关于介词短语作表语的文字专题页,提供各类与介词短语作表语相关的句子数据。我们整理了与介词短语作表语相关的大量文字资料,以各种维度呈现供您参考。如果介词短语作表语未能满足您的需求,请善用搜索找到更适合的句子语录。
英语介词短语在句中的作用
导语:介词不能单独在句子当中担当成分,它后面必须接名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类搭配(介词+宾语)构成介词短语;和动词搭配构成短语动词,然后才能够在句子当中充当成分。下面是小编整理的英语介词短语在句中的作用,欢迎参考!
一、介词的搭配与选择
介词不能在句子中独立充当一个成分,而需要与其后面的宾语相结合,成为介词短语,在句中充当一个成分。所以选用什么介词要根据其后面所接的宾语而定。但是,有时介词也受其前面用词的限制,因此,许多情况下也应根据介词前面的词选用相应的介词。
二、介词的语*能
介词与其他词类或成分结合后方能在句子中充当语法成分,构成介词短语。介词短语可以作定语(须后置)、状语、表语、宾语补足语、另一个介词的宾语,间或作主语等。
例如:
The skyscraper in the distance isa five-star hotel.(定语)
Her eyes were tired from long reading.(状语)
The decision is of great importance to me.(表语)
They found the machine in a bad state.(宾语补足语)
A pretty girl appeared from behind the curtain.(介词宾语)
On purpose or not on purpose is of great difference.(主语)
三、介词的分类
介词是用于名词词组或相当于名词词组的结构之前,表示词语之间意义关系的词类。 英语常用的介词大致可分为四类:
1.简单介词
顾名思义,简单介词是指由一个单词构成的介词,也是使用最频繁的一类介词。简单介词也可能由形容词、副词、分词、名词、连词等转变而来。常用的简单介词有:
at,about,above,across,after,among, against,before,behind,below,beside,between,beyond,but,despite,during,except,for,in,of,on,over,near,past, round,since,through,till,until,with,up等。
2.合成介词
指由介词+其它介词或副词构成的介词。常用的合成介词有:
inside,into,onto, outside,throughout,towards,within,without等。
3.二重介词
指由两个单一的介词并列在一起,作为一个介词使用并表达一个完整意思的介词。常见的二重介词有:
from among,from behind,from under,until /till after等。介词短语在句中的作用
4.短语介词
指由介词+介词、介词+名词、介词+分词、介词+动词、介词+形容词、介词+副词等构成的短语.常用的有:
according to, along with,in front of,by means of,in spite of,together with,with regard to等。短语介词与介词短语不同。介词短语是由介词加宾语构成,本身可作句子成分,如定语或状语等,可单独使用;而短语介词是用作介词的短语,不可独立使用,本身不能作句子成分,后面要跟名词、动名词或代词等。
四、介词的宾语
介词的`宾语可以是名词、代词或其他词类或句子等。例如:
名词:The car ran into a wall,and two men were killed.
代词:Wherever he went,he carried the photo with him.
形容词:Your plan is far from perfect.
副词:I can't see the tower clearly from here.She came from afar.
动名词:He entered the room without taking off his hat.
不定式:He did nothing but cry.
介词短语:She often studies till after midnight.
数词:In nine out often he won't come.
疑问词+不定式:The problem of how to get enough money is difficult to settle.
疑问词引导从句:He does not care about who will be promoted.
that引导的从句:Man differs from other animals in that man can laugh and speak.
五、介词短语的句*能
1.作定语
The key to the door is missing.
2.作表语
As we know, Japanis to the east of China.
3.作状语
1) On Sundays, the family are mostly out. (时间状语)
2) On top of the hill stands a TV tower. (地点状语)
3)All the work must be done by hand. (方式状语)
六、介词的复合结构
1. 介词+宾语+形容词
英语介词短语在句中的作用
导语:介词不能单独在句子当中担当成分,它后面必须接名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类搭配(介词+宾语)构成介词短语;和动词搭配构成短语动词,然后才能够在句子当中充当成分。下面是小编整理的英语介词短语在句中的作用,欢迎参考!
一、介词的搭配与选择
介词不能在句子中独立充当一个成分,而需要与其后面的宾语相结合,成为介词短语,在句中充当一个成分。所以选用什么介词要根据其后面所接的宾语而定。但是,有时介词也受其前面用词的限制,因此,许多情况下也应根据介词前面的词选用相应的介词。
二、介词的语*能
介词与其他词类或成分结合后方能在句子中充当语法成分,构成介词短语。介词短语可以作定语(须后置)、状语、表语、宾语补足语、另一个介词的宾语,间或作主语等。
例如:
The skyscraper in the distance isa five-star hotel.(定语)
Her eyes were tired from long reading.(状语)
The decision is of great importance to me.(表语)
They found the machine in a bad state.(宾语补足语)
A pretty girl appeared from behind the curtain.(介词宾语)
On purpose or not on purpose is of great difference.(主语)
三、介词的分类
介词是用于名词词组或相当于名词词组的结构之前,表示词语之间意义关系的词类。 英语常用的介词大致可分为四类:
1.简单介词
顾名思义,简单介词是指由一个单词构成的介词,也是使用最频繁的一类介词。简单介词也可能由形容词、副词、分词、名词、连词等转变而来。常用的简单介词有:
at,about,above,across,after,among, against,before,behind,below,beside,between,beyond,but,despite,during,except,for,in,of,on,over,near,past, round,since,through,till,until,with,up等。
2.合成介词
指由介词+其它介词或副词构成的介词。常用的合成介词有:
inside,into,onto, outside,throughout,towards,within,without等。
3.二重介词
指由两个单一的介词并列在一起,作为一个介词使用并表达一个完整意思的介词。常见的二重介词有:
from among,from behind,from under,until /till after等。介词短语在句中的作用
4.短语介词
指由介词+介词、介词+名词、介词+分词、介词+动词、介词+形容词、介词+副词等构成的.短语.常用的有:
according to, along with,in front of,by means of,in spite of,together with,with regard to等。短语介词与介词短语不同。介词短语是由介词加宾语构成,本身可作句子成分,如定语或状语等,可单独使用;而短语介词是用作介词的短语,不可独立使用,本身不能作句子成分,后面要跟名词、动名词或代词等。
四、介词的宾语
介词的宾语可以是名词、代词或其他词类或句子等。例如:
名词:The car ran into a wall,and two men were killed.
代词:Wherever he went,he carried the photo with him.
形容词:Your plan is far from perfect.
副词:I can't see the tower clearly from here.She came from afar.
动名词:He entered the room without taking off his hat.
不定式:He did nothing but cry.
介词短语:She often studies till after midnight.
数词:In nine out often he won't come.
疑问词+不定式:The problem of how to get enough money is difficult to settle.
疑问词引导从句:He does not care about who will be promoted.
that引导的从句:Man differs from other animals in that man can laugh and speak.
五、介词短语的句*能
1.作定语
The key to the door is missing.
2.作表语
As we know, Japanis to the east of China.
3.作状语
1) On Sundays, the family are mostly out. (时间状语)
2) On top of the hill stands a TV tower. (地点状语)
3)All the work must be done by hand. (方式状语)
六、介词的复合结构
1. 介词+宾语+形容词
英语语法之副词作表语举例
一般认为形容词+ly就变成了副词,但是副词并不是那么简单。下面是小编整理的英语语法之副词作表语举例,希望对大家有所帮助。
下面是对英语副词作表语语法知识的讲解,同学们认真看看。
副词作表语:
地点副词一般可以作表语,放在be等连系动词之后,说明人物所处的位置。
如:I’m very sorry he isn’t in at the moment.(很抱歉,他此刻不在家)
I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我离开家乡有将*20年了)
Jim is over there.(吉姆就在那边)
上面的语法知识同学们都能很好的掌握了吧,希望同学们充分的做好迎接考试的准备。
拓展:知识点总结
学完了形容词,副词学起来会更容易一些。一般认为形容词+ly就变成了副词,如形容词quick加上-ly变成副词quickly。但是副词并不是那么简单哟!副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,全句的'词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念,一般放在行为在动词之前,be动词、助动词之后。副词的种类有:
1.一般副词主要分为以下几种:
①.时间副词, 如: often, always, early, now
②.地点副词, 如: here, there, above, outside
③.方式副词, 如: hard, well, badly, fast, slowly
④.程度副词, 如: very, quite, much, still, almost
2.疑问副词(放在特殊疑问句的句首), 如: how, when, where, why
3.关系副词(放在定语从句句首), 如: when, where, why
4.连接副词(放在名词从句句首), 如: how, when, where, why, whether
一、副词在句中的作用:副词修饰动词,形容词,名词,副词或全句,在句中的作用如下
1.作状语:
You should always review your lessons.
He works hard. 他工作努力。
2.作表语: The class is over.
3.作定语: 副词作定语时置于被修饰词之后
The comrades here give us a lot of help.
4.作补语(包括宾语补足语和主语补足语):
I found all the lights on when I got home last night.
二、副词的比较等级:
副词和形容词一样,也有它的`比较级和最高级形式,并且变化规则也是一样的。
单音节副词的比较级是在副词后面加上-er构成的,最高级是在副词后面加上-est构成的。例如:near nearer nearest
多音节副词(多以-ly结尾)的比较级是在副词的前面加上-more构成的。最高级是在副词前面加上-most构成的.例如;warmly more warmly most warmly
有些副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的:
well-better - best little - less - least
much- more - most badly - worse - worst
far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)
副词的比较级和最高级用法同形容词的比较级用法基本一样,两者比较用比较级,三者或以上用最高级,但是副词最高级形式句中the可以省略。例如:
Lucy gets up earlier than Lili. 露西比丽丽起床早。
He runs fastest in our class. 他在我们班跑地最快。
当然,形容词比较等级的各个特殊用法,也同样适用于副词。比如“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”,表示“越……,越……”:He was too tired that he ran more and more slowly.他太累了以至于跑的越来越慢。
定语从句的介词前置
在非限制性定语从句中,一般是介词+which的用法。介词,一般是根据固定搭配,come from,常见from+which。有时也根据句子的意义来判断,这个比较难。定语从句的介词前置用法大家掌握了吗?以下是小编精心准备的定语从句知识,大家可以参考以下是内容哦!
一、定语从句介词为何前置
*惯用法,放在前面为了强调对象,放在后面显得累赘!
例子:He is the professor to whom(不可以用who)I was talking then.
他就是在那时和我说话的教授.
也可以说:He is the professor who I was talking to then.
注意,有些情况介词不能够前置,比如固定搭配,不可拆散
例子:He is the professor who I was looking for.
此时for就不能前置
二、介词+which/whom的定语从句用法
1.语法作用:“介词+关系代词”在从句中主要起关系副词的作用,即在定语从句中充当状语:
(1)表示地点,时间和原因的“介词+which”分别相当于where,when,why。
I have found the book in which the names of all the early satellites are mentioned.(SEFC 2A L. 55)(=I have found the book. The names of all the early satellites are mentioned in it.)
The earth on which/where we live is a planet.
I”ll never forget the day on which/when I joined the League.
I know a wood in which/where you can find roses.
Is there any reason for which/why you should have a holiday?
(2)way后常用that代替in which,也可省略that。
I really don”t like the way that he talks.
That was the way in which the old lady looked after us.
Do it the way I showed you.
2. “of+which”起形容词的作用,相当于whose(用来指物),其词序通常是“n.+of which”。
They live in a house whose door/the door of which opens to the south.
He”s written a book whose name/the name of which I”ve com- pletely forgotten.
3.可引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
There is a rocket by which the direction of the satellite can be changed.(SEFC 2A L. 55)
We carefully studied the photos,in which we could see signs of plant disease.(SEFC 2A L. 55)
4.介词的选择(选择介词时须考虑下列情况)
(1)介词与先行词的*惯搭配
There is no way in which it could be brought back to the earth.(SEFC 2A L. 55)(in与way是*惯搭配)
(2)介词与定语从句中的动词,形容词的`*惯搭配
These are the wires with which different machines are connected.(be connected with是*惯搭配)
The author with whom all of us are familiar will visit our compa-ny.(be familiar with是*惯搭配)
(3)同形的先行词,或定语从句中的动词,形容词表示不同的含义时,要根据其含义选用不同的介词。
I can”t remember the age at which he won the prize.
That is the age in which people live in peace and happiness.
age在前句中意为“年岁”,与at搭配;在后句中意为“时期”,与in搭配。
(4)复杂介词须保持其完整形式,常见的复杂介词有on the top of,in the middle of,in front of,in spite of,at the back of,because of等。
We took a photo of rocket,the length of which was about 30me- tres.(SEFC 2A L. 55)
Sound is a tool by means of which people communicate with each other.
They marched through the square,in the middle of which stood a monument.
(5)短语动词中的介词不可与动词分开提至关系代词前。常见的短语动词有listen to,look at,depend on,pay attention to,take care of,look into,break into,get rid of,take part in,make use of,take hold of,catch hold of,catch up with,get along with,look forward to等。此时可用which,who,whom或that,也可将他们省略。
(误)This is the girl of whom he will take care.
(正)This is the girl whom he will take careof.
(6)当介词与定语从句中的动词或形容词联系紧密(但不是短语动词)时,介词也可放在动词或形容词的后面。但当介词与从句中的动词或形容词联系不紧密时,则需将介词置于关系代词前。比较:
The space station which we drove to was in the desert.(SEFC 2A L. 55)
I”ll never forget the day in which I joined the Party.
后句中的in若置于句尾则有“孤零零”之感,这时宜将介词置于关系代词前;而前句中的to则可后置。
5.关系代词的选择
用于介词后的关系代词只有which,whom,前者指物,后者指人。
介词后面定语从句
英语最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。下面是小编为大家整理的介词后面定语从句,欢迎阅读与收藏。
1.由“介词+关系代词”
引导的定语从句主要用于正式文体,在非正式文体中通常将介词放至句末。如:This is the man to whom I referred. 我指的就是这个人。This is the man (whom) I referred to. 我指的就是这个人。
2. 直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词which不能换成that,直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词whom不能换成who:
介词用于句末,则用作宾语的which, whom也可换成that, who,或者省略不同。如:这是一个我们讨论了许多的问题。This is a subject about which we have talked a lot.(which不能换成that,也不能省略)This is a subject which we have talked about a lot. 这是一个我们讨论了许多的`问题。(which可以换成that,也可以省略)
3. 关系副词when, where, why根据情况有时可换成“介词+关系代词which”。
如: That is the day when [=on which] he was born. 那就是他出生的日子。That is the house where [=in which] he lived. 那就是他住过的房子。That is the reason why [=for which] he must apologize. 那就是他必须道歉的原因。
4. 在很正式的文体中,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句可紧缩成“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构。
如:在那儿孩子们有个玩耍的花园。正:There the children had a garden in which to play. (很正式)正:There the children had a garden in which they could play. (较正式)正:There the children had a garden to play in. (较口语化)注:这类“介词+关系代词++不定式”结构中的介词不能没有,也不能放在句末。如不能说There the children had a garden which to play in.
练*题目:
1.I know the boy ____________ you gave the book____________.
A.whom;to B.which;to C.to whom;to D.that;to him
2.Harbin is the very place ____________ I’m anxious to pay a visit.
A.that B.which C.on which D.to which
3.Have you been to Hangzhou____________ West Lake is the most beautiful in our country?
A.whose B.which C.that D.where
4.I know the student ____________ you borrowed the pen.
A.that B.from whom C.from which D.whom
5.Here are players from Japan,____________ are our old friends.
A.that B.where C.they D.who
6.They arrived at the farmhouse in front of ____________ sat a small boy.
A.the place B.it C.which D.that
7.That is the day ____________ I’ll never forget.
A./ B.on which C.in which D.when
8.The letter is from my sister,____________ is working in Beijing.
A.which B.that C.who D.she
9.I bought a book,____________ I can’t remember now.
A.its title B.whose title C.the title of it D.the title of that
10.I want to use the same dictionary ____________ was used yesterday.
A.which B.what C.like D.as
11.He is good at English,____________ we all know.
A.that B.as C.this D.what
12.I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together in the countryside.
A.when B.on which C.which D.in which
13.This is the best film ____________ I have ever seen.
A.that B.which C.now that D.if
14.He is the only one of the students ____________ from Shanghai.
A.who is B.who are C.they are D.that come
15.Mr Scott is one of the foreign experts who ____________ in China.
A.works B.is working C.are working D.has been working
16.I,who ____________ in America,feel proud of being a Chinese.
A.is B./ C.am D.being
17.He’ll never forget the people and the place ________ she visited in Beijing last year.
A.that B.which C.whom D.where
18.Do you know the reason ____________ he was late?
A.for what B.which C.for which D.that
1~5 ADABD 6~10 CACBD 11~18 BCAAC CAC
用关系代词填空.(答案可能不唯一)(that, which, who, whom, whose)
1. These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.
2. The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.
定语从句中的介词提前
语从句在初中英语中的重要性主要体现在完形、阅读和写作中,因此,能否较好的掌握定语从句直接关系到你英语成绩的拔高。以下是小编收集整理的定语从句中的介词提前,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
介词提前的定语从句
1 关系代词which, whom在定语从句中作介词的宾语时, 从句可有:介词+ whichwhom 引出。如:
1) Great changes are taking place in the city which they live in .
Great changes are taking place in the city they live.
2) The film which I’m speaking of is to be shown next week.
The film I’m speaking is to be shown next week.
3. This is the teacher whom I’ve learnt a lot from.
This is the teacher I’ve learnt a lot.
4. The man whom we sent the present to is a doctor of laws.
The man whom we sent the present is a doctor of laws.
5. The situation which we had got into was very dangerous.
we had got was very dangerous.
6 The policeman whom Mr Henry is talking with is a friend of mine.
The police man
定语从句之关系副词
一 关系副词引导的定语从句
1.When 表示时间,其先行词往往是表示时间的名词(如time, day , hour, year 等)。在从句中做时间状语。
I will always remember the day . I got the first prize I will always remember the day2. where 表示地点,在定语从句中做地点状语。其先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如place, room, house, street, area等)
This is the place. My mother was born This is the room . I lived This is the village. My father worked 3 why 引导定语 从句,在从句中表示原因,做原因状语。其先行词一般为reason. I don’t know the reason she looks unhappy today.我不知道为什么她今天看上去不高兴 The reason 他为什么那样说的理由是十分清楚的。
二 当堂训练
1 用关系副词when, where 把下列每对句子连接成定语从句。
1)I’ll never forget the day. I joined the PLA on that day.
_________________________________________________.
2) Last autumn my sister went to the town. She was born there.
_____________________________________________________.
3) The days are gone. During those days we used ‘foreign oil.”
___________________________________________.
4) Li Fang lives in that street. Do you know the street?
______________________________________________________?
三 如何 判断关系代词与关系副词
1. 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句 中的谓语动词。及物动词后无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词; 而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。如:
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year (stay 是不及物动词)
This is the mountain village which I visited last year.(visit 是及物动词)
This is the house which I bought last year.(buy是及物动词)
This is the house where I lived last year.(live 是不及物动词)
I will always remember the days when we worked together.(work 是不及物动词)
I will always remember the days which we spent together. (spent 是及物动词)
Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.
It was also a time when there were many great philosophers.
2. 当堂训练:填空
1. Is this museum _______ you visited a few days ago?
2. Is this museum _____ the exhibition was held.
3. It is the school _______ the film star studied when she was young .
4 It is the school ________ I hated when I was young.
5. It is an important day ______ I’ll never foget.
6. It is an important day ______I first gave a speech in public .
7. The hotel _____ they are staying is very expensive.
8 The hotel ______ they bought is very expensive.
四当堂检测
定语从句和表语从句区别
英语目前在职场中使用到的机率非常的大,可以说是职场的必备技能。很多人在业余时间都在努力的提升商务英语能力。下面,小编为大家分享,希望对大家有所帮助!
定语从句
一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。[1]被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。
定语 从句由关系词(关系代词、关系副词)引导,关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。
定义
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语 从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom,that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which, that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:
A prosperitywhich / thathad never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未 有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作主语)
The packagewhich / thatyou are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的.包快散了。(which / that 在句中作宾语)
关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
1)when, where, why
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例 如:
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
2)that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从 句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十 年前居住过的地方。
判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要 求用关系代词。例如:
(错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
(错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
(对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
(对) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
*惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
方法二: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系 副词.先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时,应选择关系代词;先行词在从句中作状语时,应选 择关系副词。
例如:(对)Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago?
(对)Is this the museum where the exhibition was held?
从句结构
定语从句公式
定语从句=先行词+关系词+从句
先行词
指被定语从句修饰的名词、代词或句子。
一般先行词出现在定语从句的前面。
关系词
关系词常有3个作用:
①连接作用,连接主句和定语从句。
②指代先行词。
初中常见动词短语与介词短语
初中阶段,动词短语与介词短语是重点短语的两大类。下面,小编就为大家送上初中常见动词短语与介词短语。
动词短语
一、动词+介词
1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…
2.listen to…听……
3.welcome to…欢迎到……
4.say hello to …向……问好
5.speak to…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:
A.动词(vt.)+副词
1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
B.动词(vi)+副词。
1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家
4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立
此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games
10. play games
介词短语
1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。
7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。
8.at + 时刻表示钟点。
9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。
10.of短语表示所属关系。
11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。
12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。
另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出
2)be at home/work 在家/上班
3)be good at 善于,擅长于
4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细
5)be covered with 被……复盖
6)be ready for 为……作好准备
7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
8)be interested in 对……感到举
9)be born 出生
10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着
11)be able to do sth. 能够做……
12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)
13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气
介词与连词的用法及解析
英语前置词,表示名词、代词等与句中其它词的关系,在句中不能单独作句子成分。以下是小编整理的介词与连词的用法及解析,希望对大家有所帮助
1.介词的功能
介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系,不能单独使用。介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。介词短语可在句中作定语,状语,表语和宾语补足语。例如:
The boy over there is John’s brother.(定语)
The girl will be back in two hours. (状语)
Our English teacher is from Australia.(表语)
Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语)
2.常用介词的用法辨析
(1)表时间的介词
1)at, in on
表示时间点用at。例如:at six o’clock, at noon, at midnight。表示在某个世纪,某年,某月,某个季节以及早晨,上午,下午,晚上时,用in。例如:in the ninettenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon等。表示具体的某一天和某一天的上午,下午,晚上时,用on。例如:on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。
2)since, after
由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段,但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻,因而往往要与现在完成时连用。而after词组所表示的时段纯系过去,因而要与一般过去时连用。例如:
I haven’t heard from him since last summer.
After five days the boy came back.
3)in, after
in与将来时态连用时,表示“过多长时间以后”的意思,后面跟表示一段时间的词语。After与将来时态连用时,后面只能跟表示时间点的`词语。After与过去时态连用时,后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语。例如:
He will be back in two months.
He will arrive after four o’clock.
He returned after a month.
(2)表示地点的介词
1)at, in, on
at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如:
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
They arrived at a small village before dark.
There is a big hole in the wall.
The teacher put up a picture on the wall.
2)over, above, on
over, on和above都可表示“在……上面”,但具体含义不同。Over表示位置高于某物,在某物的正上方,其反义词是under。 above也表示位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,其反义词是below。On指两个物体表面接触,一个在另一的上面。例如:
There is a bridge over the river.
We flew above the clouds.
They put some flowers on the teacher’s desk.
3)across, through
across和through均可表示“从这一边到另一边”,但用法不同。Across的含义与on有关,表示动作在某一物体的表面进行。Throgh的含义与in有关,表示动作是在三维空间进行。例如:
The dog ran across the grass.
The boy swam across the river.
They walked through the forest.
I pushed through the crowds.
4) in front of, in the front of
in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”,在某个范围以外;in the front of 表示“在……的前部”,在某个范围以内。例如:
There are some tall trees in front of the building.
The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.
3.介词的固定搭配
介词往往同其他词类形成了固定搭配关系。记住这种固定搭配关系,才能正确使用介词。
(1)介词与动词的搭配
listen to , laugh at, get to, look for wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend…on…,等。
(2)介词与名词的搭配
on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。
(3)介词与形容词的搭配
be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等。
1、我当失望超过期望时,我便会变得冷漠无情。
2、滴不尽相思血泪抛红豆、睡不稳纱窗风雨黄昏后。
3、与其无法言说,不如一笑而过;与其无法释怀,不如安然自若。
4、没人在乎你怎样在深夜痛哭,也没人在乎你辗转反侧的要熬几个秋。外人只看结果,自己独撑过程。等我们都明白了这个道理,便不会再在人前矫情,四处诉说以求宽慰。
5、如今的念头,是去很远的地方,饮马曳落河,拄剑拖月山。
6、一个人时,善待自己;两个人时,善待对方。
7、当你深处低谷四周皆碰壁时,上天是在告诉你,你该起飞了。
8、有些人,认真的让你心疼,有些人,欠扁的让你牙疼。
9、苦海无边,仍然欢迎你光临人间。
10、快乐,是纯粹自然的产物,是自己百分百支持自己、肯定自己的礼物。没有了自我,一切的快乐都是虚伪的假象。
11、生活不是电影,没有那么多的不期而遇。
12、让我们一起共勉,互相支持,让我们跑得更快,跑得更好吧!哪怕路上有风雨,哪怕途中有坎坷,只要不放弃奔跑,不放弃对自我的修行,我们终究会创造属于自己的生命奇迹!
13、总有一种期盼,让你踮起脚。总有一种责任,让你挺起腰。
14、不用每日缠绵,时刻联系,你知道他不会走,他知道你不会变,大概就是最美好的爱情吧。
15、有钱的人不一定富有,富有的人不一定有钱。
16、爱而不得是什么感觉?心酸,痛苦,难受还是不甘?然而更多的还是内心深处的一种猜忌,就是那种他为什么不会喜欢我一下的那种猜忌。
17、没有什么是完美的,这个世界并不完美,所以才显得美丽。
18、一个人的日子里,你要做的只有一件事,把自己变得优秀。做你自己,总有一件事你能比别人做得更好。
19、当我们还买不起幸福的时候,我们绝不应该走得离橱窗太*,盯着幸福出神。
20、流水不争先,争的是滔滔不绝。
21、很多人都说:我不知道我自己想要什么。其实这句话的真正含义是:我没有勇气面对和足够的努力去争取我想要的。
22、你不擅长说谎,我不擅长纠缠,故事总要往后翻,我不介意人走茶凉,孤独好过念念不忘。
23、喜欢一首歌,很多时候不是因为喜欢,只是借一种方式,去怀念一个人。
24、没有人可以帮你一辈子,要想走得精彩又坦荡,唯有独立坚强。
25、没有治愈不了的伤,只有不肯包扎的人。
26、走过千山万水,还是当下最美。经过姹紫嫣红,还是*淡长久。越过繁华喧闹,还是简单最好。晚安,美好的一天。
27、那是一场盛世流年,我们守着寂寞伤得面目全非。
28、揣一颗欢乐的心上路,带一份真诚前走,朋友,愿我们的友情天长地久。
29、多数人的关系到最后就是:只走流量不走心。
30、见君一眼,倾卿一心,误我一生,伤我一心。
31、不知道什么时候才会遇见你,但没遇见的日子里请你好好照顾自己。
32、像我这种人,如果突然温柔起来,那么一定是睡够了十二个小时。
33、像花儿一样,无论身在何处,不管周遭环境如何,都依然潇洒的绽放自己的美丽,活出自己的精彩。
34、既然你非要你的自由,挽留也会让我伤心到最后。
35、生活,就是心怀最大的善意在荆棘中穿行,即使被刺伤,也不放弃前行。
36、我宁愿厌恶做自己,也不愿为了迎合别人而假装自己。那些知道你会留下的人,那些不认识你的人,你不能祈祷。因为别人不快乐,所以为自己活得更自由更好。
37、生命是一团欲望,欲望不能满足就痛苦,满足便无聊,人生就在痛苦和无聊之间摇摆。
38、世界上没那么多人在乎你,所有努力都还是为自己,为了做自己喜欢的事情的乐趣。
39、心软是一种不公*的善良,成全了别人,委屈了自己,却被别人当成了*。
40、大海是一条地*线,它是软的,大海是一面巨大的镜子,我们在里面看到自己的灵魂,大海,实际上是我们内心最柔软与最坚硬的地方。
41、说你像谁,本身就是对你的否定,当你足够成功时,别人都像你!
42、未来要和我结婚的那位,也不知道你现在和谁再谈恋爱,别再浪费感情了,找个时间我们认识一下呗。
43、别人怎么看你不重要,唯一重要的是你喜欢真实的自己。
44、我承认天底下再没有比爱情的责罚更痛苦的,也没有比服侍它更快乐的事了。
45、思念一个人的滋味,就像是喝了一杯冰冷的水,然后一滴一滴凝成热泪。
46、奋斗的双脚在踏碎自己的温床时,却开拓了一条创造之路。
47、赐我一场相遇,却不赐我一场爱情。赐我一场爱情,却不赐我地久天长。
48、刚才,一朋友给我讲了一个他初中时被不良少年勒索二十元钱,他交出五十元,不良少年找给他三十元的动人故事。
49、世界剩我一个,我想你也不会再来找我。
50、单椒秀泽的风景,最终时间带走了一切褶皱和伤痕。
51、以前努力活成别人喜欢的样子,可最后还是伤痕累累,后来活成了自己喜欢的样子,过上了自己想要的生活,才发现这种日子真特么爽。
介词短语作表语
介词短语做表语
to作介词的短语
to作为介词的短语
介词短语的作用
介词短语作宾语
介词短语作补语
介词短语作状语
介词短语作定语
介词短语作主语
to作介词的短语高中
介词和介词短语
介词与介词短语
介词及介词短语
介词短语作定语例句
分词短语作表语
短语介词和介词短语
with介词短语
以to为介词的短语
in的介词短语
名词作表语的句子
to为介词的短语
to介词短语
to是介词的短语
on的介词短语
介词和介词短语的用法
表示方位的介词短语
of介词短语
短语介词
介词to的短语