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六级短文听力真题文摘
在六级听力里,最常失分的提醒就是短文选择与短文听写。下面,小编为大家送上两篇往年的六级短文听力真题文摘,供大家参考。
短文
And if stress in childhood can lead to heartdisease, what about current stresses? Longer work hours, threats oflayoffs, collapse in pension funds. A study last year in theLancered examined more than 11,000 heart attack sufferers from 52countries. It found that in the year before their heart attacks,patients have been under significantly more stress than some 13,000healthy control subjects. Those stresses came from work, family,financial trouble, depression and other causes。
Each of these factors individually wasassociated with increased risk, says Dr. Salim Yosef, professor ofmedicine at Canada’s McMaster University, and senior investigatoron the study. Together they accounted for 30% of overall heartattack risk, but people respond differently to high pressure worksituations. Whether it produces heart problems seems to depend onwhether you have a sense of control over life, or live at the mercyof circumstances and superiors。
That was the experience of Jano Cano, a roughedIllinois laboratory manager, who suffered his first heart attack in1996 at the age of 56. In the two years before, his mother and twoof his children had suffered serious illnesses, and his job hadbeen changed in a reorganization. “My life seemed completely out ofcontrol,” he says, “I had no idea where I would end up。” He endedup in hospital due to a block in his artery. Two months later, hehad a triple bypass surgery. A second heart attack when he was 58left his doctor shaking his head. “There’s nothing more we can dofor you,” doctors told him。
23. What does the passage mainlydiscuss?
24. What do we learn about Jano Cano’sfamily?
25. What did Jano Cano’s doctors tell him whenhe had a second heart attack?
答案:
23. B) Pressure and disease。
24. A) It experienced a series ofmisfortunes。
25. C) They could do nothing to helphim。
短文听写
When most people think of the word “education”,they think of a pupil as a sort of animate sausage casing. Intothis empty casting, the teachers are supposed to stuff“education。”
But genuine education, as Socrates knew morethan two thousand years ago, is not ing the stuffing ofinformation into a person, but rather eliciting knowledge from him;it is the drawing-out of what is in the mind。
“The most important part of education,” oncewrote William Ernest Hocking, the distinguished Harvardphilosopher, “is this instruction of a man in what he has inside ofhim。”
And, as Edith Hamilton has reminded us, Socratesnever said, “I know, learn from me。” He said, rather, “Look intoyour own selves and find the spark of the truth that God has putinto every heart and that only you can kindle to aflame。”
In a dialogue, Socrates takes anignorant slave boy, without a day of schooling, and proves to theamazed observers that the boy really “knows” geometry –
because the principles of geometryare already in his mind, waiting to be calledout。
So many of the discussions and controversiesabout the content of education are useless and inconclusive becausethey are concerned with what should “go into” the student ratherthan with what should be taken out, and how this can best bedone。
The college student who once said to me, after alecture, “I spend so much time studying that I don’t have a chanceto learn anything,” was clearly expressing his dissatisfaction withthe sausage casing view of education。
答案:
26. are supposed to
27. ing
28. drawing-out
29. distinguished
30. spark
31. flame
32. schooling
33. controversies
34. are concerned with
35. dissatisfaction
Many foreign students are attracted not only to the academic programs at a particular U.S. college but also to the larger community, which affords the chance to soak up the surrounding culture. Few foreign universities put much emphasis on the cozy communal life that characterizes American campuses from clubs and sports teams to student publications and drama societies. “The campus and the American university have become identical in people’s minds,” says Brown University President Vartan Gregorian. “In America it is assumed that a student’s daily life is as important as his learning experience.”
Foreign students also come in search of choices. America’s menu of options—research universities, state institutions, private liberal-arts schools, community colleges, religious institutions, military academies—is unrivaled. “In Europe,” says history professor Jonathan Steinberg, who has taught at both Harvard and Cambridge, “there is one system, and that is it.” While students overseas usually must demonstrate expertise in a specific field, whether law or philosophy or chemistry, most American universities insist that students sample natural and social sciences, languages and literature before choosing a field of concentration.
Such opposing philosophies grow out of different traditions and power structures. In Europe and Japan, universities are answerable only to a ministry of education, which sets academic standards and distributes money.
While centralization ensures that all students are equipped with roughly the same resources and perform at roughly the same level, it also discourages experimentation. “When they make mistakes, they make big ones,” says Robert Rosenzweig, president of the Association of American Universities. “They set a system in wrong directions, and it’s like steering a supertanker.”
16. What does the speaker say characterizes American campuses?
17. What does Brown University president Vartan Gregorian say about students' daily life?
18. In what way is the United States unrivaled according to the speaker?
19. What does the speaker say about universities in Europe and Japan?
短文第二篇
Hello, ladies and gentlemen, welcome aboard your Sea-link ferry from Folkestone to Boulogne and wish you a pleasant trip with us. We are due to leave Folkestone in about five minutes and a journey to Boulogne will take approximately two hours. We are getting good reports of the weather in the Channel and in France, so we should have a calm crossing. Sun and temperatures of 30 degrees celsius are reported on the French coast. For your convenience on the journey, we'd like to point out that there ar e a number of facilities available on board. There's a snack bar serving sandwiches and hot and cold refreshments situated in the front of A deck. There is also a restaurant serving hot meals situated on B deck. If you need to change money or cash travelers' checks, we have a bank on board. You can find a bank on C deck. Between the ship's office and the duty free shop, toilets are situated on B deck at the rear of the ship and on A deck next to the snack bar. For the children, there's a games room on C deck next to the duty free shop. Here children can find a variety of electronic games. Passengers are reminded that the lounge on B deck is for the sole use of passengers traveling with cars and that there is another lounge on C deck at the front of the ship for passengers traveling without cars. Finally, ladies and gentlemen, we'd like to wish you a pleasant journey and hope that you'll travel with us again in the near future.
20. What does the speaker say about the Sea-link ferry?
21. Where is the snack bar situated?
22. What does the speaker say about the lounge on B deck?
On Christmas Eve in 1994, humans entered a cave in the mountains of southeastern France for what was probably the first time in 20,000 years. The vivid images of more than 300 animals that Jean-Marie Chauvet and his assistants found on the cave walls were like none that they had seen before. Unusual in the Grotte Chauvet, as the cave is now called in honor of its discoverer, are paintings of many flat sheeting animals. Other known caves from the same geographical area and time period contain only paintings of plantites. The paintings in this cave refute the old theory that Cro-Magnoon people painted animals that they hunted and then ate. Now many specialists believe that cave paintings were not part of a ritual to bring good luck to hunters. They point out that while deer made up a major part of their diet, there're no drawings of deer. They believe that the animals painted were those central to the symbolic and spiritual life of the times; animals that represented something deep and spiritual to the people. Scientists are hopeful that Groo Chavie will yield new information about the art and lifestyle of Cro-Magnoon people. They readily admit, however, that little is understood yet as to the reasons why ice age artists created their interesting and detailed paintings. Scientists also wonder why some paintings were done in areas that are so difficult to get to, in caves, for example, that are 2,400 feet underground, and accessible only by crawling through narrow passageways.
23. How did the cave get its name?
24. What is the old theory about the paintings in the cave?
25. What do scientists readily admit according to the speaker?
每日英语听力
英语听力要天天练,这样才能确保不退步,并且日益成熟起来,下面小编就分享一下每日英语听力学*的方法:
1、每日英语听力学*:
第一:坚持听纯正的口音、地道的表达也会对自己的发音和口语有积极的帮助。
第二,所选语音材料应尽可能包罗万象,涵盖不同领域、不同话题,既要有正式用语,又要有日常会话,绝对不能只听新闻英语。
第三,所选语音材料的难度应在自己的能力范围之内,当把这些语音转化为文字后,你应该能基本读懂。如果读不懂,换一段简单点的,否则,你恐怕要白白浪费时间。只有循序渐进,逐步加大难度,才能获得实质性的提高。
第四,所选语音材料最好是正常语速。有人练听力喜欢从慢速英语开始,我倒觉得大可不必,只要难度在你能力范围之内,完全可以大胆直接听原速。事实上,我更希望说话人语速飞快,这就好比跟比你跑得快的人赛跑更容易提高一样。
2、英语听力学*:
有了语音材料,应该在什么时候去听呢?
你有两种选:一种是利用零碎时间,如吃饭时、打扫清洁时、睡觉时等,在轻松愉快的氛围中随意地听。这种听法要求你连贯地、不重复地听取大量语音材料,不需要听懂每一句话,只需听个大概就行。
另一种是抽出一段专门的时间,集中精力全神贯注地去听。这种听法不要求你听太多的内容,但务必要听懂每一句话,把握每一个细节。由于我们与生俱来的惰性,大多数人会选择前者。一边享受美食,一边练听力,一举两得嘛,何必非要绷紧神经,绞尽脑汁地去听呢。起初,我也这么想,可后来实践证明,这种做法效果并不理想。我发现自己很难做到一心二用,当我吃饭时、打扫清洁时,我会一门心思扑在这件事上,至于收音机里讲了些什么,我是一概听不进去的。如果是睡觉时听,又往往听不了几句就会进入梦乡。相比之下,后一种听法虽然难度很大,实施过程十分痛苦,但只要咬牙坚持,将会在短时间内收到十分显著的效果。我是这样做的:选定一段语音材料,先完整地听一遍,尽量听懂主要意思,然后再逐句反复播放,必须听懂每一个单词,一遍不行十遍,十遍不行一百遍,直到听懂为止。
3、注意:
无论是口语还是听力,都要坚持不懈哦,希望可以通过自己的努力,达到学*英语的目的。
英语听力测试水*:
想知道你现在英语听力水*在哪个层次吗? 很简单,你现在就可以做个测试:
零听力水*:
电视机锁定到中央9台,等到播放英语新闻时,别看图像,光凭听,试试你能听懂多少?如果你能听懂的除了国家名和人名以外, 就是介词和副词,那你的听力水*应该为零,也就是毫无听力水*。
初级听力水*:
如果每条新闻你能听懂20个词左右,大体知道这条新闻讲的是哪方面的内容,说明你处在英语听力的初级水*。
中级听力水*:
如果每条新闻你能听懂30个词以上,能够知道这条新闻讲的'确切内容,说明你处在英语听力的中级水*。
高级听力水*:
如果你只有少数单词听不懂,能毫无障碍的听懂每一句话,你就应该是高级水*了。
怎么样?试了吗?你处在什么水*?
4、听力训练测试题及答案
第一节(共5小题)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why doesn’t the woman like to have red wine?
A.Because she doesn’t like its taste.
B.Because she prefers beer.
C.Because she is afraid of getting drunk.
2.What is the man going to buy?
A.Food.B.Drinks.C.Flowers.
3.What are the two speakers doing?
A.Looking for some suitcases.
B.Booking tickets for a journey.
C.Checking the woman’s baggage.
4.Why would the woman rather stay at the hotel?
A.It costs less money.
B.It saves much labor.
C.It feels more comfortable.
5. What are the two speakers talking about?
A.A painting. B.A country scene.
C.A kind of drink.
第二节(共15小题)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Strangers.
7.What can’t the man wait to do?
A.Go shopping with his wife.
二年级语文《古诗两首》听课记录
听课,教师进步的基石,对于一个教师来说,对教材的理解不是很深,教法也不一定就适合学生,所以讲完后再听课,也是一种进步的途径。下面,小编为大家分享二年级语文《古诗两首》听课记录,希望对大家有所帮助!
一、复*古诗《咏柳》
1、①我说你拼。举例:亻+以是什么字,组词。
②我说你解。举例:柳,右边是“木”,左边的笔顺是什么?
2、点名背诵(要字词清晰、有节奏)。
3、①安老师给的词句的意思,回答是哪一句原句。
②转换一下,说一说原句的意思。
4、集体背诵。
二、导入
1、由柳引出是春天来了,放幻灯片——美好的春天。
2、师:从幻灯片中看到了什么?或者想到了什么?
生1:柳树。
生2:白云、草。
(回答中若有不是春天的解说一下)
师:听过迎春花吗——最早开的是什么花——桃花——有一些人就浏览了桃花,来看看他们看到的都是什么呢?——春游湖。
3、自读两遍、齐读。
三、解释重点字词和句子
1、解释字“蘸”
师:谁能解释这个字?
生:过年吃饺子,要蘸东西吃。
2、说读音“夹”板书:jiā(夹子)
jiá(夹袄)——夹岸的意思呢?
生:*边。
师:很好,接*了。把“夹岸”的意思写在书上,就是:排列在岸的两边。
3、师:你还对哪一个词语不明白呢?
生:春雨断桥人不度
师:这一句都不懂吗?知道春雨吗?
生:知道,春天的雨
师:那断桥呢?
生:断了的桥,都断成两半了。
师:这些你都知道,那你不明白的是什么呢?不度?
生:恩。
师:过不去的意思。说到这,有人能告诉我这一整句的意思吗?
生:春雨把桥断了,人过不去。
师:解释的很棒。春雨过后,湖水已漫过桥面,人们就无法过河了。
师:还有什么不明白的吗?
生:撑。
师:小舟要动,需要怎么呢?
生:划。
师:划,也可以说撑(动作演示)。
师:这句的意思就是:柳荫下小舟撑出来。还有吗?
生:夹岸桃花蘸水开,怎么桃花蘸水开呢?
师:想想蘸的意思,蘸的'是什么水呢?桃花还在树上绽放,可能是湖水吗?
生:不是。
师:那是露水吗?就那么一小滴?
生:不是。
师:那你认为是什么呢?
生:雨水。
师:对了,还有雨水。你想,雨水不断地落在桃花上,越积越多,怎么形容这样的桃花呢?就用到了蘸。看看这幅图(幻灯片演示)。
师:为什么要这样形容桃花呢?作者是去干什么的?
高考英语听力技巧
高考正在紧张的备考阶段,高考英语的学*依然至关重要,不仅靠知识的积累和运用,同时也需要学*的方法和做题的技巧,下面是小编整理的高考英语听力技巧,供大家参考!
学会预测
预测是在做听力理解之前根据各种暗示,如所给答案选项,段落或对话标题等已有知识,对即将听到的段落或对话内容进行预测。
1. 从答案选项中预测:
Q: What does Tom do?
A. He’s a truck driver. B. He’s a ship captain. C. He’s a pilot.
录音原文: W: Tom flew to Anchorage last night, then took some passengers from there to Dallas . M: Yeah, but he couldn't land because the airport in Dallas was snowed in. 从选项看,问题应是关于职业方面的,再从flew, passengers, airport这些信息词中可知道Tom的职业。
2. 从说话人口气预测:
在A,B两人的对话中,如果B是附和或赞成,往往说“Yes”,“I agree”,“Sure”,“I think so”等。但如A用否定句,B表同意时则用“No”,“Neither / Nor?”等。
例如: A: Harvey doesn't seem to fit into this class. B: No, he is really a fish out of water.
听录音时快速,准确,简要地记下有关信息(包括数字,人名,地名,关键词),前提是不要影响跟听速度,采用自己*惯的符号。
例:How much will the man pay for the tickets?
A.$18 B. $24 C. $30
原文:W: Tickets for the movie are $ 6 for *s, half price for children. M: All right, I’d like three tickets for *s and two tickets for children, please. 笔记可简化为:$ 6 A(A代表*),C代表children,3A+2C或6 A(3)+ half C(2)
听清数据,简要记录,加以运算。
在获取时间信息时,不要误把会话中提到的时间简单确定为问题的答案。高考听力考查时间时往往要进行简单的时间换算。
At what time does the train to Leeds leave?
A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00
录音原文: W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is? M: Sure. Well, it's 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way. 对话中提到了三个时间It's 3 now, in 2 hours,in 15 minutes.
现在是3点,开往Manchester的火车要两小时后才开,即The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。若简单机械地把3点和2点相加,会得出火车5点才开的错误选项C。
数字类问题分辨别类和计算类两种:
1. 要注意区分-teen和-ty及four和five的发音;辨别多位数,如电话号码,门牌等
2. 计算时间,钱款,距离,年龄,人或物的数量等;听出数字间的关系,更要听清问题,因为对运算方法的要求通常寓于问题中;注意more, less, as much(many)as, another, double, a couple of; to, past, quarter; 记住时间是60进制 如出现几个数字,应注意鉴别问的是那一个。
例:At what time does the office open?
A. At 8:15 B. At 8:30 C. At 7:45
一、听力试题特点
1. 语体、语音特点
作为语言运用能力的重要组成部分,高考英语听力以考查口头语言的理解为主要目的,要求考生能够听懂日常生活中的简短对话或独白。在语体方面,听力试题属于口语,它的结构不像书面语那么严谨,其句子短,重复率高,冗余信息多,诸多Im afraid, Excuse me, why not, you see, you know, well, ah, er, I mean 之类的词语频频使用;在语音方面,有时会出现弱读、同化等现象;另外还会出现音素的省略,失去爆破等现象;这些都给听力理解造成了一定的困难。但是从整体上来说,高考英语听力的朗读发音清楚,语音清晰,语速正常。了解这些知识对听力理解是非常必要的。
2. 材料特点
(1)语料真实
高考听力材料都是来自实际生活的真实语料,都是具有真实语境、真实动机、真实心态、真实人际关系和真实交际策略的实际语言活动。
(2)话题广泛
这些材料涉及到实际生活中的方方面面:购物、就餐、打电话、问路、看病、邀请、询问时间、谈论天气、假日活动、买票等,其内容包含新闻报道、社会生活、教育文化、风土人情、历史地理、科普知识、人物故事等。
(3)用词浅显,结构简单
听力试题中的词汇均为常用词汇,一般不会出现生僻词和超纲词,*均每句约8个单词,没有从句套从句的复杂结构句。
二、高考要求
高考英语听力一般从以下几方面考查考生对口头语言的.理解能力:
1. 领略主旨大意,概括话题内容
这类试题在高考听力试题中约占2小题,它要求我们对听到的内容有一个整体的把握和全面的领会,抓住说话者究竟在说什么。任何一段对话或独白都是围绕一个中心展开的,有时主旨大意较明显,有时则需要归纳、概括。常见的提问方式有:
Whats the passage mainly about?
Whats the topic of the passage?
What are the two speakers doing?
What are the two speakers talking about?
What is the dialogue/conversation about?
为了把握所听内容的主旨要义,要从说话人的语气上体会主旨大意,抓住关键词,对语段进行整体理解。而不应纠缠在某些小细节上,这样往往会造成以偏概全。
2. 捕捉主要细节,确认具体事实
这类试题在高考听力试题中约占8小题。它要求我们听清、听懂与话题中心相关的具体信息,准确理解具体细节,如时间、地点、人物、价钱、数量、目的、原因、结果等。同时,还要求我们对所听到的信息进行简单的处理,比如数字运算、时间顺序、比较筛选、同义转换、因果关系等。理解具体信息有助于把握话题内容,领会说话者意图,这是听力考查的重点内容。常见的提问方式有:
Where is the woman going?
How does the man pay for the tickets?
Whats wrong with the girl?
英语听力并不是听的时间越长就越好,而是需要效率,时间太长只会让你觉得耳朵变得迟钝,大脑反应变慢。下面是小编收集的大学英语听力技巧,欢迎大家收藏。
大学英语听力技巧总结
模仿语音策略:
听音困难主要是因为头脑中单词的形与音不匹配造成的。如果你的发音与录音材料中的发音不一致,即便你认识该单词,也很难听出来。在正常语速中,很多单词的发音发生异化。常见的异化有连读和失去爆破。连读指以辅音结尾的单词与以元音开头的单词相邻时会发生的读音变化,如feel it的读音会变成/fi:lit/。失去爆破指当前一个单词的尾音和后一单词的首音为b, p, d, t,k等爆破音或破擦音时,前一单词的尾音把气流堵在里面,但不爆破,直接发出后词的首音。如good night听上去就像/gu’nait/。此外还有弱读(即不重要的或没有具体意义的单词发音很轻)等现象。
数字练*策略:
对数字反应较慢一般是因为练*不够造成的。除了对数字进行专项练*外,还要总结数字题的一些规律。 数字题有几种常见形式:一种是作为数量的数字,如数、量、时间等。由于英语的数字表达方式与中文不同,听到的英文数字需要快速转化,如从ten thousand转化为1万。 其次,电话号码类的数字。英语的电话号码一般在前三位数字读完会有个停顿,如6534210 读成653-4210。 还有一种是门牌号。一般会有个No.或Room在前面。 如果在听数字上有较为突出的问题,最好找一些数字题,进行专项练*。
句型结构练*策略:
遇到句子反应不过来或者听不懂长句的情况,大多是因为对口语的句型缺乏了解造成的。对此,在练*听力时,多注意听力材料中常见的句型,并把这些句型记下来。听到反应不过来的句子,多听几遍,找出句子的结构。逐步地就能提高听句子的能力了。
文化知识策略:
地名、人名或其它专有名词都有着丰富的文化内涵,只有对文化加强了解,才能快速地反应出这些内容。因此,必须多积累以下方面的文化知识:常见的英语人名、人名拼读规则、常见的地名、重要城市名、历史朝代、重要领导人或重要政治人物名、重大政治和文化历史事件名等。有了这些背景知识,语音加工的负担就能得到减轻,哪怕只听到一个大概,也能猜测出是什么内容了。
怎么提高英语听力
要提高听力首先要提高你的阅读基础(包括词汇量,语法基础),阅读基础越好,能看得懂的东西越多,听力也会越顺畅,努力听懂能读得懂的东西,听懂该听懂的,根据自己的实际水*(可以大致等同于词汇量水*)选择合适的听力材料;
初级精听
我们的练*目标是能够听懂词、词组、较短的句子,关注发音,学*重音、弱读等,使用听写的方法,具体操作以句子或分句为单位听,要听懂所有内容,写下来要精确到一个字母和一个标点。
高级精听
仍然使用听写的方法,具体操作,以多句听写为单位,听多遍,但一定要多句一次听,从一句逐步增长到两句、三句,我们坚持练*,达到听三遍写下6句话或30秒内容就差不多了;
听力融合理解
这个时候专注理解句子的意义,选择材料的难度要适中,个别不能听懂的地方需要停下来听写,达到听整篇文章后理解前后段、前后句的关系;
尝试进行口语翻译
调整听力材料的速度,把原来能听懂的材料调整到1.2倍速度,甚至1.5速度,进行不断的进行精听,还要学会做笔记;
进行泛听
泛听应该放在精听之后,作为精听的一种补充,泛听是拓宽知识面,这个时候不必要去认真的听每一个句子,只要大概明白其中的意思就可以
英语听力技巧方法
1、泛听
在练*听力之初,我们可以以多听为主。除了课堂教学,我还努力通过“潜移默化式”英语学*法。在家里,家长们可以让孩子充分利用一切课余时间去学*英语。如在孩子们起床时、早饭时、晚饭后、洗澡时、睡觉前等等一切可以利用的时间,播放英文录音或者歌曲,反复听,随意听。学生渐渐地对内容熟悉了,自然而然耳朵就*惯了听英语。给予孩子一个最缺少的自然的英语环境,他们自然而然就会对英语产生兴趣,学*效果也会非常明显。
2、听力,语音相辅
有了泛听的基础,我们就要进一步考虑如何提升听力的质量。在实际授课过程中,我发现,学生最难把握的语音点通常是连读和停顿。往往学生能听懂的是一些单词,可当其置于句中、融入语篇时,便出现了很多问题。
连读: 英语的句速是由重音的间距来决定的,有时在一拍时间内要连续发多个音,于是单词与单词之间就需要首尾相连,由前一个单词的末尾音节与后一个单词的起首音节相连, 这就构成了连读。如:Can I have a look? / there is / look at it.停顿: 英语的节奏有一个显著特点就是需要停顿。这在学生的日常发音中常常被忽略。很多学生以为一气呵成的快速朗读就是所谓的流利。其实不然。这不仅不符合日常的口头表达方式,给听者带来理解上的困难,也影响了自己的听力。英语的停顿是为了增强语言的感染力和表现力,便于更好地表达说话人的思想感情,引起听者的共鸣,同时也突出了语言的旋律美和节奏美。有些学生在进行听力训练时,误将句中的停顿听成是句与句的停顿,不能正确地把前后部分关联起来,结果错误地理解全篇内容。所以我们在听的时候,要注意听其语音语调,有意识地记忆与模仿。这样可以丰富我们的听力知识,同时能够提高我们听力的准确率。
3、注意听力技巧
很多孩子在做听力的时候,经常会想要听清每一个单词。然而在听力练*中,这样的*惯会让孩子在错过一个单词后,后面的内容会全部来不及听
起初孩子们很不适应这样的听力练*方式,一般会出现两种情况:一是遇到不理解的听不出来的单词,一直在纠结怎么写;二是听到关键词马上开始写,而导致后面的内容完全没有听到。
所以针对这样的情况,遇到一时不理解的单词不要停下来思索,而要坚持继续听,以防止错过更多的信息。另外,我们在听到会的单词后,可以在线上先写出该单词的首字母,提醒自己。在完全听完录音后,在逐一补全。
大学英语听力教学的方法
适当做一些听写练*
另外一个能提高学生听力理解能力的方式就是做一些听写练*,特别是对一些只通过读写方式而非听的方式学*外语的学生来说,他们在分辨与认识发音上有很大的障碍。通过听写练*,他们可以有很大的`收获。比如,材料中如果存在很多同音词,学生就必须更加注意,他们会通过全篇材料去理解这些同音词的意思。通过这种练*,可以在训练听力的同时,加强他们拼读与写的能力。如果经常使用这种训练方式,将会给学生的英语学*带来极大的帮助。当然,听写的材料不宜太长,难度应合适,否则学生会感觉超出了他们的理解范围或者超出了他们的兴趣范围,可能会产生厌烦心理甚至排斥心理。所以,选择合适的材料做合适的练*,才能有效地提高学生的听力理解能力。
教会学生抓住重点
通常,学生们喜欢把材料里的每个单词都理解清楚。事实上,不同的听力材料在不同的语速下,大部分学生特别是听力能力不是很好的学生,想听懂每个单词基本上是不可能的。对于这些学生而言,要把每个单词都听清楚并弄懂它的含义,往往可能会顾此失彼,赶不上听力内容的速度,只能抓住其中的部分意思。甚至有的学生由于过于纠结于某个单词的意思而错过了听力材料的大部分内容,得不偿失。所以总的来讲,只要学生能把听力材料的重点,即能帮助理解材料的内容听懂并理解就可以了。一般来说,一篇材料里的诸多新单词并不会影响学生理解全篇大意。所以教师应当经常提醒学生要听重点,根据问题留意某些细节就可以了,教会学生如何抓住听力材料的重点。
营造轻松的语言学*氛围
良好的语言学*氛围是很重要的。在课堂上,教师应尽量使用简单易懂的英语来训练学生的听力。一般来说,学生在刚开始听力训练的时候会有一些困难。教师不妨用一些汉语和肢体语言来帮助学生克服困难。然后循序渐进,当学生的听力能力提高后,教师可逐步增加英语的量,直至完全使用英语来授课,这样有利于营造一个轻松的语言学*氛围。同时,也不会因为难度过大而打击学生的学*积极性与自信心。培养与保持学生的自信也是英语教学中非常重要的一环,只有自信的学生才能更加轻松地融入第二语言的学*中去。
英语听力必背词汇大全
在您自己的语言中,您在说或写时经常使用许多单词,这些单词是您活跃词汇的一部分。那怎么样才能去记住呢?下面是小编收集整理的相关内容,一起来看看吧。
请注意正确的发音和拼写
Section 1 房屋租赁
rent v.租 n.租金
location n. 地点,位置
suburb n. 郊区
minimumn.最低的 n.最少,最低值
let n. 出租,租赁
living room起居室
dining room餐厅
garage n. 车库
cloakroom n. 盥洗室
cope with 应付,处理
kitchen-diner n. (有就餐区域的)大厨房
study n. 书房
whereabouts adv. 在哪里
decorate v. 装修,装饰
scheme n. 计划
district n. 地区
construction n. 建设
impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的
schedule n. 计划;时刻表
convert v. 改建,改造
词汇拓展
accommodation n. 住宿,宿舍
apartment n. (美)公寓
budget n. 预算
contract n. 合同
double room 双人间
flat n. 公寓
flatmate n. 室友
homestay n. 寄宿
off campus 在校外
on campus 在校内
studio n. (美)小套间
Section 2 国家艺术中心介绍
spotlight n. 聚光灯
throughout prep. 遍及
venue n. 地点
cater v. 满足,迎合
art gallery 画廊,美术馆
enormous adj. 众多的
eventuallyadv. 最终
symphony n. 交响乐
orchestra n. 管弦乐团
selection n. 挑选,精选;选集
classical music 古典音乐
concert n. 演唱会,音乐会
complex n. 建筑群;联合体
attraction n. 吸引物
四级听力改革新闻听力考试技巧
大学英语四六级考试出现了新的变化,尤其是在听力部分。由于听力在考试中占比较大,大家有必要根据新变化进行有针对性的学*和备考。这样在明年六月份中的考试中才能做到有备无患。以下是小编为大家整理的四级听力改革新闻听力考试技巧相关内容,仅供参考,希望能够帮助大家。
同往年一样的是,四六级听力占全卷比例35%,总比例不变。而不同的是,四级新增新闻听力三段,占比7%(共7题,每题1%), 长对话(旧题型)两段占比8%(共8题,每题1%,分值不变),短文听力(旧题型)三篇占比20%(共10题,每题2%,分值增加)。六级长对话(旧题型)两段占比8%(共8题,每题1%,分值不变),短文听力(旧题型)二篇占比7%(共7题,每题1%,分值不变),新增讲座/讲话三篇(共10题,每题2%)。可以看出,调整后的四六级英语考试更侧重考生的语言实际运用能力。
总体来说,听力的考察难度加大,尤其是在新闻听力考察方面,更是强调了同学们对相关话题的术语掌握情况。究竟如何能够提高新闻听力技能?这里介绍几种有效方法。
第一,在听英文新闻之前,最好先阅读一些关于新闻的英文报纸杂志,如China Daily等等,阅读其中的不同模块的内容,如军事、政治、文化等等,这样可以提高大家对新闻材料的认知并积累相关语料。
第二,遇到听不懂的地方,不用太在意,可以继续往下听,利用语篇的逻辑性和连贯性猜测文章的大概内容。如,听不懂某个词的意思没有关系,只要我们大概了解这篇新闻说什么即可。如果某个句子或是几个句子没有听懂也没有关系,我们听后要回看原文,找出我们不能理解的原因所在,是因为连读发生音变,或是因为词汇语法结构没有掌握。在练*的过程中一定要注意积累,并要跟着录音去读文章,提高对词汇和语音的敏感度。
第三,对于新闻中比较难的人名和地名,我们只要能听清它们的首字母即可,不需要知道它们到底是什么,只要能够根据首字母的提示判断选项内容正确与否即可。
最后,一定要多听多练,推荐大家多听VOA,*。刚开始可以从慢速开始,如果感觉能够听出文章大部分内容,大家可以转向练*常速。
四级听力新增样题分析
Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.
1. A) Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels.
B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.
C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala.
D) Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda’s capital.
2. A) On Christmas Eve. C) During a security check.
B) Just before midnight. D) In the small hours of the morning.
解析:
1,视听一致。ACD虽然也有部分单词被读到,但属于拼凑起来的选项,搭配不对,可直接排除。
2,视听一致。
听力原文:
Kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in (1) an explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi. The blast hit a bus about to set off for the Ugandan capital Kampala. Last July, the Somali group al-Shababsaid it was behind the blasts in the Ugandan capital which killed more than 70 people. Will Ross reports from the Kenyan capital.
The explosion happened beside a bus which was about to set off for an overnight journey from Nairobi to the Ugandan capital Kampala. Some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to be loaded on board, but it exploded (2)during a security check. Windows of the red bus were left smashed, and blood could be seen on the ground beside the vehicle. Just hours earlier, Uganda’s police chief had warned of possible Christmas-time attacks by Somali rebels.
1. What is the news report mainly about?
2. When did the incident occur?
原文翻译:
肯尼亚**表示,内罗毕中部一个巴士停车场发生的爆炸造成1人死亡,26人受伤。爆炸袭击了准备前往乌干达首都坎帕拉的一辆大巴车。去年7月份,索马里组织青年党宣称为乌干达首都造成70多人死亡的爆炸事件负责。Will Ross在肯尼亚首都报道。
爆炸发生在准备夜间从内罗毕开往乌干达首都坎帕拉的一辆大巴车旁边。一些目击者称,一个包裹即将被装上车,但是在安检的过程中爆炸。这辆红色巴士的车窗被炸碎,车辆旁边的地面上可以看到血迹。就在几个小时前,乌干达警察局长已经警告圣诞节期间索马里反叛分子可能制造袭击的'危险。
生词解析;
rebel n.叛乱者 v.造反
explosion n.爆炸
blast n.爆炸;(爆炸引起的)气浪
overnight adj.夜间的;只供一夜的
security check 安检
smash v.打碎
Kenya n.肯尼亚
Kenyan adj.肯尼亚的; n.肯尼亚人
Nairobi n.内罗毕(肯尼亚首都)
Uganda n.乌干达
Kampala n.坎帕拉(乌干达首都)
al-Shabab 索马里激进*组织青年党
Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.
3. A) It is likely to close many of its stores.
B) It is known for the quality of its goods.
C) It remains competitive in the recession.
D) It will expand its online retail business.
4. A) Expand its business beyond groceries.
B) Fire 25,000 of its current employees.
C) Cut its DVD publishing business.
D) Sell the business for one pound.
解析::
3:视听一致
表情包*英语听力练*
不知道从什么时候开始,表情包已经占据了我们的日常生活聊天。为什么表情包会这么受欢迎?下面是小编整理的表情包*英语听力练*相关内容。
Dan: Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English–the show that brings you an interesting topic,authentic listening practice and six new items of vocabulary.I'm Dan…
Neil: And I'm Neil.We’ ll be discussing the rise of those little graphics we call emojis and emoticons.
Dan: You know,I think emojis are a vital tool for communication.And actually,they’ re not that new,either.
Neil: Oh really?
Dan: Well,that’ s the perfect opportunity to ask this week’ s question.When was the first emoticon used? Was it?
a) 1606
b) 1862
c) 1982
Neil: It must be 1982.I’ ll go with c).
Dan: We’ ll find out if you’ re right or wrong later in the programme.
Neil: You know,I think we should clear one thing up before we go any further: what’s the difference between an emoticon and an emoji?
Dan: Good point.Emoticons came first.They’ re the images made using normal keys on a keyboard–usually punctuation,letters and numbers.For example a colon–two dots - followed by the curved line of a close brackets is a…
Neil: A smiley face.Something you use in way too many of your emails!
Dan: Well,thanks! Whereas an emoji is something completely different.It’ s an actual image.It could be a simple,yellow,smiley face; or something like a dancing lady; or even a bowl of noodles…
Neil: Ah yes,all those little images we have in our phones.But you’ll have to convince me–why do people use them so much?
Dan: Well,let’s listen to Professor Vyv Evans.He wrote a book called The Emoji Code:
They enable us to express emotion and empathy in digital communication.Increasingly,what we’re finding is that digital communication is taking over from certain aspects of face-to-face interaction.In the UK today,for example,*s spend 22 hours online on average each week.One of the reasons emojis are so interesting is that they really do enable us to express our emotional selves much more effectively.
Neil: OK so he used a very useful word - empathy.It means ‘the ability to show you understand someone else’ s feelings’.OK–tell me more Dan.
Dan: Yes–adding an emoticon can show you understand and express emotion,and show empathy–more clearly.In digital communication we lack the visual signals we have in face-to-face interaction–as he says.
Neil: Interaction,meaning ‘when people or things communicate with each other’.We can also interact with things like machines,com*rs and social media.
Dan: Yes,Professor Evans says 60% of information when we’re talking to each other comes fromnon-verbal cues.
Neil: Wow,that’s a lot.A cue is a signal that you need to do something.
Dan: For example,an actor goes on stage after their cue.
Neil: And non-verbal means ‘without using spoken language’.So,here in the studio there are lots of other non-verbal signals about how we’re feeling - non-verbal cues.For example my facial expression,my body language,the look in my eyes,Dan.
Dan: There’s a glint of rage in there somewhere,Neil.Ok,so let’s ap* this to digital communication.Imagine I sent you a text saying I hit my finger with a hammer–how would you respond?
Neil: Well,it depends.Did you hurt yourself badly?
Dan: If I followed it with a sad face emoji,then…?
Neil: Then I guess I’ d know you hurt yourself.Poor you.
Dan: But if I followed it with a laughing emoji–the one with the tears coming out because I’ m laughing so much?
Neil: Then I’ d probably re* saying how stupid and clumsy you are!
Dan: Exactly–without adding the emoji–it’ s hard to know my emotional state.The emoji is thenon-verbal cue–like my facial expression.
Neil: By the way,is there an emoji meaning clumsy? Clumsy,means ‘physically awkward’–someone who’s clumsy falls over a lot and drops things.Anyway,you were saying emoticons aren’t as new as I think?
Dan: Yes,I asked when they were invented.Is it a)1606,b)1862 or c)1982?
Neil: I said 1982.
Dan: Well,in fact,a witty speech Abraham Lincoln reprinted in a newspaper as far back as 1862 included a semi colon with a close brackets.
Neil: Like a winking face?
Dan: Exactly.Though people think this was sadly just a typographical error–or what we normally call a typo.
Neil: A typo–a spelling mistake made when typing too fast or carelessly.
Dan: The official birth of emoticons is usually given as 1982,when a US professor instructed his students to use smiley faces to indicate jokes - in a digital communication.
Neil: Wow,so they’re over 30 years old.Maybe I should start using them.Let’s round up with another look at today’s words.
Dan: Sure.The first word we had was empathy.Do you have a lot of empathy,Neil?
Neil: Yes,I think I’m quite good at understanding other people’s feelings.My friends tell me that,anyway! It’s important to empathise with your colleagues too.
Dan: That’s not what I saw in your eyes! Yes,empathy is an important part of all human interaction.
Neil: Nicely done.If two people interact,it means they ‘communicate with each other and react to each other’.It’s a pretty broad term.
Dan: We could also talk about how the way children interact with the internet.
Neil: Way too much! Next up,we had non-verbal,meaning ‘without spoken language’.When I first travelled to Poland,I used a lot of non-verbal communication to get my message across.Hand movements,counting with fingers,things like that.Next word,Dan?
Dan: Next word… that is my cue to say the next word–which is in fact–cue.A cue is a signal to do something.A commander could give his officer a cue to attack.Or I could give you a cue to… sing a song?
Neil: No thanks.I’ll stick with defining words,thank you.Like clumsy–meaning ‘physically awkward’.I’d have to say Dan,you’re a sporty guy,a talented footballer - you’re not clumsy at all.
Dan: That’s what I thought until I broke my leg–after a clumsy opponent ran into me…
怎样提升英语听力
导语:听力常作为一种考试题型,目的在于考察应试者对英语语言的把握,考察考生对英语日常交流的理解能力;通常有听对话选择答案、听句子默写关键字词几种形式。下面为大家带来了怎样提升英语听力,欢迎大家参考阅读!
一、听力难提高的原因
原因一:发音不准确。
找一盘发音纯正的英语磁带吧,反复、认真地模仿,每天训练1—2小时,2到3周内声音条件会有大的变化。bad—bed,sheep—ship,beat—bit,Ireland—island—Iceland
原因二:单词不熟练或词汇量太少。
听懂听通得首先解决生词问题。正如*常我们在运动前总是要做一些“热身”那样,尽量活动自身肌体的每一处肌肉和关节,以避免或减少剧烈运动可能带来的伤害。听力训练也是如此,对于那些比较生疏,比较艰涩,比较专业的`词汇,尽量听得越熟越好。
原因三:英语有不同的口音与方言。
原因四:对连音和略音缺乏。
原因五:对自己的听力信心不够。
原因六:数字、人名(官衔)、地名。
原因七:母语干扰(培养用英语思维的*惯)。
二、如何练*听力?
英语听力和口语密不可分。input—process—output随便注意一下你周围的听力高手,他们的口语十有八九不会逊色到哪里去。用paraphrase的方法输出达到训练效果最大化。
从有听力文字的材料练起。具体的做法是听,然后回过来研究文字材料,都搞懂了,试着背诵这些文字材料,最后再回过去听,这时候,当你听到你已经背诵的出的文字时,那种顺畅的感觉实在是没有经历过无法体会到。接下来要做的就是不断提升听力的难度,不断重复上述的步骤,只要坚持,终于有一天我们发现老外和我们讲话也很紧张。练*精听泛听都离不开阅读水*。道理是,成年人学*听力是在学*阅读之后进行的,所以大脑的思维程序是,先把听到的声音转为文字,再领会意义。也就是说,能否听懂取决于能否读懂。
精听和泛听的完美组合。精听就是通过运用正确的方法反复地听,最终听懂所听到的任何一个词,搭配,用法,甚至能想起来每句标点符号。(三遍式精听克服“假听”)泛听就是要尽一切可能“泛”,“杂”的去听。随时随地,英语新闻也好,英文电影,英文歌曲也好,不需要文字材料,也不需要你坐下来听,甚至不用你听懂。你能置身充满英语的环境中,给自己多找一些泛听的机会,让自己多点英语的感觉,听不懂时,你也在进步。听力的提高指日可待。一定是以精听为主,泛听为辅来练*。求质量而不是求数量!
语文古诗教案(15篇)
在日常学*、工作或生活中,大家一定都接触过一些使用较为普遍的古诗吧,古诗泛指中国古代诗歌。你所见过的古诗是什么样的呢?以下是小编为大家整理的语文古诗教案,欢迎大家分享。
一、教学要求。
1、能正确、流利、有感情地明透、背桶课文。
2、学会本课9个生字,认识2个多音字;体会诗句中词语的意思。
3、通过朗读古诗体会粮食的来之不易和作者对农民的同情。
二、重、难点。
1、有感情地朗读、背诵课文。
2、能正确、美观地书写生字。
3、指导学生观素描图,展开想象,体会诗歌的思想内容。
三、课时划分:
两课时。
四、教学过程:
第一课时:
(一)课前说说。
小朋友,我们吃的白花花的大米是从哪儿来的?
(二)学*古诗《锄禾》。
1、出示古诗图文:看图读诗,读准字音、读通诗句。
2、解题:唐代诗人李绅写的。
锄:锄头,这里表示动作。禾:禾苗。“锄未’是什么意思呢?
3、讲读诗句第1句。
(l)自读。看图:图上画了什么?
(2)看图理解;“日当午”:太阳当头照的意思。“汗”;汗水。
“汗滴禾下土”汗水滴到禾苗下的泥土里去了。
(3)这幅图以及第一句诗说明了什么?应该怎样朗读呢?
(4)小结:古诗1、2两行写了农民顶着烈日在内田间辛勤劳动的情景,这是诗人所看到的。
4、讲读第2句。
“谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦”。
(1)自己边读边想;这句诗告诉我们什么?
(2)指名说一说。
(3)指导朗读。
(4)小结:这两行告诉我们粮食来得不容易,这是诗人所想到的。
(三)巩固诗意,练*背诵。
1、用自己的话说说诗意。
2、轻声地和老师一起说。
3、指名说。
4、背诵表演古诗、
5、这首《锄禾》告诉我们什么呢?你读了之后有什么感想?
(四)指导写字。
1、“禾”独体字,与“木”比较,书写时笔画舒展,字居田字格正中。
(1)“午”独体字,与”干”、“牛”相比较、
(2)“粒”左窄右宽。
(3)“辛”、“苦”:这两个字都有一长横,要写得稳而长。
2、师范写‘禾、粒、辛、苦”
3、生描红、临写。
(五)教学后记:学生懂得了粮食来之不易,学会要爱惜粮食。
第二课时:
(一)课前说说。
我们吃的粮食来之不易,*时要怎么样做?
(二)指导看图。
问:这幅图上画了谁在干什么?
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