表示职业、品格等的名词。如：

　　These apple trees，which I planted three years ago，have not borne any fruit.

　　这些苹果树是我三年前栽的，还没有结过果实。

　　She is an artist，which I am not.

　　她是一位艺术家，而我不是。

　　Water，which is a clear liquid，has many uses.

　　水是一种清澈的液体，有许多用途。

　　The two policemen were completely trusted，which in fact they were.

　　那两个警察完全受到信任，事实上，也真是如此。

　　② which指代主句中的形容词。如：

　　She was very patient towards the children，which her husband seldom was.

　　她对孩子们很耐心，她丈夫却很少这样。

　　She is always careless，which we should not be.

　　她总是马虎大意，我们可不应该这样。

　　③ which指代主句中的某个从句。如：

　　He said that he had never seen her before，which was not true.

　　他说以前从没见过她，这不是真的。

　　④ which指代整个主句。如：

　　In the presence of so many people he was little tense, which was understandable.

　　在那么多人面前他有点紧张，这是可以理解的。

　　He may have acute appendicitis，in which case he will have to be operated on.

　　他可能得了急性盲肠炎，如果是这样，他就得动手术。

　　When dee* absorbed in work，which he often was，he would forget all about eating and sleeping.

　　他经常聚精会神地工作，这时他会废寝忘食。

　　(5) when引导的非限制性定语从句

　　关系副词when在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，指代主句中表示时间的词语。如：

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