介绍西安的古诗词

西安城墙的介绍

西安城墙的介绍

　　西安城墙又称西安明城墙，是*现存规模最大、保存最完整的古代城垣 ，是第一批全国重点文物保护单位、国家AAAAA级旅游景区。以下是小编为大家搜集整理的西安城墙的介绍，希望大家喜欢。

　　城墙介绍

　　早在明王朝建立前，当朱元璋攻克徽州后，一个名叫朱升的隐士便告诉他应该高筑墙，广积粮，缓称王。朱元璋采纳了这些建议。当全国统一后，他便命令各府县普遍筑城。朱元璋以为天下山川，唯秦中号为险固。西安古城垣就是在这个建城的热潮中，由都督濮英主持，在唐皇城旧城基础上扩建起来。

　　明代扩建后的西安城墙高12米，顶宽12-14米，底宽15-18米，周长约13.7公里。城墙每隔120米修敌台一座，突出在城墙之外，顶与城墙面*。这是专为射杀爬城的敌人设置的。敌台之间距离的一半，恰好在弓箭的有效射程之内，便于从侧面射杀攻城的敌人。城墙上共有敌台98座，上面都建有驻兵的敌楼。

　　古代武器落后，城门又是唯一的出入通道，因而这里是封建统治者苦心经营的防御重点。西安城东、西、南、北四座城门，分别有正楼、箭楼、闸楼三重城门。闸楼在最外，其作用是升降吊桥，箭楼在中，正面和两侧设有方形窗口，供射箭用。正楼在最里，是城的正门。箭楼与正楼之间用围墙连接，叫瓮城，是屯兵的地方。瓮城中还有通向城头的马道，缓上无台阶，便于战马上下。全城还建有马道11处。城墙四角都有突出城外的角台。除西南角是圆形，可能是保持唐皇城转角原状外，其它都是方形。角台上修有较敌台更为高大的角楼，表明了这里在战争中的重要地位。

　　城墙上外侧筑有雉堞，又称垛墙，共5984个，上有垛口，可射箭和了望。内侧矮墙称为女墙，无垛口，以防兵士往来行走时跌下。

　　最初的西安城墙完全用黄土分层夯打而成，最底层用土、石灰和糯米汁混合夯打，异常坚硬。后来又将整个城墙内外壁及顶部砌上青砖。城墙顶部每隔40-60米有一道用青砖砌成的水槽，用于排水，对西安古城墙的.长期保护起了非常重要的作用。

　　城四周环绕着又宽又深的城河，正对城门处设有可以随时起落的吊桥。吊桥一升起，进出城的通路便被截断。

　　明代西安城垣曾是一个庞大而精密的军事防御体系，也是我国现存最完整的一座古城堡。西安古城堡显示了我国古代劳动人民的聪明才智，也为我们研究明代的历史、军事和建筑等提供了不可多得的实物资料。

　　到达与离开：

　　1、可在西安火车站就*从尚德门游览城墙

　　2、市内乘坐321、323、402、405、K600等公交车至“南门站”下车后，从南门登城墙

　　景点类型：历史建筑

　　最佳季节：3月-6月和9月-11月为宜。西安属季风气候，春秋两季既无严寒又无酷暑，最适合出行。7、8两月太热，不适合游览，如果是夏季，尽量选择早晨或者落日后上古城墙。

　　建议游玩：1-3小时

　　门票：40.00元

　　开放时间：08:00~20:00

　　地址：陕西省西安市中心区

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介绍西安的英语导游词

介绍西安的英语导游词（精选13篇）

　　作为一位出色的导游人员，通常需要准备好一份导游词，导游词作为一种解说的文体，它的作用是帮助游客在旅游的同时更好地理解所旅游的景点包含的文化背景和历史意义。导游词要怎么写呢？以下是小编为大家整理的介绍西安的英语导游词，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

　　Xi'an is a beautiful city with a very colorful history.There are so many famous buildings in xian,such as clay sulelievs,Banpo village museum and so on.If one day you come to Xi'an,you'd better visit some places of interest,so that you can learn more knowledges about this city.At last,I'm sure that you can have a great time in Xi'an.

　　译：西安是座有着悠久历史的`城市，这里有许多的著名建筑，比如说兵马俑，半坡博物馆等等。如果有天你来到西安，你最好去参观名胜古迹，以便你可以学到更多有关于这座城市的知识。最后，我相信你在西安会玩的开心

　　Xi'an (Chinese:西安),is the capital of the Shanxi province in the People's Republic of China .As one of the oldest cities in Chinese history,Xi'an is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China because it has been the capital of some of the most important dynasties in Chinese history,including the Zhou,Qin,Han,the Sui,and Tang dynasties.Xi'an is the eastern end of the Silk Road .The city has more than 3,100 years of history,and was known as Chang'an (traditional Chinese:长安).

　　Long holidays are usual during Spring Festival,Labor Holiday (1-7 May),and National Holiday (1-7 October).The number of travellers is often greater during Summer (May-August),although the most pleasant season for visiting Xi'an is Autumn.

　　Some of the most well-known sites in Xi'an are:The city is surrounded by a well-preserved City wall of Xi'an which was re-constructed in the 14th century during the early Ming Dynasty and was based on the inner imperial palace of Tang Dynasty.The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang and his Terracotta Army are located 40 km to the east of the city centre,in the city's suburbs.The Bell Tower and Drum Tower,both are located at the city's central axis.The city's Muslim quarter,which is home to the Great Mosque of Xi'an.The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and Small Wild Goose Pagoda are both spectacular towers and both are well over 1,000 years old and have survived great earthquakes.The former is next to a large square with the largest fountain in Asia which projects water high into the air,rising and falling in time to music during one of the daily performances (usually at noon and soon after sunset).They protected Buddhist writings in the past.

　　The Stele Forest is famous for its numerous historic inscriptions and stoneworksThe Famen Temple and its towering pagoda located on the city's outskirtXi Ming TempleWolong Temple at Kaitong laneXingjiao Temple at Shaolin Yuan (where Xuanzang's Tomb lies)Jianfu TempleBlue Dragon TempleWangji TempleThe Banpo Neolithic village is located on the outskirt of the city properThe Qianling Mausoleum,one of the many Tang Dynasty era tombs located in Xi'anThe Shaanxi History Museum has a large collection of artifacts both modern and ancient.Mount Hua is one of the most visited and steepest mountains in the countryMount Zhongnan (终南山)Mount TaibaiMount LiHuaqing Hot Springs (华清池),at the foot of Mt.Lishan,have a history of 6,000 years,the adjacent Huaqing Palace has a history of 3,000 years.Ranked among the Hundred Famous Gardens in China,it also has the status as a National Cultural Relic Protection Unit and a National Key Scenic Area.

　　Hello, everyone! Welcome to Datang Furong garden! The completion of Datang Furong garden in 2004 shocked the Chinese people and surprised the world. The builders cast the essence of Tang culture into the garden architecture of Datang Furong garden, so that every landscape is pregnant with rich cultural spirituality. They tell the legend of Tang Empire and lead us into the dreamlike holy land of Datang.

　　Culture is the bridge between us and the Tang people in the 21st century. How does today's Tang Furong garden embody the sacred magnificence and brilliance of the royal culture of the prosperous Tang Dynasty? This trip will help you to understand this cultural phenomenon and give you a golden key to dream back to the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

　　Datang Furong garden covers an area of 1000 mu, including 300 mu of water area, 440 mu of green space, nearly 160 mu of road and square, with a total construction area of nearly 100000 square meters. With a total investment of 1.3 billion yuan, it is the first large-scale royal garden style cultural theme park in China to display the style and features of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in an all-round way. Master Zhang Jinqiu, academician of the Chinese Academy of engineering, is responsible for the overall planning, while Mr. Akiyama Akiyama, a Japanese national treasure master, is responsible for the park planning. It is the first five senses theme park in China, with the world's largest imitation Tang royal building complex, the world's largest outdoor incense project, the country's largest imitation Tang banquet development base - Yuyan palace and so on.

　　Here, you can not only see the world's largest water screen movie "Qi Tian Da Sheng", but also enjoy a large Dream Poetry and dance drama "dream back to the Tang Dynasty" which is elaborately made and contains the charm of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in Fengming Jiutian theater.

　　Furong garden is divided into four gates. Each gate has its name and meaning. It is the so-called "one gate, one landscape, one culture, one feature, one theme".

　　There are many scenic spots in the park, such as Ziyun building, ladies' hall, royal banquet palace, Apricot Garden, Fanglin garden, Fengming Jiutian theater, Tang City, etc., which can be divided into 14 scenic spots, including imperial culture, women's culture, poetry culture, imperial examination culture, tea culture, song and dance culture, food culture, folk culture, diplomatic culture, Buddhist culture, Taoist culture, children's entertainment, gate landscape culture, water show culture, etc The cultural zone is a new tourist attraction, which is known as "the shock of Chinese people, the wonder of the world". Tang Furong garden was officially opened to the outside world on April 11, 2005 (the third day of the third month of the third lunar month). When it opened, it ushered in a number of important figures such as former KMT x x Lien Chan and PFP x x James Soong.

　　"The weather is new on March 3, and there are many beautiful people near the water in Chang'an.".

　　In ancient times, there happened to be a low-lying area between leyouyuan and Shaolingyuan in the south. Due to long-term accumulation of water, a lake naturally formed. It was named qujiangchi because its water was like Guangling river. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the royal garden was built in this area. After the Han Dynasty, wars broke out frequently and the water dried up gradually. In the Sui Dynasty, the Quchi was dug again to form the Royal Garden "Furong garden". In Tang Dynasty, the diversion c*** was expanded on a large scale, making it a royal garden and a public natural scenic spot. Every spring, the willows are green and the warblers sing and the swallows dance. Chang'an citizens come here more often. In order to make it convenient for the emperor to travel, a Jiacheng is specially built to lead to Furong garden. Qujiang has become a place for the royal family, nobles, scholars and common people to enjoy spring in Chang'an city. The wandering wanderer's memory of Chang'an is a symbol of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

　　With its unique charm and unparalleled historical status, Tang Furong garden has become a cultural ancestral garden for Chinese people to seek their roots and pursue their dreams and a spiritual home to relive the prosperous times. It will take you to the only cultural journey of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in China.

　　When we come to Tang Furong garden, we have to talk about Xi'an Qujiang tourist resort. Xi'an Qujiang tourist resort is a provincial tourist resort, which integrates sightseeing, vacation, recreation, business and villa, covering an area of 15.88 square kilometers. The park is rich in scenic resources. Centered on the magnificent Dayan Pagoda and Ci'en Temple, the built Tang Dynasty Art Museum, Tanghua Hotel and Tang Song and dance hall show the style of Tang Dynasty architecture. The botanical garden, bonsai garden, Chunxiao garden, rose garden and Qingliu garden show the beautiful scenery of Chang'an garden; International Food City and other tourism facilities provide services and convenience for domestic and foreign tourists in leisure, entertainment and catering. Tang Furong garden is designed by Zhang Jinqiu, academician of Chinese Academy of engineering and famous landscape architect in China, and by Akita Hiro, a world-class master in Japan.

　　Located in Qujiang New District of Xi'an City, Datang Furong garden covers an area of 1000 mu, including 300 mu of water surface, with a total investment of 1.3 billion yuan. It is the largest cultural theme park in Northwest China. It was built to the north of the original Tang Furong garden site, and is also the first large royal garden style cultural theme park in China to display the style and features of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. It includes many scenic spots, such as Ziyun building, ladies' hall, royal banquet palace, Fanglin garden, Fengming Jiutian theater, Xingyuan, Luyu tea house, Tang City, Qujiang Liuyin, etc. Tang Furong garden has set a number of records in the history of China and even the world: it has the largest waterscape performance in the world, the first "five senses" (namely vision, hearing, smell, touch and taste) theme park, the largest outdoor fragrance project in the world, and the largest imitative Tang royal architectural complex in China, integrating Chinese garden and architectural art.

　　What are the characteristics of Tang Furong garden? First of all, the park is full of Tang culture. The sculptures and poems in the park are representatives of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and the copies of Tang cultural relics reflect the characteristics of Tang; The second is the nearly 80000 square meters of Tang style architecture, which is the largest Tang style architecture community in the world. All of them are restored according to the original buildings, and all the architectural forms of Tang Dynasty are concentrated, which is a complete Tang Dynasty architecture textbook. The second is the 60 million yuan Lake fountain, which is also the largest water curtain film in the world; Finally, the performance of Lake Hu square, the dream of the Tang Dynasty, is composed by Zhao Jiping, a famous composer. It is an artistic essence of music, dance, music, poetry and recitation.

　　In fact, since ancient times, Qujiang has a profound historical landscape cultural background. The history of Qujiang can be traced back to the Qin Dynasty, when there was a famous Li palace named "Yichun Xiayuan". Sima Xiangru, a writer of the Western Han Dynasty, vividly described the natural scenery of Qujiang in his famous piece "Shanglin Fu".

　　Daxing City, the capital of Sui Dynasty, was built on Qujiang River. Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty was suspicious and superstitious. Daxing city is high in the southeast and low in the northwest. Fengshui tends to the southeast. The harem is located in the middle of the north side, and it can't surpass the southeast in the terrain. Some people suggest that we should take the method of "weariness of victory" to get rid of it. If Qujiang is dug into a deep pool and separated from the city, it will be enclosed as a royal Forbidden Garden and become a place for emperors to play. In this way, the spirit of the king of the Sui Dynasty will never be threatened. Fortunately, there is a natural form of water circulation in Qujiang River. With a little renovation, it can become a place of beautiful scenery. In 583 ad, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty officially moved to the new capital. When Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty moved to the new capital, he felt that "Qu" was unlucky, so he ordered his Prime Minister Gao Xun to change the name of the royal garden. One night, Gao Xun suddenly remembered that the lotus in Qujiang pool was in full bloom and extremely red. The lotus was called Furong, so he renamed Qujiang as "Furong garden". After a transformation in the early Sui Dynasty, Qujiang reappeared as a royal garden on the historical stage, and got a new name -- Furong garden. At the same time, it is closely connected with the capital Daxing city. The downstream of the pool flows into the city, which is one of the sources of water for the southeast of the city. In the era of emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty, Huang Guan carved various water ornaments in Qujiang pool, and the monarchs and ministers enjoyed the Qujiang drink by the Qujiang pool. He introduced the story of literati's Qujiang drinking cup in Wei, Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties into the palace, endowed Qujiang with a kind of humanistic spirit, and laid a foundation for the formation and development of Qujiang culture in Tang Dynasty.

　　On the basis of Furong garden in Sui Dynasty, the construction scale and cultural connotation of Qujiang garden were expanded in Tang Dynasty. In addition to the reconstruction of ziyunlou, caixiating, liangtang and Penglai mountain in Furong garden, the Yellow c*** of large-scale water conservancy project was excavated to expand the water surface of Furong pool and Qujiang pool. It became a place for royal families, monks and civilians to gather and visit. Qujiang Liuyin, Xingyuan Guanyan, Yanta title, Yueyou Denggao and other literary stories about the population in ancient Chinese history all took place here. Qujiang changed greatly in the Tang Dynasty, and became the only public garden in Chang'an City, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. It reached the most prosperous period in its development history, became the gathering place of Tang culture and the landmark area of Chang'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty, and also played the strongest voice of Chinese culture.

　　"Jiangtou palace locks thousands of doors, for whom is Xiliu Xinpu green?" After the reign of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, the later dynasties, such as Emperor Gaozong and Emperor Ruizong, began to take great actions here, which laid the foundation for the prosperity of Tang culture. Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty expanded Qujiang on a large scale, which made it unprecedented and reached the peak of its garden construction. In Furong garden, the imperial Forbidden Garden, Xuanzong built Ziyun building, Caixia Pavilion, Linshui Pavilion, Shuidian, shanlou, Penglai mountain, liangtang and other buildings, and built a Jiacheng, 7960 meters long and 50 meters wide, from Daming Palace through Xingqing palace to Furong garden. After the expansion of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, the Furong garden has many palaces and pavilions. The garden buildings in Qujiang reach the highest level, and all kinds of cultural activities tend to climax. With the destruction of Chang'an city at the end of Tang Dynasty, all kinds of garden buildings were destroyed, and all kinds of cultural activities were gradually silent, so that some of them finally disappeared and could not be traced. Qujiang, a public garden area where civilians gather to visit, is not only unprecedented in the history of the ancient capital Xi'an, but also unique in ancient Chinese history.

　　Located on the side of the wild goose pagoda in the ancient capital Xi'an, Tang Furong garden is the first large-scale royal garden style cultural theme park in China to display the style and features of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in an all-round way. As early as in history, Furong garden is a famous royal garden. Today's Tang Furong garden is built on the original Tang Furong garden site. It is set against the background of "going into history, experiencing humanity and experiencing life", showing the splendid civilization of the Tang Dynasty.

　　The landscape of the park is divided into 12 cultural theme areas, from the emperor, poetry, folk, food, women, tea culture, religion, science and technology, diplomacy, imperial examination, song and dance, gate characteristics and other aspects to reproduce the brilliant civilization of the Tang Dynasty. There are pavilions, carved beams and painted buildings in the garden, including Ziyun building, ladies' hall, royal banquet palace, Fanglin garden, Fengming Jiutian theater, Xingyuan, Luyu tea house, Tang city and many other scenic spots. Every day, there are various wonderful performances in the scenic spots of the park, including Qitian drum dance, "Jiaofang music and dance" palace performance, "Yanying nishang" costume performance, Shaolin martial arts performance, lion dance, stilt, acrobatics and so on. The world's largest water screen movie, which is staged every night, integrates music fountain, laser, flame, mine and water mist, bringing tourists a three-dimensional feeling of shock.

　　The theme of the park is to perform a large-scale dream poem and dance drama "dream back to the Tang Dynasty", which is grand and fantastic. It was once invited to perform in Singapore, and was warmly received and highly praised by Singapore president Nathan, Lee Hsien Loong and Cabinet Minister Lee Kuan Yew. Every holiday, there are all kinds of theme activities to bring you 365 days of surprise and joy. With its unique charm and unparalleled historical status, Tang Furong garden has become a cultural ancestral garden for Chinese people to seek their roots and pursue their dreams and a spiritual home to relive the prosperous times. It will take you to the only cultural journey of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in China.

　　Datang Furong garden is located in Qujiang New District of Xi'an city. It covers an area of 1000 mu, including 300 mu of water surface with a total investment of 1.3 billion yuan. It is the largest cultural theme park in Northwest China. It was built to the north of the original Tang Furong garden site. It is the first large-scale royal garden style cultural theme park in China to show the style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in an all-round way. Including Ziyun building, ladies hall, royal banquet palace, Fanglin garden, Fengming Jiutian theater, Xingyuan, Luyu tea house, Tang City, Qujiang Liuyin and many other attractions. Datang Furong garden has set many records, has the largest waterscape performance in the world, is the first "five senses" (i.e. vision, hearing, smell, touch and taste) theme park, has the largest outdoor fragrance project in the world, and is the largest imitation Tang royal building complex in China, integrating Chinese garden and architectural art.

　　As early as in history, Furong garden is a famous royal garden. In 583 A.D., Emperor Wen of Sui dynasty built "Furong garden" here. Today's Tang Furong garden is built on the original Tang Furong garden site, with a total construction area of nearly 100000 square meters, including pavilions, platforms, buildings, pavilions, pavilions, bridges and corridors. The landscape of the park is divided into 12 cultural theme areas, from the emperor, poetry, folk, food, women, tea culture, religion, science and technology, diplomacy, imperial examination, song and dance, gate characteristics and other aspects to reproduce the brilliant civilization of the Tang Dynasty. There are pavilions, carved beams and painted buildings in the garden, including Ziyun building, ladies' hall, royal banquet palace, Fanglin garden, Fengming Jiutian theater, Xingyuan, Luyu tea house, Tang city and many other scenic spots.

　　The Tang style ancient architecture in the garden ranks first in China in terms of architectural scale and is the largest architectural complex in the world. It concentrates all the architectural forms of the Tang Dynasty, which is a complete Tang Dynasty architectural textbook. Tang Furong garden follows the principle that ancient architecture should prolong life, not rejuvenate. The design of building materials adopts the combination of brick and tile concrete structure and wood structure, which not only preserves the original appearance of the buildings in the Tang Dynasty, but also makes the ancient buildings undamaged for a long time.

　　In addition, Tang Furong garden uses various forms of expression to fully and naturally display the culture of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. We can not only appreciate the sacred and magnificent royal culture, but also see the grand guard of honor of the Tang Dynasty, such as "a hundred emperors' tour of Qujiang", as well as the theme activities such as exploring flowers in Apricot Garden, naming the wild goose pagoda, drinking in Qujiang River, and being an official. Entering Furong garden, every building and landscape has charming allusions and legends. During the stroll, the tall classical buildings and sparkling lights are dazzling. It seems that since the moment I stepped into the gate, I have turned the space and time and dreamt back to the Tang Dynasty.

　　The construction of Tang Furong garden is the epitome of Chinese garden and architectural art, especially the royal garden with the style of prosperous Tang Dynasty, which once attracted the attention of the world. The design and construction of Tang style architecture and landscape design inherit and develop the construction of Chinese classical architecture and garden. With its unique charm and unparalleled historical status, Tang Furong garden has become a cultural ancestral garden for Chinese people to seek their roots and pursue their dreams and a spiritual home to relive the prosperous times. It is known as "the garden of Chinese history, spirit, nature, humanity and art". It symbolizes the great era of the rise of China and is the totem of China's prosperity in the new century.

　　Located in the southeast of Dayan Pagoda, Tang Furong garden was built on the original Tang Dynasty Royal Furong garden site. Today, it has the largest imitation Tang architecture group in China. Come here to enjoy the magnificent imitation Tang architecture, the beautiful scenery set off by the lights, and the song and dance dream back to the Tang Dynasty with the style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

　　Taking Furong Lake as the geographical center, Tang Furong garden is surrounded by many scenic spots such as ziyunlou, Luyu tea house and Fengming Jiutian theater. The park is further divided into 12 cultural theme areas, which represent the splendid civilization of the Tang Dynasty from the aspects of emperors, poetry, folk, food, singing and dancing.

　　The night scene in the garden is also very bright. When the night falls and the lights begin to shine, you can see the splendid Tang culture corridor, Fanglin garden, Ziyun building and other places. Against the moonlight and lights, Tang Furong garden is more elegant.

　　There will also be wonderful performances in the park, including Qitian drum dance, "Jiaofang music and dance" palace performance, "Yanying nishang" costume performance, etc. The world's largest water screen movie, staged every night in the north square of ziyunlou, will bring you a new three-dimensional shock. And the large-scale dance drama "dream back to the Tang Dynasty" staged in Fengming Jiutian theater is a music and dance performance integrating the style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty and the essence of song and dance. For more performances, please refer to the official website.

　　To visit Furong garden, it is recommended to enter the garden from the west gate (also known as yuyuanmen). After entering the garden, follow the lakeside path and circle the Furong Lake clockwise to visit various scenic spots. In the evening, I went back to the Fengming Jiutian theater near the south gate to enjoy the dream of the Tang Dynasty. In the evening, I watched the water curtain movie in the ziyunlou square to the north of the theater.

　　Tang Furong garden is the first Tang culture theme park. The largest water screen film in the world. The largest artificial sculpture community in China. The world's largest and most advanced water fire landscape show. The longest corridor of Tang culture in China. "Dream back to the Tang Dynasty" large scale song and dance appreciation. The first five senses (vision, hearing, smell, touch and taste) park in China. The world's largest outdoor fragrance project.

　　Tang Furong garden is located in Qujiang New District, Southeast of Xi'an. It was built to the north of the original Tang Furong garden site, with a total investment of 1.3 billion yuan. It covers an area of 1000 mu, including 300 mu of water. It is a large-scale theme museum park with water as the core, integrating experience, sightseeing, leisure, catering and entertainment, and concentrating Tang culture. Zhang Jinqiu, academician of Chinese Academy of engineering, is responsible for overall planning and architectural design, while Akiyama Akiyama, a Japanese landscape architect, is responsible for landscape design. Tang Furong garden aims to build a "garden of history, spirit, nature, humanity and art". In particular, more than ten experts from Tang Literature Society of China, including Tang history, Tang poetry, Tang painting, Tang Jian, doctoral tutors, researchers and tourism experts, are invited to re excavate and reorganize the historical and cultural contents of Tang Furong garden The landscape of the park has been re planned and re positioned, and has been divided into 12 landscape cultural expression areas

　　1. The cultural theme of Damen: creating the spirit of flourishing age and dreaming back to the Empire of Tang Dynasty. Awe the tourists with grand momentum. You can see the grand scene of the Tang Dynasty. Emperor's hometown, dream back to Tang Dynasty. To achieve a theme, a feature, a landscape.

　　2. The theme of diplomatic culture: the spirit of inclusiveness. It shows the frequent exchange of diplomatic envoys from various countries at that time and the commercial cultural atmosphere of "merchants gathering, internal and external accommodation" among the people. It shows the prosperous scene of "four treasures, all gathered together" in front of the tourists, so that the tourists can personally feel the prosperous era of exchanges between the world and the Tang Empire in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

　　3. Tea culture theme: three Lu Yu scriptures, seven Lu Tong tea, meeting friends in the window, savoring Zen tea, laughing at Qu Jiangbo, indifferent and detached. It shows the tea ceremony culture of Tang Dynasty. From the development history of world tea culture, both Japanese tea ceremony and Chinese tea ceremony originated in the Tang Dynasty. "Tea ceremony" began to spread and develop after it was put forward in Tang Dynasty.

　　hello everyone! My surname is su. You can call me "little Su Su".

　　Welcome to Xi'an. It is an ancient civilized city with a long history. In ancient times, more than ten dynasties including Zhou, Qin, Sui and Tang established their capitals here. Its prosperity has been more than 1100 years. It can be said that Xi'an is an important birthplace of the Chinese nation and Chinese civilization.

　　There are 72 mausoleums of ancient emperors around Xi'an. There are more than 700 ancient buildings (big wild goose pagoda, small wild goose pagoda, terracotta warriors and horses of Qin Shihuang, bell tower, ancient city wall, etc.), as well as Famen Temple in Baoji, Huashan Mountain in Xiyue, Huaqing pool, etc. At the same time, it is also the shooting place of many large-scale TV and movies, such as the front-end hot spots of "that year the moon was full" and "White Deer Plain".

　　The beauty of Xi'an is more than that. I hope you can experience it yourself.

　　When it comes to Xi'an food, it's mouth watering. As a native of Shaanxi and a responsible tour guide, I'd like to introduce you to the special food of Xi'an, Shaanxi. 1、 Mutton bubble bun, saw a bowl of thick and authentic mutton soup out, floating on a layer of transparent mutton oil. A basket of pancakes and a few sugar garlic become authentic Shaanxi flavor. 2、 Rougamo, in Xi'an, almost every staple food is made of wheat flour. Rougamo, a thick pancake, is cut into two halves evenly, and stewed pork is the most simple and delicious food. Oil noodles, thorn stem noodles, hollow noodles, Qishan whistle noodles, millet porridge all kinds of. Shaanxi people are looking for the true taste in simplicity.

　　Oh, let's all get off when we get to the wild geese. Please get off one by one in order. Don't be crowded. When you get off the bus, take the garbage bags with you. Don't litter. Pay attention to protecting the environment and be a civilized outsider with social morality. Thank you!

　　The beauty of Xi'an is endless. I hope you can enjoy it!

Dear tourists:

　　There are hundreds of ancient city walls in China, among which the ancient city walls of Beijing, Nanjing and Xi'an are the largest. However, the ancient city walls of Beijing and Nanjing have been demolished or seriously damaged. The ancient city wall of Xi'an, which was built in 1370 ad, is still intact. When Japan came to Xi'an for a visit to China, they did not look at the pit of the terracotta warriors, the "eighth wonder of the world", but boarded the west gate tower, which was built more than 600 years ago, to appreciate the majestic appearance of the ancient city wall. Now, please come with me to visit the ancient city wall of Xi'an.

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关于立夏的古诗词介绍

关于立夏的古诗词介绍

　　在我们*凡的日常里，大家都经常接触到古诗吧，广义的古诗，泛指*战争以前*所有的诗歌，与*代从西方传来的现代新诗相对应。还苦于找不到好的`古诗？以下是小编为大家收集的关于立夏的古诗词，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

　　1.《阮郎归·立夏》

　　作者：张大烈

　　绿阴铺野换新光，薰风初昼长。小荷贴水点横塘，蝶衣晒粉忙。

　　茶鼎熟，酒卮扬，醉来诗兴狂。燕雏似惜落花香，双衔归画梁。

　　2.《山中立夏用坐客韵》

　　年代: 宋 作者: 文天祥

　　归来泉石国，日月共溪翁。

　　夏气重渊底，春光万象中。

　　穷吟到云黑，淡饮胜裙红。

　　一阵弦声好，人间解愠风。

　　3.《立夏奉祀太一宫》

　　年代: 宋 作者: 刘筠

　　舜柏森森拂绛霄，薰风瑟瑟动云H。

　　琳房遍设沉榆*，金檠齐燃绿桂膏。

　　秘册十行开凤检，灵辉三烛驻霓旄。

　　香飘员峤空歌歇，北斗阑干月殿高。

　　4.《山中立夏即事》

　　年代: 明 作者: 蔡汝楠

　　一樽开首夏，独对落花飞。

　　幽僻还闻鸟，清和未换衣。

　　绿帏槐影合，香饭药苗肥。

　　尽日柴关启，蚕家过客稀。

　　5.《将出峡立夏前作》

　　年代: 明 作者: 蔡汝楠

　　蜀江云里唤钩，几片残花万树稠。

　　未换征衣逢入夏，一年春事在行舟。

　　6.《立夏》

　　年代: 宋 作者: 赵友直

　　四时天气促相催，一夜薰风带暑来。

　　陇亩日长蒸翠麦，园林雨过熟黄梅。

　　莺啼春去愁千缕，蝶恋花残恨几回。

　　睡起南窗情思倦，闲看槐荫满亭台。

　　7.《立夏》

　　年代: 宋 作者: 薛澄

　　渐觉风光燠，徐看树色稠。

　　蚕新教织绮，貂敝岂辞裘。

　　酷有烟波好，将图荷芰游。

　　田间读书处，新笋万竿抽。

　　8.《立夏日晚过丁卿草堂》

　　年代: 明 作者: 张

　　江上茅堂柳四垂，又逢旅次过春时。

　　雨多苔蚀悬琴壁，水满蛙生洗砚池。

　　风浦萧萧帆过疾，烟空漠漠鸟来迟。

　　避喧心事何人解，窗下幽篁许独知。

　　9.《立夏前一日有赋》

　　年代: 明 作者: 杨基

　　渐老绿阴天，无家怯杜鹃。

　　东风有今夜，芳草又明年。

　　蚕熟新丝后，茶香煮酒前。

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西安十大旅游景点介绍

西安十大旅游景点介绍

　　西安有很多景点，在这个大城市中沉积着历史遗韵，静静地独守着自己的美，也许连地道的老西安也不曾去过呢！以下是小编为大家整理的西安十大旅游景点介绍，希望对你有所帮助！

　　1、大雁塔

　　大雁塔建于唐代永徽三年(公元652年)，是玄奘为藏经典而修建，塔身七层，通高64.5米。被视为古都西安的象征。

　　大雁塔广场以大雁塔为中心，占地*1000亩，包括北广场、南广场、雁塔东苑、雁塔西苑、雁塔南苑、慈恩寺、步行街和商贸区等。

　　大雁塔北广场位于西安著名的大雁塔脚下，是一个规模宏大的音乐喷泉广场，东西宽218米，南北长346米，为目前全国乃至亚洲最大的喷泉广场。体现出古都王者风范。喷泉位于广场的中轴线上，南北最长约350米，东西最宽处110米，T字型结构，共分为百米瀑布水池、八级叠水池及前端音乐水池三个区域，既可分区独立表演，也可整体表演。喷泉样式多变，水柱形态各异，在灯光的映照下更显娇嫩、多姿。水柱腾空，四散而下，似莲花，状彩蝶，水珠相交，水雾蔓延，又好似千百海鸥振翅、南山茫茫云海。广场中心还有60米高喷水柱。水柱直飞冲天，气势壮观、磅礴。随风散落的颗颗水珠，在灯光的映射下迸发出晶莹的光洁，犹如剔透的珍珠漫天飞舞在广场上空，旋即幻化为肆意的水雾，为大雁塔北广场*添缥缈之气。

　　此外，广场还兴建有园林景观与陕西民俗文化长廊。音乐喷泉南侧，绿地环绕，青草依依，民俗雕刻散落其间，构成了别有风味的陕西文化景观。

　　大唐长安，华采纷溢。大雁塔广场塑造出了古城西安的新景象，用清丽的水珠与多彩的生活休闲景观延续着中华文化传承千年的盛世华章。

　　2、大唐芙蓉园

　　大唐芙蓉园位于古都西安大雁塔之侧，是*第一个全方位展示盛唐风貌的大型皇家园林式文化主题公园。早在历史上，芙蓉园就是久负盛名的皇家御苑。今天的大唐芙蓉园建于原唐代芙蓉园遗址上，以“走进历史、感受人文、体验生活”为背景，展示了大唐盛世的灿烂文明。

　　全园景观分为十二个文化主题区域，从帝王、诗歌、民间、饮食、女性、茶文化、宗教、科技、外交、科举、歌舞、大门特色等方面全方位再现了大唐盛世的灿烂文明。园中亭台楼阁、雕梁画栋，包括有紫云楼、仕女馆、御宴宫、芳林苑、凤鸣九天剧院、杏园、陆羽茶社、唐市等众多景点。 园区各景点每天上演各种精彩节目，包括祈天鼓舞、“教坊乐舞”宫廷演出、“艳影霓裳”服饰表演、少林武术表演、舞狮、高跷、杂技等。每晚上演的全球最大水幕电影，集音乐喷泉、激光、火焰、水雷、水雾为一体，带给游客震撼的立体感觉。园区主题演出大型梦幻诗乐舞剧《梦回大唐》恢宏大气，如梦亦幻。每逢节假日，还有各种应景主题活动。

　　3、曲江海洋世界

　　主要由海洋馆、海韵广场、海洋商务会所三部分组成。西临闻名中外的大雁塔，南与再现盛唐皇家园林的大型主题公园大唐芙蓉园一路之隔，和曲江南湖、寒窑等文物古迹、人文景观交相辉映，区位优势显赫。

　　4、西安古城墙

　　西安城墙景区位于西安市中心区，西安城墙不仅是保存最完整的*古代城垣建筑，也是世界上现存规模最大、最完整的古代军事城堡设施，是明代初年在唐长安城的皇城基础上建筑起来的，呈长方形，墙高12米，底宽18米，顶宽15米，东墙长2590米，西墙长2631.2米，南墙长3441.6米，北墙长3241米，总周长11.9公里。有城门四座：东长乐门，西安定门，南永宁门，北安远门，每个城门都由箭楼和城楼组成。

　　自1983年开始的环城建设工程，逐步建成以古城墙为主线，辅以环城绿化，护城河环绕，风格古朴、粗犷，有野趣，具有浓郁地方特色的环城公园。以城墙为主体，包括护城河、吊桥、闸楼、箭楼、正楼、角楼、女儿墙垛口、城门等一系列军事设施，构成严密完整的冷兵器时代城市防御体系，为游客直观了解古代战争提供了珍贵的人文景观。

　　5、钟楼、鼓楼

　　钟楼地处西安繁华的东、西、南、北四条大街交汇处，它古时用来在清晨敲钟报时，故称钟楼 。从建成之日起，钟楼就一直被看作是古城西安的象征，现为陕西省重点文物保护单位。以它为中心辐射出东、南、西、北四条大街并分别与明城墙东、南、西、北四门相接，这就是西安人引以为自豪的钟楼。它是我国古代遗留下来许多钟楼中形制最大、保存最完整的一座。

　　鼓楼，东与钟楼隔广场相望。现为全国重点文物保护单位。楼系古典建筑，基座为长方形，用青砖砌成，楼高33米，面积1924*方米。楼基正中辟有南北券门洞，连通北院门和西大街。建筑结构采用重檐三滴水式与歇山琉璃瓦顶形式，与钟楼相辉映，楼内有梯可上，登至二楼，凭栏可眺望终南山与全城景观。　鼓楼斗拱彩绘，外观庄重绚丽，与钟楼为姐妹楼,亦有 "晨钟暮鼓"之说。

　　6、半坡遗址

　　安半坡遗址即半坡遗址博物馆，位于陕西省西安市东郊灞桥区滻河东岸，是黄河流域一处典型的原始社会母系氏族公社村落遗址，属新石器时代仰韶文化，距今6000年左右，是黄河流域规模最大、保存最完整的母系氏族公社村落遗址。

　　7、骊山、华清池、兵马俑

　　兵马俑

　　兵马俑是古代墓葬雕塑的一个类别。古代实行人殉，奴隶是奴隶主生前的附属品，奴隶主死后奴隶要为奴隶主陪葬，是殉葬品。兵马俑即制成兵马(战车、战马、士兵)形状的殉葬品。

　　华清池

　　华清池亦名华清宫，位于西安东约30公里的临潼骊山北麓，是*著名的温泉胜地。1982年华清池被列入*第一批重点风景名胜区，西安事变旧址五间厅被列为*第二批重点文物保护单位。1996年，*公布唐华清宫遗址为*第四批重点文物保护单位。

　　骊山

　　骊山是秦岭北侧的一个支脉，东西绵延20余公里，最高海拔1256米，远望山势如同一匹骏马，故名骊山。骊山温泉喷涌，风景秀丽多姿，自3000多年前的西周就成为帝王游乐宝地。周、秦、汉、唐以来，这里一直是游览胜地，曾营建过许多离宫别墅，吸引着各代游人。这里有被称为关中八景"之一的"骊山晚照";烽火戏诸侯的"烽火台";纪念西安事变的兵谏亭;纪念女娲补天的老母殿等。

　　8、华山

　　华山是我国著名的五岳之一，海拔2154.9米，位于陕西省西安以东120公里历史文化故地渭南市的华阴市境内，北临坦荡的渭河*原和咆哮的黄河，南依秦岭，是秦岭支脉分水脊的北侧的一座花岗岩山。凭藉大自然风云变换的装扮，华山的千姿万态被有声有色的勾画出来，是国家级风景名胜区。另外，山东、山西境内也有两座山名为华山。

　　9、乾陵、昭陵、法门寺

　　分别是武则天唐高宗墓、唐太宗李世民墓、天竺如来的舍利佛骨一颗在法门寺，是闻名全国的古刹。

　　10、书院门、北院门

　　现在西安人通常所说的书院门，指的是从碑林道关中书院门口的这一条步行街。这条街是青石板铺成的，路两旁都是一些仿古的建筑，建筑里面是一些店铺——卖湖笔端砚的，卖名人字画的，卖古籍的，治印的，每家店铺都装修的古色古香。

　　北院门位于鼓楼北侧，唐代属皇城范围，尚书省即位于此地。北院门现在虽然被当作了针对外地游客的旅游点，但其实当地居民一直把这里当做吃小吃、逛街休闲的主要场所，尤其是夏天的夜市上在此吃饭纳凉消磨时间的市民的更多。其实整个“回坊”地区都是饭馆林立，各种各样的*食肆与摊点密密麻麻连成一片，其中不乏当地人最认可的老字号小店。

　　【拓展内容】

　　西安旅游攻略美食

　　1、泡馍

　　泡馍是西安最有名的美食之一了，汤汁鲜美，馍泡在汤汁里软糯可口，是来西安不能错过的美食。

　　2、小炒泡馍

　　小炒泡馍是西安人比较喜欢的吃法，把馍和浓厚的酱汁一起翻炒，味道酸辣可口。

　　3、biangbiang面

　　biangbiang面又叫做裤带面，超宽的面条配上各种配料拌在一起，才叫一个过瘾。

　　4、*臊子面

　　臊子面也是西安的一大特色，面条里有各种各样的佐料，吃起来特别满足。

　　5、油泼面

　　面上撒厚厚的辣椒粉，淋上热油，配上各种佐料，香味都被滚烫的'油刺激出来了。

　　6、手工牛肉面

　　西安美食大部分都是手工面，现吃现做，面条特别筋道，配上牛肉和汤汁，是来西安必尝的美食。

　　7、凉皮

　　凉皮是西安的人气美食之一，做法种类层出不穷，也是来西安必尝的美食之一。

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西安旅游景点大全介绍

西安旅游景点大全介绍

　　西安，古称长安、镐京，是陕西省会、副省级市、关中*原城市群核心城市、*西部地区重要的国家中心城市，国家重要的科研、教育、工业基地 。下面是关于西安旅游景点大全介绍的内容，欢迎阅读！

　　秦始皇兵马俑

　　世界第八大奇迹。1974年，秦始皇陵兵马俑坑的发现震惊世界。这一建在公元前3世纪的地下雕塑群以恢弘磅礴的气势，威武严整的军阵，形态逼真的陶俑向人们展示出古代东方文化的灿烂辉煌，无论建造年代、建筑规模与艺术效果无不堪与“世界七大奇迹”媲美。于是，“世界第八大奇迹”之誉不胫而走，成为秦始皇陵兵马俑的代名词。秦始皇兵马俑博物馆是我国最大的遗址博物馆，除一号坑、二号坑、三号坑保护陈列大厅外，还有兵马俑坑出土文物陈列室与秦陵铜车马陈列室。

　　大雁塔

　　大雁塔大雁塔位于和*门外4公里的慈恩寺内，相传唐代永徽三年。赴印度取经的玄奘法师。奏请在寺内建塔，用于存放他自印度带回来的经籍。这座塔初名为经塔。后世人称它为大雁塔，此塔巍峨挺拔，引起世人的赞叹。这座有着一千三百多年历史的大雁塔，成为古城西安独具风格的标志。大雁塔初建的时候只有5层，高60米，是仿照西域佛塔形式建的。后经多次修葺至今塔高64米，共7层，底边各长25米。大雁塔是*楼阁式砖塔的优秀典型。

　　大唐芙蓉园

　　大唐芙蓉园（TangParadise）位于古都西安大雁塔之侧，是*第一个全方位展示盛唐风貌的大型皇家园林式文化主题公园。早在历史上，芙蓉园就是久负盛名的皇家御苑。今天的大唐芙蓉园建于原唐代芙蓉园遗址上，以“走进历史、感受人文、体验生活”为背景，展示了大唐盛世的灿烂文明。大唐芙蓉园位于陕西省西安市曲江新区，占地1000亩，其中水面300亩，总投资13亿元，是西北地区最大的文化主题公园，建于原唐代芙蓉园遗址以北，是*第一个全方位展示盛唐风貌的大型皇家园林式文化主题公园。

　　华清池

　　华清池是位于唐华清宫遗址之上的一座皇家宫苑，西距西安30公里，南依骊山，北面渭水。因其亘古不变的温泉资源、唐明皇与杨贵妃的爱情故事、西安事变发生地以及丰厚的`人文历史资源而成为*著名的文化旅游景区，全国重点文物保护单位，国家首批AAAAA级旅游示范景区。华清池融人文历史与自然景观于一体，周、秦、汉、隋、唐等历代帝王在此修建离宫别苑。

　　黄巢堡国家森林公园

　　黄巢堡是当年黄巢义军攻打长安的时候屯兵之处，这里山险、林密、水阔、谷深。十万甲士用头巾兜裹，从长安城外运回黄土，铺*了这座练兵台，至今有—声回荡。黄巢堡景区以湖光山色、幽谷飞流、苍山叠翠为主要景观。“黄巢堡”位于西安城30公里的东骊山腹地。群山环抱，溪水环绕，四季常青。当地自古流传下来的四句诗描述道：“上有青松盖顶，下有四水围城；前有千山掩护，后有五龙护送。”她犹如窈窕少女，却纱幔遮掩不漏真容，她*在咫尺，却至今鲜为人知其“庐山真面目”。

　　秦始皇兵马俑博物馆

　　举世闻名的秦兵马俑，世界第八大奇迹，重现两千年前军人队伍的姿态。景点介绍秦始皇兵马俑博物馆，又称兵马俑、秦兵马俑，是秦始皇陵的陪葬坑，与秦始皇帝陵博物馆为同一个景点，采用一票制。秦始皇兵马俑素有世界第八大奇迹之称，这里出土的一千多个士兵陶俑，形象各不相同，神态生动，是*古代雕塑艺术史上的一颗明珠，被誉为“世界第八大奇迹”、“二十世纪考古史上的伟大发现之一”。

　　西安碑林博物馆

　　碑林是收藏我国古代碑石时间最早、数目最大的一座艺术宝库。这里名碑林立，藏品丰富，是我国古代书法艺术的宝库。同时汇集了古代的文献典籍和石刻图案，记述了我国文化发展的部分成就，反映了中外文化交流的史实，驰名中外。爱好书画与历史的游客不可错过。

　　秦始皇陵

　　秦始皇陵距离西安30公里，位于西安市临潼县东约5公里，南依骊山，层恋叠嶂，山林葱郁；北临渭水，逶迤曲转，银蛇横卧。高大的封冢在巍巍峰峦环抱之中与骊山浑然一体，景色优美。秦始皇陵是为秦始皇蠃政为自己修建的陵墓，是世界上最大的地下皇陵，能与之媲美的是古埃及金字塔这座世界上最大的地上王陵。

　　西安城墙

　　西安城墙它位于西安市中心区，呈长方形，包括护城河、吊桥、闸楼、箭楼、正楼、角楼、敌楼、女儿墙、垛口等一系列军事设施。构成了一套严密完整的冷兵器时代城市防御体系。西安城墙建于明洪武三年至十一（公元1370——1378）年间，以公元6世纪时隋唐皇城墙为基础扩展形成。明城墙呈长方形，周长约13。79公里，高12米，顶宽12至14米，底宽15至18米。墙体以黄土为主，加少许石灰、细沙、麦秸节，和水调和，分层夯打。城墙之上*整宽广，每隔120米建一座凸出墙外的敌台，台上建敌楼，全城共有98座。墩台之间距离相当，每2座敌台能够形成有利的火力夹击点，从而在战时有效地射杀攀爬城墙的敌人。

　　西安城墙

　　我一直觉得西安城墙是西安的名片，它古老，亲切，有风韵，千年来一直静静地伫立在西安城里，诉说着长安城的古老的故事。

　　西安城墙是*现存规模最大、保存最完整的古代城垣。现在很多人喜欢在城墙上骑单车，感觉十分浪漫而富有回忆。

　　地址：西安市中心区域

　　交通：公交4、7、10、15、18、21、23、31、43、45、201、107、202等路可到达西门，6、9、26、28、33、36、37等及地铁二号线可到达北门，11、12、16、23、26、31等及地铁二号线可到达南门，8、22、27、29、33、37等路可到达东门。

　　曲江池遗址公园

　　曲江公园的确漂亮，公园和唐朝文化历史结合的相当不错，有许多表现唐代社会生活的雕塑，布置在全园各处，使整个公园笼罩在一片浓郁的大唐文化氛围中。

　　面积很大，有曲江湖、也有湖畔的亭台楼阁，是一处休闲、纳凉、散步、划船的好位置，主要是还免费，可以逗留和消遣时间。

　　地址：曲江新区东南部

　　交通：乘坐21、22、23、24等路公交车，到“大唐芙蓉园南门”站下车，再步行2分钟即到公园北门

　　大唐不夜城

　　不夜城怎么说呢，非常唐朝化古典的建筑，方方正正很大气，灯光通明，有种繁华盛世纸醉金迷的感觉，大唐不夜城的中间是气势恢宏的雕像，讲述大唐盛世的名人轶事。

　　两旁隐藏在楼台阁宇里的是一个紧挨这一个的百货商店和美术馆、音乐厅等文化场所。百货商场之多，繁华之景象令人咋舌，就连在上海我也没见过一条路上能聚集那么多那么多的百货商场，咖啡馆多到数不胜数。

　　地址：西安曲江新区举世闻名的大雁塔脚下

　　交通：可乘坐212路，224路，22路，23路，242路，24路，407路，44路，500路区间，526路，609路，715路，曲江新景线，游9路等

　　八路军西安办事处旧址

　　没错，还是历史景点，走吧，抽空去感受下历史吧，反正是免费的。听说*、*、*、*、博古、吴玉章等多次在此工作、居住。白求恩、柯棣华和巴苏大夫、美国进步作家史沫特莱也在此居住过。

　　八路军西安办事处旧址共有10所坐北向南的院落，均为四合院式建筑。其中1号院为主要办公地点。如今1、3、4、7号院以及*等老一辈无产阶级革命家曾居住、办公的地方和外国友人居住的地方都已复原开放。

　　位置：位于西安市北新街七贤庄

　　交通：乘4、9、10、11、102、103、610、703路公共汽车北新街站下车

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关于西湖的古诗介绍

关于西湖的古诗介绍

　　在*日的`学*、工作和生活里，大家都经常接触到古诗吧，古诗是古代*诗歌的泛称，在时间上指1840年*战争以前*的诗歌作品。还苦于找不到好的古诗？以下是小编帮大家整理的关于西湖的古诗介绍，欢迎阅读与收藏。

　　一：《饮湖上初晴后雨》

　　苏轼（宋）

　　水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。

　　欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。

　　二：《春题湖上》

　　白居易（唐）

　　湖上春来似画图，乱峰围绕水*铺。

　　松排山面千重翠，月点波心一颗珠。

　　碧毯线头抽早稻，青罗裙带展新蒲。

　　未能抛得杭州去，一半勾留是此湖。

　　三：《岳鄂王墓》

　　赵子昂（元）

　　鄂王墓上草离离，秋日荒凉石兽危。

　　南渡君臣轻社稷，中原父老望旌旗。

　　英雄已死嗟何及，天下中分遂不支。

　　莫向西湖歌此曲，水光山色不胜悲。

　　四：《杭州回舫》

　　白居易（唐）

　　自别钱塘山水后，不多饮酒懒吟诗。

　　欲将此意凭回棹，报与西湖风月知。

　　五：《忆西湖》

　　张煌言（明）

　　梦里相逢西子湖，谁知梦醒却模糊。

　　高坟武穆连忠肃，添得新祠一座无。

　　六：《寄题余杭郡楼兼呈裴使君》

　　白居易（唐）

　　官历二十政，宦游三十秋。

　　江山与风月，最忆是杭州。

　　北郭沙堤尾，西湖石岸头。

　　绿觞春送客，红烛夜回舟。

　　不敢言遗爱，空知念旧游。

　　凭君吟此句，题向望涛楼。

　　1、临江仙西湖春泛

　　作者·赵溍

　　堤曲朱墙*远，山明碧瓦高低。好风二十四花期。骄总穿柳去，文艗挟春飞。

　　箫鼓晴雷殷殷，笑歌香雾霏霏，间情不受酒禁持。断肠无立处，斜日欲归时。

　　2、满庭芳（西湖）

　　作者·吴潜

　　春水溶溶，春山漠漠，淡烟浅罩轻笼。危楼阑槛，掠面小东风。又是飞花落絮，芳草暗、万绿成丛。闲徙倚，百年人事，都在画船中。

　　故园，无恙否，一溪翠竹，两径苍松。更有鱼堪钓，有秫堪舂。底事尘驱物役，空回首、社燕秋鸿。功名已，萧骚短鬓，分付与青铜。

　　3 、采桑子荷花开后西湖好

　　作者·欧阳修

　　荷花开后西湖好，载酒来时。不用旌旗。前后红幢绿盖随。

　　画船撑入花深处，香泛金卮。烟雨微微。一片笙歌醉里归。

　　4 、满江红（雨后携家游西湖，荷花盛开）

　　作者·陈三聘

　　绀谷浮空，山拥髻、晚来风急。吹骤雨、藕花

　　千柄，艳妆新浥。窥鉴粉光犹有泪，凌波罗袜何曾湿。讶汉宫、朝罢玉皇归，凝情立。

　　尊前恨，歌三叠。身外事，轻飞叶。怅当年空系，誓江孤楫。云色远连*野尽，夕阳偏傍疏林入。看月明、冷浸碧琉璃，君须吸。

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蜀中九日古诗介绍

蜀中九日古诗介绍

　　《蜀中九日》是唐代诗人王勃创作的一首绝句诗。下面是小编收集整理的蜀中九日古诗介绍，希望对你有帮助。

　　原文

　　九月九日望乡台，他*他乡送客杯。

　　人情已厌南中苦，鸿雁那从北地来。

　　字词注释

　　1、九月九日：指重阳节。

　　2、望乡台：古代出征或流落在外乡的人，往往登高或登土台，眺望家乡，这种台称为望乡台。

　　3、他*：别人的酒*。这里指为友人送行的酒*。

　　4、他乡：异乡。

　　5、南中：南方，这里指四川一带。

　　6、那：为何。

　　7、北地：北方。

　　白话译文

　　在重阳节这天登高回望故乡，身处他乡，设*送朋友离开，举杯之际，分外愁。

　　心中已经厌倦了南方客居的各种愁苦，我想北归不得，鸿雁为何还要从北方来。

　　文学赏析

　　诗歌开头就承题，“九月九日望乡台”，点明了时间是重阳节，地点是玄武山，此处将玄武山比作望乡台，以此来表达乡愁，思乡之情倍增。“他*他乡送客杯”，点明了诗人当时是在异乡的别宴上喝着送客的酒，倍感凄凉。诗歌的前两句就勾勒出了一个易让人伤感的环境，正逢重阳佳节，又是客中送客，自然容易勾起浓郁的乡愁，于是就很自然地引起了下两句对鸿雁看似无理之问：“人情已厌南中苦，鸿雁那从北地来？”

　　北雁南飞本是自然现象，而王勃偏将自己的思乡之情加在它身上，怪罪鸿雁，我想北归不得，你却奈何非要从北方飞来，*添我北归不能的愁思。这一问虽然毫无道理，却在强烈的`对比中烘托了真挚的感情，将思乡的愁绪推向了高峰。这两句是这首诗中的名句，前人在评价这两句诗时说：“读之，初似常语，久而自知其妙。”的确，这一问虽貌似不假思索脱口而出，实际上却是诗人用心良苦、匠心独具之处。诗人将其怀乡之情融入对自然景物的描绘之中，借无情之景来抒发自己内心深沉的情感，开启了唐人绝句寓情于景的先河。

　　这首诗的抒情手法亦变化多端，第一句用“望乡台”一词突出了诗人乡心之切；第二句以客中送客更突出了在异乡的孤独感；第三句直抒胸中之苦，感情强烈；第四句却委婉别致，借景抒情，以鸿雁的不知南中之苦来反衬自己的思乡之情，这样反复地抒发更是突出了乡愁之浓烈。语言简洁亦是这首诗较大的特色，用了*似日常的口语，如“他*他乡”，“那从北地来”，显得浅*亲切，这也是这首诗流传广泛的原因之一。

　　王勃的这首诗仅以四句来写乡思，却将乡愁抒发得淋漓尽致，突破了唐初宫廷绝句多借咏物寓干进之意的小格局；诗人在诗中还有意吸收了歌行的句调，以虚词递进的句式做结语，对绝句的发展起着重大作用。

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古诗的自我介绍

　　蜕变的我 我看见了自己 看到一个蜕变的自己

　　体内被新陈代谢

　　体外貌然一新

　　脑袋里的思想

　　已经被格式化更新

　　心肺象被掏空似的

　　学会了安静

　　灵魂会自我独白

　　生活工作及朋友圈

　　样样进入刷屏似的叠加更新

　　所有

　　所有的一切

　　所有所有的一切

　　都在更换个不停

　　没有人相信

　　也不需要谁信与不信

　　只需尽情升级更新

　　让这一切的一切

　　蜕变的自然

　　而又有些惊喜

　　人生出现拐点时

　　如同

　　行驶的车辆不能过于急刹

　　需要慢慢减行

　　慢慢减行

　　给自己一个稳定

　　建一个属于自己的缓冲区

　　自由的缓冲区域

　　新的开始

　　需要这样的演变过程 我在真真切切

　　感受着自己的神奇

　　享受着重生时脱变的经历

　　象苏醒的轻灵

　　居高可藐视芸芸众生 俯首可窥视蝼蚁群雄 人生巨变

　　感悟雄鹰重生的艰辛 感受鸡蛋由内而破的秘密 感知蜕变时鲜嫩的自己

　　此时的我

　　外人只知神采奕奕 此刻的自己清楚自己 此时此刻的我

　　正在向目标更新

　　没有人相信

　　也不需要谁

　　信与不信

　　这是我的秘密

　　我的秘密

　　我要让所有人

　　看到将来崭新的自己

[的自我介绍]

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王安石的古诗《元日》介绍

　　是北宋著名思想家、政治家、家、改革家。

　　王安石

　　爆竹声中一岁除，

　　春风送暖入屠苏，

　　千门万户曈曈日，

　　总把新桃换旧符。

　　1.元日：农历正月初一。

　　2.一岁除：一年过去了。

　　3.屠苏：屠苏酒。古时候的风俗，每年除夕家家用屠苏草泡酒，吊在井里，元旦取出来，全家老小朝东喝屠苏酒。全句说，春风把暖气吹进了屠苏酒(意思是说，喝了屠苏酒，暖洋洋地感觉到春天已经来了)

　　4.曈曈：光辉灿烂。全句说，初升的太阳照遍了千家万户。

　　5.总把新桃换旧符：总拿新门神换掉了旧门神。桃符是用桃木做成的，古时候逢到新年，家家户户都用两块桃木板子，画上两个神像，挂在大门上，说是可以驱除魔鬼。

　　这首诗描写新年元日热闹、欢乐和万象更新的动人景象，抒发了作者革新政治的思想感情。

　　首句“爆竹声中一岁除”，在阵阵鞭炮声中送走旧岁，迎来新年。起句紧扣题目，渲染春节热闹欢乐的气氛。次句“春风送暖入屠苏”，描写人们迎着和煦的春风，开怀畅饮屠苏酒。第三句“千门万户曈曈日”，写旭日的光辉普照千家万户。用“曈曈”表现日出时光辉灿烂的景象，象征无限光明美好的前景。结“总把新挑换旧符”，既是写当时的民间*俗，又寓含除旧布新的意思。“桃符”是一种绘有神像、挂在门上避邪的桃木板。每年元旦取下旧桃符，换上新桃符。“新桃换旧符”与首句爆竹送旧岁紧密呼应，形象地表现了万象更新的景象。

　　王安石既是政治家，又是诗人。他的不少描景绘物诗都寓有强烈的政治内容。本诗就是通过新年元旦新气象的描写，抒写自己执*法，除旧布新，强国富民的抱负和乐观自信的情绪。

　　全诗文笔轻快，色调明朗，眼前景与心中情水*融，确是一首融情入景，寓意深刻的好诗。

　　王安石(1021年12月18日-1086年5月21日)，字介甫，号半山，汉族，临川(今江西抚州市临川区)人，北宋著名思想家、政治家、文学家、改革家。

　　庆历二年(1042年)，王安石进士及第。历任扬州签判、鄞县知县、舒州通判等职，政绩显著。熙宁二年(1069年)，任参知政事，次年拜相，主持变法。因守旧派反对，熙宁七年(1074年)罢相。一年后，宋神宗再次起用，旋又罢相，退居江宁。元祐元年(1086年)，保守派得势，新法皆废，郁然病逝于钟山，追赠太傅。绍圣元年(1094年)，获谥“文”，故世称王文公。

　　王安石潜心研究经学，著书立说，被誉为“通儒” ，创“荆公新学”，促进宋代疑经变古学风的形成。哲学上，用“五行说”阐述宇宙生成，丰富和发展了中国古代朴素唯物主义思想;其哲学命题“新故相除”，把中国古代辩证法推到一个新的高度。

　　王安石在文学中具有突出成就。其论点鲜明、逻辑严密，有很强的说服力，充分发挥了古文的实际功用;短文简洁峻切、短小精悍，名列“唐宋八大家”。其诗“学杜得其瘦硬”，擅长于说理与修辞，晚年诗风含蓄深沉、深婉不迫，以丰神远韵的风格在北宋诗坛自成一家，世称 “王荆公体”。有《王临川集》、《临川集拾遗》等存世。

　　拗相公

　　明末冯梦龙纂辑的《警世通言》，有《拗相公饮恨半山堂》，写王安石变法失败的事。王安石告老还乡时，沿途所见所闻，都是百姓对变法的不满和怨愤，因之抑郁、悔恨而逝。文中写道：“因他性子执拗，佛菩萨也劝他不转，人皆呼为‘拗相公’。”[98]

　　三不足

　　“天变不足畏，祖宗不足法，人言不足恤”，这话并不是王安石所说，却符合他的思想，因此，一般都将它归到王安石名下。“天变不足畏”指的是对自然界的灾异不必畏惧;“祖宗不足法”是指对前人制定的法规制度不应盲目效法，“人言不足恤”指的是对流言蜚语无需顾虑。后世对这三句话多加褒奖，认为它表达了一位改革家无所畏惧的精神态度。王安石正是以这种精神毅力来顶住一切压力、排除一切阻力，坚定不移推行新法的。[99]

　　清廉朴素

　　王安石做宰相的时候，儿媳妇家的亲戚萧公子到了京城，就去拜访了王安石，王安石邀请他吃饭。第二天，萧氏子穿盛装前往，料想王安石一定会用盛宴招待他。过了中午，他觉得很饿，可是又不敢就这样离开。又过了很久，王安石才下令入座，菜肴都没准备。萧公子心里觉得很奇怪，喝了几杯酒，才上了两块胡饼，再上了四份切成块的肉，上饭后，旁边只安置了菜羹罢了。萧氏子很骄横放纵，只吃胡饼中间的一小部分，把四边都留下。王安石就把剩下的饼拿过来吃了，那个萧公子很惭愧地告辞了。[100]

　　不迩声色

　　王安石任知制诰时，王安石的妻子吴氏，给王安石置一妾。那女子前去伺候王安石，王安石问：“你是谁?”女子说自己是“家欠官债、被迫卖身”而来。王安石听罢，不仅没收她为妾，还送钱给她，帮助她还清官债，使其夫妇破镜重圆。[101]

　　有人告诉王安石的夫人，说她丈夫喜欢吃鹿*。在吃饭时他不吃别的菜，只把那盘鹿*吃光了。夫人问，你们把鹿*摆在了什么地方?大家说，摆在他正前面。夫人第二天把菜的位置调换了一下，鹿*放得离他最远。结果，人们才发现，王安石只吃离他*的菜，桌子上照常摆着鹿*，他竟完全不知道。

　　千锤百炼

　　王安石作《泊船瓜洲》(京口瓜洲一水间，钟山只隔数重山。春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还)，第三句最初写作“春风又到江南岸”，觉得不好，后来改为“过”字，读了几遍，又嫌不好;又改为“入”字，然后又改为“满”字，换了十多个字，最后才确定为“绿”字，即“春风又绿江南岸”。[103]

　　囚首丧面

　　王安石不注意自己的饮食和仪表，衣裳肮脏，须发纷乱，仪表邋遢，王安石的这些恶*众所周知。苏洵曾经描述王安石说：“衣臣虏之衣，食犬惫之食”，“囚首丧面而谈诗书”。[104]

　　庆历五年(1045年)三月，韩琦任扬州知府，王安石为签判，成了韩琦的幕僚。王安石经常通宵达旦地读书，因此当差的时候时多来不及洗漱装扮。韩琦以为王安石夜夜寻欢作乐，就劝他不可荒废读书。王安石也不辩解，只是说韩公不能知我，后来韩琦才发现王安石非常有才华。

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《送元二使安西》古诗词解析

《送元二使安西》古诗词解析

　　广益小升初语文古诗词考点解析：送元二使安西

　　送元二使安西

　　王维

　　渭城朝雨浥轻尘，客舍青青柳色新。

　　劝君更尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人。

　　注释

　　1．元二：姓元，排行第二，作者的朋友。

　　2．使：出使。

　　3．安西：指唐代安西都护府，在今新疆库车附*。

　　4．渭城：秦时咸阳城，汉改渭城，在长安西北，渭水北岸。

　　5．朝雨：早晨下的雨。

　　6．浥（y）：湿。

　　7．客舍：旅店。

　　8．阳关：在今甘肃省敦煌县西南，是古代通西域的要道。

　　古诗赏析

　　这是一首送朋友去西北边疆的诗。安西，是唐*为统辖西域地区而设的安西都护府的简称，治所在龟兹城（今新疆库车）。这位姓元的友人是奉朝廷的使命前往安西的。唐代从长安往西去的，多在渭城送别。渭城即秦都咸阳故城，在长安西北，渭水北岸。

　　前两句写送别的时间，地点，环境气氛。清晨，渭城客舍，自东向西一直延伸、不见尽头的驿道，客舍周围、驿道两旁的柳树。这一切，都仿佛是极*常的眼前 景，读来却风光如画，抒情气氛浓郁。“朝雨”在这里扮演了一个重要的角色。早晨的雨下得不长，刚刚润湿尘土就停了。从长安西去的大道上，*日车马交驰，尘 上飞扬，而现在，朝雨乍停，天气清朗，道路显得洁净、清爽。“浥轻尘”的“浥”字是湿润的意思，在这里用得很有分寸，显出这雨澄尘而不湿路，恰到好处，仿 佛天从人愿，特意为远行的人安排一条轻尘不扬的道路。

　　客舍，本是羁旅者的伴侣；杨柳，更是离别的象征。选取这两件事物，自然有意关合送别它们通常总是和羁愁别恨联结在一起而呈现出黯然销魂的情调。而今 天，却因一场朝雨的洒洗而别具明朗清新的风貌──“客舍青青柳色新”。*日路尘飞扬，路旁柳色不免笼罩着灰蒙蒙的尘雾，一场朝雨，才重新洗出它那青翠的本 色，所以说“新”，又因柳色之新，映照出客舍青青来。总之，从清朗的天宇，到洁净的道路，从青青的客舍，到翠绿的杨柳，构成了一幅色调清新明朗的图景，为 这场送别提供了典型的自然环境。这是一场深情的离别，但却不是黯然销魂的离别。相反地，倒是透露出一种轻快而富于希望的情调。“轻尘”、“青青”、“新” 等词语，声韵轻柔明快，加强了读者的这种感受。

　　绝句在篇幅上受到严格限制。这首诗，对如何设宴饯别，宴*上如何频频举杯、殷勤话别，以及启程时如何依依不舍，登程后如何瞩目遥望，等等，一概舍去， 只剪取饯行宴*即将结束时主人的劝酒辞：再干了这一杯吧，出了阳关，可就再也见不到老朋友了。诗人象高明的摄影师，摄下了最富表现力的镜头。宴*已经进行 了很长一段时间，酿满别情的酒已经喝过多巡，殷勤告别的话已经重复过多次，朋友上路的`时刻终于不能不到来，主客双方的惜别之情在这一瞬间都到达了顶点。主 人的这句似乎脱口而出的劝酒辞就是此刻强烈、深挚的惜别之情的集中表现。

　　三四两句是一个整体。要深切理解这临行劝酒中蕴含的深情，就不能不涉及“西出阳关”。处于河西走廊尽西头的阳关，和它北面的玉门关相对，从汉代以来， 一直是内地出向西域的通道。唐代国势强盛，内地与西域往来频繁，从军或出使阳关之外，在盛唐人心目中是令人向往的壮举。但当时阳关以西还是穷荒绝域，风物 与内地大不相同。朋友“西出阳关”，虽是壮举，却又不免经历万里长途的跋涉，备尝独行穷荒的艰辛寂寞。

　　因此，这临行之际“劝君更尽一杯酒”，就象是浸透了诗人全部丰富深挚情谊的一杯浓郁的感情琼浆。这里面，不仅有依依惜别的情谊，而且包含着对远行者处 境、心情的深情体贴，包含着前路珍重的殷勤祝愿。对于送行者来说，劝对方“更尽一杯酒”，不只是让朋友多带走自己的一分情谊，而且有意无意地延宕分手的时 间，好让对方再多留一刻。“西出阳关无故人”之感，又何尝只属于行者呢？临别依依，要说的话很多，但千头万绪，一时竟不知从何说起。这种场合，往往会出现 无言相对的沉默，“劝君更尽一杯酒”，就是不自觉地打破这种沉默的方式，也是表达此刻丰富复杂感情的方式。诗人没有说出的比已经说出的要丰富得多。

　　总之，三四两句所剪取的虽然只是一刹那的情景，却是蕴含极其丰富的一刹那。

　　这首诗所描写的是一种最有普遍性的离别。它没有特殊的背景，而自有深挚的惜别之情，这就使它适合于绝大多数离筵别*演唱，后来编入乐府，成为最流行、传唱最久的歌曲。

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