关于英语介词短语的文字专题页,提供各类与英语介词短语相关的句子数据。我们整理了与英语介词短语相关的大量文字资料,以各种维度呈现供您参考。如果英语介词短语未能满足您的需求,请善用搜索找到更适合的句子语录。
英语常见介词短语
导语:介词短语,是介词和其它代词或名词或词组搭配形成的短语。口语上简称“介短”。该短语主要是用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系。下面是小编给大家整理的英语常见介词短语内容,希望能给你带来帮助!
be/get/become used to *惯于 be given to 喜欢;癖好
be related to与…有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾
be opposed to反对 devote oneself to献身于;专心于
be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于reduce…to…使…沦为
be reduced to 沦为 be admitted to 被…录取;准进入
be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋be adjusted to适应
be known to为…所知 be married to和…结婚
be sentenced to被判处be connected to和…连在一起
be exposed to暴露于;遭受
be compared to 被比喻成 compare… to…把…比作…
be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to*惯于;有…*惯
be engaged to 与…订婚 get down to 着手做
lead to 导致 object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成
put one’s mind to全神贯注于 give rise to 引起
look forward to盼望 pay attention to注意
stick to坚持 attend to 专心;注意;照料;
see to负责;注意 contribute to对…作贡献;有助于
make contributions to对…作贡献ap* oneself to 致力于
come close to几乎;将* re* to 回答
add to 增加add up to加起来 in addition to除…之外
turn to转向; 求助于 feel up to 能胜任于
look up to 尊敬 admit to承认
belong to 属于 take to 喜爱;开始
cling to 附着 fall to 开始
respond to 回答;对…作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己*惯于
amount to等于 set an example to 给…树立榜样
refer to 谈到;参考;查阅prefer… to…更喜欢
agree to sth. 同意某事 (比较:agree to do sth.同意做某事)
take/make a trip to到…地方去 join…to…把…和 …连接起来
turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻
show honour to向…表示敬意put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束
drink (a toast) to 为……干杯 propose a toast to 提议……
set fire to 放火烧…… happen to… 发生了……事
occur to sb. 想起;想到 total up to 总计达
be close to 几乎;将* hold to 坚持;抓住
help oneself to 随便用…… hold on to抓住;固守
do harm to 对……有害处 do wrong to 冤枉某人
date back to 追溯到 give an eye to着眼于
come to 来到;达到;结果为 (比较:come to do sth逐渐做某事)
when it comes to… 谈到……时 have an eye to doing 打算
describe to向……描述 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……
trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人 pay a visit to参观……
the key to……的答案 access to 进入;取得的方法
on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中
be a stranger to不*惯;对……陌生
be kind to 对……和善 be important to 对……重要
be senior to年龄长于……be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭受患
be junior to年龄小于…… be equal to和……相等
be particular to ……所特有的 (比较:be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)
英语介词学*口诀
介词preposition缩写prep.,又叫前置词,表示其后的名词或代词(或是相当于名词的其他短语或从句)与其他句子成分的关系。介词是一种虚词,不能单独在句中作成分。
口诀1:
年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。
要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏用at,黎明用它也不借。
at也在时分前,说“差”用to,说“过”要用part。
口诀2:
in在……里, out在……外,在旁边的是beside,靠*的为by 。
on在……上,under在……下, above在上头, below在底下。
口诀3:
this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。
接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已*惯。
over、under正上下,above、below则不然,若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。
beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反。
besides,except分内外,among之内along沿。
同类比较except,加for异类记心间。
口诀4:
before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。
before能接完成时,ago过去极有限。
since以来during间,since时态多变换。
与之相比beside,除了last but one。
口诀5:
①早、午、晚要用in 例:
in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午
in the evening 在晚上 in the day 在白天
②黎明、午、夜、点与分用at 例:
at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon 在中午
at night 在夜间 at midnight 在午夜 at six o‘clock 在6点钟
at 7:30 (seven thirty) 在7点半 at half past eleven 在11点半
at nine fifteen 在9点15分 at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分
at the weekend 在周末
③年、月、年月、季节、周用in。 例;
in 1986 在1986年 in 1927 在1927年 in april 在四月
in march 在三月 in december 1986 1986年12月 in july l983 1983年7月
in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季 in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季
in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周 in the third week 在第三周
④阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 雨用in,在阳光下,在灯下,在树阴下,穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。
例:don’t read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。
they are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他们在明亮的灯光下复*功课。
they are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下乘凉。
he went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。
in the bright sunlight 在明亮的阳光下
the woman in white 穿着白色衣服的妇女
⑤将来时态in.。。以后 例: they will come back in 10 days. 他们将10天以后回来。
i‘ll come round in a day or two. 我一两天就回来。
we’ll be back in no time. 我们一会儿就回来。
come and see me in two days‘ time. 两天后来看我。(从现在开始)
after.。。 (从过去开始)
⑥小处at大处in
i’m in liaoning, at anshan. 我住在辽宁省鞍山市.
有形with无形by,语言 、单位、材料in
常用英语介词短语
介词又称作前置词,表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系,在句中不能单独作句子成分。下面是小编为你带来的常用英语介词短语 ,欢迎阅读。
1. above one’s own... 在自己的……之上
2. above average 在*均水*以上
3. according to根据
4. after all 毕竟
5. along with与……一道, 连同……一起
6. apart from除……之外
7. as a result的结果
8. as a result of 作为......的结果
9. as well as 也,还有
10. be convinced of sth.坚信......
11. be curious about sth对某事物感到好奇
12. because of因为
13. below average 在*均水*以下
14. beyond control 无法控制
15. beyond description 无法描述
16. beyond reach 无法到达
17. beyond repair 无法修理
18. by chance偶然地,碰巧地
19. by means of通过……的方式
20. by nature天生地
21. by oneself单独地,独自地
22. except for除了
23. far from远离;远远不
24. in front of在……的前面
25. in general大体上,总体上
26. in honour of为了纪念
27. in need of需要,紧缺
28. in one’s mind在某人心里
29. in other words 换句话说
30. in place在适当的地方
31. in place of代替
32. in praise of歌颂,赞美
33. in return作为回报
34. in search of寻找
35. in short简言之
36. in sight(被)看得见
37. in spite of尽管
38. in terms of就……而言
39. in the direction of朝……方向
40. in the form of以……形式
41. in turn轮流
42. in vain徒劳
43. in addition to除了=besides
44. in case万一, 以防……
45. in case of 万一
46. in detail 详细地,详尽地
47. in all 总共
48. instead of代替,而不是
49. in doubt怀疑
小学英语常用短语动词介词量词
【导语】小学英语学*,关键是培养口语说话能力,掌握常用的一些日常用语就很好,以下是百分网小编为大家整理的小学英语常用短语动词介词短语量词,希望对同学们有所帮助。
动词短语
1)ask for 向……要……,请求
2)ask for leave 请假
3)send for 派人去请(叫)
4)pay for 付……的款
5)wait for 等候
6)thank for 为……感谢
7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉
8)look for 寻找
9)leave…for 离开……去……
10)fall off 跌落
11)catch cold 着凉,伤风
12)catch up with 赶上
13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见
14)filled……with 把……装满
15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
16)talk about 谈论……
17)think about 考虑……
18)worry about 担忧……
19)look after 照料
20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑
21)read after 跟……读
22)smile at 对……微笑
23)knock at 敲(门、窗)
24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)
25)throw away 扔掉
26)work hard at 努力做……
27)wait in line 排队等候
28)change…into… 变成
29)hurry into… 匆忙进入
30)run into… 跑进
31)hear of 听说
32)think of 认为,考虑
33)catch hold of 抓住
34)instead of 代替……
35)hand in 交上来
36)stay in bed 卧病在床
37)hear from 收到……来信
介词短语和其他词组
38)at once 立刻
39)at last 最后
40)at first 起先,首先
41)at the age of… 在……岁时
42)at the end of… 在……之末
43)at the beginning of… 在……之初
44)at the foot of… 在……脚下
45)at the same time 同时
46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午
47)with ones help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助
英语介词短语在句中的作用
导语:介词不能单独在句子当中担当成分,它后面必须接名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类搭配(介词+宾语)构成介词短语;和动词搭配构成短语动词,然后才能够在句子当中充当成分。下面是小编整理的英语介词短语在句中的作用,欢迎参考!
一、介词的搭配与选择
介词不能在句子中独立充当一个成分,而需要与其后面的宾语相结合,成为介词短语,在句中充当一个成分。所以选用什么介词要根据其后面所接的宾语而定。但是,有时介词也受其前面用词的限制,因此,许多情况下也应根据介词前面的词选用相应的介词。
二、介词的语*能
介词与其他词类或成分结合后方能在句子中充当语法成分,构成介词短语。介词短语可以作定语(须后置)、状语、表语、宾语补足语、另一个介词的宾语,间或作主语等。
例如:
The skyscraper in the distance isa five-star hotel.(定语)
Her eyes were tired from long reading.(状语)
The decision is of great importance to me.(表语)
They found the machine in a bad state.(宾语补足语)
A pretty girl appeared from behind the curtain.(介词宾语)
On purpose or not on purpose is of great difference.(主语)
三、介词的分类
介词是用于名词词组或相当于名词词组的结构之前,表示词语之间意义关系的词类。 英语常用的介词大致可分为四类:
1.简单介词
顾名思义,简单介词是指由一个单词构成的介词,也是使用最频繁的一类介词。简单介词也可能由形容词、副词、分词、名词、连词等转变而来。常用的简单介词有:
at,about,above,across,after,among, against,before,behind,below,beside,between,beyond,but,despite,during,except,for,in,of,on,over,near,past, round,since,through,till,until,with,up等。
2.合成介词
指由介词+其它介词或副词构成的介词。常用的合成介词有:
inside,into,onto, outside,throughout,towards,within,without等。
3.二重介词
指由两个单一的介词并列在一起,作为一个介词使用并表达一个完整意思的介词。常见的二重介词有:
from among,from behind,from under,until /till after等。介词短语在句中的作用
4.短语介词
指由介词+介词、介词+名词、介词+分词、介词+动词、介词+形容词、介词+副词等构成的.短语.常用的有:
according to, along with,in front of,by means of,in spite of,together with,with regard to等。短语介词与介词短语不同。介词短语是由介词加宾语构成,本身可作句子成分,如定语或状语等,可单独使用;而短语介词是用作介词的短语,不可独立使用,本身不能作句子成分,后面要跟名词、动名词或代词等。
四、介词的宾语
介词的宾语可以是名词、代词或其他词类或句子等。例如:
名词:The car ran into a wall,and two men were killed.
代词:Wherever he went,he carried the photo with him.
形容词:Your plan is far from perfect.
副词:I can't see the tower clearly from here.She came from afar.
动名词:He entered the room without taking off his hat.
不定式:He did nothing but cry.
介词短语:She often studies till after midnight.
数词:In nine out often he won't come.
疑问词+不定式:The problem of how to get enough money is difficult to settle.
疑问词引导从句:He does not care about who will be promoted.
that引导的从句:Man differs from other animals in that man can laugh and speak.
五、介词短语的句*能
1.作定语
The key to the door is missing.
2.作表语
As we know, Japanis to the east of China.
3.作状语
1) On Sundays, the family are mostly out. (时间状语)
2) On top of the hill stands a TV tower. (地点状语)
3)All the work must be done by hand. (方式状语)
六、介词的复合结构
1. 介词+宾语+形容词
英语介词的使用方法
“英语介词一般用于名词或者代词前面,表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。以下是小编帮大家整理的英语介词的使用方法,希望能够帮助到大家。
英语介词不可单独使用,只能与不同的此类构成介词短语来在句子中担当一个成分。
常用的五种介词短语
1.介词+名词:at the door, into the bag
2.介词+代词: for me, of others
3.介词+动名词: in doing so, to my saying that
4.介词+连接副词/连接代词/what从句:over what he had better do
5.介词+连接副词/连接代词+不定式:on how to do this
其他类型的介词短语
6.介词+介词短语:from across the street, until after dinner
7.介词+副词:from below
8.介词+复合结构:with the light on
9.介词+不定式(but/except):…did nothing but sleep介词 -- 连接词与词纽带
英语经常用介词来表示词与词之间的关系
在小学英语中,介词学*的比重占了课程的很大一部分,掌握好介词也是为以后学英语奠定基础的关键之一。有些孩子由于英语介词不过关而对英语怯步,如今在小升初临门一脚时,如何不让英语介词绊倒通往中学的大道?以下就来看看,他人是如何学*英语介词的?
首先来看看,at in与on在时间方面的用法 :at表示时间的一点;in表示一个时期;on表示特殊日子。如:
He goes to school at seven o’clock in the morning. 他早晨七点上学。
Can you finish the work in two days? 你能在两天内完成这个工作吗?
Linda was born on the second of May. 琳达五月二日出生。
1>. at后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等。如:
at five o’clock (五点),at down (黎明),at daybreak (天亮),at sunrise (日出),at noon (中午),at sunset (日落),at midnight (半夜),at the beginning of the month (月初), at that time (那时),at that moment (那会儿),at this time of day (在一天的.这个时候)。
2>. in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等。如:
in 2006(2006年),in May,2004 (2004年五月),in the morning (早晨/上午),in the afternoon (下午),in the evening (晚上),in the night (夜晚),in the daytime (白天),in the 21st century (21世纪),in three days (weeks/month)三天(周/个月),in a week (一周),in spring (春季)。
3>. on后常接某日,星期几,某日或某周日的朝夕,节日等。如:
on Sunday (星期日),on a warm morning in April (四月的一个温暖的上午),on a December night (12月的一个夜晚),on that afternoon (那天下午),on the following night (下一个晚上),on Christmas afternoon (圣诞节下午),on October 1,1949 (1949年10月1日),on New Year’s Day (新年),on New Year’s Eve (除夕),on the morning of the 15th (15日的早上)等。
我们常用的方位介词有: in on to
在范围之内用in,在范围之外,如果两地接壤就用on 不接壤的用to
如:
Beijing is in the north of China .
Japan is to the east of China .
Shanxi Province is on the west of Hebei Province .
regarding, respecting, saving等
定语从句的介词前置
在非限制性定语从句中,一般是介词+which的用法。介词,一般是根据固定搭配,come from,常见from+which。有时也根据句子的意义来判断,这个比较难。定语从句的介词前置用法大家掌握了吗?以下是小编精心准备的定语从句知识,大家可以参考以下是内容哦!
一、定语从句介词为何前置
*惯用法,放在前面为了强调对象,放在后面显得累赘!
例子:He is the professor to whom(不可以用who)I was talking then.
他就是在那时和我说话的教授.
也可以说:He is the professor who I was talking to then.
注意,有些情况介词不能够前置,比如固定搭配,不可拆散
例子:He is the professor who I was looking for.
此时for就不能前置
二、介词+which/whom的定语从句用法
1.语法作用:“介词+关系代词”在从句中主要起关系副词的作用,即在定语从句中充当状语:
(1)表示地点,时间和原因的“介词+which”分别相当于where,when,why。
I have found the book in which the names of all the early satellites are mentioned.(SEFC 2A L. 55)(=I have found the book. The names of all the early satellites are mentioned in it.)
The earth on which/where we live is a planet.
I”ll never forget the day on which/when I joined the League.
I know a wood in which/where you can find roses.
Is there any reason for which/why you should have a holiday?
(2)way后常用that代替in which,也可省略that。
I really don”t like the way that he talks.
That was the way in which the old lady looked after us.
Do it the way I showed you.
2. “of+which”起形容词的作用,相当于whose(用来指物),其词序通常是“n.+of which”。
They live in a house whose door/the door of which opens to the south.
He”s written a book whose name/the name of which I”ve com- pletely forgotten.
3.可引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
There is a rocket by which the direction of the satellite can be changed.(SEFC 2A L. 55)
We carefully studied the photos,in which we could see signs of plant disease.(SEFC 2A L. 55)
4.介词的选择(选择介词时须考虑下列情况)
(1)介词与先行词的*惯搭配
There is no way in which it could be brought back to the earth.(SEFC 2A L. 55)(in与way是*惯搭配)
(2)介词与定语从句中的动词,形容词的`*惯搭配
These are the wires with which different machines are connected.(be connected with是*惯搭配)
The author with whom all of us are familiar will visit our compa-ny.(be familiar with是*惯搭配)
(3)同形的先行词,或定语从句中的动词,形容词表示不同的含义时,要根据其含义选用不同的介词。
I can”t remember the age at which he won the prize.
That is the age in which people live in peace and happiness.
age在前句中意为“年岁”,与at搭配;在后句中意为“时期”,与in搭配。
(4)复杂介词须保持其完整形式,常见的复杂介词有on the top of,in the middle of,in front of,in spite of,at the back of,because of等。
We took a photo of rocket,the length of which was about 30me- tres.(SEFC 2A L. 55)
Sound is a tool by means of which people communicate with each other.
They marched through the square,in the middle of which stood a monument.
(5)短语动词中的介词不可与动词分开提至关系代词前。常见的短语动词有listen to,look at,depend on,pay attention to,take care of,look into,break into,get rid of,take part in,make use of,take hold of,catch hold of,catch up with,get along with,look forward to等。此时可用which,who,whom或that,也可将他们省略。
(误)This is the girl of whom he will take care.
(正)This is the girl whom he will take careof.
(6)当介词与定语从句中的动词或形容词联系紧密(但不是短语动词)时,介词也可放在动词或形容词的后面。但当介词与从句中的动词或形容词联系不紧密时,则需将介词置于关系代词前。比较:
The space station which we drove to was in the desert.(SEFC 2A L. 55)
I”ll never forget the day in which I joined the Party.
后句中的in若置于句尾则有“孤零零”之感,这时宜将介词置于关系代词前;而前句中的to则可后置。
5.关系代词的选择
用于介词后的关系代词只有which,whom,前者指物,后者指人。
英语介绍信(通用7篇)
在充满活力,日益开放的今天,我们越来越需要介绍信,借助介绍信我们可以同有关单位或个人联系,商量洽谈一些具体事宜。那么你有了解过介绍信吗?下面是小编收集整理的英语介绍信,希望能够帮助到大家。
Dear Professor Benson:
It gives me great pleasure to introduce you Mr. Wang Can, my classmate and best friend.
He is going to pursue his studies as a postgraduate in your university after his graduation here. We have lived and studied together for almost four years. His performance in the school years was outstanding. In addition, he has a very attractive personality and staying with him is always pleasant.
Considering he is an entire stranger there, would you please give him some guidance regarding the postgraduate entrance examination? If it is convenient, could you introduce him to the future tutor? Any assistance you may render to him will be highly appreciated.
Dear Audrey:
Hi! My name is Li Ming. I am very glad to have this chance to write to you and become pen pals.
Let me first introduce myself. Im currently working as a com*r programmer in a large multi-national company. I graduated from Beijing Normal University with a Bachelors Degree in com*r science in 20xx. My hobbies include listening to pop music and traveling.
This summer, I will be traveling with Mr. Yang Guo to Norway. If you are free, I would be very happy to meet you in person. Well, let me finish here. I am already eagerly awaiting your re*. I hope that we can become good friends.
dear mr. / m.s:
this is to introduce mr. frank jones, our new marketing specialist who will be in london from april 5 to mid april on business.
we shall appreciate any help you can give mr. jones and will always be happy to reciprocate.
yours faithfully,
yang ning
Dear friend:
I am greatly pleased to receive your letter and I am writing to you to express my sincere hope that I can offer you some details about the project of Aiding Rural Primary School. The details are as follows.
In the first place, the aim of this project is to help rural children in a poor financial condition to improve their English, which needs you make an English teaching plan in advance. In the second place, this project will be held at June, lasting about 15days, therefore it is essential for you to prepare some clothes and daily necessities.In the last place, importance should be attached to the role played by the language due to the fact that there is a few people understanding English, which needs you are capable of speaking basic Chinese.
I wish my introduction could satisfy your requirement, and look forward to discussing more details with you.
to whom it may concern:
this is to confirm that mr. li dashui has worked as a full-time system ***yst in the ny university since jun 1994(or this letter is to verify that mr. li dashui worked as an chemist from july 19xx to technology.
paticular system projects. mr. li has mainly taken part in the following projects: upgrading banks system for ibm as/400 e45 to ibm as/400 320, ibm as/400 530. the design and development network and database systems for the golden credit card project.
mr. li is well experienced with ibm as/400 system ***ysis, tcp/ip protocol, sna protocol and lan; proficient in rpgiii, vb, c/c++ and db2, and skilled in unix, informix, client/server etc.
mr. li is a hard-working and talented ***yst, and is highly sincerely yours,
singature,
zhang jianguo
senior engineer and technical manage to whom it may concern.
什么是介词短语做定语
介词短语,是介词和其它代词或名词或词组搭配形成的短语。口语上简称“介短”。该短语主要是用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系。下面跟着小编来看看什么是介词短语做定语吧!希望对你有所帮助。
介词短语常常用作后置定语,在这类定语中有许多是用of引起的,可以表示:
1. 所有关系:the wealth of the nation.(国家的财富)
2. 特征:a man of good temper(好脾气的人)
3. 动宾关系:love of study (对学*的热爱)
4. 主谓关系:the growth of industry (工业的增长)
5. 同位关系:the city of Peking(北京城)
除了of,还有很多介词可以引起短语作后置定语:
1. 地点:the table near the window(靠窗的桌子)
2. 时间:their activiries during the holidays(他们假期的活动)
3. 特征:the woman with a baby in her arms(那位抱孩子的女人)
4. 类属:a film about the life of workers(一部描写工人生活的书)
1)介词短语可以在系动词之后做表语
He seems at home.
She is in the sty.
2)介词短语还可以作定语修饰前面的'名词。
The plant in the window gets lots of sunshine.
I bought a dress with blue stripes.
The sound of the wind made a whistling noise.
Joe is the student with the highest grade.
3) 介词短语很多时候是作状语,修饰整个句子,说明时间,地点,方式,原因等。
Gabby stuck her gun under the table.
The project is due before Tuesday.
She told me the whole thing on the condition of anonymity.
在匿名的情况下,她告诉了整件事。
All people have the right to worship or assemble in connection with a religion .
所有人都有权做与宗教有关的崇拜或*
【拓展阅读】
介词短语做定语从句
介词短语常常用作后置定语,在这类定语中有许多是用of引起的,可以表示:
1. 所有关系:the wealth of the nation.(国家的财富)
2. 特征:a man of good temper(好脾气的人)
3. 动宾关系:love of study (对学*的热爱)
4. 主谓关系:the growth of industry (工业的增长)
5. 同位关系:the city of Peking(北京城)
除了of,还有很多介词可以引起短语作后置定语:
1. 地点:the table near the window(靠窗的桌子)
2. 时间:their activiries during the holidays(他们假期的活动)
3. 特征:the woman with a baby in her arms(那位抱孩子的女人)
4. 类属:a film about the life of workers(一部描写工人生活的书)
介词短语
1. above one’s own... 在自己的……之上
2. above average 在*均水*以上
3. according to 根据
4. after all 毕竟
5. along with 与……一道, 连同……一起
6. apart from 除……之外
7. as a result 的结果
8. as a result of 作为......的结果
9. as well as 也,还有
初中常见动词短语与介词短语
初中阶段,动词短语与介词短语是重点短语的两大类。下面,小编就为大家送上初中常见动词短语与介词短语。
动词短语
一、动词+介词
1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…
2.listen to…听……
3.welcome to…欢迎到……
4.say hello to …向……问好
5.speak to…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:
A.动词(vt.)+副词
1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词(vi)+副词。
1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家
4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立
此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games
10. play games
介词短语
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。
8.at + 时刻表示钟点。
9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。
10.of短语表示所属关系。
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。
12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。
另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善于,擅长于
4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细
5)be covered with 被……复盖
6)be ready for 为……作好准备
7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
8)be interested in 对……感到举
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着
11)be able to do sth. 能够做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
英语介词短语
介词短语英语
英语介词短语大全
英语常用介词短语
高中英语介词短语
小学英语介词短语大全
高考英语介词短语总汇
高中英语介词短语大全
初中英语介词短语大全
介词和介词短语
介词与介词短语
介词及介词短语
短语介词和介词短语
with介词短语
以to为介词的短语
in的介词短语
to为介词的短语
to介词短语
to是介词的短语
on的介词短语
介词和介词短语的用法
of介词短语
短语介词
介词to的短语
make的介词短语
带介词to的短语
to作介词的短语
带介词的短语
put介词短语
be加介词短语
狗肉朋友的句子
2016最经典的句子
形容智商低的搞笑句子
形容两地分居的句子
相知相守的句子
感谢公司给我*台句子
形容香水的句子
表达同事缘分的句子
唯美古典句子
忠贞不渝的爱情句子
描写农村风光优美句子
朋友圈催款句子
我爱她她不爱我句子
和你永远在一起的句子
敢做不敢当骂人哒句子
关于生病的说说句子
描写星星月亮的句子
关于有野心的句子
渴望找到爱的人的句子
不在乎别人说法的句子
成功需要积累的句子
诗经中伤感的句子爱情
韩语温暖的句子唯美
有错不改的句子
形容很伤心的英文句子
花凋谢相关的伤感句子
有意境的茶句子
离别时的伤感句子
母亲无奈的句子
赞美豫剧的句子
很甜的晚安句子