英语句子成分划分题及答案

划分句子成分

划分句子成分

　　导语：句子成分“主要有主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语、定语、主语补足语、宾语补足语。基本的句子结构有：主语+谓语、主语+谓语+宾语、主语+系动词+表语等，其中主语是句子中动作或者状态的发出者，一般是由名词、代词等充当。”下面是聘才小编为大家整理的划分句子成分，欢迎大家来阅读。

　　1.什么是句子

　　句子是由词或词组构成的，是具有一定语调并表达一个完整意思的语言运用单位。根据用途和语气，句子可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。根据结构可分为单句和复句。

　　2.句子成分的名称及符号

　　名称：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语。

　　符号：主语 = 谓语 - 宾语 ～

　　定语 ( ) 状语 [ ] 补语 < >

　　①句子的基本成分是：主语、谓语、宾语。

　　补充成分是：定 语、状语、补语。

　　② 主语部分和谓语部分之间可用‖划开。

　　3.(1)划分句子成分，首先要研究主语、谓语、宾语。

　　主语：是谓语陈述的对象，指明说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”。

　　谓语：是陈述主语，说明主语的，说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”。

　　宾语：在动词后面，表示动作、行为所涉及的人或事物，回答“谁”或“什么”一类问题。

　　句子一般有两种情况：写人、写物(写事、写物)。分析句子时，首先判断是“写人”还是“写物”。

　　①.写人 格式：“谁” + “干 什么”

　　(主语) (谓语)( 宾语)

　　例： 杨亚 ‖ 写 字

　　主 谓 宾

　　注意：处理复杂的单句时，要抓主干。

　　例：一中的杨亚║在课桌上写着毛笔字。

　　主 谓 宾

　　②.写物

　　格式：“什么事”或“什么物”+“怎么样”

　　( 主 语 ) (谓语、宾语)

　　例： 猫 ‖捉 鱼

　　主 谓 宾

　　例：一只小猫‖在盆边捉了一条大鱼

　　主 谓 宾

　　注意：“是”为典型的动词，一般是“谓语”。

　　例如： 他 ‖ 是学生

　　主 谓 宾

　　(2).划分句子成分，还要抓住枝干(定语、状语、补语)

　　定语：在句子中起着修饰、限制主语或宾语中心语的作用。

　　状语：修饰、限制谓语中心语，一般在谓语中心语前面，有的在句子最前面，交待时间、地点、范围、情况等。

　　补语：对谓语中心语起补充说明作用，一般放在谓语中心语之后。

　　例： 画眉 唱 歌

　　这是一个把主语中心语、谓语中心语、宾语中心语单提出的句子。原句是 “两只美丽的画眉高兴地唱一首歌。”

　　①.(两只美丽的)画眉

　　“两只美丽”是 “画眉”——主语中心语的修饰部分，叫“定语”。

　　②.[高兴]地唱

　　谓语中心语“唱”前边的修饰、限制成分——“高兴”为“状语”。

　　③.(一首)歌

　　宾语中心语“歌”前的修饰、限制部分——“一首”为“定语”。

　　④.歌唱得<好>

　　修饰、限制谓语中心语“唱”，并放在它后面的部分——“好”为“补语”。

　　4.划分句子的口诀：

　　(1)句子成分要划对，(2)纵观全局找主谓。

　　(3)主前定状谓后补， (4)谓前只有状地位。

　　(5)“的”定“地”状“得”后补，(6)宾语只受谓支配。

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现代汉语句子成分划分

现代汉语句子成分划分

　　现代汉语句子成分划分怎么样划分，现代汉语句子成分划分是怎么样的呢？以下就是小编整理的现代汉语句子成分划分，一起来看看吧！

　　一、句子成分的构成：

　　句子有六个成分：主语、谓语、宾语、补语、定语、状语。

　　主语和谓语：主语是句子里被陈述的对象，谓语是用来陈述主语的。在一般情况下，主语在前，谓语在后。 （1） 大伙都散了。（《分马》）

　　（2） 满树浅黄色的小花， 并不出众。（《荔枝蜜》）

　　（3）我最不能忘记的是他的背影。（《背影》）

　　（4）利用物候知识来研究农业生产，已经发展为一门科学。（《大自然的语言》）

　　（5）那壮丽的柱廊，淡雅的色调，以及四周层次繁多的建筑立面， 组成了一幅庄严绚丽的画图。（《雄伟的人民大会堂》）

　　这几句的主语是 "大伙" "满树浅黄色的小花"" 我最不能忘记的"" 利用物候知识来研究农业生产"" 那壮丽的柱廊，淡雅的色调，以及四周层次繁多的建筑立面"，这几句的谓语是"都散了"" 并不出众"" 是他的背？" 已经发展为一门科学"" 组成了一幅庄严绚丽的画图"。

　　把中心词看成是主语和谓语也是可以的。如：

　　（6）一张简陋的大竹床铺着厚厚的稻草。（《驿路梨花》）

　　（7）其实这种缩微技术，早在十九世纪普法战争时候就使用过了。（《从甲骨文到缩微图书馆》）

　　可以认为"竹床""技术"是主语，可以认为"铺""使用"是谓语。

　　宾语和补语：宾语往往表示动作支配的对象，并且总是处在动词的后头。补语是动词形容词后面的补充成分。如：

　　（1）桥脚上站在一个人，却是我们母亲。（鲁迅《社戏》）

　　（2）我最不能忘记的是他的背影。（《背影》）

　　（3）萧队长说过：先进的要带落后的。（《分马》）

　　（4）列宁主义认为：资本主义国家的无产阶级要拥护殖民地半殖民地人民的**斗争，殖民地半殖民地的无产阶级要拥护资本主义国家的无产阶级的**斗争，世界革命才能胜利。（《纪念白求恩》）

　　字下有线的全是宾语。还有一种宾语叫做"双宾语"，如：

　　（5）现在人们叫它 故宫。（ 《故宫博物院》）

　　（6）我给她 一本书。

　　"它""她"是*宾语（间接宾语），"故宫""一本书"是远宾语（直接宾语）。

　　（7）说起来可笑，小时候有一回上树掐海棠花，不想叫蜜蜂螫<一下>，痛得我差点儿跌<下来>。（ 《荔枝蜜》）

　　（8）我独自一人游荡< 在田野里 >。（《挖荠菜》）

　　（9）从化的荔枝树多得< 像一片碧绿的大海 >，开花时节，那蜜蜂满野嘤嘤嗡嗡，忙得< 忘记早晚 >，有时还趁着月色采花酿蜜。（ 《荔枝蜜》）

　　（10）我那时真是聪明< 过分 >。（ 《背影》）

　　（11）年纪比我大的人，往往如此，我遇见过< 好几回>了。（ 《从百草园到三味书屋》）

　　尖括号里的全是补语，都补充说明了前面的动词、形容词。

　　定语和状语：定语是名词性词语的修饰成分，状语是动词性、形容词性词语的修饰成分。

　　（1）这时我看见（他）的背影，（我）的泪很快地流下来了。（《背影》）

　　（2）可我，总还是怀念那（长在野地里）的荠菜，就像怀念（那些与自己共过患难的老朋友）一样。（《挖荠菜》）

　　（3）老远就看见（镶嵌在正门顶上）的**的闪闪金光。（《雄伟的人民大会堂》）

　　（4）李四光没有过一次舒畅和快乐的谈话。（ 《地质之光》）

　　（5）他们认得钱，托他们只是托！而且我大年纪的人，难道能料理自己么？（朱自清《背影》）

　　（6）说到这里，我们两人都地站了起来， 走到"北海"跟前。（萧乾《枣核》）

　　圆括号里的是定语，方括号里的是状语。

　　二、句子成分划分的符号：

　　主语（=），谓语（—），宾主（﹌），定语（（ ）），状语（），补语（〈 〉）。

　　句子的成分可以用下面两种线条符号的形式标示出来：

　　石拱桥〔在世界桥梁史上〕出现得〈比较早〉。

　　或：

　　石拱桥‖〔在世界桥梁史上〕出现得〈比较早〉。（“‖”前边是主语，后边是谓语，下边不必再加横线。）

　　在构成句子过程中，各种句子成分所起的作用不完全一样，其中有些成分决定着句子的基本结构，它们是句子的主干，有些成分是附着在主干上的“枝叶”，对主干起修饰、限制、补充等作用。

　　所谓句子的主干，是指把句子中的定语、状语、补语（即“枝叶”成分）逐层压缩掉之后剩下的部分。句子的主干一般是由主语或主语中心语、谓语或谓语中心语和宾语或宾语中心语组成的。例如：

　　统筹方法，是一种安排工作进程的数学方法。

　　这是一个主谓句，主语由偏正短语充当，包含中心语“方法”和定语“统筹”；谓语由动宾短语充当，而宾语又是一个偏正短语，其中包含着中心语“方法”和“一种”“安排工作进程”“数学”三个定语。只要把这些定语逐层压缩掉，剩下的部分“方法是方法”就是这个句子的主干。

　　碰到一个结构比较复杂的句子，找出它的主干，不仅有助于弄清句子的基本结构，准确理解它所表达的意思，而且有助于检查句子的结构和句子成分的搭配有没有毛病。例如：

　　（1）南极洲恐龙化石的发现，为支持地壳在进行缓慢但又不可抗拒的运动这一理论，提供了另一个强有力的证据。

　　（2）今天的青年担负着在本世纪把我国建成现代化的社会主义强国。

　　把第一句的所有定语、状语都压缩掉，剩下的主干是“发现提供证据”，可以看出，这个句子的结构是完整的，句子成分的搭配是合理的；第二句的主干则是“青年担负建成强国”，很显然，句子的结构是不完整的，谓语中心语“担负”和“建成强国”不搭配，“担负”后边一般要有“任务”“使命”“责任”等词语作宾语或宾语中心语。这个句子缺少这类词语，因此使人觉得话没有说完全。

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语文划分句子成分练*及答案

语文划分句子成分练*及答案

　　在*凡的学*、工作、生活中，大家总少不了接触一些耳熟能详的句子吧，不同类型的句子具有不同的作用。那些被广泛运用的句子都是什么样子的呢？以下是小编为大家整理的语文划分句子成分练*及答案，欢迎阅读与收藏。

　　一、把下面各词填入下表：

　　校园、繁忙、北京、积蓄、三万、豁亮、诚实、中间、哪里、瞻仰、战场、颓唐、夜晚、二分之一、斤、朵、驾驶、那里、自己、坚固、起来、大伙、政治、希望

　　词类词语

　　名词：校园、北京、积蓄、中间、战场、夜晚、政治

　　动词：瞻仰、驾驶、起来、希望

　　形容词：繁忙、豁亮、诚实、颓唐、坚固

　　数词：三万、二分之一

　　量词：斤、朵

　　代词：哪里、那里、自己、大伙

　　二、用“‖”划开主谓语。

　　1、西起九江（不含），东至江阴，‖均是人民*的渡江区域。

　　2、在一天夜里，他‖被一陈尖叫声惊醒了。

　　3、纽约市通常辉煌通明的帝国大厦‖今晚熄灭了灯光。

　　4、袁隆*视为生命的四分田地，‖在一个星期天的早晨，还是被那些造反派扫荡一空。

　　5、在这样的.年月里，我家‖通年没吃过白米。

　　6、他‖花了三十多年的时间，留意观察日、月以及各行星的运动。

　　7、我们的祖国‖给科学开辟了广阔的前途。

　　8、她‖教给了我生活的知识和革命的道理。

　　9、我们中华民族‖有悠久的历史和优秀的文化传统。

　　10、这支部队的先头连‖就匆匆占领了汽车路边一个很低的光光的小山冈。

　　11、我最急于告诉你们的，‖是我思想感情的一段重要经历、

　　12、鲁镇酒店的格局，‖是和别处不同的。

　　13、人类历史的发展，‖与人物的活动息息相关。

　　14、我‖每忆及少年时代，就禁不住涌起视听的愉悦之感。

　　15、在汉江南岸狙击敌人的日子里，有一天他‖从阵地上下来吃饭。

　　三、选择题：

　　1、结构上全是动宾短语的一组是：（C）

　　A、纯洁高尚 全面衡量 热烈响应 热切希望

　　B、灿烂异彩 重放光明 热情鼓励 放射光芒

　　C、分析成分 巩固胜利 战胜敌人 散发香气

　　D、感觉良好 完全彻底 修饰限制 搭配适当

　　2、谓短语充当谓语的一项是：（A）

　　A、他身材高大。B、他的身材高大。C、他有高大的身材。D、身材高大的就是他。

　　3、选出对下边句子成分分析正确的一项。（C）

　　十几年来，延安机场上送行的情景时时出现在眼前。

　　A、这个句子的主语中心语是“情景”，谓语中心语是“出现”，宾语是“在眼前”。

　　B、这个句子的主语中心语是“延安机场”，谓语中心语是“出现”，补语是“在眼前”。

　　C、这个句子的主语中心语是“情景”，谓语中心语是“出现”，补语是“在眼前”。

　　D、这个句子的主语是“十几年来”，谓语是“延安机场送行的情景常常出现在眼前”。

　　4、下面的词语，从词性上看，分类正确的一组是：（B）

　　①管理 ②治理 ③昨天 ④推测 ⑤汉语 ⑥应该 ⑦清楚 ⑧宽阔 ⑨减少 ⑩懒惰

　　A、①②⑤/③⑥⑦⑧/④⑨/⑩

　　B、③⑤/①②④⑥⑨/⑦⑧⑩

　　C、①③⑤⑦/②④⑥⑧/⑨⑩

　　D、①②⑤⑥⑨/③⑦⑧/④⑩

　　5、下列短语归类有错的一项是：（C）

　　A、并列：听说读写 思想感情 光荣而艰巨 轻松愉快

　　B、偏正：新的语法 大操场上 跟我们学 非常激动

　　C、动宾：复*短语 洗热水 擦干净 送我一首小诗

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九年级英语词类与句子成分练*题

九年级英语词类与句子成分练*题

　　在**淡淡的日常中，大家都听说过或者使用过一些比较经典的句子吧，借助句子，我们可以更好地表达。那些被广泛运用的句子都是什么样子的呢？下面是小编整理的九年级英语词类与句子成分练*题，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

　　一.词类

　　能够自由运用的最小语言单位叫词。根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的作用所作的分类叫词类(parts of speech)。

　　英语的词通常分为十大类，即名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词和感叹词。现分别叙述如下：

　　(一) 名词

　　名词(n = noun)是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。例如：

　　foreigner外国人 soap肥皂 Newton牛顿 law法律 freedom自由 peace和*

　　英语名词可分为两大类：

　　1.普通名词(common noun)是某一类人、事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如：

　　teacher教师 market市场 rice大米 magazine杂志 sound 声音 production生产

　　2.专有名词(proper noun)是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称。专有名词的第一个字母必须

　　大写。例如：Hemingway海明威 Russia俄罗斯 New York纽约 United Nations联合国

　　名词又可分为可数名词(countable noun)与不可数名词(uncountable noun)两种。可数名词有单、复数之分。绝大多数名词的复数形式的构成是在单数名词的后面加-s或-es。例如：

　　shop→shop商店 bus→buses 公共汽车 library→libraries图书馆 toy→toys 玩具 leaf→leaves树叶

　　英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的。例如：man→men男人 tooth→teeth牙齿 datum→data数据

　　有关名词复数形式构成的具体规则，请参阅以前资料。

　　(二) 冠词

　　冠词(art = article)放在名词之前，帮助说明该名词所指的对象。冠词分为不定冠词(indefinite article)和定冠词(definite article)两种。

　　不定冠词为a/an，用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物的“一个”。a用在以辅音开头的名词之前，an用在以元音开头的名词之前。例如：

　　a hotel 一家旅馆 a chance 一次机会 a double room一个双人间 a useful book 一本有用的书an exhibition一次展览

　　an honest man一个诚实的人

　　定冠词只有一个，即the，表示某一类人或事物中特定的一个或一些。可用于单数或复数名词前，也可用于不可数名词前。例如：the TV programs 那些电视节目 the house那座房子 the Olympic Games奥运会

　　(三)代词

　　代词(pro = pronoun)是用来指代人或事物的词。代词包括：

　　1.人称代词，如：I, you, they, it等;

　　2.物主代词，如：my, his, their, our, mine, hers等;

　　3.反身代词，如：myself, yourself, itself, ourselves, oneself等;

　　4.相互代词，如：each other, one another等;

　　5.指示代词，如：this, that, these, those, such, same等;

　　6.疑问代词，如：who, whom, whose, which, what等;

　　7.关系代词，如：who, whom, whose, which, that等;

　　8.不定代词，如：some, any, no, all, one, every, many, a little, someone, anything等;

　　(四)数词

　　数词(num = numeral)是表示“数量”和“顺序”的词。

　　前者称为基数词，例如：one(一)，twenty (二十)，thirty-five(三十五)，one hundred and ninety-five(一百九十五)等;

　　后者称为序数词，例如：first(第一)，twentieth(第二十)，fifty-first(第五十一等。

　　(五)形容词

　　形容词(adj = adjective)是用来修饰名词，表示名词属性的词。例如：yellow(黄色的)，wonderful(惊人的)，strong(强大的)。

　　形容词一般放在它所修饰的名词之前，例如：busy streets(繁华的街道)，public relations(公共关系)，young men(年轻人)等。

　　形容词的比较等级可分为三种，既原级、比较级和最高级。原级，既未变化的形容词原形，例如：great, big, difficult等;比较级，既形容词+后缀-er或more+形容词，例如：greater, bigger, more difficult等;最高级，既形容词+后缀-est或most+形容词，例如：greatest, biggest, most difficult等。

　　(六)副词

　　副词(adv =adverb)可分为四种，包括：

　　(1)

　　1.普通副词，例如：together(一起)，well(好)，carefully(仔细地)等;

　　2.疑问副词，例如：when(何时)，where(何地)，how(如何)，why(为什么)等;

　　3.连接副词，例如：therefor(因此)，then(然后)，however(然而)，otherwise(否则)等;

　　4.关系副词，例如：where, when, why等。

　　副词的比较等级的构成和形容词一样。

　　(七)动词

　　动词(v = verb)是表示动作或状态的词，例如：sign(签字)，support(支持)，have(有)，exist(存在)等。

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初级中学语文语法句子成分划分练*

初级中学语文语法句子成分划分练*

　　在日常生活或是工作学*中，大家都接触过很多优秀的句子吧，从表达的角度说，句子是最基本的表述单位。什么样的句子才经典呢？以下是小编为大家整理的初级中学语文语法句子成分划分练*，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

　　一、用符号法标出下列句子的主干：

　　（1）在汉江北岸，我遇到一个青年战士。

　　（2）他被一阵哭声惊醒了。

　　（3）我觉得我们的战士太伟大了。

　　（4）消息在乡下传得特别快。

　　（5）他们对这位来自基层的女干部和她乡人民坚持不懈的治沙精神所感动。

　　（6）我一直沉醉在世界的优美之中。

　　（7）这种魅力，就是使我终生能够在实验室里埋头工作的主要因素了。

　　（8）理想中的女儿应该是个淑女。

　　（9）荔枝林深处，隐隐露出一角白屋。

　　（10）隔了几天，二妹从虹口舅舅家里回来。

　　（11）勤劳勇敢的中华民族几千年来创造了光辉灿烂的文化。

　　（12）我国桥梁事业的飞速发展，表明了我国社会主义制度的无比优越。

　　（13）汽车在望不到边际的高原上奔驰。

　　（14）写文章是交流思想、传播经验的一种方法。

　　（15）一个人在学*过程中有若干主要的关节。

　　（16）他们是一切伟大人民的优秀之花。

　　（17）赵州桥高度的技术水*和不朽的艺术价值，充分显示了我国劳动人民的智慧和力量。

　　（18）赵州桥的设计完全合乎科学原理。

　　（19）统筹方法是一种安排工作进程的数学方法。

　　（20）一切活的生物都离不开食物。

　　（21）我应该感谢这些我不知道姓名的人家的灯光。

　　（22）日华和月华大多出现在高积云的边缘。

　　（23）天空被暗灰色的云块密密层层地布满了。

　　（24）那些模样最像武士脸形的蟹就得天独厚地生存下来。

　　（25）那时候，他们根本没有注意人与人之间的错综复杂的阶级关系。

　　（26）片面的强调读书，而不关心政治，或片面的强调政治，而不努力读书，都是错误的。

　　（27）更让我动情的，则是从不少年轻人身上反映出的心灵美。

　　（28）开荒，种庄稼，种蔬菜，是足食的保证。

　　（29）徐悲鸿以愤激的感情，用两年的时间，创作了巨幅油画《奚我后》。

　　（30）假山的堆叠，可以说是一项艺术而不是技术。

　　（31）于勒叔叔把自己应得的部分遗产吃的一干二净之后，还大大占用我父亲应得的那一部分。

　　（32）那有节奏的歌声是和谐的、优美的。

　　（33）我深深的明白：假如不是读过几百部真正的小说，我决不可能写出那八百个字。

　　（34）他的魁梧的身形，温和的脸，明净的额，慈祥的目光时时出现在会场上，课堂上，杨家岭山下的大道边。

　　（35）祥子喝了瓢凉水就走了出去。

　　（36）那壮丽的柱廊、淡雅的色调，以及四周层次繁多的建筑立面，组成了一幅庄严绚丽的图画。

　　（37）这是虽在北方风雪的压迫下却保持着倔强挺立的一种树。

　　二、划分句子成分

　　（1）西起九江（不含），东至江阴，均是人民*的渡江区域。

　　（2）在一天夜里，他被一陈尖叫声惊醒了。

　　（3）纽约市通常辉煌通明的帝国大厦今晚熄灭了灯光。

　　（4）袁隆*视为生命的四分田地，在一个星期天的早晨，还是被那些造反派扫荡一空。

　　（5）在这样的年月里，我家通年没吃过白米。

　　（6）他花了三十多年的时间，留意观察日、月以及各行星的运动。

　　（7）我们的祖国给科学开辟了广阔的前途。

　　（8）她教给了我生活的知识和革命的道理。

　　（9）我们中华民族有悠久的历史和优秀的文化传统。

　　（10）这支部队的'先头连就匆匆占领了汽车路边一个很低的光光的小山冈。

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英语句子成分练*题

英语句子成分练*题

　　在学*、工作乃至生活中，大家一定都接触过一些使用较为普遍的.句子吧，根据用途和语气，句子可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。你还在找寻优秀经典的句子吗？下面是小编为大家收集的英语句子成分练*题，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。

　　一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：

　　1. The students got on the school bus.

　　2. He handed me the newspaper.

　　3. I shall answer your question after class.

　　4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!

　　5. They went hunting together early in the morning.

　　6. His job is to train swimmers.

　　7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.

　　8. There is going to be an American film tonight.

　　9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.

　　10. His wish is to become a scientist.

　　11. He managed to finish the work in time.

　　12. Tom came to ask me for advice.

　　13. He found it important to master English.

　　14. Do you have anything else to say?

　　15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.

　　16. Would you please tell me your address?

　　17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.

　　18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.

　　19. He noticed a man enter the room.

　　20. The apples tasted sweet.

　　二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语(—)、谓语(=)、宾语(～)：

　　I hope you are very well. Im fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesnt often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.

　　三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语(—)、状语(=)、补语(～)：

　　Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. Its great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I dont, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.

　　四、选择填空：

　　( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.

　　A. Now there the man B. The man here now

　　C. The man who is here now D. The man is here now

　　( ) 2. The weather ____.

　　A. wet and cold B. is wet and cold C. not wet and cold D. were wet and cold

　　( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.

　　A. sweets B. sweetly C. nicely D. sweet

　　( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.

　　A. lately B. late C. latest D. latter

　　( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.

　　A. dead B. died C. dyed D. deaded

　　( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.

　　A. We, us B. Us, we C. We, our D. We, we

　　( )7. He found the street much ______.

　　A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdedly

　　( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.

　　A. its B. it C. that D. that is

　　( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.

　　A. looks B. is looked C. is being looked D. was looked

　　( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.

　　A. that B. when C. in which D. where

　　练*一：一、1、主语，定语;2、间接宾语;3、谓语，状语;4、定语;5、状语，状语;6、定语，表语;7、宾语，状语;8、谓语，主语;9、谓语;10、主语，表语;11、谓语，宾语;12、状语;13、形式宾语，真正宾语;14、宾语、定语;15、插入语，状语;16、宾语(间宾+直宾);17、状语，状语;18、形式主语，表语，宾补;19、宾补;20、表语

　　二、略 三、略

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成考高起本英语考试试题及答案

成考高起本英语考试试题及答案

　　英语学*的基本目的是继续打好语言基本功，进一步扩大知识面，培养英语综合技能，充实文化知识，提高交际能力上。以下是小编为大家整理的成考高起本英语考试试题及答案相关内容，仅供参考，希望能够帮助大家！

　　Ⅰ. Phonetics(10 Points)

　　Directions:

　　In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　1.A. head B. horizon C. honour D. human

　　2.A. city B. bicycle C. face D. climb

　　3.A. think B. these C. breathe D. with

　　4.A. ground B. country C. thousand D. found

　　5.A. pour B. hour C. course D. four

　　6.A. both B. post C. cold D. son

　　7.A. altogether B. talk C. always D. also

　　8.A. suggestion B. nation C. dictation D. satisfaction

　　9.A. started B. closed C. waited D. needed

　　10.A. rare B. fare C. scare D. are

　　Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)

　　Directions:

　　There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　11. _______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s.

　　A. The, hers B. That, her C. That, hers D. One, her

　　12. China is famous ________ the Great Wall.

　　A. about B. for C. as D. of

　　13. Our school ________ new facilities.

　　A. is equipped with B. equips with C. will be equip with D. has equip with

　　14. I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.

　　A. he B. him C. himself D. by him

　　15. He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.

　　A. repair B. repairing C. repaired D. be repaired

　　16. It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.

　　A. pleased B. pleasant C. pleasing D. preasant

　　17. He regretted _______the decision too hastily.

　　A. make B. to make C. making D. have maked

　　18. The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.

　　A. handed in B. will hand in C. hand in D. must hand in

　　19. It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.

　　A. remembers B. recalls C. reminds D. tells

　　20. He _______ smoking at last.

　　A. gave up B. gave out C. gave in D. gave off

　　21. John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.

　　A. so tired as B. so tired that C. too tired that D. too tired so

　　22. Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.

　　A. to B. at C. from D. with

　　23. It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.

　　A. running B. passing C. carrying D. obeying

　　24. The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.

　　A. which B. that C. as D. what

　　25. These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.

　　A. woman singers B. women singers C. women singer D. womans singers

　　26. Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.

　　A. filling B. wasting C. polluting D. blackening

　　27. We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.

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大学英语四级阅读题提分训练附答案

大学英语四级阅读题提分训练附答案

　　读书长知，思考长智，虚心长识，应用长技。以下是小编为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级阅读题提分训练附答案，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!

　　Protect Your Privacy When Job-hunting Online

　　A)Identity theft and identity fraud are terms used to refer to all types of crime in which someone wrongfullyobtains and uses another persons personal data in some way that involves fraud or deception, typically foreconomic gain.

　　B)The numbers associated with identity theft are beginning to add up fast these days. A recent GeneralAccounting Office report estimates that as many as 750,000 Americans are victims of identity theft every year.And that number may be low, as many people choose not to report the crime even if they know they have beenvictimized:

　　C)Identity theft is "an absolute epidemic", states Robert Ellis Smith, a respected author and advocate of privacy,"Its certainly picked up in the last four or five years. Its worldwide. It affects everybody, and theres very littleyou can do to prevent it and, worst of all, you cant detect it until its probably too late."

　　D)Unlike your fingerprints, which are unique to you and cannot be given to someone else for their use, yourpersonal data, especially your social security number, your bank account or credit card number, your telephonecalling card number, and other valuable identifying data, can be used, if they fall into the wrong hands, topersonally profit at your expense. In the United States and Canada, for example, many people have reportedthat unauthorized persons have taken funds out of their bank or financial accounts, or, in the worst cases, taken over their identities altogether, rtmning up vast debts and committing crimes while using the victims names. Inmany cases, a victims losses may include not only out-of-pocket financial losses, but substantial additionalfinancial costs associated with trying to restore his reputation in the community and correcting erroneousinformation for which the criminal is responsible.

　　E) According to the FBI, identity theft is the number one fraud committed on the Internet. So how do job seekersprotect themselves while continuing to circulate their resumes online? The key to a successful online jobsearch is learning to manage the risks. Here are some tips for staying safe while conducting a job search on theInternet.

　　F)Check for a privacy policy. If you are considering posting your resume online, make sure the job search siteyou are considering has a privacy policy, like CareerBuilder.com. The policy should spell out how yourinformation will be used, stored and whether or not it will be shared. You may want to think twice aboutposting your resume on a site that automatically shares your information with others. You could be openingyourself up to unwanted calls from solicitors (推销员). When reviewing the sites privacy policy, youll be ableto your resume just as easily as you posted it. You wont necessarily want your resume to remain outthere on the Internet once you land a job. Remember, the longer your resume remains posted on a job board,the more exposure, both positive and not-so-positive, it will receive.

　　G)Take advantages of site features. Lawful job search sites offer levels of privacy protection. Before posting yourresume, carefully consider your job search objectives and the level of risk you are willing to assume.CareerBuilder.com, for example, offers three levels of privacy from which job seekers can choose. The first isstandard posting. This option gives job seekers who post their resumes the most visibility to the broadestemployer audience possible. The second is anonymous( 匿名的.) posting. This allows job seekers the samevisibility as those in the standard posting category without any of their contact information being displayed.Job seekers who wish to remain anonymous but want to share some other information may choose whichpieces of contact information to display. The third is private posting. This option allows a job seeker to post aresume without having it searched by employers. Private posting allows job seekers to quickly and easily ap*for jobs that appear on CareerBuilder.com without retyping their information.

　　H)Safeguard your identity. Career experts say that one of the ways job seekers can stay safe while using theIntemet to search out jobs is to conceal their identities. Replace your name on your resume with a generic (泛指的) identifier, such as "Intranet Developer Candidate", or "Experienced Marketing Representative". Youshould also consider eliminating the name and location of your current employer. Depending on your title, itmay not be all that difficult to determine who you are once the name of your company is provided. Use ageneral description of the company such as "Major auto manufacturer," or "international packaged goodssupplier." If your job title is unique, consider using the generic equivalent instead of the exact title assigned byyour employer.

　　I)Establish an email address for your search. Another way to protect your privacy while seeking employmentonline is to open up an email account specifically for your online job search. This will safeguard your existingemail box in the event someone you dont know gets hold of your email address and shares it with others.Using an email address specifically for your job search also eliminates the possibility that you will receiveunwelcome emails in your primary mailbox. When naming your new email address, be sure that it doesntcontain references to your name or other information that will give away your identity. The best solution is anemail address that is relevant to the job you are seeking such as salesmgr2004@provider.com.

　　J)Protect your references. If your resume contains a section with the names and contact information of yourreferences, take it out. Theres no sense in safeguarding your information while sharing private contactinformation of your references.

　　K)Keep confidential (机密的) information confidential. Do not, under any circumstances, share your social security, drivers license, and bank account numbers or other personal information, such as race or eye color.Honest employers do not need this information with an initial application. Dont provide this even if they saythey need it in order to conduct a background check. This is one of the oldest tricks in the book--dont fallfor it.

　　46、Those who post their resumes online for a long time will run an increased risk of becoming victims of identity theft.

　　47、Robert Ellis Smith says that identity theft is spreading around the world and hard to detect beforehand.

　　48、Victims of identity theft may suffer additional financial losses in order to restore their reputation and correct wrong infbrmation.

　　49、In the US,750,000 people are estimated to become victims of identity theft each year.

　　50、It is a safer way to find a job online when you use an email account specifically.

　　51、One is supposed to learn how to manage the risks if he or she is going to seek jobs online safely.

　　52、Standard posting allows fullest potential audience to browse through the resumes posted online.

　　53、Honest employers will not ask their initial job applicants to reveal their social security account, drivers license or bank account numbers.

　　54、Make sure that your email address will not be named in a way that could let out your personal information.

　　55、Job seekers are advised to describe the company they are serving right now in a general way instead of giving an exact name.

　　46-55：FCDBI EJKIH

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英语听力真题练*及答案

英语听力真题练*及答案

　　无论是在学校还是在社会中，我们会经常接触并使用试题，试题是命题者根据一定的考核需要编写出来的。什么样的'试题才是科学规范的试题呢？以下是小编帮大家整理的英语听力真题练*及答案，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。

　　Part 1 短对话

　　Question 1

　　- M： Do you remember the wonderful film on space exploration we watched together last month?

　　- W： Sure. It’s actually the most impressive one I’ve seen on that topic.

　　Q：What do we learn about the speakers?

　　Question 2

　　- W： Are you looking for anything in particular?

　　- M： Yes. My son is graduating from high school， and I want to get him something special.

　　Q：Where does the conversation most probably take place?

　　Question 3

　　- M： Mike told me yesterday that he had been looking in vain for a job in the art gallery.

　　- W： Really? If I remember right， he had a chance to work there， but he turned it down.

　　Q：What does the woman say about Mike?

　　Question 4

　　- W： Would you like to come to Susan’s birthday party tomorrow evening?

　　- M： I’m going to give a lecture tomorrow. I wish I could be in two places at the same time.

　　Q：What does the man mean?

　　Question 5

　　- W： Aren’t you discouraged by the slow progress your staff is making?

　　- M： Yes. I think I will give them a deadline and hold them to it.

　　Q：What is the man probably going to do?

　　Question 6

　　- W： Excuse me. Could you tell me where the visitors’ parking is? I left my car there.

　　- M： Sure. It’s in Lot C. Over that way.

　　Q：What does the woman want to know?

　　Question 7

　　- W： You look great! Now that you’ve taken those fitness classes.

　　- M： Thanks. I’ve never felt better in my life.

　　Q：What does the man mean?

　　Question 8

　　- W： I really admire the efficiency of your secretaries.

　　- M： Our company selects only the best. They have a heave workload and we give them a lot of responsibilities.

　　Q：What are the speakers talking about?

　　Part 2 长对话

　　Conversion 1

　　W： Hi Leo， why do you say English would become the world language?

　　M： Well. For one thing， it’s so commonly used， the only language that is used by more people is Chinese.

　　W： Why is English spoken by so many people?

　　M： It’s spoken in many countries of the world because of the British empire. And now of course is the influence of America as well.

　　W： Many students find English a difficult language to learn.

　　M： Oh， all languages are difficult to learn. But English does have two greatest advantages.

　　W： What are they?

　　M： Well， first of all， it has a very international vocabulary. It has many German， Dutch， French， Spanish and Italian words in it. So speakers of those languages will find many familiar words in English. In fact， English has words for many other languages as well.

　　W： Why is that?

　　M： Well， partly because English speakers have travelled a lot， they bring back words with them. So English really does have an international vocabulary.

　　W： And what is the other advantage of English?

　　M： It that English grammar is really quite easy. For example， it doesn’t have dozens of different endings for its nouns， adjectives and verbs， not like Latin， Russian and German for example.

　　W： Why is that?

　　M： Well， it’s quite interesting actually， it’s because of the French. When the French ruled England， French was the official language， and only the common people spoke English. They tried to make their language as simple as possible. So they made the grammar easier.

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高考英语真题及参考答案

高考英语真题及参考答案

　　在日常学*、工作生活中，我们最离不开的就是试题了，借助试题可以更好地对被考核者的知识才能进行考察测验。一份好的试题都具备什么特点呢？以下是小编为大家整理的'高考英语真题及参考答案，欢迎大家分享。

　　一、根据句意,将所缺单词补充完整,首字母已给出。

　　1. ----Be quiet please. The boy is s___________.

　　----Oh, sorry. We won't shout from now on.

　　2. ----What date is it today?

　　----It's the s_______ of August. We can enjoy Olympics in six days.

　　3.----Look! I have a new skirt today.

　　----How cute you look! Your skirt is more beautiful than m__________.

　　4.----What do you know about Yao Ming?

　　----He is one of the tallest basketball p_________ in the world.

　　5.----I can't learn English well.

　　----You don't read enough. You should do m_________ reading.

　　6.----Was he born in S___________?

　　----Yes. It's the ninth month of the year. And he likes autumn a lot.

　　7.----Sue's father is a policeman. How a ____________ her mother?

　　----She is a nurse. She works in that hospital.

　　8.----Tom is so glad today. He is talking with others h__________ all thetime.

　　----He must have something great. Let's go and ask about it.

　　9.----What are you going to do this Sunday?

　　----I am going s________ with my friends. It must be fun to walk inshopping malls.

　　10.----I am very t_________. I can't walk any more.

　　----Let me help you.

　　二、选择填空：

　　( ) 1. More than ________ VIPs will come to Beijing for the OlympicGames.

　　A. eight hundreds B. eight hundred C. eight hundred of D. eight hundredsof

　　( ) 2. I can see Eddie _________ his com*r _______ the window.

　　A. at; on B. on; at C. at; through D. on; by

　　( ) 3. My bike is not here. Will you _________ yours _________me?

　　A. borrow; to B. borrow; from C.lend; from D. lend; to

　　( ) 4. Do you know___________?

　　A. who he is B. who is he C. what he like D. what does he like

　　( ) 5. There are about six bridges over Yangtze River in Jiangsu. One isfor trains, __________ are all for cars and tricks.

　　A. the other B. the others C. another five D. Others

　　( ) 6. ----I am very sorry but I can't help you now.

　　----_________.

　　A. That's right B. You're welcome C. Thank you all the same D. How sorry Iam.

　　( ) 7. _______ weather we are having these days!

　　A. What a bad B. How nice a C. How nice D. What bad

　　( ) 8. Mr Green is a new teacher at our school. His job is __________.

　　A. teach our English B. teaching us English

　　C. teach us English D. to teach our English

　　( ) 9. Stop ________. The teacher is coming for the new class.

　　A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. Talks

　　( ) 10. I didn't think she had _______ more CDs __________ Mike.

　　A. so;as B. much; than C. as; as D. many; than

　　( ) 11. We all like him because he says __________ but does much.

　　A. little B. a little C. much D. Many

　　( ) 12. _______ is the most interesting of _________.

　　A. Unit Three; Book Three B. The Unit Three; the Book Three

　　C. Third Unit; Third Book D. The Third Unit; the Three Book

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