介绍西安的古诗词

西安城墙的介绍

西安城墙的介绍

　　西安城墙又称西安明城墙，是*现存规模最大、保存最完整的古代城垣 ，是第一批全国重点文物保护单位、国家AAAAA级旅游景区。以下是小编为大家搜集整理的西安城墙的介绍，希望大家喜欢。

　　城墙介绍

　　早在明王朝建立前，当朱元璋攻克徽州后，一个名叫朱升的隐士便告诉他应该高筑墙，广积粮，缓称王。朱元璋采纳了这些建议。当全国统一后，他便命令各府县普遍筑城。朱元璋以为天下山川，唯秦中号为险固。西安古城垣就是在这个建城的热潮中，由都督濮英主持，在唐皇城旧城基础上扩建起来。

　　明代扩建后的西安城墙高12米，顶宽12-14米，底宽15-18米，周长约13.7公里。城墙每隔120米修敌台一座，突出在城墙之外，顶与城墙面*。这是专为射杀爬城的敌人设置的。敌台之间距离的一半，恰好在弓箭的有效射程之内，便于从侧面射杀攻城的敌人。城墙上共有敌台98座，上面都建有驻兵的敌楼。

　　古代武器落后，城门又是唯一的出入通道，因而这里是封建统治者苦心经营的防御重点。西安城东、西、南、北四座城门，分别有正楼、箭楼、闸楼三重城门。闸楼在最外，其作用是升降吊桥，箭楼在中，正面和两侧设有方形窗口，供射箭用。正楼在最里，是城的正门。箭楼与正楼之间用围墙连接，叫瓮城，是屯兵的地方。瓮城中还有通向城头的马道，缓上无台阶，便于战马上下。全城还建有马道11处。城墙四角都有突出城外的角台。除西南角是圆形，可能是保持唐皇城转角原状外，其它都是方形。角台上修有较敌台更为高大的角楼，表明了这里在战争中的重要地位。

　　城墙上外侧筑有雉堞，又称垛墙，共5984个，上有垛口，可射箭和了望。内侧矮墙称为女墙，无垛口，以防兵士往来行走时跌下。

　　最初的西安城墙完全用黄土分层夯打而成，最底层用土、石灰和糯米汁混合夯打，异常坚硬。后来又将整个城墙内外壁及顶部砌上青砖。城墙顶部每隔40-60米有一道用青砖砌成的水槽，用于排水，对西安古城墙的.长期保护起了非常重要的作用。

　　城四周环绕着又宽又深的城河，正对城门处设有可以随时起落的吊桥。吊桥一升起，进出城的通路便被截断。

　　明代西安城垣曾是一个庞大而精密的军事防御体系，也是我国现存最完整的一座古城堡。西安古城堡显示了我国古代劳动人民的聪明才智，也为我们研究明代的历史、军事和建筑等提供了不可多得的实物资料。

　　到达与离开：

　　1、可在西安火车站就*从尚德门游览城墙

　　2、市内乘坐321、323、402、405、K600等公交车至“南门站”下车后，从南门登城墙

　　景点类型：历史建筑

　　最佳季节：3月-6月和9月-11月为宜。西安属季风气候，春秋两季既无严寒又无酷暑，最适合出行。7、8两月太热，不适合游览，如果是夏季，尽量选择早晨或者落日后上古城墙。

　　建议游玩：1-3小时

　　门票：40.00元

　　开放时间：08:00~20:00

　　地址：陕西省西安市中心区

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介绍西安的英语导游词

介绍西安的英语导游词（精选13篇）

　　作为一位出色的导游人员，通常需要准备好一份导游词，导游词作为一种解说的文体，它的作用是帮助游客在旅游的同时更好地理解所旅游的景点包含的文化背景和历史意义。导游词要怎么写呢？以下是小编为大家整理的介绍西安的英语导游词，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

　　Xi'an is a beautiful city with a very colorful history.There are so many famous buildings in xian,such as clay sulelievs,Banpo village museum and so on.If one day you come to Xi'an,you'd better visit some places of interest,so that you can learn more knowledges about this city.At last,I'm sure that you can have a great time in Xi'an.

　　译：西安是座有着悠久历史的`城市，这里有许多的著名建筑，比如说兵马俑，半坡博物馆等等。如果有天你来到西安，你最好去参观名胜古迹，以便你可以学到更多有关于这座城市的知识。最后，我相信你在西安会玩的开心

　　Xi'an (Chinese:西安),is the capital of the Shanxi province in the People's Republic of China .As one of the oldest cities in Chinese history,Xi'an is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China because it has been the capital of some of the most important dynasties in Chinese history,including the Zhou,Qin,Han,the Sui,and Tang dynasties.Xi'an is the eastern end of the Silk Road .The city has more than 3,100 years of history,and was known as Chang'an (traditional Chinese:长安).

　　Long holidays are usual during Spring Festival,Labor Holiday (1-7 May),and National Holiday (1-7 October).The number of travellers is often greater during Summer (May-August),although the most pleasant season for visiting Xi'an is Autumn.

　　Some of the most well-known sites in Xi'an are:The city is surrounded by a well-preserved City wall of Xi'an which was re-constructed in the 14th century during the early Ming Dynasty and was based on the inner imperial palace of Tang Dynasty.The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang and his Terracotta Army are located 40 km to the east of the city centre,in the city's suburbs.The Bell Tower and Drum Tower,both are located at the city's central axis.The city's Muslim quarter,which is home to the Great Mosque of Xi'an.The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and Small Wild Goose Pagoda are both spectacular towers and both are well over 1,000 years old and have survived great earthquakes.The former is next to a large square with the largest fountain in Asia which projects water high into the air,rising and falling in time to music during one of the daily performances (usually at noon and soon after sunset).They protected Buddhist writings in the past.

　　The Stele Forest is famous for its numerous historic inscriptions and stoneworksThe Famen Temple and its towering pagoda located on the city's outskirtXi Ming TempleWolong Temple at Kaitong laneXingjiao Temple at Shaolin Yuan (where Xuanzang's Tomb lies)Jianfu TempleBlue Dragon TempleWangji TempleThe Banpo Neolithic village is located on the outskirt of the city properThe Qianling Mausoleum,one of the many Tang Dynasty era tombs located in Xi'anThe Shaanxi History Museum has a large collection of artifacts both modern and ancient.Mount Hua is one of the most visited and steepest mountains in the countryMount Zhongnan (终南山)Mount TaibaiMount LiHuaqing Hot Springs (华清池),at the foot of Mt.Lishan,have a history of 6,000 years,the adjacent Huaqing Palace has a history of 3,000 years.Ranked among the Hundred Famous Gardens in China,it also has the status as a National Cultural Relic Protection Unit and a National Key Scenic Area.

　　Hello, everyone! Welcome to Datang Furong garden! The completion of Datang Furong garden in 2004 shocked the Chinese people and surprised the world. The builders cast the essence of Tang culture into the garden architecture of Datang Furong garden, so that every landscape is pregnant with rich cultural spirituality. They tell the legend of Tang Empire and lead us into the dreamlike holy land of Datang.

　　Culture is the bridge between us and the Tang people in the 21st century. How does today's Tang Furong garden embody the sacred magnificence and brilliance of the royal culture of the prosperous Tang Dynasty? This trip will help you to understand this cultural phenomenon and give you a golden key to dream back to the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

　　Datang Furong garden covers an area of 1000 mu, including 300 mu of water area, 440 mu of green space, nearly 160 mu of road and square, with a total construction area of nearly 100000 square meters. With a total investment of 1.3 billion yuan, it is the first large-scale royal garden style cultural theme park in China to display the style and features of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in an all-round way. Master Zhang Jinqiu, academician of the Chinese Academy of engineering, is responsible for the overall planning, while Mr. Akiyama Akiyama, a Japanese national treasure master, is responsible for the park planning. It is the first five senses theme park in China, with the world's largest imitation Tang royal building complex, the world's largest outdoor incense project, the country's largest imitation Tang banquet development base - Yuyan palace and so on.

　　Here, you can not only see the world's largest water screen movie "Qi Tian Da Sheng", but also enjoy a large Dream Poetry and dance drama "dream back to the Tang Dynasty" which is elaborately made and contains the charm of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in Fengming Jiutian theater.

　　Furong garden is divided into four gates. Each gate has its name and meaning. It is the so-called "one gate, one landscape, one culture, one feature, one theme".

　　There are many scenic spots in the park, such as Ziyun building, ladies' hall, royal banquet palace, Apricot Garden, Fanglin garden, Fengming Jiutian theater, Tang City, etc., which can be divided into 14 scenic spots, including imperial culture, women's culture, poetry culture, imperial examination culture, tea culture, song and dance culture, food culture, folk culture, diplomatic culture, Buddhist culture, Taoist culture, children's entertainment, gate landscape culture, water show culture, etc The cultural zone is a new tourist attraction, which is known as "the shock of Chinese people, the wonder of the world". Tang Furong garden was officially opened to the outside world on April 11, 2005 (the third day of the third month of the third lunar month). When it opened, it ushered in a number of important figures such as former KMT x x Lien Chan and PFP x x James Soong.

　　"The weather is new on March 3, and there are many beautiful people near the water in Chang'an.".

　　In ancient times, there happened to be a low-lying area between leyouyuan and Shaolingyuan in the south. Due to long-term accumulation of water, a lake naturally formed. It was named qujiangchi because its water was like Guangling river. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the royal garden was built in this area. After the Han Dynasty, wars broke out frequently and the water dried up gradually. In the Sui Dynasty, the Quchi was dug again to form the Royal Garden "Furong garden". In Tang Dynasty, the diversion c*** was expanded on a large scale, making it a royal garden and a public natural scenic spot. Every spring, the willows are green and the warblers sing and the swallows dance. Chang'an citizens come here more often. In order to make it convenient for the emperor to travel, a Jiacheng is specially built to lead to Furong garden. Qujiang has become a place for the royal family, nobles, scholars and common people to enjoy spring in Chang'an city. The wandering wanderer's memory of Chang'an is a symbol of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

　　With its unique charm and unparalleled historical status, Tang Furong garden has become a cultural ancestral garden for Chinese people to seek their roots and pursue their dreams and a spiritual home to relive the prosperous times. It will take you to the only cultural journey of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in China.

　　When we come to Tang Furong garden, we have to talk about Xi'an Qujiang tourist resort. Xi'an Qujiang tourist resort is a provincial tourist resort, which integrates sightseeing, vacation, recreation, business and villa, covering an area of 15.88 square kilometers. The park is rich in scenic resources. Centered on the magnificent Dayan Pagoda and Ci'en Temple, the built Tang Dynasty Art Museum, Tanghua Hotel and Tang Song and dance hall show the style of Tang Dynasty architecture. The botanical garden, bonsai garden, Chunxiao garden, rose garden and Qingliu garden show the beautiful scenery of Chang'an garden; International Food City and other tourism facilities provide services and convenience for domestic and foreign tourists in leisure, entertainment and catering. Tang Furong garden is designed by Zhang Jinqiu, academician of Chinese Academy of engineering and famous landscape architect in China, and by Akita Hiro, a world-class master in Japan.

　　Located in Qujiang New District of Xi'an City, Datang Furong garden covers an area of 1000 mu, including 300 mu of water surface, with a total investment of 1.3 billion yuan. It is the largest cultural theme park in Northwest China. It was built to the north of the original Tang Furong garden site, and is also the first large royal garden style cultural theme park in China to display the style and features of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. It includes many scenic spots, such as Ziyun building, ladies' hall, royal banquet palace, Fanglin garden, Fengming Jiutian theater, Xingyuan, Luyu tea house, Tang City, Qujiang Liuyin, etc. Tang Furong garden has set a number of records in the history of China and even the world: it has the largest waterscape performance in the world, the first "five senses" (namely vision, hearing, smell, touch and taste) theme park, the largest outdoor fragrance project in the world, and the largest imitative Tang royal architectural complex in China, integrating Chinese garden and architectural art.

　　What are the characteristics of Tang Furong garden? First of all, the park is full of Tang culture. The sculptures and poems in the park are representatives of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and the copies of Tang cultural relics reflect the characteristics of Tang; The second is the nearly 80000 square meters of Tang style architecture, which is the largest Tang style architecture community in the world. All of them are restored according to the original buildings, and all the architectural forms of Tang Dynasty are concentrated, which is a complete Tang Dynasty architecture textbook. The second is the 60 million yuan Lake fountain, which is also the largest water curtain film in the world; Finally, the performance of Lake Hu square, the dream of the Tang Dynasty, is composed by Zhao Jiping, a famous composer. It is an artistic essence of music, dance, music, poetry and recitation.

　　In fact, since ancient times, Qujiang has a profound historical landscape cultural background. The history of Qujiang can be traced back to the Qin Dynasty, when there was a famous Li palace named "Yichun Xiayuan". Sima Xiangru, a writer of the Western Han Dynasty, vividly described the natural scenery of Qujiang in his famous piece "Shanglin Fu".

　　Daxing City, the capital of Sui Dynasty, was built on Qujiang River. Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty was suspicious and superstitious. Daxing city is high in the southeast and low in the northwest. Fengshui tends to the southeast. The harem is located in the middle of the north side, and it can't surpass the southeast in the terrain. Some people suggest that we should take the method of "weariness of victory" to get rid of it. If Qujiang is dug into a deep pool and separated from the city, it will be enclosed as a royal Forbidden Garden and become a place for emperors to play. In this way, the spirit of the king of the Sui Dynasty will never be threatened. Fortunately, there is a natural form of water circulation in Qujiang River. With a little renovation, it can become a place of beautiful scenery. In 583 ad, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty officially moved to the new capital. When Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty moved to the new capital, he felt that "Qu" was unlucky, so he ordered his Prime Minister Gao Xun to change the name of the royal garden. One night, Gao Xun suddenly remembered that the lotus in Qujiang pool was in full bloom and extremely red. The lotus was called Furong, so he renamed Qujiang as "Furong garden". After a transformation in the early Sui Dynasty, Qujiang reappeared as a royal garden on the historical stage, and got a new name -- Furong garden. At the same time, it is closely connected with the capital Daxing city. The downstream of the pool flows into the city, which is one of the sources of water for the southeast of the city. In the era of emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty, Huang Guan carved various water ornaments in Qujiang pool, and the monarchs and ministers enjoyed the Qujiang drink by the Qujiang pool. He introduced the story of literati's Qujiang drinking cup in Wei, Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties into the palace, endowed Qujiang with a kind of humanistic spirit, and laid a foundation for the formation and development of Qujiang culture in Tang Dynasty.

　　On the basis of Furong garden in Sui Dynasty, the construction scale and cultural connotation of Qujiang garden were expanded in Tang Dynasty. In addition to the reconstruction of ziyunlou, caixiating, liangtang and Penglai mountain in Furong garden, the Yellow c*** of large-scale water conservancy project was excavated to expand the water surface of Furong pool and Qujiang pool. It became a place for royal families, monks and civilians to gather and visit. Qujiang Liuyin, Xingyuan Guanyan, Yanta title, Yueyou Denggao and other literary stories about the population in ancient Chinese history all took place here. Qujiang changed greatly in the Tang Dynasty, and became the only public garden in Chang'an City, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. It reached the most prosperous period in its development history, became the gathering place of Tang culture and the landmark area of Chang'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty, and also played the strongest voice of Chinese culture.

　　"Jiangtou palace locks thousands of doors, for whom is Xiliu Xinpu green?" After the reign of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, the later dynasties, such as Emperor Gaozong and Emperor Ruizong, began to take great actions here, which laid the foundation for the prosperity of Tang culture. Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty expanded Qujiang on a large scale, which made it unprecedented and reached the peak of its garden construction. In Furong garden, the imperial Forbidden Garden, Xuanzong built Ziyun building, Caixia Pavilion, Linshui Pavilion, Shuidian, shanlou, Penglai mountain, liangtang and other buildings, and built a Jiacheng, 7960 meters long and 50 meters wide, from Daming Palace through Xingqing palace to Furong garden. After the expansion of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, the Furong garden has many palaces and pavilions. The garden buildings in Qujiang reach the highest level, and all kinds of cultural activities tend to climax. With the destruction of Chang'an city at the end of Tang Dynasty, all kinds of garden buildings were destroyed, and all kinds of cultural activities were gradually silent, so that some of them finally disappeared and could not be traced. Qujiang, a public garden area where civilians gather to visit, is not only unprecedented in the history of the ancient capital Xi'an, but also unique in ancient Chinese history.

　　Located on the side of the wild goose pagoda in the ancient capital Xi'an, Tang Furong garden is the first large-scale royal garden style cultural theme park in China to display the style and features of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in an all-round way. As early as in history, Furong garden is a famous royal garden. Today's Tang Furong garden is built on the original Tang Furong garden site. It is set against the background of "going into history, experiencing humanity and experiencing life", showing the splendid civilization of the Tang Dynasty.

　　The landscape of the park is divided into 12 cultural theme areas, from the emperor, poetry, folk, food, women, tea culture, religion, science and technology, diplomacy, imperial examination, song and dance, gate characteristics and other aspects to reproduce the brilliant civilization of the Tang Dynasty. There are pavilions, carved beams and painted buildings in the garden, including Ziyun building, ladies' hall, royal banquet palace, Fanglin garden, Fengming Jiutian theater, Xingyuan, Luyu tea house, Tang city and many other scenic spots. Every day, there are various wonderful performances in the scenic spots of the park, including Qitian drum dance, "Jiaofang music and dance" palace performance, "Yanying nishang" costume performance, Shaolin martial arts performance, lion dance, stilt, acrobatics and so on. The world's largest water screen movie, which is staged every night, integrates music fountain, laser, flame, mine and water mist, bringing tourists a three-dimensional feeling of shock.

　　The theme of the park is to perform a large-scale dream poem and dance drama "dream back to the Tang Dynasty", which is grand and fantastic. It was once invited to perform in Singapore, and was warmly received and highly praised by Singapore president Nathan, Lee Hsien Loong and Cabinet Minister Lee Kuan Yew. Every holiday, there are all kinds of theme activities to bring you 365 days of surprise and joy. With its unique charm and unparalleled historical status, Tang Furong garden has become a cultural ancestral garden for Chinese people to seek their roots and pursue their dreams and a spiritual home to relive the prosperous times. It will take you to the only cultural journey of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in China.

　　Datang Furong garden is located in Qujiang New District of Xi'an city. It covers an area of 1000 mu, including 300 mu of water surface with a total investment of 1.3 billion yuan. It is the largest cultural theme park in Northwest China. It was built to the north of the original Tang Furong garden site. It is the first large-scale royal garden style cultural theme park in China to show the style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in an all-round way. Including Ziyun building, ladies hall, royal banquet palace, Fanglin garden, Fengming Jiutian theater, Xingyuan, Luyu tea house, Tang City, Qujiang Liuyin and many other attractions. Datang Furong garden has set many records, has the largest waterscape performance in the world, is the first "five senses" (i.e. vision, hearing, smell, touch and taste) theme park, has the largest outdoor fragrance project in the world, and is the largest imitation Tang royal building complex in China, integrating Chinese garden and architectural art.

　　As early as in history, Furong garden is a famous royal garden. In 583 A.D., Emperor Wen of Sui dynasty built "Furong garden" here. Today's Tang Furong garden is built on the original Tang Furong garden site, with a total construction area of nearly 100000 square meters, including pavilions, platforms, buildings, pavilions, pavilions, bridges and corridors. The landscape of the park is divided into 12 cultural theme areas, from the emperor, poetry, folk, food, women, tea culture, religion, science and technology, diplomacy, imperial examination, song and dance, gate characteristics and other aspects to reproduce the brilliant civilization of the Tang Dynasty. There are pavilions, carved beams and painted buildings in the garden, including Ziyun building, ladies' hall, royal banquet palace, Fanglin garden, Fengming Jiutian theater, Xingyuan, Luyu tea house, Tang city and many other scenic spots.

　　The Tang style ancient architecture in the garden ranks first in China in terms of architectural scale and is the largest architectural complex in the world. It concentrates all the architectural forms of the Tang Dynasty, which is a complete Tang Dynasty architectural textbook. Tang Furong garden follows the principle that ancient architecture should prolong life, not rejuvenate. The design of building materials adopts the combination of brick and tile concrete structure and wood structure, which not only preserves the original appearance of the buildings in the Tang Dynasty, but also makes the ancient buildings undamaged for a long time.

　　In addition, Tang Furong garden uses various forms of expression to fully and naturally display the culture of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. We can not only appreciate the sacred and magnificent royal culture, but also see the grand guard of honor of the Tang Dynasty, such as "a hundred emperors' tour of Qujiang", as well as the theme activities such as exploring flowers in Apricot Garden, naming the wild goose pagoda, drinking in Qujiang River, and being an official. Entering Furong garden, every building and landscape has charming allusions and legends. During the stroll, the tall classical buildings and sparkling lights are dazzling. It seems that since the moment I stepped into the gate, I have turned the space and time and dreamt back to the Tang Dynasty.

　　The construction of Tang Furong garden is the epitome of Chinese garden and architectural art, especially the royal garden with the style of prosperous Tang Dynasty, which once attracted the attention of the world. The design and construction of Tang style architecture and landscape design inherit and develop the construction of Chinese classical architecture and garden. With its unique charm and unparalleled historical status, Tang Furong garden has become a cultural ancestral garden for Chinese people to seek their roots and pursue their dreams and a spiritual home to relive the prosperous times. It is known as "the garden of Chinese history, spirit, nature, humanity and art". It symbolizes the great era of the rise of China and is the totem of China's prosperity in the new century.

　　Located in the southeast of Dayan Pagoda, Tang Furong garden was built on the original Tang Dynasty Royal Furong garden site. Today, it has the largest imitation Tang architecture group in China. Come here to enjoy the magnificent imitation Tang architecture, the beautiful scenery set off by the lights, and the song and dance dream back to the Tang Dynasty with the style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

　　Taking Furong Lake as the geographical center, Tang Furong garden is surrounded by many scenic spots such as ziyunlou, Luyu tea house and Fengming Jiutian theater. The park is further divided into 12 cultural theme areas, which represent the splendid civilization of the Tang Dynasty from the aspects of emperors, poetry, folk, food, singing and dancing.

　　The night scene in the garden is also very bright. When the night falls and the lights begin to shine, you can see the splendid Tang culture corridor, Fanglin garden, Ziyun building and other places. Against the moonlight and lights, Tang Furong garden is more elegant.

　　There will also be wonderful performances in the park, including Qitian drum dance, "Jiaofang music and dance" palace performance, "Yanying nishang" costume performance, etc. The world's largest water screen movie, staged every night in the north square of ziyunlou, will bring you a new three-dimensional shock. And the large-scale dance drama "dream back to the Tang Dynasty" staged in Fengming Jiutian theater is a music and dance performance integrating the style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty and the essence of song and dance. For more performances, please refer to the official website.

　　To visit Furong garden, it is recommended to enter the garden from the west gate (also known as yuyuanmen). After entering the garden, follow the lakeside path and circle the Furong Lake clockwise to visit various scenic spots. In the evening, I went back to the Fengming Jiutian theater near the south gate to enjoy the dream of the Tang Dynasty. In the evening, I watched the water curtain movie in the ziyunlou square to the north of the theater.

　　Tang Furong garden is the first Tang culture theme park. The largest water screen film in the world. The largest artificial sculpture community in China. The world's largest and most advanced water fire landscape show. The longest corridor of Tang culture in China. "Dream back to the Tang Dynasty" large scale song and dance appreciation. The first five senses (vision, hearing, smell, touch and taste) park in China. The world's largest outdoor fragrance project.

　　Tang Furong garden is located in Qujiang New District, Southeast of Xi'an. It was built to the north of the original Tang Furong garden site, with a total investment of 1.3 billion yuan. It covers an area of 1000 mu, including 300 mu of water. It is a large-scale theme museum park with water as the core, integrating experience, sightseeing, leisure, catering and entertainment, and concentrating Tang culture. Zhang Jinqiu, academician of Chinese Academy of engineering, is responsible for overall planning and architectural design, while Akiyama Akiyama, a Japanese landscape architect, is responsible for landscape design. Tang Furong garden aims to build a "garden of history, spirit, nature, humanity and art". In particular, more than ten experts from Tang Literature Society of China, including Tang history, Tang poetry, Tang painting, Tang Jian, doctoral tutors, researchers and tourism experts, are invited to re excavate and reorganize the historical and cultural contents of Tang Furong garden The landscape of the park has been re planned and re positioned, and has been divided into 12 landscape cultural expression areas

　　1. The cultural theme of Damen: creating the spirit of flourishing age and dreaming back to the Empire of Tang Dynasty. Awe the tourists with grand momentum. You can see the grand scene of the Tang Dynasty. Emperor's hometown, dream back to Tang Dynasty. To achieve a theme, a feature, a landscape.

　　2. The theme of diplomatic culture: the spirit of inclusiveness. It shows the frequent exchange of diplomatic envoys from various countries at that time and the commercial cultural atmosphere of "merchants gathering, internal and external accommodation" among the people. It shows the prosperous scene of "four treasures, all gathered together" in front of the tourists, so that the tourists can personally feel the prosperous era of exchanges between the world and the Tang Empire in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

　　3. Tea culture theme: three Lu Yu scriptures, seven Lu Tong tea, meeting friends in the window, savoring Zen tea, laughing at Qu Jiangbo, indifferent and detached. It shows the tea ceremony culture of Tang Dynasty. From the development history of world tea culture, both Japanese tea ceremony and Chinese tea ceremony originated in the Tang Dynasty. "Tea ceremony" began to spread and develop after it was put forward in Tang Dynasty.

　　hello everyone! My surname is su. You can call me "little Su Su".

　　Welcome to Xi'an. It is an ancient civilized city with a long history. In ancient times, more than ten dynasties including Zhou, Qin, Sui and Tang established their capitals here. Its prosperity has been more than 1100 years. It can be said that Xi'an is an important birthplace of the Chinese nation and Chinese civilization.

　　There are 72 mausoleums of ancient emperors around Xi'an. There are more than 700 ancient buildings (big wild goose pagoda, small wild goose pagoda, terracotta warriors and horses of Qin Shihuang, bell tower, ancient city wall, etc.), as well as Famen Temple in Baoji, Huashan Mountain in Xiyue, Huaqing pool, etc. At the same time, it is also the shooting place of many large-scale TV and movies, such as the front-end hot spots of "that year the moon was full" and "White Deer Plain".

　　The beauty of Xi'an is more than that. I hope you can experience it yourself.

　　When it comes to Xi'an food, it's mouth watering. As a native of Shaanxi and a responsible tour guide, I'd like to introduce you to the special food of Xi'an, Shaanxi. 1、 Mutton bubble bun, saw a bowl of thick and authentic mutton soup out, floating on a layer of transparent mutton oil. A basket of pancakes and a few sugar garlic become authentic Shaanxi flavor. 2、 Rougamo, in Xi'an, almost every staple food is made of wheat flour. Rougamo, a thick pancake, is cut into two halves evenly, and stewed pork is the most simple and delicious food. Oil noodles, thorn stem noodles, hollow noodles, Qishan whistle noodles, millet porridge all kinds of. Shaanxi people are looking for the true taste in simplicity.

　　Oh, let's all get off when we get to the wild geese. Please get off one by one in order. Don't be crowded. When you get off the bus, take the garbage bags with you. Don't litter. Pay attention to protecting the environment and be a civilized outsider with social morality. Thank you!

　　The beauty of Xi'an is endless. I hope you can enjoy it!

Dear tourists:

　　There are hundreds of ancient city walls in China, among which the ancient city walls of Beijing, Nanjing and Xi'an are the largest. However, the ancient city walls of Beijing and Nanjing have been demolished or seriously damaged. The ancient city wall of Xi'an, which was built in 1370 ad, is still intact. When Japan came to Xi'an for a visit to China, they did not look at the pit of the terracotta warriors, the "eighth wonder of the world", but boarded the west gate tower, which was built more than 600 years ago, to appreciate the majestic appearance of the ancient city wall. Now, please come with me to visit the ancient city wall of Xi'an.

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关于立夏的古诗词介绍

关于立夏的古诗词介绍

　　在我们*凡的日常里，大家都经常接触到古诗吧，广义的古诗，泛指*战争以前*所有的诗歌，与*代从西方传来的现代新诗相对应。还苦于找不到好的`古诗？以下是小编为大家收集的关于立夏的古诗词，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

　　1.《阮郎归·立夏》

　　作者：张大烈

　　绿阴铺野换新光，薰风初昼长。小荷贴水点横塘，蝶衣晒粉忙。

　　茶鼎熟，酒卮扬，醉来诗兴狂。燕雏似惜落花香，双衔归画梁。

　　2.《山中立夏用坐客韵》

　　年代: 宋 作者: 文天祥

　　归来泉石国，日月共溪翁。

　　夏气重渊底，春光万象中。

　　穷吟到云黑，淡饮胜裙红。

　　一阵弦声好，人间解愠风。

　　3.《立夏奉祀太一宫》

　　年代: 宋 作者: 刘筠

　　舜柏森森拂绛霄，薰风瑟瑟动云H。

　　琳房遍设沉榆*，金檠齐燃绿桂膏。

　　秘册十行开凤检，灵辉三烛驻霓旄。

　　香飘员峤空歌歇，北斗阑干月殿高。

　　4.《山中立夏即事》

　　年代: 明 作者: 蔡汝楠

　　一樽开首夏，独对落花飞。

　　幽僻还闻鸟，清和未换衣。

　　绿帏槐影合，香饭药苗肥。

　　尽日柴关启，蚕家过客稀。

　　5.《将出峡立夏前作》

　　年代: 明 作者: 蔡汝楠

　　蜀江云里唤钩，几片残花万树稠。

　　未换征衣逢入夏，一年春事在行舟。

　　6.《立夏》

　　年代: 宋 作者: 赵友直

　　四时天气促相催，一夜薰风带暑来。

　　陇亩日长蒸翠麦，园林雨过熟黄梅。

　　莺啼春去愁千缕，蝶恋花残恨几回。

　　睡起南窗情思倦，闲看槐荫满亭台。

　　7.《立夏》

　　年代: 宋 作者: 薛澄

　　渐觉风光燠，徐看树色稠。

　　蚕新教织绮，貂敝岂辞裘。

　　酷有烟波好，将图荷芰游。

　　田间读书处，新笋万竿抽。

　　8.《立夏日晚过丁卿草堂》

　　年代: 明 作者: 张

　　江上茅堂柳四垂，又逢旅次过春时。

　　雨多苔蚀悬琴壁，水满蛙生洗砚池。

　　风浦萧萧帆过疾，烟空漠漠鸟来迟。

　　避喧心事何人解，窗下幽篁许独知。

　　9.《立夏前一日有赋》

　　年代: 明 作者: 杨基

　　渐老绿阴天，无家怯杜鹃。

　　东风有今夜，芳草又明年。

　　蚕熟新丝后，茶香煮酒前。

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西安十大旅游景点介绍

西安十大旅游景点介绍

　　西安有很多景点，在这个大城市中沉积着历史遗韵，静静地独守着自己的美，也许连地道的老西安也不曾去过呢！以下是小编为大家整理的西安十大旅游景点介绍，希望对你有所帮助！

　　1、大雁塔

　　大雁塔建于唐代永徽三年(公元652年)，是玄奘为藏经典而修建，塔身七层，通高64.5米。被视为古都西安的象征。

　　大雁塔广场以大雁塔为中心，占地*1000亩，包括北广场、南广场、雁塔东苑、雁塔西苑、雁塔南苑、慈恩寺、步行街和商贸区等。

　　大雁塔北广场位于西安著名的大雁塔脚下，是一个规模宏大的音乐喷泉广场，东西宽218米，南北长346米，为目前全国乃至亚洲最大的喷泉广场。体现出古都王者风范。喷泉位于广场的中轴线上，南北最长约350米，东西最宽处110米，T字型结构，共分为百米瀑布水池、八级叠水池及前端音乐水池三个区域，既可分区独立表演，也可整体表演。喷泉样式多变，水柱形态各异，在灯光的映照下更显娇嫩、多姿。水柱腾空，四散而下，似莲花，状彩蝶，水珠相交，水雾蔓延，又好似千百海鸥振翅、南山茫茫云海。广场中心还有60米高喷水柱。水柱直飞冲天，气势壮观、磅礴。随风散落的颗颗水珠，在灯光的映射下迸发出晶莹的光洁，犹如剔透的珍珠漫天飞舞在广场上空，旋即幻化为肆意的水雾，为大雁塔北广场*添缥缈之气。

　　此外，广场还兴建有园林景观与陕西民俗文化长廊。音乐喷泉南侧，绿地环绕，青草依依，民俗雕刻散落其间，构成了别有风味的陕西文化景观。

　　大唐长安，华采纷溢。大雁塔广场塑造出了古城西安的新景象，用清丽的水珠与多彩的生活休闲景观延续着中华文化传承千年的盛世华章。

　　2、大唐芙蓉园

　　大唐芙蓉园位于古都西安大雁塔之侧，是*第一个全方位展示盛唐风貌的大型皇家园林式文化主题公园。早在历史上，芙蓉园就是久负盛名的皇家御苑。今天的大唐芙蓉园建于原唐代芙蓉园遗址上，以“走进历史、感受人文、体验生活”为背景，展示了大唐盛世的灿烂文明。

　　全园景观分为十二个文化主题区域，从帝王、诗歌、民间、饮食、女性、茶文化、宗教、科技、外交、科举、歌舞、大门特色等方面全方位再现了大唐盛世的灿烂文明。园中亭台楼阁、雕梁画栋，包括有紫云楼、仕女馆、御宴宫、芳林苑、凤鸣九天剧院、杏园、陆羽茶社、唐市等众多景点。 园区各景点每天上演各种精彩节目，包括祈天鼓舞、“教坊乐舞”宫廷演出、“艳影霓裳”服饰表演、少林武术表演、舞狮、高跷、杂技等。每晚上演的全球最大水幕电影，集音乐喷泉、激光、火焰、水雷、水雾为一体，带给游客震撼的立体感觉。园区主题演出大型梦幻诗乐舞剧《梦回大唐》恢宏大气，如梦亦幻。每逢节假日，还有各种应景主题活动。

　　3、曲江海洋世界

　　主要由海洋馆、海韵广场、海洋商务会所三部分组成。西临闻名中外的大雁塔，南与再现盛唐皇家园林的大型主题公园大唐芙蓉园一路之隔，和曲江南湖、寒窑等文物古迹、人文景观交相辉映，区位优势显赫。

　　4、西安古城墙

　　西安城墙景区位于西安市中心区，西安城墙不仅是保存最完整的*古代城垣建筑，也是世界上现存规模最大、最完整的古代军事城堡设施，是明代初年在唐长安城的皇城基础上建筑起来的，呈长方形，墙高12米，底宽18米，顶宽15米，东墙长2590米，西墙长2631.2米，南墙长3441.6米，北墙长3241米，总周长11.9公里。有城门四座：东长乐门，西安定门，南永宁门，北安远门，每个城门都由箭楼和城楼组成。

　　自1983年开始的环城建设工程，逐步建成以古城墙为主线，辅以环城绿化，护城河环绕，风格古朴、粗犷，有野趣，具有浓郁地方特色的环城公园。以城墙为主体，包括护城河、吊桥、闸楼、箭楼、正楼、角楼、女儿墙垛口、城门等一系列军事设施，构成严密完整的冷兵器时代城市防御体系，为游客直观了解古代战争提供了珍贵的人文景观。

　　5、钟楼、鼓楼

　　钟楼地处西安繁华的东、西、南、北四条大街交汇处，它古时用来在清晨敲钟报时，故称钟楼 。从建成之日起，钟楼就一直被看作是古城西安的象征，现为陕西省重点文物保护单位。以它为中心辐射出东、南、西、北四条大街并分别与明城墙东、南、西、北四门相接，这就是西安人引以为自豪的钟楼。它是我国古代遗留下来许多钟楼中形制最大、保存最完整的一座。

　　鼓楼，东与钟楼隔广场相望。现为全国重点文物保护单位。楼系古典建筑，基座为长方形，用青砖砌成，楼高33米，面积1924*方米。楼基正中辟有南北券门洞，连通北院门和西大街。建筑结构采用重檐三滴水式与歇山琉璃瓦顶形式，与钟楼相辉映，楼内有梯可上，登至二楼，凭栏可眺望终南山与全城景观。　鼓楼斗拱彩绘，外观庄重绚丽，与钟楼为姐妹楼,亦有 "晨钟暮鼓"之说。

　　6、半坡遗址

　　安半坡遗址即半坡遗址博物馆，位于陕西省西安市东郊灞桥区滻河东岸，是黄河流域一处典型的原始社会母系氏族公社村落遗址，属新石器时代仰韶文化，距今6000年左右，是黄河流域规模最大、保存最完整的母系氏族公社村落遗址。

　　7、骊山、华清池、兵马俑

　　兵马俑

　　兵马俑是古代墓葬雕塑的一个类别。古代实行人殉，奴隶是奴隶主生前的附属品，奴隶主死后奴隶要为奴隶主陪葬，是殉葬品。兵马俑即制成兵马(战车、战马、士兵)形状的殉葬品。

　　华清池

　　华清池亦名华清宫，位于西安东约30公里的临潼骊山北麓，是*著名的温泉胜地。1982年华清池被列入*第一批重点风景名胜区，西安事变旧址五间厅被列为*第二批重点文物保护单位。1996年，*公布唐华清宫遗址为*第四批重点文物保护单位。

　　骊山

　　骊山是秦岭北侧的一个支脉，东西绵延20余公里，最高海拔1256米，远望山势如同一匹骏马，故名骊山。骊山温泉喷涌，风景秀丽多姿，自3000多年前的西周就成为帝王游乐宝地。周、秦、汉、唐以来，这里一直是游览胜地，曾营建过许多离宫别墅，吸引着各代游人。这里有被称为关中八景"之一的"骊山晚照";烽火戏诸侯的"烽火台";纪念西安事变的兵谏亭;纪念女娲补天的老母殿等。

　　8、华山

　　华山是我国著名的五岳之一，海拔2154.9米，位于陕西省西安以东120公里历史文化故地渭南市的华阴市境内，北临坦荡的渭河*原和咆哮的黄河，南依秦岭，是秦岭支脉分水脊的北侧的一座花岗岩山。凭藉大自然风云变换的装扮，华山的千姿万态被有声有色的勾画出来，是国家级风景名胜区。另外，山东、山西境内也有两座山名为华山。

　　9、乾陵、昭陵、法门寺

　　分别是武则天唐高宗墓、唐太宗李世民墓、天竺如来的舍利佛骨一颗在法门寺，是闻名全国的古刹。

　　10、书院门、北院门

　　现在西安人通常所说的书院门，指的是从碑林道关中书院门口的这一条步行街。这条街是青石板铺成的，路两旁都是一些仿古的建筑，建筑里面是一些店铺——卖湖笔端砚的，卖名人字画的，卖古籍的，治印的，每家店铺都装修的古色古香。

　　北院门位于鼓楼北侧，唐代属皇城范围，尚书省即位于此地。北院门现在虽然被当作了针对外地游客的旅游点，但其实当地居民一直把这里当做吃小吃、逛街休闲的主要场所，尤其是夏天的夜市上在此吃饭纳凉消磨时间的市民的更多。其实整个“回坊”地区都是饭馆林立，各种各样的*食肆与摊点密密麻麻连成一片，其中不乏当地人最认可的老字号小店。

　　【拓展内容】

　　西安旅游攻略美食

　　1、泡馍

　　泡馍是西安最有名的美食之一了，汤汁鲜美，馍泡在汤汁里软糯可口，是来西安不能错过的美食。

　　2、小炒泡馍

　　小炒泡馍是西安人比较喜欢的吃法，把馍和浓厚的酱汁一起翻炒，味道酸辣可口。

　　3、biangbiang面

　　biangbiang面又叫做裤带面，超宽的面条配上各种配料拌在一起，才叫一个过瘾。

　　4、*臊子面

　　臊子面也是西安的一大特色，面条里有各种各样的佐料，吃起来特别满足。

　　5、油泼面

　　面上撒厚厚的辣椒粉，淋上热油，配上各种佐料，香味都被滚烫的'油刺激出来了。

　　6、手工牛肉面

　　西安美食大部分都是手工面，现吃现做，面条特别筋道，配上牛肉和汤汁，是来西安必尝的美食。

　　7、凉皮

　　凉皮是西安的人气美食之一，做法种类层出不穷，也是来西安必尝的美食之一。

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西安四大旅游特色介绍

西安四大旅游特色介绍

　　西安有什么当地的旅游特色呢？下面是小编精心整理的西安四大旅游特色介绍，欢迎大家分享。

　　西安四大旅游特色：

　　皮影

　　陕西华县位于*陕西关中东部，是皮影的发源地。*皮影的国际正式名称叫“华剧”，即华县皮影戏曲之意，华县皮影有四绝：一是皮影雕刻作品造诣高，二是演唱功力极深，三是表演者功力精湛，四是华县皮影博大精深，综合艺术水*炉火纯青，堪称为戏曲艺术之绝唱。

　　四时风俗

　　春节，元日祀六神，戚友相拜，以食物互遗。上元昼作社虎、柳木腿诸戏，夜则张灯作竹马、龙灯、纸船备戏，金鼓喧阗，举国若狂，然亦古难礼之遗。二月二日，剖正月献神之蒸饼炒面食之，谓可避蝎。三月三日佩甘遂，谓不生疮。

　　夏节，四月朔，戴皂荚芽，谓可除目疾。重五日，以角黍各物相馈遗，捻五色线系小儿手足腕，入雄黄于酒饮之，谓可避五毒。

　　秋节，七月七日，缚草作女像，加以衣冠，祭以瓜果，名“乞巧”。八月望日玩月，设香烛，以枣粟各物向月献之，调为“玩月”。二十七日，士人祀孔。重九日，亲戚以枣糕新柿相馈，士人登高。

　　冬节，冬至日祀孔，弟子皆拜师十二月八日，以米豆肉菜作粥，遍送里党，名为“腊八粥”。二十三日或二十四日晚，以圆饼、饴糖献厨内，焚纸印灶神像，谓之送灶，除夕焚纸印马，谓之“接灶”。

　　秦腔艺术

　　秦腔流行于陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、*等地。源于陕甘一带的民间曲调和宋金元的铙鼓杂剧，形成于明代万历年间，已有五百多年历史。陕甘一带古为秦地，故称秦腔或西秦腔，俗称“乱弹”、“桄桄子”。因用木梆子击节，又名梆子腔。曾受昆腔、弋腔、青阳腔的影响，音韵严谨，有二百余种曲牌，二十四类板式，二十八种角色，二千七百多本剧目。是河南梆子、河北梆子、蒲剧、晋剧等几十个有较大影响剧种的母体。秦腔既有西北原野那种“天苍苍野茫茫”的浑厚深沉，悲壮高昂、慷慨激越的'风格，又有缠绵悱恻、细腻柔和、轻快活泼的特点，是我国最具地域特色的古老剧种。

　　社火

　　在陕西，社火是指芯子，高跷，竹马，旱船，狮子，龙灯等的统称。是一种靠扮演，造型，技巧获胜的艺术，它通过各种高难度的动作和严密的构思，让演员扮演历史人物和现代任务，形成一个故事的组合，给人一种高屋建瓴惊险迭出的艺术感染力。这种来自黄土地与秦腔想结合的艺术有着悠久的历史和独特的魅力。社火分大耍和小耍，小耍只出柳木腿和*台子。大耍除了这些还包括最高级别的芯子和亭子，社火中的精华就是最高难度的芯子，通常是在一个专用的桌子上固定一根指头粗高达2—3米多的钢筋，用彩纸在上面做出如棉花、果树、云朵、老虎、猛兽等等各种造型（造型最高可达4丈之多），然后按其内容将男女儿童（通常年龄4—5岁）装扮成戏剧人物站立顶端，少则一人，多则十于人，或并立，或叠置，横卧，倒立。惊险怪异不下于杂技。

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送元二使安西古诗词

送元二使安西古诗词

　　在日常学*、工作和生活中，大家都知道一些经典的古诗吧，古诗有固定的诗行，也会有固定的体式。还苦于找不到好的古诗？以下是小编帮大家整理的送元二使安西古诗词，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。

　　《送元二使安西》

　　唐朝：王维

　　渭城朝雨浥轻尘，客舍青青柳色新。

　　劝君更尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人。

　　【翻译】

　　清晨的微雨湿润了渭城地面的灰尘，盖有青瓦的旅舍映衬柳树的枝叶显得格外新鲜。我真诚地劝你再干一杯，西出阳关后就再也没有原来知心的朋友。

　　【诗文赏析】

　　这首诗所描写的是一种非常普遍的离别。它没有特殊的背景，有的是至深的惜别之情，所以，它适合大多数别筵离*颂唱，后来纳入乐府，成为流行，久唱不衰的歌曲。

　　王维剪裁下这临行送别时的一瞬，使其成为了永恒。老友即将远行，将赴满地黄沙的边疆绝域。此时一别，不知何日才能再见，千言万语无从说起，能说出口的只有一句：喝下这杯离别的酒吧！依依惜别之情、所有的关怀与祝福早已融进了这一杯酒中。

　　【深度鉴赏】

　　《送元二使安西》此诗是王维送朋友去西北边疆时作的诗，诗题又名“赠别”，后有乐人谱曲，名为“阳关三叠”，又名“渭城曲”。它大约作于安史之乱前。安西，是唐*为统辖西域地区而设的安西都护府的简称，治所在龟兹城（今新疆库车）。这位姓元的友人是奉朝廷的使命前往安西的。唐代从长安往西去的，多在渭城送别。渭城即秦都咸阳故城，在长安西北，渭水北岸。

　　此诗以“渭城曲”为题载于《全唐诗》卷一百二十八。下面是唐代文学研究会常务理事、李商隐研究会会长刘学锴先生对此诗的赏析。

　　此诗前两句写送别的时间，地点，环境气氛。清晨，渭城客舍，自东向西一直延伸、不见尽头的驿道，客舍周围、驿道两旁的柳树。这一切，都仿佛是极*常的眼前景，读来却风光如画，抒情气氛浓郁。“朝雨”在这里扮演了一个重要的角色。早晨的雨下得不长，刚刚润湿尘土就停了。从长安西去的大道上，*日车马交驰，尘上飞扬，朝雨乍停，天气晴朗，道路显得洁净、清爽。“浥轻尘”的“浥”字是湿润的意思，在这里用得很有分寸，显出这雨澄尘而不湿路，恰到好处，仿佛天从人愿，特意为远行的人安排一条轻尘不扬的道路。

　　客舍，本是羁旅者的伴侣；杨柳，更是离别的象征。选取这两件事物，自然有意关合送别。它们通常总是和羁愁别恨联结在一起而呈现出黯然销魂的情调。而今天，却因一场朝雨的洒洗而别具明朗清新的风貌──“客舍青青柳色新”。*日路尘飞扬，路旁柳色不免笼罩着灰蒙蒙的尘雾，一场朝雨，才重新洗出它那青翠的本色，所以说“新”，又因柳色之新，映照出客舍青青来。总之，从清朗的天宇，到洁净的道路，从青青的客舍，到翠绿的杨柳，构成了一幅色调清新明朗的图景，为这场送别提供了典型的自然环境。这是一场深情的离别，但却不是黯然销魂的离别。相反地，倒是透露出一种轻快而富于希望的情调。“轻尘”、“青青”、“新”等词语，声韵轻柔明快，加强了读者的这种感受。

　　绝句在篇幅上受到严格限制。这首诗，对如何设宴饯别，宴*上如何频频举杯，殷勤话别，以及启程时如何依依不舍，登程后如何瞩目遥望等等，一概舍去，只剪取饯行宴*即将结束时主人的劝酒辞：再干了这一杯吧，出了阳关，可就再也见不到老朋友了。王维像高明的摄影师，摄下了最富表现力的镜头。宴*已经进行了很长一段时间，酿满别情的酒已经喝过多巡，殷勤告别的话已经重复过多次，朋友上路的时刻终于不能不到来，主客双方的惜别之情在这一瞬间都到达了顶点。主人的这句似乎脱口而出的劝酒辞就是此刻强烈、深挚的惜别之情的集中表现。

　　三四两句是一个整体。要深切理解这临行劝酒中蕴含的深情，就不能不涉及“西出阳关”。处于河西走廊尽西头的阳关，和它北面的玉门关相对，从汉代以来，一直是内地出向西域的通道。唐代国势强盛，内地与西域往来频繁，从军或出使阳关之外，在盛唐人心目中是令人向往的壮举。但当时阳关以西还是穷荒绝域，风物与内地大不相同。朋友“西出阳关”，虽是壮举，却又不免经历万里长途的跋涉，备尝独行穷荒的`艰辛寂寞。因此，这临行之际“劝君更尽一杯酒”，就像是浸透了王维全部丰富深挚情谊的一杯浓郁的感情琼浆。这里面，不仅有依依惜别的情谊，而且包含着对远行者处境、心情的深情体贴，包含着前路珍重的殷勤祝愿。

　　对于送行者来说，劝对方“更尽一杯酒”，不只是让朋友多带走自己的一分情谊，而且有意无意地延宕分手的时间，好让对方再多留一刻。“西出阳关无故人”之感，不只属于行者。临别依依，要说的话很多，但千头万绪，一时竟不知从何说起。这种场合，往往会出现无言相对的沉默，“劝君更尽一杯酒”，就是不自觉地打破这种沉默的方式，也是表达此刻丰富复杂感情的方式。王维没有说出的比已经说出的要丰富得多。总之，三四两句所剪取的虽然只是一刹那的情景，却是蕴含极其丰富的一刹那。

　　这首诗所描写的是一种最有普遍性的离别。它没有特殊的背景，而自有深挚的惜别之情，这就使它适合于绝大多数离筵别*演唱，后来编入乐府，成为最流行、传唱最久的歌曲。

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《春日偶成》古诗介绍

《春日偶成》古诗介绍

　　《春日偶成》是宋代诗人程颢创作的一首七言绝句，作者用白描的手法，勾勒出风和日丽的春日景色。前两句写景，后两句抒情。一起来看看古诗介绍，仅供大家参考！谢谢！

　　春日偶成⑴

　　云淡风轻*午天⑵，傍花随柳过前川⑶。

　　时人不识余心乐⑷，将谓偷闲学少年⑸。

　　【词句注释】

　　⑴偶成：偶然写成。

　　⑵云淡：云层淡薄，指晴朗的天气。 午天：指中午的太阳。

　　⑶傍花随柳：傍随于花柳之间。傍，靠*，依靠。随，沿着。 川：瀑布或河畔。

　　⑷时人：一作“旁人”。 余心：我的心。余：一作“予”，我。

　　⑸将谓：就以为。将：乃，于是，就。 偷闲：忙中抽出空闲的时间。

　　【韵译】

　　云儿淡，风儿轻，时*春日中午，

　　傍着花，随着柳，我向河岸漫步。

　　这惬意的春游呀，人们并不了解，

　　将会说我忙里偷闲，强学少年童。

　　【散译】

　　淡淡的云在天上飘，风儿吹拂着我的脸庞，此时此刻已*正午，我穿行于花丛之中，沿着绿柳，不知不觉间来到了前面的河边。当时的人不理解我此时此刻我内心的快乐，还以为我在学年轻人的模样，趁着大好时光忙里偷闲呢。

　　【创作背景】

　　这首诗是程颢任陕西鄠县主簿时春日郊游，即景生情写下来的。诗人是宋代有名的理学家，长期困在书斋里，少有闲暇宽怀的时候。一旦走出书斋，回到大自然中，便觉得格外爽快，那种怡然自得的心情不言而喻。

　　教学目标：

　　1、能正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文，背诵两首古诗。

　　2、学会本课的3个生字，理解词语及诗句的意思。

　　3、想象古诗描绘的画面，感受古诗语言与意境的美，培养学生对然美和艺术美的鉴赏能力。

　　教学重点：

　　1、通过诵读，理解诗句的含义,体会诗歌的意境，熟读成诵。

　　2、结合古诗简洁的语言想象丰富的画面,先说再写。

　　教学难点:

　　1、诵读古诗，体会作者从听觉、触觉、视觉等多角度观察事物的方法。学*作者边观察边想像以及动用各种感官从多角度观察事物的方法。

　　2、透过诗中描写的景物，体会作者的思想感情,并把自己的感受写下来。

　　教学准备：

　　1、师生查找有关诗人、诗作的相关资料。

　　2、教学挂图。

　　教学时间：

　　三课时

　　教学过程：

　　第一课时

　　一、调动积累，揭示课题

　　1、启发学生回忆背诵过的描写春天景色的古诗。

　　2、引出诗题江南春：顾名思义，江南的春天。全诗描写了江南春天的绮丽景色。

　　3、介绍作者：杜牧，字牧之，今陕西省西安市人。二十六岁中进土曾做过幕僚，很不得志。他关心民生疾苦，在任地方官期间为人民做了一些好事。他和李商隐齐名，世称小李杜 。

　　二、自学古诗，整体感知

　　1、学生自由诵读古诗。

　　要求：(1)读准字音，注意节奏。

　　(2)边读边想诗句的意思，画出不理解的词句。

　　2、借助工具书，自己理解诗意。

　　3、小组合作学*，弄懂诗意。

　　4、检查学*效果

　　(1)指名朗读，集体正音。然后齐读全诗，注意停顿。

　　(2)解释词语：

　　绿映红、水村山郭、酒旗风、南朝、楼台、四百八十寺

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古代才女卓文君的诗词作品介绍

古代才女卓文君的诗词作品介绍

　　卓文君，西汉时期蜀郡临邛（今四川省成都市邛崃市）人，被誉为*古代四大才女、蜀中四大才女。下面是小编为大家收集的古代才女卓文君的诗词作品介绍，欢迎大家分享。

　　卓文君的诗词作品

　　对于卓文君这个人，大家应该是十分熟悉的了吧。她的美誉特别多，她是知名的汉代的大才女，也是我们*古代的四大才女之一，还被冠为蜀中四大才女之一的荣誉称号。大家都知道，我国古代的女诗人真的是凤毛麟角，而像卓文君这么全能的，就更是难找了，接下来我们就来谈一下卓文君的诗词作品。

　　大家都知道，女儿家情思最为繁杂。纵使卓文君她才华横溢，也是躲不过心思细密。所以卓文君的诗词大多以爱情，思念为主题展开。留下的传世名作也都与男女情感密不可分。像是她被吟诵的最多的那首《白头吟》就蕴含着丰富的情感。这首诗是作给她当时的丈夫司马相如的。

　　相传司马相如也是个很有才华的人，无奈无人赏识，一直与卓文君过着清苦的日子。直到后来，他的一篇《子虚赋》得到了皇上的青睐，他才得以加官进爵。到了京城，面对各种金钱势力的诱惑，这个男人也终是变了心，他又想娶别的女人了。当时的卓文君听到这个消息自是十分悲痛，就写下了这首诗歌来表示与自己相公恩断义绝的想法。其中，“愿得一人心，白首不分离”被一直传唱。

　　卓文君的诗词中以数字诗最为出彩，这些数字也成了她对丈夫失望之情的最好诠释，也正是这些数字让两个出现感情危机的人再度和好，不得不说，卓文君的诗词真的是精彩至极，从中我们也可以看出她的情商之高。

　　卓文君诀别书的内容

　　卓文君诀别书是和《白头吟》同时所作，更准确地说，是卓文君写给有意纳妾的夫君《白头吟》，并随诗附上诀别书一封。诀别书虽然比《白头吟》少了华丽的辞藻和有节奏的韵脚，但是，其中所饱含的爱之深情之切一点都不亚于《白头吟》。卓文君诀别书更简单直接地表明了自己的心意，同时，也是挽回司马相如的心意的关键。

　　文君先书花和琴，再写鸳鸯和宫树，一正一反，皆来衬托夫君的薄情。芳香四溢的春天里，尽态极妍的鲜花争奇斗艳，鲜艳妖媚的色彩霸道地掩盖了素净的颜色。琴依旧可是弹琴人却早已不知所踪。这是正面描写，无论是素色的花朵还是故人已去的琴，它们都像卓文君自己，面临被抛弃的事实。可是，湖水碧波上相伴游泳的鸳鸯和汉宫里枝条交织的宫廷树，它们都不离不弃，忠于伴侣。这是反面描写，借脖颈相交的鸳鸯和枝条交织的宫树，来反衬自己被冷落的苦楚。

　　“朱弦断，知音绝。明镜缺，夫妻分。”卓文君自知如今的夫君司马相如怕是再难回头，故而决绝地和夫君一刀两断。果然是“宁为玉碎不为瓦全”的贞烈女子，只是再决绝也难掩其中的深情。毕竟，当年不顾父亲反对和他私奔出来的是她，多年来与他同甘共苦的的是她，这份情谊哪里是一份诀别书就能全部斩断的啊。因此，她在信的最后，叮嘱夫君要好好吃饭，不要牵挂她。其中深情，一目了然。连司马相如看了，都感动得热泪盈眶，回家向她道歉。

　　卓文君的人物介绍

　　卓文君是西汉时期有名的大才女！被封为中古四大才女之一。卓文君不仅是一位才华横溢的才子，还是一位美貌如花的女子。她不仅擅长音律喜欢弹琴，在文学上也很有文采，下面我们一起来了解一下才女卓文君吧。

　　才女卓文君生活在西汉时期的`一个富商家庭，过着丰衣足食的日子。十六岁的时候她就嫁了人，生活美满幸福，可是后来丈夫不幸去世孤单的卓文君只能回到娘家居住。一次偶然的机会文君认识了来卓家做客的司马相如。司马相如弹奏了一曲《凤求凰》博得了文君的爱慕。两人一见如故，决定私奔去寻找自己的幸福。后来就有了卓文君与夫君一起卖酒谋生的故事了，卓文君果然是一个置钱财于身外的奇女子，她不慕名利与一无所有的司马相如开了一家小酒馆以此谋生。这对才子佳人就这样相互扶持。后来一个偶然的机会刘彻读了司马相如的《子虚赋》，他的才华得到了刘彻的欣赏，于是把他封为侍从官留在自己身边从此锦衣玉食风光无限。

　　发达后的司马相如马上就有了另寻新欢的想法，他写了一首十三字的书信与卓文君断绝关系。卓文君是聪明的，一首《怨郎诗》让司马相如惊觉文君的才华是如此之大，最终她成功挽回了丈夫的心。在那个黑暗的封建社会卓文君大胆的追求自己的爱情。俗话说“女子无才便是德”，可是小编却认为卓文的“才”就是她的“德”啊！

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《黄鹤楼》古诗介绍

《黄鹤楼》古诗介绍

　　导语：《黄鹤楼》是唐代诗人崔颢创作的一首七言律诗，被选入《唐诗三百首》。此诗描写了在黄鹤楼上远眺的美好景色，是一首吊古怀乡之佳作。下面由小编为大家整理的《黄鹤楼》古诗介绍，希望可以帮助到大家！

　　黄鹤楼

　　唐代：崔颢

　　昔人已乘黄鹤去，此地空余黄鹤楼。

　　黄鹤一去不复返，白云千载空悠悠。

　　晴川历历汉阳树，芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。

　　日暮乡关何处是？烟波江上使人愁。

　　注释

　　1、黄鹤楼：故址在湖北省武汉市武昌区，民国初年被火焚毁，1985年重建，传说古代有位名叫费祎的仙人，在此乘鹤登仙。

　　2、昔人：指传说中的仙人子安。因其曾驾鹤过黄鹤山〔又名蛇山〕，遂建楼。

　　3、乘：驾。

　　4、去：离开。

　　5、空：只。

　　6、返：通返，返回。

　　7、空悠悠：深，大的`意思

　　8、悠悠：飘荡的样子。

　　9、川：*原。

　　10、历历：清楚可数。

　　11、汉阳：地名，现在湖北省武汉市汉阳区，与黄鹤楼隔江相望。

　　12、萋萋：形容草木长得茂盛。

　　13、鹦鹉洲：在湖北省武汉市武昌区西南，根据后汉*载，汉黄祖担任江夏太守时，在此大宴宾客，有人献上鹦鹉，故称鹦鹉洲。唐朝时在汉阳西南长江中，后逐渐被水冲没。

　　14、乡关：故乡。

　　译文

　　过去的仙人已经驾着黄鹤飞走了，这里只留下座空荡荡的黄鹤楼。

　　黄鹤一去再也没有回来，千百年来只看见悠悠的白云。

　　阳光照耀下的汉阳树木清晰可见，鹦鹉洲上有一片碧绿的芳草覆盖。

　　天色已晚，眺望远方，故乡在哪儿呢？眼前只见一片雾霭笼罩江面，给人带来深深的愁绪。

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描写草原的诗词介绍

描写草原的诗词介绍

　　1、《送别》

　　唐·王维

　　山中相送罢，日暮掩柴扉。

　　春草年年绿，王孙归不归。

　　2、《乌衣巷》

　　唐·刘禹锡

　　朱雀桥边野草花，乌衣巷口夕阳斜。

　　旧时王谢堂前燕，飞入寻常百姓家。描写草原的古诗。

　　3、《赋得古原草送别》

　　唐·白居易

　　离离原上草，一岁一枯荣。

　　野火烧不尽，春风吹又生。

　　远芳侵古道，晴翠接荒城。

　　又送王孙去，萋萋满别情。

　　4、《敕勒歌》

　　南北·无名

　　敕勒川，阴山下。

　　天似穹庐，笼盖四野。

　　天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊。描写草原的古诗。

　　5、《初春小雨》

　　唐·韩愈

　　天街小雨润如酥，草色遥看*却无。

　　最是一年春好处，绝胜烟柳满皇都。

　　6、《立春偶成》

　　宋·张轼

　　律回岁晚冰霜少，便觉眼前生意满，东风吹水绿参差。

　　7、《滁州西涧》

　　唐·韦应物

　　独怜幽草涧边生，上有黄鹂深树鸣。

　　春潮带雨晚来急，野渡无人舟自横。

　　8、《北山》

　　宋·王安石

　　北山输绿涨横池，直堑回塘滟滟时。

　　细数落花因坐久，缓寻芳草得归迟。

　　9、《出塞作》

　　唐·王维

　　居延城外猎天骄，白草连天野火烧。

　　暮云空碛时驱马，秋日*原好躲雕。

　　护羌校尉朝乘障，破虏将军夜渡辽。

　　玉靶角弓珠勒马，汉家将赐雪嫖姚。

　　10、《丰乐亭游春》

　　宋·欧阳修

　　红树青山日欲斜，长郊草色绿无涯。

　　游人不管春将老，来往亭前踏落花。

　　11、《寄刘驾》

　　唐·曹邺

　　一川草*袅袅，绕屋水声如在家。

　　怅望美人不携手，墙东又发数枝花。

　　12、《塞上行》

　　唐·鲍溶

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