英语句子填空

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  • 高考英语语法填空真题

  • 高考,教育,高中
  • 高考英语语法填空真题

      语法填空是高考改革后的新题型,一般在一篇约200 词左右、难度适中的短文中,设10 个空格,如果不怎么清楚,那就看一下高考英语语法填空真题吧,下面由小编为整理有关的资料,供参考!

      1.1 自由填空是指考生根据具体的语境需要而填写的使文章通顺、逻辑连贯、符合文体色彩要求的词语。虽然没有给出特定词汇,但考生所填写的词汇必须符合上述要求。这种题型主要是要求考生填连词(包括主从复合句和并列复合句的连词)、冠词、介词和代词(包括人称代词、反身代词和不定代词等)等。对于自由填空,教师可以帮助学生先缩小范围,确定通常是哪些词。

      1.1.1 缺主语或宾语,一般是填代词或名词(多考代词):Eg. _____ took him a long time to make the Patrol believehim,but the Patrol officer finally decided to check his story.(答案:it)(2009 年广东模拟)

      1.1.2 名词前面若没有限定词,很可能是填冠词或some,any,other(s),another 等限定词:Eg. They hear ________ people speak,and enjoy trying to make the some sounds.(答案:other)(2008年珠海模拟)

      1.1.3 在句子不缺主语、宾语或表语的情况下,名词或代词前面一般是填介词:Eg. The schools,as well as the mountain itself,arenamed ________Martha Berry.(答案:after)(2009 年广东模拟)

      1.1.4 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词:Eg. John Robertson had this experience one day on ahighway ______ decided to tell his story to the Highway Patrol.(答案:and)(2009 年广东模拟)

      1.1.5 若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词也没有分号或句号,一般是填连词:Eg. He envied the farmers who hadthe beautiful night stars to give them light ______ his family hadonly expensive lanterns.(答案:while/because/as)(2009 广州普通高中毕业班综合测试一)

      1.1.6 若结构较完整,空格后的谓语动词是原形,特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时,很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do,does,did等):Eg. The appointment clerksaid that the doctor ______ see her at 3:30.(答案:could)

      1.1.7 若缺状语,一般是填副词(在自由填空中考的较少,即使考,也是些常见的简短的副词,如then 等):Eg. If the primarygoal of language use is communication,_______ mistakes are secondaryconsiderations.(答案:then)

      1.1.8 在冠词后,一般是名词或one(s),other(s)等代词。在这一阶段中,通过长期地分析,学生自然可以掌握语法填空的解题技巧。

      Eg. But Jane knew from past experience that her ________(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. (答案:choice)(2009 年广东高考)

      1.2 提示词填空是指考生根据具体的语境要求,使用句子中所给词语的适当形式完成的填空。这种试题的.数量不多,最多4个题目,主要考查考生对基础语法的掌握能力。所给出的单词大多牵涉到动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、词类词义转换等,解题时只需根据情况变化词形。

      1.2.1 对于给出了动词的试题,首先要确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。(1)若句中没有别的谓语动词,所给动词就是谓语动词;(2)若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词;(3)若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态语态;是非谓语动词就要确定用-ing 形式、-ed 形式,还是用不定式形式,确定的方法有:1)作主语或宾语,通常用-ing 形式,有时也可用不定式;2)作目的状语、结果状语、情感形容词或动词后的原因状语,一般用不定式;3)若判断用分词,与逻辑主语是主动关系用-ing 形式,是被动关系用-ed 形式。

      1.2.2 对于词类转换题,根据该词在句子中所作的句子成分确定用哪种形式:1)作表语、定语或补语,用形容词形式;2)作主语或宾语,用名词形式;3)冠词或形容词性物主代词后,用名词形式;4)作状语,用副词形式。

      1.2.3 对于词义转换题,主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词,需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系,在词根前加un-,im-等或者在词根后加-less 等。

      Eg. The service offered by f ree pen pal si tes are often(price). (答案:priceless)(2008 年广东模拟)

      一、综合考查多项语法点

      根据*几年的考题情况来看,语法填空题所涉及的语法知识类型可以分为实词的形态题和功能词的使用题两类——要么考查实词在特定语境中的恰当形式,要么考查特定句型结构中恰当功能词的选用。

      原则上说,一个设空点就是一个语法点,所以从理论上说,10个设空点有可能涉及到10个语法点,即使有个别的重复考点,至少也得有7-8个语法点。重复设置的考点主要是用于考查一些非常重要的语法项目,如动词时态、非谓语动词、不定代词等。但值得注意的是,*几年均未考查数词、助动词、情态动词和名词等考点。

      二、考查的语法规则比较灵活

      一般说来,每一个空格的设置都肯定会涉及到某一条或某几条语法规则,有的考题的设题还比较灵活。如:

      1. She remembered how difficult ___31___ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (2009广东卷)

      说明:此题答案填it。it在宾语从句中用作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father。

      2. …people stepped on your feet or ___34___ (push) you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. (2009广东卷)

      说明:答案填pushed。因与stepped并列,故要用一般过去时。

      三、兼顾对语境理解的考查

      由于此题采用短文的形式来考查语法项目,命题者的目的很明显,那就是要充分利用短文的语境特点来命题,否则就没有必要将“单项填空”改为“语法填空”了。所以,同学们在填写正确答案时,一定要充分理解整个句子的意思或各分句之间的逻辑关系,也就是要充分把握文章的上下文或语境。如:

      She did not hesitate for long: although her father smokeda pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ___38___.(2009广东卷)

      说明:此题答案为him。根据上下文语境,由于“她”是在给父亲买礼物,所以从逻辑上看,这应该是使父亲高兴。please him的意思是“使他高兴”。

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2022-07-04 15:43:12
  • 英语完形填空训练题

  • 英语,教育
  • 英语完形填空训练题

      完形填空是测验常见的题型之一,即选择最恰当的单词或词组完成文章,该词条将讲述什么是完形填空,完形填空有什么类型,如何解决完形填空此类题目。以下是小编帮大家整理的英语完形填空训练题,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

      Importance of the Public Image

      Public image refers to how a company is viewed by is customers, suppliers, and stockholders, by the financial community, by the communities in which it operates, and by federal and local governments. Public image is controllable ____(1)____, just as the product, price, place, and promotional efforts are.

      A firm’s public image ____(2)____ a vital role in the attractiveness of the firm and its products to employees, customers, ____(3)____ to such outsiders as stockholders, suppliers, creditors, government officials, as well as diverse special groups. With some things it is ____(4)____ to satisfy all the diverse publics: for example, a new highly automated plant may meet the approval of creditors and stockholders, but ____(5)____ will undoubtedly find resistance from employees who see their ____(6)____ threatened. On the other hand, high-quality products and service standards should bring almost complete approval, ____(7)____ low quality products and false claims would be widely looked down upon.

      A firm’s public image, ____(8)____ it is good, should be treasured and protected. It is a valuable asset ____(9)____ usually is built up over a long and satisfying relationship of a firm with is publics. If a firm has ____(10)____ a quality image, this is not easily countered or imitated by compe*s. ___(11)___ an image may enable a firm to charge higher prices, to woo the best distributors and dealers, to attract the best employees, to expect ____(12)____ favorable creditor relationships and lowest borrowing costs. It should also allow the firm’s stock to command a higher price-earnings ratio than other firms in the same industry ____(13)____ such a good reputation and public image.

      A number of factors affect the public image of a corporation. ____(14)____ include physical facilities, contacts of outsiders with company employees, product quality and dependability, prices ____(15)____ compe*s, customer service, the kind of advertising and the media and programs used, and the use of public relations and publicity.

      1. A) at considerable extent B) to considerable extent C) to considerate extent D) at considerate extent

      2. A) establishes B) plays C) makes D) obtains

      3. A) but B) however C) and D) as

      4.A) possible B) easy C) not impossible D) impossible

      5.A) they B) some C) it D) we

      6.A) plant B) jobs C) machines D) themselves

      7.A) while B) when C) as D) and

      8.A) that B) if C) which D) /

      9.A) that B) who C) whose D) of which

      Granny Sarya lived outside Moscow. Her only son 1 to Afghanistan(阿富汗) and was killed in action there.Soon after that, her husband lost his job. The old man was always 2 food and clothes.And on a winter night he went out alone when Sarya was asleep. The next morning he was 3 dead in a cold lake. And his worn-out coat was 4 in a tree not far away. Sarya was so 5 that she nearly took her own life.

      Things got worse and worse after that. She always lived in hunger and cold. She had hoped that the government(*) could help her but she 6 .

      It was a cold windy night. The old woman couldn’t 7 asleep at all. She had to get up. She decided to write a letter to God(神), asking for 8 . She wished God to give her 100 rubles (卢布), so she could buy some food for herself. When she 9 writing it, she found she had no 10 . She had to put the 11 at a crossing. 12 the next morning a policeman found the letter. He read it to his comrades.They were all so 13 that they gathered some rubles and sent them to the poor old woman.

      At first Granny Sarya was happy. But after she 14 the money, she became 15 and said, “I’m told that all things that are touched by the policeman will be only a half left!”

      1. A. sent B. ran away C. was sent D. escaped

      2. A. worried about B. pleased with

      C. thinking about D. hearing of

      3. A. known B. found C. told D. fallen

      4. A. put B. hanged C. shown D. hung

      5. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. clever

      6. A. succeeded B. failed C. won D. lost

      7. A. go B. fall C. get D. help

      8. A. coats B. food C. houses D. help

      9. A. ended B. started C. finished D. enjoyed

      10.A. stamp B. money C. pen D. paper

      11.A. food B. letter C. coat D. rubles

      12.A. Badly B. Carefully C. Luckily D. Wonderfully

      13.A. excited B. moved C. amazed D. surprised

      14.A. saw B. received C. gave D. counted

      15.A. angry B. thankful C. helpful D. worried

      名师点评

      这是一个黑色幽默,饥寒交迫的老妇,万般无奈,只好求助于上帝,帮助她的不是上帝而是警察,可警察在人们心中的印象却是“凡被警察碰过的只有一半被留下”,可悲!

      答案简析

      1.C。被派去打仗了,要用被动语态。

      2.A。于是,老人总为自己的衣、食而担心。C很具有迷惑性。但它的意思指“考虑”,没有A准确。

      3.B。第二天,他被发现死在冰冷的湖里。

      4.D。他的衣服被挂在树上。hang – hanged –hanged 此时的hang 作“绞死”讲,hang – hung –hung 意为“悬挂”。

      5.A。儿子死了,丈夫没有了,此时她的心情唯有sad来描述。

      6.B。从but可知*没有帮助她。fail“没成功”。

      7.B。fall asleep 固定短语,入睡。

      8.D。她需要食物,衣服,但不可以选A,B,C,而D的外延最广,她需要帮助。

      9.C。finish writing 写完信。

      10.A。发现自己没有邮票。从常识不难推断。

      11.B。上文所提及的那封信。

      12.C。这是一个巧合,当然对于老妇来说更是一种幸运。所以其他选项不符合意思。

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2022-03-02 11:58:10
  • 英语专四英语完形填空密训题

  • 英语
  • 英语专四英语完形填空密训题

      路漫漫其修道远,吾将上下而求索。对于英语专业的同学们来说,专四专八可谓是大学生涯中的一道坎呀!本次,小编为大家带来英语专四英语完形填空密训题,以及一些做专四阅读题的小技巧,希望能给大家带来帮助!

      英语专四英语完形填空密训题

      The process by means of which human beings can arbitrarily make certain things stand for other things may be called the symbolic process. (31) ___ we turn, we see the symbolic process (32) __ work. For example, stripes on the sleeve can be made to stand for military rank; crossed sticks can stand for a (33) __ of religious beliefs. There are (34) __ things that have not a symbolic value.Almost all fashionable clothes are (35)_ symbolic. And we select our furniture to (36) ____ as visible symbols of our taste, wealth, and social position. We often choose our houses on the (37) ___ of a feeling that it "looks well" to have a "good address". We trade in perfectly good cars for (38) __ models not always to get better transportation, (39) __ to give evidence to the community that we can (40) _____ it.I once had an eight-year-old car in good running condition. A repairman, who knew the condition of the car, kept (41) ____ me to trade it (42) __ a new model. "But why?" I asked, "The old car's in (43) __ still." The repairman answered scornfully, "Yeah, but all you've got is transportation."Such complicated and apparently (44) __ behavior leads philosophers to (45) __ over "Why can't human beings live sim* and naturally?" (46) ____ the complexity of human life makes us look enviously at the relative simplicity of such lives as dogs and cats lead.Sim*, the fact that symbolic process makes complexity possible is no (47) ___ for wanting to (48) __ to a cat existence. A better (49) ___ is to understand the symbolic process (50)___ instead of being its victims we become, to some degree at least, its masters.

      31. A. Whichever

      B. Whatever

      C. Everywhere

      D. However

      32. A. in

      B. at

      C. by

      D. on

      33. A. serial

      B. cluster

      C. suite.

      D. set

      34. A. many

      B. few

      C. enough

      D. little

      35. A. highly

      B. merely

      C. rarely

      D. accidentally

      36. A. work

      B. regard

      C. serve

      D. signify

      37. A. chance

      B. purpose

      C. opportunity

      D. basis

      38. A. later

      B. former

      C. latter

      D. earlier

      39. A. yet

      B. but

      C. and

      D. so

      40. A. afford

      B. offer

      C. sup*

      D. grant

      41. A. advocating

      B. alerting

      C. urging

      D. pressing

      42. A. with

      B. in

      C. out

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2021-12-30 17:04:43
  • 高中英语完形填空练*及答案

  • 教育
  • 高中英语完形填空练*及答案(通用6篇)

      完形填空题是高中英语的重点部分,同学们要在*时多做一些练*题。下面小编将为你推荐高中英语完形填空练*题以及参考答案,希望能够帮到你!

      Mrs. Ball had a son. His name was Mick. She __1__ him very much and as he was not a __2 __ child, she was always __3__ that he might be ill, __4__ she used to take him to see the best __5__ in the town four times a year to be looked __6__.

      During one of these __7__, the doctor gave Mick all kinds of tests and then said to him, ?Have you had any __8__ with your nose or ears recently?‖ Mick __9__ for a second and then answered, ?Yes, I __10__.‖

      Mrs. Ball was very __11__. ?But I’m sure you have __12__ told me that, Mick!‖ She said worriedly. ?Oh, really?‖ Said the doctor __13__. ?And what trouble have you with your nose and ears, my boy?‖ ?Well,‖ answered Mick, ?I always have trouble with them when I’m __14__ my sweater off, because the __15__ is very tight.

      1. A. loved B. hated C. missed D. cared

      2. A. rich B. clever C. strong D. happy

      3. A. afraid B. surprised C. glad D. sure

      4. A. which B. for C. but D. so

      5. A. player B. teacher C. doctor D. lawyer

      6. A. round B. over C. for D. after

      7. A. talks B. years C. visits D. stays

      8. A. answer B. thing C. word D. trouble

      9. A. waited B. thought C. stood D. looked

      10. A. did B. will C. have D. do

      11. A. excited B. interested C. pleased D. surprised

      12. A. already B. just C. never D. always

      13. A. angrily B. seriously C. happily D. carefully

      14. A. turning B. taking C. keeping D. putting

      15. A. collar B. nose C. mouth D. ear

      名师点评

      深爱儿子的鲍尔夫人一直为儿子的健康忧虑,常带他去医院看病,甚至被儿子脱毛衣引起眼睛和鼻子的不适而虚惊一场。 答案简析

      1.A。根据下文鲍尔夫人常带儿子去看病可见她非常爱儿子,故选择loved。 2.C。鲍尔夫人担心儿子会有病,常带他医院,说明Nick没有强壮的体魄,故

      选择Strong。

      3.A。上文讲到鲍尔夫人爱儿子,那么儿子的健康状况应让做妈妈的担心才对,

      而不是惊奇或快乐,故选择afraid。

      4.D。两分句从意思上看,应为因果关系,因此应用so引导这个结果状语从句。 5.C。生病了当然是去看医生,再根据下文意思,应选择doctor。 6.B。look over为固定词组,意为?检查‖。

      7.B。上文提到一年要去医院检查四次,下文将要讲到其中一年里发生的一件

      事情,故选years从而形成对应。

      8.D。have trouble with sth 意为?在某方面有麻烦‖为一*惯用语。 9.B。医生问了一个问题,他要作出回答,因此得思考一会儿,故选择thought。 10.C。医生的问题用了现在完成时态,对之作出的回答也应用现在完成时,即:

      Yes ,I have。

      11.D。深爱儿子的妈妈第一次听说儿子鼻子、眼睛有问题应感到惊讶,故选择

      surprised。

      12.C。妈妈感到惊讶是因为她从未听儿子提到过这回事,故应选never。 13.B。医生对自己经常检查的病人,出现新的病情应作为严肃的事情来处理,

      故应选seriously。

      14.B。take a sweater off意为?脱去毛线衣‖。

      15.A。穿毛衣时衣领子挤压眼、鼻引起疼痛,故应选collar。

      Someone says, ?Time is money.‖ But I think time is __1__ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 it’ll never 3 . That’s 4 we mustn’t waste time.

      It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6__ useful.

      But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and __7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own __8 .

      In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 .

      1. A. much B. less C. much less D. even more

      2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished

      3. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring

      4. A. what B. that C. because D. why

      5. A. money B. time C. day D. food

      6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything

      7. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working

      8. A. time B. food C. money D. life

      9. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give

      10. A. lose B. save C. spend D. take

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2022-05-10 20:41:26
  • 考研英语:历年完型填空词汇

  • 学*
  • 考研英语:历年完型填空词汇

      考研英语考试内容分三部分,共52题,包括英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。以下是小编整理的考研英语:历年完型填空词汇,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

      variety,multiplicity,diversity多样,不同

      variety

      ①表示“(同一事物的)不同种类,多种式样”,强调个体之间的差异,常用a ~ of

      a wide variety of sandwiches种类繁多的三明治

      ②还可指“多变,多样化”,强调活动、范围等的变化性

      We need more variety in our work.我们需要工作中多点儿花样。

      diversity

      ①表示“(人、物、观点的)多种多样”,强调多样性

      the biological diversity of the rainforests热带雨林的生物多样性

      ②同variety②同variety②

      multiplicity

      “大量,多种多样”,强调数量多a multiplicity of different factors多种不同因素

      impulse,motive,incentive,spur动机,推动力

      impulse

      指促使做某事、促使发展或进步的推动力

      to give an impulse to the struggling car industry给与挣扎中的汽车工业一点刺激

      还可以指一时的冲动tend to act on impulse任凭一时冲动行事

      motive

      指任何使人产生行动的动机、原因、目的,可以是感情、愿望等

      There seems to be no motive for the murder.这起谋杀案看不出有什么动机。

      incentive

      指鼓励、鼓动人去行动的刺激物,经常是奖赏

      There is no incentive for people to save fuel.没有使人们节约燃料的鼓励办法。

      spur

      褒义成分多,指使人想要更好、更快地做事情的刺激、鞭策

      His speech was a powerful spur to action.他的讲话很有鼓动力。

      quick,apt,prompt, ready均含“能够迅速地做出反应”之意

      quick

      强调动作的即时性及速度很快,且常用于形容天生的快速反应的能力

      a quick worker/learner动作敏捷的工人/接受能力强的学生

      apt

      强调(人)因拥有如高智商、某种天赋等天生的能力而能快速反应的

      an apt student天资聪颖的学生

      prompt

      (人)迅速行动、不耽搁的,准时的

      Please be prompt when attending these meetings.参加上述会议,请准时出*。

      ready

      愿意随时行动的,急于行动的

      I was very angry and ready for a fight.我非常生气,想打一架。

      也可以指“聪明的、机敏的”a ready wit头脑机敏

      final,last, terminal, eventual, ultimate在时间、顺序或重要性上排在所有其他之后的

      final

      可指在顺序上的最后,且往往含有使过程结束的意思

      The referee blew the final whistle.裁判吹响了终场的哨声。

      last

      指在顺序上排在最后的,但并不一定意味着终结或完成

      the last news we had of him我们所知道的关于他的最后消息

      terminal

      含有增长、发展到达极限的意思,如“(疾病)不治的,晚期的”,“(坏的`局面)无法挽回的”

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2022-05-08 14:57:15
  • 高考英语语法填空技巧

  • 高考,教育,高中
  • 高考英语语法填空技巧

      语法的句子结构与语法形式、词汇的本义和转义以及前后缀的变化等来考核考生的能力,下面是小编整理的高考英语语法填空技巧,供大家参考!

      一、纯空格试题的解题技巧

      纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。

      首先,分析句子结构,根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。然后,根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。共有以下7个技巧:

      技巧1:在简单句和并列句中,若句子缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词。

      技巧2:名词前面,若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等),很可能是填限定词。

      技巧3:名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时,其前面,一定是填介词。

      技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词。

      技巧5:若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)。

      技巧6: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。

      (1)由it is…that…强调结构的形式,判断it 还是that。判断方法:去掉it is…that…结构,句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。

      (2)由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断,空格是否填it.

      (3)在倒装句式中通常填only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not…until等词。

      (4)so/such…that…句型

      (5)more…than…(与其说……不如说……,比……更……)句型。

      二、给出了动词的试题解题技巧

      首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按照以下两点进行思考。

      技巧7:若句子没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态语态。

      技巧8: 若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定是v-ing形式,-ed形式,还是不定式,确定的方法主要有:

      (1)作主语或宾语,通常用v-ing 形式表示*惯或一般情况,用不定式表示具体情况。

      (2)作目的状语或在形容词后作状语,一般用不定式。

      (3)作伴随状语,通常用分词,若与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词(v-ing);若是被动关系,用过去分词

      技巧9: 动词的.词类转换主要做主语、宾语和定语。

      三、词类转换题的解题技巧

      这类题主要是考查名词、形容词和副词,根据该词在句中所作句子成分确定用那种形式,具体技巧有以下三种。

      技巧10:作表语(在系动词之后)、定语(修饰名词)或宾补(表性质状态),通常用形容词形式。

      技巧11:修饰动词、形容词、副词,或整个句子,作状语,用副词形式。

      技巧12:有的词义转换题,词类或词性不一定要变,主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词,需要句子意思及前后逻辑关系,在词根前加un-, im-, in-等,在词根后加-less等。

      技巧13:括号中所给词若是形容词或副词,有可能考查其比较级或最高级。

      在高考英语中,命题者不给词,则填词范围必然有一定限制,即不会填名词、动词、形容词和副词等,而要填冠词、定语从句、介词、连词、代词等。在全国III卷高考英语试题中,主要考查了冠词、定语从句和介词,下面将介绍这三类的解题技巧。

      1.冠词。包括不定冠词a、an和定冠词the,不定冠词一般用于单数可数名词前,定冠词则特指前文出现过的名词,同时还有以下特殊用法,即乐器名词、same前要用定冠词the等。例如:……she is earning $ 6500 a day as 62model in New York.

      解析:此题考查冠词:

      (1)可数名词前用a或an。

      (2)抽象名词与物质名词前不用冠词(特指除外)。

      (3)复数名词前不用冠词(特指除外)。此题的名词model,为可数名词,并以单数形式出现,因而用不定冠词a。意思一个模特。

      2.定语从句。主要由关系代词who、whom、whose、which、what、as和关系副词where、when、why等引导,不过要注意what不能引导定语从句,且关系词的分析要考虑其在定语从句中的成分。

      例如:…… 64has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her 66(educate).

      解析:此题考查定语从句,且为用逗号隔开的非限制性定语从句。指人时必须用who,不能用that。若为限制定语从句的话,则who与that都能够使用。

      3.介词。介词是高考英语语法填空题中常考的内容,需要引起足够的重视。在日常学*过程中,教师要让学生注意积累一些介词短语,如accuse sb of(指控某人有……罪);be on vacation(在度假);at a loss(困惑,不知所措);be crowded with(挤满了……);be caught in(突然遇上……等)。

      例如:…… to get a degree 68engineering or architecture.解析:此题答案为in,考查了学生对介词的掌握情况。介词通常与动词、名词等共同构成词组。这道题里面词语搭配为get/take a degree in sth,表示获得在……方面的学位的意思。

      对于给词的情况,括号里基本为名词、动词、形容词和副词等实词,学生在填空之前,要重点考虑是否要对词语进行词性转换。当然,在填词的时候,还要注意词语的时态、语态和形式等,要结合上下文进行选择。

      1.动词。对于给出了动词的题,要判断所填是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。如果判断是谓语动词,则考虑动词的时态和语态。若判断是非谓语动词,就考虑是不定式、动词ing形式还是过去分词形式。

      例如:But unlike school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61(real) Instead ……

      解析:答案为resting。主要考查非谓语动词的形式,根据词语搭配 sb spend time (in)doing sth(花费时间做某事),动词需要用ing的形式。

      2.时态和语态。动词的语态决定其是否为及物动词或不及物动词,若为及物动词,则后面必有宾语,同时将可能出现被动语态。若为不及物动词,则后面无宾语,将不存在被动语态。

      例如:Sarah 63(tell) that she could be Britain's new super model earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44……

      解析:答案为was told或has been told。动词tell具备双宾语(间接宾语sb与直接宾语sth),根据这句话可知,因为提前了间接宾语提前,因而只能为被告知了。

      3.名词。通常名词有单数和复数之分,为准确区别,先要观察名词的复数是由名词的单数变来。

      例如:She has turned down several 67(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate……

      解析:答案为invitations。这道题考查名词的形式(单复数),根据前面的形容词several(几个的,各自的)可知,需要用复数形式,只需要加s即可。

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2022-01-19 04:26:47
  • 完形填空解析

  • 完形填空解析

      完形填空题是对学生英语语言知识与语言运用能力的一种测试。其考查的形式灵活,综合性较强,想要做好考研英语怎么能不知道完形填空的做法呢?下面就让小编为大家精讲一下吧。

      Different things usually stand for different feelings.Red,for example,is the color of fire,heat,blood and life.People say red is an exciting and active color.They associate(使发生联系)red with a strong feeling like 1 .Red is used for signs of 2 ,such as STOP signs and fire engines.Orange is the bright,warm color of 3 in autumn.People say orange is a 4 color.They associate orange with happiness.Yellow is the color of __5__.People say it is a cheerful color.They associate yellow too,with happiness.Green is the cool color of grass in __6__.People say it is a refreshing color.In general,people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors.The warm colors are red,orange and __8__.Where there are warm color and a lot of light,people usually want to be __9__.Those who like to be with __10 _ like red.The cool colors are __11_ and blue.Where are these colors,people are usually worried.Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors.They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ .People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly.__15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.

      1.A.sadness B.anger C.administration D.smile

      2.A.roads B.ways C.danger D.places

      3.A.land B.leaves C.grass D.mountains

      4.A.lively B.dark C.noisy D.frightening

      5.A.moonlight B.light C.sunlight D.stars

      6.A.summer B.spring C.autumn D.winter

      7.A.speak B.say C.talk about D.tell

      8.A.green B.yellow C.white D.gray

      9.A.calm B.sleepy C.active D.helpful

      10.A.the other B.another C.other one D.others

      11.A.black B.green C.golden D.yellow

      12.A.go round B.go by C.go off D.go along

      13.A.one B.way C.fact D.matter

      14.A.factory B.classroom C.restaurant D.hospital

      15.A.Different B.Cool C.Warm D.All

      答案解析:

      1.B.根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。

      2.C.下文所列举的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都属于危险信号,故选择danger.

      3.B.根据常识,黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色,故应选leaves.

      4.A.下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来,说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色,故选lively.

      5.C.下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色,根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色,故选sunlight.

      6.B.绿色是春季里草的颜色,故选spring.

      7.C.speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语;say后面常接说话的内容;tell的宾语一般是人;talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。故C为正确选项。

      8.B.根据上文对yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warm color.

      9.C.与下文喜欢冷色调的.人相对应,再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择,active合乎文意为正确选项。

      10.D.others相当于other people意为―别的人‖。another指―另一个‖。other one不可单独使用,the other one指―另外的一个‖。

      11.A.四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。

      12.B.go around意为―到处走动‖;go off 意为―离开,爆炸‖;go along意为―前进,进行‖;go by意为―走过,流逝‖。根据文意,应选go by.

      13.B.way根据上文,暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢,说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法,故选择way.

      14.C.比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。

      15.B.与暖色调相对立,冷色调适用于办公室,以使人感觉时间过得比较快。

      Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I __1__ a newspaper and some chocolate and __2__ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to __3__ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, __4__ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.

      When I came back with the coffee, There was someone __5__ in the next seat. __6__ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and __7__ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!

      Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn't want to have any __8__. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in __9__.Then he took a __10__ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn't say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, "Well, I shall have the last piece." And I got it.

      The boy gave me a strange look, then __11__ up. As he left, he shouted out, "There's something __12__ with that woman!" Everyone looked at me, __13__ I didn't want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had __14__ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to __15__. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy's!

      1. A. stole B. bought C. sold D. wrote

      2. A. went B. sat C. seated D. looked

      3. A. sit B. seat C. lie D. laugh

      4. A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled

      5. A. jumping B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping

      6. A. He B. It C. Who D. What

      7. A. cut B. washed C. covered D. colored

      8. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolate D. matter

      9. A. carelessness B. anger C. surprise D. happiness

      10. A. first B. second C. very D. last

      11. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked

      12. A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny

      13. A. and B. but C. so D. while

    [阅读全文]...

2021-11-23 03:18:03
  • 高考英语语法填空有什么固定规律

  • 高考,教育,高中
  • 高考英语语法填空有什么固定规律

      英语语法是英语考试中的必考题型,主要是考察学生的词汇积累和语法运用能力。那么做语法填空题有什么固定的规律吗?下面是小编为大家精心推荐英语语法的一些固定规律,希望能够对您有所帮助。

      英语语法填空固定规律

      英语语法固定规律有两类:

      一、语法纯空格填空:填入的词必须是虚词(如:冠词、代词、介词、连词)。

      二、语法给定词的适当形式填空:填入的词必须要和给定的词相关联。

      1、根据动词的基本形式,进行词形转换(如:转为名词或是形容词),填写谓语动词或是非谓语动词。

      2、给了名词单复数填空或是变形。

      3、根据形容词原型,填写比较级、最高级或者是词形转换变成副词,或者是加前缀。

      4、给出副词、填写比较级、最高级或是反义词。

      5、没有提示词,填写介词、连词、冠词或是代词。

      英语语法解题思路

      1、如果英语语法题中给了动词,可以先读题,分析句子结构,看是不是句子的谓语动词,如果是,那么就要考虑谓语动词的形式和分别构成不同的时态语态及主谓一致。如果是谓语动词,就需要再考虑谓语动词的三种形式:to do 不定式、doing 动名词、doing现在分词和done过去分词。如果以上都不是,那么就可能要考虑变形了,动词变形大多数是变成名词。

      2、如果英语语法句子是简单句或是并列句,句子中缺的是主语(宾语),就植入代词。要是在名词的前面没有限定词,那么一般情况下就是填限定词。如果两个句子之间(有两个主语和谓语)没有连词、分号或是句号,这种情况一定是填连词的(并列连词或是从属连词)。

      3、通读全文后,弄清楚文章主旨,段落大意以及全文脉络。注意分析文章的首尾句,一般首尾句会概括文章的主旨、表明作者的观点或是描写写作背景,有利于分析文章的中心思想,弄清楚主要内容。

      高考英语常用的固定搭配

      动词+名词+介词to+动名词

      (1) give one’s life to doing sth.献身于做某事

      (2) give one’s mind to doing sth.专心做某事

      (3) have a dislike to doing sth.厌恶做某事

      (4) have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事

      (5) have an objection to doing sth.反对(反感)做某事

      (6) pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事

      (7) set one’s mind to doing sth.决心做某事

      be+形容词+介词to+动名词

      (1) be equal to doing sth.等于做某事,能胜任做某事

      (2) be used to doing sth.*惯于做某事

      (3) be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事

      (4) be reduced to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事

      (5) be devoted to doing sth.把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事

      (6) be limited to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范围内

      其他结构+介词to+动名词

      (1) get down to doing sth.开始做某事,认真处理某事

      (2) look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事

      (3) What do you say to doing sth?你认为做某事如何?

      摘要:语法填空是高考一个新题型,主要考查学生的`语法知识的掌握,语境语篇理解能力,以及如何通过练*结做题的技巧和规律。它要求学生在于读理解的基础上,对词汇和语法进一步加以运用。它所考查的语法知识主要包括动词的时态和语态,非谓语动词,词形转换,名词,代词,冠词,介词,连词等。

      关键词:新题型;考纲解读;应试点睛;做题技巧;词类转换

      中图分类号:G633.4 文献标识码:B文章编号:1672-1578(2015)06-0184-01

      2014年英语高考大纲最重要的变化就是题型有重大调整,取消原来的15道单选题,新增10道语法填空题,分值不变总分仍为15分。针对语法填空题如何复*,提醒考生,应继续进行语法知识的复*,加强对词汇本身用法,如主、被、动,固定短语搭配,冠词、连词等运用进行复*。下面从考纲解读、应试点睛、专题训练三个方面进行详细说明:

      考纲解读:

      语法填空是考查学生在阅读理解的基础上对语法和御用知识的掌握情况,这种考查考生的综合语言运用能力。其"突出语篇,强调运用"的命题思路,不仅充分体现了语言测试的交际性原则,也很好地体现了高中英语课程改革的教学理念。词法部分侧重考查动词时态及语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、冠词、代词、并列连词、形容词与副词、介词等; 句法部分侧重考查定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、虚拟语气、强调句型、倒装、省略句等。试题本着"突出语境、重在运用、符合表达、体现能力"的原则,强调语法知识在具体语境中的运用,因此掌握一定的文化背景、揣摩说话人的意图成了解决语法填空的关键。

      应试点睛:

      1.要仔细阅读题干,抓住关键词,捕捉句中隐含信息

      题干中的关键词或关键符号具有提示信息的作用,一旦抓住了它,就能掌握选择的依据。几乎每年的高考题在题干设计上都有所创新,所以考生在考试之前应该有相应的心理准备。 There's a ________ in our office that when it's somebody's birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.

      A.traditionB.balanceC.concernD.Relationship

    [阅读全文]...

2022-05-13 04:54:09
  • 高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练*

  • 高考,教育,高中
  • 高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练*

      技巧:名词,指表现在文学、工艺、体育等方面的巧妙的技能。如“谈话技巧”;或者指技巧性的运动。如“技巧比赛”。下面是小编为大家收集的高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练*,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。

      高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练*

      The Internet has become part of young people’s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the Internet ____3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen ____6___ students spend too much time on the Internet.

      _____7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice.

      Some students also make ____9____ on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face ____10_____ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.

      1. A .从下文中可以看出这是一个报道表明,前文还没有出现,无须特指.考查冠词的用法.

      2. useful. 提示词use有名词和动词的词性,在这里是要一个形容词修饰imformation.考察词性的判定和转化。

      3. and. 从这个句子要表达的意思来看get 和 use是并列的谓语动词。

      4. in . 固定搭配,in a way 表示用某种方法。

      5. they. 这是一个省略了that/which 的定语从句,从句子成分来看,此句缺乏主语,是用来修饰websites,而关系代词在定语从句种作宾语,故省略,填they来作从句中的主语。

      6. if .从上一句话承接下来的一个结果,但用了情态动词may,此空应该填连词来引导一个条件状语从句。

      7. It. 形式主语it代替真正的主语-不定式to use the Internet.

      8. which. 通过句子分析法可以知道这是一个非限制性的定语从句。

      9. friends. 由语境,下文中online friends推断出make friends 这个短语。

      10. meeting . 提示词meet虽有名词词性,但have a meeting是*惯搭配。

      高考英语语法填空的基本结构

      掌握句子的基本结构

      首先,我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构:

      (1)主语+谓语(+宾语+宾补)

      (2)主语+系动词+表语

      其次,我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类:

      (1)充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。此外,还有动名词、不定式短语等。

      (2)充当谓语的一定是动词。

      (3)充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。

      (4)在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。

      (5)作状语的典型词类是副词。

      再次,我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构:两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号,就必须要用连词,否则,句子的结构就不完整。连词主要有以下四类:

      (1)用and,but,or,while(而,却),when(就在这个时候)等构成并列句。

      (2)用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that等构成含状语从句的复合句(这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句,复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到)。

      (3)用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。(这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的,但也须结合句子结构来分析。)

      (4)用that,if/whether(是否),wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。

      解题方法:用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。在解答语法填空题时,分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向,若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的`词语或词形,结合语境方面要特别注意短文的时态和上下文中的一些提示。

      高考英语语法动词(谓语/非谓语)的考核

      给出动词的原形,根据句子结构的需要给出其适当的形式。填动词形式,首先抓住主谓结构,确定主句,剩下的部分,如有连词,则是句子,仍然有主谓结构,否则就用非谓语;是谓语就思考时态,语态,主谓一致,是非谓语就看主动被动,有否先后关系。

      动词及动词短语辨析

      主要考查的知识点:每年必考的考点,主要从以下几个角度来命题:

      1) 惯性用法。测试语境中动词的词义辨析;测试一些*惯用语中的动词;测试一些系动词。

      2)下列动词组成的短语:break,carry,come,get,give,go,look,pick,send,set,take,turn。英语词组的深层含义挖掘、多种含义拓宽也是当今考题的一个热点。每年的高考英语科考试大纲中虽列出了单词和词组,但并未注明其具体的含义,这就给命题者留下了自由的伸缩空间。所以在复*时,不能拘泥于其在教材上的含义,要大胆地对其深层含义进行挖掘。如:go out便可挖掘出以下含义:出去;出国;发出去;贴出去;出去参加社交活动;离家出去工作;压塌;(火)熄灭;过时;死去;消失;辞职;下台;结束;*等。(在完形填空中多加注意)

      【例1】Two or three years ago this kind of glass es was a favorite with the children,but now it _______ .

      A. has gone over B. has gone out C. goes by D. is going down

      【答案】B 【解析】go out在这是“过时”之意。答案选 B。

      【例2】They’ve _______ us £150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?

      A. provided B. supplied C. shown D. offered

      【答案】D

      【解析】解答本题时不能只依据表面意思来选择。provide表示“提供”之意,但常构成 provide sb. with sth.(提供某人某物)或 provide sth.for sb.(提供某物给某人);sup*也表示“提供”之意,但常构成:sup* sb. with sth. 或 sup* sth.to sb;show 意为“带路,给某人看”,不合句意;offer常用为:offer sb. sth.(提供某物给某人)。所以答案是 D。

      【例3】To everybody’s surprise,the fashionable young lady _______ to be a thief.

      A. found out B. proved out C. putout D. turned out

      【答案】D 【解析】find out表示“打听,查明”;prove out搭配错误;putout表示“扑灭,熄灭”;turn out表示“证明是,结果是”。故答案为 D。

    [阅读全文]...

2022-07-09 00:25:42
  • 古诗词填空

  • 文学
  • 古诗词填空

      在学*、工作乃至生活中,大家都接触过很多优秀的古诗吧,古诗泛指*古代诗歌。下面是小编为大家收集的`古诗词填空,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。

      古诗词填空

      1、( ),草色遥看*却无。

      2、求之不得,( )。

      3、最是一年春好处,( )。

      4、( ),行舟绿水前。

      5、孤山寺北贾亭西,( )。

      6、荡胸生曾云,( )。

      7、几处早莺争暖树,( )。

      8、( ),左右流之。

      9、乡书何处达?( )

      10、此中有真意,( )

      11、( ),浅草才能没马蹄。

      12、( ),决眦入归鸟。

      13、窈窕淑女,( )。

      14、( ),恨别鸟惊心。

      15、单车欲问边,( )。

      16、散入珠帘湿罗幕,( )。

      17、( ),阴阳割昏晓。

      18、最爱湖东行不足,( )。

      19、( ),闻道龙标过五溪。

      20、( ),一览众山小。

      21、关关雎鸠,( )。

      22、( ),江春入旧年。

      23、( )?齐鲁青未了。

      24、蒹葭苍苍,( )。

      25、( ),在河之洲

      26、塞下秋来风景异,( )。

      27、窈窕淑女,( )。

      28、溯洄从之,( )。

      29、( ),家书抵万金。

      30、悠哉悠哉,( )。

      31、( ),雪上空留马行处。

      32、征蓬出汉塞,( )

      33、( ),都护铁衣冷难着。

      34、( ),在水一方。

      35、( ),鬓微霜,又何妨!

      36、蒹葭萋萋,( )。

      37、( ),宛在水中坻。

      38、( ),去时雪满天山路。

      39、四面边声连角起,( )。

      40、( ),都护在燕然。

      41、( ),悠然见南山。

      42、窈窕淑女,( )。千骑卷*冈。

      43、会当凌绝顶,( )。

      44、( ),辗转反侧。

      45、马作的卢飞快,( )。

      46、( ),道阻且跻。

      47、浊酒一杯家万里,( )。

      48、潮**阔,( )。

    [阅读全文]...

2022-05-08 05:51:56
英语句子填空 - 句子
英语句子填空 - 语录
英语句子填空 - 说说
英语句子填空 - 名言
英语句子填空 - 诗词
英语句子填空 - 祝福
英语句子填空 - 心语