介绍西安的古诗词

西安城墙的介绍

西安城墙的介绍

　　西安城墙又称西安明城墙，是*现存规模最大、保存最完整的古代城垣 ，是第一批全国重点文物保护单位、国家AAAAA级旅游景区。以下是小编为大家搜集整理的西安城墙的介绍，希望大家喜欢。

　　城墙介绍

　　早在明王朝建立前，当朱元璋攻克徽州后，一个名叫朱升的隐士便告诉他应该高筑墙，广积粮，缓称王。朱元璋采纳了这些建议。当全国统一后，他便命令各府县普遍筑城。朱元璋以为天下山川，唯秦中号为险固。西安古城垣就是在这个建城的热潮中，由都督濮英主持，在唐皇城旧城基础上扩建起来。

　　明代扩建后的西安城墙高12米，顶宽12-14米，底宽15-18米，周长约13.7公里。城墙每隔120米修敌台一座，突出在城墙之外，顶与城墙面*。这是专为射杀爬城的敌人设置的。敌台之间距离的一半，恰好在弓箭的有效射程之内，便于从侧面射杀攻城的敌人。城墙上共有敌台98座，上面都建有驻兵的敌楼。

　　古代武器落后，城门又是唯一的出入通道，因而这里是封建统治者苦心经营的防御重点。西安城东、西、南、北四座城门，分别有正楼、箭楼、闸楼三重城门。闸楼在最外，其作用是升降吊桥，箭楼在中，正面和两侧设有方形窗口，供射箭用。正楼在最里，是城的正门。箭楼与正楼之间用围墙连接，叫瓮城，是屯兵的地方。瓮城中还有通向城头的马道，缓上无台阶，便于战马上下。全城还建有马道11处。城墙四角都有突出城外的角台。除西南角是圆形，可能是保持唐皇城转角原状外，其它都是方形。角台上修有较敌台更为高大的角楼，表明了这里在战争中的重要地位。

　　城墙上外侧筑有雉堞，又称垛墙，共5984个，上有垛口，可射箭和了望。内侧矮墙称为女墙，无垛口，以防兵士往来行走时跌下。

　　最初的西安城墙完全用黄土分层夯打而成，最底层用土、石灰和糯米汁混合夯打，异常坚硬。后来又将整个城墙内外壁及顶部砌上青砖。城墙顶部每隔40-60米有一道用青砖砌成的水槽，用于排水，对西安古城墙的.长期保护起了非常重要的作用。

　　城四周环绕着又宽又深的城河，正对城门处设有可以随时起落的吊桥。吊桥一升起，进出城的通路便被截断。

　　明代西安城垣曾是一个庞大而精密的军事防御体系，也是我国现存最完整的一座古城堡。西安古城堡显示了我国古代劳动人民的聪明才智，也为我们研究明代的历史、军事和建筑等提供了不可多得的实物资料。

　　到达与离开：

　　1、可在西安火车站就*从尚德门游览城墙

　　2、市内乘坐321、323、402、405、K600等公交车至“南门站”下车后，从南门登城墙

　　景点类型：历史建筑

　　最佳季节：3月-6月和9月-11月为宜。西安属季风气候，春秋两季既无严寒又无酷暑，最适合出行。7、8两月太热，不适合游览，如果是夏季，尽量选择早晨或者落日后上古城墙。

　　建议游玩：1-3小时

　　门票：40.00元

　　开放时间：08:00~20:00

　　地址：陕西省西安市中心区

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介绍西安的英语导游词

介绍西安的英语导游词（精选13篇）

　　作为一位出色的导游人员，通常需要准备好一份导游词，导游词作为一种解说的文体，它的作用是帮助游客在旅游的同时更好地理解所旅游的景点包含的文化背景和历史意义。导游词要怎么写呢？以下是小编为大家整理的介绍西安的英语导游词，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

　　Xi'an is a beautiful city with a very colorful history.There are so many famous buildings in xian,such as clay sulelievs,Banpo village museum and so on.If one day you come to Xi'an,you'd better visit some places of interest,so that you can learn more knowledges about this city.At last,I'm sure that you can have a great time in Xi'an.

　　译：西安是座有着悠久历史的`城市，这里有许多的著名建筑，比如说兵马俑，半坡博物馆等等。如果有天你来到西安，你最好去参观名胜古迹，以便你可以学到更多有关于这座城市的知识。最后，我相信你在西安会玩的开心

　　Xi'an (Chinese:西安),is the capital of the Shanxi province in the People's Republic of China .As one of the oldest cities in Chinese history,Xi'an is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China because it has been the capital of some of the most important dynasties in Chinese history,including the Zhou,Qin,Han,the Sui,and Tang dynasties.Xi'an is the eastern end of the Silk Road .The city has more than 3,100 years of history,and was known as Chang'an (traditional Chinese:长安).

　　Long holidays are usual during Spring Festival,Labor Holiday (1-7 May),and National Holiday (1-7 October).The number of travellers is often greater during Summer (May-August),although the most pleasant season for visiting Xi'an is Autumn.

　　Some of the most well-known sites in Xi'an are:The city is surrounded by a well-preserved City wall of Xi'an which was re-constructed in the 14th century during the early Ming Dynasty and was based on the inner imperial palace of Tang Dynasty.The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang and his Terracotta Army are located 40 km to the east of the city centre,in the city's suburbs.The Bell Tower and Drum Tower,both are located at the city's central axis.The city's Muslim quarter,which is home to the Great Mosque of Xi'an.The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and Small Wild Goose Pagoda are both spectacular towers and both are well over 1,000 years old and have survived great earthquakes.The former is next to a large square with the largest fountain in Asia which projects water high into the air,rising and falling in time to music during one of the daily performances (usually at noon and soon after sunset).They protected Buddhist writings in the past.

　　The Stele Forest is famous for its numerous historic inscriptions and stoneworksThe Famen Temple and its towering pagoda located on the city's outskirtXi Ming TempleWolong Temple at Kaitong laneXingjiao Temple at Shaolin Yuan (where Xuanzang's Tomb lies)Jianfu TempleBlue Dragon TempleWangji TempleThe Banpo Neolithic village is located on the outskirt of the city properThe Qianling Mausoleum,one of the many Tang Dynasty era tombs located in Xi'anThe Shaanxi History Museum has a large collection of artifacts both modern and ancient.Mount Hua is one of the most visited and steepest mountains in the countryMount Zhongnan (终南山)Mount TaibaiMount LiHuaqing Hot Springs (华清池),at the foot of Mt.Lishan,have a history of 6,000 years,the adjacent Huaqing Palace has a history of 3,000 years.Ranked among the Hundred Famous Gardens in China,it also has the status as a National Cultural Relic Protection Unit and a National Key Scenic Area.

　　Hello, everyone! Welcome to Datang Furong garden! The completion of Datang Furong garden in 2004 shocked the Chinese people and surprised the world. The builders cast the essence of Tang culture into the garden architecture of Datang Furong garden, so that every landscape is pregnant with rich cultural spirituality. They tell the legend of Tang Empire and lead us into the dreamlike holy land of Datang.

　　Culture is the bridge between us and the Tang people in the 21st century. How does today's Tang Furong garden embody the sacred magnificence and brilliance of the royal culture of the prosperous Tang Dynasty? This trip will help you to understand this cultural phenomenon and give you a golden key to dream back to the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

　　Datang Furong garden covers an area of 1000 mu, including 300 mu of water area, 440 mu of green space, nearly 160 mu of road and square, with a total construction area of nearly 100000 square meters. With a total investment of 1.3 billion yuan, it is the first large-scale royal garden style cultural theme park in China to display the style and features of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in an all-round way. Master Zhang Jinqiu, academician of the Chinese Academy of engineering, is responsible for the overall planning, while Mr. Akiyama Akiyama, a Japanese national treasure master, is responsible for the park planning. It is the first five senses theme park in China, with the world's largest imitation Tang royal building complex, the world's largest outdoor incense project, the country's largest imitation Tang banquet development base - Yuyan palace and so on.

　　Here, you can not only see the world's largest water screen movie "Qi Tian Da Sheng", but also enjoy a large Dream Poetry and dance drama "dream back to the Tang Dynasty" which is elaborately made and contains the charm of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in Fengming Jiutian theater.

　　Furong garden is divided into four gates. Each gate has its name and meaning. It is the so-called "one gate, one landscape, one culture, one feature, one theme".

　　There are many scenic spots in the park, such as Ziyun building, ladies' hall, royal banquet palace, Apricot Garden, Fanglin garden, Fengming Jiutian theater, Tang City, etc., which can be divided into 14 scenic spots, including imperial culture, women's culture, poetry culture, imperial examination culture, tea culture, song and dance culture, food culture, folk culture, diplomatic culture, Buddhist culture, Taoist culture, children's entertainment, gate landscape culture, water show culture, etc The cultural zone is a new tourist attraction, which is known as "the shock of Chinese people, the wonder of the world". Tang Furong garden was officially opened to the outside world on April 11, 2005 (the third day of the third month of the third lunar month). When it opened, it ushered in a number of important figures such as former KMT x x Lien Chan and PFP x x James Soong.

　　"The weather is new on March 3, and there are many beautiful people near the water in Chang'an.".

　　In ancient times, there happened to be a low-lying area between leyouyuan and Shaolingyuan in the south. Due to long-term accumulation of water, a lake naturally formed. It was named qujiangchi because its water was like Guangling river. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the royal garden was built in this area. After the Han Dynasty, wars broke out frequently and the water dried up gradually. In the Sui Dynasty, the Quchi was dug again to form the Royal Garden "Furong garden". In Tang Dynasty, the diversion c*** was expanded on a large scale, making it a royal garden and a public natural scenic spot. Every spring, the willows are green and the warblers sing and the swallows dance. Chang'an citizens come here more often. In order to make it convenient for the emperor to travel, a Jiacheng is specially built to lead to Furong garden. Qujiang has become a place for the royal family, nobles, scholars and common people to enjoy spring in Chang'an city. The wandering wanderer's memory of Chang'an is a symbol of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

　　With its unique charm and unparalleled historical status, Tang Furong garden has become a cultural ancestral garden for Chinese people to seek their roots and pursue their dreams and a spiritual home to relive the prosperous times. It will take you to the only cultural journey of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in China.

　　When we come to Tang Furong garden, we have to talk about Xi'an Qujiang tourist resort. Xi'an Qujiang tourist resort is a provincial tourist resort, which integrates sightseeing, vacation, recreation, business and villa, covering an area of 15.88 square kilometers. The park is rich in scenic resources. Centered on the magnificent Dayan Pagoda and Ci'en Temple, the built Tang Dynasty Art Museum, Tanghua Hotel and Tang Song and dance hall show the style of Tang Dynasty architecture. The botanical garden, bonsai garden, Chunxiao garden, rose garden and Qingliu garden show the beautiful scenery of Chang'an garden; International Food City and other tourism facilities provide services and convenience for domestic and foreign tourists in leisure, entertainment and catering. Tang Furong garden is designed by Zhang Jinqiu, academician of Chinese Academy of engineering and famous landscape architect in China, and by Akita Hiro, a world-class master in Japan.

　　Located in Qujiang New District of Xi'an City, Datang Furong garden covers an area of 1000 mu, including 300 mu of water surface, with a total investment of 1.3 billion yuan. It is the largest cultural theme park in Northwest China. It was built to the north of the original Tang Furong garden site, and is also the first large royal garden style cultural theme park in China to display the style and features of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. It includes many scenic spots, such as Ziyun building, ladies' hall, royal banquet palace, Fanglin garden, Fengming Jiutian theater, Xingyuan, Luyu tea house, Tang City, Qujiang Liuyin, etc. Tang Furong garden has set a number of records in the history of China and even the world: it has the largest waterscape performance in the world, the first "five senses" (namely vision, hearing, smell, touch and taste) theme park, the largest outdoor fragrance project in the world, and the largest imitative Tang royal architectural complex in China, integrating Chinese garden and architectural art.

　　What are the characteristics of Tang Furong garden? First of all, the park is full of Tang culture. The sculptures and poems in the park are representatives of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and the copies of Tang cultural relics reflect the characteristics of Tang; The second is the nearly 80000 square meters of Tang style architecture, which is the largest Tang style architecture community in the world. All of them are restored according to the original buildings, and all the architectural forms of Tang Dynasty are concentrated, which is a complete Tang Dynasty architecture textbook. The second is the 60 million yuan Lake fountain, which is also the largest water curtain film in the world; Finally, the performance of Lake Hu square, the dream of the Tang Dynasty, is composed by Zhao Jiping, a famous composer. It is an artistic essence of music, dance, music, poetry and recitation.

　　In fact, since ancient times, Qujiang has a profound historical landscape cultural background. The history of Qujiang can be traced back to the Qin Dynasty, when there was a famous Li palace named "Yichun Xiayuan". Sima Xiangru, a writer of the Western Han Dynasty, vividly described the natural scenery of Qujiang in his famous piece "Shanglin Fu".

　　Daxing City, the capital of Sui Dynasty, was built on Qujiang River. Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty was suspicious and superstitious. Daxing city is high in the southeast and low in the northwest. Fengshui tends to the southeast. The harem is located in the middle of the north side, and it can't surpass the southeast in the terrain. Some people suggest that we should take the method of "weariness of victory" to get rid of it. If Qujiang is dug into a deep pool and separated from the city, it will be enclosed as a royal Forbidden Garden and become a place for emperors to play. In this way, the spirit of the king of the Sui Dynasty will never be threatened. Fortunately, there is a natural form of water circulation in Qujiang River. With a little renovation, it can become a place of beautiful scenery. In 583 ad, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty officially moved to the new capital. When Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty moved to the new capital, he felt that "Qu" was unlucky, so he ordered his Prime Minister Gao Xun to change the name of the royal garden. One night, Gao Xun suddenly remembered that the lotus in Qujiang pool was in full bloom and extremely red. The lotus was called Furong, so he renamed Qujiang as "Furong garden". After a transformation in the early Sui Dynasty, Qujiang reappeared as a royal garden on the historical stage, and got a new name -- Furong garden. At the same time, it is closely connected with the capital Daxing city. The downstream of the pool flows into the city, which is one of the sources of water for the southeast of the city. In the era of emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty, Huang Guan carved various water ornaments in Qujiang pool, and the monarchs and ministers enjoyed the Qujiang drink by the Qujiang pool. He introduced the story of literati's Qujiang drinking cup in Wei, Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties into the palace, endowed Qujiang with a kind of humanistic spirit, and laid a foundation for the formation and development of Qujiang culture in Tang Dynasty.

　　On the basis of Furong garden in Sui Dynasty, the construction scale and cultural connotation of Qujiang garden were expanded in Tang Dynasty. In addition to the reconstruction of ziyunlou, caixiating, liangtang and Penglai mountain in Furong garden, the Yellow c*** of large-scale water conservancy project was excavated to expand the water surface of Furong pool and Qujiang pool. It became a place for royal families, monks and civilians to gather and visit. Qujiang Liuyin, Xingyuan Guanyan, Yanta title, Yueyou Denggao and other literary stories about the population in ancient Chinese history all took place here. Qujiang changed greatly in the Tang Dynasty, and became the only public garden in Chang'an City, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. It reached the most prosperous period in its development history, became the gathering place of Tang culture and the landmark area of Chang'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty, and also played the strongest voice of Chinese culture.

　　"Jiangtou palace locks thousands of doors, for whom is Xiliu Xinpu green?" After the reign of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, the later dynasties, such as Emperor Gaozong and Emperor Ruizong, began to take great actions here, which laid the foundation for the prosperity of Tang culture. Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty expanded Qujiang on a large scale, which made it unprecedented and reached the peak of its garden construction. In Furong garden, the imperial Forbidden Garden, Xuanzong built Ziyun building, Caixia Pavilion, Linshui Pavilion, Shuidian, shanlou, Penglai mountain, liangtang and other buildings, and built a Jiacheng, 7960 meters long and 50 meters wide, from Daming Palace through Xingqing palace to Furong garden. After the expansion of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, the Furong garden has many palaces and pavilions. The garden buildings in Qujiang reach the highest level, and all kinds of cultural activities tend to climax. With the destruction of Chang'an city at the end of Tang Dynasty, all kinds of garden buildings were destroyed, and all kinds of cultural activities were gradually silent, so that some of them finally disappeared and could not be traced. Qujiang, a public garden area where civilians gather to visit, is not only unprecedented in the history of the ancient capital Xi'an, but also unique in ancient Chinese history.

　　Located on the side of the wild goose pagoda in the ancient capital Xi'an, Tang Furong garden is the first large-scale royal garden style cultural theme park in China to display the style and features of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in an all-round way. As early as in history, Furong garden is a famous royal garden. Today's Tang Furong garden is built on the original Tang Furong garden site. It is set against the background of "going into history, experiencing humanity and experiencing life", showing the splendid civilization of the Tang Dynasty.

　　The landscape of the park is divided into 12 cultural theme areas, from the emperor, poetry, folk, food, women, tea culture, religion, science and technology, diplomacy, imperial examination, song and dance, gate characteristics and other aspects to reproduce the brilliant civilization of the Tang Dynasty. There are pavilions, carved beams and painted buildings in the garden, including Ziyun building, ladies' hall, royal banquet palace, Fanglin garden, Fengming Jiutian theater, Xingyuan, Luyu tea house, Tang city and many other scenic spots. Every day, there are various wonderful performances in the scenic spots of the park, including Qitian drum dance, "Jiaofang music and dance" palace performance, "Yanying nishang" costume performance, Shaolin martial arts performance, lion dance, stilt, acrobatics and so on. The world's largest water screen movie, which is staged every night, integrates music fountain, laser, flame, mine and water mist, bringing tourists a three-dimensional feeling of shock.

　　The theme of the park is to perform a large-scale dream poem and dance drama "dream back to the Tang Dynasty", which is grand and fantastic. It was once invited to perform in Singapore, and was warmly received and highly praised by Singapore president Nathan, Lee Hsien Loong and Cabinet Minister Lee Kuan Yew. Every holiday, there are all kinds of theme activities to bring you 365 days of surprise and joy. With its unique charm and unparalleled historical status, Tang Furong garden has become a cultural ancestral garden for Chinese people to seek their roots and pursue their dreams and a spiritual home to relive the prosperous times. It will take you to the only cultural journey of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in China.

　　Datang Furong garden is located in Qujiang New District of Xi'an city. It covers an area of 1000 mu, including 300 mu of water surface with a total investment of 1.3 billion yuan. It is the largest cultural theme park in Northwest China. It was built to the north of the original Tang Furong garden site. It is the first large-scale royal garden style cultural theme park in China to show the style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in an all-round way. Including Ziyun building, ladies hall, royal banquet palace, Fanglin garden, Fengming Jiutian theater, Xingyuan, Luyu tea house, Tang City, Qujiang Liuyin and many other attractions. Datang Furong garden has set many records, has the largest waterscape performance in the world, is the first "five senses" (i.e. vision, hearing, smell, touch and taste) theme park, has the largest outdoor fragrance project in the world, and is the largest imitation Tang royal building complex in China, integrating Chinese garden and architectural art.

　　As early as in history, Furong garden is a famous royal garden. In 583 A.D., Emperor Wen of Sui dynasty built "Furong garden" here. Today's Tang Furong garden is built on the original Tang Furong garden site, with a total construction area of nearly 100000 square meters, including pavilions, platforms, buildings, pavilions, pavilions, bridges and corridors. The landscape of the park is divided into 12 cultural theme areas, from the emperor, poetry, folk, food, women, tea culture, religion, science and technology, diplomacy, imperial examination, song and dance, gate characteristics and other aspects to reproduce the brilliant civilization of the Tang Dynasty. There are pavilions, carved beams and painted buildings in the garden, including Ziyun building, ladies' hall, royal banquet palace, Fanglin garden, Fengming Jiutian theater, Xingyuan, Luyu tea house, Tang city and many other scenic spots.

　　The Tang style ancient architecture in the garden ranks first in China in terms of architectural scale and is the largest architectural complex in the world. It concentrates all the architectural forms of the Tang Dynasty, which is a complete Tang Dynasty architectural textbook. Tang Furong garden follows the principle that ancient architecture should prolong life, not rejuvenate. The design of building materials adopts the combination of brick and tile concrete structure and wood structure, which not only preserves the original appearance of the buildings in the Tang Dynasty, but also makes the ancient buildings undamaged for a long time.

　　In addition, Tang Furong garden uses various forms of expression to fully and naturally display the culture of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. We can not only appreciate the sacred and magnificent royal culture, but also see the grand guard of honor of the Tang Dynasty, such as "a hundred emperors' tour of Qujiang", as well as the theme activities such as exploring flowers in Apricot Garden, naming the wild goose pagoda, drinking in Qujiang River, and being an official. Entering Furong garden, every building and landscape has charming allusions and legends. During the stroll, the tall classical buildings and sparkling lights are dazzling. It seems that since the moment I stepped into the gate, I have turned the space and time and dreamt back to the Tang Dynasty.

　　The construction of Tang Furong garden is the epitome of Chinese garden and architectural art, especially the royal garden with the style of prosperous Tang Dynasty, which once attracted the attention of the world. The design and construction of Tang style architecture and landscape design inherit and develop the construction of Chinese classical architecture and garden. With its unique charm and unparalleled historical status, Tang Furong garden has become a cultural ancestral garden for Chinese people to seek their roots and pursue their dreams and a spiritual home to relive the prosperous times. It is known as "the garden of Chinese history, spirit, nature, humanity and art". It symbolizes the great era of the rise of China and is the totem of China's prosperity in the new century.

　　Located in the southeast of Dayan Pagoda, Tang Furong garden was built on the original Tang Dynasty Royal Furong garden site. Today, it has the largest imitation Tang architecture group in China. Come here to enjoy the magnificent imitation Tang architecture, the beautiful scenery set off by the lights, and the song and dance dream back to the Tang Dynasty with the style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

　　Taking Furong Lake as the geographical center, Tang Furong garden is surrounded by many scenic spots such as ziyunlou, Luyu tea house and Fengming Jiutian theater. The park is further divided into 12 cultural theme areas, which represent the splendid civilization of the Tang Dynasty from the aspects of emperors, poetry, folk, food, singing and dancing.

　　The night scene in the garden is also very bright. When the night falls and the lights begin to shine, you can see the splendid Tang culture corridor, Fanglin garden, Ziyun building and other places. Against the moonlight and lights, Tang Furong garden is more elegant.

　　There will also be wonderful performances in the park, including Qitian drum dance, "Jiaofang music and dance" palace performance, "Yanying nishang" costume performance, etc. The world's largest water screen movie, staged every night in the north square of ziyunlou, will bring you a new three-dimensional shock. And the large-scale dance drama "dream back to the Tang Dynasty" staged in Fengming Jiutian theater is a music and dance performance integrating the style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty and the essence of song and dance. For more performances, please refer to the official website.

　　To visit Furong garden, it is recommended to enter the garden from the west gate (also known as yuyuanmen). After entering the garden, follow the lakeside path and circle the Furong Lake clockwise to visit various scenic spots. In the evening, I went back to the Fengming Jiutian theater near the south gate to enjoy the dream of the Tang Dynasty. In the evening, I watched the water curtain movie in the ziyunlou square to the north of the theater.

　　Tang Furong garden is the first Tang culture theme park. The largest water screen film in the world. The largest artificial sculpture community in China. The world's largest and most advanced water fire landscape show. The longest corridor of Tang culture in China. "Dream back to the Tang Dynasty" large scale song and dance appreciation. The first five senses (vision, hearing, smell, touch and taste) park in China. The world's largest outdoor fragrance project.

　　Tang Furong garden is located in Qujiang New District, Southeast of Xi'an. It was built to the north of the original Tang Furong garden site, with a total investment of 1.3 billion yuan. It covers an area of 1000 mu, including 300 mu of water. It is a large-scale theme museum park with water as the core, integrating experience, sightseeing, leisure, catering and entertainment, and concentrating Tang culture. Zhang Jinqiu, academician of Chinese Academy of engineering, is responsible for overall planning and architectural design, while Akiyama Akiyama, a Japanese landscape architect, is responsible for landscape design. Tang Furong garden aims to build a "garden of history, spirit, nature, humanity and art". In particular, more than ten experts from Tang Literature Society of China, including Tang history, Tang poetry, Tang painting, Tang Jian, doctoral tutors, researchers and tourism experts, are invited to re excavate and reorganize the historical and cultural contents of Tang Furong garden The landscape of the park has been re planned and re positioned, and has been divided into 12 landscape cultural expression areas

　　1. The cultural theme of Damen: creating the spirit of flourishing age and dreaming back to the Empire of Tang Dynasty. Awe the tourists with grand momentum. You can see the grand scene of the Tang Dynasty. Emperor's hometown, dream back to Tang Dynasty. To achieve a theme, a feature, a landscape.

　　2. The theme of diplomatic culture: the spirit of inclusiveness. It shows the frequent exchange of diplomatic envoys from various countries at that time and the commercial cultural atmosphere of "merchants gathering, internal and external accommodation" among the people. It shows the prosperous scene of "four treasures, all gathered together" in front of the tourists, so that the tourists can personally feel the prosperous era of exchanges between the world and the Tang Empire in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

　　3. Tea culture theme: three Lu Yu scriptures, seven Lu Tong tea, meeting friends in the window, savoring Zen tea, laughing at Qu Jiangbo, indifferent and detached. It shows the tea ceremony culture of Tang Dynasty. From the development history of world tea culture, both Japanese tea ceremony and Chinese tea ceremony originated in the Tang Dynasty. "Tea ceremony" began to spread and develop after it was put forward in Tang Dynasty.

　　hello everyone! My surname is su. You can call me "little Su Su".

　　Welcome to Xi'an. It is an ancient civilized city with a long history. In ancient times, more than ten dynasties including Zhou, Qin, Sui and Tang established their capitals here. Its prosperity has been more than 1100 years. It can be said that Xi'an is an important birthplace of the Chinese nation and Chinese civilization.

　　There are 72 mausoleums of ancient emperors around Xi'an. There are more than 700 ancient buildings (big wild goose pagoda, small wild goose pagoda, terracotta warriors and horses of Qin Shihuang, bell tower, ancient city wall, etc.), as well as Famen Temple in Baoji, Huashan Mountain in Xiyue, Huaqing pool, etc. At the same time, it is also the shooting place of many large-scale TV and movies, such as the front-end hot spots of "that year the moon was full" and "White Deer Plain".

　　The beauty of Xi'an is more than that. I hope you can experience it yourself.

　　When it comes to Xi'an food, it's mouth watering. As a native of Shaanxi and a responsible tour guide, I'd like to introduce you to the special food of Xi'an, Shaanxi. 1、 Mutton bubble bun, saw a bowl of thick and authentic mutton soup out, floating on a layer of transparent mutton oil. A basket of pancakes and a few sugar garlic become authentic Shaanxi flavor. 2、 Rougamo, in Xi'an, almost every staple food is made of wheat flour. Rougamo, a thick pancake, is cut into two halves evenly, and stewed pork is the most simple and delicious food. Oil noodles, thorn stem noodles, hollow noodles, Qishan whistle noodles, millet porridge all kinds of. Shaanxi people are looking for the true taste in simplicity.

　　Oh, let's all get off when we get to the wild geese. Please get off one by one in order. Don't be crowded. When you get off the bus, take the garbage bags with you. Don't litter. Pay attention to protecting the environment and be a civilized outsider with social morality. Thank you!

　　The beauty of Xi'an is endless. I hope you can enjoy it!

Dear tourists:

　　There are hundreds of ancient city walls in China, among which the ancient city walls of Beijing, Nanjing and Xi'an are the largest. However, the ancient city walls of Beijing and Nanjing have been demolished or seriously damaged. The ancient city wall of Xi'an, which was built in 1370 ad, is still intact. When Japan came to Xi'an for a visit to China, they did not look at the pit of the terracotta warriors, the "eighth wonder of the world", but boarded the west gate tower, which was built more than 600 years ago, to appreciate the majestic appearance of the ancient city wall. Now, please come with me to visit the ancient city wall of Xi'an.

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关于立夏的古诗词介绍

关于立夏的古诗词介绍

　　在我们*凡的日常里，大家都经常接触到古诗吧，广义的古诗，泛指*战争以前*所有的诗歌，与*代从西方传来的现代新诗相对应。还苦于找不到好的`古诗？以下是小编为大家收集的关于立夏的古诗词，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

　　1.《阮郎归·立夏》

　　作者：张大烈

　　绿阴铺野换新光，薰风初昼长。小荷贴水点横塘，蝶衣晒粉忙。

　　茶鼎熟，酒卮扬，醉来诗兴狂。燕雏似惜落花香，双衔归画梁。

　　2.《山中立夏用坐客韵》

　　年代: 宋 作者: 文天祥

　　归来泉石国，日月共溪翁。

　　夏气重渊底，春光万象中。

　　穷吟到云黑，淡饮胜裙红。

　　一阵弦声好，人间解愠风。

　　3.《立夏奉祀太一宫》

　　年代: 宋 作者: 刘筠

　　舜柏森森拂绛霄，薰风瑟瑟动云H。

　　琳房遍设沉榆*，金檠齐燃绿桂膏。

　　秘册十行开凤检，灵辉三烛驻霓旄。

　　香飘员峤空歌歇，北斗阑干月殿高。

　　4.《山中立夏即事》

　　年代: 明 作者: 蔡汝楠

　　一樽开首夏，独对落花飞。

　　幽僻还闻鸟，清和未换衣。

　　绿帏槐影合，香饭药苗肥。

　　尽日柴关启，蚕家过客稀。

　　5.《将出峡立夏前作》

　　年代: 明 作者: 蔡汝楠

　　蜀江云里唤钩，几片残花万树稠。

　　未换征衣逢入夏，一年春事在行舟。

　　6.《立夏》

　　年代: 宋 作者: 赵友直

　　四时天气促相催，一夜薰风带暑来。

　　陇亩日长蒸翠麦，园林雨过熟黄梅。

　　莺啼春去愁千缕，蝶恋花残恨几回。

　　睡起南窗情思倦，闲看槐荫满亭台。

　　7.《立夏》

　　年代: 宋 作者: 薛澄

　　渐觉风光燠，徐看树色稠。

　　蚕新教织绮，貂敝岂辞裘。

　　酷有烟波好，将图荷芰游。

　　田间读书处，新笋万竿抽。

　　8.《立夏日晚过丁卿草堂》

　　年代: 明 作者: 张

　　江上茅堂柳四垂，又逢旅次过春时。

　　雨多苔蚀悬琴壁，水满蛙生洗砚池。

　　风浦萧萧帆过疾，烟空漠漠鸟来迟。

　　避喧心事何人解，窗下幽篁许独知。

　　9.《立夏前一日有赋》

　　年代: 明 作者: 杨基

　　渐老绿阴天，无家怯杜鹃。

　　东风有今夜，芳草又明年。

　　蚕熟新丝后，茶香煮酒前。

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西安十大旅游景点介绍

西安十大旅游景点介绍

　　西安有很多景点，在这个大城市中沉积着历史遗韵，静静地独守着自己的美，也许连地道的老西安也不曾去过呢！以下是小编为大家整理的西安十大旅游景点介绍，希望对你有所帮助！

　　1、大雁塔

　　大雁塔建于唐代永徽三年(公元652年)，是玄奘为藏经典而修建，塔身七层，通高64.5米。被视为古都西安的象征。

　　大雁塔广场以大雁塔为中心，占地*1000亩，包括北广场、南广场、雁塔东苑、雁塔西苑、雁塔南苑、慈恩寺、步行街和商贸区等。

　　大雁塔北广场位于西安著名的大雁塔脚下，是一个规模宏大的音乐喷泉广场，东西宽218米，南北长346米，为目前全国乃至亚洲最大的喷泉广场。体现出古都王者风范。喷泉位于广场的中轴线上，南北最长约350米，东西最宽处110米，T字型结构，共分为百米瀑布水池、八级叠水池及前端音乐水池三个区域，既可分区独立表演，也可整体表演。喷泉样式多变，水柱形态各异，在灯光的映照下更显娇嫩、多姿。水柱腾空，四散而下，似莲花，状彩蝶，水珠相交，水雾蔓延，又好似千百海鸥振翅、南山茫茫云海。广场中心还有60米高喷水柱。水柱直飞冲天，气势壮观、磅礴。随风散落的颗颗水珠，在灯光的映射下迸发出晶莹的光洁，犹如剔透的珍珠漫天飞舞在广场上空，旋即幻化为肆意的水雾，为大雁塔北广场*添缥缈之气。

　　此外，广场还兴建有园林景观与陕西民俗文化长廊。音乐喷泉南侧，绿地环绕，青草依依，民俗雕刻散落其间，构成了别有风味的陕西文化景观。

　　大唐长安，华采纷溢。大雁塔广场塑造出了古城西安的新景象，用清丽的水珠与多彩的生活休闲景观延续着中华文化传承千年的盛世华章。

　　2、大唐芙蓉园

　　大唐芙蓉园位于古都西安大雁塔之侧，是*第一个全方位展示盛唐风貌的大型皇家园林式文化主题公园。早在历史上，芙蓉园就是久负盛名的皇家御苑。今天的大唐芙蓉园建于原唐代芙蓉园遗址上，以“走进历史、感受人文、体验生活”为背景，展示了大唐盛世的灿烂文明。

　　全园景观分为十二个文化主题区域，从帝王、诗歌、民间、饮食、女性、茶文化、宗教、科技、外交、科举、歌舞、大门特色等方面全方位再现了大唐盛世的灿烂文明。园中亭台楼阁、雕梁画栋，包括有紫云楼、仕女馆、御宴宫、芳林苑、凤鸣九天剧院、杏园、陆羽茶社、唐市等众多景点。 园区各景点每天上演各种精彩节目，包括祈天鼓舞、“教坊乐舞”宫廷演出、“艳影霓裳”服饰表演、少林武术表演、舞狮、高跷、杂技等。每晚上演的全球最大水幕电影，集音乐喷泉、激光、火焰、水雷、水雾为一体，带给游客震撼的立体感觉。园区主题演出大型梦幻诗乐舞剧《梦回大唐》恢宏大气，如梦亦幻。每逢节假日，还有各种应景主题活动。

　　3、曲江海洋世界

　　主要由海洋馆、海韵广场、海洋商务会所三部分组成。西临闻名中外的大雁塔，南与再现盛唐皇家园林的大型主题公园大唐芙蓉园一路之隔，和曲江南湖、寒窑等文物古迹、人文景观交相辉映，区位优势显赫。

　　4、西安古城墙

　　西安城墙景区位于西安市中心区，西安城墙不仅是保存最完整的*古代城垣建筑，也是世界上现存规模最大、最完整的古代军事城堡设施，是明代初年在唐长安城的皇城基础上建筑起来的，呈长方形，墙高12米，底宽18米，顶宽15米，东墙长2590米，西墙长2631.2米，南墙长3441.6米，北墙长3241米，总周长11.9公里。有城门四座：东长乐门，西安定门，南永宁门，北安远门，每个城门都由箭楼和城楼组成。

　　自1983年开始的环城建设工程，逐步建成以古城墙为主线，辅以环城绿化，护城河环绕，风格古朴、粗犷，有野趣，具有浓郁地方特色的环城公园。以城墙为主体，包括护城河、吊桥、闸楼、箭楼、正楼、角楼、女儿墙垛口、城门等一系列军事设施，构成严密完整的冷兵器时代城市防御体系，为游客直观了解古代战争提供了珍贵的人文景观。

　　5、钟楼、鼓楼

　　钟楼地处西安繁华的东、西、南、北四条大街交汇处，它古时用来在清晨敲钟报时，故称钟楼 。从建成之日起，钟楼就一直被看作是古城西安的象征，现为陕西省重点文物保护单位。以它为中心辐射出东、南、西、北四条大街并分别与明城墙东、南、西、北四门相接，这就是西安人引以为自豪的钟楼。它是我国古代遗留下来许多钟楼中形制最大、保存最完整的一座。

　　鼓楼，东与钟楼隔广场相望。现为全国重点文物保护单位。楼系古典建筑，基座为长方形，用青砖砌成，楼高33米，面积1924*方米。楼基正中辟有南北券门洞，连通北院门和西大街。建筑结构采用重檐三滴水式与歇山琉璃瓦顶形式，与钟楼相辉映，楼内有梯可上，登至二楼，凭栏可眺望终南山与全城景观。　鼓楼斗拱彩绘，外观庄重绚丽，与钟楼为姐妹楼,亦有 "晨钟暮鼓"之说。

　　6、半坡遗址

　　安半坡遗址即半坡遗址博物馆，位于陕西省西安市东郊灞桥区滻河东岸，是黄河流域一处典型的原始社会母系氏族公社村落遗址，属新石器时代仰韶文化，距今6000年左右，是黄河流域规模最大、保存最完整的母系氏族公社村落遗址。

　　7、骊山、华清池、兵马俑

　　兵马俑

　　兵马俑是古代墓葬雕塑的一个类别。古代实行人殉，奴隶是奴隶主生前的附属品，奴隶主死后奴隶要为奴隶主陪葬，是殉葬品。兵马俑即制成兵马(战车、战马、士兵)形状的殉葬品。

　　华清池

　　华清池亦名华清宫，位于西安东约30公里的临潼骊山北麓，是*著名的温泉胜地。1982年华清池被列入*第一批重点风景名胜区，西安事变旧址五间厅被列为*第二批重点文物保护单位。1996年，*公布唐华清宫遗址为*第四批重点文物保护单位。

　　骊山

　　骊山是秦岭北侧的一个支脉，东西绵延20余公里，最高海拔1256米，远望山势如同一匹骏马，故名骊山。骊山温泉喷涌，风景秀丽多姿，自3000多年前的西周就成为帝王游乐宝地。周、秦、汉、唐以来，这里一直是游览胜地，曾营建过许多离宫别墅，吸引着各代游人。这里有被称为关中八景"之一的"骊山晚照";烽火戏诸侯的"烽火台";纪念西安事变的兵谏亭;纪念女娲补天的老母殿等。

　　8、华山

　　华山是我国著名的五岳之一，海拔2154.9米，位于陕西省西安以东120公里历史文化故地渭南市的华阴市境内，北临坦荡的渭河*原和咆哮的黄河，南依秦岭，是秦岭支脉分水脊的北侧的一座花岗岩山。凭藉大自然风云变换的装扮，华山的千姿万态被有声有色的勾画出来，是国家级风景名胜区。另外，山东、山西境内也有两座山名为华山。

　　9、乾陵、昭陵、法门寺

　　分别是武则天唐高宗墓、唐太宗李世民墓、天竺如来的舍利佛骨一颗在法门寺，是闻名全国的古刹。

　　10、书院门、北院门

　　现在西安人通常所说的书院门，指的是从碑林道关中书院门口的这一条步行街。这条街是青石板铺成的，路两旁都是一些仿古的建筑，建筑里面是一些店铺——卖湖笔端砚的，卖名人字画的，卖古籍的，治印的，每家店铺都装修的古色古香。

　　北院门位于鼓楼北侧，唐代属皇城范围，尚书省即位于此地。北院门现在虽然被当作了针对外地游客的旅游点，但其实当地居民一直把这里当做吃小吃、逛街休闲的主要场所，尤其是夏天的夜市上在此吃饭纳凉消磨时间的市民的更多。其实整个“回坊”地区都是饭馆林立，各种各样的*食肆与摊点密密麻麻连成一片，其中不乏当地人最认可的老字号小店。

　　【拓展内容】

　　西安旅游攻略美食

　　1、泡馍

　　泡馍是西安最有名的美食之一了，汤汁鲜美，馍泡在汤汁里软糯可口，是来西安不能错过的美食。

　　2、小炒泡馍

　　小炒泡馍是西安人比较喜欢的吃法，把馍和浓厚的酱汁一起翻炒，味道酸辣可口。

　　3、biangbiang面

　　biangbiang面又叫做裤带面，超宽的面条配上各种配料拌在一起，才叫一个过瘾。

　　4、*臊子面

　　臊子面也是西安的一大特色，面条里有各种各样的佐料，吃起来特别满足。

　　5、油泼面

　　面上撒厚厚的辣椒粉，淋上热油，配上各种佐料，香味都被滚烫的'油刺激出来了。

　　6、手工牛肉面

　　西安美食大部分都是手工面，现吃现做，面条特别筋道，配上牛肉和汤汁，是来西安必尝的美食。

　　7、凉皮

　　凉皮是西安的人气美食之一，做法种类层出不穷，也是来西安必尝的美食之一。

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西安主要旅游景点介绍

西安主要旅游景点介绍

　　“旅”是旅行，外出，即为了实现某一目的而在空间上从甲地到乙地的行进过程；“游”是外出游览、观光、娱乐，即为达到这些目的所作的旅行。二者合起来即旅游。下面是小编整理的西安主要旅游景点介绍，欢迎大家分享。

　　陕西历史博物馆

　　陕西历史博物馆，是位于陕西西安的一座国家级综合性历史类大型博物馆。筹建于1983年，1991年6月20日落成开放，它的建成标志着*博物馆事业迈入了新的发展里程。陕西历史博物馆以其丰富的文物藏品成为展示陕西历史文化和*古代文明的殿堂，被誉为古都明珠，华夏宝库。

　　三秦大地是中华民族生息、繁衍，华夏文明诞生、发展的重要地区之一，*历史上最为辉煌的周、秦、汉、唐等十三个王朝曾在这里建都。丰富的文化遗存，深厚的文化积淀，形成了陕西的独特的历史文化风貌，被誉为古都明珠，华夏宝库的陕西历史博物馆则是展示陕西历史文化和*古代文明的艺术殿堂。

　　陕西历史博物馆是一座综合性历史类博物馆，位于*陕西省西安市雁塔区的小寨东路91号（大雁塔西北侧），是*第一座拥有现代化的设施的大型国家级博物馆。是4A级旅游景点。

　　陕西历史博物馆建筑的外观着意突出了盛唐风采，馆舍由一组中央殿堂、四隅崇楼的仿唐风格建筑群组成。馆舍布局呈轴线对称，主从有序;中央殿堂，四隅崇楼的结构特点。把唐代古典建筑风格与现代博物馆功能相结合，融*古代宫殿与庭院建筑风格于一体。馆区占地65，000*方米，建筑面积55，600*方米。文物库区面积8000*方米，展厅面积11000*方米。

　　陕西历史博物馆馆藏文物370，000余件，上起远古人类初始阶段使用的简单石器，下至1840年前社会生活中的各类器物，时间跨度长达一百多万年。*历史上强盛的周、秦、汉、唐等王朝曾在陕西西安附*建都，拥有丰富的文化遗存，深厚的文化积淀，文物数量多、种类全，品位高、价值广，其中有精美的商、周青铜器，千姿百态的历代陶俑，以及汉、唐金银器，唐墓壁画。堪称陕西悠久历史和文化的象征。陕西历史博物馆被誉为华夏珍宝库和中华文明的瑰丽殿堂。

　　陕西省历史博物馆是遵照**的遗愿建设的。

　　1973年，**来陕西视察时，有感于陕西丰富的文物资源和已有博物馆小而简陋的状况，提出应在陕西建一座新博物馆的指示。陕西省历史博物馆于1983年筹建，属国家七五计划重点建设项目。鉴于陕西在*历史上的地位，国家和陕西省*共同投资1.44亿人民币兴建陕西历史博物馆。陕西历史博物馆馆舍的设计由*工程院院士、著名建筑设计师张锦秋女士担任。1991年6月20日落成正式对外开放。绝大多数藏品是前陕西省博物馆移交的。

　　西安自古帝王都，历史上先后有周、秦、汉、唐等十三个封建王朝在此建都，地上地下文物非常丰富。形成了陕西的独特的历史文化风貌。陕西历史博物馆建成后，集中珍藏陕西地区出土的珍贵文物37万余件。比较典型的藏品有以下八大类：

　　青铜器

　　已登录注册的有3900多件。藏品时代上起商周，下止秦汉。种类有礼器、乐器、兵器、车马器、生活用品和生产工具。其中最为典型的商周青铜器，许多器物（如多友鼎、师献鼎等）上铸有史料价值很高的铭文。造型较为典型的有先周凤柱斝、西周牛尊、它盉、战国鸟盖瓠壶和汉彩绘雁鱼灯等。

　　历代陶俑

　　已注册的有2000多件。藏品时代包括秦、汉、北朝、隋、唐和宋、元、明、清。质地有陶、彩绘陶、釉陶和三彩。艺术形象有文武官员、甲士侍卫、男仆女侍、西域胡人，以及天王、镇墓兽和马、骆驼等各种动物。

　　历代陶瓷器

　　已注册的有5000多件。有史前仰韶文化彩陶、西周原始青瓷、汉代釉陶、唐三彩、古玻璃、琉璃、唐秘色瓷和宋耀窑青瓷等。器物种类包括生活用品、文具和殉葬明器等。

　　历代建材

　　已注册的有1000多件。藏品时代上起两周秦汉，下至唐宋明清。器物种类有陶制的瓦、瓦当、砖、昭尾、水道和石刻建材，以及金属建筑构件。

　　汉唐铜镜

　　已注册的有800多件。造形多样，图案精美。有些还铸刻着吉祥语句。

　　金银玉器

　　包括湮金望银的铜器。已注册的有2000多件。其中如西周玉制礼器、春秋秦公大墓出土的金啄木鸟、西汉皇后玉玺、金银竹节铜熏炉和1970年西安何家村唐代窖藏出土的镶金兽首玛瑙杯、八棱乐伎金杯、鎏金舞马衔杯纹银壶、赤金走龙等，均属举世罕见的精品。

　　历代货币

　　已注册的有10000多件。未清理造册（即不包括在总藏品数之内）的尚有50000多枚和*7000公斤。种类繁多，有西周贝币、战国刀币、秦半两、西汉金、王五株、王莽时的各种货币、唐金银币以及稀有的古代外币。

　　除上述八大类外，还有字画、版本、经卷、织物、骨器、木器、漆器、铁器、石器、印章、封泥，以及*现代文物和民俗民族文物。

　　陕西历史博物馆展厅面积11600多*方米，展出文物精品2700多件，展线总长2300米。展厅跨度大，层位高，视野广阔，照明设备灵活多用。整个陈列分为序言厅、基本陈列、专题展览、临时展览和已开辟为国际画廊的中央大厅等几个部分。馆内设有现代化文物库房、文物保护科技中心、图书馆、具备多种语言同声传译功能的报告厅。

　　博物馆序言厅位于中央大殿前端，陈列一尊巨大的千年石狮（唐代顺陵石狮复制品），衬以奔腾的黄河和黄土高原巨幅照片，引导观众去领略由黄土、黄河孕育出的古老文明。

　　陕西历史博物馆的基本陈列为陕西古代文明，2008年正式开放，以历史进程为线索，选取各时代的典型文物进行组合陈列，来揭示陕西地区古代社会文明发展状况。该陈列展出面积5051*方米，展线长1247米，在中央大厅，分上下两层，共三个展室，分为七个部分（史前;周;秦;汉;魏、晋、南北朝;隋、唐;宋、元、明、清）。

　　第一展馆：第一单元《人猿揖别》，距今115万年前的先民遗存，第二单元《凤鸣*》，西周王都的丰富遗迹，第三单元《东方帝国》，秦帝国以兵马俑为代表的文物;

　　第二展馆：第四单元《大汉雄风》，汉都长安、汉家陵阙和典型汉代文物，第五单元《冲突融合》，陕西民族大融合、佛教东渐丰富的文化遗存及宗教文物;

　　第三展馆：第六单元《盛唐气象》，*古代鼎盛时期隋唐时代典型遗存，第七单元《告别帝都》，展示唐以后作为西北区域中心的陕西。

　　基本陈列精选的2000余件珍贵文物包括：反映古代先民生活情景和艺术追求的丰富多姿的彩陶器皿，反映西周王都兴起与拥有的青铜器，反映秦扫*统一天下的青铜剑、兵马俑等，以及显示秦汉建筑构件、大型瓦当，民族大融合文化遗存、佛教东渐的宗教文物，还有反映盛唐繁荣景象的唐代金银器和唐三彩等等，并配以遗址模型、图表、照片等辅助展品，系统展现自115万年前至1840年期间陕西地区的悠久古代历史和文化。由于*古代社会周、秦、西汉、隋唐几个盛期都是在陕西地区建都的，所以该陈列以这几个时期为重点，反映了陕西地区古代文化，这几个时期*社会经济文化发展的最高水*。

　　唐墓壁画馆收藏了*20座唐墓的壁画，总藏量约1000*方米。我国历代墓葬壁画，不论是出土数量还是艺术价值，首推唐墓，主要集中在唐都长安周围。由于墓室壁画采取从墓室中将厚度为0点5cm—1cm的画面揭取下来加以保存的异地保存形式，为妥善保护这批壁画真迹，在陕西历史博物馆建馆同时修建了一座现代化的壁画观摩库，对壁画进行收藏、保管，同时便于研究和对外开放。唐墓壁画真品展每周部分时间对外开放。可观赏国宝级和一级品壁画十余幅，其中主要有章怀太子墓出土的马球图、狩猎出行图、客使图、懿德太子墓出土的阙楼图、仪仗图、宫女图等。

　　1、西周早期【（方舆）左右偏旁yu鼎】通高77，口径56点5厘米。1972年陕西眉县杨家村出土。目前暂存库房，没有在展线上展览。

　　2、西周中期【五祀卫鼎】通高36点3，口径34点3厘米。1975年*县董家村出土。在一楼西周展览大厅中段。

　　3、西周晚期【多友鼎】通高51点5厘米，口径50厘米。1980年陕西长安县下泉村出土。在一楼西周展览大厅中段。

　　4、西汉【皇后玉玺】高2，边长2点8厘米，重33克。1968年陕西咸阳市韩家湾乡狼家沟出土。在二楼西汉展览大厅前段。

　　5、西汉【鎏金竹节熏香炉】通高58，口径9，底径13点3厘米。1981年陕西兴*县豆马村出土。在二楼西汉展览大厅前段。

　　6、唐【舞马衔杯纹银壶】高14点3厘米。1970年西安市何家村出土。在二楼隋唐展览大厅中段。

　　7、唐【阙楼。仪仗图】高28O，宽280厘米。1971年陕西乾县懿德太子墓出土

　　8、唐【宫女图】高176，宽196.5厘米。1960年陕西乾县唐永泰公主墓出土。

　　9、唐【马球图】高229，宽688厘米。1971年陕西乾县章怀太子墓出土。

　　10、唐【狩猎出行图】高100—200，全长890厘米。1971年陕西乾县李贤墓出土。

　　11、唐【礼宾图】1971年陕西乾县章怀太子墓出土。

　　以上五组18幅壁画均保存密封库房中，在二楼隋唐展览大厅内均有其复制品供游客欣赏。

　　12、唐【鸳鸯莲瓣纹金碗（两件）】高5点5厘米，口径13点7厘米，足径6点7厘米。1970年西安市南郊何家村出土。在二楼隋唐展览大厅中段。

　　13、唐【镶金兽首玛瑙杯】长15点5，口径5点9厘米。1970年西安市南郊何家村出土。在二楼隋唐展览大厅后段。

　　14、唐【鹦鹉纹提梁银罐】高24点2，口径12点4，足径14点3厘米。1970年西安市南郊何家村出土在二楼隋唐展览大厅中段。

　　15、唐【三彩载乐骆驼俑】通高58厘米。高24点2，口径12点4，足径14点3厘米。1959年西安市西郊牛堡村唐墓出土。

　　原件在库房，其仿制品在二楼隋唐展览大厅后段。

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西安旅游景点大全介绍

西安旅游景点大全介绍

　　西安，古称长安、镐京，是陕西省会、副省级市、关中*原城市群核心城市、*西部地区重要的国家中心城市，国家重要的科研、教育、工业基地 。下面是关于西安旅游景点大全介绍的内容，欢迎阅读！

　　秦始皇兵马俑

　　世界第八大奇迹。1974年，秦始皇陵兵马俑坑的发现震惊世界。这一建在公元前3世纪的地下雕塑群以恢弘磅礴的气势，威武严整的军阵，形态逼真的陶俑向人们展示出古代东方文化的灿烂辉煌，无论建造年代、建筑规模与艺术效果无不堪与“世界七大奇迹”媲美。于是，“世界第八大奇迹”之誉不胫而走，成为秦始皇陵兵马俑的代名词。秦始皇兵马俑博物馆是我国最大的遗址博物馆，除一号坑、二号坑、三号坑保护陈列大厅外，还有兵马俑坑出土文物陈列室与秦陵铜车马陈列室。

　　大雁塔

　　大雁塔大雁塔位于和*门外4公里的慈恩寺内，相传唐代永徽三年。赴印度取经的玄奘法师。奏请在寺内建塔，用于存放他自印度带回来的经籍。这座塔初名为经塔。后世人称它为大雁塔，此塔巍峨挺拔，引起世人的赞叹。这座有着一千三百多年历史的大雁塔，成为古城西安独具风格的标志。大雁塔初建的时候只有5层，高60米，是仿照西域佛塔形式建的。后经多次修葺至今塔高64米，共7层，底边各长25米。大雁塔是*楼阁式砖塔的优秀典型。

　　大唐芙蓉园

　　大唐芙蓉园（TangParadise）位于古都西安大雁塔之侧，是*第一个全方位展示盛唐风貌的大型皇家园林式文化主题公园。早在历史上，芙蓉园就是久负盛名的皇家御苑。今天的大唐芙蓉园建于原唐代芙蓉园遗址上，以“走进历史、感受人文、体验生活”为背景，展示了大唐盛世的灿烂文明。大唐芙蓉园位于陕西省西安市曲江新区，占地1000亩，其中水面300亩，总投资13亿元，是西北地区最大的文化主题公园，建于原唐代芙蓉园遗址以北，是*第一个全方位展示盛唐风貌的大型皇家园林式文化主题公园。

　　华清池

　　华清池是位于唐华清宫遗址之上的一座皇家宫苑，西距西安30公里，南依骊山，北面渭水。因其亘古不变的温泉资源、唐明皇与杨贵妃的爱情故事、西安事变发生地以及丰厚的`人文历史资源而成为*著名的文化旅游景区，全国重点文物保护单位，国家首批AAAAA级旅游示范景区。华清池融人文历史与自然景观于一体，周、秦、汉、隋、唐等历代帝王在此修建离宫别苑。

　　黄巢堡国家森林公园

　　黄巢堡是当年黄巢义军攻打长安的时候屯兵之处，这里山险、林密、水阔、谷深。十万甲士用头巾兜裹，从长安城外运回黄土，铺*了这座练兵台，至今有—声回荡。黄巢堡景区以湖光山色、幽谷飞流、苍山叠翠为主要景观。“黄巢堡”位于西安城30公里的东骊山腹地。群山环抱，溪水环绕，四季常青。当地自古流传下来的四句诗描述道：“上有青松盖顶，下有四水围城；前有千山掩护，后有五龙护送。”她犹如窈窕少女，却纱幔遮掩不漏真容，她*在咫尺，却至今鲜为人知其“庐山真面目”。

　　秦始皇兵马俑博物馆

　　举世闻名的秦兵马俑，世界第八大奇迹，重现两千年前军人队伍的姿态。景点介绍秦始皇兵马俑博物馆，又称兵马俑、秦兵马俑，是秦始皇陵的陪葬坑，与秦始皇帝陵博物馆为同一个景点，采用一票制。秦始皇兵马俑素有世界第八大奇迹之称，这里出土的一千多个士兵陶俑，形象各不相同，神态生动，是*古代雕塑艺术史上的一颗明珠，被誉为“世界第八大奇迹”、“二十世纪考古史上的伟大发现之一”。

　　西安碑林博物馆

　　碑林是收藏我国古代碑石时间最早、数目最大的一座艺术宝库。这里名碑林立，藏品丰富，是我国古代书法艺术的宝库。同时汇集了古代的文献典籍和石刻图案，记述了我国文化发展的部分成就，反映了中外文化交流的史实，驰名中外。爱好书画与历史的游客不可错过。

　　秦始皇陵

　　秦始皇陵距离西安30公里，位于西安市临潼县东约5公里，南依骊山，层恋叠嶂，山林葱郁；北临渭水，逶迤曲转，银蛇横卧。高大的封冢在巍巍峰峦环抱之中与骊山浑然一体，景色优美。秦始皇陵是为秦始皇蠃政为自己修建的陵墓，是世界上最大的地下皇陵，能与之媲美的是古埃及金字塔这座世界上最大的地上王陵。

　　西安城墙

　　西安城墙它位于西安市中心区，呈长方形，包括护城河、吊桥、闸楼、箭楼、正楼、角楼、敌楼、女儿墙、垛口等一系列军事设施。构成了一套严密完整的冷兵器时代城市防御体系。西安城墙建于明洪武三年至十一（公元1370——1378）年间，以公元6世纪时隋唐皇城墙为基础扩展形成。明城墙呈长方形，周长约13。79公里，高12米，顶宽12至14米，底宽15至18米。墙体以黄土为主，加少许石灰、细沙、麦秸节，和水调和，分层夯打。城墙之上*整宽广，每隔120米建一座凸出墙外的敌台，台上建敌楼，全城共有98座。墩台之间距离相当，每2座敌台能够形成有利的火力夹击点，从而在战时有效地射杀攀爬城墙的敌人。

　　西安城墙

　　我一直觉得西安城墙是西安的名片，它古老，亲切，有风韵，千年来一直静静地伫立在西安城里，诉说着长安城的古老的故事。

　　西安城墙是*现存规模最大、保存最完整的古代城垣。现在很多人喜欢在城墙上骑单车，感觉十分浪漫而富有回忆。

　　地址：西安市中心区域

　　交通：公交4、7、10、15、18、21、23、31、43、45、201、107、202等路可到达西门，6、9、26、28、33、36、37等及地铁二号线可到达北门，11、12、16、23、26、31等及地铁二号线可到达南门，8、22、27、29、33、37等路可到达东门。

　　曲江池遗址公园

　　曲江公园的确漂亮，公园和唐朝文化历史结合的相当不错，有许多表现唐代社会生活的雕塑，布置在全园各处，使整个公园笼罩在一片浓郁的大唐文化氛围中。

　　面积很大，有曲江湖、也有湖畔的亭台楼阁，是一处休闲、纳凉、散步、划船的好位置，主要是还免费，可以逗留和消遣时间。

　　地址：曲江新区东南部

　　交通：乘坐21、22、23、24等路公交车，到“大唐芙蓉园南门”站下车，再步行2分钟即到公园北门

　　大唐不夜城

　　不夜城怎么说呢，非常唐朝化古典的建筑，方方正正很大气，灯光通明，有种繁华盛世纸醉金迷的感觉，大唐不夜城的中间是气势恢宏的雕像，讲述大唐盛世的名人轶事。

　　两旁隐藏在楼台阁宇里的是一个紧挨这一个的百货商店和美术馆、音乐厅等文化场所。百货商场之多，繁华之景象令人咋舌，就连在上海我也没见过一条路上能聚集那么多那么多的百货商场，咖啡馆多到数不胜数。

　　地址：西安曲江新区举世闻名的大雁塔脚下

　　交通：可乘坐212路，224路，22路，23路，242路，24路，407路，44路，500路区间，526路，609路，715路，曲江新景线，游9路等

　　八路军西安办事处旧址

　　没错，还是历史景点，走吧，抽空去感受下历史吧，反正是免费的。听说*、*、*、*、博古、吴玉章等多次在此工作、居住。白求恩、柯棣华和巴苏大夫、美国进步作家史沫特莱也在此居住过。

　　八路军西安办事处旧址共有10所坐北向南的院落，均为四合院式建筑。其中1号院为主要办公地点。如今1、3、4、7号院以及*等老一辈无产阶级革命家曾居住、办公的地方和外国友人居住的地方都已复原开放。

　　位置：位于西安市北新街七贤庄

　　交通：乘4、9、10、11、102、103、610、703路公共汽车北新街站下车

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关于雪的古诗句介绍

关于雪的古诗句介绍

　　大凡物事都有几种别名，雪花也有许多别称，关于雪的古诗句介绍，我们来看看下文。

　　1、渺万里层云，千山暮雪，只影向谁去？诗人介绍：元好问《摸鱼儿·雁丘词 / 迈陂塘》

　　2、梅须逊雪三分白，雪却输梅一段香。诗人介绍：卢梅坡《雪梅·其一》

　　3、昔去雪如花，今来花似雪。诗人介绍：范云《别诗》

　　4、忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。诗人介绍：岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》

　　5、乱山残雪夜，孤烛异乡人。诗人介绍：崔涂《除夜 / 巴山道中除夜书怀 / 除夜有怀》

　　6、孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。诗人介绍：柳宗元《江雪》

　　7、柴门闻犬吠，风雪夜归人。诗人介绍：刘长卿《逢雪宿芙蓉山主人》

　　8、有梅无雪不精神，有雪无诗俗了人。诗人介绍：卢梅坡《雪梅·其二》

　　9、浮生只合尊前老。雪满长安道。诗人介绍：舒亶《虞美人·寄公度》

　　10、云横秦岭家何在？雪拥蓝关马不前。诗人介绍：韩愈《左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘》

　　11、北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。诗人介绍：*《沁园春·雪》

　　12、窗含西岭千秋雪，门泊东吴万里船。诗人介绍：杜甫《绝句》

　　13、雪消门外千山绿，花发江边二月晴。诗人介绍：欧阳修《春日西湖寄谢法曹歌》

　　14、欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山。诗人介绍：李白《行路难·其一》

　　15、欲将轻骑逐，大雪满弓刀。诗人介绍：卢纶《和张仆射塞下曲·其三》

　　16、雪纷纷，掩重门，不由人不断魂，瘦损江梅韵。诗人介绍：关汉卿《大德歌·冬》

　　17、千里黄云白日曛，北风吹雁雪纷纷。诗人介绍：高适《别董大二首》

　　18、今我来思，雨雪霏霏。诗人介绍：佚名《采薇》

　　19、惨惨柴门风雪夜，此时有子不如无。诗人介绍：黄景仁《别老母》

　　20、五月天山雪，无花只有寒。诗人介绍：李白《塞下曲六首·其一》

　　21、梅雪争春未肯降，骚人搁笔费评章。诗人介绍：卢梅坡《雪梅·其一》

　　22、不知*水花先发，疑是经冬雪未销。诗人介绍：张谓《早梅》

　　23、白雪却嫌春色晚，故穿庭树作飞花。诗人介绍：韩愈《春雪》

　　24、燕山雪花大如*，片片吹落轩辕台。诗人介绍：李白《北风行》

　　25、大雪压青松，青松挺且直。诗人介绍：*《青松》

　　26、终南阴岭秀，积雪浮云端。诗人介绍：祖咏《终南望余雪》

　　27、天将暮，雪乱舞，半梅花半飘柳絮。诗人介绍：马致远《寿阳曲·江天暮雪》

　　28、水晶帘外娟娟月，梨花枝上层层雪。诗人介绍：杨基《菩萨蛮·水晶帘外娟娟月》

　　29、三春白雪归青冢，万里黄河绕黑山。诗人介绍：柳中庸《征人怨 / 征怨》

　　30、草枯鹰眼疾，雪尽马蹄轻。诗人介绍：王维《观猎》

　　31、北风卷地白草折，胡天八月即飞雪。诗人介绍：岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》

　　32、遥知独听灯前雨，转忆同看雪后山。诗人介绍：纳兰性德《于中好·送梁汾南还为题小影》

　　33、春雪满空来，触处似花开。诗人介绍：赵嘏《喜张沨及第》

　　34、风雨送春归，飞雪迎春到。诗人介绍：*《卜算子·咏梅》

　　35、溪深古雪在，石断寒泉流。诗人介绍：李白《寻高凤石门山中元丹丘》

　　36、前村深雪里，昨夜一枝开。诗人介绍：齐己《早梅》

　　37、晨起开门雪满山，雪晴云淡日光寒。诗人介绍：郑燮《山中雪后》

　　38、夜雪初霁，荠麦弥望。诗人介绍：姜夔《扬州慢·淮左名都》

　　39、夜深知雪重，时闻折竹声。诗人介绍：白居易《夜雪》

　　40、雪里已知春信至。寒梅点缀琼枝腻。诗人介绍：李清照《渔家傲·雪里已知春信至》

　　41、溪深难受雪，山冻不流云。诗人介绍：洪升《雪望》

　　42、烟霏霏。雪霏霏。雪向梅花枝上堆。诗人介绍：吴淑姬《长相思令·烟霏霏》

　　43、江涵雁影梅花瘦，四无尘、雪飞云起，夜窗如昼。诗人介绍：卢祖皋《贺新郎·挽住风前柳》

　　44、梅花大庾岭头发，柳絮章台街里飞。诗人介绍：李商隐《对雪二首》

　　45、数萼初含雪，孤标画本难。诗人介绍：崔道融《梅花》

　　46、雪月最相宜，梅雪都清绝。诗人介绍：张孝祥《卜算子·雪月最相宜》

　　47、吹灯窗更明，月照一天雪。诗人介绍：袁枚《十二月十五夜》

　　48、残雪压枝犹有桔，冻雷惊笋欲抽芽。诗人介绍：欧阳修《戏答元珍》

　　49、林下春晴风渐和，高崖残雪已无多。诗人介绍：王守仁《春晴》

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《黄鹤楼》古诗介绍

《黄鹤楼》古诗介绍

　　导语：《黄鹤楼》是唐代诗人崔颢创作的一首七言律诗，被选入《唐诗三百首》。此诗描写了在黄鹤楼上远眺的美好景色，是一首吊古怀乡之佳作。下面由小编为大家整理的《黄鹤楼》古诗介绍，希望可以帮助到大家！

　　黄鹤楼

　　唐代：崔颢

　　昔人已乘黄鹤去，此地空余黄鹤楼。

　　黄鹤一去不复返，白云千载空悠悠。

　　晴川历历汉阳树，芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。

　　日暮乡关何处是？烟波江上使人愁。

　　注释

　　1、黄鹤楼：故址在湖北省武汉市武昌区，民国初年被火焚毁，1985年重建，传说古代有位名叫费祎的仙人，在此乘鹤登仙。

　　2、昔人：指传说中的仙人子安。因其曾驾鹤过黄鹤山〔又名蛇山〕，遂建楼。

　　3、乘：驾。

　　4、去：离开。

　　5、空：只。

　　6、返：通返，返回。

　　7、空悠悠：深，大的`意思

　　8、悠悠：飘荡的样子。

　　9、川：*原。

　　10、历历：清楚可数。

　　11、汉阳：地名，现在湖北省武汉市汉阳区，与黄鹤楼隔江相望。

　　12、萋萋：形容草木长得茂盛。

　　13、鹦鹉洲：在湖北省武汉市武昌区西南，根据后汉*载，汉黄祖担任江夏太守时，在此大宴宾客，有人献上鹦鹉，故称鹦鹉洲。唐朝时在汉阳西南长江中，后逐渐被水冲没。

　　14、乡关：故乡。

　　译文

　　过去的仙人已经驾着黄鹤飞走了，这里只留下座空荡荡的黄鹤楼。

　　黄鹤一去再也没有回来，千百年来只看见悠悠的白云。

　　阳光照耀下的汉阳树木清晰可见，鹦鹉洲上有一片碧绿的芳草覆盖。

　　天色已晚，眺望远方，故乡在哪儿呢？眼前只见一片雾霭笼罩江面，给人带来深深的愁绪。

[阅读全文]...

王安石的古诗《元日》介绍

　　是北宋著名思想家、政治家、家、改革家。

　　王安石

　　爆竹声中一岁除，

　　春风送暖入屠苏，

　　千门万户曈曈日，

　　总把新桃换旧符。

　　1.元日：农历正月初一。

　　2.一岁除：一年过去了。

　　3.屠苏：屠苏酒。古时候的风俗，每年除夕家家用屠苏草泡酒，吊在井里，元旦取出来，全家老小朝东喝屠苏酒。全句说，春风把暖气吹进了屠苏酒(意思是说，喝了屠苏酒，暖洋洋地感觉到春天已经来了)

　　4.曈曈：光辉灿烂。全句说，初升的太阳照遍了千家万户。

　　5.总把新桃换旧符：总拿新门神换掉了旧门神。桃符是用桃木做成的，古时候逢到新年，家家户户都用两块桃木板子，画上两个神像，挂在大门上，说是可以驱除魔鬼。

　　这首诗描写新年元日热闹、欢乐和万象更新的动人景象，抒发了作者革新政治的思想感情。

　　首句“爆竹声中一岁除”，在阵阵鞭炮声中送走旧岁，迎来新年。起句紧扣题目，渲染春节热闹欢乐的气氛。次句“春风送暖入屠苏”，描写人们迎着和煦的春风，开怀畅饮屠苏酒。第三句“千门万户曈曈日”，写旭日的光辉普照千家万户。用“曈曈”表现日出时光辉灿烂的景象，象征无限光明美好的前景。结“总把新挑换旧符”，既是写当时的民间*俗，又寓含除旧布新的意思。“桃符”是一种绘有神像、挂在门上避邪的桃木板。每年元旦取下旧桃符，换上新桃符。“新桃换旧符”与首句爆竹送旧岁紧密呼应，形象地表现了万象更新的景象。

　　王安石既是政治家，又是诗人。他的不少描景绘物诗都寓有强烈的政治内容。本诗就是通过新年元旦新气象的描写，抒写自己执*法，除旧布新，强国富民的抱负和乐观自信的情绪。

　　全诗文笔轻快，色调明朗，眼前景与心中情水*融，确是一首融情入景，寓意深刻的好诗。

　　王安石(1021年12月18日-1086年5月21日)，字介甫，号半山，汉族，临川(今江西抚州市临川区)人，北宋著名思想家、政治家、文学家、改革家。

　　庆历二年(1042年)，王安石进士及第。历任扬州签判、鄞县知县、舒州通判等职，政绩显著。熙宁二年(1069年)，任参知政事，次年拜相，主持变法。因守旧派反对，熙宁七年(1074年)罢相。一年后，宋神宗再次起用，旋又罢相，退居江宁。元祐元年(1086年)，保守派得势，新法皆废，郁然病逝于钟山，追赠太傅。绍圣元年(1094年)，获谥“文”，故世称王文公。

　　王安石潜心研究经学，著书立说，被誉为“通儒” ，创“荆公新学”，促进宋代疑经变古学风的形成。哲学上，用“五行说”阐述宇宙生成，丰富和发展了中国古代朴素唯物主义思想;其哲学命题“新故相除”，把中国古代辩证法推到一个新的高度。

　　王安石在文学中具有突出成就。其论点鲜明、逻辑严密，有很强的说服力，充分发挥了古文的实际功用;短文简洁峻切、短小精悍，名列“唐宋八大家”。其诗“学杜得其瘦硬”，擅长于说理与修辞，晚年诗风含蓄深沉、深婉不迫，以丰神远韵的风格在北宋诗坛自成一家，世称 “王荆公体”。有《王临川集》、《临川集拾遗》等存世。

　　拗相公

　　明末冯梦龙纂辑的《警世通言》，有《拗相公饮恨半山堂》，写王安石变法失败的事。王安石告老还乡时，沿途所见所闻，都是百姓对变法的不满和怨愤，因之抑郁、悔恨而逝。文中写道：“因他性子执拗，佛菩萨也劝他不转，人皆呼为‘拗相公’。”[98]

　　三不足

　　“天变不足畏，祖宗不足法，人言不足恤”，这话并不是王安石所说，却符合他的思想，因此，一般都将它归到王安石名下。“天变不足畏”指的是对自然界的灾异不必畏惧;“祖宗不足法”是指对前人制定的法规制度不应盲目效法，“人言不足恤”指的是对流言蜚语无需顾虑。后世对这三句话多加褒奖，认为它表达了一位改革家无所畏惧的精神态度。王安石正是以这种精神毅力来顶住一切压力、排除一切阻力，坚定不移推行新法的。[99]

　　清廉朴素

　　王安石做宰相的时候，儿媳妇家的亲戚萧公子到了京城，就去拜访了王安石，王安石邀请他吃饭。第二天，萧氏子穿盛装前往，料想王安石一定会用盛宴招待他。过了中午，他觉得很饿，可是又不敢就这样离开。又过了很久，王安石才下令入座，菜肴都没准备。萧公子心里觉得很奇怪，喝了几杯酒，才上了两块胡饼，再上了四份切成块的肉，上饭后，旁边只安置了菜羹罢了。萧氏子很骄横放纵，只吃胡饼中间的一小部分，把四边都留下。王安石就把剩下的饼拿过来吃了，那个萧公子很惭愧地告辞了。[100]

　　不迩声色

　　王安石任知制诰时，王安石的妻子吴氏，给王安石置一妾。那女子前去伺候王安石，王安石问：“你是谁?”女子说自己是“家欠官债、被迫卖身”而来。王安石听罢，不仅没收她为妾，还送钱给她，帮助她还清官债，使其夫妇破镜重圆。[101]

　　有人告诉王安石的夫人，说她丈夫喜欢吃鹿*。在吃饭时他不吃别的菜，只把那盘鹿*吃光了。夫人问，你们把鹿*摆在了什么地方?大家说，摆在他正前面。夫人第二天把菜的位置调换了一下，鹿*放得离他最远。结果，人们才发现，王安石只吃离他*的菜，桌子上照常摆着鹿*，他竟完全不知道。

　　千锤百炼

　　王安石作《泊船瓜洲》(京口瓜洲一水间，钟山只隔数重山。春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还)，第三句最初写作“春风又到江南岸”，觉得不好，后来改为“过”字，读了几遍，又嫌不好;又改为“入”字，然后又改为“满”字，换了十多个字，最后才确定为“绿”字，即“春风又绿江南岸”。[103]

　　囚首丧面

　　王安石不注意自己的饮食和仪表，衣裳肮脏，须发纷乱，仪表邋遢，王安石的这些恶*众所周知。苏洵曾经描述王安石说：“衣臣虏之衣，食犬惫之食”，“囚首丧面而谈诗书”。[104]

　　庆历五年(1045年)三月，韩琦任扬州知府，王安石为签判，成了韩琦的幕僚。王安石经常通宵达旦地读书，因此当差的时候时多来不及洗漱装扮。韩琦以为王安石夜夜寻欢作乐，就劝他不可荒废读书。王安石也不辩解，只是说韩公不能知我，后来韩琦才发现王安石非常有才华。

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寒露的含义与古诗介绍

寒露的含义与古诗介绍

　　在*时的学*、工作或生活中，大家都对那些朗朗上口的古诗很是熟悉吧，古诗按内容可分为叙事诗、抒情诗、送别诗、边塞诗、山水田园诗、怀古诗（咏史诗）、咏物诗等。那什么样的古诗才是经典的呢？下面是小编帮大家整理的寒露的含义与古诗介绍，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

　　寒露的含义

　　寒露是传统农历二十四节气之一，时间在每年公历10月7日、8日或9日，它表示秋季时节的正式开始。寒露时节的气温较低、露水增多，气候由凉爽逐渐转入寒冷下雪，对秋收十分有利。这时北方正值玉米丰收、种植冬小麦的农忙时节。但对于南方来说，寒露期间的降雨量日益减少，会影响农作物的生长，所以一定要注意做好防护。

　　描写寒露节气的古诗

　　池上

　　白居易

　　袅袅凉风动，凄凄寒露零。

　　兰衰花始白，荷破叶犹青。

　　独立栖沙鹤，双飞照水萤。

　　若为寥落境，仍值酒初醒。

　　芳树

　　沈约

　　发蕚九华隈。开跗寒露侧。

　　氤氲非一香。参差多异色。

　　宿昔寒飚举。摧残不可识。

　　霜雪交横至。对之长叹息。

　　寒露节气的农事活动

　　每年的寒露节气过后，如有强冷空气南下，南方容易出现气温低、风力大的.寒露风天气。这种天气会给双季晚稻带来很大的危害。寒露时节，北方应播种完小麦，不宜再迟，以免减产。南方应适时播油菜、种蚕豆等。华南地区将会出现一种灾害性天气--绵雨，其特点为：湿度大，云量多，日照少，阴天多，雾日亦自此显着增加，直接影响“三秋”的进度与质量。因

　　此要利用天气预报，抢晴天收获和播种，也是非常重要的事情。

　　寒露节气气候特征

　　气温降得快

　　气温降得快是寒露节气的一个特点。一场较强的冷空气带来的秋风、秋雨过后，温度下降8℃、10℃已较常见。不过，风雨天气大多维持时间不长(华西地区除外)，受冷高压的控制，昼暖夜凉，白天往往秋高气爽。

　　*均气温分布差异大

　　10月份，我国*均气温分布的地域差别明显。在华南，*均温度大多数地区在22℃以上，海南更高，在25℃以上，还没有走出夏季;江淮、江南各地一般在15℃-20℃之间，东北南部、华北、黄淮在8-16℃之间，而此时西北的部分地区、东北中北部的*均温度已经到了8℃以下。青海省部分高原地区*均温度甚至在0℃以下了。

　　寒露三候

　　菊有黄华

　　我国古代将寒露分为三候：“一候鸿雁来宾;二候雀入大水为蛤;三候菊有黄华。”此节气中鸿雁排成一字或人字形的队列大举南迁;深秋天寒，雀鸟都不见了，古人看到海边突然出现很多蛤蜊，并且贝壳的条纹及颜色与雀鸟很相似，所以便以为是雀鸟变成的;第三候的“菊始黄华”是说在此时菊花已普遍开放。

　　从气候学上知，寒露以后，北方冷空气已有一定势力，我国大部分地区在冷高压控制之下，雨季结束。天气常是昼暖夜凉，晴空万里，一派深秋景象。在正常年份，此时10℃的等温线，已南移到秦岭淮河一线，长城以北则普遍降到0℃以下，首都北京大部分年份，此时可见初霜。除全年飞雪的青藏高原外，东北和新疆北部地区一般已经开始飘雪了。我国大陆上绝大部分地区雷暴已消失，只有云南、四川和贵州局部地区尚可听到雷声。华北10月份降水量一般只有9月降水量的一半或更少，西北地区则只有几毫米到20多毫米。干旱少雨往往给冬小麦的适时播种带来困难，成为旱地小麦争取高产的主要限制因子之一。

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