英语介词短语

英语常见介词短语

英语常见介词短语

　　导语：介词短语，是介词和其它代词或名词或词组搭配形成的短语。口语上简称“介短”。该短语主要是用来表示词与词， 词与句之间的关系。下面是小编给大家整理的英语常见介词短语内容，希望能给你带来帮助!

　　be/get/become used to *惯于 be given to 喜欢;癖好

　　be related to与…有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾

　　be opposed to反对 devote oneself to献身于;专心于

　　be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于reduce…to…使…沦为

　　be reduced to 沦为 be admitted to 被…录取;准进入

　　be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋be adjusted to适应

　　be known to为…所知 be married to和…结婚

　　be sentenced to被判处be connected to和…连在一起

　　be exposed to暴露于;遭受

　　be compared to 被比喻成 compare… to…把…比作…

　　be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to*惯于;有…*惯

　　be engaged to 与…订婚 get down to 着手做

　　lead to 导致 object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成

　　put one’s mind to全神贯注于 give rise to 引起

　　look forward to盼望 pay attention to注意

　　stick to坚持 attend to 专心;注意;照料;

　　see to负责;注意 contribute to对…作贡献;有助于

　　make contributions to对…作贡献ap* oneself to 致力于

　　come close to几乎;将* re* to 回答

　　add to 增加add up to加起来 in addition to除…之外

　　turn to转向; 求助于 feel up to 能胜任于

　　look up to 尊敬 admit to承认

　　belong to 属于 take to 喜爱;开始

　　cling to 附着 fall to 开始

　　respond to 回答;对…作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己*惯于

　　amount to等于 set an example to 给…树立榜样

　　refer to 谈到;参考;查阅prefer… to…更喜欢

　　agree to sth. 同意某事 (比较：agree to do sth.同意做某事)

　　take/make a trip to到…地方去 join…to…把…和 …连接起来

　　turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻

　　show honour to向…表示敬意put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束

　　drink (a toast) to 为……干杯 propose a toast to 提议……

　　set fire to 放火烧…… happen to… 发生了……事

　　occur to sb. 想起;想到 total up to 总计达

　　be close to 几乎;将* hold to 坚持;抓住

　　help oneself to 随便用…… hold on to抓住;固守

　　do harm to 对……有害处 do wrong to 冤枉某人

　　date back to 追溯到 give an eye to着眼于

　　come to 来到;达到;结果为 (比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事)

　　when it comes to… 谈到……时 have an eye to doing 打算

　　describe to向……描述 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……

　　trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人 pay a visit to参观……

　　the key to……的答案 access to 进入;取得的方法

　　on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中

　　be a stranger to不*惯;对……陌生

　　be kind to 对……和善 be important to 对……重要

　　be senior to年龄长于……be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭受患

　　be junior to年龄小于…… be equal to和……相等

　　be particular to ……所特有的 (比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)

[阅读全文]...

英语介词学*口诀

英语介词学*口诀

　　介词preposition缩写prep.，又叫前置词，表示其后的名词或代词(或是相当于名词的其他短语或从句)与其他句子成分的关系。介词是一种虚词，不能单独在句中作成分。

　　口诀1：

　　年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。

　　要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。午夜黄昏用at，黎明用它也不借。

　　at也在时分前，说“差”用to，说“过”要用part。

　　口诀2：

　　in在……里， out在……外，在旁边的是beside，靠*的为by 。

　　on在……上，under在……下， above在上头， below在底下。

　　口诀3：

　　this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。

　　接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已*惯。

　　over、under正上下，above、below则不然，若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。

　　beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。

　　besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。

　　同类比较except，加for异类记心间。

　　口诀4:

　　before、after表一点， ago、later表一段。

　　before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。

　　since以来during间，since时态多变换。

　　与之相比beside，除了last but one。

　　口诀5：

　　①早、午、晚要用in 例：

　　in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午

　　in the evening 在晚上 in the day 在白天

　　②黎明、午、夜、点与分用at 例：

　　at dawn， at daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon 在中午

　　at night 在夜间 at midnight 在午夜 at six o‘clock 在6点钟

　　at 7：30 (seven thirty) 在7点半 at half past eleven 在11点半

　　at nine fifteen 在9点15分 at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分

　　at the weekend 在周末

　　③年、月、年月、季节、周用in。 例;

　　in 1986 在1986年 in 1927 在1927年 in april 在四月

　　in march 在三月 in december 1986 1986年12月 in july l983 1983年7月

　　in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季 in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季

　　in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周 in the third week 在第三周

　　④阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 雨用in，在阳光下，在灯下，在树阴下，穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。

　　例：don’t read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。

　　they are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他们在明亮的灯光下复*功课。

　　they are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下乘凉。

　　he went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。

　　in the bright sunlight 在明亮的阳光下

　　the woman in white 穿着白色衣服的妇女

　　⑤将来时态in.。。以后 例： they will come back in 10 days. 他们将10天以后回来。

　　i‘ll come round in a day or two. 我一两天就回来。

　　we’ll be back in no time. 我们一会儿就回来。

　　come and see me in two days‘ time. 两天后来看我。(从现在开始)

　　after.。。 (从过去开始)

　　⑥小处at大处in

　　i’m in liaoning， at anshan. 我住在辽宁省鞍山市.

　　有形with无形by，语言 、单位、材料in

[阅读全文]...

常用英语介词短语

常用英语介词短语

　　介词又称作前置词，表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。下面是小编为你带来的常用英语介词短语 ，欢迎阅读。

　　1. above one’s own... 在自己的……之上

　　2. above average 在*均水*以上

　　3. according to根据

　　4. after all 毕竟

　　5. along with与……一道, 连同……一起

　　6. apart from除……之外

　　7. as a result的结果

　　8. as a result of 作为......的结果

　　9. as well as 也，还有

　　10. be convinced of sth.坚信......

　　11. be curious about sth对某事物感到好奇

　　12. because of因为

　　13. below average 在*均水*以下

　　14. beyond control 无法控制

　　15. beyond description 无法描述

　　16. beyond reach 无法到达

　　17. beyond repair 无法修理

　　18. by chance偶然地，碰巧地

　　19. by means of通过……的方式

　　20. by nature天生地

　　21. by oneself单独地，独自地

　　22. except for除了

　　23. far from远离；远远不

　　24. in front of在……的前面

　　25. in general大体上，总体上

　　26. in honour of为了纪念

　　27. in need of需要，紧缺

　　28. in one’s mind在某人心里

　　29. in other words 换句话说

　　30. in place在适当的地方

　　31. in place of代替

　　32. in praise of歌颂，赞美

　　33. in return作为回报

　　34. in search of寻找

　　35. in short简言之

　　36. in sight（被）看得见

　　37. in spite of尽管

　　38. in terms of就……而言

　　39. in the direction of朝……方向

　　40. in the form of以……形式

　　41. in turn轮流

　　42. in vain徒劳

　　43. in addition to除了=besides

　　44. in case万一, 以防……

　　45. in case of 万一

　　46. in detail 详细地，详尽地

　　47. in all 总共

　　48. instead of代替，而不是

　　49. in doubt怀疑

[阅读全文]...

英语中常见介词构成的短语

英语中常见介词构成的短语

　　短语是连通句子的桥梁，学*英语基础是要掌握短语的运用，下面小编为大家搜索整理了常见介词构成的短语，希望能给大家带来帮助!

　　英语中常见介词构成的短语

　　1.at构成的短语

　　at risk; at peace; at a great speed; at the cost of; at the age of; at dusk; at dawn; at war;

　　2.in 构成的短语

　　lost in thought; in trouble; in surprise; in detail; in advance; in return; in ruins;

　　in a hurry; in all directions; in charge of; in search of; in memory of; in honor of

　　3. on构成的短语

　　go on a trip to; on show; on display; on the spot; on the whole; on the contrary;

　　on purpose;

　　4. as 构成的短语

　　as a result of;

　　5.by 构成的短语

　　by accident/ chance

　　6.from构成的短语

　　(from A to B)from day to day; from beginning to end

　　7.to构成的短语

　　to one’s delight/joy/surprise; the key/answer/solution to the problem

　　8.with构成的短语

　　with a smile;

　　英语中常见介词构成的短语

　　有人会问我，那“口头禅”的英文要怎么讲? 答案是：英文中没有所谓的“口头禅”这个词，唯一比较接*的讲法应该是 convention(惯用语)。

　　1. He is a nice person, you know, everybody likes him.

　　他是一个好人，(对吧!)，大家都喜欢他。

　　You know 大概可以算是美国口头禅排行榜的第一名了，有许多老美常常会不自觉的在句子中插入“you know”来转折语句气，但这跟你知不知道其实一点关系也没有，它反而有点像是中文口头禅的“对吧”，所以就算你不知道他说的这件事，他还是会说“you know”。这种词偶尔用在句子中还无伤大雅，可是要是用得太多了，反而会让听话的人分心，抓不到你讲话的'重点。

　　另外有时候一连串的 “You know” 也代表你想要描述一件事情，但一时之间讲不清楚，但对方大概也知道你在讲也什么东西，例如“The capital of Cuba is, you know, you know.”(古巴的首都在……(我一时想不太起来)那个你知道什么地方的地方)。

　　2. Look, the fact is I don't like him at all.

　　我跟你说，事实上我一点也不喜欢他。

　　老美在跟别人讲话之前，特别是说一些比较认真的事情时，都会加上 Look 这个词，它的意思是“我告诉你喔!”或是 “我跟你说”。由于Look 是一种惯用法，所以你把 Look说成 Listen也对，但如果你仔细统计一下的话，说Look的人肯定是比说 Listen的人要多。

　　3. I was just like, "Hey! Don't even think of parking here."

　　我就这样说：“喂! 你想都别想把车给停在这。”

　　老美在叙述某人说了某句话时，他们不会说“I said...” 或是 “He said...” 而会说 “I was just like...” 和 “He was just like...”，当然也不一定指说过的话，指当时的想法也可以，例如你曾经想“完了，我的车被吊走了”就可以说“I was just like; No way, my car was towed.”

　　常见的介词短语搭配

　　1 WITH

　　(1)v+with

　　(a) v+with

　　begin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool, reason, correspond, com*, settle,

　　(b) v + sth (sb) + with + sth (sb)

　　compare, provide, sup*, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish,

　　(2)adj+with

　　angry, strict, pleased, busy, covered, satisfied, filled, wrong, wild, crowded, connected, popular, covered, patient, annoyed, acquainted, delighted, confronted, content, friendly, identical, frank, concerned, bored, afflicted, associated, blended, burdened, comparable, consistent, disappointed, displeased, endowed, enraged, exhausted, familiar, gifted, impatient, infested, intimate, irritated, level, moved, occupied, overcome, popular, satisfied, vexed

　　(3) n+with

　　acquaintance, alliance, trouble, talk, chat, connection, consultation, conversation, sympathy,

　　2 AT

　　(1)v+at

　　aim, point, snatch, wonder, strike, work, look, glance, laugh, run, catch, shoot, stare, glare, thrust, smile, call, fire, tear, knock, winder, arrive, come, gasp,

　　(2)adj+at

　　amused, delighted, angry, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever, alarmed, astonished, clumsy, disgusted, impatient, quick, startled, surprised,

　　(3)n+at

　　knock, pull, look, glance, smile, game, astonishment, surprise, alarm,

[阅读全文]...

方式介词英语知识汇总

方式介词英语知识汇总

　　在学*中，不管我们学什么，都需要掌握一些知识点，知识点也可以理解为考试时会涉及到的知识，也就是大纲的分支。那么，都有哪些知识点呢？下面是小编精心整理的方式介词英语知识汇总，希望对大家有所帮助。

　　方式介词：

　　as作为/当作..., by用/由/乘坐/被..., in用…(语言), like与…一样, on骑(车)/徒(步),通过(收音机/电视机), over通过(收音机), through通过..., with用(材料),用(手/脚/耳/眼), without没有…

　　通过上面对方式介词语法知识的讲解学*，同学们对上面的知识都能很好的掌握了吧，相信同学们一定会学*的很好的。

　　初中英语语法大全：动词的种类

　　关于英语中动词的种类知识，希望同学们很好的掌握下面的内容学*。

　　动词的种类

　　动词是表示动作或状态的词，按其词义和在句子中的作用可分为行为动词，连系动词，助动词和情态动词。

　　1．行为动词

　　行为动词可分为及物动词 (vt)和不及物动词(vi)，及物动词表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能单独作谓语，后跟宾语；不及物动词表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能单独作谓语，但后面不能直接跟宾语，如要带宾语则与介词或副词构成短语。

　　如：

　　More and more people study English.(vt)

　　The students are listening to the teacher carefully.(vi)

　　2．连系动词

　　连系动词本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有 be, get, turn, become, look, feel, grow, seem, sound, taste, smell等。

　　如：

　　Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.

　　It feels damp.

　　3．助动词

　　助动词本身无词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示否定，疑问及动词的时态、语态、人称和数等语法特征，助动词有 be,do,have,shall,will等。

　　如：

　　How do you usually come to school?

　　The children are playing yo-yo now.

　　4．情态动词

　　情态动词本身有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。情态动词有 can (could),may(might),must, need, ought to, dare等。

　　如：

　　Can I help you?

　　- Must we go now? -No, you needn't .

　　a. can与be able to的用法有所区别。can只用于一般现在时和过去时，指本身有能力的"能"；be able to用于各种时态均可，指须经过努力而"能"。

　　b. must与have/has to的用法。must表示说话人主观认为"必须"，只用于一般现在时和一般将来时；have/has to表示客观需要，意为"不得不"，它可用于各种时态。

　　c．need和dare既可作情态动词也可作行为动词。

　　以上对动词的种类知识的内容讲解学*，相信同学们已经能很好的掌握了吧，希望同学们在考试中取得很好的`成绩。

　　初中英语语法大全：动词不定式的形式

　　对于英语的学*中，关于动词不定式的形式知识点的内容，我们做下面的讲解学*哦。

　　动词不定式的形式

　　1．作主语。 如：

　　To learn English is very important.

　　但实际上不定式作主语常用 it来作形式主语，而将不定式移至谓语动词后作真正的主语。

　　如上句可表达为：

　　It's very important to learn English.

　　2．作表语。 如：

　　My idea is to ring him up at once.

　　3．作宾语。 如：

　　I have decided to go to Binjiang Primary School.

　　4．作宾语补足语。

　　a. ask, want, teach, tell, know, would like, allow等动词后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语。

　　如： The policemen asked him to get off the bus.

　　b. hear, see, look at, feel, watch, notice, listen to等动词后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。

　　如： We often see Miss Li clean the classroom.

　　c. let, make, have这些使役动词后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。但在被动语态中这些不带to的都须带上to。

[阅读全文]...

英语介词短语在句中的作用

英语介词短语在句中的作用

　　导语：介词不能单独在句子当中担当成分，它后面必须接名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类搭配(介词+宾语)构成介词短语;和动词搭配构成短语动词，然后才能够在句子当中充当成分。下面是小编整理的英语介词短语在句中的作用，欢迎参考!

　　一、介词的搭配与选择

　　介词不能在句子中独立充当一个成分，而需要与其后面的宾语相结合，成为介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。所以选用什么介词要根据其后面所接的宾语而定。但是，有时介词也受其前面用词的限制，因此，许多情况下也应根据介词前面的词选用相应的介词。

　　二、介词的语*能

　　介词与其他词类或成分结合后方能在句子中充当语法成分，构成介词短语。介词短语可以作定语(须后置)、状语、表语、宾语补足语、另一个介词的宾语，间或作主语等。

　　例如：

　　The skyscraper in the distance isa five-star hotel.(定语)

　　Her eyes were tired from long reading.(状语)

　　The decision is of great importance to me.(表语)

　　They found the machine in a bad state.(宾语补足语)

　　A pretty girl appeared from behind the curtain.(介词宾语)

　　On purpose or not on purpose is of great difference.(主语)

　　三、介词的分类

　　介词是用于名词词组或相当于名词词组的结构之前，表示词语之间意义关系的词类。 英语常用的介词大致可分为四类：

　　1.简单介词

　　顾名思义，简单介词是指由一个单词构成的介词，也是使用最频繁的一类介词。简单介词也可能由形容词、副词、分词、名词、连词等转变而来。常用的简单介词有：

　　at，about，above，across，after，among， against，before，behind，below，beside，between，beyond，but，despite，during，except，for，in，of，on，over，near，past， round，since，through，till，until，with，up等。

　　2.合成介词

　　指由介词+其它介词或副词构成的介词。常用的合成介词有：

　　inside，into，onto， outside，throughout，towards，within，without等。

　　3.二重介词

　　指由两个单一的介词并列在一起，作为一个介词使用并表达一个完整意思的介词。常见的二重介词有：

　　from among，from behind，from under，until /till after等。介词短语在句中的作用

　　4.短语介词

　　指由介词+介词、介词+名词、介词+分词、介词+动词、介词+形容词、介词+副词等构成的.短语.常用的有：

　　according to， along with，in front of，by means of，in spite of，together with，with regard to等。短语介词与介词短语不同。介词短语是由介词加宾语构成，本身可作句子成分，如定语或状语等，可单独使用;而短语介词是用作介词的短语，不可独立使用，本身不能作句子成分，后面要跟名词、动名词或代词等。

　　四、介词的宾语

　　介词的宾语可以是名词、代词或其他词类或句子等。例如：

　　名词：The car ran into a wall，and two men were killed.

　　代词：Wherever he went，he carried the photo with him.

　　形容词：Your plan is far from perfect.

　　副词：I can't see the tower clearly from here.She came from afar.

　　动名词：He entered the room without taking off his hat.

　　不定式：He did nothing but cry.

　　介词短语：She often studies till after midnight.

　　数词：In nine out often he won't come.

　　疑问词+不定式：The problem of how to get enough money is difficult to settle.

　　疑问词引导从句：He does not care about who will be promoted.

　　that引导的从句：Man differs from other animals in that man can laugh and speak.

　　五、介词短语的句*能

　　1.作定语

　　The key to the door is missing.

　　2.作表语

　　As we know, Japanis to the east of China.

　　3.作状语

　　1) On Sundays, the family are mostly out. (时间状语)

　　2) On top of the hill stands a TV tower. (地点状语)

　　3)All the work must be done by hand. (方式状语)

　　六、介词的复合结构

　　1. 介词+宾语+形容词

[阅读全文]...

介词后面定语从句

介词后面定语从句

　　英语最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。下面是小编为大家整理的介词后面定语从句，欢迎阅读与收藏。

　　1.由“介词+关系代词”

　　引导的定语从句主要用于正式文体，在非正式文体中通常将介词放至句末。如：This is the man to whom I referred. 我指的就是这个人。This is the man (whom) I referred to. 我指的就是这个人。

　　2. 直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词which不能换成that，直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词whom不能换成who：

　　介词用于句末，则用作宾语的which, whom也可换成that, who，或者省略不同。如：这是一个我们讨论了许多的问题。This is a subject about which we have talked a lot.(which不能换成that，也不能省略)This is a subject which we have talked about a lot. 这是一个我们讨论了许多的`问题。(which可以换成that，也可以省略)

　　3. 关系副词when, where, why根据情况有时可换成“介词+关系代词which”。

　　如： That is the day when [=on which] he was born. 那就是他出生的日子。That is the house where [=in which] he lived. 那就是他住过的房子。That is the reason why [=for which] he must apologize. 那就是他必须道歉的原因。

　　4. 在很正式的文体中，“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句可紧缩成“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构。

　　如：在那儿孩子们有个玩耍的花园。正：There the children had a garden in which to play. (很正式)正：There the children had a garden in which they could play. (较正式)正：There the children had a garden to play in. (较口语化)注：这类“介词+关系代词++不定式”结构中的介词不能没有，也不能放在句末。如不能说There the children had a garden which to play in.

　　练*题目：

　　1.I know the boy ____________ you gave the book____________.

　　A.whom；to B.which；to C.to whom；to D.that；to him

　　2.Harbin is the very place ____________ I’m anxious to pay a visit.

　　A.that B.which C.on which D.to which

　　3.Have you been to Hangzhou____________ West Lake is the most beautiful in our country？

　　A.whose B.which C.that D.where

　　4.I know the student ____________ you borrowed the pen.

　　A.that B.from whom C.from which D.whom

　　5.Here are players from Japan，____________ are our old friends.

　　A.that B.where C.they D.who

　　6.They arrived at the farmhouse in front of ____________ sat a small boy.

　　A.the place B.it C.which D.that

　　7.That is the day ____________ I’ll never forget.

　　A./ B.on which C.in which D.when

　　8.The letter is from my sister，____________ is working in Beijing.

　　A.which B.that C.who D.she

　　9.I bought a book，____________ I can’t remember now.

　　A.its title B.whose title C.the title of it D.the title of that

　　10.I want to use the same dictionary ____________ was used yesterday.

　　A.which B.what C.like D.as

　　11.He is good at English，____________ we all know.

　　A.that B.as C.this D.what

　　12.I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together in the countryside.

　　A.when B.on which C.which D.in which

　　13.This is the best film ____________ I have ever seen.

　　A.that B.which C.now that D.if

　　14.He is the only one of the students ____________ from Shanghai.

　　A.who is B.who are C.they are D.that come

　　15.Mr Scott is one of the foreign experts who ____________ in China.

　　A.works B.is working C.are working D.has been working

　　16.I，who ____________ in America，feel proud of being a Chinese.

　　A.is B./ C.am D.being

　　17.He’ll never forget the people and the place ________ she visited in Beijing last year.

　　A.that B.which C.whom D.where

　　18.Do you know the reason ____________ he was late？

　　A.for what B.which C.for which D.that

　　1~5 ADABD 6~10 CACBD 11~18 BCAAC CAC

　　用关系代词填空.(答案可能不唯一)（that, which, who, whom, whose）

　　1. These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.

　　2. The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.

[阅读全文]...

英语介绍信

英语介绍信（通用7篇）

　　在充满活力，日益开放的今天，我们越来越需要介绍信，借助介绍信我们可以同有关单位或个人联系，商量洽谈一些具体事宜。那么你有了解过介绍信吗？下面是小编收集整理的英语介绍信，希望能够帮助到大家。

Dear Professor Benson:

　　It gives me great pleasure to introduce you Mr. Wang Can, my classmate and best friend.

　　He is going to pursue his studies as a postgraduate in your university after his graduation here. We have lived and studied together for almost four years. His performance in the school years was outstanding. In addition, he has a very attractive personality and staying with him is always pleasant.

　　Considering he is an entire stranger there, would you please give him some guidance regarding the postgraduate entrance examination? If it is convenient, could you introduce him to the future tutor? Any assistance you may render to him will be highly appreciated.

Dear Audrey:

　　Hi! My name is Li Ming. I am very glad to have this chance to write to you and become pen pals.

　　Let me first introduce myself. Im currently working as a com*r programmer in a large multi-national company. I graduated from Beijing Normal University with a Bachelors Degree in com*r science in 20xx. My hobbies include listening to pop music and traveling.

　　This summer, I will be traveling with Mr. Yang Guo to Norway. If you are free, I would be very happy to meet you in person. Well, let me finish here. I am already eagerly awaiting your re*. I hope that we can become good friends.

dear mr. / m.s:

　　this is to introduce mr. frank jones， our new marketing specialist who will be in london from april 5 to mid april on business.

　　we shall appreciate any help you can give mr. jones and will always be happy to reciprocate.

　　yours faithfully，

　　yang ning

Dear friend:

　　I am greatly pleased to receive your letter and I am writing to you to express my sincere hope that I can offer you some details about the project of Aiding Rural Primary School. The details are as follows.

　　In the first place, the aim of this project is to help rural children in a poor financial condition to improve their English, which needs you make an English teaching plan in advance. In the second place, this project will be held at June, lasting about 15days, therefore it is essential for you to prepare some clothes and daily necessities.In the last place, importance should be attached to the role played by the language due to the fact that there is a few people understanding English, which needs you are capable of speaking basic Chinese.

　　I wish my introduction could satisfy your requirement, and look forward to discussing more details with you.

to whom it may concern:

　　this is to confirm that mr. li dashui has worked as a full-time system ***yst in the ny university since jun 1994(or this letter is to verify that mr. li dashui worked as an chemist from july 19xx to technology.

　　paticular system projects. mr. li has mainly taken part in the following projects: upgrading banks system for ibm as/400 e45 to ibm as/400 320, ibm as/400 530. the design and development network and database systems for the golden credit card project.

　　mr. li is well experienced with ibm as/400 system ***ysis, tcp/ip protocol, sna protocol and lan; proficient in rpgiii, vb, c/c++ and db2, and skilled in unix, informix, client/server etc.

　　mr. li is a hard-working and talented ***yst, and is highly sincerely yours,

　　singature,

　　zhang jianguo

　　senior engineer and technical manage to whom it may concern.

[阅读全文]...

语文中介词的分类和用法

语文中介词的分类和用法

　　在学*语文的过程中，介词是一个比较抽象的说法，要用在实际处才能解释清楚介词的具体作用。下面是小编收集整理的语文中介词的分类和用法，希望能够帮助到大家。

　　一、介词的语法特征

　　（1）表示时间，处所，方式，对象等语法意义。如：

　　从明天（开始）（表示时间）在家（自修）（表示处所）

　　按原则（办事）（表示方式）把作业（做完）（表示对象）

　　（2）介宾结构主要充当状语，修饰动词或形容词。如“从车上下来”“比他高”。有的介宾结构可以作定语，但要加“的”，如“对历史人物的评价”“在桌子上的书”。少数介宾结构可以充当补语，如“工作到深夜”“睡在床上”。介宾结构不能做谓语。

　　（3）“在，向，于，到，给，自”等可以直接附着在动词或其他词语后边，构成一个整体，相当于一个动词。如“落在我身上”“奔向二十一世纪”“取决于你的考试成绩”“勇于实践”“走到了目的地”“献给人民”“来自纽约”。

　　二、介词的分类

　　（1）表示时间，处所：从自自从于打到往在当朝向顺着沿着随着

　　（2）表示方式：按照按照依依照本着经过通过根据以凭

　　（3）表示目的：为、为了、为着

　　（4）表示原因：因、由于、因为

　　（5）表示对象，范围：对、对于、把、向、跟、与、同、给、关于

　　（6）表示排除：除、除了、除去、除非

　　（7）表示被动：被、叫、让、给

　　（8）表示比较：比、和、同

　　上述介词中的“着，了，过”是语素，不是动态助词。

　　三、介词与动词的区别

　　现代汉语的介词大多数是从古代汉语演变而来的，有些词还兼有介词和动词两种功能。如“在，为，比，到，给，朝，经过，通过”等。

　　他为谁为大家。（动词）

　　我们为人民服务。（介词）

　　学校的大门朝南。（动词）

　　学校的大门朝南开着。（介词）

　　今天我们比技巧。（动词）

　　你比他强。（介词）

　　计划通过了。（动词）

　　通过学*，我们提高了认识。（介词）

　　二者的区别在于：

　　（1）动词能肯定否定相叠表示疑问，介词不能。

　　他在不在宿舍（动词）

　　他在黑板上写了几个字。（“在”为介词，不能改为“在不在”）

　　（2）“x+宾”的前后是否有别的动词，若有别的动词，“x”是介词；若没有别的动词，“x”是动词。如：火车到站了。（动词）

　　火车到十一点钟才进站。（介词）

　　他在宿舍。（动词）

　　他在宿舍住。（介词）

　　他住在宿舍。（介词）

　　（3）大部分动词能带动态助词“了”，介词不能。

　　汽车经过了八一桥。（动词）

　　经过认真的考虑，他决定到新疆去。（介词）

　　他给了我一本书。（动词）

　　他给我买了一本书。（介词）

[阅读全文]...

元旦用英语介绍

元旦用英语介绍

　　元旦是庆贺新年的开始，欢度元旦是世界各国各地区的普遍*俗。世界上大多数国家把每年1月1日作为元旦，由于世界各国所处的经纬度位置不同，各国元旦的'时间也不同，因此，“元旦”的日期也有不同。下面就跟着小编一起来看看元旦用英语是如何介绍的吧!

　　【元旦介绍】

　　From the above mentioned customs, we can see that there are especially many taboos during Chinese New Year. On Yuan Dan in particular, there are more taboos on speech and behaviour than those on other ordinary days. Similarly, there are more activities in pursuit of good cause than usual.

　　On probing the activities and taboos, we have no difficulty to understand that the theme behind is always related to fortune, wealth and goodness, and that people usually concern themselves with a good beginning for the year.

　　Some taboos may look superstitious on the surface, but they do produce efficacy. If we practise them circumspectively, they will yield practical results. For example, the prohibition of bad words, quarrel, weeping and crying, together with the emphasis on thinking positively even when things are broken, provide some normative rules for people to follow.

　　This gives people the opportunity to mend their ways, to develop good attitudes, and to form a habit of thinking positively and looking at the good side of things.

　　The prohibition of sweeping and disposing the rubbish in the first five days forces people to arrange their things and clear away the rubbish properly at the end of each year, so that no unwanted things will be carried forward to the new year.

　　At the same time, the taboo also compels people to learn to be thrifty. This is because to prevent accumulated things from becoming rubbish, people must be careful in the use of any paper or other things, and thus avoid waste of things.

　　The avoidance of medicine and sneeze on the first day looks like a joke and is absurd as far as the patient is concerned. However, because of the taboos, people will be conscious enough to take serious care of their health during the windy and snowing season. Thus, they will avoid falling sick in the New Year and wasting away the precious spring hours.

　　Nowadays, people have abandoned the custom of bringing along greeting cards when they go for New Year house visits. However, Chinese Malaysians still maintain the habit of sending New Year greeting cards by post before the New Year.

　　There are even non-Chinese sending New Year greeting cared in English or Malay languages to their Chinese friends. Moreover, the Chinese like to use colourful New Year cared to decorate their houses, so as to strengthen the New Year atmosphere.

　　Like the ancient days greeting cards for he zheng which were displayed in the main hall, these modern New Year cards also reflect the social position of the persons who receive the cards. Thus, in the way, the ancient rite of he zheng has developed in Malaysia with a Malaysian colour.

　　【元旦*俗】

　　1. Kaisui(beginning of the year): According to the Chinese traditional custom, starting from haishi(9p.m. to 11p.m.)of the last evening of the twelfth lunar month, each family must prepare offering s to deities at the altar. At the same time, they too prepare food for the New Year day: The whole family will then stay awake together to attend to the year(called shou sui).

　　After haishi, zishi(11p.m. to 1a.m.)will come, and this is the arrival of New Year(Yuandan). At this moment, people begin the celebration with fireworks. Vegetarian and sweet foods will then be placed are the altar for offerings, and incense be burned to welcome the deities.

　　In the ancient times, it was believed that haishi connected the two years and thus was called kaisui.

　　At the same night, some families will follow the instruction in Tongshu and place preparing altar in the direction of the "fortune deity" during the "fortune time" to receive the deity.

　　If the direction of the "fortune deity" is at the "ill position", people will choose to receive "happy deity" or "noble deity" instead.

　　2. There is an apparent difference in the custom of food taking on Yuandan between the Chinese in the northern and southern regions. The northern Chinese has the habit of taking jiao zi(dumpling made of flour with vegetable and meat wrapped inside). Some people may put a sweet or a coin inside jiao zi, hoping to have a sweet year after tasting the sweet and a wealthy year after tasting the coin.

　　on the other hand, the southern Chinese have the taboo for killing on Yuandan. Therefore, they do not take meat in tee morning of Yuandan, so as to avoid bloodshed or mutual slaughter.

　　In order to evade misfortune, they have the first meal of this day without meat. Instead, they take vegetarian food for the sake of virtue.

　　3. What is special during the New Year is that parents or elders will distribute red packets(ang pao or ya sui qian)to the children.

　　People in the ancient times were more particular in giving away the red packets: the distribution took place on the eve of New Year so that the kids could suppress the past year and enter the New Year. Ya sui has the meaning of overcoming the unpredictable future.

　　Representing the wishes for the healthy psychological growth of the children, ya sui qian symbolises the elders hope to see their children overcome all the unpredictable elements brought by the "year".

　　4. There is an extraordinary number of taboos on Yuandan. Each place has its own customs of taboo. Here, we will mention only a few common taboos in Fujian Province, Guangdong Province and Southeast Asia:

　　In the past, people commonly believed that fortune was hidden in the house. So, wsweeping of floor must be done in the direction moving inwards, and there was no clearance of rubbish at night.

　　Particularly on the New Tear day, in order to keep fortune from flowing out, there was no sweeping. Some families kept this taboo until the fifth or even the fifteenth day.

　　If anything was broken, the pieces were wrapped up in order not to let the fortune slip away and were disposed only the fifth day.

　　Yuandan(in more serious families, the period extends from the 1st to the 15th day) marks the new beginning. In the hope that New Year brings good beginning, people should utter neither unkind words nor vulgar language.

　　Making noises, fighting, quarreling and especially weeping are avoided to deter misfortune. There are even taboos of taking medicine and having sneeze, for it is believed that they can lead to sickness throughout the year.

　　Taboos of the past also concerned the use of knife and the breaking of things. If a thing was broken, the word "break" or any other word importing similar meaning was not used. Instead, words like "failing to the floor and blossoming like flowers" which delivered pleasant senses were used to suggest good connections.

　　On Yuandan, neither lending and nor giving of money to others is done so that there will be no out-flowing of money during the year.

　　There is also the saying that if a male sleeps in the afternoon, his career will breakdown, and if a female has an afternoon nap, the kitchen will collapse.

[阅读全文]...