英语句子填空

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  • 高考英语语法填空真题

  • 高考,教育,高中
  • 高考英语语法填空真题

      语法填空是高考改革后的新题型,一般在一篇约200 词左右、难度适中的短文中,设10 个空格,如果不怎么清楚,那就看一下高考英语语法填空真题吧,下面由小编为整理有关的资料,供参考!

      1.1 自由填空是指考生根据具体的语境需要而填写的使文章通顺、逻辑连贯、符合文体色彩要求的词语。虽然没有给出特定词汇,但考生所填写的词汇必须符合上述要求。这种题型主要是要求考生填连词(包括主从复合句和并列复合句的连词)、冠词、介词和代词(包括人称代词、反身代词和不定代词等)等。对于自由填空,教师可以帮助学生先缩小范围,确定通常是哪些词。

      1.1.1 缺主语或宾语,一般是填代词或名词(多考代词):Eg. _____ took him a long time to make the Patrol believehim,but the Patrol officer finally decided to check his story.(答案:it)(2009 年广东模拟)

      1.1.2 名词前面若没有限定词,很可能是填冠词或some,any,other(s),another 等限定词:Eg. They hear ________ people speak,and enjoy trying to make the some sounds.(答案:other)(2008年珠海模拟)

      1.1.3 在句子不缺主语、宾语或表语的情况下,名词或代词前面一般是填介词:Eg. The schools,as well as the mountain itself,arenamed ________Martha Berry.(答案:after)(2009 年广东模拟)

      1.1.4 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词:Eg. John Robertson had this experience one day on ahighway ______ decided to tell his story to the Highway Patrol.(答案:and)(2009 年广东模拟)

      1.1.5 若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词也没有分号或句号,一般是填连词:Eg. He envied the farmers who hadthe beautiful night stars to give them light ______ his family hadonly expensive lanterns.(答案:while/because/as)(2009 广州普通高中毕业班综合测试一)

      1.1.6 若结构较完整,空格后的谓语动词是原形,特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时,很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do,does,did等):Eg. The appointment clerksaid that the doctor ______ see her at 3:30.(答案:could)

      1.1.7 若缺状语,一般是填副词(在自由填空中考的较少,即使考,也是些常见的简短的副词,如then 等):Eg. If the primarygoal of language use is communication,_______ mistakes are secondaryconsiderations.(答案:then)

      1.1.8 在冠词后,一般是名词或one(s),other(s)等代词。在这一阶段中,通过长期地分析,学生自然可以掌握语法填空的解题技巧。

      Eg. But Jane knew from past experience that her ________(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. (答案:choice)(2009 年广东高考)

      1.2 提示词填空是指考生根据具体的语境要求,使用句子中所给词语的适当形式完成的填空。这种试题的.数量不多,最多4个题目,主要考查考生对基础语法的掌握能力。所给出的单词大多牵涉到动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、词类词义转换等,解题时只需根据情况变化词形。

      1.2.1 对于给出了动词的试题,首先要确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。(1)若句中没有别的谓语动词,所给动词就是谓语动词;(2)若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词;(3)若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态语态;是非谓语动词就要确定用-ing 形式、-ed 形式,还是用不定式形式,确定的方法有:1)作主语或宾语,通常用-ing 形式,有时也可用不定式;2)作目的状语、结果状语、情感形容词或动词后的原因状语,一般用不定式;3)若判断用分词,与逻辑主语是主动关系用-ing 形式,是被动关系用-ed 形式。

      1.2.2 对于词类转换题,根据该词在句子中所作的句子成分确定用哪种形式:1)作表语、定语或补语,用形容词形式;2)作主语或宾语,用名词形式;3)冠词或形容词性物主代词后,用名词形式;4)作状语,用副词形式。

      1.2.3 对于词义转换题,主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词,需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系,在词根前加un-,im-等或者在词根后加-less 等。

      Eg. The service offered by f ree pen pal si tes are often(price). (答案:priceless)(2008 年广东模拟)

      一、综合考查多项语法点

      根据*几年的考题情况来看,语法填空题所涉及的语法知识类型可以分为实词的形态题和功能词的使用题两类——要么考查实词在特定语境中的恰当形式,要么考查特定句型结构中恰当功能词的选用。

      原则上说,一个设空点就是一个语法点,所以从理论上说,10个设空点有可能涉及到10个语法点,即使有个别的重复考点,至少也得有7-8个语法点。重复设置的考点主要是用于考查一些非常重要的语法项目,如动词时态、非谓语动词、不定代词等。但值得注意的是,*几年均未考查数词、助动词、情态动词和名词等考点。

      二、考查的语法规则比较灵活

      一般说来,每一个空格的设置都肯定会涉及到某一条或某几条语法规则,有的考题的设题还比较灵活。如:

      1. She remembered how difficult ___31___ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (2009广东卷)

      说明:此题答案填it。it在宾语从句中用作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father。

      2. …people stepped on your feet or ___34___ (push) you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. (2009广东卷)

      说明:答案填pushed。因与stepped并列,故要用一般过去时。

      三、兼顾对语境理解的考查

      由于此题采用短文的形式来考查语法项目,命题者的目的很明显,那就是要充分利用短文的语境特点来命题,否则就没有必要将“单项填空”改为“语法填空”了。所以,同学们在填写正确答案时,一定要充分理解整个句子的意思或各分句之间的逻辑关系,也就是要充分把握文章的上下文或语境。如:

      She did not hesitate for long: although her father smokeda pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ___38___.(2009广东卷)

      说明:此题答案为him。根据上下文语境,由于“她”是在给父亲买礼物,所以从逻辑上看,这应该是使父亲高兴。please him的意思是“使他高兴”。

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2022-07-04 15:43:12
  • 英语完形填空训练题

  • 英语,教育
  • 英语完形填空训练题

      完形填空是测验常见的题型之一,即选择最恰当的单词或词组完成文章,该词条将讲述什么是完形填空,完形填空有什么类型,如何解决完形填空此类题目。以下是小编帮大家整理的英语完形填空训练题,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

      Importance of the Public Image

      Public image refers to how a company is viewed by is customers, suppliers, and stockholders, by the financial community, by the communities in which it operates, and by federal and local governments. Public image is controllable ____(1)____, just as the product, price, place, and promotional efforts are.

      A firm’s public image ____(2)____ a vital role in the attractiveness of the firm and its products to employees, customers, ____(3)____ to such outsiders as stockholders, suppliers, creditors, government officials, as well as diverse special groups. With some things it is ____(4)____ to satisfy all the diverse publics: for example, a new highly automated plant may meet the approval of creditors and stockholders, but ____(5)____ will undoubtedly find resistance from employees who see their ____(6)____ threatened. On the other hand, high-quality products and service standards should bring almost complete approval, ____(7)____ low quality products and false claims would be widely looked down upon.

      A firm’s public image, ____(8)____ it is good, should be treasured and protected. It is a valuable asset ____(9)____ usually is built up over a long and satisfying relationship of a firm with is publics. If a firm has ____(10)____ a quality image, this is not easily countered or imitated by compe*s. ___(11)___ an image may enable a firm to charge higher prices, to woo the best distributors and dealers, to attract the best employees, to expect ____(12)____ favorable creditor relationships and lowest borrowing costs. It should also allow the firm’s stock to command a higher price-earnings ratio than other firms in the same industry ____(13)____ such a good reputation and public image.

      A number of factors affect the public image of a corporation. ____(14)____ include physical facilities, contacts of outsiders with company employees, product quality and dependability, prices ____(15)____ compe*s, customer service, the kind of advertising and the media and programs used, and the use of public relations and publicity.

      1. A) at considerable extent B) to considerable extent C) to considerate extent D) at considerate extent

      2. A) establishes B) plays C) makes D) obtains

      3. A) but B) however C) and D) as

      4.A) possible B) easy C) not impossible D) impossible

      5.A) they B) some C) it D) we

      6.A) plant B) jobs C) machines D) themselves

      7.A) while B) when C) as D) and

      8.A) that B) if C) which D) /

      9.A) that B) who C) whose D) of which

      Granny Sarya lived outside Moscow. Her only son 1 to Afghanistan(阿富汗) and was killed in action there.Soon after that, her husband lost his job. The old man was always 2 food and clothes.And on a winter night he went out alone when Sarya was asleep. The next morning he was 3 dead in a cold lake. And his worn-out coat was 4 in a tree not far away. Sarya was so 5 that she nearly took her own life.

      Things got worse and worse after that. She always lived in hunger and cold. She had hoped that the government(*) could help her but she 6 .

      It was a cold windy night. The old woman couldn’t 7 asleep at all. She had to get up. She decided to write a letter to God(神), asking for 8 . She wished God to give her 100 rubles (卢布), so she could buy some food for herself. When she 9 writing it, she found she had no 10 . She had to put the 11 at a crossing. 12 the next morning a policeman found the letter. He read it to his comrades.They were all so 13 that they gathered some rubles and sent them to the poor old woman.

      At first Granny Sarya was happy. But after she 14 the money, she became 15 and said, “I’m told that all things that are touched by the policeman will be only a half left!”

      1. A. sent B. ran away C. was sent D. escaped

      2. A. worried about B. pleased with

      C. thinking about D. hearing of

      3. A. known B. found C. told D. fallen

      4. A. put B. hanged C. shown D. hung

      5. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. clever

      6. A. succeeded B. failed C. won D. lost

      7. A. go B. fall C. get D. help

      8. A. coats B. food C. houses D. help

      9. A. ended B. started C. finished D. enjoyed

      10.A. stamp B. money C. pen D. paper

      11.A. food B. letter C. coat D. rubles

      12.A. Badly B. Carefully C. Luckily D. Wonderfully

      13.A. excited B. moved C. amazed D. surprised

      14.A. saw B. received C. gave D. counted

      15.A. angry B. thankful C. helpful D. worried

      名师点评

      这是一个黑色幽默,饥寒交迫的老妇,万般无奈,只好求助于上帝,帮助她的不是上帝而是警察,可警察在人们心中的印象却是“凡被警察碰过的只有一半被留下”,可悲!

      答案简析

      1.C。被派去打仗了,要用被动语态。

      2.A。于是,老人总为自己的衣、食而担心。C很具有迷惑性。但它的意思指“考虑”,没有A准确。

      3.B。第二天,他被发现死在冰冷的湖里。

      4.D。他的衣服被挂在树上。hang – hanged –hanged 此时的hang 作“绞死”讲,hang – hung –hung 意为“悬挂”。

      5.A。儿子死了,丈夫没有了,此时她的心情唯有sad来描述。

      6.B。从but可知*没有帮助她。fail“没成功”。

      7.B。fall asleep 固定短语,入睡。

      8.D。她需要食物,衣服,但不可以选A,B,C,而D的外延最广,她需要帮助。

      9.C。finish writing 写完信。

      10.A。发现自己没有邮票。从常识不难推断。

      11.B。上文所提及的那封信。

      12.C。这是一个巧合,当然对于老妇来说更是一种幸运。所以其他选项不符合意思。

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2022-03-02 11:58:10
  • 英语专四英语完形填空密训题

  • 英语
  • 英语专四英语完形填空密训题

      路漫漫其修道远,吾将上下而求索。对于英语专业的同学们来说,专四专八可谓是大学生涯中的一道坎呀!本次,小编为大家带来英语专四英语完形填空密训题,以及一些做专四阅读题的小技巧,希望能给大家带来帮助!

      英语专四英语完形填空密训题

      The process by means of which human beings can arbitrarily make certain things stand for other things may be called the symbolic process. (31) ___ we turn, we see the symbolic process (32) __ work. For example, stripes on the sleeve can be made to stand for military rank; crossed sticks can stand for a (33) __ of religious beliefs. There are (34) __ things that have not a symbolic value.Almost all fashionable clothes are (35)_ symbolic. And we select our furniture to (36) ____ as visible symbols of our taste, wealth, and social position. We often choose our houses on the (37) ___ of a feeling that it "looks well" to have a "good address". We trade in perfectly good cars for (38) __ models not always to get better transportation, (39) __ to give evidence to the community that we can (40) _____ it.I once had an eight-year-old car in good running condition. A repairman, who knew the condition of the car, kept (41) ____ me to trade it (42) __ a new model. "But why?" I asked, "The old car's in (43) __ still." The repairman answered scornfully, "Yeah, but all you've got is transportation."Such complicated and apparently (44) __ behavior leads philosophers to (45) __ over "Why can't human beings live sim* and naturally?" (46) ____ the complexity of human life makes us look enviously at the relative simplicity of such lives as dogs and cats lead.Sim*, the fact that symbolic process makes complexity possible is no (47) ___ for wanting to (48) __ to a cat existence. A better (49) ___ is to understand the symbolic process (50)___ instead of being its victims we become, to some degree at least, its masters.

      31. A. Whichever

      B. Whatever

      C. Everywhere

      D. However

      32. A. in

      B. at

      C. by

      D. on

      33. A. serial

      B. cluster

      C. suite.

      D. set

      34. A. many

      B. few

      C. enough

      D. little

      35. A. highly

      B. merely

      C. rarely

      D. accidentally

      36. A. work

      B. regard

      C. serve

      D. signify

      37. A. chance

      B. purpose

      C. opportunity

      D. basis

      38. A. later

      B. former

      C. latter

      D. earlier

      39. A. yet

      B. but

      C. and

      D. so

      40. A. afford

      B. offer

      C. sup*

      D. grant

      41. A. advocating

      B. alerting

      C. urging

      D. pressing

      42. A. with

      B. in

      C. out

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2021-12-30 17:04:43
  • 高考英语语法填空常考单词

  • 高考,教育,高中
  • 高考英语语法填空常考单词

      考生都知道英语单词对于英语是多么重要,在英语语法中有哪些单词是常考的,下面由小编为整理有关高考英语语法填空常考单词的资料,供参考!

      1. ability (n. )能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)

      be able to do…= be capable of doing

      2. absence (n. ) 缺*;不在 --- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.)

      be absent from; be present at

      3. absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的---absolutely (adv.)

      4. abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的 ---abundance (n.) be abundant in

      5. academic (a.) 学院的,理论的 (n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院

      6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的 - –refuse (opp.) 拒绝

      7. access (n.) 通路,入门;(v.)接*;存取 ---accessible (a.)

      have access to(to为介词)可以使用;可以接触

      8. accurate (a.) 正确的,精确的 --- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确

      9. achieve (v.) 取得,达到 --- achievement (n.)

      10. acquire (v.) 获得,学到 --- acquisition (n.)

      11. act (n. ) 法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的 —inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动 --passive (a.) 被动的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.)

      12. actual (a.) 实际的;现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact

      13. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编 ---adaptation (n.) 适应,顺应;改编,改编本

      ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编

      14. add (v.) 添加,增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)

      add…to 将…(添)加到… add to 增加,加强 add up加起来 add up to共计达

      in addition (to) 另外,除此之外

      15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人 ---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的;上瘾的;易令人沉溺的 be addicted to (to为介词)对…上瘾

      16. adjust (v.) 调整,使适应 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)

      17. admire (v.) 钦佩,羡慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)

      18. admit (v.) 承认,准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)

      19. adopt (v.) 收养,采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)

      20. advance (v.) 推进,促进;前进 (n.)前进,提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的

      21. advantage (n.) 有点;好处 ---disadvantage (n.)

      take advantage of利用;欺骗,占…的便宜

      22. adventure (n.) 冒险,奇遇 --- adventurous (a.)

      23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)

      24. advise (v.) 建议,劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问,忠告者 --- advice (n.) a piece of advice

      25. affect (v.) 影响 --- affection (n.) 影响,感情 = have an effect on

      26. Africa (n.) 非洲 --- African (a.) (n.)

      27. age (n.) 年纪 --- aged (a.)老年的 —elderly (a.)

      28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)

      29. agriculture (n.) 农业 – agricultural (a.)

      30. allow (v.) 准许,允许---allowance (n.) 允许;紧贴,补助

      31. amaze (v.) 惊奇, 震惊 --- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.)

      to one’s amazement

      32. ambition (n.) 抱负,雄心---ambitious (a.)

      33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐 --- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)

      to one’s amusement

      34. ***yze (v.) 分析 --- ***ysis (n.) 35. anger (n.) 愤怒 --- angry (a.)

      36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告 --- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)

      37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼 – annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)

      to one’s annoyance

      38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的,每年的 (n.) 年刊 --- annually (a.)

      39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的,焦急的 --- anxiety (n.)

      40. apologize (v.) 道歉 --- apology (n.)

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2022-02-27 02:38:57
  • 考研英语:历年完型填空词汇

  • 学*
  • 考研英语:历年完型填空词汇

      考研英语考试内容分三部分,共52题,包括英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。以下是小编整理的考研英语:历年完型填空词汇,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

      variety,multiplicity,diversity多样,不同

      variety

      ①表示“(同一事物的)不同种类,多种式样”,强调个体之间的差异,常用a ~ of

      a wide variety of sandwiches种类繁多的三明治

      ②还可指“多变,多样化”,强调活动、范围等的变化性

      We need more variety in our work.我们需要工作中多点儿花样。

      diversity

      ①表示“(人、物、观点的)多种多样”,强调多样性

      the biological diversity of the rainforests热带雨林的生物多样性

      ②同variety②同variety②

      multiplicity

      “大量,多种多样”,强调数量多a multiplicity of different factors多种不同因素

      impulse,motive,incentive,spur动机,推动力

      impulse

      指促使做某事、促使发展或进步的推动力

      to give an impulse to the struggling car industry给与挣扎中的汽车工业一点刺激

      还可以指一时的冲动tend to act on impulse任凭一时冲动行事

      motive

      指任何使人产生行动的动机、原因、目的,可以是感情、愿望等

      There seems to be no motive for the murder.这起谋杀案看不出有什么动机。

      incentive

      指鼓励、鼓动人去行动的刺激物,经常是奖赏

      There is no incentive for people to save fuel.没有使人们节约燃料的鼓励办法。

      spur

      褒义成分多,指使人想要更好、更快地做事情的刺激、鞭策

      His speech was a powerful spur to action.他的讲话很有鼓动力。

      quick,apt,prompt, ready均含“能够迅速地做出反应”之意

      quick

      强调动作的即时性及速度很快,且常用于形容天生的快速反应的能力

      a quick worker/learner动作敏捷的工人/接受能力强的学生

      apt

      强调(人)因拥有如高智商、某种天赋等天生的能力而能快速反应的

      an apt student天资聪颖的学生

      prompt

      (人)迅速行动、不耽搁的,准时的

      Please be prompt when attending these meetings.参加上述会议,请准时出*。

      ready

      愿意随时行动的,急于行动的

      I was very angry and ready for a fight.我非常生气,想打一架。

      也可以指“聪明的、机敏的”a ready wit头脑机敏

      final,last, terminal, eventual, ultimate在时间、顺序或重要性上排在所有其他之后的

      final

      可指在顺序上的最后,且往往含有使过程结束的意思

      The referee blew the final whistle.裁判吹响了终场的哨声。

      last

      指在顺序上排在最后的,但并不一定意味着终结或完成

      the last news we had of him我们所知道的关于他的最后消息

      terminal

      含有增长、发展到达极限的意思,如“(疾病)不治的,晚期的”,“(坏的`局面)无法挽回的”

    [阅读全文]...

2022-05-08 14:57:15
  • 高考英语语法填空技巧

  • 高考,教育,高中
  • 高考英语语法填空技巧

      语法的句子结构与语法形式、词汇的本义和转义以及前后缀的变化等来考核考生的能力,下面是小编整理的高考英语语法填空技巧,供大家参考!

      一、纯空格试题的解题技巧

      纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。

      首先,分析句子结构,根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词。然后,根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词;或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。共有以下7个技巧:

      技巧1:在简单句和并列句中,若句子缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词。

      技巧2:名词前面,若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词等),很可能是填限定词。

      技巧3:名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时,其前面,一定是填介词。

      技巧4: 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词,可能是填连词。

      技巧5:若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)。

      技巧6: 由特殊句式结构来判断空格应填的词。

      (1)由it is…that…强调结构的形式,判断it 还是that。判断方法:去掉it is…that…结构,句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。

      (2)由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断,空格是否填it.

      (3)在倒装句式中通常填only, so, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom, not…until等词。

      (4)so/such…that…句型

      (5)more…than…(与其说……不如说……,比……更……)句型。

      二、给出了动词的试题解题技巧

      首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。然后按照以下两点进行思考。

      技巧7:若句子没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态语态。

      技巧8: 若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定是v-ing形式,-ed形式,还是不定式,确定的方法主要有:

      (1)作主语或宾语,通常用v-ing 形式表示*惯或一般情况,用不定式表示具体情况。

      (2)作目的状语或在形容词后作状语,一般用不定式。

      (3)作伴随状语,通常用分词,若与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词(v-ing);若是被动关系,用过去分词

      技巧9: 动词的.词类转换主要做主语、宾语和定语。

      三、词类转换题的解题技巧

      这类题主要是考查名词、形容词和副词,根据该词在句中所作句子成分确定用那种形式,具体技巧有以下三种。

      技巧10:作表语(在系动词之后)、定语(修饰名词)或宾补(表性质状态),通常用形容词形式。

      技巧11:修饰动词、形容词、副词,或整个句子,作状语,用副词形式。

      技巧12:有的词义转换题,词类或词性不一定要变,主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词,需要句子意思及前后逻辑关系,在词根前加un-, im-, in-等,在词根后加-less等。

      技巧13:括号中所给词若是形容词或副词,有可能考查其比较级或最高级。

      在高考英语中,命题者不给词,则填词范围必然有一定限制,即不会填名词、动词、形容词和副词等,而要填冠词、定语从句、介词、连词、代词等。在全国III卷高考英语试题中,主要考查了冠词、定语从句和介词,下面将介绍这三类的解题技巧。

      1.冠词。包括不定冠词a、an和定冠词the,不定冠词一般用于单数可数名词前,定冠词则特指前文出现过的名词,同时还有以下特殊用法,即乐器名词、same前要用定冠词the等。例如:……she is earning $ 6500 a day as 62model in New York.

      解析:此题考查冠词:

      (1)可数名词前用a或an。

      (2)抽象名词与物质名词前不用冠词(特指除外)。

      (3)复数名词前不用冠词(特指除外)。此题的名词model,为可数名词,并以单数形式出现,因而用不定冠词a。意思一个模特。

      2.定语从句。主要由关系代词who、whom、whose、which、what、as和关系副词where、when、why等引导,不过要注意what不能引导定语从句,且关系词的分析要考虑其在定语从句中的成分。

      例如:…… 64has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her 66(educate).

      解析:此题考查定语从句,且为用逗号隔开的非限制性定语从句。指人时必须用who,不能用that。若为限制定语从句的话,则who与that都能够使用。

      3.介词。介词是高考英语语法填空题中常考的内容,需要引起足够的重视。在日常学*过程中,教师要让学生注意积累一些介词短语,如accuse sb of(指控某人有……罪);be on vacation(在度假);at a loss(困惑,不知所措);be crowded with(挤满了……);be caught in(突然遇上……等)。

      例如:…… to get a degree 68engineering or architecture.解析:此题答案为in,考查了学生对介词的掌握情况。介词通常与动词、名词等共同构成词组。这道题里面词语搭配为get/take a degree in sth,表示获得在……方面的学位的意思。

      对于给词的情况,括号里基本为名词、动词、形容词和副词等实词,学生在填空之前,要重点考虑是否要对词语进行词性转换。当然,在填词的时候,还要注意词语的时态、语态和形式等,要结合上下文进行选择。

      1.动词。对于给出了动词的题,要判断所填是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。如果判断是谓语动词,则考虑动词的时态和语态。若判断是非谓语动词,就考虑是不定式、动词ing形式还是过去分词形式。

      例如:But unlike school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61(real) Instead ……

      解析:答案为resting。主要考查非谓语动词的形式,根据词语搭配 sb spend time (in)doing sth(花费时间做某事),动词需要用ing的形式。

      2.时态和语态。动词的语态决定其是否为及物动词或不及物动词,若为及物动词,则后面必有宾语,同时将可能出现被动语态。若为不及物动词,则后面无宾语,将不存在被动语态。

      例如:Sarah 63(tell) that she could be Britain's new super model earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44……

      解析:答案为was told或has been told。动词tell具备双宾语(间接宾语sb与直接宾语sth),根据这句话可知,因为提前了间接宾语提前,因而只能为被告知了。

      3.名词。通常名词有单数和复数之分,为准确区别,先要观察名词的复数是由名词的单数变来。

      例如:She has turned down several 67(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate……

      解析:答案为invitations。这道题考查名词的形式(单复数),根据前面的形容词several(几个的,各自的)可知,需要用复数形式,只需要加s即可。

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2022-01-19 04:26:47
  • 高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法

  • 方法,高考,教育
  • 高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法

      对于高考英语语法填空题上我们可以利用哪些解题技巧提高英语语法填空题的准确率呢?以下是小编为大家整理的高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法,希望对你有所帮助!

      填空题选材必须注意:所选句子的语言形式要正确,原汁原味,所选句子的意思要清晰明了,句子的结构功能能完美地服务于句子的语义。简而言之,填空题的命题必然要紧扣这一要求。

      命题取向:这几年语法填空题难度有所降低,纯语法规则测会越来越少,而强化考生的实际运用、理解和逻辑推理的将会逐渐增加。不过,语法填空题的总体难度有所降低。

      根据《英语课程标准》确定的语法三个纬度,语法填空题命题取向,首先突出在以下四个方面的能力:语法加语境,语法与上下文,语法加比较辨析和情景会话用语;其次要讲究测试面广,涉及到的语法测试点要多,这也是愈发测试的一个非常重要的特色。如语法测试体的测试点包括动词时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词、冠词、代词、介词、复合句、强调句、感叹句、倒装句、反意疑问句、省略句和it的用法等,在这些测试项目中,动词及非谓语动词形式又是重点中的测试重点,从这几年语法测试题看,动词的`比例占有率相当大。

      高考语法填空题的命题思路是:讲究句子的语境设置,从四个方面考查考生的英语实际运用能力,甄别、筛选和理解能力以及逻辑推理能力。这四个方面的能力是:

      语法与语境的辨析能力, 语法对比辨析的能力,

      上下文之间的推论能力, 情景会话的语境辨析。

      语法填空题还增加了词义辨析题的含量,这主要呈现在动词、短语动词、形容词和副词的考查,除此之外,这种题型也出现了对文化的考查。如:

      You may not have played very well today, but at least you’ve got through to the next round and ____________.

      A. tomorrow never comes B. tomorrow is another day

      C. never put of till tomorrow D. there is no tomorrow

      由上看出,单项填空题将逐步从考查的语言知识运用能力的考查想文化知识的考查过渡,这一现象应引起我们的重视。

      对策:备考时,应多多研究高考真题,依据高考的命题思路,进行有效地,注重选择含语境的题,注重分析句子结构,时态的交互和变化,从句的特征效应,非谓语动词的一些特殊功能以及一些固定搭配等。让考生全面地、理性地掌握语法填空题的精髓。

      *几年的高考单项填空题不再考查"纯语法"或"纯词汇", 而是在特定语境查考生综合运用语言的能力。但是单项填空题涉及面广,试题设计灵活多变,因此,要求考生对每一道题都不能掉以轻心,必须认真审题和解题,细致观察,灵活运用掌握的语言知识技巧进行答题。现结合*几年高考题, 侧重阐述几种单项填空题中常见的"难题"解题技巧。

      应试技巧一:考查动词时态,不给出明确时间状语

      这种测试形式在高考单项填空题中非常有效的考查考生是否能灵活运用所学语法知识的能力,因此要指导考生学会认真分析上下文语境,从而能准确确定所要填的时态。高考单项填空题考查动词时态时, 往往题干句无具体明确的时间状语, 考生需对上下文语境进行分析, 才能搞清所要考查的句子时态。

      19) He kept looking at her, wondering whether he _______ her somewhere.

      A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen

      【答案为D项。从句子表面看,句子的前半句是过去时,然而空格却要填过去完成时,这就要从句子的语意上去分析,此句中的wondering实际上是一种活动,表示“好像在哪儿见过她”,从这儿分析这个行为应该是在wondering之前发生的。】

      20) - Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.

      - Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ______ of my friends back home.

      A. have just thought B. was just thinking

      C. would just think D. was just be thinking

      【答案为B项。从对话看,句子都是现在时,很多考生在解答这道题时,会*惯地选择A项,然而空格却要填过去进行时,与上面那道题一样,要从句子的语意去分析,回话中in fact, 实际上是回答问话这与其说话时自己所呈现的状态,也就是他在回话钱的行为状态,故应用过去进行时。】

      应试技巧二:明辨固定搭配置换迷雾现象

      解答这类题时, 考生应认真细心观察句子结构,尤其是一些常用句型转换、常用短语或从句关联词的割裂现象, 高考命题是常常采用这种方式使短语或固定搭配中的某个成分不在原来位置, 从而使该短语或固定搭配难以辨认。若考生对所学语言知识掌握得不好的话,在中是难以对这种现象做出正确的判断和抉择的。因此,这类题也是考生常常丢分的题。

      21) In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ________ she could turn for help.

      A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom

      【答案为D项。解答这道题首先要弄清楚句中的短语“turn to somebody for help”搭配,这句又是定语从句,但短语被认为割裂开之后,介词to与关系代词whom搭配在一块,根据语法规则与介词连用的关系代词必须用宾格形式。所以正确答案是to whom。】

      22) Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _______ they can be controlled on purpose.

      A. With which B. to which C. of which D. for which

      【答案为B项。这道题与上面那道题的思路是一致的,短语be controlled to,也是被割裂开,与关系代词连用。这儿指的是“控制到….程度”,故只有to which符合题意。】

      应试技巧三:明确省略成分, 补全句子看*面目

      试题命制时,为使语言生动,自然、简洁,所以常常采用这种省略形式。解答这类题,首先要求考生弄懂句意,再根据所学语法知识将句子还原或补全,有助于考生快速地掌握句子的意思。不过这类现象多为同源主语的省略。

      23) ________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.

      A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared

      【答案为D项。本题考查when之后非谓语动词用法。对when用法的判断是解题关键。when(或其它词,如:while, since,once等)引导状语从句时,若从句主语和主句主语相同,且从句谓语部分含有be时,可把从句主语和be同时省略。本题干中在when后省略了it is。即when it is compared with the size of the whole earth...】

      24) The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.

      A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun

      【答案为D项。本题once之后省略了it is, 显然, 此处应用被动语态。】

      25) We all know that, __________, the situation will grow worse.

      A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with

      C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with

      【答案为B项。if后接的省略句,其实它的完整结构是if it is not carefully dealt with。显然,选项的内容省略了it is, 而剩余部分就是正确答案。】

      应试技巧四:巧用结构分析句子,理顺还原本来面目

      有些语法填空题的句子结构较复杂,迷惑性大,稍有疏忽,必定会受到干扰项的干扰,这时就需要耐心和细心地分析句子,弄清结构,再对照选项进行甄别选出正确选项。

      26) You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________ home in the snowstorm.

      A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking

      【答案为D项。Imagine后面的宾语从句是what引导的感叹句,其正常语序为:We had difficulty ________ home in the snowstorm. 其实这句就是考查have difficulty/trouble (in) doing something句型结构。】

      应试技巧五:语境背景要弄清,细心分析究根源

    [阅读全文]...

2022-02-23 05:44:46
  • 初中英语阅读完形填空及答案

  • 初中
  • 初中英语阅读完形填空及答案

      英语的每个题型都有考查频率很高的词汇,即我们通常所说的高频词。下面是初中英语阅读完形填空及答案,欢迎练*、了解。

      【开始答题】

      1. These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the _____ immediately.

      A. amusement B. development

      C. environment D. government

      2. For my homework I have to write a(n)______ about the wonders of the world.

      A. music. B. picture.

      C. composition. D. exam

      3. Read the ______ carefully. They will help you know how to use the popper.

      A. instructions

      B. decisions

      C. results

      4. Tom can go to school now. His father has paid for him __.

      A. education

      B. vacation

      C. competion

      D. invention

      5. Cici enjoys dancing. It's one of her .

      A. prize

      B. prizes

      C. hobby

      D. hobbies

      6. 1 have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some____?

      A. advice

      B. decisions

      C. information

      D. messages

      7.— I'm going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.

      —OK. Thanks for your _____.

      A. offer

      B. information

      C. message

      D. order

      8. _______ about the sports meeting make us excited.

      A. News

      B. Information

      C. Messages

      D. Advice

      9. —Where's Jack?

      —He's left a ________ saying that he will be back in a minute.

      A. message

      B. news

      C. information

      10. I don't know how to deal with my family problem. Can you give me some_______?

      A. advice

      B. messages

      C. information

      D. instructions

      11. —Dad, I've got an "A" in the math exam.

      —Great. And I'm sure you will do better, because this is a good ______.

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2021-12-07 08:08:25
  • 英语专业四级考试完形填空拓展解析

  • 英语专业四级考试完形填空拓展解析

      在我们的学*时代,很多人都经常追着老师们要知识点吧,知识点就是学*的重点。你知道哪些知识点是真正对我们有帮助的吗?下面是小编整理的英语专业四级考试完形填空拓展解析知识点,欢迎阅读与收藏。

      英语专业四级考试完形填空拓展解析

      A pioneering study into the effects of a mother’s fat intake during pregnancy on her child’s health when he or she grows up is being launched at the University of Southampton.

      The research will investigate whether the type and amount of fat a mother eats during pregnancy 11 the risk of heart disease, 12 high blood pressure, in her child when he or she reaches *hood.

      Although the link between high fat diets and high blood pressure is well known, there has been 13 research into the connection between a woman’s diet and her child’s risk of hypertension (高血压).

      The study, which is 14 by the British Heart Foundation, is led by Dr Graham Burdge, British Heart Foundation Professor of Cardiovascular Science.

      The award of this 15 grant is part of a £3.5 million boost for heart research in the UK by the British Heart Foundation. The charity’s special grants are made to fund research into the causes, prevention, 16 and treatment of heart disease, the UK’s biggest killer.

      Dr Burdge says, “The type and amount of fat in our diet has 17 during the past 50 years. Pregnant women 18 the same diet as the rest of us, but we know very little about the 19 of these changes in dietary (饮食的) fat on the development and future health of their children. We hope that the 20 of this study will help to develop recommendations for pregnant women about how much fat they should eat and what types of fat they should avoid.”

      A) funded  I) consume B) diagnosis J) covering

      C) including  K) influences D) founded L) notorious

      E) changed M) effects F) enough N) affects

      G) findings O) prestigious H) limited

      答案解析

      11、K)。此处讲孕妇摄入的脂肪量和种类是否对心脏病的患病率有影响。

      12、C)。此处讲研究还包括孕妇摄入的脂肪量和种类同高血压患病率之间的关系。

      13、H)。此处讲尽管人们熟知高脂肪饮食与高血压之间有必然的联系,但是对于母亲饮食*惯与她的孩子患高血压的风险之间的相关研究却比较少。

      14、A)。此处讲该项研究是由英国心脏病基金会资助的。

      15、O)。prestigious的意思是“著名的,有声望的”。此处讲这项很有名的基金是英国心脏病基金会为加大对心脏病研究而投入的资金的一部分。

      16、B)。此处讲这部分慈善基金用于针对心脏病的起因、预防、诊断与治疗方面的.研究工作。

      17、E)。此处需要动词的过去分词,A)和H)已经选过,只剩余D)和E),而此处讲的是我们饮食中的脂肪的种类和数量在过去的50年里已经发生变化。D)项的意思是“建立”,与句意不符。

      18、I)。此处讲孕妇和我们饮食相同,consume的意思是“消耗”,符合文意。

      19、M)。此处讲虽然孕妇和我们饮食相同,但是我们对孕妇饮食中脂肪的改变对其孩子未来健康和发育的影响知之甚少。此处是指饮食中脂肪改变所起的作用。要用名词形式effect;affect是动词。

      20、G)。此处是说研究结果可以帮助我们为孕妇提一些建议,该摄入多少脂肪以及什么样的脂肪应该避免摄入。

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2022-02-26 14:11:28
  • 高中英语完形填空专项训练:Peter’s job

  • 教育,英语
  • 高中英语完形填空专项训练:Peter’s job

      高中英语完形填空是一个巨大的拿分点,它将全方位考验学生的英语水*,有位老师说过,高中英语学*分成三部分,一部分练*听力口语,一部分背诵单词,最后一部分就是进行大量的完形填空练*。下面是小编整理的高中英语完形填空专项训练:Peter’s job的相关内容,希望对你有帮助!

      Peter’s job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming __1__ the hill towards the frontier, __2__ a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike __3__ the frontier, Peter would stop the man and __4__ him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very __5__ to see __6__ he could find anything, after which he would look in all the man’s pockets __7__ he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always __8__ to find gold or other valuable things __9__ in the straw, he never found __10__. He was sure the man was __11__ something, but he was not __12__ to think out what it could be.

      Then one evening, after he had looked __13__ the straw and emptied the worker’s pockets __14__ usual, he __15__ to him, ―Listen, I know you are smuggling things __16__ this frontier. Won’t you tell me what it is? I’m an old man, and today’s my last day on the __17__. Tomorrow I’m going to __18__. I promise I shall not tell __19__ if you tell me what you’ve been smuggling.‖ The worker did not say anything for __20__. Then he smiled, turned to Peter and said quietly, ―Bikes.‖

      1. A. towards B. down C. to D. up

      2. A. filling B. pulling C. pushing D. carrying

      3. A. arrived B. appeared C. came D. reached

      4. A. ask B. order C. make D. call

      5. A. carefully B. quickly C. silently D. horribly

      6. A. that B. where C. how D. whether

      7. A. before B. after C. first D. so

      8. A. lucky B. hoping C. thinking D. wondering

      9. A. had been B. hidden C. hiding D. have been

      10. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything

      11. A. taking B. smuggling

      C. stealing D. pushing

      12. A. possible B. strong C. able D. clever

      13. A. through B. thoroughly C. upon D. up

      14. A. like B. more C. then D. as

      15. A. told B. cried C. ordered D. said

      16. A. cross B. past C. across D. into

      17. A. thing B. work C. job D. duty

      18. A. rest B. back C. retire D. retreat

      19. A. everyone B. anyone C. no one D. someone

      20. A. moment B. long time C. sometime D. some time

      名师点评

      这篇完型填空讲述了身为边防检查员的彼得明知一个工厂工人在走`私货物却无法抓住对方的把柄。在退休的前一天,彼得恳请其说出真相,结果令彼得恍然大悟。

      答案简析

      1.D。根据下文这个工人越过边界后,走下山坡,所以到达边界之前应在朝山上走。故选up。

      2.C。这名工人是在推着一辆装有稻草的自行车,故选动词pushing。

      3.D。这里表达的是到达边界之意arrive, come为不及物动词不可直接接 the frontier,故选reached。

      4.C。ask与order后接不定式的复合结构时,动词前应有to, make后接不定式的.复合结构时,动词前to要省去。根据下文应选make。

      5.A。彼得想发现这个工人在走`私什么,所以应仔细地检查。故选carefully。

      6.D。这里根据文意,应选择表示―是否‖之意的whether作宾语从句的引导词。

      7.A。根据常理,彼得应先检查这个工人的口袋才能让他捆起稻草走人,故选before。

      8.B.根据文意,彼得心中一直怀着查获走`私物品的希望,故选hoping。

      9.B。这里things和hide之间是被动关系,现在分词hiding作定语时表示主动,所以应用过去分词hidden作后置定语表被动。

      10.D。本句中否定词never及文意决定了这里应选 anything。

      11.B。四个选项从语法上讲都可以,只能从文意上进行区分,smuggling意为―走`私‖,是正确选项。

      12.C。固定结构be able to do sth. 意为―能够干某事‖。

      13.A。*惯用语look through 意为―彻底检查‖。

      14.D。―as usual‖为固定短语,意为―象*常一样‖。

      15.D。tell, order后面应直接接人作宾语表示告诉某人和命令某人,而用say应为say to sb. 故said为正确选项。

      16.C.这里应选择一个介词构成介词短语在句中做状语。介词past 表―经过‖; across 强调―从一边到另一边‖;而into 表示―进入到……里面‖。 根据文意across应为正确选项。

      17.C。―on the job‖为一常用短语。意为―执行公务‖。

      18.C。因为今天是彼得最后一天上班说明明天他就要退休retire。 19.B。根据句中否定词not 及文意应选anyone。

      20.D。本句说明这个工人回答彼得的问题之前沉默了一会儿。A选项应用a moment; C选项表示某一点时间; D选项表示一段时间或一会儿,为正确选项。

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2021-11-30 11:11:07
英语句子填空 - 句子
英语句子填空 - 语录
英语句子填空 - 说说
英语句子填空 - 名言
英语句子填空 - 诗词
英语句子填空 - 祝福
英语句子填空 - 心语