介绍西安的古诗句

西安城墙的介绍

西安城墙的介绍

　　西安城墙又称西安明城墙，是*现存规模最大、保存最完整的古代城垣 ，是第一批全国重点文物保护单位、国家AAAAA级旅游景区。以下是小编为大家搜集整理的西安城墙的介绍，希望大家喜欢。

　　城墙介绍

　　早在明王朝建立前，当朱元璋攻克徽州后，一个名叫朱升的隐士便告诉他应该高筑墙，广积粮，缓称王。朱元璋采纳了这些建议。当全国统一后，他便命令各府县普遍筑城。朱元璋以为天下山川，唯秦中号为险固。西安古城垣就是在这个建城的热潮中，由都督濮英主持，在唐皇城旧城基础上扩建起来。

　　明代扩建后的西安城墙高12米，顶宽12-14米，底宽15-18米，周长约13.7公里。城墙每隔120米修敌台一座，突出在城墙之外，顶与城墙面*。这是专为射杀爬城的敌人设置的。敌台之间距离的一半，恰好在弓箭的有效射程之内，便于从侧面射杀攻城的敌人。城墙上共有敌台98座，上面都建有驻兵的敌楼。

　　古代武器落后，城门又是唯一的出入通道，因而这里是封建统治者苦心经营的防御重点。西安城东、西、南、北四座城门，分别有正楼、箭楼、闸楼三重城门。闸楼在最外，其作用是升降吊桥，箭楼在中，正面和两侧设有方形窗口，供射箭用。正楼在最里，是城的正门。箭楼与正楼之间用围墙连接，叫瓮城，是屯兵的地方。瓮城中还有通向城头的马道，缓上无台阶，便于战马上下。全城还建有马道11处。城墙四角都有突出城外的角台。除西南角是圆形，可能是保持唐皇城转角原状外，其它都是方形。角台上修有较敌台更为高大的角楼，表明了这里在战争中的重要地位。

　　城墙上外侧筑有雉堞，又称垛墙，共5984个，上有垛口，可射箭和了望。内侧矮墙称为女墙，无垛口，以防兵士往来行走时跌下。

　　最初的西安城墙完全用黄土分层夯打而成，最底层用土、石灰和糯米汁混合夯打，异常坚硬。后来又将整个城墙内外壁及顶部砌上青砖。城墙顶部每隔40-60米有一道用青砖砌成的水槽，用于排水，对西安古城墙的.长期保护起了非常重要的作用。

　　城四周环绕着又宽又深的城河，正对城门处设有可以随时起落的吊桥。吊桥一升起，进出城的通路便被截断。

　　明代西安城垣曾是一个庞大而精密的军事防御体系，也是我国现存最完整的一座古城堡。西安古城堡显示了我国古代劳动人民的聪明才智，也为我们研究明代的历史、军事和建筑等提供了不可多得的实物资料。

　　到达与离开：

　　1、可在西安火车站就*从尚德门游览城墙

　　2、市内乘坐321、323、402、405、K600等公交车至“南门站”下车后，从南门登城墙

　　景点类型：历史建筑

　　最佳季节：3月-6月和9月-11月为宜。西安属季风气候，春秋两季既无严寒又无酷暑，最适合出行。7、8两月太热，不适合游览，如果是夏季，尽量选择早晨或者落日后上古城墙。

　　建议游玩：1-3小时

　　门票：40.00元

　　开放时间：08:00~20:00

　　地址：陕西省西安市中心区

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介绍西安的英语导游词

介绍西安的英语导游词（精选13篇）

　　作为一位出色的导游人员，通常需要准备好一份导游词，导游词作为一种解说的文体，它的作用是帮助游客在旅游的同时更好地理解所旅游的景点包含的文化背景和历史意义。导游词要怎么写呢？以下是小编为大家整理的介绍西安的英语导游词，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

　　Xi'an is a beautiful city with a very colorful history.There are so many famous buildings in xian,such as clay sulelievs,Banpo village museum and so on.If one day you come to Xi'an,you'd better visit some places of interest,so that you can learn more knowledges about this city.At last,I'm sure that you can have a great time in Xi'an.

　　译：西安是座有着悠久历史的`城市，这里有许多的著名建筑，比如说兵马俑，半坡博物馆等等。如果有天你来到西安，你最好去参观名胜古迹，以便你可以学到更多有关于这座城市的知识。最后，我相信你在西安会玩的开心

　　Xi'an (Chinese:西安),is the capital of the Shanxi province in the People's Republic of China .As one of the oldest cities in Chinese history,Xi'an is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China because it has been the capital of some of the most important dynasties in Chinese history,including the Zhou,Qin,Han,the Sui,and Tang dynasties.Xi'an is the eastern end of the Silk Road .The city has more than 3,100 years of history,and was known as Chang'an (traditional Chinese:长安).

　　Long holidays are usual during Spring Festival,Labor Holiday (1-7 May),and National Holiday (1-7 October).The number of travellers is often greater during Summer (May-August),although the most pleasant season for visiting Xi'an is Autumn.

　　Some of the most well-known sites in Xi'an are:The city is surrounded by a well-preserved City wall of Xi'an which was re-constructed in the 14th century during the early Ming Dynasty and was based on the inner imperial palace of Tang Dynasty.The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang and his Terracotta Army are located 40 km to the east of the city centre,in the city's suburbs.The Bell Tower and Drum Tower,both are located at the city's central axis.The city's Muslim quarter,which is home to the Great Mosque of Xi'an.The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and Small Wild Goose Pagoda are both spectacular towers and both are well over 1,000 years old and have survived great earthquakes.The former is next to a large square with the largest fountain in Asia which projects water high into the air,rising and falling in time to music during one of the daily performances (usually at noon and soon after sunset).They protected Buddhist writings in the past.

　　The Stele Forest is famous for its numerous historic inscriptions and stoneworksThe Famen Temple and its towering pagoda located on the city's outskirtXi Ming TempleWolong Temple at Kaitong laneXingjiao Temple at Shaolin Yuan (where Xuanzang's Tomb lies)Jianfu TempleBlue Dragon TempleWangji TempleThe Banpo Neolithic village is located on the outskirt of the city properThe Qianling Mausoleum,one of the many Tang Dynasty era tombs located in Xi'anThe Shaanxi History Museum has a large collection of artifacts both modern and ancient.Mount Hua is one of the most visited and steepest mountains in the countryMount Zhongnan (终南山)Mount TaibaiMount LiHuaqing Hot Springs (华清池),at the foot of Mt.Lishan,have a history of 6,000 years,the adjacent Huaqing Palace has a history of 3,000 years.Ranked among the Hundred Famous Gardens in China,it also has the status as a National Cultural Relic Protection Unit and a National Key Scenic Area.

　　Hello, everyone! Welcome to Datang Furong garden! The completion of Datang Furong garden in 2004 shocked the Chinese people and surprised the world. The builders cast the essence of Tang culture into the garden architecture of Datang Furong garden, so that every landscape is pregnant with rich cultural spirituality. They tell the legend of Tang Empire and lead us into the dreamlike holy land of Datang.

　　Culture is the bridge between us and the Tang people in the 21st century. How does today's Tang Furong garden embody the sacred magnificence and brilliance of the royal culture of the prosperous Tang Dynasty? This trip will help you to understand this cultural phenomenon and give you a golden key to dream back to the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

　　Datang Furong garden covers an area of 1000 mu, including 300 mu of water area, 440 mu of green space, nearly 160 mu of road and square, with a total construction area of nearly 100000 square meters. With a total investment of 1.3 billion yuan, it is the first large-scale royal garden style cultural theme park in China to display the style and features of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in an all-round way. Master Zhang Jinqiu, academician of the Chinese Academy of engineering, is responsible for the overall planning, while Mr. Akiyama Akiyama, a Japanese national treasure master, is responsible for the park planning. It is the first five senses theme park in China, with the world's largest imitation Tang royal building complex, the world's largest outdoor incense project, the country's largest imitation Tang banquet development base - Yuyan palace and so on.

　　Here, you can not only see the world's largest water screen movie "Qi Tian Da Sheng", but also enjoy a large Dream Poetry and dance drama "dream back to the Tang Dynasty" which is elaborately made and contains the charm of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in Fengming Jiutian theater.

　　Furong garden is divided into four gates. Each gate has its name and meaning. It is the so-called "one gate, one landscape, one culture, one feature, one theme".

　　There are many scenic spots in the park, such as Ziyun building, ladies' hall, royal banquet palace, Apricot Garden, Fanglin garden, Fengming Jiutian theater, Tang City, etc., which can be divided into 14 scenic spots, including imperial culture, women's culture, poetry culture, imperial examination culture, tea culture, song and dance culture, food culture, folk culture, diplomatic culture, Buddhist culture, Taoist culture, children's entertainment, gate landscape culture, water show culture, etc The cultural zone is a new tourist attraction, which is known as "the shock of Chinese people, the wonder of the world". Tang Furong garden was officially opened to the outside world on April 11, 2005 (the third day of the third month of the third lunar month). When it opened, it ushered in a number of important figures such as former KMT x x Lien Chan and PFP x x James Soong.

　　"The weather is new on March 3, and there are many beautiful people near the water in Chang'an.".

　　In ancient times, there happened to be a low-lying area between leyouyuan and Shaolingyuan in the south. Due to long-term accumulation of water, a lake naturally formed. It was named qujiangchi because its water was like Guangling river. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the royal garden was built in this area. After the Han Dynasty, wars broke out frequently and the water dried up gradually. In the Sui Dynasty, the Quchi was dug again to form the Royal Garden "Furong garden". In Tang Dynasty, the diversion c*** was expanded on a large scale, making it a royal garden and a public natural scenic spot. Every spring, the willows are green and the warblers sing and the swallows dance. Chang'an citizens come here more often. In order to make it convenient for the emperor to travel, a Jiacheng is specially built to lead to Furong garden. Qujiang has become a place for the royal family, nobles, scholars and common people to enjoy spring in Chang'an city. The wandering wanderer's memory of Chang'an is a symbol of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

　　With its unique charm and unparalleled historical status, Tang Furong garden has become a cultural ancestral garden for Chinese people to seek their roots and pursue their dreams and a spiritual home to relive the prosperous times. It will take you to the only cultural journey of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in China.

　　When we come to Tang Furong garden, we have to talk about Xi'an Qujiang tourist resort. Xi'an Qujiang tourist resort is a provincial tourist resort, which integrates sightseeing, vacation, recreation, business and villa, covering an area of 15.88 square kilometers. The park is rich in scenic resources. Centered on the magnificent Dayan Pagoda and Ci'en Temple, the built Tang Dynasty Art Museum, Tanghua Hotel and Tang Song and dance hall show the style of Tang Dynasty architecture. The botanical garden, bonsai garden, Chunxiao garden, rose garden and Qingliu garden show the beautiful scenery of Chang'an garden; International Food City and other tourism facilities provide services and convenience for domestic and foreign tourists in leisure, entertainment and catering. Tang Furong garden is designed by Zhang Jinqiu, academician of Chinese Academy of engineering and famous landscape architect in China, and by Akita Hiro, a world-class master in Japan.

　　Located in Qujiang New District of Xi'an City, Datang Furong garden covers an area of 1000 mu, including 300 mu of water surface, with a total investment of 1.3 billion yuan. It is the largest cultural theme park in Northwest China. It was built to the north of the original Tang Furong garden site, and is also the first large royal garden style cultural theme park in China to display the style and features of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. It includes many scenic spots, such as Ziyun building, ladies' hall, royal banquet palace, Fanglin garden, Fengming Jiutian theater, Xingyuan, Luyu tea house, Tang City, Qujiang Liuyin, etc. Tang Furong garden has set a number of records in the history of China and even the world: it has the largest waterscape performance in the world, the first "five senses" (namely vision, hearing, smell, touch and taste) theme park, the largest outdoor fragrance project in the world, and the largest imitative Tang royal architectural complex in China, integrating Chinese garden and architectural art.

　　What are the characteristics of Tang Furong garden? First of all, the park is full of Tang culture. The sculptures and poems in the park are representatives of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and the copies of Tang cultural relics reflect the characteristics of Tang; The second is the nearly 80000 square meters of Tang style architecture, which is the largest Tang style architecture community in the world. All of them are restored according to the original buildings, and all the architectural forms of Tang Dynasty are concentrated, which is a complete Tang Dynasty architecture textbook. The second is the 60 million yuan Lake fountain, which is also the largest water curtain film in the world; Finally, the performance of Lake Hu square, the dream of the Tang Dynasty, is composed by Zhao Jiping, a famous composer. It is an artistic essence of music, dance, music, poetry and recitation.

　　In fact, since ancient times, Qujiang has a profound historical landscape cultural background. The history of Qujiang can be traced back to the Qin Dynasty, when there was a famous Li palace named "Yichun Xiayuan". Sima Xiangru, a writer of the Western Han Dynasty, vividly described the natural scenery of Qujiang in his famous piece "Shanglin Fu".

　　Daxing City, the capital of Sui Dynasty, was built on Qujiang River. Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty was suspicious and superstitious. Daxing city is high in the southeast and low in the northwest. Fengshui tends to the southeast. The harem is located in the middle of the north side, and it can't surpass the southeast in the terrain. Some people suggest that we should take the method of "weariness of victory" to get rid of it. If Qujiang is dug into a deep pool and separated from the city, it will be enclosed as a royal Forbidden Garden and become a place for emperors to play. In this way, the spirit of the king of the Sui Dynasty will never be threatened. Fortunately, there is a natural form of water circulation in Qujiang River. With a little renovation, it can become a place of beautiful scenery. In 583 ad, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty officially moved to the new capital. When Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty moved to the new capital, he felt that "Qu" was unlucky, so he ordered his Prime Minister Gao Xun to change the name of the royal garden. One night, Gao Xun suddenly remembered that the lotus in Qujiang pool was in full bloom and extremely red. The lotus was called Furong, so he renamed Qujiang as "Furong garden". After a transformation in the early Sui Dynasty, Qujiang reappeared as a royal garden on the historical stage, and got a new name -- Furong garden. At the same time, it is closely connected with the capital Daxing city. The downstream of the pool flows into the city, which is one of the sources of water for the southeast of the city. In the era of emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty, Huang Guan carved various water ornaments in Qujiang pool, and the monarchs and ministers enjoyed the Qujiang drink by the Qujiang pool. He introduced the story of literati's Qujiang drinking cup in Wei, Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties into the palace, endowed Qujiang with a kind of humanistic spirit, and laid a foundation for the formation and development of Qujiang culture in Tang Dynasty.

　　On the basis of Furong garden in Sui Dynasty, the construction scale and cultural connotation of Qujiang garden were expanded in Tang Dynasty. In addition to the reconstruction of ziyunlou, caixiating, liangtang and Penglai mountain in Furong garden, the Yellow c*** of large-scale water conservancy project was excavated to expand the water surface of Furong pool and Qujiang pool. It became a place for royal families, monks and civilians to gather and visit. Qujiang Liuyin, Xingyuan Guanyan, Yanta title, Yueyou Denggao and other literary stories about the population in ancient Chinese history all took place here. Qujiang changed greatly in the Tang Dynasty, and became the only public garden in Chang'an City, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. It reached the most prosperous period in its development history, became the gathering place of Tang culture and the landmark area of Chang'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty, and also played the strongest voice of Chinese culture.

　　"Jiangtou palace locks thousands of doors, for whom is Xiliu Xinpu green?" After the reign of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, the later dynasties, such as Emperor Gaozong and Emperor Ruizong, began to take great actions here, which laid the foundation for the prosperity of Tang culture. Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty expanded Qujiang on a large scale, which made it unprecedented and reached the peak of its garden construction. In Furong garden, the imperial Forbidden Garden, Xuanzong built Ziyun building, Caixia Pavilion, Linshui Pavilion, Shuidian, shanlou, Penglai mountain, liangtang and other buildings, and built a Jiacheng, 7960 meters long and 50 meters wide, from Daming Palace through Xingqing palace to Furong garden. After the expansion of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, the Furong garden has many palaces and pavilions. The garden buildings in Qujiang reach the highest level, and all kinds of cultural activities tend to climax. With the destruction of Chang'an city at the end of Tang Dynasty, all kinds of garden buildings were destroyed, and all kinds of cultural activities were gradually silent, so that some of them finally disappeared and could not be traced. Qujiang, a public garden area where civilians gather to visit, is not only unprecedented in the history of the ancient capital Xi'an, but also unique in ancient Chinese history.

　　Located on the side of the wild goose pagoda in the ancient capital Xi'an, Tang Furong garden is the first large-scale royal garden style cultural theme park in China to display the style and features of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in an all-round way. As early as in history, Furong garden is a famous royal garden. Today's Tang Furong garden is built on the original Tang Furong garden site. It is set against the background of "going into history, experiencing humanity and experiencing life", showing the splendid civilization of the Tang Dynasty.

　　The landscape of the park is divided into 12 cultural theme areas, from the emperor, poetry, folk, food, women, tea culture, religion, science and technology, diplomacy, imperial examination, song and dance, gate characteristics and other aspects to reproduce the brilliant civilization of the Tang Dynasty. There are pavilions, carved beams and painted buildings in the garden, including Ziyun building, ladies' hall, royal banquet palace, Fanglin garden, Fengming Jiutian theater, Xingyuan, Luyu tea house, Tang city and many other scenic spots. Every day, there are various wonderful performances in the scenic spots of the park, including Qitian drum dance, "Jiaofang music and dance" palace performance, "Yanying nishang" costume performance, Shaolin martial arts performance, lion dance, stilt, acrobatics and so on. The world's largest water screen movie, which is staged every night, integrates music fountain, laser, flame, mine and water mist, bringing tourists a three-dimensional feeling of shock.

　　The theme of the park is to perform a large-scale dream poem and dance drama "dream back to the Tang Dynasty", which is grand and fantastic. It was once invited to perform in Singapore, and was warmly received and highly praised by Singapore president Nathan, Lee Hsien Loong and Cabinet Minister Lee Kuan Yew. Every holiday, there are all kinds of theme activities to bring you 365 days of surprise and joy. With its unique charm and unparalleled historical status, Tang Furong garden has become a cultural ancestral garden for Chinese people to seek their roots and pursue their dreams and a spiritual home to relive the prosperous times. It will take you to the only cultural journey of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in China.

　　Datang Furong garden is located in Qujiang New District of Xi'an city. It covers an area of 1000 mu, including 300 mu of water surface with a total investment of 1.3 billion yuan. It is the largest cultural theme park in Northwest China. It was built to the north of the original Tang Furong garden site. It is the first large-scale royal garden style cultural theme park in China to show the style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in an all-round way. Including Ziyun building, ladies hall, royal banquet palace, Fanglin garden, Fengming Jiutian theater, Xingyuan, Luyu tea house, Tang City, Qujiang Liuyin and many other attractions. Datang Furong garden has set many records, has the largest waterscape performance in the world, is the first "five senses" (i.e. vision, hearing, smell, touch and taste) theme park, has the largest outdoor fragrance project in the world, and is the largest imitation Tang royal building complex in China, integrating Chinese garden and architectural art.

　　As early as in history, Furong garden is a famous royal garden. In 583 A.D., Emperor Wen of Sui dynasty built "Furong garden" here. Today's Tang Furong garden is built on the original Tang Furong garden site, with a total construction area of nearly 100000 square meters, including pavilions, platforms, buildings, pavilions, pavilions, bridges and corridors. The landscape of the park is divided into 12 cultural theme areas, from the emperor, poetry, folk, food, women, tea culture, religion, science and technology, diplomacy, imperial examination, song and dance, gate characteristics and other aspects to reproduce the brilliant civilization of the Tang Dynasty. There are pavilions, carved beams and painted buildings in the garden, including Ziyun building, ladies' hall, royal banquet palace, Fanglin garden, Fengming Jiutian theater, Xingyuan, Luyu tea house, Tang city and many other scenic spots.

　　The Tang style ancient architecture in the garden ranks first in China in terms of architectural scale and is the largest architectural complex in the world. It concentrates all the architectural forms of the Tang Dynasty, which is a complete Tang Dynasty architectural textbook. Tang Furong garden follows the principle that ancient architecture should prolong life, not rejuvenate. The design of building materials adopts the combination of brick and tile concrete structure and wood structure, which not only preserves the original appearance of the buildings in the Tang Dynasty, but also makes the ancient buildings undamaged for a long time.

　　In addition, Tang Furong garden uses various forms of expression to fully and naturally display the culture of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. We can not only appreciate the sacred and magnificent royal culture, but also see the grand guard of honor of the Tang Dynasty, such as "a hundred emperors' tour of Qujiang", as well as the theme activities such as exploring flowers in Apricot Garden, naming the wild goose pagoda, drinking in Qujiang River, and being an official. Entering Furong garden, every building and landscape has charming allusions and legends. During the stroll, the tall classical buildings and sparkling lights are dazzling. It seems that since the moment I stepped into the gate, I have turned the space and time and dreamt back to the Tang Dynasty.

　　The construction of Tang Furong garden is the epitome of Chinese garden and architectural art, especially the royal garden with the style of prosperous Tang Dynasty, which once attracted the attention of the world. The design and construction of Tang style architecture and landscape design inherit and develop the construction of Chinese classical architecture and garden. With its unique charm and unparalleled historical status, Tang Furong garden has become a cultural ancestral garden for Chinese people to seek their roots and pursue their dreams and a spiritual home to relive the prosperous times. It is known as "the garden of Chinese history, spirit, nature, humanity and art". It symbolizes the great era of the rise of China and is the totem of China's prosperity in the new century.

　　Located in the southeast of Dayan Pagoda, Tang Furong garden was built on the original Tang Dynasty Royal Furong garden site. Today, it has the largest imitation Tang architecture group in China. Come here to enjoy the magnificent imitation Tang architecture, the beautiful scenery set off by the lights, and the song and dance dream back to the Tang Dynasty with the style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

　　Taking Furong Lake as the geographical center, Tang Furong garden is surrounded by many scenic spots such as ziyunlou, Luyu tea house and Fengming Jiutian theater. The park is further divided into 12 cultural theme areas, which represent the splendid civilization of the Tang Dynasty from the aspects of emperors, poetry, folk, food, singing and dancing.

　　The night scene in the garden is also very bright. When the night falls and the lights begin to shine, you can see the splendid Tang culture corridor, Fanglin garden, Ziyun building and other places. Against the moonlight and lights, Tang Furong garden is more elegant.

　　There will also be wonderful performances in the park, including Qitian drum dance, "Jiaofang music and dance" palace performance, "Yanying nishang" costume performance, etc. The world's largest water screen movie, staged every night in the north square of ziyunlou, will bring you a new three-dimensional shock. And the large-scale dance drama "dream back to the Tang Dynasty" staged in Fengming Jiutian theater is a music and dance performance integrating the style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty and the essence of song and dance. For more performances, please refer to the official website.

　　To visit Furong garden, it is recommended to enter the garden from the west gate (also known as yuyuanmen). After entering the garden, follow the lakeside path and circle the Furong Lake clockwise to visit various scenic spots. In the evening, I went back to the Fengming Jiutian theater near the south gate to enjoy the dream of the Tang Dynasty. In the evening, I watched the water curtain movie in the ziyunlou square to the north of the theater.

　　Tang Furong garden is the first Tang culture theme park. The largest water screen film in the world. The largest artificial sculpture community in China. The world's largest and most advanced water fire landscape show. The longest corridor of Tang culture in China. "Dream back to the Tang Dynasty" large scale song and dance appreciation. The first five senses (vision, hearing, smell, touch and taste) park in China. The world's largest outdoor fragrance project.

　　Tang Furong garden is located in Qujiang New District, Southeast of Xi'an. It was built to the north of the original Tang Furong garden site, with a total investment of 1.3 billion yuan. It covers an area of 1000 mu, including 300 mu of water. It is a large-scale theme museum park with water as the core, integrating experience, sightseeing, leisure, catering and entertainment, and concentrating Tang culture. Zhang Jinqiu, academician of Chinese Academy of engineering, is responsible for overall planning and architectural design, while Akiyama Akiyama, a Japanese landscape architect, is responsible for landscape design. Tang Furong garden aims to build a "garden of history, spirit, nature, humanity and art". In particular, more than ten experts from Tang Literature Society of China, including Tang history, Tang poetry, Tang painting, Tang Jian, doctoral tutors, researchers and tourism experts, are invited to re excavate and reorganize the historical and cultural contents of Tang Furong garden The landscape of the park has been re planned and re positioned, and has been divided into 12 landscape cultural expression areas

　　1. The cultural theme of Damen: creating the spirit of flourishing age and dreaming back to the Empire of Tang Dynasty. Awe the tourists with grand momentum. You can see the grand scene of the Tang Dynasty. Emperor's hometown, dream back to Tang Dynasty. To achieve a theme, a feature, a landscape.

　　2. The theme of diplomatic culture: the spirit of inclusiveness. It shows the frequent exchange of diplomatic envoys from various countries at that time and the commercial cultural atmosphere of "merchants gathering, internal and external accommodation" among the people. It shows the prosperous scene of "four treasures, all gathered together" in front of the tourists, so that the tourists can personally feel the prosperous era of exchanges between the world and the Tang Empire in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

　　3. Tea culture theme: three Lu Yu scriptures, seven Lu Tong tea, meeting friends in the window, savoring Zen tea, laughing at Qu Jiangbo, indifferent and detached. It shows the tea ceremony culture of Tang Dynasty. From the development history of world tea culture, both Japanese tea ceremony and Chinese tea ceremony originated in the Tang Dynasty. "Tea ceremony" began to spread and develop after it was put forward in Tang Dynasty.

　　hello everyone! My surname is su. You can call me "little Su Su".

　　Welcome to Xi'an. It is an ancient civilized city with a long history. In ancient times, more than ten dynasties including Zhou, Qin, Sui and Tang established their capitals here. Its prosperity has been more than 1100 years. It can be said that Xi'an is an important birthplace of the Chinese nation and Chinese civilization.

　　There are 72 mausoleums of ancient emperors around Xi'an. There are more than 700 ancient buildings (big wild goose pagoda, small wild goose pagoda, terracotta warriors and horses of Qin Shihuang, bell tower, ancient city wall, etc.), as well as Famen Temple in Baoji, Huashan Mountain in Xiyue, Huaqing pool, etc. At the same time, it is also the shooting place of many large-scale TV and movies, such as the front-end hot spots of "that year the moon was full" and "White Deer Plain".

　　The beauty of Xi'an is more than that. I hope you can experience it yourself.

　　When it comes to Xi'an food, it's mouth watering. As a native of Shaanxi and a responsible tour guide, I'd like to introduce you to the special food of Xi'an, Shaanxi. 1、 Mutton bubble bun, saw a bowl of thick and authentic mutton soup out, floating on a layer of transparent mutton oil. A basket of pancakes and a few sugar garlic become authentic Shaanxi flavor. 2、 Rougamo, in Xi'an, almost every staple food is made of wheat flour. Rougamo, a thick pancake, is cut into two halves evenly, and stewed pork is the most simple and delicious food. Oil noodles, thorn stem noodles, hollow noodles, Qishan whistle noodles, millet porridge all kinds of. Shaanxi people are looking for the true taste in simplicity.

　　Oh, let's all get off when we get to the wild geese. Please get off one by one in order. Don't be crowded. When you get off the bus, take the garbage bags with you. Don't litter. Pay attention to protecting the environment and be a civilized outsider with social morality. Thank you!

　　The beauty of Xi'an is endless. I hope you can enjoy it!

Dear tourists:

　　There are hundreds of ancient city walls in China, among which the ancient city walls of Beijing, Nanjing and Xi'an are the largest. However, the ancient city walls of Beijing and Nanjing have been demolished or seriously damaged. The ancient city wall of Xi'an, which was built in 1370 ad, is still intact. When Japan came to Xi'an for a visit to China, they did not look at the pit of the terracotta warriors, the "eighth wonder of the world", but boarded the west gate tower, which was built more than 600 years ago, to appreciate the majestic appearance of the ancient city wall. Now, please come with me to visit the ancient city wall of Xi'an.

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关于西湖的古诗介绍

关于西湖的古诗介绍

　　在*日的`学*、工作和生活里，大家都经常接触到古诗吧，古诗是古代*诗歌的泛称，在时间上指1840年*战争以前*的诗歌作品。还苦于找不到好的古诗？以下是小编帮大家整理的关于西湖的古诗介绍，欢迎阅读与收藏。

　　一：《饮湖上初晴后雨》

　　苏轼（宋）

　　水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。

　　欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。

　　二：《春题湖上》

　　白居易（唐）

　　湖上春来似画图，乱峰围绕水*铺。

　　松排山面千重翠，月点波心一颗珠。

　　碧毯线头抽早稻，青罗裙带展新蒲。

　　未能抛得杭州去，一半勾留是此湖。

　　三：《岳鄂王墓》

　　赵子昂（元）

　　鄂王墓上草离离，秋日荒凉石兽危。

　　南渡君臣轻社稷，中原父老望旌旗。

　　英雄已死嗟何及，天下中分遂不支。

　　莫向西湖歌此曲，水光山色不胜悲。

　　四：《杭州回舫》

　　白居易（唐）

　　自别钱塘山水后，不多饮酒懒吟诗。

　　欲将此意凭回棹，报与西湖风月知。

　　五：《忆西湖》

　　张煌言（明）

　　梦里相逢西子湖，谁知梦醒却模糊。

　　高坟武穆连忠肃，添得新祠一座无。

　　六：《寄题余杭郡楼兼呈裴使君》

　　白居易（唐）

　　官历二十政，宦游三十秋。

　　江山与风月，最忆是杭州。

　　北郭沙堤尾，西湖石岸头。

　　绿觞春送客，红烛夜回舟。

　　不敢言遗爱，空知念旧游。

　　凭君吟此句，题向望涛楼。

　　1、临江仙西湖春泛

　　作者·赵溍

　　堤曲朱墙*远，山明碧瓦高低。好风二十四花期。骄总穿柳去，文艗挟春飞。

　　箫鼓晴雷殷殷，笑歌香雾霏霏，间情不受酒禁持。断肠无立处，斜日欲归时。

　　2、满庭芳（西湖）

　　作者·吴潜

　　春水溶溶，春山漠漠，淡烟浅罩轻笼。危楼阑槛，掠面小东风。又是飞花落絮，芳草暗、万绿成丛。闲徙倚，百年人事，都在画船中。

　　故园，无恙否，一溪翠竹，两径苍松。更有鱼堪钓，有秫堪舂。底事尘驱物役，空回首、社燕秋鸿。功名已，萧骚短鬓，分付与青铜。

　　3 、采桑子荷花开后西湖好

　　作者·欧阳修

　　荷花开后西湖好，载酒来时。不用旌旗。前后红幢绿盖随。

　　画船撑入花深处，香泛金卮。烟雨微微。一片笙歌醉里归。

　　4 、满江红（雨后携家游西湖，荷花盛开）

　　作者·陈三聘

　　绀谷浮空，山拥髻、晚来风急。吹骤雨、藕花

　　千柄，艳妆新浥。窥鉴粉光犹有泪，凌波罗袜何曾湿。讶汉宫、朝罢玉皇归，凝情立。

　　尊前恨，歌三叠。身外事，轻飞叶。怅当年空系，誓江孤楫。云色远连*野尽，夕阳偏傍疏林入。看月明、冷浸碧琉璃，君须吸。

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西安十大旅游景点介绍

西安十大旅游景点介绍

　　西安有很多景点，在这个大城市中沉积着历史遗韵，静静地独守着自己的美，也许连地道的老西安也不曾去过呢！以下是小编为大家整理的西安十大旅游景点介绍，希望对你有所帮助！

　　1、大雁塔

　　大雁塔建于唐代永徽三年(公元652年)，是玄奘为藏经典而修建，塔身七层，通高64.5米。被视为古都西安的象征。

　　大雁塔广场以大雁塔为中心，占地*1000亩，包括北广场、南广场、雁塔东苑、雁塔西苑、雁塔南苑、慈恩寺、步行街和商贸区等。

　　大雁塔北广场位于西安著名的大雁塔脚下，是一个规模宏大的音乐喷泉广场，东西宽218米，南北长346米，为目前全国乃至亚洲最大的喷泉广场。体现出古都王者风范。喷泉位于广场的中轴线上，南北最长约350米，东西最宽处110米，T字型结构，共分为百米瀑布水池、八级叠水池及前端音乐水池三个区域，既可分区独立表演，也可整体表演。喷泉样式多变，水柱形态各异，在灯光的映照下更显娇嫩、多姿。水柱腾空，四散而下，似莲花，状彩蝶，水珠相交，水雾蔓延，又好似千百海鸥振翅、南山茫茫云海。广场中心还有60米高喷水柱。水柱直飞冲天，气势壮观、磅礴。随风散落的颗颗水珠，在灯光的映射下迸发出晶莹的光洁，犹如剔透的珍珠漫天飞舞在广场上空，旋即幻化为肆意的水雾，为大雁塔北广场*添缥缈之气。

　　此外，广场还兴建有园林景观与陕西民俗文化长廊。音乐喷泉南侧，绿地环绕，青草依依，民俗雕刻散落其间，构成了别有风味的陕西文化景观。

　　大唐长安，华采纷溢。大雁塔广场塑造出了古城西安的新景象，用清丽的水珠与多彩的生活休闲景观延续着中华文化传承千年的盛世华章。

　　2、大唐芙蓉园

　　大唐芙蓉园位于古都西安大雁塔之侧，是*第一个全方位展示盛唐风貌的大型皇家园林式文化主题公园。早在历史上，芙蓉园就是久负盛名的皇家御苑。今天的大唐芙蓉园建于原唐代芙蓉园遗址上，以“走进历史、感受人文、体验生活”为背景，展示了大唐盛世的灿烂文明。

　　全园景观分为十二个文化主题区域，从帝王、诗歌、民间、饮食、女性、茶文化、宗教、科技、外交、科举、歌舞、大门特色等方面全方位再现了大唐盛世的灿烂文明。园中亭台楼阁、雕梁画栋，包括有紫云楼、仕女馆、御宴宫、芳林苑、凤鸣九天剧院、杏园、陆羽茶社、唐市等众多景点。 园区各景点每天上演各种精彩节目，包括祈天鼓舞、“教坊乐舞”宫廷演出、“艳影霓裳”服饰表演、少林武术表演、舞狮、高跷、杂技等。每晚上演的全球最大水幕电影，集音乐喷泉、激光、火焰、水雷、水雾为一体，带给游客震撼的立体感觉。园区主题演出大型梦幻诗乐舞剧《梦回大唐》恢宏大气，如梦亦幻。每逢节假日，还有各种应景主题活动。

　　3、曲江海洋世界

　　主要由海洋馆、海韵广场、海洋商务会所三部分组成。西临闻名中外的大雁塔，南与再现盛唐皇家园林的大型主题公园大唐芙蓉园一路之隔，和曲江南湖、寒窑等文物古迹、人文景观交相辉映，区位优势显赫。

　　4、西安古城墙

　　西安城墙景区位于西安市中心区，西安城墙不仅是保存最完整的*古代城垣建筑，也是世界上现存规模最大、最完整的古代军事城堡设施，是明代初年在唐长安城的皇城基础上建筑起来的，呈长方形，墙高12米，底宽18米，顶宽15米，东墙长2590米，西墙长2631.2米，南墙长3441.6米，北墙长3241米，总周长11.9公里。有城门四座：东长乐门，西安定门，南永宁门，北安远门，每个城门都由箭楼和城楼组成。

　　自1983年开始的环城建设工程，逐步建成以古城墙为主线，辅以环城绿化，护城河环绕，风格古朴、粗犷，有野趣，具有浓郁地方特色的环城公园。以城墙为主体，包括护城河、吊桥、闸楼、箭楼、正楼、角楼、女儿墙垛口、城门等一系列军事设施，构成严密完整的冷兵器时代城市防御体系，为游客直观了解古代战争提供了珍贵的人文景观。

　　5、钟楼、鼓楼

　　钟楼地处西安繁华的东、西、南、北四条大街交汇处，它古时用来在清晨敲钟报时，故称钟楼 。从建成之日起，钟楼就一直被看作是古城西安的象征，现为陕西省重点文物保护单位。以它为中心辐射出东、南、西、北四条大街并分别与明城墙东、南、西、北四门相接，这就是西安人引以为自豪的钟楼。它是我国古代遗留下来许多钟楼中形制最大、保存最完整的一座。

　　鼓楼，东与钟楼隔广场相望。现为全国重点文物保护单位。楼系古典建筑，基座为长方形，用青砖砌成，楼高33米，面积1924*方米。楼基正中辟有南北券门洞，连通北院门和西大街。建筑结构采用重檐三滴水式与歇山琉璃瓦顶形式，与钟楼相辉映，楼内有梯可上，登至二楼，凭栏可眺望终南山与全城景观。　鼓楼斗拱彩绘，外观庄重绚丽，与钟楼为姐妹楼,亦有 "晨钟暮鼓"之说。

　　6、半坡遗址

　　安半坡遗址即半坡遗址博物馆，位于陕西省西安市东郊灞桥区滻河东岸，是黄河流域一处典型的原始社会母系氏族公社村落遗址，属新石器时代仰韶文化，距今6000年左右，是黄河流域规模最大、保存最完整的母系氏族公社村落遗址。

　　7、骊山、华清池、兵马俑

　　兵马俑

　　兵马俑是古代墓葬雕塑的一个类别。古代实行人殉，奴隶是奴隶主生前的附属品，奴隶主死后奴隶要为奴隶主陪葬，是殉葬品。兵马俑即制成兵马(战车、战马、士兵)形状的殉葬品。

　　华清池

　　华清池亦名华清宫，位于西安东约30公里的临潼骊山北麓，是*著名的温泉胜地。1982年华清池被列入*第一批重点风景名胜区，西安事变旧址五间厅被列为*第二批重点文物保护单位。1996年，*公布唐华清宫遗址为*第四批重点文物保护单位。

　　骊山

　　骊山是秦岭北侧的一个支脉，东西绵延20余公里，最高海拔1256米，远望山势如同一匹骏马，故名骊山。骊山温泉喷涌，风景秀丽多姿，自3000多年前的西周就成为帝王游乐宝地。周、秦、汉、唐以来，这里一直是游览胜地，曾营建过许多离宫别墅，吸引着各代游人。这里有被称为关中八景"之一的"骊山晚照";烽火戏诸侯的"烽火台";纪念西安事变的兵谏亭;纪念女娲补天的老母殿等。

　　8、华山

　　华山是我国著名的五岳之一，海拔2154.9米，位于陕西省西安以东120公里历史文化故地渭南市的华阴市境内，北临坦荡的渭河*原和咆哮的黄河，南依秦岭，是秦岭支脉分水脊的北侧的一座花岗岩山。凭藉大自然风云变换的装扮，华山的千姿万态被有声有色的勾画出来，是国家级风景名胜区。另外，山东、山西境内也有两座山名为华山。

　　9、乾陵、昭陵、法门寺

　　分别是武则天唐高宗墓、唐太宗李世民墓、天竺如来的舍利佛骨一颗在法门寺，是闻名全国的古刹。

　　10、书院门、北院门

　　现在西安人通常所说的书院门，指的是从碑林道关中书院门口的这一条步行街。这条街是青石板铺成的，路两旁都是一些仿古的建筑，建筑里面是一些店铺——卖湖笔端砚的，卖名人字画的，卖古籍的，治印的，每家店铺都装修的古色古香。

　　北院门位于鼓楼北侧，唐代属皇城范围，尚书省即位于此地。北院门现在虽然被当作了针对外地游客的旅游点，但其实当地居民一直把这里当做吃小吃、逛街休闲的主要场所，尤其是夏天的夜市上在此吃饭纳凉消磨时间的市民的更多。其实整个“回坊”地区都是饭馆林立，各种各样的*食肆与摊点密密麻麻连成一片，其中不乏当地人最认可的老字号小店。

　　【拓展内容】

　　西安旅游攻略美食

　　1、泡馍

　　泡馍是西安最有名的美食之一了，汤汁鲜美，馍泡在汤汁里软糯可口，是来西安不能错过的美食。

　　2、小炒泡馍

　　小炒泡馍是西安人比较喜欢的吃法，把馍和浓厚的酱汁一起翻炒，味道酸辣可口。

　　3、biangbiang面

　　biangbiang面又叫做裤带面，超宽的面条配上各种配料拌在一起，才叫一个过瘾。

　　4、*臊子面

　　臊子面也是西安的一大特色，面条里有各种各样的佐料，吃起来特别满足。

　　5、油泼面

　　面上撒厚厚的辣椒粉，淋上热油，配上各种佐料，香味都被滚烫的'油刺激出来了。

　　6、手工牛肉面

　　西安美食大部分都是手工面，现吃现做，面条特别筋道，配上牛肉和汤汁，是来西安必尝的美食。

　　7、凉皮

　　凉皮是西安的人气美食之一，做法种类层出不穷，也是来西安必尝的美食之一。

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关于介绍西安的英语小短文

关于介绍西安的英语小短文

　　作为十三朝古都,西安文化底蕴浓厚。西安方言中也保存了大量的古字、词语、句型和读音。小编精心收集了关于介绍西安的英语小短文，供大家欣赏学*!

　　Xi'an is a beautiful city with a very colorful history.There are so many famous buildings in xian,such as clay sulelievs,Banpo village museum and so on.If one day you come to Xi'an,you'd better visit some places of interest,so that you can learn more knowledges about this city.At last,I'm sure that you can have a great time in Xi'an.

　　Xi'an (Chinese:西安),is the capital of the Shanxi province in the People's Republic of China .As one of the oldest cities in Chinese history,Xi'an is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China because it has been the capital of some of the most important dynasties in Chinese history,including the Zhou,Qin,Han,the Sui,and Tang dynasties.Xi'an is the eastern end of the Silk Road .The city has more than 3,100 years of history,and was known as Chang'an (traditional Chinese:长安).

　　Long holidays are usual during Spring Festival,Labor Holiday (1-7 May),and National Holiday (1-7 October).The number of travellers is often greater during Summer (May-August),although the most pleasant season for visiting Xi'an is Autumn.

　　The city of xi 'an is my beautiful home, which has the wall, the wild goose pagoda, the drum tower, the terracotta warriors... It is. My family has my familiar smiling face, familiar family, xi 'an is the city of the city is my honor and my pride.

　　In the spring of a lot of people gathered outside the wild goose pagoda, because they know that master xuan zang in starting to get true through, so the people respect him very much as the quality of the firm and meticulous spirit, where there will be a wonderful fountain performance and a wonderful song.

　　In the summer the Terra Cotta Warriors gathered a lot of Chinese and foreign tourists, they take up the sun fire here will be very hard, of course we will not abuse their.

　　The bells and drums of the bell tower are so wonderful in autumn.

　　All the buildings in the winter are covered, the white snow is so beautiful!

　　My name is xian Xu ， and I will graduate from Xi’an FanYi University in the year 2015， My major is secretary in English department.

　　It’s my great pleasure to have this opportunity to improve our mutual understanding. During the three –year college study， I tried my best to learn all kinds of knowledge， and weigh the hard work of my teachers and myself; I have mastered English listening， speaking， writing and reading skills.

　　Moreover， I have a good command of Business English and the basic theory， public relationship of secretary. Meanwhile， in order to enlarge my knowledge， I always read some newspapers and magazines about business and trade， and I used to do some representative of business in my spare time. At the same time， I learnt com*r skills during my summer vacation， and now I’m familiar with Office 2000. It is my three –year college life that makes me form my life attitude. Also my three-year college life that makes me rich in knowledge， and it’s also my three-year college life that makes me form my life attitude. Honesty， Trust， Diligence is principle of how to be a man.

　　As a college graduate， I believe “where there is a will， there is a way”， and I will try my best to do a good job in my business. So I sincerely hope that I can make a position in your company so that I can serve for the company in the future.

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贾生古诗介绍

贾生古诗介绍

　　《贾生》是唐代诗人李商隐的一首借古讽今的咏史诗，意在借贾谊的遭遇，抒写诗人怀才不遇的感慨。下面是小编收集整理的贾生古诗介绍，希望对你有帮助。

　　李商隐 贾生

　　宣室求贤访逐臣，贾生才调更无伦。

　　可怜夜半虚前*，不问苍生问鬼神。

　　【译文及注释】

　　汉文帝在宣室求问被贬谪的贤臣，

　　贾谊的才华和格调更是无可比伦。

　　谈至深夜汉文帝挪动双膝靠*他，

　　可惜他不垂询民生却是穷究鬼神。

　　１、宣室：汉未央宫前正室；

　　２、逐臣：指贾谊曾被贬谪。

　　３、才调：才气。

　　【赏析】

　　贾谊贬长沙，久已成为诗人们抒写不遇之感的熟滥题材。作者独辟蹊径，特意选取贾谊自长沙召回，宣室夜对的情节作为诗材。《史记·屈贾列传》载：

　　贾生征见。孝文帝方受厘（刚举行过祭祀，接受神的福祐），坐宣室（未央宫前殿正室）。上因感鬼神事，而问鬼神之本。贾生因具道所以然之状。至夜半，文帝前*（在坐*上移膝靠*对方）。既罢，曰：“吾久不见贾生，自以为过之，今不及也。”

　　在一般封建文人心目中，这大概是值得大加渲染的君臣遇合盛事。但诗人却独具只眼，抓住不为人们所注意的“问鬼神”之事，翻出了一段新警透辟、发人深省的诗的议论。

　　“宣室求贤访逐臣，贾生才调更无伦。”前幅纯从正面着笔，丝毫不露贬意。首句特标“求”、“访”（咨询），仿佛热烈颂扬文帝贤意愿之切、之殷，待贤态度之诚、之谦，所谓求贤若渴，虚怀若谷。“求贤”而至“访逐臣”，更可见其网罗贤才已达到“野无遗贤”的程度。次句隐括文帝对贾谊的推服赞叹之词。“才调”，兼包才能风调，与“更无伦”的赞叹配合，令人宛见贾生少年才俊、议论风发、华采照人的精神风貌，诗的形象感和咏叹的情调也就自然地显示出来。这两句，由“求”而“访”而赞，层层递进，表现了文帝对贾生的推服器重。如果不看下文，几乎会误认为这是一篇圣主求贤颂。其实，这正是作者故弄狡狯之处。

　　第三句承、转交错，是全诗枢纽。承，即所谓“夜半前*”，把文帝当时那种虚心垂询、凝神倾听、以至于“不自知膝之前于*”的情状描绘得维妙维肖，使历史陈迹变成了充满生活气息、鲜明可触的画面。这种善于选取典型细节，善于“从小物寄慨”的艺术手段，正是李商隐咏史诗的绝招。通过这个生动的细节的渲染，才把由“求”而“访”而赞的那架“重贤”的云梯升到了最高处；而“转”，也就在这戏剧高潮中同时开始。不过，它并不露筋突骨，硬转逆折，而是用咏叹之笔轻轻拨转──在“夜半虚前*”前加上可怜两字。可怜，即可惜。不用感情色彩强烈的“可悲”、“可叹”一类词语，只说“可怜”，一方面是为末句── 一篇之警策预留地步；另一方面也是因为在这里貌似轻描淡写的“可怜”，比剑拔弩张的“可悲”、“可叹”更为含蕴，更耐人寻味。仿佛给文帝留有余地，其实却隐含着冷隽的嘲讽，可谓似轻而实重。“虚”者，空自、徒然之谓。虽只轻轻一点，却使读者对文帝“夜半前*”的重贤姿态从根本上产生了怀疑，可谓举重而若轻。如此推重贤者，何以竟然成“虚”？诗人引而不发，给读者留下了悬念，诗也就显出跌宕波折的情致，而不是一泻无余。这一句承转交错的艺术处理，精炼，自然，和谐，浑然无迹。

　　末句方引满而发，紧承“可怜”与“虚”，射出直中鹄的的`一箭──不问苍生问鬼神。郑重求贤，虚心垂询，推重叹服，乃至“夜半前*”，不是为了询求治国安民之道，却是为了“问鬼神”的本原问题！这究竟是什么样的求贤，对贤者又究竟意味着什么啊！诗人仍只点破而不说尽──通过“问”与“不问”的对照，让读者自己对此得出应有的结论。辞锋极犀利，讽刺极辛辣，感概极深沉，却又极抑扬吞吐之妙。由于前几句围绕“重贤”逐步升级，节节上扬，第三句又盘马弯弓，引而不发，末句由强烈对照而形成的贬抑便显得特别有力。这正是通常所谓“抬得高，摔得重”。整首诗在正反、扬抑、轻重、隐显、承转等方面的艺术处理上，都蕴含着艺术的辩证法，而其新警含蕴、唱叹有情的艺术风格也就通过这一系列成功的艺术处理，逐步显示出来。

　　点破而不说尽，有论而无断，并非由于内容贫弱而故弄玄虚，而是由于含蕴丰富，片言不足以尽意。诗有讽有慨，寓慨于讽，旨意并不单纯。从讽的方面看，表面上似刺文帝，实际上诗人的主要用意并不在此。晚唐许多皇帝，大都崇佛媚道，服药求仙，不顾民生，不任贤才，诗人矛头所指，显然是当时现实中那些“不问苍生问鬼神”的封建统治者。在寓讽时主的同时，诗中又寓有诗人自己怀才不遇的深沉感慨。诗人夙怀“欲回天地”的壮志，但偏遭衰世，沉沦下僚，诗中每发“贾生年少虚垂涕”、“贾生兼事鬼”之慨。这首诗中的贾谊，正有诗人自己的影子。概而言之，讽汉文实刺唐帝，怜贾生实亦自悯。

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苏轼蝶恋花古诗介绍

苏轼蝶恋花古诗介绍

　　《蝶恋花·春景》表现了词人对春光流逝的叹息，以及自已的情感不为人知的烦恼。以下是小编精心整理的苏轼蝶恋花古诗介绍，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。

　　蝶恋花·春景

　　花褪残红青杏小。燕子飞时，绿水人家绕。枝上柳绵吹又少，天涯何处无芳草！

　　墙里秋千墙外道。墙外行人，墙里佳人笑。笑渐不闻声渐悄，多情却被无情恼。

　　词句注释

　　⑴蝶恋花：词牌名。又名“凤栖梧”“鹊踏枝”等。双调，六十字，上下片各四仄韵。

　　⑵花褪残红青杏小：指杏花刚刚凋谢，青色的小杏正在成形。褪，萎谢。

　　⑶飞：一作“来”。

　　⑷绕：一作“晓”。

　　⑸柳绵：即柳絮。

　　⑹天涯何处无芳草：指春暖大地，处处长满了美美芳草。

　　⑺渐悄：渐渐没有声音。

　　⑻多情：指旅途行人过分多情。却被：反被。无情：指墙内荡秋千的佳人毫无觉察。

　　白话译文

　　花儿残红褪尽，树梢上长出了小小的青杏，燕子在天空飞舞。清澈的河流围绕着村落人家。柳枝上的柳絮已被风吹得越来越少，天涯路远，哪里没有芳草呢！

　　围墙里有位少女正荡着秋千，围墙外行人经过，听到了墙里佳人的笑声。笑声渐渐就听不到了。声音渐渐消散了。行人怅然，仿佛自己的多情被少女的无情所伤。

　　创作背景

　　此词朱祖谋本、龙榆生本未编年。其后诸家编年有异，而主要观点有以下四种：

　　曹树铭本云：“细玩此词上片之意境，与本集《满江红》之上片相似。而这首词下片之意境，复与本集《蝶恋花》之下片相似。以上二词，俱作于熙宁九年丙辰密州任内。铭颇疑此词亦系在密州所作，志以待考。”

　　薛瑞生本、邹同庆、王宗堂本均据《冷斋夜话》所载王朝云在惠州贬所曾唱此词及苏轼惠州时期的诗文里惯用此词中出现的“天涯”一词而系于绍圣二年（1095）春，作于惠州。陈迩冬《苏轼词选》也怀疑这首词是“谪岭南时期的作品”。

　　张志烈《苏词二首系年略考》认为此同是苏轼罢定州任谪知英州启程南下时的寄托之作，是他绍圣元年（1094）闰四月离定南行路途触景而发。

　　李世忠《苏轼〈蝶恋花·春景〉作时考》则据词中“青杏”、“燕子”、“柳绵”意象断定此词必不作于苏轼贬惠期间，据其所表述的思想情感看，当作于苏轼贬谪黄州时期，但没有具体编年。

　　作品鉴赏

　　这首词是伤春之作。苏轼长于豪放，亦擅婉约，这首词写春景清新秀丽。同时，景中又有情理，人们仍用“何处无芳草”以自勉。作者的“多情却被无情恼”，也不仅仅局限于对“佳人”的相思。这首词下片所写的是一个爱情故事的片段，未必有什么寄托。只是一首很好的婉约词。王士祯《花草蒙拾》所说的“枝上柳绵，恐屯田缘情绮靡，未必能过。”同时指出这首词与风格婉约的柳永词不相上下。

　　“花褪残红青杏小。”开头一句描写的是暮春景象，这是说，暮春时节，杏花凋零枯萎，枝头只挂着又小又青的杏子。作者的视线是从一棵杏树开始的：花儿已经凋谢，所余不多的红色也正在一点一点褪去，树枝上开始结出了幼小的青杏。“残红”，他特别注意到初生的“青杏”，语气中透出怜惜和喜爱，有意识地冲淡了先前浓郁的伤感之情。“燕子飞时，绿水人家绕。”燕子在空中飞来飞去，绿水环绕着一户人家。这两句又描绘了一幅美丽而生动的春天画面，但缺少了花树的点缀，仍显美中不足。“绕”字，曾有人以为应是“晓”。通读全词，并没有突出的景物表明这是清晨的景色，因而显得没有着落。而燕子绕舍而飞，绿水绕舍而流，行人绕舍而走，着一“绕”字，则非常真切。“枝上柳棉吹又少，天涯何处无芳草？”树上的柳絮在风的吹拂下越来越少，春天行将结束，难道天下之大，竞找不到一处怡人的景色吗？柳絮纷飞，春色将尽，固然让人伤感；而芳草青绿，又自是一番境界。苏轼的旷达于此可见。“天涯”一句，语本屈原《离骚》“何所独无芳草兮，尔何怀乎故宇”，是卜者灵氛劝屈原的话，其思想与苏轼在《定风波》中所说的“此心安处是吾乡”一致。最后竟被远谪到万里之遥的岭南。此时，他已人到晚年，遥望故乡，几*天涯。这境遇和随风飘飞的柳絮何其相似。

　　上阕描写了一组暮春景色，虽也有些许亮色，但由于缺少了花草，他感到更多的是衰败和萧索，这正如作者此时的心境。作者被贬谪在外，仕途失意又远离家人，所以他感到孤独惆怅，想寻找一些美好的景物来排解心中的郁闷，谁知佳景难觅，心情更糟。上阕表达了作者的惜春之情及对美好事物的追求。

　　“墙里秋千墙外道。墙外行人，墙里佳人笑。”墙外是一条道路，行人从路中经过，只听见墙里有荡秋千的声音，一阵阵悦耳的笑声不时从里面传出，原来是名女子在荡秋千。这一场景顿扫上阕之萧索，充满了青春的欢快旋律，使行人禁不住止步，用心地欣赏和聆听着这令人如痴如醉的欢声笑语。作者在艺术处理上十分讲究藏与露的关系。这里，他只写露出墙头的.秋千和佳人的笑声，其它则全部隐藏起来，让“行人”去想象，在想象中产生无穷意味。小词最忌词语重复，但这三句总共十六字，“墙里”、“墙外”分别重复，竟占去一半。而读来错落有致，耐人寻味。墙内是家，墙外是路；墙内有欢快的生活，年轻而富有朝气的生命；墙外是赶路的行人。行人的心情和神态如何，作者留下了空白。不过，在这无语之中，有一种冷落寂寞之感。“笑渐不闻声渐悄，多情却被无情恼。”也许是行人伫立良久，墙内佳人已经回到房间；也许是佳人玩乐依旧，而行人已渐渐走远。总之，佳人的笑声渐渐听不到了，四周显得静悄悄。但是行人的心却怎么也*静不下来。墙院里女子的笑声渐渐地消失了，而墙外的行人听到笑声后却心绪难*。他听到女子甜美的笑声，却一直无法看到女子的模样；心情起伏跌宕不已，而女子也并不知道墙外有个男子正为她苦恼。男子多情，女子无情。这里的“多情”与“无情”常被当爱情来解释，有感怀身世之情，有思乡之情，有对年轻生命的向往之情，有报国之情，等等，的确可谓是“有情”之人；而佳人年轻单纯、无忧无虑，既没有伤春感时，也没有为人生际遇而烦恼，真可以说是“无情”。作者发出如此深长的感慨，那“无情”之人究竟会撩拨起他什么样的思绪，对此，他并没回答。也许是勾起他对美好年华的向往，也许是对君臣关系的类比和联想，也许倍增华年不再的感慨，也许是对人生哲理的一种思索和领悟，作者并未言明，却留下了丰富回味、想象的空白。

　　下阕写人，描述了墙外行人对墙内佳人的眷顾及佳人的淡漠，让行人更加惆怅。在这里，“佳人”即代表上阕作者所追求的“芳草”，“行人”则是词人的化身。词人通过这样一组意象的刻画，表现了其抑郁终不得排解的心绪。

　　综观全词，词人写了春天的景，春天的人，而后者也可以算是一种特殊的景观。词人意欲奋发有为，但终究未能如愿。全词真实地反映了词人的一段心理历程，于清新中蕴涵哀怨，于婉丽中透出伤情，意境朦胧，韵味无穷。

　　名家评价

　　宋·魏庆之《诗人玉屑》：予得真本于友人处，“绿水人家绕”作“绿水人家晓”。“多情却被无情恼”，盖行人多情，佳人无情耳。此两字极有理趣，而“绕”与“晓”自霄壤也。

　　明·俞彦《爰园词话》：古人好词，即一字未易弹，亦未易改。子瞻“绿水人家绕”，别本“绕”作“晓”，为《古今词话》所赏。愚谓“绕”字虽*，然是实境；“晓”字无皈着，试通咏全章便见。

　　清·王士祯《花草蒙拾》：“枝上柳绵”，恐屯田缘情绮靡，未必能过。孰谓坡但解作“大江东去”耶？髯直是轶伦绝群。

　　清·先著、程洪《词洁》：坡公于有韵之言，多笔走不守之憾。后半手滑，遂不能自由，少一停思，必无此矣。

　　清·黄苏《蓼园词选》：

　　⑴“绿水人家绕”，非“绕”字，乃曰“人家晓”。“晓”字与“绕”字盖霄壤也。

　　⑵“枝上”一句，断送朝云。一声何满子，竟能使肠断。李龟年正若是耳。

　　⑶“佳人”是“无情”，“行人”是“多情”者。

　　⑷“柳绵”自是佳句，而次阕尤为奇情四溢也。

　　清·李佳《左庵词话》：此亦寓言，元端致谤之喻。

　　清·王闿运《湘绮楼词选》：此则逸思，非文人所宜。

　　*代·俞陛云《唐五代两宋词选释》：絮飞花落，每易伤春，此独作旷达语。下阕墙内外之人，干卿底事，殆偶闻秋千笑语，发此妙想，多情而实无情，色是空，公其有悟耶？

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古诗的自我介绍

　　蜕变的我 我看见了自己 看到一个蜕变的自己

　　体内被新陈代谢

　　体外貌然一新

　　脑袋里的思想

　　已经被格式化更新

　　心肺象被掏空似的

　　学会了安静

　　灵魂会自我独白

　　生活工作及朋友圈

　　样样进入刷屏似的叠加更新

　　所有

　　所有的一切

　　所有所有的一切

　　都在更换个不停

　　没有人相信

　　也不需要谁信与不信

　　只需尽情升级更新

　　让这一切的一切

　　蜕变的自然

　　而又有些惊喜

　　人生出现拐点时

　　如同

　　行驶的车辆不能过于急刹

　　需要慢慢减行

　　慢慢减行

　　给自己一个稳定

　　建一个属于自己的缓冲区

　　自由的缓冲区域

　　新的开始

　　需要这样的演变过程 我在真真切切

　　感受着自己的神奇

　　享受着重生时脱变的经历

　　象苏醒的轻灵

　　居高可藐视芸芸众生 俯首可窥视蝼蚁群雄 人生巨变

　　感悟雄鹰重生的艰辛 感受鸡蛋由内而破的秘密 感知蜕变时鲜嫩的自己

　　此时的我

　　外人只知神采奕奕 此刻的自己清楚自己 此时此刻的我

　　正在向目标更新

　　没有人相信

　　也不需要谁

　　信与不信

　　这是我的秘密

　　我的秘密

　　我要让所有人

　　看到将来崭新的自己

[的自我介绍]

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《黄鹤楼》古诗介绍

《黄鹤楼》古诗介绍

　　导语：《黄鹤楼》是唐代诗人崔颢创作的一首七言律诗，被选入《唐诗三百首》。此诗描写了在黄鹤楼上远眺的美好景色，是一首吊古怀乡之佳作。下面由小编为大家整理的《黄鹤楼》古诗介绍，希望可以帮助到大家！

　　黄鹤楼

　　唐代：崔颢

　　昔人已乘黄鹤去，此地空余黄鹤楼。

　　黄鹤一去不复返，白云千载空悠悠。

　　晴川历历汉阳树，芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。

　　日暮乡关何处是？烟波江上使人愁。

　　注释

　　1、黄鹤楼：故址在湖北省武汉市武昌区，民国初年被火焚毁，1985年重建，传说古代有位名叫费祎的仙人，在此乘鹤登仙。

　　2、昔人：指传说中的仙人子安。因其曾驾鹤过黄鹤山〔又名蛇山〕，遂建楼。

　　3、乘：驾。

　　4、去：离开。

　　5、空：只。

　　6、返：通返，返回。

　　7、空悠悠：深，大的`意思

　　8、悠悠：飘荡的样子。

　　9、川：*原。

　　10、历历：清楚可数。

　　11、汉阳：地名，现在湖北省武汉市汉阳区，与黄鹤楼隔江相望。

　　12、萋萋：形容草木长得茂盛。

　　13、鹦鹉洲：在湖北省武汉市武昌区西南，根据后汉*载，汉黄祖担任江夏太守时，在此大宴宾客，有人献上鹦鹉，故称鹦鹉洲。唐朝时在汉阳西南长江中，后逐渐被水冲没。

　　14、乡关：故乡。

　　译文

　　过去的仙人已经驾着黄鹤飞走了，这里只留下座空荡荡的黄鹤楼。

　　黄鹤一去再也没有回来，千百年来只看见悠悠的白云。

　　阳光照耀下的汉阳树木清晰可见，鹦鹉洲上有一片碧绿的芳草覆盖。

　　天色已晚，眺望远方，故乡在哪儿呢？眼前只见一片雾霭笼罩江面，给人带来深深的愁绪。

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王维的古代诗句介绍

王维的古代诗句介绍

　　王维，唐朝河东蒲州（今山西运城）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝著名诗人、画家，字摩诘，号摩诘居士。王维的古代诗句介绍，我们来看看。

　　1、洛阳女儿对门居，才可容颜十五余。《洛阳女儿行》——王维的古代诗句介绍

　　2、谁怜越女颜如玉，贫贱江头自浣纱。《洛阳女儿行》——王维的古代诗句介绍

　　3、遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。《九月九日忆山东兄弟》——王维的.古代诗句介绍

　　4、明月松间照，清泉石上流。《山居秋暝》——王维的古代诗句介绍

　　5、红豆生南国，春来发几枝？《相思》——王维的古代诗句介绍

　　6、空山不见人，但闻人语响。《鹿柴》——王维的古代诗句介绍

　　7、深林人不知，明月来相照。《竹里馆》——王维的古代诗句介绍

　　8、月出惊山鸟,时鸣春涧中。《鸟鸣涧》——王维的古代诗句介绍

　　9、风劲角弓鸣，将军猎渭城。《观猎》

　　10、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。《山居秋暝》

　　11、山路元无雨，空翠湿人衣。《山中》

　　12、渭城朝雨浥轻尘，客舍青青柳色新。《送元二使安西》

　　13、草枯鹰眼疾，雪尽马蹄轻。《观猎》

　　14、来日绮窗前，寒梅著花未。《杂诗三首》

　　15、独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。《九月九日忆山东兄弟》

　　16、劝君更尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人。《送元二使安西》

　　17、明年春草绿， 王孙归不归？《山中送别》

　　18、但去莫复问，白云无尽时。《送别》

　　19、涧户寂无人，纷纷开自落。《辛夷坞》

　　20、斜光照墟落，穷巷牛羊归。《渭川田家》

　　21、行到水穷处，坐看云起时。《终南别业》

　　22、君自故乡来，应知故乡事。《杂诗·君自故乡来》

　　23、君言不得意，归卧南山陲。《送别》

　　24、大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。《使至塞上》

　　25、漠漠水田飞白鹭，阴阴夏木啭黄鹂。《积雨辋川庄作》

　　26、春窗曙灭九微火，九微片片飞花琐。《洛阳女儿行》

　　27、城中相识尽繁华，日夜经过赵李家。《洛阳女儿行》

　　28、请留磐石上，垂钓将已矣。《青溪》

　　29、春来遍是桃花水，不辨仙源何处寻。《桃源行》

　　30、倚杖柴门外，临风听暮蝉。《辋川闲居赠裴秀才迪》

　　31、朝为越溪女，暮作吴宫妃。《西施咏》——王维的古代诗句介绍

　　32、白云回望合，青霭入看无。《终南山》——王维的古代诗句介绍

　　33、欲投人处宿，隔水问樵夫。《终南山》——王维的古代诗句介绍

　　34、归燕识故巢，旧人看新历。《春中田园》——王维的古代诗句介绍

　　35、江流天地外，山色有无中。《汉江临眺》——王维的古代诗句介绍

　　1、山中相送罢，日暮掩柴扉。春草明年绿，王孙归不归？诗作：《送别》

　　2、劝君更尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人。诗作：《渭城曲》

　　3、青草瘴时过夏口，白头浪里出湓城。长沙不久留才子，贾谊何须吊屈*。诗作：《送杨少府贬郴州》

　　4、寒山转苍翠，秋水日潺潺。倚杖柴门外，临风听暮蝉。渡头余落日，墟里上孤烟。夏值接舆醉，狂歌五柳前。诗作：《辋川闲居赠裴秀才迪》

　　5、避人五陵去， 宝剑值千金。 分手脱相赠， *生一片心。诗作：《送朱大入秦》

　　6、岸上火兮相迎，将夜入兮边城。鞍马归兮佳人散，怅离忧兮独含情。诗作：《双黄鹄歌送别》

　　7、鱼笺请诗赋，幢布作衣裳。薏苡扶衰病，归来幸可将。诗作：《送李员外贤郎》

　　8、杨柳渡头行客稀，罟师荡桨向临圻。惟有相思似春色，江南江北送春归。诗作：《送沈子福归江东》

　　9、言入黄花川，每逐青溪水。随山将万转，趣途无百里。诗作：《青溪》

　　10、下马饮君酒，问君何所之。君言不得意，归卧南山陲。但去莫复问，白云无尽时。诗作：《送别》

　　11、渭城朝雨浥轻尘，客舍青青柳色新。劝君更尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人。诗作：《送元二使安西唐》

　　12、送君南浦泪如丝，君向东州使我悲。为报故人憔悴尽，如今不似洛阳时。诗作：《齐州送祖》

　　13、送君尽惆怅。复送何人归。几日同携手。一朝先拂衣。诗作：《送张五归山》

　　14、送车盈灞上，轻骑出关东。相去千馀里，西园明月同。诗作：《送熊九赴任安阳》

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