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名闻中外的西安有一座雄伟的大雁塔。
关于西安大雁塔的导游词厚重,大气,有点儿歪
西安的大雁塔历史悠久。
缩句大雁塔历史悠久。
缩句,就是把枝稠叶茂的长句子,缩短为只留主干的短句子,并且不能改变原句的主要意思,就是去枝减叶。
关于西安的句子西安_词语解释【拼音】:xī ān【解释】:陕西省省会。
位于关中*原中部渭河南岸,市区面积861*方公里,市区人口220万。
是*六大古都之一,古迹有半坡遗址、碑林、大雁塔等,陇海铁路从该市经过,它是*西北经济文化中心,机械、纺织工业占突出地位西安,古称长安、京兆、镐京,是陕西省省会。
西安地处*陆地版图中心,是长三角、珠三角和京津冀通往西北和西南的门户城市与重要交通枢纽,北濒渭河,南依秦岭,八水绕长安(渭、泾、沣、涝、潏、滈、浐、灞)。
西安历史悠久,有着7000多年文明史、3100多年建城史、1100多年的建都史,是中华文明和中华民族重要发祥地,丝绸之路的起点。
西安也是国家重要的科研、教育和工业基地,陕西省的政治、经济、文化和科教中心,*历史文化名城,*最佳旅游目的地城市之一。
【例句】:热烈庆祝本厂在西安大雁塔广场亮化工程获得圆满成功。
名闻中外的西安有一座雄伟的大雁塔。
关于西安大雁塔作文的点评语西安就是古时的长安唐代的孟郊在《登科后》一诗中这样写到:“春风得意马蹄疾,一日看尽长安花”。
诗句生动地描写了古代文人一旦科举登第,命运立即改变,从此*步青云。
是呀,长安登科,文人们那颗一直悬着的心终于落于实处,自然是春风拂面、惬意自得。
*日里那些因为苦读寒窗,无暇也无心观赏的京都景致,如今都变得分外迷人、妩媚妖娆。
在这样情况下,那兴奋之情必然要充分宣泄,脑袋里自然也会滋生出一日尽览长安所有繁花似锦之处的雅兴。
这两句诗成功地塑造出了潇洒得意几*颠狂的书生形象。
而诗句中提到的繁花似锦之处——长安,即为今陕西西安
“长安自古帝王都”。
西安和洛阳、开封、南京、杭州、北京一样,是一个古老的都市。
不过,与别的古都相比,西安又有了许多值得骄傲的地方:一是她建都时间最早;二是建都朝代最多,共有13个朝代在此建都;三是建都年代最长,达到1062年,而北京才600多年;四是她是*历史上最早达到百万人口、最早实施城市建设和管理的大都市。
与此同时,西安又和雅典、开罗、罗马、伊斯坦布尔齐名,是世界著名的五大古都之一。
西安实在是太老了,从历史的烟云中一路走来,她的身上笼罩着太多的传说。
如周幽王为博爱妃褒姒一笑,登西安东郊的骊山烽火台,乱点烽火以戏诸侯,最终酿成亡国之祸,只留下“一笑倾城,二笑倾国”的典故。
西安古老悠久的历史文化,让那些耳熟能详的著名人物、市井*俗、诗歌词赋,很轻易地就从千百年前跳将出来,成为迎面而来的风景。
你瞧,一生叱咤风云的秦始皇,尘埃落定之后便安葬在西安市东面的临潼区境内。
而著名的“文景之治”,就是躺在北面去国际机场的路边那汉阳陵里的皇帝佬儿干的。
或许,在暮鼓晨钟里,你还能够依稀看到从西天归来的唐玄奘正在大雁塔里译经*佛……西安是一个角角落落都充满神秘的城市。
如今的西安,云集了40多所高等院校,是一个真正意义上的“大学城”。
西安的高校不但学科齐全,而且科研水*也较高;不但基础学科雄厚,而且高精尖前沿学科也非常突出。
西安高等院校的学科遍及工、农、医、文、理、法、哲学、经济、历史等领域,与此同时,还拥有一批学术造诣深、在国内外享有一定声誉的专家教授队伍。
普遍来说,西安高校的工科优势明显,机械、电子、冶金、建筑、轻工、纺织、航空、石油、煤炭、水利、电力、交通、农业等老专业基础雄厚,闻名全国。
同时,西安高校还建立和发展了一批在全国领先的新学科和专业,如文物技术、航天技术、材料科学、环境科学、系统工程、计算机等。
西安高等院校普遍为部、委所属老牌院校,在国内外有较高声誉。
求学于西安,与求学于北京和上海等繁华、时尚的城市不同,相比之下,你能够感受到的,或许更多的只是朴实和端庄、稳重与大度。
就院校分布而言,西安的高等院校多数都集中在南郊、西郊和东郊。
南郊著名的学校有陕西师范大学、西安外国语学院、西安邮电学院、西安交通大学(经济与金融学院、医学院)、长安大学(小寨校区)、西安音乐学院、西安体育学院、西安美术学院、西安石油大学、西安建筑科技大学、西安科技学院等。
西郊有西安交通大学、西安理工大学、西安工程科技学院,以及第四军医大学等。
东郊有西安电子科技大学、西北大学、西北工业大学等。
因为这些院校相对集中,西安的公交公司甚至开设了专门的教育专线,穿梭来往于各大高校之间。
*年来,由于高校规模不断扩张,西安许多高校已经在更南郊修建了第二校区,并已投入使用。
对于普通学生来说,求学于西安,或许更关心的是学*、生活、学费等东西。
下面,就让我们一起来看看这方面的一些情况吧。
西安大雁塔美食攻略
提起大雁塔,你首先会想到什么呢?音乐喷泉、手工艺品、大雁塔北广场,其实不止这些,要是在这里既能欣赏到美丽的喷泉又能品味到美味的小吃那是何等的美妙啊!下面是小编整理的西安大雁塔美食攻略,欢迎来参考!
在大雁塔北广场再往北的马路两侧,有很多家小吃店,尤其是永民*面,正宗陕西风味,酸辣鲜香,喜欢吃就别错过,价格便宜;还有大雁塔十字西侧的天下第一面口味也不错。大雁塔西侧还有一个美食广场,经营各地风味。
福客福厨
大雁塔附*有一个你可以吃到所有陕西美食的地方,叫福客福厨小吃城。就在大雁塔北广场肯德基旁边,里面是陕西特产,地方小吃,以及民间曲艺表演。福客福厨小吃城是一个富有地方特色的民俗小吃体验馆,那里有最全的陕西地方小吃,比如牛羊肉泡馍、荞面饸饹、灌汤包子、秦镇凉皮、泡泡油糕、*面、葫芦头,还有玫瑰凉糕、滋卷、农家杂拌、巧手云丝、线辣子羊血等,总之陕西各地方特色小吃一应俱全。还有民间表演,让游客们的耳朵和眼睛焕然一新。在这里可以享受到陕西说书、皮影、秦腔、陕北民歌、舞蹈等等。
要强烈给游客们推荐的是这些陕西美食:biangbiang面(梆梆面) 、牛羊肉泡馍、乾州锅盔、八宝甜饭、洋芋擦擦
biangbiang面(梆梆面)
梆梆面是汉中市的风味食品,由上等面粉精制而成。用酱油、醋、味精、花椒等佐料调入面汤,捞入面条,淋上猪油即成。其特点是酸辣鲜香,利湿暖胃,是一种含有一定脂肪、B族维生素和钙、磷、铁的面食小吃。真正的陕西话叫做“biangbiang面”。是很地道的秦地风味(辣),吃起来十分过瘾!
关于“biangbiang面”的得名,有着这样一个顺口溜——“一点飞上天,黄河两头弯,八字大张口,言字往进走,左一纽,右一纽,左一长,右一长,中间来个马大王,心字底,月字旁,两个贼娃立在旁,座上车车走四方”。在品尝它的时候会发出biangbiang的声音,非常好吃。
牛羊肉泡馍
天下第一碗,牛羊肉泡馍
西安的牛羊肉泡馍,讲究工艺,烹制精细,火候到家,肉烂汤浓,料重味醇,馍筋光润,绵韧适口,肥而不腻,营养丰富,且具有食疗滋补作用。 牛羊肉泡馍,其渊源可上溯至公元前11世纪。西周时曾将羊羹列为国王、诸侯的“礼馔”。据《宋书》记载:南北朝时的毛修之,因向武帝献出羊羹这一绝味,武帝竟封修之为太令官,后又升为尚书光禄大夫。距今1400多年前的隋朝,在谢讽《食经》中有一款美馔叫“细供没忽羊羹”。据文献记载,唐代宫廷御膳和市肆都擅长制羹汤。“三日入厨下,洗手作羹汤”。羊羹就是用羊肉烹制的羹汤,即当今牛羊肉泡馍的雏形。相传,宋太祖赵匡胤未得志时,因生活穷困,流落长安(今西安市)街头。一天,身上只剩下两块干馍,因太干了咬不动,正为无法下咽而愁苦之时,恰好,路边有一羊肉铺正在煮羊肉,他便前去恳求一碗羊肉汤,希望把馍泡软再吃。那店主见他可怜,就让他将馍掰碎,浇了一勺正在翻滚的羊肉汤泡了泡。赵匡胤接过泡好的.馍,大口大口地吃了起来。吃得他身上发热,头上冒汗,饥寒全消,精神倍增。吃罢,他便向店主连连道谢,继续登程。
著名的乾县锅盔
乾州锅盔历史悠久,始于1000多年前的唐代。相传,在修筑唐高宗李治与武则天的合葬墓时,将其墓址选在奉天县城北6公里的梁山上。因这个方向为“八卦图”中的“乾”,遂将所筑之陵称为“乾陵”。奉天县后来也被改为乾州、乾县。修筑乾陵,工程浩大,征集的民工和监工的军队数以万计。每日需要大量饭食,一时难以制作出来。于是,民夫便用头盔烙饼,以应急需,这样烙出的饼,形似头盔,所以就叫“锅盔”。这种锅盔香味异常,既耐饥,又久放不馊,颇受民工和士卒的欢迎。后又经不断改进,更加可口。乾陵修成峻工后,随着修筑乾陵而形成和发展起来的“锅盔馍”,却因它具有许多独特的优点而世代相传,延续到今。
八宝甜饭
八宝甜饭既是陕西城乡筵*上的一道佳肴,又是城乡居民春节宴客的必备美馔,以色、香、味、形俱佳而著称,尤以点燃烧酒、火化红糖而引人人胜。八宝甜饭为什么要用烧酒火化红糖?据传,这出于“周八士火化殷纣王”的故事。众所周知,殷纣王是历史上一个暴虐的国王,奢侈腐朽,作“酒池肉林”,过着醉生梦死的生活。当时,位于陕西境内的周文王曾被殷纣王关押过,他恨透了殷纣王。为了早日报仇,费尽了心血,到处物色人才。通过访贤,起用了伯逵、伯适、仲突、仲忽、叔夜、叔夏、季随、季騧八个有才能的人,号称“八士”。周文王死后,“八士”就成为周武王的谋臣,并积极参与了消灭殷商的斗争。大约在公元前1027年,周武王伐纣后,曾在西周国都丰镐(今西安市西郊)举行隆重的庆典活动,王室的“庖人”特用八种珍品蒸制成一种佳肴,上*时,以色红似火的山渣汁浇于其上,用来象征“周八士火化殷纣王”。 随着时间的推移,王室肴馔传人市肆、民间。由于选用八种较为珍贵的原料制成,又有“周八士火化殷纣王”之喻意,久之, 约定俗成,称为“八宝甜饭”。尔后,发展成为象征吉祥如意、生活甜蜜幸福的佳品,并将浇山楂汁改变为用烧酒火化红糖的吃法。 红糖一经火化,糖汁泛出浓郁的酒香,溶解于色泽绚丽、筋粘绵 甜的八宝饭内,吃起来别有风味。
陕北名吃洋芋擦擦
洋芋擦擦是陕北的一种家常食物,在粮食匮乏的年代,是许多陕北人的主食。到了今天,洋芋擦擦便成了一道独特的小食,深受都市人的喜爱。洋芋就是土豆,擦擦是一种工具,用来擦土豆丝的。洋芋擦擦是陕北传统饭食之一,又名“洋芋不拉”、“洋芋库勒”。洋芋就是土豆。此菜加工时将土豆用擦子擦成寸长的薄片,拌入花椒、葱丝、姜粉、盐末等,同面粉搅匀,上笼蒸熟。食用时,盛入大碗,调入蒜泥、辣面、酱、醋、葱油或香油。若用炒锅快火炒出,味道更佳。
福客福厨小吃城真的是一个好地方,给游览大雁塔的外地游客提供了一个美食休闲的好去处。来陕西游玩,必定会到大雁塔,而到了大雁塔不用走太多地方就可以尝尽陕西美食。吃喝玩乐,悠哉悠哉!
去福客福厨的乘车路线有很多,400路,710等等,只要能到大雁塔的路线都可以!
西安油泼面最早在案板街,炭市街一带经营,陕西南部西安等地较普遍的面食。它原来是一种很普通的面食,手工擀制的又粗又宽的面条,在开水中煮熟后捞在碗里,先配上葱花、**、花椒粉、盐面等配料,再撒上一层厚厚的辣椒面,顿时满碗红光,最后一道工序是关键,大师傅随手用一把铜勺在滚沸的油锅里舀出几乎一勺花生油,猛地浇泼在辣椒面及面条上,只听得“刺啦”一声,一团烟雾升起,随之椒香扑鼻,吃时用筷子翻拌均匀。
西安小吃甑糕介绍是西安的特色小吃。蒸糕的深口大铁锅古名为“甑”,因此而得名。甑糕质地柔软细腻,这种甜品小吃是用糯米、云豆和红枣蒸成,蒸熟后香味四溢。甑糕的下层白饭渗入枣色,呈鲜润的绛红色泽,上面一层云豆,呈咖啡的褐色,再上层便是暗红色的枣泥,最后枣泥上又撒一层碧绿的葡萄干,卖相诱人。甑糕口感黏软香甜,又很饱腹,是当地人常吃的食品。尤其秋冬季节,西安城大街小巷随处可见甑糕摊贩,很多学生和上班族还把甑糕当做早餐。
西安小吃荞面饸饹古称“河漏”,“荞面饸饹黑是黑,筋韧爽口能待客”,这是陕西关中一带对这种传统风味小吃的赞语。荞面饸饹是用荞麦面压制的一种细长的圆条形面食,荞麦是营养丰富的谷类食物。荞面饸饹制作时选用新鲜荞麦现磨现做,其特点是条细筋韧,清香利口。冬可热吃,夏可凉食,风味独特。如凉吃,加入油泼辣子、蒜泥、芥茉等调味,极为爽口。西安有很多经营饸饹的餐馆,小摊点更不计其数。*大寺西北角的教场门饸饹较为出名。
西安羊肉泡馍介绍。所谓“两泡”,乃牛羊肉泡馍和葫芦头泡馍。其中最为出名者,牛羊肉泡馍当数老孙家饭庄、同盛祥饭庄,葫芦头泡馍当数春发生饭店。老孙家、同盛祥是秦地有名的“中华老字号”,创立年代*百年。两家老字号经营的西部*大菜、西部*小吃、*羊肉涮锅、肥牛火锅等也都美味可口、极具地方特色。春发生饭店创建于1920年,今年已有80多年历史。“春发生”这一字号是20年代一位名士从杜甫诗“好雨知时节,当春乃发生”中撷取的。春发生葫芦头泡馍制作工艺据传乃唐时“药王”孙思邈所传。
西安的羊肉串和我们意识里的形象不同,不是按数量计算价钱,而是按“把”收钱。一般去夜市吃羊肉串老板都会问“来几把?”大约是5块钱一把羊肉串,合3、4毛钱一串,好吃便宜,而且是正宗羊肉。
西安臊子面历史悠久,清代已经很驰名。以薄、筋、光、煎、稀、汪、酸、辣、香而闻名,用精白面粉、猪肉、黄花菜、鸡蛋、木耳、豆腐、蒜苗等料和多种调味品制成。其基本制作工艺是:面条要用手擀成,并达到面薄条细、筋韧光滑、软硬适度的标准。做臊子是先将猪肉切成薄片,入热油锅烹炒,同时加入生姜、食盐、调料面、辣面和陈醋炒透即成。把豆腐、黄花菜、木耳炒好为底菜,鸡蛋摊成蛋皮,切成棱形小片,加切小的蒜苗做漂菜。吃时先将面条煮熟捞入碗内,打入底菜,再浇汤,放臊子和漂菜。
西安大雁塔英语导游词
大雁塔是砖仿木结构的四方形楼阁式塔,由塔基、塔身、塔刹三部分组成。全塔通高64.7米,塔基高4.2米,南北长约48.7米,东西长约45.7米;塔身底层边长25.5米,呈方锥形;塔刹高4.87米。1、2两层有9间,3、4两层有7间,5、6、7、8层有五间,每层四面均有劵门。
作为一位杰出的导游,时常会需要准备好导游词,导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词。那么一遍条理清晰的导游词应该怎么写呢?下面是小编为大家整理的西安大雁塔英语导游词(通用5篇),仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
"See China in five hundred, please come to Beijing, want to see China in five thousand, please go to xi 'an", see this you should know the history of the xi 'an long, xi 'an was the capital of 13 dynasties, is also one of the seven ancient capitals in China, together with Athens, Cairo, Rome more is known as the "world's four major ancient civilization". Xian, called chang 'an. Around xian imperial mausoleum, palace ruins, ancient temple of acquainting and garden scenic spots, is a treasure trove of xi 'an became a history and culture, numerous cultural relics to reveal it once had the brilliant and deep rich historical and cultural charm. Is in such a city, in this you can feel the Chinese for thousands of years of vicissitudes of life change, and the development of the Chinese civilization and the greatest of the Chinese nation.
In Beijing on January 14, 20xx, the national 5 a-class tourist scenic spot of opening ceremony, the xi 'an qujiang wild goose pagoda? Datang furong garden scenic spot success promotion national 5 a grade scenic spot, become after the Terra Cotta Warriors, huaqing pool and runs in our province, the fourth national 5 a-class tourist scenic spot, is the first company in xi 'an city 5 a level scenic area, is the first regional, many attractions whole packaging promotion national 5 a grade scenic spot.
Xi 'an qujiang wild goose pagoda? Datang lotus park scenic area is located in the core region of xi 'an qujiang newly developed area, with a total area of 3.8 square kilometers, is China's only journal theme scenic spots. There are tang changan xuan zang translated by land, day - the temple of Buddhism; Xi 'an landmarks, one thousand sites - wild goose pagoda; Architectural landscape, nature, save big tang temple Ursa major temple tang big temple ruins park base sites; China's first comprehensive display of tang style park - datang furong garden; In the tang dynasty QuJiangChi site for dating, followed the open cultural experience of landscape pattern of the park - park QuJiangChi sites; After 1400 years of wind and rain of the tang dynasty city wall ruins, restore reproduce the character of the tang dynasty and the tang dynasty as the theme of the artistic conception of tang dynasty city wall ruins park; There is Asia's largest matrix water dance music square, leisure culture of great wild goose pagoda scenic area, dazzle beautiful tang Yin and datang city that never sleeps.
Cultural and historical resources of the scenic spot, beautiful scenery and pleasant environment, everywhere embodies the concept of environmental protection and humanistic care, has become a new card in xian city, the ancient capital tourism new brand. Visitors enter the scenic area, every footprint walk on site, every journey to complete the dialogue with history.
Welcome to here, let me to introduce for everybody!
In northwest China, the beautiful city of xi 'an is a famous ten dynasties ancient capital. A landmark tower, Ming Great Wall ruins, huaqing pool and so on. Can be the most magnificent, the most famous is the wild goose pagoda.
Since the tang dynasty of great wild goose pagoda, built by master xuan zang, used to store the scriptures pagoda. Day it was built in the temple, historically, intact, for visitors to visit and tour, and now is the famous tourist attractions in our country, the symbol of the famous ancient city of xi 'an. Xi 'an ever central is printed on the wild goose pagoda, the wild goose pagoda is a sign of worthy of xi 'an.
The origin of the wild goose pagoda magic the occult. According to legend, in India the ogre tuo, a temple monks believe in hinayana, eats three net (that is, the wild goose, deer, calf meat). One day, a group of geese fly sky. A monk saw group of geese, letter said: "everybody not to eat today, bodhisattvas should know we are hungry!" Taking a wild geese fell dead in his word, the monk in front, he was pleasantly surprised, all times against temple monks, all think that this is the tathagata in educating them. Hence in the place where wild goose fell to the solemn ceremony was buried goose a tower, and called the wild goose pagoda. Xuan zang in the allusions, built the wild goose pagoda.
The earliest due to insufficient financial resources, wild goose pagoda is a building five floors, afterwards because of wu zetian believe in Buddhism, it built the ten layers. Unfortunately, five generations of war and down to seven layers, today is the seven layers of the blue brick flies in the tower. 64.5 meters high tower, each have a door on the ground, modelling concise, magnificence, is a rare masterpiece of buddhist art in our country.
From a distance, you will find that the wild goose pagoda is slightly tilted, this but there is a lot of. Xian a few times in the past, earthquake, earthquake tower like side slightly tilted, later, the tower body part for soil and groundwater is not uniform, the settlement of wild goose pagoda accelerated the tilt, now gradually recover the groundwater, the wild goose pagoda "right".
Wild goose pagoda is the first batch of national key protected cultural relics, after repeated repairs, the seven layers of blue bricks tower become solid, wild goose pagoda in the protection of cultural relics, social construction in the future, don't reduce the beauty of the classical past, this layer charming, mysterious veil. Attracts the world search for buddhist culture and the ancient Oriental civilization.
Wild goose pagoda scenic area is a buddhist holy land, is the national AAAA level scenic area, and the tang dynasty monk xuan zang mages have close relations, tang's monk buddhist scriptures translated by the story is taking place. All buddhist temple, are monks worship Buddha, proving, chanting dojo, and large temple, pagoda compared with other temple what is special about? Monk as a cloud, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign monk countless, tang's monk xuan zang who? Why the story of tang's monk scriptures widely circulated, today visited the scenic spot, will find answers to these questions. Believe that everyone knows the story of "journey to the west" tang's monk scriptures? In this scenic spot, however, there is no "journey to the west" myth "tang's monk teacher", also can not find decline demon in addition to the magic of "sun wukong, pig eight quit, sand monk". But you will feel a living and true tang's monk xuan zang to obtain buddhist scriptures. Xuan zang to say who? We say that he is an indomitable spirit of the Chinese people, is a have feelings of the Chinese national spirit and patriotism. He is a famous monk, taizong your respectful name he is "leader" of practice, the emperor tang said he is the crown of the "reality".
Dear visitors, now we move to the south wild goose pagoda square. This big temple scenic area by the main scenic spot, the wild goose pagoda and the north and the south square, things of two yuan, covers an area of about 500 mu. At the center of the square stands a statue of tang's monk xuan zang to obtain buddhist scriptures tall statue. See his eaves, Khmer, hand-held tin staff, with a firm pace, as if is travelling in the journey of the experiences of the west. Behind him is that he pioneered jion cradle, is hosted by his translation of the temple, and he has built the wild goose pagoda.
Xuan zang (602-664), common family name is Chen yi, henan yanshi, have been super intelligent, industrious. 13 was abnormality admits, ranked in luoyang pureland temple tonsure a monk. Xuan zang has toured the country ten Yu Sheng, visited more than 10 senior monk MingXian, learn the classic, end doctrine, reputation capital, is known as the "door shi wei and buddhist li colt." Travel all over the country, after he review incomplete, Buddhism was introduced into China since 600, a buddhist doctrinal differences, the status of the faction dis*s. Xuan zang in buddhist studies, buddhist scriptures the question of the article up to hundred. The origin - tianzhu country he was determined to Buddhism, which is today's India, to explore the essence of Buddhism aggregates, to solve the doubt, carry forward the dharma. He in 627 AD, the table together, ap* for to print, not approved by the court. Someone else have quit, but he refused, to don't change, and use three years before going abroad, from the buddhist studies, both material and spiritual aspects of language Sanskrit and are fully prepared. Hence illegal customs, namely illegal smuggling exit, the day fu night, go alone, began his hardships of India to obtain buddhist scriptures and legend. Now, please continue to visit.
Now we went to the temple, the temple of the main entrance is called the gate, also called three, respectively called gate, door, door, a symbol of the three free of Buddhism. You see, the tablet is comrade jiang * personally inscribed on the door of "big temple" several characters of the shining. Temple was founded in sui huang nine years (AD 589), the early name "no leakage temple". In 648 AD, the emperor tang Li Zhi make prince, commend to chase the ghost fu for his mother to build temple, so the name "temple". Temple have to its parent after the prince Li Zhi built, also expressed his father emperor taizong miss weld the queen's wish. Emperor taizong and DE queen grew up loving, eternal friendship, at the age of 13 namely "wives by emperor taizong", emperor taizong account was only 17 years old at the time. Emperor taizong acceded to the throne, made the queen. Weld queen good upright, the tail from wagging the dog, strict in law already, she to datang shrines, avoid nepotism, she insisted that don't let his brother sons and nephews in court. For Wei Zheng, fang xuanling brave LiangChen, but all about love. Of the queen's sense of honor, just virtuous, become the tang dynasty heyday LiangZuo beams. At last words also stressed that "no lights, waste thin death". So virtuous cheerful, it deserves to be a female politicians have courage, have heart. On the death of 33 queen, emperor taizong very grief, XiangJinChen confession: "I not know destiny but not of sadness, but no longer smell the suggestion of speech into the palace, a LiangZuo, so can't forget the ear!" So big temple created, actual it is taizong blessing of the father and son to weld the queen, and after the tang dynasty to the generation of xian memorial.
Big in the tang dynasty temple is located in the eastern half of chang an city JinChang fang, about 398 acres, a total of 1897 rooms, 300 monks, as one of the buddhist temple of changan grand scale. At the beginning of the temple was built, the court specially to meet please return from India to changan, is a hong fu temple by xuan zang as temple abbot attendance, big temple became the highest institution of higher learning and the flourishing of Chinese Buddhism. Continuously by war after tang dynasty, the temple gradually deserted, experience and repair for many times, until 1446 AD, is laid the temple size today.
Now the scope of the temple width of 160 meters, north and south long 318 meters, a total of 93 acres, the main building the temple, from south to north lined the entrance, drum tower, things peidian peidian, dharma scripture-stored tower, the wild goose pagoda and the monk xuan zang. Things on both sides, respectively, the monastery, temple abbot yuan pipe, tube institute, etc.
We walked into the entrance, you can see on the second floor of the bell and drum, in the east tower suspension with a cast iron back "wild goose pagoda". Casting in the clock l548 AD, cast with the clock back "wild goose pagoda" four strong characters, the wild goose pagoda mouth back from cause to enable to today, have been as great temple do instrument specifications, is BenSi buddhist activities and the other part of the monks live. As Buddhism large multiplier, morning bell is called his monks to make. The temple monks WenZhong every day, to smell drum but sleep. Back when the dawn, the loud sounds of ding lacerate morning sunrise, wrap over south, a total of 3 array, each array 36 ring, struck a chord with 108 ring, said 108 kinds of renouncing earthly life troubles, prayer times peace, and all the peoples happiness, good harvest.
The west side of the drum tower hang a big drum, temple called MuGu, to tap the drum tower, bell and drum are large multiplier for the monastery. Things peidian peidian former east guanyin hall, now the guest room, west to hid in the house.
Now we come to visit Ursa major. High on the stage of Ursa major for the center of the temple building, Ursa plaques glittering, is the late President Mr. At the beginning of the buddhist association of China book. Incense before the prosperity, the main hall of the temple to worship the Buddha within three body of Buddha, for indicating the Buddha which he covered the Buddha, west for indicating the Buddha luo that Buddha, east to Buddha shakyamuni Buddha. Buddha flanked by a disciple of the Buddha, east to kasyapa, west to the difficult, on both sides and samantabhadra bodhisattva statues and like manjusri bodhisattva, are the Ming dynasty sculpture, the symbol of truth and wisdom, respectively. Double-box lined with other things, including xuan zang, 18 arhats, such arrangement is to the Buddha's 16 their honour person with speaker friends celebrate, the translators were listed as 18 arhats, xuan zang for 18 arhats earlier arrangement in our country, there are other arrangement in the future. Lohan is theravada Buddhism, the highest realm of practice refers to eliminate all the troubles to enter nirvana, death and rebirth, no longer is a provider. Ocean's three righteousness is: kill, cut off is greed, hatred, and delusion, etc. All the worry; Should be for. Should be by outsiders to support; Not born, enter nirvana, forever no longer into the cycle of life and death. Behind the hall of worship Lord Buddha plastic is standing on the top of the south China sea guanyin bodhisattva as as well as the bodhisattva, dragon lady, wooden fork 150 characters, and the good fortune the lad 53 and seek legal way story, lively and interesting, vivid display of the south China sea avalokitesvara putuo lo ng mountain dojo penglai fairyland.
On the west side of Ursa walls inlaid with a few "wild goose pagoda title" tablet, wild goose pagoda title like this tablet in the scenic spot I have dozens of tong. "Wild goose pagoda title" began in the tang dynasty, refers to the top of is in changan exceeded otherregions HeJinShi, gathered wild goose pagoda, and Wu Ju cultural activities, on the small wild goose pagoda title jiajing nineteen years (1540), after having obtained title metropolitan examinations of shaanxi inscription is: "name the topic wild goose pagoda between heaven and earth first things first." After the tang dynasty poet bai juyi in A.D. 800 exceeded otherregions jinshi spring-and-autumn way: "jion tower under the title, 17 of the boy." Implemented at the moment. Said "poor Meng Fuzi" meng jiao, jinshi in only 46 years old, he spring-and-autumn yue: "old dirty not kua, debauchery is long, life is short. Today percussion horseshoe disease, a day to see changan flowers." After he receive government degrees " spring in his famous poem, become popular.
In the ancient capital of chang 'an activity is a continuation of more than one thousand years, wild goose pagoda title and title jinshi just continue to the tang dynasty. Because each in each generation, since the tang dynasty chang 'an is no longer a capital city, but so do dungans followed a provinces after having obtained juren Tang Jinshi jas have title activity on the wild goose pagoda. He in the temples and the wild goose pagoda, is still a deposit of the Ming and qing dynasties after having obtained juren title tablet in 73. In the jianfu temple, the small wild goose pagoda has also kept a Wu Ju title title 17 tong Ming and qing dynasties, also known as the "wild goose pagoda title". Because the size of wild goose pagoda emulate title in the tower, considerable tang tang dynasty life, then gradually formed as title wild goose pagoda, the small wild goose pagoda. These are historical data in the system of our country's scientific research.
North of the hall for the two-story dharma scripture-stored tower, the upper with xuan zang had translated books, the dharma, dedicated to a statue of amitabha Buddha, is the Ming dynasty bronze figure of Buddha of fine gold. Xuan zang consecrate Buddha dharma is also on display, xuan zang institution and peek at base, round BeiTa portraits, etc. Round city ghost kingdom prince, by year after becoming a monk came to China, given up to xuan zang and door; Snapshot of the base is xuan zang ambitions, this is the founding fathers WeiChi ready and nephew, every time go out with three car, so has the nickname "three monks". Thus it can be seen at the time of xuan zang, fame and position.
Now, at the foot of the people came to the wild goose pagoda, formerly known as temple of great wild goose pagoda FuTu. Master xuan zang to keep from India brought back a large number of buddhist scriptures and the Buddha sarira, in AD 652, the attached chart, approved by the court, in BenSi west courtyard pagoda built five layer. Each layer of all remaining sarira, a total of more than ten thousand grains. Master xuan zang to attend a tower labor, carrying bricks, took two years to build.
As for the "wild goose pagoda" the name of the origin, the dialects. And xuan zang own compilation of the datang western region "described in the buddhist story of the most credible. In history, according to "the datang western xuan zang mahayana and theravada Buddhism in early points two, mahayana precepts carnivorous, theravada don't quit. Ancient Indian magadha tuo state city, a king outside indra the mountain have a temple, the temple monks believe in theravada teaching, one day, at will, the monk hungry, not landing, lunch is complaining. There is a monk suddenly see a group of geese fly through the air, freely a joke: I've been waiting all the monk for many days without eating meat, if bodhisattvas have spirit, should know our difficulties! See the words sound just fell, the leading wild goose to fly back, arrived before the monk was broken wings fell down, and all the monks frightened, understand what is Buddha to education them, the monk hurriedly bowed down, and buried the courts to the goose. Built on a tower, named wild goose pagoda, to believe in mahayana from now on, no longer eat meat. This is the origin of the name of the wild goose pagoda. The word "wild goose pagoda" plus one "big" word, before it is due to architectural grandeur of the tower, the second is built in the jianfu temple tower is as known as the wild goose pagoda, to distinguish, hence respectively referred to as the wild goose pagoda and small wild goose pagoda. Of Buddhism in India, also went to join the ritual of the famous wild goose pagoda.
Master xuan zang organization construction of the stupa in person, because of the brick surface soil, wind and rain erosion, gradually destroyed after more than 40 years. Wu zetian changan years (AD 701-704) the empress wu zetian and tombs which adheres to give money to rebuild. Hence converted into seven layers of the pagoda pagoda, said 7 class floor, more majestic earlier. People often say: "save people's life, made 7 class floor", almost.
One thousand years, has been of great wild goose pagoda is the symbol of the ancient city of xi 'an and landmark buildings. Towering pagoda, a symbol of master xuan zang spirit of high quality and great personality.
A castle in the wild goose pagoda is a typical imitation wooden type 2-foot-tall tower, more well-known Chinese and foreign with "personality" story. Wild goose pagoda is composed of tower, tower, DaCha Lao, 64.7 meters, carved on the lintel frame has a line in the tang dynasty. Four bar with fluency vivid shade is engraved line carve Buddha, bodhisattva, king kong lux portrait. Especially XiMenMei line in characterization, the lecture is the Buddha, look dignified kind, 30 honour bodhisattva poses of all stripes, lifelike. Today we research building in tang dynasty, buddhist art and history and culture of precious materials.
Embedded at the bottom of great wild goose pagoda south on both sides of the gate put the emperor taizong of the "tang monk SAN teaching sequence", and when the prince of the tang dynasty the emperor "tang monk SAN teaching sequence", two second "st" monument, all by the head of the secretariat (prime minister) book by b. Like this both tablet inscription and the relative arrangement, left and right sides is symmetrical. Set in pagodas, it is unique. Engraved inscription and below are their elegant, dancing began flying dance lotte, scan "sequence" tablet musicians of instrument for wind, monuments, and "remember" instruments for string. So tianle dance is a buddhist fairyland.
Some say wild goose pagoda SAN teaching sequence memorial tablet "quiet" two st. One is two st imperial emperor taizong account from - from "sequence", taizi Li Zhi from "remember" the name, the second is the experiences of xuan zang - praise xuan zang to obtain buddhist scriptures preach Buddhism, the contents of three is everyone calligraphy calligraphy masterpieces of - b, four is in huang, changan solemn sacred big buddhist temple in the city. Therefore this monument as a national treasure, the treasure of the name is more famous monuments.
Now, we came to a layer in the wild goose pagoda. First look at the two stone tablets, on the wall on both sides is a xuan zang institution, one is translated by the figure xuan zang. The two tablet is the vivid reflection of xuan zang mage glorious life.
Look at pillar hang four long, is by the emperor taizong, tang dynasty the emperor and the words of the master xuan zang.
First, from emperor taizong drive makes tang monk SAN teaching sequence, the effect is: master xuan zang is a buddhist leader, he risked his government rules and life, overcome all difficulties and obstacles and single ride of expedition alone, visited college, explore and study the buddhist scriptures, the buddhist truth widely carry forward, with the sun, with heaven and earth.
Second picture: from tang dynasty the emperor drive makes big temple monument, the effect is: master xuan zang can be called is a crown of Buddhism, the buddhist scriptures, reject, he make the Buddha's light shining, to promote Buddhism, he represents an era, he surpassed the xiyu buttocho, dove moro, ZhuDaoSheng and shen this monk, master xuan zang's achievements and spirit is unprecedented, after.
The third picture means: create big temple in troublesome, and the capital translate sutras, I sincerely hope that the dharma hui flow to carry forward, settle can bless usually long, holy teaching to promote, illumination of Chinese history, wisdom the feelings of the world can jian, fukuda, reflected in the Buddha dharma forever.
The fourth picture means: we cherish esteeming mood, built a pagoda, with resettlement from the buddhist monk buddhist paradise to classical, magnificent pagoda thousand buddhas bless, and to pay close attention to; We also need to establish the monument, engraved two precious holy wrote inscriptions, stupa st mark will be with heaven and earth, stand in changan resort.
Now we began to climb up the visit. Please step light tower, pay attention to safety. Is rich in every layer of display, respectively consecrate figure of Buddha of fine gold of Ming dynasty, the Indian buddhist monk of the Buddha sarira, display has Buddha footprint stele, department of xuan zang in his later years of print consecrate Buddha replica of stone, and xuan zang poems calligraphy, poetry, yu, qi baishi. The sixth layer suspension has several great poets in tang dynasty poetry calligraphy.
In the autumn of 752, when the wild goose pagoda to create the 100th anniversary of the poet du fu in conjunction with the ts 'en-ts 'an, cross, xue according to, ChuGuangXi five great poets, reach the wild goose pagoda, held a special poets gathering wild goose pagoda. They lean on, to see the pagoda wei, autumn scenery picturesque scene, inspired each poet's feelings and young. Famous frontier fortress poet ts 'en-ts 'an cheerful poison sings: "potential Wells such as tower, solitary towering temple. Step into the world, pedal plate of vanity. Four corners in the day, the seven layers of the sky. The glimpse into high bird, prone to present concern.charlotte heard." Everyone please du fu chanting songs, see his feelings, a poem, a appears once asking it, manhood, he sing a way: "high across the sky, heavy wind all. Since the kuang, belonged to the philistines, we turn the sorrow. The seven stars in the north, west flow galaxy. Xihe whip the day, and less HaoHang clear autumn. Qinshan suddenly broken, there. Looking down but, how can distinguishes the imperial state." These poems are rare song.
We got to the top of the stupa, I have a kind of "step into the world," superb wonderful feeling, all the trapped, the magnificent scenery of the ancient city of panoramic view, the ghost town.
Tourists friends, let us now slowly down the tower, pay attention to safety. Behind the monk xuan zang to continue to visit.
Now, everybody came to the gate of monk xuan zang homes. Is a set of imitation tang monk xuan zang court buildings, by then the great times hall, eastern hospital prajna hall, west courtyard bright hall, the research and it covers an area of 3224 square meters.
If you would like to ask: xi 'an big temple temple treasure? That is the parietal andother master xuan zang and Buddha sarira, because xuan zang sarira and Buddha sarira is a precious cultural relics.
Tourists friends, great times in monk xuan zang homes don, honours xuan zang's statue and a parietal andother master xuan zang. Xuan zang, meanwhile, the six other spirit has been spreading around the world, is a symbol of and spread the spirit of xuan zang, will work with the sun, with heaven and earth.
Monk xuan zang hospital has nearly 400 square meters large murals, beautiful st reflects the buddhist circle and xuan zang's life story. From birth, becoming a monk xuan zang and abroad religion began his brilliant life.
Xuan zang in 629 from changan, travel and study in the western regions. The lanzhou, dunhuang and gaochang, by way of kyrgyzstan, kazakhstan, uzbekistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Nepal and other countries. Along the "silk road", with amazing perseverance, through "account", overcome numerous difficulties and obstacles, to buddhist India. The experiences of long west road, full of dangerous and numerous difficulties and obstacles. But in front of xuan zang, could not the volcano, did not pass the tongtian river. In the most inaccessible desert orphan. When water sac capsized, five days and four nights into the water, a few degrees fainted in the dunes, in front of the dangerous corner, xuan zang by "not the west, not east to step" pledge and conviction, rescue, out of the woods yet.
Trek through a full three years and more than 50000 in solitary, xuan zang buddhist holy land - tianzhu finally arrived in India, to learn from the famous temple of nalanda. Back in 645 AD, xuan zang west scriptures and carries a lot of Buddha sarira, 8 statue of Buddha and buddhist scriptures, 657 have returned home, was welcomed by taizong in one's hand, and the people. Arrived at changan, character, the whole city of millions of rushing out, pomp. In 648 AD, at the beginning of the great temple was built up, xuan zang to serve is too troublesome, please to the abbot temple served as the first, continue to turn. He successively in changan hong fu temple, temple, west temple, tongchuan YuHua palace and organized translation for 19 years, until he died.
Sums up the translation of xuan zang, quantity, quality, contents and way new four distinctive features. First of all, no matter from quality or quantity, xuan zang is far more than the previous. Xuan zang one person alone out 1335 rolls of buddhist scriptures. Because of Buddhism translation accurate and reliable, and he is based on the original Indian FanBen lost a lot, so translation is regarded as "quasi FanBen" xuan zang. So just had the heyday of Buddhism in the tang dynasty, as well as many overseas monk tang method to a new situation.
Translation from buddhist scriptures translation in China, and xuan zang created the "new translation" on the evaluation of Buddhism in China. Xuan zang is the history of our country famous FoXueGu, translator and traveller, and a great patriot of infinite loyal to the motherland. Important philosophical works in ancient China in the "Lao zi" and so on translated Sanskrit into India, promoted the cultural communication and exchanges, and established the friendliness of the people of both countries. There are highly sums up the spirit of xuan zang, a poem and remarks today's students and young people. His poems yue: "wild goose pagoda hid bay leaf, and consent reputation xuan zang. To swim tianzhu, achieve true through datang. Studying the beneficiaries of the good luck, TengXiang knowledge is supposed to do. Don't be sweet wind drunk, you don't have his nations when home". To inherit and carry forward the spirit of patriotism, xuan zang wild goose pagoda has been designated as patriotism education bases.
西安大雁塔导游词(通用6篇)
大家去过西安大雁塔吗?以下是小编给大家带来的西安大雁塔导游词范文,欢迎大家阅读!
在美丽的西安市有标志性建筑物钟楼、明长城遗址、华清池等等。然而,最雄伟、最有盛名的还要数大雁塔。
大雁塔自唐朝以来,由玄奘法师修建,用来存放经书的佛塔。它建在大慈恩寺内,从古至今,保存完好,现在供游人参观、游览,是我国著名的旅游景点,更是著名的古城西安的象征。西安市的市徽中央就印着大雁塔,由此可见,大雁塔是当之无愧的西安的标志。
雁塔的由来神奇玄秘。相传,在印度摩伽陀国,一个寺庙内的和尚信奉小乘佛教,吃三净食(即雁、鹿、犊肉)。一天,空中飞来一群雁。有位和尚见到群雁,信口说:“今天大家都没有东西吃了,菩萨应该知道我们肚子饿呀!”话音未落,一只雁坠死在这位和尚面前,他惊喜交加,遍告寺内众僧,都认为这是如来佛在教化他们。于是就在雁落之处,以隆重的仪式葬雁建塔,并取名雁塔。玄奘便以这个典故,修建了大雁塔。
大雁塔最早因财力不足,只是一座五层的建筑,后来因武则天信奉佛教,将它修建到了十层。可不幸的是,五代战乱又降至七层,才有今天的七层青砖塔。塔高64.5米,地面各有一个门洞,造型简洁、气势雄伟,是我国佛教建筑艺术中的不可多得的杰作。从远处望去,你会发现大雁塔略有倾斜,这可是有来头的。
过去,西安有过数次的地震,将塔震得像一边微有倾斜,后来,塔下身部分为土质,地下水不均匀,使大雁塔加速了沉降倾斜,现在逐渐收回地下水,使大雁塔“改邪归正”。
大雁塔是第一批全国重点保护文物,经过一次次整修,这个七层的青砖塔变得坚固结实,大雁塔在日后的文物保护、社会建设中,不减昔日古典的美丽,笼罩这一层迷人、神秘的面纱!吸引着世人探寻佛教文化和古代东方文明。
“要看*五百年,请到北京;要看*五千年,请到西安”,看到这就应该知道西安历史悠久,西安曾是十三个朝代首都,也是*七大古都之一,更与雅典、开罗、罗马一起被誉为“世界四大文明古都”。西安,古称长安。遍布西安帝王陵墓、宫殿遗址、古刹名寺和园林名胜,是西安成为了一座历史文化宝库,数不胜数文物古迹都向人们彰显它曾经有过辉煌以及深厚丰富历史文化魅力。就是在这样一个城市,在这你可以感受到*几千年沧桑变化,以及中华文明发展和中华民族伟大。
2011年1月14日,在北京举行国家5A级旅游景区授牌仪式上,西安曲江大雁塔?大唐芙蓉园景区成功晋升国家5A级景区,成为我省继兵马俑、华清池和黄帝陵之后,第四家国家5A级旅游景区,是西安市属第一家5A级景区,是全国首个区域性、多景点整体打包晋级国家5A级景区。
西安曲江大雁塔?大唐芙蓉园景区位于西安曲江新区核心区域,总面积3。8*方公里,是*唯一唐文化主题景区。这里有唐都长安玄奘译经之地、佛教祖庭—大慈恩寺;西安地标、千年古迹—大雁塔;构架山水、师法自然,保存唐大慈恩寺大雄宝殿殿基遗址唐大慈恩寺遗址公园。
*第一个全方位展示盛唐风貌遗址公园—大唐芙蓉园;以唐代曲江池遗址为摹本,因循山水格局开放式文化体验公园—曲江池遗址公园;在历经1400多年风雨唐城墙遗址之上,恢复再现以唐诗人物和唐诗意境为主题唐城墙遗址公园;还有亚洲最大矩阵式音乐水舞广场、大雁塔文化休闲景区、炫美盛唐天街以及大唐不夜城。
景区文化历史资源厚重,景色宜人环境优美,处处体现着环保理念与人文关怀,已成为西安城市新名片,古都旅游新品牌。游客步入景区之中,每一个脚印都行走在遗址之上,每一次游历都在完成着与历史对话。
游客朋友们:
大家好!
欢迎大家到西安大雁塔观光旅游!
大雁塔位于南郊大慈恩寺内,是全国著名的古代建筑,被视为古都西安的象征。相传是唐僧从印度(古天竺)取经回来后,专门从事译经和藏经之处。因仿印度雁塔样式的修建故名雁塔。由于后来又在长安荐福寺内修建了一座较小的雁塔,为了区别,人们就把慈恩寺塔叫大雁塔,荐福寺塔叫小雁塔,一直流传至今。大雁塔*面呈方形,建在一座方约45米,高约5米的台基上。塔七层,底层边长25米,由地面至塔顶高64米。塔身用砖砌成,磨砖对缝坚固异常。塔内有楼梯,可以盘旋而上。每层四面各有一个拱券门洞,可以凭栏远眺。长安风貌尽收眼底。塔的底层四面皆有石门,门桅上均有精美的线刻佛像,传为唐代大画家阎立本的手笔。塔南门两侧的砖龛内,嵌有唐初四大书法家之一的褚遂良所书的大唐三藏圣教序》和《述三藏圣教序记》两块石碑。唐末以后,寺院屡道兵火,殿宇焚毁,只有大雁塔巍然独存。
另一说:大雁塔建于唐高宗永徽三年,因坐落在慈恩寺内,故又名慈恩寺塔。慈恩寺是唐贞观二十二年(648)太子李治为了追念他的母亲文德皇后而建。大雁塔初建时只有五层。武则天时重修,后来又经过多次修葺。现在的塔是七层,共64米,呈方形角锥状。塔身为青砖砌成,各层壁面作柱枋、栏额等仿木结构。每层四面都有券砌拱门。这种楼阁式砖塔,造型简洁,气势雄伟,是我国佛教建筑艺术的杰作。大雁塔底层南门两侧,镶嵌着唐代著名书法家褚遂良书写的两块石碑。一块是《大唐三藏圣教序》;另一块是唐高宗撰的《大唐三藏圣教序记》。碑侧蔓草花纹,图案优美,造型生动。这些都是研究唐代书法、绘画、雕刻艺术的重要文物。大慈恩寺是唐长安城内最著名、最宏丽的佛寺,它是唐代皇室敕令修建的。
唐三藏——玄奘,曾在这里主持寺务,领管佛经译场,创立佛教宗派。寺内的`大雁塔又是他亲自督造的。所以大慈恩寺在*佛教史上具有十分突出的地位,一直受到国内外的重视。
寺门内,钟、鼓楼东西对峙。钟、鼓是寺院的号令,俗有"晨钟暮鼓"之说。东侧钟楼内悬吊明代铁钟一口,重三万斤,高三米多。唐代学子,考中进士后到慈恩塔下题名,谓之"雁塔题名",后沿袭成*。唐代画家吴道子、王维等曾为慈恩寺作过不少壁画,惜早已湮没。但在大雁塔下四门洞的石门楣、门框上,却保留着精美的唐代线刻画。西石门楣上的线刻殿堂图尤为珍贵。
大雁塔东南侧,有和尚墓塔群。其中六座是清代建造的。大雄宝殿是寺院的中心建筑,殿内有三身佛、菩萨和罗汉泥塑像。是礼佛诵经之所。法堂是讲经说法的地方。堂内有阿弥陀佛铜像。
今日的慈思寺是明代以来的规模,而寺内的殿堂则是清代末年的建筑。现在大雁塔经过修复,古塔雄伟,寺殿香火缭绕,庭院鲜花争艳,是一处特别吸引国内外游人的游览胜地。
女士们、先生们,我们今天的游玩就到此结束了,大家可以带上家人朋友再来此地畅玩一番,期待下次再见。
欢迎旅客们来到这里游玩!
“雁塔题名”始于唐代。当时每次科举考试之后,新科进士除了戴花骑马遍游长安之外,还要雁塔登高,留诗题名,象征由此步步高升,*步青云。这在当时是很高的荣誉。唐代伟大诗人白居易考中进士后,登上雁塔,写下了“慈恩塔下题名处,十七人中最少年”的诗句,表达他少年得志的喜悦。
到了明代,长安虽已不是国都,但当地的文人学士追慕唐代雁塔题名的韵事,在每次乡试(相当于省级考试)结束后,考中的举人都要相携登塔,题诗留名。直到现在,大雁塔有的门楣和石框上还有前人的部分题诗留存。
大雁塔导游词(通用14篇)
作为一名乐于助人的导游,时常需要编写导游词,导游词具有注重口语化、精简凝练、重点突出的特点。导游词要怎么写呢?以下是小编帮大家整理的大雁塔导游词(精选14篇),欢迎阅读与收藏。
欢迎大家来到这里,下面我来为大家介绍一下!
在*之西北部,美丽之西安市是著名之十三朝古都。有标志性建筑物钟楼、明长城遗址、华清池等等。可最雄伟、最有盛名之还要数大雁塔。
大雁塔自唐朝以来,由玄奘法师修建,用来存放经书之佛塔。它建在大慈恩寺内,从古至今,保存完好,现在供游人参观、游览,是我国著名之旅游景点,更是著名之古城西安之象征。西安市之市徽中央就印着大雁塔,由此可见,大雁塔是当之无愧之西安之标志。
雁塔之由来神奇玄秘。相传,在印度摩伽陀国,一个寺庙内之和尚信奉小乘佛教,吃三净食(即雁、鹿、犊肉)。一天,空中飞来一群雁。有位和尚见到群雁,信口说:“今天大家都没有东西吃了,菩萨应该知道我们肚子饿呀!”话音未落,一只雁坠死在这位和尚面前,他惊喜交加,遍告寺内众僧,都认为这是如来佛在教化他们。于是就在雁落之处,以隆重之仪式葬雁建塔,并取名雁塔。玄奘便以这个典故,修建了大雁塔。
大雁塔最早因财力不足,只是一座五层之建筑,后来因武则天信奉佛教,将它修建到了十层。可不幸之是,五代战乱又降至七层,才有今天之七层青砖塔。塔高64.5米,地面各有一个门洞,造型简洁、气势雄伟,是我国佛教建筑艺术中之不可多得之杰作。
从远处望去,你会发现大雁塔略有倾斜,这可是有来头之。过去,西安有过数次之地震,将塔震得像一边微有倾斜,后来,塔下身部分为土质,地下水不均匀,使大雁塔加速了沉降倾斜,现在逐渐收回地下水,使大雁塔“改邪归正”。
大雁塔是第一批全国重点保护文物,经过一次次整修,这个七层之青砖塔变得坚固结实,大雁塔在日后之文物保护、社会建设中,不减昔日古典之美丽,笼罩这一层迷人、神秘之面纱!吸引着世人探寻佛教文化和古代东方文明。
黄山在*唐代以前叫黟山,黟是黑样子,因为山上岩石多青黑青黑之,古人就给它起这样一名字。传说咱们中华族之先祖轩辕黄帝在完成中原统一在业、开创中华文明之后,来到这里采药炼丹,在温泉里洗澡,因而得道仙。
亲爱之朋友,成吉思汗陵旅游区位于鄂尔多斯市东南部伊金霍洛旗之甘德尔草原上。成吉思汗陵作为一座民族之丰碑,记载着蒙古民族沧桑之历史和灿烂之文化。
绵山,亦名绵上,后因春秋五霸之晋文公名臣介子推。它地处汾河之阴,距介休市区20公里,跨介休、灵石、沁源三市县境,最高海拔2566.6米,相对高度1000米以上,是太岳山(霍山)向北延伸之一条支脉。
*之沿海城市,东面或南面临海居多,北面临海之却很少。烟台恰是北面临海,所以便有了一份独特之海上景观。今天我就来介绍一下烟台之海。
好花不常开,好景不常在,今日离别后,何日君再来?邓丽君小姐这首《何日君再来》是我们常常唱起之一首歌。但我相信,我们之间友情之花朵会常开,_地区之美景永远常在,今日离别后,什么时候你会再来?
大家好,我是导游廖文卓。今天我带领大家一起游览著名的大雁塔。
大雁塔修筑在大慈恩寺内,大慈恩寺原名无漏寺,它修建于隋朝,到了唐朝,太子李治为了追念死去的长孙皇后的大恩,重新修建无漏寺并改名大慈恩寺,它北面正对着大明宫含元殿。占地26570*方米,周边风景优美为唐都长安最宏伟最壮观的佛教寺院。走进山门就看到了三座门,分别是无相门、无作门、和空门。古人叫三解脱之门。寺院门前威武的石狮子奇怪独特。狮子有护法辟邪的作用,佛教认为“佛为人中狮子”。所以佛台前有护法狮子。走进寺院是两座小楼,东为钟楼,里面挂着嘉靖年间铸造的一口重15吨的铁钟。西为鼓楼楼里存着一面大鼓。寺里的和尚早上早上敲钟,傍晚击鼓。成语晨钟暮鼓也是由此而来。继续走就来到了寺中心的大雄宝殿。大殿里有三尊释迦牟塑像,大雄宝殿后面是藏经楼。走出藏经楼就看到了大雁塔,它是玄奘为了安置从西域带回来的经书、佛像、舍利。奏请高宗允许修建大雁塔。
塔是由玄奘法师亲自设计和督建的,塔高约65米。共有七层,人常说救人一命胜造七级浮屠就是由此而来。塔看起来非常高,非常壮观。塔内的*面呈方形,各层均有楼板,设有扶梯可盘旋而上。
走完大雁塔就看到被誉为“盛唐天下第一园”的大雁塔广场。它有北广场,南广场、雁塔东苑、雁塔西苑、雁塔南苑、步行街等组成。是我国最高的唐文化休闲广场。
西安大雁塔真是个好地方,欢迎下次再来游览。
各位游客:
到西安游览时,您一定想去看看大雁塔二这座唐代古塔是古城西安的独特标志,古人曾留下“驱山晚照光明显,雁塔晨钟在城南”的诗句。作为关中八景之一的大雁塔高高耸立在西安市南郊慈恩寺内,市中心约4公里,是我国的佛教名塔之一。
大雁塔前身是著名的慈恩寺。慈恩寺初名无漏寺,到了唐贞观二十二年(公元648年)高宗李治做太子时,为追念死去的母亲长孙皇后的恩德,下令在长安晋昌坊建造寺院,敕赐“慈恩”。它北面正对大明宫含元殿,占地26570*方米,周边风景优美,为唐都长安最宏伟、最壮观之佛教寺院。下面,请大家随我一起走进慈恩寺和大雁塔游览一番。
各位游客,慈恩寺是皇家主持建造的寺院,具有其他寺院望尘莫及的显赫地位和宏大规模。这座寺院当年由13座庭院组成,面积达340亩,是现在寺院面积的7倍。其建筑富丽堂皇,装饰华丽富贵。慈恩寺现有面积32314*方米,约合48.5亩。
我们先来看寺院山门前这对威武的石狮子。说来也怪,一般外域传入我国的东西,总是先传入实物,而后才有根据实物创作的艺术品。而狮子落户我国,却例外地先传人狮子石刻艺术品,而后才有真狮子的出现。大家知道狮子是在东汉年间由波斯引入我国的,石狮子则是与佛教同时在两汉之际已自印度传入我国。狮子有护法避邪的作用,佛教认为“佛为人中狮子”,所以佛台前常刻有狮子,称护法狮子。慈恩寺大门口,有4尊石狮对称地雄踞左右,里边靠*大门的两尊,不清楚雕造于何年何时。东侧是雄狮,在戏弄脚下绣球。西侧是雌狮,脚边有一对小狮,称为母子狮。看来这些狮子也按照人们的*惯,以男左女右的序列摆放了。靠外边的两尊狮子,东侧一尊是清乾隆五十年(公元1785年)雕造,西侧一尊是民国19年(公元1930年)雕造。这两对石狮高度在1.7米以上,每尊重量至少也在250公斤以上。奇怪的是这两尊八面威风石制实心的庞然大物,即使用手轻轻地拍打,也会发出似铜非钢的金属声,清脆悦耳,十分动听。各位游客,您能猜出这是什么原因吗?
走进寺院是两座小楼,东边是钟楼,里边悬挂有明代嘉靖年间铸造的一口铁钟,重15吨。西边是鼓楼,楼里存有一面大鼓。长久以来,人们都把“雁塔晨钟’作为关中八景之一,广为流传。但以往人们都以为“雁塔晨钟”是指西安小雁塔的钟,其实此景指的是大雁塔,因为大雁塔这口钟重3万斤,是在大慈恩寺内于明嘉靖二十七年(公元1548年)十月铸造的,比小雁塔那口钟搬入寺内的时间早100多年,上面还铸有“雁塔晨钟”铭文。
众所周知,一般寺庙都有大雄宝殿,慈恩寺也一样。它的大雄宝殿位于寺院中心高台上,初建于明天顺二年(公元1458年)至成化二年(公元1466年),清光绪十三年(公元1887年)曾予大修。大殿上面三座塑像是释迎牟尼三身像。中间的叫法身像,西边的叫报身像,东边的叫应身像。释迎牟尼为佛教始祖,原是古印度迎毗罗卫国的王子,生于公元前565年,死于公元前486年,大约与孔子同时代。三身佛东侧立有释迦牟尼的十大弟子之一迎叶;西侧立有其堂弟阿难,他待从释迦牟尼25年,也是十大弟子之一。两侧是十八罗汉和玄奘塑像。
大雄宝殿后是藏经楼,存有《藏文大藏经》等重要经典。楼下是讲堂,为佛教徒讲经说法之处,供奉阿弥陀佛铜像一尊,高1米多。殿内珍藏玄奘亲手供奉的佛座一件,还有唐代青响石四大天王像座一块。此石为蓝田玉山所产青石,敲之锵锵有声,清脆悦耳。
游客朋友们,你们第一次到西安吗?西安是一座美丽的古城。来西安旅游,一定不要忘记去曲江走走,在那片绿树环抱的地方,有一座美丽的古塔,自古以来流传着很多的故事,这就是著名的大雁塔。今天我重点带大家去游览大雁塔。
大雁塔位于南郊大慈恩寺内,始建于唐代,至今已有1000多年的历史,是全国著名的古代建筑,被视为古都西安的象征。因仿印度塔样式的修建故起名雁塔。
大雁塔*面呈方形,建在一座方约45米,高约5米的台基上。塔有七层,底部是正方形,用青砖彻成,下大上小,进入大雁塔底部,你会看到墙上有许多的壁画,会让人目不暇接。沿着塔内的木梯盘旋而上,越往上走,你会发现楼梯越来越窄,楼梯越来越陡,塔内的空间也会越来越小。每层塔的四面各有一个拱形门洞,可以凭栏远眺,你们可以将美丽的长安城尽收眼底。
如果大家游玩累了,那么塔底去休息一会,大雁塔的脚下种满了郁金香,红的,黄的,五颜六色非常的迷人。塔下绿树成阴,鲜花盛开衬托着雄伟壮观的大雁塔,使它格外引人注目。这时你的疲倦也就会消失的无影无踪。
游客朋友们,听了我的讲述,相信你一定也会被它的文化底蕴和迷人的景色所吸引,快跟我一起去亲身体验一下吧!
大雁塔位于和*门外4公里的慈恩寺内,相传唐代永徽3年。赴印度取经的玄奘法师。奏请在寺内建塔用于存放他自印度带回来的经籍。这座塔初名为经塔。后世人称它为大雁塔,此塔巍峨挺拔,引起世人的赞叹。
这座有着1300多年历史的大雁塔,成为古城西安独具风格的标志。大雁塔初建时只有5层,高60米,是仿照西域佛塔形式建的。后经多次修葺至今塔高64米,共7层,底边各长25米。
大雁塔是*楼阁式砖塔的优秀典型。塔身用青砖砌成,每层四面都有券砌拱门,这种楼阁式砖塔造型简洁,气势雄伟,有显著的民族特色和时代风格。至于雁塔之前冠以“大”字,则是后人为了区别于荐福寺小雁塔之故。塔内有木梯,可以盘旋登塔,自券门凭栏远眺,可饱览关中大好风光。
大雁塔的底层南门两侧,镶嵌两块石碑,一块“大唐三藏圣教序”,是唐太宗在贞观廿二年(648)。为玄奘所译诸经作的总序。另一块“大唐三藏圣教序论”是唐高宗为“圣教序”所作的纪文,此二碑是研究唐代书法、绘画、雕刻艺术的重要文物。尤其是塔的西石门楣上的线刻殿堂图,更是研究唐代建筑的珍贵资料。
各位旅客朋友,大雁塔在建时高60米,5层,砖表土心,光盘梯。后塔心砖缝草木丛生,渐趋颓废。经武则天长安年间、唐玄宗天宝年间、后唐长兴年间几次改造,大雁塔比原先长高了4.5米,还加了两层。底层每边长25米,基座为方形,边长45米至48米,每层四面均有券门,塔内装有楼梯。塔底层门楣上均有精美的线刻佛像,尤其是西门楣的释迦牟尼佛说法图,上刻当时废殿建筑的写真图,传为唐代大画家阎立本的手笔,是研究后代佛教文化和建筑艺术的珍贵资料。塔南门东西两侧的砖龛内镶嵌有唐太宗李世民撰的《大唐三藏圣教序》碑和唐高宗李治撰的《大唐三藏圣教序记》碑。两碑都是唐代著名书法家褚遂良书写,为唐代碑刻中的精品,是受国家保护的珍贵书法原刻,是研究古代书法艺术的重要实物资料。完全可以这样说,这座仿木结构的楼阁式方形砖塔,造型简洁,气势雄伟,有显著的民族特色和时代风格,是我国佛教建筑中的杰作。
旅客朋友们,大雁塔自建成至今,历代伟人都留下了传诵千古的佳句。杜甫有‘高标跨苍穹,烈风无时休”的赞语,岑参有“塔势如涌出,孤高耸天宫;登临出世界,蹬道盘虚空”的'名句。诗人气势磅礴的描写与富于哲理的惊叹,常常在人们登塔时引起共鸣。
那么,咱们今天的参观游览就到这里,谢谢你们!
“要看*五百年,请到北京;要看*五千年,请到西安”,看到这就应该知道西安历史悠久,西安曾是十三个朝代首都,也是*七大古都之一,更与雅典、开罗、罗马一起被誉为“世界四大文明古都”。西安,古称长安。遍布西安帝王陵墓、宫殿遗址、古刹名寺和园林名胜,是西安成为了一座历史文化宝库,数不胜数文物古迹都向人们彰显它曾经有过辉煌以及深厚丰富历史文化魅力。就是在这样一个城市,在这你可以感受到*几千年沧桑变化,以及中华文明发展和中华民族伟大。
2011年1月14日,在北京举行国家5A级旅游景区授牌仪式上,西安曲江大雁塔?大唐芙蓉园景区成功晋升国家5A级景区,成为我省继兵马俑、华清池和黄帝陵之后,第四家国家5A级旅游景区,是西安市属第一家5A级景区,是全国首个区域性、多景点整体打包晋级国家5A级景区。
西安曲江大雁塔?大唐芙蓉园景区位于西安曲江新区核心区域,总面积3.8*方公里,是*唯一唐文化主题景区。这里有唐都长安玄奘译经之地、佛教祖庭—大慈恩寺;西安地标、千年古迹—大雁塔;构架山水、师法自然,保存唐大慈恩寺大雄宝殿殿基遗址唐大慈恩寺遗址公园。
*第一个全方位展示盛唐风貌遗址公园—大唐芙蓉园;以唐代曲江池遗址为摹本,因循山水格局开放式文化体验公园—曲江池遗址公园;在历经1400多年风雨唐城墙遗址之上,恢复再现以唐诗人物和唐诗意境为主题唐城墙遗址公园;还有亚洲最大矩阵式音乐水舞广场、大雁塔文化休闲景区、炫美盛唐天街以及大唐不夜城。
景区文化历史资源厚重,景色宜人环境优美,处处体现着环保理念与人文关怀,已成为西安城市新名片,古都旅游新品牌。游客步入景区之中,每一个脚印都行走在遗址之上,每一次游历都在完成着与历史对话。
游客朋友们:
大家好!欢迎大家到西安大雁塔观光旅游!
大雁塔位于南郊大慈恩寺内,是全国著名的古代建筑,被视为古都西安的象征。相传是唐僧从印度(古天竺)取经回来后,专门从事译经和藏经之处。因仿印度雁塔样式的修建故名雁塔。由于后来又在长安荐福寺内修建了一座较小的雁塔,为了区别,人们就把慈恩寺塔叫大雁塔,荐福寺塔叫小雁塔,一直流传至今。大雁塔*面呈方形,建在一座方约45米,高约5米的台基上。塔七层,底层边长25米,由地面至塔顶高64米。塔身用砖砌成,磨砖对缝坚固异常。塔内有楼梯,可以盘旋而上。每层四面各有一个拱券门洞,可以凭栏远眺。长安风貌尽收眼底。塔的底层四面皆有石门,门桅上均有精美的线刻佛像,传为唐代大画家阎立本的手笔。塔南门两侧的砖龛内,嵌有唐初四大书法家之一的褚遂良所书的大唐三藏圣教序》和《述三藏圣教序记》两块石碑。唐末以后,寺院屡道兵火,殿宇焚毁,只有大雁塔巍然独存。
另一说:大雁塔建于唐高宗永徽三年,因坐落在慈恩寺内,故又名慈恩寺塔。慈恩寺是唐贞观二十二年(648)太子李治为了追念他的母亲文德皇后而建。大雁塔初建时只有五层。武则天时重修,后来又经过多次修葺。现在的塔是七层,共64米,呈方形角锥状。塔身为青砖砌成,各层壁面作柱枋、栏额等仿木结构。每层四面都有券砌拱门。这种楼阁式砖塔,造型简洁,气势雄伟,是我国佛教建筑艺术的杰作。大雁塔底层南门两侧,镶嵌着唐代著名书法家褚遂良书写的两块石碑。一块是《大唐三藏圣教序》;另一块是唐高宗撰的《大唐三藏圣教序记》。碑侧蔓草花纹,图案优美,造型生动。这些都是研究唐代书法、绘画、雕刻艺术的重要文物。大慈恩寺是唐长安城内最著名、最宏丽的佛寺,它是唐代皇室敕令修建的。
唐三藏——玄奘,曾在这里主持寺务,领管佛经译场,创立佛教宗派。寺内的大雁塔又是他亲自督造的。所以大慈恩寺在*佛教史上具有十分突出的地位,一直受到国内外的重视。
寺门内,钟、鼓楼东西对峙。钟、鼓是寺院的号令,俗有"晨钟暮鼓"之说。东侧钟楼内悬吊明代铁钟一口,重三万斤,高三米多。唐代学子,考中进士后到慈恩塔下题名,谓之"雁塔题名",后沿袭成*。唐代画家吴道子、王维等曾为慈恩寺作过不少壁画,惜早已湮没。但在大雁塔下四门洞的石门楣、门框上,却保留着精美的唐代线刻画。西石门楣上的线刻殿堂图尤为珍贵。
大雁塔东南侧,有和尚墓塔群。其中六座是清代建造的。大雄宝殿是寺院的中心建筑,殿内有三身佛、菩萨和罗汉泥塑像。是礼佛诵经之所。法堂是讲经说法的地方。堂内有阿弥陀佛铜像。
☀ 中国好诗词,风雅颂古今!中国好诗词打造最纯粹的诗词分享*台!品读、鉴赏经典诗词歌赋,分享、交流精美原创文学。不一样的文学阅读体验,不一样的中国传统文化传播。欢迎各位关注,同时也欢迎各位投稿!
在中国古代诗词中,鸿雁作为审美对象,具有丰富的美学意蕴。鸿雁是随阳之鸟,它虽然在季节和环境的渲染下带有“秋”的意象,但它与蟋蟀、鸣蝉等秋虫之美仍有所不同。秋虫潜鸣,是对寒冷的畏惧和哀叹;鸿雁南翔,则是对寒冷的抗争,对光明与温暖的追求和向往。听秋虫之浅吟低唱,不免产生物华将尽的寂寥之感;看鸿雁之布阵南征,则令人心境开阔,精神振奋。故秋虫的审美基调表现为凄清低婉,鸿雁的审美基调则主要表现为辽阔高远。
一、鸿雁是候鸟,春秋迁徙。秋天,大雁乘着长风,奋力飞往南方越冬。这种景象每每牵动游子的思乡之情,在古诗词中,文人常常借雁抒情,寄寓自己浓浓的乡愁。
二、以鸿雁来指代书信,或托鸿雁传书,抒思乡怀亲之情。
“鸿雁传书”的“来龙”即传说有着两个版本,一个是“男人版”:出自《汉书·苏武传》中“苏武牧羊”的故事。据载,汉武帝天汉元年(公元前100年),汉朝使臣中郎将苏武出使匈奴被单于(匈奴君主)扣留,他不肯就范,单于便将他流放到北海(今贝加尔湖)无人区牧羊。19年后,汉昭帝继位,汉匈和好,结为姻亲。汉朝使节来匈,要求放苏武回去,但单于不肯,却又说不出口,便谎称苏武已经死去。后来,汉昭帝又派使节到匈奴,和苏武一起出使匈奴并被扣留的副使常惠,通过禁卒的帮助,在一天晚上秘密会见了汉使,把苏武的情况告诉了汉使,并想出一计,让汉使对单于讲:“汉朝天子在上林苑打猎时,射到一只大雁,足上系着一封写在帛上的信,上面写着苏武没死,而是在一个大泽中。”汉使听后非常高兴,就按照常惠的话来责备单于。单于听后大为惊奇,却又无法抵赖,只好把苏武放回。苏武因此被誉为中国历史上最有气节的外交官,而“鸿雁传书”一时亦被传为美谈,这只虚拟的大雁就从此成为了中国邮政翩翩展翅的象征的雏形。
有关“鸿雁传书”,民间还流传着另一个凄美的“女人版”:唐朝薛*贵远征在外,妻子王宝钏苦守寒窑数十年矢志不移。有一天,王宝钏正在野外挖野菜,忽然听到空中有鸿雁的叫声,勾起她对丈夫的思念。动情之中,她请求鸿雁代为传书给远征在外的薛*贵,好心的大雁欣然同意,可是荒郊野地哪里去寻笔墨?情急之下,她便撕下罗裙,咬破指尖,用鲜血写下了一封盼望夫妻早日团圆的家书,让鸿雁捎去。
三、以鸿雁喻人生际遇、人生精神境界。
1、在古诗词中,文人常常以“孤鸿”、“哀鸿”的悲鸣来喻人生遭遇的凄凉悲惨。如《诗经·小雅·鸿雁》中有:“鸿雁于飞,哀鸣嗷嗷。维此哲人,谓我劬劳。维彼愚人,谓我宣骄。”该诗写使臣行于四方,见流民如鸿雁飞集于野,流民喜使者到来,皆合词倾诉,如鸿雁哀呜之声不绝。*常常以“哀鸿”喻在天灾人祸中到处都是流离失所、*呼号的饥民,以“鸿雁在野”、“哀鸿遍野”喻指百姓流离失所。
2、鸿雁是候鸟,春秋迁徙。在古诗词中,诗人常常取鸿雁春秋迁徙,一生漂泊无定,没有依靠,喻人生遭遇的凄凉悲苦。如苏轼《卜算子》:“缺月挂疏桐,漏断人初静。时见幽人独往来,缥缈孤鸿影。惊起却回头,有恨无人省。拣尽寒枝不肯栖,寂寞沙洲冷。”这首词是苏轼被贬黄州时期写的,苏轼用比兴的手法,以缥缈的“孤鸿”喻“幽人”,孤鸿惊恐不安,心怀幽恨,拣尽寒枝,都不肯栖息,只得归宿于荒冷的沙洲,这正是苏轼贬居黄州时心情与处境的写照。
3、鸿雁是候鸟,春秋迁徙。秋天,大雁乘着长风,飞往南方越冬。在古诗词中,诗人常常取鸿雁翱翔于天际,自由自在,喻一种超然于物外,自由自在的人生精神境界。
“目送归鸿,手挥五弦。俯仰自得,游心太玄”(《赠秀才入军》)是嵇康的名句,诗人的视线追随着天空中自由飞翔的鸿雁,随归鸿远去的,不仅仅是目光,也是他那渴望精神自由的心灵。他已化身飞鸟,神游寥阔长空,达到一种超然玄远的境界—道家向往的逍遥游的境界。
赠秀才入军·息徒兰圃
魏晋–嵇康
息徒兰圃,秣马华山。
流磻*皋,垂纶长川。
目送归鸿,手挥五弦。
俯仰自得,游心太玄。
嘉彼钓翁,得鱼忘筌。
郢人逝矣,谁与尽言?
诗人想象嵇喜行军之暇领略山水乐趣的情景。他将在长满兰草的野地上休息,在鲜花盛开的山坡上喂马,在草地上弋鸟,在长河里钓鱼。一边若有所思地目送南归的鸿雁,一边信手抚弹五弦琴。他的心神游于天地自然之中,随时随地都对自然之道有所领悟。显然这里所写的与其说是征人生活,不如说是抒写诗人自己纵心自然的情趣。
与夏十二登岳阳楼
宋–李白
楼观岳阳尽,川迥洞庭开。
雁引愁心去,山衔好月来。
云间连下榻,天上接行杯。
醉后凉风起,吹人舞袖回。
整首诗运用陪衬、烘托和夸张的手法,没有一句正面直接描写楼高,句句从俯视纵观岳阳楼周围景物的渺远、开阔、高耸等情状落笔,却无处不显出楼高,不露斧凿痕迹,自然浑成,巧夺天工。
闺怨
唐-沈如筠
雁尽书难寄,愁多梦不成。
愿随孤月影,流照伏波营。
诗写得情意动人。三四两句尤为精妙,十字之外含意很深。“孤月”之“孤”,流露了思妇的孤单之感。但是,明月是可以跨越时空的隔绝,人们可以千里相共的。愿随孤月,流照亲人,写她希望从愁怨之中解脱出来,显出思妇的感情十分真挚。
霜月
唐-李商隐
初闻征雁已无蝉,百尺楼高水接天。
青女素娥俱耐冷,月中霜里斗婵娟。
仅从文本看,诗写深秋月夜景色,然不作静态描写,而借神话传说宛言月夜冷艳之美。首句以物候变化说明霜冷长天,深秋已至。次句言月华澄明,天穹高迥。三四句写超凡神女,争美竞妍。诗以想像为主,意境清幽空灵,冷艳绝俗。颇可说明义山诗之唯美倾向。
长安秋望
唐-杜牧
楼倚霜树外,镜天无一毫。
南山与秋色,气势两相高。
这是一曲高秋的赞歌。题为“长安秋望”,重点却并不在最后的那个“望”字,而是赞美远望中的长安秋色。“秋”的风貌才是诗人要表现的直接对象。
次北固山下
唐-王湾
客路青山外,行舟绿水前。
潮**阔,风正一帆悬。
海日生残夜,江春入旧年。
乡书何处达?归雁洛阳边。
作者从炼意着眼,把“日”与“春”作为新生的美好事物的象征,提到主语的位置而加以强调,并且用“生”字“入”字使之拟人化,赋予它们以人的意志和情思。妙在作者无意说理,却在描写景物、节令之中,蕴含着一种自然的理趣。
使至塞上
唐–王维
沙扒湾导游词讲述
沙扒湾,曾经是多么不为人知的一个小镇,而今,她在广东大部分地区小有名气。她就是我的家,一个被称为中国“马尔代夫”的沙扒湾。
沙扒湾其实就是沙扒镇中心景区,犹如厦门鼓浪屿,也如阳江闸坡海陵岛,
刚开始是广州人开始热行的一个景区,所以你会发现在沙扒很多商家都会用粤语跟游客讲话,但随着旅游业的兴起,沙扒湾的旅客以广州为中心开始遍布广东,慢慢地,普通话也开始在沙扒热起来。
随着海天度假邨的兴起,海景区的各种娱乐和安全设施的完善,经济又悠闲的海景旅游自然更受都市人们的欢迎,逐渐各种酒店餐厅、小食街,特产店都快速形成。
说完这个历史了,还是来说下大家经常搜索的哪几个关键词吧。
一、从广州怎么去沙扒湾?
一般来讲,很多人都是从广州出发的,广州到沙扒湾大概是430公里的路程。
1、自驾游。那看你自己开车速度,一般四个钟可以到的。自驾线路:广州、佛山方向:走广佛高速,转开阳高速,阳茂高速,在阳西新墟出口,往阳西方向,见加油站直入15KM即到沙扒湾。
2、跟团。跟团其实是很便宜的,网上购买大概也是90块左右自由行,包住宿一晚,周末或者节假日另外加30左右,这个加价要看旅社的。或者直接报团也一百点。一般都只是两天游,早上出车,中午到沙扒湾,第二天中午回程。如果你想多玩几天,也没事,到了沙扒后可以不跟车回去的,到时候跟导游说就可以了。其实一百块左右,车费和住宿一晚都不亏了。
3、自行坐巴士。如果自己做巴士的话,一般都要先到阳西县,再转一趟十来块的巴士到沙扒(总站),下车直走再左拐直走就是海滩了(海滨路)。在省站到阳西的车一般8点多第一班车,每隔一个钟一班车,自己可以在网上查的。如果你不赶时间,可以到芳村客运站坐到阳西的车,不过只有两班车,中午和下午5点半的车。双程都比较便宜,*时就105块,节日就贵几十块,七天有效,网上也可以查的。回去时间要提前打电话预定。
二、沙扒湾住宿怎么样?贵吗?
说到住宿问题,很多人都很关注。当然如果你是跟团,就不要愁这个问题了。一般的经济团,都是民居住房。以下介绍下酒店跟民居住房:
1、民居住房:里面的标配就如酒店的标准房一样,空调电视都有的。一般也还是比较卫生的,都是居民自己家里,可以多跟房东聊聊相关的事情,其实很好的,起码在沙扒不会迷路。价位的话,*时就一百来块左右,一般120块双人房。如果旅客多了,房都订满了,那价格上到两百也正常,订房还要找熟人订呢,比如你吃饭的餐厅。即使单间也不会很小,就像自己家里的房间一样。
2、酒店住宿:海天度假邨那边肯定会贵点,相当挂牌五级吧。其中海天度假邨酒店东院主要是餐厅,餐厅上面几楼也是住房,价格一般都达到1000块,旁边的海天小筑大概四百左右的价位,里面还有独立免费停车场,还是不错的。其他周围也很多三四级的酒店,到了海滩那边就看到了,价位*时两百多三百左右吧。
补充:如果你想通宵,可以买个两百块的帐篷搭在沙滩上,听着海浪声,看着天上星星点点,或许还有孔明灯和烟花可以免费欣赏呢,哈哈。
三、沙扒湾有什么特产小食?
说到沙扒特产,那可以细数几样给大家参考:
1、粉皮卷。在阳江其他地方一般都叫猪肠碌,当然这个也是文字的叫法。但是如果你吃过沙扒的粉皮卷,你就会感受到不一样的,别的地方还真吃不到这种味道,很简单的做法,但这种味道或许就只能在这个小小的镇里品尝到。现在的价格大概是五毛一条,买几条也几块钱,做早餐或者下午茶挺好的。
2、炸番薯。炸番薯应该都听说过了吧,但是吃过沙扒的炸番薯吗?那种内酥外脆,还泛着淡淡的蛋香味的炸番薯绝对让你口馋。很多人都打包回去的。不过有机会还是到那里吃现炸的比较有口感,凉了就没有那种享受了。价位看分量的,10元-25元之间。
3、椰子。这个是海景区的一个特色吧,你会发现凡是海景区,有沙滩的.地方,都有椰子特产。沙扒湾肯定不例外啦。价格也就那样吧,几块钱一个。可以买来感受下真正的椰汁味是什么样的。
4、菠萝蜜。说到这个,本地菠萝蜜真的好香甜,我们本地人都是一个一个地买的,当然也有很多旅客整个买了带回去的。说到这里,我想起很多旅客连青菜都买回去的。呵呵,当然这里的蔬菜肯定好点,都是一些村民种的,开私家车来的可以买点回去。
赞美关于大雁的诗句古诗大全
江涵秋影雁初飞,与客携壶上翠微。——杜牧《九日齐山登高》
野旷云连树,天寒雁聚沙。——文森《九日》
六六雁行连八九,只待金鸡消息。——施耐庵《念奴娇·天南地北》
征人去日殷勤嘱,归雁来时数附书。——王维《伊州歌》
浮雁沈鱼,终了无凭据。——晏几道《蝶恋花·梦入江南烟水路》
潇湘何事等闲回,水碧沙明*苔。——钱起《归雁》
几行归去尽,片影独何之。——崔涂《孤雁》
猎人箭底求伤雁,钓户竿头乞活鱼。——王建《寄旧山僧》
白雁乱飞秋似雪,清露生凉夜。——吴西逸《清江引·秋居》
谁怜一片影,相失万重云?望尽似犹见,哀多如更闻。——杜甫《孤雁》
惟有河边雁,秋来南向飞。——庾信《重别周尚书》
雁声远过潇湘去,十二楼中月自明。——温庭筠《瑶瑟怨》
征蓬出汉塞,归雁入胡天。——王维《使至塞上》
梧桐昨夜西风急,淡月胧明,好梦频惊,何处高楼雁一声?——晏殊《采桑子·时光只解催人老》
人归山郭暗,雁下芦洲白。——韦应物《夕次盱眙县》
秋风起兮白云飞,草木黄落兮雁南归。——刘彻《秋风辞》
巫峡啼猿数行泪,衡阳归雁几封书。——高适《送李少府贬峡中王少府贬长沙》
翅低白雁飞仍重,舌涩黄鹂语未成。——白居易《南湖早春》
大都秋雁少,只是夜猿多。——高適《送郑侍御谪闽中》
雨暗残灯棋散后,酒醒孤枕雁来初。——杜牧《齐安郡晚秋》
高馆张灯酒复清,夜钟残月雁归声。——高適《夜别韦司士》
塞下秋来风景异,衡阳雁去无留意。——范仲淹《渔家傲·秋思》
梦回芳草思依依,天远雁声稀。——李煜《喜迁莺·晓月坠》
心逐南云逝,形随北雁来。——江总《于长安归还扬州九月九日行》
举头忽见衡阳雁。——陈达叟《菩萨蛮·举头忽见衡阳雁》
千里黄云白日曛,北风吹雁雪纷纷。——高適《别董大二首》
云中谁寄锦书来,雁字回时,月满西楼。——李清照《一剪梅·红藕香残玉簟秋》
木落雁南度,北风江上寒。——孟浩然《早寒江上有怀》
好把音书凭过雁。——李清照《蝶恋花·泪湿罗衣脂粉满》
鸿雁在云鱼在水。——晏殊《清*乐·红笺小字》
一点烽传散关信,两行雁带杜陵秋。——陆游《秋晚登城北楼》
人归落雁后,思发在花前。——薛道衡《人日思归》
人情已厌南中苦,鸿雁那从北地来。——王勃《蜀中九日》
江上月明胡雁过,淮南木落楚山多。——刘长卿《江州重别薛六柳八二员外》
雁起青天,数行书似旧藏处。——吴文英《齐天乐·与冯深居登禹陵》
孤雁儿
年代:【宋】作者:【李清照】体裁:【词】
世人作梅词,下笔便俗。予试作一篇,乃知前言不妄耳。
藤床纸帐朝眠起,
说不尽无佳思。
沈香烟断玉炉寒,
伴我情怀如水。
笛里三弄,
梅心惊破,
多少春情意。
小风疏雨萧萧地,
又催下千行泪。
吹箫人去玉楼空,
肠断与谁同倚?
一枝折得,
赞美西安事变的诗
(第一首)
国难当头烽火连,倭贼东北横行残。
恨惜老蒋失谋祸,痛感*民交迫寒。
正义盈胸名盖世,丹心彻骨志冲天。
捉鳖禁室良才勇,放虎归山忠将怜!
(第二首)
虎城同谋终饮刃,孺妇何辜命也丧!
热血男儿中华史,常使晚辈泪盈眶!
(第三首)
蔽日烽烟海上来,神州板荡曷胜哀。
阋墙兄弟争无已,忧国军民哭不回。
力挽狂澜千顷浪,变惊*地一声雷。
至今功过评青史,独惜当年两将才。
(第四首)
梦寐轮光八秩前,寒风冷月滚硝烟
张杨兵谏垂青史,国共和衷净海天
历尽百年多少事,追惟*代有华篇。
灰飞烟灭凶残远,日暖风娇共月圆。
(第五首)
当年敌寇正猖狂,兵谏西安为救亡。
少帅痴情捉放蒋,食言领袖赦囚张。
虎城同举终遭刃,孺妇何辜命也丧!
热血男儿中国史,常教晚辈泪盈眶!
(第六首)
一石击水四方惊,捉蒋骊山正气亭。
亲日汪盟谋动武,立中我党略和*。
时局寸发悬钧万,纷乱拔楔赖雅公。
浩淼湖河同入海,张杨史册记隆名。
(第七首)
乱世硝烟漫九州,倭夷无忌走骅骝。
山河破碎经刀肉,黎庶仓惶被箭鸥。
蒋首萧墙先“剿匪,英雄赤胆暗操钩。
西安壮举惊天地,携手成功耀史畴。
(第八首)
逼蒋抗日谏兵冲,国共联合又一重。
守土情怀长久记,图存壮志永无穷。
汉卿此去何时返,烈士从容死亦生。
史册留名千古颂,今朝赤县念英雄。
(第九首)
当年敌寇正猖狂,兵谏西安为救亡。
少帅痴情真放蒋,食言领袖假赦张。
(第十首)
烽火燃烧入后房,军民敌忾大刀扬。
一场兵谏挟中正,两党和谈定主张。
身陷家亡乡水怒,面临国破士风狂。
同吹号角驱倭寇,谱写史诗华夏强。
(第十一首)
西安事变已多年,兵谏古城掀巨澜。
抗日功臣身陷狱,护国将士肺真寒。
汗青已洒英雄泪,历史刊登御外篇。
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