定语从句例句100句优美

定语从句例句

定语从句例句

　　定语从句例句的概念,定语从句是指在复合句中,修饰限定某一名词或代词的从句。下面是小编整理的定语从句例句，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。

　　限制性定语从句

　　Can you tell me the date on which the accident happened?

　　你能告诉我这起事故发生的日期吗？

　　Here is the young man about whom we have heard so much.

　　这就是我们经常听说的那位年轻人吗？

　　The school where /in which we are studying is callled the First Middle School.

　　我们就读的那所学校叫第一中学。

　　We’ll go to the place where /at which the accident happpened.

　　我们将要去事故发生的那个地方。

　　The way in which you are doing it is completely crazy.

　　你做这件事的方式非常疯狂。

　　The boss in whose department Mr. King worked had heard about the accident.

　　金先生工作部门的经理听说了关于这次事故的情况。

　　This is the book for which you asked.

　　这就是你要的那本书。

　　The man who talked to you just now is an engineer.

　　刚才和你说话的那个人是一位工程师。

　　I enjoyed the evening that we spent together by the sea.

　　我们一起在海边度过的那个晚上，我过的很愉快。

　　Here is the pen that you lost the day bofore yesterday.

　　这是你前天丢失的那支笔。

　　He is the person I meet in the park yesterday.

　　他就是我昨天在公园里遇到的那个人。

　　The lady who came to our class is from Australia.

　　那位来过我们班的女士来自澳大利亚。

　　The man who shook hands with our teacher just now is Li Lei’s father.

　　刚才和我们老师握手的那个人是李雷的父亲。

　　The book you need is sold out.

　　你需要的那本书卖完了。

　　I’ll never forget the summer holiday I spent with you.

　　我绝不会忘记和你一起过的那个暑假。

　　She is one of the students in our class who are good at English.

　　她是我们班上英语很好的学生之一。

　　He is the only one of my friends who comes from a foreign country.

　　他是我唯一一个来自外国的朋友。

　　That is the place which they just now talked about.

　　那就是他们刚才讨论的地方。

　　You can keep any books that you find.

　　你可以保留你找到的任何书。

　　Is this the only thing that he does for his daughter.?

　　那就是他为女儿做的唯一一件事吗？

　　The storybook I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.

　　我刚才看到的那本故事书不容易忘记。

　　Do you know the person I spoke to just now?

　　你认识刚才和我说话的那个人吗？

　　The first lesson that Miss Lee gave us in the school is unforgettable.

　　李老师在学校给我们上的第一节课令人难忘。

　　Everything that we saw there was interesting.

　　我们在那儿看到的东西都很有趣。

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定语从句的例句

定语从句的例句

　　导语：一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后进行修饰限定就叫做定语从句。下面是小编收集整理的定语从句的例句，欢迎参考！

　　在复合句中 ， 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句， 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 ， 引导定语从句的有关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等 ， 关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。

　　1.由who引导的定语从句中 ， who用作主语 ， 如 ： This is the boy who often helps me.

　　2.由whom引导的定语从句中，whom用作宾语，如：The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.

　　3.由whose引导的定语从句中 ， whose用作定语 ， 如 ： Do you know the girl whose skirt is white?

　　4.由which引导的定语从句中，which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如：

　　The room in which there is a machine is a work shop.

　　The river which is in front of my house is very clean.

　　This is the pen which you want.

　　注意 ：

　　(1)whom, which用作介词宾语时 ， 介词可放在 whom、which之前 ， 也可放在从句原来的位置上；但在含有介词的`动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。如： He is the very person whom we must take good care of.

　　(2)引导非限制性定语从句时，必须用关系代词which，不用that,如：I have lost

　　my bag, which I like very much.

　　(3)关系代词在句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。

　　5.由that引导的定语从句中，that可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语，如：

　　The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun.

　　注意在下面几种情况下必须用 that引导定语从句。

　　(1)先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等 ， 如 ：

　　All that we have to do is to practise English.

　　(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，如

　　The first letter that I got from him will be kept.

　　(3)先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰 ， 如

　　I've eaten up all the food that you gave me.

　　(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时如

　　He is the only person that I want to talk with.

　　(5)先行词既有人又有物时，如:

　　They talked about persons and things that they met.

　　(6)当句中已有who时 ， 为避免重复 ， 如 ： Who is the man that is giving us the

　　class?

　　6.由when, where, why引导的定语从句，如:

　　I don't know the reason why he was late.

　　This is the place where we have lived for 5 years.

　　I'll never forget the day when I met Mr Li for the first time.

　　注意：先行词是表示地点时，如果从句的谓语动词是及物的，就用 that(which)，如果从句的谓语动词是不及物的，就用where引导。This is the house Which /that he has lived in for 15 years.(Where he has lived for 15 year.)

　　7. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

　　(1)限制性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，主句和从句之间不用逗号分开。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, of which等，这些关系代词都不能省略。

　　(2)非限制性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明 ， 没有这种从句 ， 不影响主句意思的完整 ， 一般用逗号把主句和从句分开 ， 关系代词用 which,不用that;指人时可用who,如 ： I have two brothers, who are both students.

　　8．如何简化定语从句

　　（1）.定语从句简化为形容词或形容词短语作后置定语。如:

　　My grandfather lives in a village that is far away from here.

　　→My grandfather lives in a village far away from here.我祖父住在离这儿很远的一个村子。

　　This is a book that is worth reading.

　　→This is a book worth reading. 这是一本值得看的书。

　　（2） 定语从句简化为现在分词或现在分词短语作前置或后置定语。

　　The man who is standing under the tree is our English teacher.

　　→The man standing under the tree is our English teacher.

　　站在树下面的那个人是我们的英语老师。

　　I saw the house that was burning at that time.→I saw the burning house at that time.

　　当时我看到那房子在燃烧。

　　（3）定语从句简化为过去分词短语作后置定语。

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定语从句例句

　　定语从句（也称关系从句、形容词性从句），是指一类由关系词（英语：relative word）引导的从句,因为这类从句的句*能多是做定语，所以曾被称为定语从句。下面是小编为大家整理的定语从句例句，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

　　定语从句例句（一）：

　　关系代词

　　在定语从句中，能作关系代词的有whowhom、which、that。

　　(1)whothat指人

　　例：He is the man whothat lives next door.他是住在隔壁的那个人。

　　注意：关系代词在从句中作宾语时，whichthat坚持不变，who变为whom。

　　例：We wondered whom the book was about. 我们想明白这本书是关于谁的。

　　(2)whichthat指物

　　例：The book whichthat you borrowed me yesterday is interesting. 你昨日借给我的书很有意思。

　　定语从句例句（二）：

　　关系副词

　　在定语从句中，能作关系副词的有why（表原因）、where（表地点）、when（表时光）。

　　例：This is the reason why I was late this morning. 这就是我今日早上迟到的原因。

　　This is the town where he was born.这是他出生的小镇。

　　Tom got married in 2000 when he was 24 years old. 2000年汤姆结婚了，当时他24岁。

　　注意：千万不要看见前面是原因、地点、时光就用why、where、when这些关系副词，关键要看它们在从句中起名词还是副词的作用。

　　请看下头的例题：

　　This is the reason ______ I was late this morning.

　　This is the reason ______ I told you.

　　第一句中，the reason用来修饰迟到这个动词，表示早上迟到的原因（I was late because…），所以它起到副词的作用，要用why。

　　而第二句中，the reason 是told的宾语（I told you the reason），起名词的作用，所以要用whichthat。

　　定语从句例句（三）：

　　限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

　　1、结构上的区别

　　限制性定语从句不用逗号与主句隔开

　　例：I have a sister who is a doctor.（限制性定语从句）我有一个当医生的姐姐。

　　非限制性定语从句需使用逗号和主句隔开。

　　例：I have a sister， who is a doctor.（非限制性定语从句）我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。

　　2、意义及功能上的区别

　　限制性定语从句修饰和限制先行词，明确先行词资料，是先行词不可缺少的定语。如果删去，会影响主句意义的完整。

　　例：I have an elder brother who is a teacher.（限制性定语从句）我有一个当教师的哥哥。

　　（但我可能还有做其他工作的哥哥。删去该从句后，句子的整体含义发生了变化：I have an elder brother. 这句话的就意味着我仅有一个哥哥了。）

　　非限制性定语从句是对先行词的附加补充说明。如果删去，不会影响主句意义的完整。

　　例：I have an elder brother， who is a teacher.（非限制性定语从句）我有一个哥哥，他是当教师的。

　　（删去该从句后不影响句子的整体含义：I have an elder brother.）

　　从以上两句句子中也能够看出限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的译法也有所不一样。

　　一般限制性定语从句会翻译成先行词的定语“…的”，而非限制性定语从句通常翻译成主句的并列句。

　　3、先行词的资料区别

　　大多数限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语，而特殊情景下非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句或是主句中的某些资料，此时非限制性定语从句常由which 引导。

　　例：A four-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages， which surprises all the people present.（非限制性定语从句）

　　一个四岁男孩会讲两门外语，这令所有在场的人感到十分惊讶。（令人惊讶的是“一个四岁男孩会讲两门外语”这件事，先行词为整个主句，所以应由which 引导非限制性定语从句。）

　　4、关系词使用上的区别

　　4.1 在限制性定语从句中，当关系词做宾语时能够省略。但在非限制性定语从句中，关系词是不可省略的。

　　例：Is this the magazine (that) she wants?（限制性定语从句）这是她想要的杂志吗？

　　例：The man returned home with the magazine， which he had bought in a bookstore.（非限制性定语从句）男人带着杂志回家了，这杂志是他在书店买的。

　　4.2 非限制性定语从句中不能使用关系代词that或why

　　例：Tennis， which is the best summer game， can be played by two or four players.（非限制性定语从句）网球是最好的夏日运动，能够有两个或四个人一齐玩。

　　这句话不能够写成：Tennis， that is the best summer game， can be played by two or four players. 在语法上是错误的。

　　4.3 在限制性定语从句中有时可用who代替whom，可是在非限制性定语从句中不能够用who代替whom

　　例：He is the only doctor whowhom I can turn to for help.（限制性定语从句）他是我唯一能求助的医生了。（关系词作宾语时可用who代替whom）

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定语从句的典型例句

定语从句的典型例句

　　定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。以下是小编为大家整理的定语从句的典型例句，希望能帮到大家！

　　定语从句的典型例句

　　1.The Chinese knots ,which I made by myself with red silk thread and other material, look really beautiful in the shape of diamond.（2013年广西卷）

　　2. I will organize some campus activities, like “English Evening”, a platform where students can show their English（2013年天津卷）

　　3.I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. (2012全国卷)

　　4. In the English corner, I meet many friends, who share the same interest with me. (2012·全国卷Ⅱ)

　　5. My physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.（2012安徽卷）

　　6. To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.（2012江苏）

　　7. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. (2012·湖北)

　　8. Dear friends , please actively take part in after-class activities , which will not only make your school life colorful , but also improve your learning.（2011四川卷）

　　9. I have taken with me the two books (that) you asked me to return to the City Library. (2009全国I)

　　10.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they sup* us fresh air.

　　11. I always miss the days when we were on the summer camp last year.

　　12. It's time to recall those beautiful days we spend together.（2007年湖南卷）

　　定语从句汉译英练*：

　　1、她就是那个努力学*数学的女孩。

　　She is the girl who studies math hard.

　　2、他就是我们刚才谈论的那个人。

　　He is the man whom/that we talked about just now.

　　3、这就是那个爸爸是警察的女孩。

　　This is the girl whose father is a policeman.

　　4、他们住在一座窗户朝南的房子里。

　　They live in a house whose windows face south.

　　5、我仍然记得我第一次来到这座城市的那一天

　　I still remember the day when we first arrived in the city.

　　6、这就是我们以前住过的房子

　　This is the house in which/where we used to live.

　　7、他们来到一所农舍，农舍前面坐着一个小男孩

　　They arrived at a cottage, in front of which sat a little boy.

　　8、我花10元钱买的钢笔丢了

　　I lost the pen that cost me 10 yuan.

　　9、那个女人住在楼下，她是个音乐家

　　The woman lives downstairs, who is a musician.

　　10、他考试通过了，这使他父母很高兴

　　He passed the exam, which made his parents happy.

　　11.、众所周知，*将在2008年举办奥运会As we all know, china host the olympic games in 2008. china host the olympic games in 2008, which we all know.

　　12、我永远记得我参军的那一天

　　I will always remember the day when I joined the army.

　　13、我们班有50个学生，三分之二是女生

　　There are 50 students in our class, 2/3 of whom are girls.

　　14、我们期望的那一天将很快来到

　　The day (that/which we expect) will come soon.

　　15、他们正在谈论在公园里看到的人和物

　　They are talking about the people and things that they saw in the park.

　　16、这是30年代，写的最著名的剧本之一

　　This is the one of the most famous scripts that was written in the 30s.

　　17.这正是我要为她买的礼物

　　This is the very present that I want to buy for her.

　　18、正在看电视的'女孩是Kate.

　　The girl who is watching TV is Kate.

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定语从句和例句

定语从句和例句

　　定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。下面是小编给大家带来的定语从句例句，希望能帮到大家！

　　定语从句和例句一

　　1、你昨天错过的会议非常重要.

　　The meeting that you have missed yesterday was very important.

　　2、正在做演讲的女孩是我们班的班长.

　　The girl who is making a speech right now is our monitor.

　　3、我昨天打坏的花瓶是很昂贵的.

　　The vase that I broke yesterday was very expensive.

　　4、昨天帮助了你的男孩是我的邻居.

　　The boy who helped you yesterday is my neighbour.

　　5、这正是我所感兴趣的话题.

　　That's just the topic that I'm very interested in.

　　6、这是那个给我提供了宝贵机会的老板.

　　He is just the boss who gave me that valueable opportunity.

　　7、这个话题是我感到厌倦的.

　　This is the topic/theme that I'm tired of.

　　8、他是那个帮助了我的老师.

　　He is the teacher who helped me.

　　9、我们很喜欢那个很幽默的演讲者.

　　We all like that speaker who is very humourous.

　　10、两个女儿都是教师的那个老奶奶是我们的.邻居.

　　The old lady whose two daughters are both teachers is our neighbour

　　定语从句和例句二

　　that代替关系副词 that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：

　　His father died the year (that / when / on which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

　　He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。

　　判断关系代词与关系副词

　　方法： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：

　　This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.

　　I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.

　　判断改错(注：先显示题，再显示答案，横线;用不同的颜色表示 出。)

　　(错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

　　(错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

　　(对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.

　　(对) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.

　　*惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。

　　定语从句顺口溜

　　1、定从分类有奥妙, 限与非限看逗号;

　　定前必有先行词，名代两类最适宜；

　　定从先行很紧密，代副两词拉关系；

　　2、关系代词有六个，听我逐一来说破；

　　which表物人用who,人物都有that顾；

　　which用在逗号后，意表前句你要know;

　　who做主语很称职，whom用到宾语里；

　　3、that用法真有趣， 两个地方它不去；

　　逗号后边它不去， 介词之后不考虑；

　　4、That which代表物，区别听我来叙述；

　　先行若是不定代，that就把which 踹；

　　先行词前有两数， 就用that定无误；

　　先行词前最高级， 还用that必无疑；

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that定语从句例句

that定语从句例句

　　that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物.只能用that来引导定语从句。下面是that定语从句例句，供大家参考！

　　一、that指代某物事时

　　1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。如：

　　（1）Well do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.

　　我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。

　　(2) There is much that I wan to tell you.

　　我有很多想要告诉你的话。

　　(3) Is there anything that I can do for you?

　　有什么我可以帮你的吗？

　　2.先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。如：

　　(4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.

　　在我们图书馆，你可以借任何你想读的书。

　　3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如：

　　（5）This is the most beautiful city that Ive ever seen.

　　这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。

　　4.先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last等修饰时。如：

　　（6）This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.

　　这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。

　　（7）This is the only painting in this style that we have.

　　这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。

　　5.先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时。如：

　　（8）He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.

　　6.先行词前有the same修饰，表示和先行词是同一物时。如：

　　（9）This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.

　　这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。

　　注：如果表示的是与先行词同一类或相似的'某物，则用the same…as….如：

　　（10）This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.

　　这个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样。

　　7.先行词为数词时。

　　（11）Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.

　　瞧书架上那些书。你可以看到我过生日时你买的那两本。

　　8.如果which引导的定语从句中又含有一个定语从句，为避免重复，第二个定语从句用that。如：

　　（12）They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.

　　他们建了一工厂，生产以前从未见过的东西。

　　9.以which作主语开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复，定语从句用that。如。

　　（13）Which is the bus that you will take?

　　你要乘的是哪一班车？

　　10.关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，而且通常省略。如：

　　（14）My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.

　　我的家乡再也不是以前那个样子了。

　　11.关系代词在there be 句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略。如：

　　（15）This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.

　　这是有史以来最快的列车。

　　二、that指代某人时。

　　1.泛指某人时。如：

　　（16）He is a man that is never at a loss.

　　他是一个从未一筹莫展的人。

　　2.主句是以作主语的who开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复时。如：

　　（17）Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?

　　和我们校长说话的那人是谁？

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why引导的定语从句例句

why引导的定语从句例句

　　定语从句除可用关系代词引导外，还可用关系副词when, where与why来引导，它们的区别是：when用于指时间，where用于指地点，why用于指原因。下面是小编整理的why引导的定语从句例句，欢迎大家阅读参考，希望帮助到大家。

　　关系副词why引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason， 在定语从句中充当原因状语。例如： I don’t know the reason why he came so late. 我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。// That is the reason why I don’t want to go. 那就是我不想去的理由。// He didn’t tell me the reason why he was so upset.他没有告诉我他为什么那样心烦意乱。

　　1.在reason作先行词的定语从句中，若从句表原因，一般用why引导定语从句，why可以用for which替换。why还可省去。

　　why=for which

　　(for在这里是表原因的)

　　The reason why (for which) he has resigned is poor health.

　　(他辞职的理由是健康状况不佳。)

　　reason是名词在句子中充当先行词，而why后所接的定语从句是用来修饰reason的。

　　原因是他的健康情况不是很好，什么原因那?奥，，原来是他辞职的原因。(这句话中他辞职来修饰原因)

　　2.当reason作主语带有定语从句修饰时，其后的表语从句通常用that不用because。

　　The reason why(符合第一条) he didn't come in time was that he didn't feel well.

　　他没有来的原因是因为他不舒服。

　　就是说后面跟的是一句句子要+that

　　why为引导词，reason为先行词

　　这个知识点是在强调，当主语有定语从句时，表语从句(就是be动词后边的那个句子)为了避免重复就不用because引导，而用that

　　这边如果大家做选择，请记住选that 不是because

　　3.当reason用作定语从句的宾语时，引导词用that/which,而且that/which可省去。

　　The reason (that/which) he gave for being late was that they were held up in a traffic jam.

　　他给出的迟到原因是由于他们被交通阻塞给耽误了。

　　注意：此时的引导词不是because，不是because，不是because，而是that/which，并且还可以省略。

　　就像在例句中，reason是gave的宾语，定语从句没有用why，而用了that/which。并且其后的表语从句用that引导，而没有用because(详细解释见2)

　　归根揭底because在定语从句选择题中选择可能性比较少

　　4.注意句型

　　This/That's why…=This/That's the reason why…(记住这个句型就好啦)

　　That's why he did it.(不用that代替why)

　　= That's the reason why he did it.

　　这就是他为什么做这事的原因。

　　when/where/why引导的定语从句

　　when， where， why属于关系副词， 都在其引导的定语从句中充当状语， 其具体用法如下：

　　1.关系副词 when引导定语从句（包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句）修饰表示时间的先行词， 在定语从句中充当时间状语。

　　例如： I still remember the day when I first met Jennifer.我仍然记得第一次见到詹妮弗的那一天。// Next month, when you’ll spend your summer holidays in your hometown, is approaching. 下个月即将来临， 届时你们将在家乡度暑假。

　　2. 关系副词where引导定语从句（包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句）修饰表示地点的先行词， 在定语从句中充当地点状语。

　　例如： This is the office where he worked. 这就是他工作过的办公室。// She is going to live in Macao, where she has some close friends. 她要到澳门去定居， 在那里她有几个密友。

　　3. 关系副词why引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason， 在定语从句中充当原因状语。

　　例如： I don’t know the reason why he came so late. 我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。// That is the reason why I don’t want to go. 那就是我不想去的理由。// He didn’t tell me the reason why he was so upset.他没有告诉我他为什么那样心烦意乱。

　　注意：

　　关系代词与关系副词之间并非毫无关联， 两者之间存在密切的联系。在备考中尤其要注意以下几点：

　　1. 很多情况下关系副词用“介词＋which/whom”来代替， 其中的介词由先行词或定语从句中谓语动词的形式来决定， 例如：

　　The day when I met the famous pop star was the greatest day of my life.

　　The day on which I met the famous pop star was the greatest day of my life.见到这位著名歌星的那天是我一生中最重要的日子。

　　I shall never forget those years when I lived with her.

　　I shall never forget those years during which I lived with her.

　　我将永远不会忘记我跟她生活的那些岁月。

　　This is a hall where the medical conference will be held.

　　This is a hall in which the medical conference will be held.

　　这是礼堂， 医学会议将在此召开。

　　2. 并非先行词表示时间或地点时都分别用when或where来引导相应的定语从句， 若关系词在修饰表示时间或地点的先行词的定语从句中充当主语、 宾语等而不是状语时， 需用which或that引导相应的定语从句。例如： Do you still remember the days which/that we spent together in school? 你还记得我们一起在学校度过的那些日子吗？

　　先行词the days表时间， 但是其定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作宾语而不是状语， 因此不能用when而应该用which或that。

　　3. that有时可以代替定语从句中的关系副词when， where， why， 且that常可以省略， 例如： This is the time （when/that） he arrived. 这是他到达的时间。

　　［考题1］ We are living in an age ____ many things are done on com*r. （2003北京春）

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高中定语从句经典例句

高中定语从句经典例句

　　我们都知道，英语语法是英语体系的钢筋铁骨，所有的口语及书面表达都需要依附英语语法而成，其中高考时英语语法更是贯穿了整张卷面。下面是小编整理的高中定语从句经典例句，希望对你有所帮助。

　　1)I went to visit the American author who wrote a number of books about China.

　　2)I ate the soup my aunt prepared.

　　3)I have an arrangement with my bank,by which they let me use their money and repay them next month.

　　4)He sent her a letter,in which he said that he was sorry for what he had done to her.

　　5)Mr.Brown,who just came from Britain yesterday,will teach us accounting this term.

　　6)She is going to spend the winter holidays in Hainan,where she has some relatives.

　　7)The United States is known for its supermarkets,where huge quantities of all kinds of food and household articles are sold.

　　8)The story happened in late 19th century,when China is suffering from the invasion of western powers.

　　as引导的定语从句

　　在一些*惯用法上，as能兼作关系代词、关系副词，经常引导定语从句。

　　惯用型1：

　　such… as…像……一样的

　　the same…as…与……同样的

　　I seldom meetsucha beggarasI met today.

　　我很少碰到今天这样的乞丐。

　　（as是代词，在定语从句中作宾语）

　　Please choosesuchapplesascan be put in my bracket.

　　请选择我能放入篮子里这样的苹果。

　　（as在定语从句中作主语）

　　I am notthe samekind of personasyou are.

　　我可不是和你一类的人。

　　（as在从句中作表语）

　　You may takethe samebusaswe take.

　　你可乘坐我们坐的同一辆大巴。

　　（as在从句中作宾语）

　　惯用型2：

　　such as…

　　在这种场合，such是代词，表示“这种人、这种物”，as是关系代词。

　　He is notsuchasyou can imagine.

　　他不是你能想象得到的那种人。

　　We have got a lot of drinkssuchasyou can find in supermarkets.

　　我们*了大量在超市能找到的那种饮料。

　　惯用型3：

　　as……,as…

　　as引导的定语从句，有时像非限制性定语从句一样修饰整个主句或者主句的一部分，但它的位置比较灵活，可以放在被修饰的主句后面，也可以放在主句前面。

　　例如：

　　Asyou can see,we are all students.

　　你能看得出，我们都是学生。

　　=We are allstudents,asyou can see.

　　=We are all students,whichyou can see.

　　（这是详细的解读，大家请熟悉啊）

　　Asyou know,we need to hurry up.

　　大家知道，我们需要加快速度。

　　He is not very honest,asyou have proved.

　　她不是很诚实，这一点你已证实了。

　　1)Then I decided to leave,feeling a weight at my heart,such as I have never had before.

　　然后我决定离开，心里感到一种以前从来没有过的心情。

　　2)We had hoped to give you a chance,such as nobody else ever had.

　　我们本来希望给你一次机会，一个别人从来没有过的机会。

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英语定语从句有趣例句

英语定语从句有趣例句

　　导语：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。以下是小编精心为大家整理的有关英语定语从句有趣例句，希望对大家有所帮助，欢迎阅读！

　　定语从句的概念

　　在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的'名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

　　引导定语从句的关系词

　　引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分

　　定语从句中which和that区别

　　介词后只能用which不能用that

　　先行词为 xxx-thing 时只能用that

　　先行词被the only（含序数词）等限定词修饰时只能用that

　　先行词被最高级修饰时只用that

　　限制性定语从句只能用that的几种情况

　　1．当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something除外), few, all, none, little, some等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时(1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?

　　(2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.

　　(3) All that can be done has been done.

　　(4) There is little that I can do for you.

　　注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who

　　(4) Any man that/.who has a sense of duty won't do such a thing.2.当先行词被序数词修饰(1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时(1) This is the best film that I have seen.4.当形容词被the very, the only修饰时(1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy,

　　(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who(3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting/5.当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时(1) Who is the man that is standing there?

　　(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?6.当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时(1) Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?

　　That与which的用法区别

　　两者都可指物，常可互换。其区别主要在于：

　　1.引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which：

　　The current, which is very rapid, makes the river dangerous.水流湍急，使这条河很危险。

　　He has to work on Sundays, which he doesn’t like.他得在星期天工作，他是不喜欢这样的。

　　The London team, which played so well last season, has done badly this season.伦敦队上一个季度打得很好，这个季度却打得很差。

　　2.直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which：

　　She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her.她可能晚到，那样我们就要等等她。

　　The documents for which they were searching have been recovered.他们找寻的文件已找到了。

　　This morning some port wine came, for which I have to thank you.今天早上送来一些波尔图葡萄酒，为此我得向你道谢。

　　注：有时“介词+which”引导的定语从句可以转换成“介词+which+不定式”结构：

　　He had only the long nights in which he could study. =He had only the long nights in which to study.他只有漫漫长夜可用来学*。

　　He had a couple of revolvers with which he could defend himself.= He had a couple of revolvers with which to defend himself.他只有一两把用来自卫。

　　3.当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing)等时，通常用that：

　　All that she lacked was training.她缺的只是训练。

　　Have you had everything that you need?你需要的东西都有了吗?

　　The sleeping man’s subconscious mind retained everything that was said around him.这位酣睡的人头脑的下意识能记住他周围的人说的话。

　　She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents.她父母不赞同的事她绝不会做。

　　4.当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时，通常用that：

　　This is the only example that I know.我知道的例子只有这一个。

　　Those are the very words that he used.那是他的原话。

　　5.当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时，通常用that：

　　This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used.这是我用过的最好的词典。

　　The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan.你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。

　　6.当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时，通常用that：

　　China is not the country (that) it was.*已不是过去的*了。

　　7.当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时，通常用that：

　　They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them.他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。

　　8.当要避免重复时：

　　Which is the course that we are to take?我们选哪门课程？

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非限定性定语从句例句

非限定性定语从句例句

　　非限定性定语从句用法大家了解吗？以下是小编为大家准备好的非限定性定语从句例句，一起来看看吧！

　　(1) who引导的非限制性定语从句

　　Our guide，who was a French Canadian，was an excellent cook.

　　我们的向导，一个法裔加拿大人，擅长于烹调。

　　Then he met Mary，who invited him to a party.

　　后来他遇到玛丽，玛丽邀请他去参加晚会。

　　My gardener，who is very pessimistic，says that there will be no apples this year.

　　我家的园丁非常悲观，他说今年将不结苹果。

　　(2) whom引导的非限制性定语从句

　　关系代词whom用于指人，在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语，作介词宾语时，介词可位于句末。如：

　　Peter, whom you mey in London, is now back in Paris.

　　彼得现在回巴黎了，你在伦敦见过他。

　　Mr Smith，from whom I have learned a lot，is a famous scientist.

　　史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家，我从他那儿学了许多东西。

　　(3) whose引导的非限制性定语从句

　　whose是关系代词who的所有格形式，在从句中作定语。whose通常指人，也可指动物或无生命的事物。如：

　　The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard.

　　那位小男孩学*很努力，他的父亲是位工程师。

　　Above the trees are the mountains whose magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.

　　在树林的高处是山，其壮丽的景色完全映照在河面上。

　　The play，whose style is rigidly formal，is typical of the period.

　　这剧本是那个时期的典型作品，风格拘谨刻板。

　　(4) which引导的非限制性定语从句

　　关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句，在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。

　　① which指代主句中的名词，被指代的名词包括表示物、婴儿或动物的名词、表示单数意义的集体名词以及表示职业、品格等的名词。如：

　　These apple trees，which I planted three years ago，have not borne any fruit.

　　这些苹果树是我三年前栽的，还没有结过果实。

　　She is an artist，which I am not.

　　她是一位艺术家，而我不是。

　　Water，which is a clear liquid，has many uses.

　　水是一种清澈的液体，有许多用途。

　　The two policemen were completely trusted，which in fact they were.

　　那两个警察完全受到信任，事实上，也真是如此。

　　② which指代主句中的形容词。如：

　　She was very patient towards the children，which her husband seldom was.

　　她对孩子们很耐心，她丈夫却很少这样。

　　She is always careless，which we should not be.

　　她总是马虎大意，我们可不应该这样。

　　③ which指代主句中的某个从句。如：

　　He said that he had never seen her before，which was not true.

　　他说以前从没见过她，这不是真的。

　　④ which指代整个主句。如：

　　In the presence of so many people he was little tense, which was understandable.

　　在那么多人面前他有点紧张，这是可以理解的。

　　He may have acute appendicitis，in which case he will have to be operated on.

　　他可能得了急性盲肠炎，如果是这样，他就得动手术。

　　When dee* absorbed in work，which he often was，he would forget all about eating and sleeping.

　　他经常聚精会神地工作，这时他会废寝忘食。

　　(5) when引导的非限制性定语从句

　　关系副词when在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，指代主句中表示时间的词语。如：

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