介词短语后置句

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  • 定语从句的介词前置

  • 教育,英语
  • 定语从句的介词前置

      在非限制性定语从句中,一般是介词+which的用法。介词,一般是根据固定搭配,come from,常见from+which。有时也根据句子的意义来判断,这个比较难。定语从句的介词前置用法大家掌握了吗?以下是小编精心准备的定语从句知识,大家可以参考以下是内容哦!

      一、定语从句介词为何前置

      *惯用法,放在前面为了强调对象,放在后面显得累赘!

      例子:He is the professor to whom(不可以用who)I was talking then.

      他就是在那时和我说话的教授.

      也可以说:He is the professor who I was talking to then.

      注意,有些情况介词不能够前置,比如固定搭配,不可拆散

      例子:He is the professor who I was looking for.

      此时for就不能前置

      二、介词+which/whom的定语从句用法

      1.语法作用:“介词+关系代词”在从句中主要起关系副词的作用,即在定语从句中充当状语:

      (1)表示地点,时间和原因的“介词+which”分别相当于where,when,why。

      I have found the book in which the names of all the early satellites are mentioned.(SEFC 2A L. 55)(=I have found the book. The names of all the early satellites are mentioned in it.)

      The earth on which/where we live is a planet.

      I”ll never forget the day on which/when I joined the League.

      I know a wood in which/where you can find roses.

      Is there any reason for which/why you should have a holiday?

      (2)way后常用that代替in which,也可省略that。

      I really don”t like the way that he talks.

      That was the way in which the old lady looked after us.

      Do it the way I showed you.

      2. “of+which”起形容词的作用,相当于whose(用来指物),其词序通常是“n.+of which”。

      They live in a house whose door/the door of which opens to the south.

      He”s written a book whose name/the name of which I”ve com- pletely forgotten.

      3.可引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

      There is a rocket by which the direction of the satellite can be changed.(SEFC 2A L. 55)

      We carefully studied the photos,in which we could see signs of plant disease.(SEFC 2A L. 55)

      4.介词的选择(选择介词时须考虑下列情况)

      (1)介词与先行词的*惯搭配

      There is no way in which it could be brought back to the earth.(SEFC 2A L. 55)(in与way是*惯搭配)

      (2)介词与定语从句中的动词,形容词的`*惯搭配

      These are the wires with which different machines are connected.(be connected with是*惯搭配)

      The author with whom all of us are familiar will visit our compa-ny.(be familiar with是*惯搭配)

      (3)同形的先行词,或定语从句中的动词,形容词表示不同的含义时,要根据其含义选用不同的介词。

      I can”t remember the age at which he won the prize.

      That is the age in which people live in peace and happiness.

      age在前句中意为“年岁”,与at搭配;在后句中意为“时期”,与in搭配。

      (4)复杂介词须保持其完整形式,常见的复杂介词有on the top of,in the middle of,in front of,in spite of,at the back of,because of等。

      We took a photo of rocket,the length of which was about 30me- tres.(SEFC 2A L. 55)

      Sound is a tool by means of which people communicate with each other.

      They marched through the square,in the middle of which stood a monument.

      (5)短语动词中的介词不可与动词分开提至关系代词前。常见的短语动词有listen to,look at,depend on,pay attention to,take care of,look into,break into,get rid of,take part in,make use of,take hold of,catch hold of,catch up with,get along with,look forward to等。此时可用which,who,whom或that,也可将他们省略。

      (误)This is the girl of whom he will take care.

      (正)This is the girl whom he will take careof.

      (6)当介词与定语从句中的动词或形容词联系紧密(但不是短语动词)时,介词也可放在动词或形容词的后面。但当介词与从句中的动词或形容词联系不紧密时,则需将介词置于关系代词前。比较:

      The space station which we drove to was in the desert.(SEFC 2A L. 55)

      I”ll never forget the day in which I joined the Party.

      后句中的in若置于句尾则有“孤零零”之感,这时宜将介词置于关系代词前;而前句中的to则可后置。

      5.关系代词的选择

      用于介词后的关系代词只有which,whom,前者指物,后者指人。

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2022-02-06 02:16:50
  • 介词后面定语从句

  • 教育,英语
  • 介词后面定语从句

      英语最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。下面是小编为大家整理的介词后面定语从句,欢迎阅读与收藏。

      1.由“介词+关系代词”

      引导的定语从句主要用于正式文体,在非正式文体中通常将介词放至句末。如:This is the man to whom I referred. 我指的就是这个人。This is the man (whom) I referred to. 我指的就是这个人。

      2. 直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词which不能换成that,直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词whom不能换成who:

      介词用于句末,则用作宾语的which, whom也可换成that, who,或者省略不同。如:这是一个我们讨论了许多的问题。This is a subject about which we have talked a lot.(which不能换成that,也不能省略)This is a subject which we have talked about a lot. 这是一个我们讨论了许多的`问题。(which可以换成that,也可以省略)

      3. 关系副词when, where, why根据情况有时可换成“介词+关系代词which”。

      如: That is the day when [=on which] he was born. 那就是他出生的日子。That is the house where [=in which] he lived. 那就是他住过的房子。That is the reason why [=for which] he must apologize. 那就是他必须道歉的原因。

      4. 在很正式的文体中,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句可紧缩成“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构

      如:在那儿孩子们有个玩耍的花园。正:There the children had a garden in which to play. (很正式)正:There the children had a garden in which they could play. (较正式)正:There the children had a garden to play in. (较口语化)注:这类“介词+关系代词++不定式”结构中的介词不能没有,也不能放在句末。如不能说There the children had a garden which to play in.

      练*题目:

      1.I know the boy ____________ you gave the book____________.

      A.whom;to B.which;to C.to whom;to D.that;to him

      2.Harbin is the very place ____________ I’m anxious to pay a visit.

      A.that B.which C.on which D.to which

      3.Have you been to Hangzhou____________ West Lake is the most beautiful in our country?

      A.whose B.which C.that D.where

      4.I know the student ____________ you borrowed the pen.

      A.that B.from whom C.from which D.whom

      5.Here are players from Japan,____________ are our old friends.

      A.that B.where C.they D.who

      6.They arrived at the farmhouse in front of ____________ sat a small boy.

      A.the place B.it C.which D.that

      7.That is the day ____________ I’ll never forget.

      A./ B.on which C.in which D.when

      8.The letter is from my sister,____________ is working in Beijing.

      A.which B.that C.who D.she

      9.I bought a book,____________ I can’t remember now.

      A.its title B.whose title C.the title of it D.the title of that

      10.I want to use the same dictionary ____________ was used yesterday.

      A.which B.what C.like D.as

      11.He is good at English,____________ we all know.

      A.that B.as C.this D.what

      12.I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together in the countryside.

      A.when B.on which C.which D.in which

      13.This is the best film ____________ I have ever seen.

      A.that B.which C.now that D.if

      14.He is the only one of the students ____________ from Shanghai.

      A.who is B.who are C.they are D.that come

      15.Mr Scott is one of the foreign experts who ____________ in China.

      A.works B.is working C.are working D.has been working

      16.I,who ____________ in America,feel proud of being a Chinese.

      A.is B./ C.am D.being

      17.He’ll never forget the people and the place ________ she visited in Beijing last year.

      A.that B.which C.whom D.where

      18.Do you know the reason ____________ he was late?

      A.for what B.which C.for which D.that

      1~5 ADABD 6~10 CACBD 11~18 BCAAC CAC

      用关系代词填空.(答案可能不唯一)(that, which, who, whom, whose)

      1. These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.

      2. The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.

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2022-06-18 13:08:53
  • 后置定语从句

  • 教育,英语
  • 后置定语从句

      后置定语是英语和汉语中不可或缺的重要语法内容之一,而英语后置定语在构成上比汉语后置定语要更加多样化,下面是小编整理的什么是英语的后置定语,欢迎阅读。

      什么是英语的后置定语

      定语的位置一般有两种:用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语,用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。例:This is a very interesting book. 这是一本很有趣的书。一般情况下,修饰名词或代词的词多放在被修饰词之前,但在以下几种情况下,修饰名词或代词的定语却放在它们之后,这种定语我们称之为后置定语。

      英语后置定语的讲解

      一、形容词作疑问词的后置定语

      修饰疑问词what, which, who, whose, whom, when, where, why, how时,修饰语要后置。例如:

      1)What important would you like to talk about?你将谈论什么重量的事情?

      2)Who else will go with us?还有谁将和我们一起去?

      3)Where new have they decided to visit?他们决定到哪些没有去过的地方参观?

      二、形容词作复合不定代词的后置定语

      当被修饰词为复合不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything; somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody; someone, anyone, everyone, no one时,修饰语常位于被修饰的不定代词之后。例如:

      1)I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事情要告诉你。

      2)Do you have anything else to say about it?关于这件事,你还有什么要说的吗?

      3)Someone important will give the students a lecture on the current international situation this afternoon.今天下午,一位重要的`人物将给学生们做一场有关当前国际形势的报告。

      三、enough作后置定语

      enough(a.)修饰名词时既可以在名词前,也可以在名词后。例如:

      1)We have not enough time(or time enough)to do the job.我们没有足够的时间做该工作。

      2)They have enough people(or people enough)to do the experiment.他们有足够多的人手做这个实验。

      但enoush(odv.)修饰形容词或副词时,须位于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。例如:good enough (足够好的),large enough(够大的),fast enough(够快),well enough(相当好)。

      四、部分副词作后置定语

      above(上方的),below(下面的),on(活动,进行,上演),out(外出),back(后面的),away(离开的)等修饰名词时位于被修饰词之后。例如:

      1)The clouds above began to get thicker,上方的云开始密集起来。

      2)From the hill top we could see the plain below.从山顶上我们可以看到下面的*原。

      3)She went to see them on the evening out.凡她晚上外出总去看他们。

      五、介词短语作后置定语

      the bird in the tree树上的那只小鸟

      the map on the wall墙上的地图

      the development of China*的发展

      the standard of living生活水*

      the south side of the Changjiang river长江*

      the way to the hotel去旅馆的路

      the life in the future未来的生活

      六、动词不定式作后置定语

      1.在某些名型结构中可用动词不定式作后置定语。例如:

      1)I have tons of letters to answer.我有很多信要回。

      2)She needed someone to take care of her baby.她需要人照看她的婴儿。

      3)They were the first to bear hardships, the last to enjoy comforts.他们吃苦在前,享受在后。

      4)He is a nice man to work with.他是个好相处的人。

      5)There are a lot of things for us to be done.有许多事情要做。

      6)There will be a very important person to come to our school this weekend.本周末有个重要人物来我们学校。

      2.在某些名词后可用动词不定式作定语。例如:ability, anxiety, attempt, decision, chance, courage, right, determination, promise, ambition, drive, effort, eagerness, failure, inclination, intention, movement, need, opportunity, plan, reason, struggle, time, way, wish等等。例句:

      1)Has he the ability to do the work?他有能力干这项工作吗?

      2)I don't have the courage to tell you the secret.我没有勇气告诉你那个秘密。

      3)You have no right to do such a thing!你没有做这样的事的权利!

      4)I'll show you my determination to stop smoking.我将向你们表明我戒烟的决心。

      3.动词不定式有时可以代替一个定语从句和后置定语。例如:

      (1)Perhaps in the years to come(=that will come)we will meet again.也许在未来的岁月中我们还会再见面。

      (2)In the lectures to follow(=that will follow), she talked of her trip to America.在后来的讲座中,她谈到了她的美国之行。

      (3)She made a list of things to be taken(= which/that will be taken)on the way.她开了一张要带在路上用的物品清单。

      另外,动词不定式还可以和关系代词which连用作定语:

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2022-03-20 09:40:53
  • 后置定语从句例子

  • 教育,英语
  • 后置定语从句例子

      它在句中可以充当定语,对名词起修饰、描绘作用,还可以充当表语、宾语补足语等。形容词作定语修饰名词时,一般放在被修饰的名词之前,称作前置定语。但有时也可放在被修饰的名词之后,称作后置定语。下面是小编给大家整理的后置定语从句例子,希望能给你带来帮助!

      (一)后置定语从句例子

      It is he who received the letter that an nounced the deat hofhis uncle.是他接到了那封信,说他的叔叔去世了。(限制性定语从句,后置省略先行词)

      他们正在为一个理想而努力,这个理想是每个*人所珍爱的,在过去,许多*人曾为了这个理想而牺牲了自己的生命。(限制性定语从句太长,按照汉语表达*惯,后置)

      They are striving for the ideal which is close to the hear to fevery Chinese and for which,in the past,many Chinese have laid down their lives.

      大概100人在周六的法庭接受审判。他们被控在六月份充满争议的总统选举后引起骚乱,威胁*。 结构分析:这句话的前半部分是主干。后面的是过去分词短语做后置定语,修饰people。thatfollowed……是定语从句,修饰unrest。

      (二)后置定语的用法

      用法1

      当形容词修饰由every-、some-、any-、no-加body、one、thing等构成的复合不定代词时须后置。例如:

      Have you ever met anyone famous ?

      你曾经见过名人吗?

      He did everything possible to help us .

      他做了一切可能做的来帮助我们。

      There is something wrong with the com*r .

      这台电脑出毛病了。

      注意:若something 前面有定冠词修饰,形容词不用后置。例如:There , on the table , was the mysterious something that they had been looking for . 看,在桌子上,正是他们一直孜孜以求的神秘的东西。

      用法2

      形容词组作定语须后置,其功能相当于一个定语从句。例如:

      _________ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills .

      A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students

      C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave

      答案为C,解释见后面。

      They are the boyseasiest to teach .

      他们是最容易教的孩子。(划线部分相当于who are easiest to teach)

      The basketfull of some fruitsbelongs to the old woman .

      盛满各种水果的这个篮子是这位老妇人的。(划线部分相当于which is full of some fruits )

      Thosebrave enough to take the coursemust be the top students in the grade .

      那些敢于选修这门课程的学生一定是本年级的尖子生。(划线部分相当于who are brave enough)

      用法3

      两个形容词用and 或or连接作定语,进一步说明被修饰名词的作用,此时须后置。例如:

      Power stations ,large and small, have been set up all over the country .

      大大小小的水电站已经在全国各地兴建起来了。

      (划线部分相当于which are large and small)

      Every book ,new or old, should be put in the room .

      不论新书还是旧书都应该放在这个房间里。

      (划线部分相当于which is new or old)

      用法4

      形容词else常位于不定代词或疑问代词后作定语。例如:

      Anything else I can do for you ?

      我能为你做些别的事情吗?

      What else did they say ?

      他们还说了些什么?

      用法5

      形容词比较等级结构修饰名词时须后置。例如:

      The Smiths need a car garage twice larger than this one .

      史密斯夫妇需要一个比这个大一倍的车库。

      He has booked the seat farthest from the door on the train for us .

      他已经为我们预定了火车上离车门最远的座位。

      用法6

      “基数词+表示时间或度量单位的名词+形容词”结构可用来修饰名词,起定语作用。此时,该类结构的词组须后置。例如;

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2022-04-18 10:52:39
  • 后置定语写成定语从句

  • 教育,英语
  • 后置定语写成定语从句

      英语是按照分布面积而言最流行的语言,但母语者数量是世界第三,仅次于汉语、西班牙语。它是学*最广泛的第二语言,是*60个*国家的官方语言或官方语言之一。以下是小编帮大家整理的后置定语写成定语从句,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。

      英语的后置定语

      定语的位置一般有两种:用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语,用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。例:This is a very interesting book. 这是一本很有趣的书。一般情况下,修饰名词或代词的词多放在被修饰词之前,但在以下几种情况下,修饰名词或代词的定语却放在它们之后,这种定语我们称之为后置定语。

      英语后置定语的讲解

      一、形容词作疑问词的后置定语

      修饰疑问词what, which, who, whose, whom, when, where, why, how时,修饰语要后置。例如:

      1)What important would you like to talk about?你将谈论什么重量的事情?

      2)Who else will go with us?还有谁将和我们一起去?

      3)Where new have they decided to visit?他们决定到哪些没有去过的地方参观?

      二、形容词作复合不定代词的后置定语

      当被修饰词为复合不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything; somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody; someone, anyone, everyone, no one时,修饰语常位于被修饰的不定代词之后。例如:

      1)I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事情要告诉你。

      2)Do you have anything else to say about it?关于这件事,你还有什么要说的吗?

      3)Someone important will give the students a lecture on the current international situation this afternoon.今天下午,一位重要的人物将给学生们做一场有关当前国际形势的报告。

      三、enough作后置定语

      enough(a.)修饰名词时既可以在名词前,也可以在名词后。例如:

      1)We have not enough time(or time enough)to do the job.我们没有足够的时间做该工作。

      2)They have enough people(or people enough)to do the experiment.他们有足够多的人手做这个实验。

      但enoush(odv.)修饰形容词或副词时,须位于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。例如:good enough (足够好的),large enough(够大的),fast enough(够快),well enough(相当好)。

      四、部分副词作后置定语

      above(上方的),below(下面的),on(活动,进行,上演),out(外出),back(后面的),away(离开的)等修饰名词时位于被修饰词之后。例如:

      1)The clouds above began to get thicker,上方的云开始密集起来。

      2)From the hill top we could see the plain below.从山顶上我们可以看到下面的*原。

      3)She went to see them on the evening out.凡她晚上外出总去看他们。

      五、介词短语作后置定语

      the bird in the tree树上的那只小鸟

      the map on the wall墙上的'地图

      the development of China*的发展

      the standard of living生活水*

      the south side of the Changjiang river长江*

      the way to the hotel去旅馆的路

      the life in the future未来的生活

      六、动词不定式作后置定语

      1.在某些名型结构中可用动词不定式作后置定语。例如:

      1)I have tons of letters to answer.我有很多信要回。

      2)She needed someone to take care of her baby.她需要人照看她的婴儿。

      3)They were the first to bear hardships, the last to enjoy comforts.他们吃苦在前,享受在后。

      4)He is a nice man to work with.他是个好相处的人。

      5)There are a lot of things for us to be done.有许多事情要做。

      6)There will be a very important person to come to our school this weekend.本周末有个重要人物来我们学校。

      2.在某些名词后可用动词不定式作定语。例如:ability, anxiety, attempt, decision, chance, courage, right, determination, promise, ambition, drive, effort, eagerness, failure, inclination, intention, movement, need, opportunity, plan, reason, struggle, time, way, wish等等。例句:

      1)Has he the ability to do the work?他有能力干这项工作吗?

      2)I don't have the courage to tell you the secret.我没有勇气告诉你那个秘密。

      3)You have no right to do such a thing!你没有做这样的事的权利!

      4)I'll show you my determination to stop smoking.我将向你们表明我戒烟的决心。

      3.动词不定式有时可以代替一个定语从句和后置定语。例如:

      (1)Perhaps in the years to come(=that will come)we will meet again.也许在未来的岁月中我们还会再见面。

      (2)In the lectures to follow(=that will follow), she talked of her trip to America.在后来的讲座中,她谈到了她的美国之行。

      (3)She made a list of things to be taken(= which/that will be taken)on the way.她开了一张要带在路上用的物品清单。

      另外,动词不定式还可以和关系代词which连用作定语:

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2021-12-25 06:38:26
  • 后置定语和定语从句

  • 教育,英语
  • 后置定语和定语从句

      英语是按照分布面积而言最流行的语言,但母语者数量是世界第三,仅次于汉语、西班牙语。下面是小编收集整理的后置定语和定语从句,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

      一、后置定语

      1)介词词组作后置定语

      Bob has never touched money in the drawer.

      鲍勃从未碰过抽屉里的钱。

      The chip in the phone is the most important part.

      手机中的芯片是最重要的部件。

      The map of Shanghai is 100 years old.

      那幅上海地图已经有100年历史了。

      模仿造句:

      1.汤姆从未碰过袋子里的金子。

      2.那房间里的床是新的。

      2)不定式(词组)作后置定语

      I have ten books to read.

      我有10本要读的书。

      There is nothing to be done.

      没有能做的事。

      We planned a partyto be held in the open.

      我们计划了一个在露天举行的晚会。

      模仿造句:

      1.他有2个要听的故事。

      2.有1橦房子待建。

      3)单个动名词作后置定语(较少)

      I will tell you something exciting.

      我要告诉你一件令人兴奋的事。

      The dog barking is not a dog biting.

      叫狗不咬人。

      模仿造句:

      1.他要给你一本有趣的书。

      2.爱说大话的人不太靠谱。

      4)动名词词组作后置定语

      The bady moved towards the small dog lying on the floor.

      婴儿爬向躺在地板上的小狗。

      The girl running atthe head is my sister.

      跑在前头的女孩是我的姐姐。

      No one is responsible for the water flowing out in vain.

      没有人对白白流走的水负责。

      模仿造句:

      1.小孩爬赂在沙发(sofa)上睡觉的小猫。

      2.跑在第一排(row)的学生来自*。

      二、定语从句

      一、定语从句的引导词

      1、一共有9个:who, whom , whose, that, which, when,where, why, as

      与名词从句相比:定从不能由what和how引导;which的含义改变;定从内部的介词可以放引导词前。

      2、引导词的功能有哪些?

      (1)引导定语从句

      (2)代替先行词在定语从句中充当一个成分。(先行词在从句中不再出现)

      二、定语从句的关键

      1、首先,要能判断出该从句是什么从句:

      (1)放句首没有用逗号分开的,一般是主语从句,也有可能是状语从句,但从句结束后若有体现时态变化的动词,则一定是主语从句。

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2022-05-14 04:57:47
  • 小学英语常用短语动词介词量词

  • 小学英语常用短语动词介词量词

      【导语】小学英语学*,关键是培养口语说话能力,掌握常用的一些日常用语就很好,以下是百分网小编为大家整理的小学英语常用短语动词介词短语量词,希望对同学们有所帮助。

      动词短语

      1)ask for 向……要……,请求

      2)ask for leave 请假

      3)send for 派人去请(叫)

      4)pay for 付……的款

      5)wait for 等候

      6)thank for 为……感谢

      7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉

      8)look for 寻找

      9)leave…for 离开……去……

      10)fall off 跌落

      11)catch cold 着凉,伤风

      12)catch up with 赶上

      13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见

      14)filled……with 把……装满

      15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事

      16)talk about 谈论……

      17)think about 考虑……

      18)worry about 担忧……

      19)look after 照料

      20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑

      21)read after 跟……读

      22)smile at 对……微笑

      23)knock at 敲(门、窗)

      24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)

      25)throw away 扔掉

      26)work hard at 努力做……

      27)wait in line 排队等候

      28)change…into… 变成

      29)hurry into… 匆忙进入

      30)run into… 跑进

      31)hear of 听说

      32)think of 认为,考虑

      33)catch hold of 抓住

      34)instead of 代替……

      35)hand in 交上来

      36)stay in bed 卧病在床

      37)hear from 收到……来信

      介词短语和其他词组

      38)at once 立刻

      39)at last 最后

      40)at first 起先,首先

      41)at the age of… 在……岁时

      42)at the end of… 在……之末

      43)at the beginning of… 在……之初

      44)at the foot of… 在……脚下

      45)at the same time 同时

      46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午

      47)with ones help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助

    [阅读全文]...

2021-12-16 21:14:51
  • 语文中的介词有哪些?

  • 语文
  •   汉语前置词、(英语:preposition,前置词,因为汉语介词一般前置),在语法里是一个用来表现一个字的文*能的词汇或字缀。下面是小编整理的语文中的介词有哪些?欢迎大家阅读。

      介词的语法特征

      (1)表示时间,处所,方式,对象等语法意义。如:

      从明天(开始)(表示时间)在家(自修)(表示处所)

      按原则(办事)(表示方式)把作业(做完)(表示对象)

      (2)介宾结构主要充当状语,修饰动词或形容词。如“从车上下来”“比他高”。有的.介宾结构可以作定语,但要加“的”,如“对历史人物的评价”“在桌子上的书”。少数介宾结构可以充当补语,如“工作到深夜”“睡在床上”。介宾结构不能做谓语。

      (3)“在,向,于,到,给,自”等可以直接附着在动词或其他词语后边,构成一个整体,相当于一个动词。如“落在我身上”“奔向二十一世纪”“取决于你的考试成绩”“勇于实践”“走到了目的地”“献给人民”“来自纽约”。

      介词的分类

      (1)表示时间,处所:从 自 自从 于 打 到 往 在 当 朝 向 顺着 沿着 随着

      (2)表示方式:按 照 按照 依 依照 本着 经过 通过 根据 以 凭

      (3)表示目的:为 为了 为着

      (4)表示原因:因 由于 因为

      (5)表示对象,范围:对 对于 把 向 跟 与 同 给 关于

      (6)表示排除:除 除了 除去 除非

      (7)表示被动:被 叫 让 给

      (8)表示比较:比 和 同

      上述介词中的“着,了,过”是语素,不是动态助词。

      介词与动词的区别

      现代汉语的介词大多数是从古代汉语演变而来的,有些词还兼有介词和动词两种功能。如“在,为,比,到,给,朝,经过,通过”等。

      他为谁,为大家。(动词)

      我们为人民服务。(介词)

      学校的大门朝南。(动词)

      学校的大门朝南开着。(介词)

      今天我们比技巧。(动词)

      你比他强。(介词)

      计划通过了。(动词)

      通过学*,我们提高了认识。(介词)

      二者的区别在于:

      (1)动词能肯定否定相叠表示疑问,介词不能。

      他在不在宿舍(动词)

      他在黑板上写了几个字。(“在”为介词,不能改为“在不在”)

      (2)“X+宾”的前后是否有别的动词,若有别的动词,“X”是介词;若没有别的动词,“X”是动词。如: 火车到站了。(动词)

      火车到十一点钟才进站。(介词)

      他在宿舍。(动词)

      他在宿舍住。(介词)

      他住在宿舍。(介词)

      (3)大部分动词能带动态助词“了”,介词不能。

      汽车经过了八一桥。(动词)

      经过认真的考虑,他决定到新疆去。(介词)

      他给了我一本书。(动词)

      他给我买了一本书。(介词)

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2022-04-19 14:45:16
  • 常见介词固定搭配

  • 英语
  • 常见介词固定搭配

      英语许多动词、形容词和名词都与特定的介词搭配,我们必须熟悉这些搭配关系。下面是小编收集整理的常见介词固定搭配,希望对你有帮助!

      1.动词与介词(或副词)的搭配

      add…to 加到……上 agree with 同意(某人)

      arrive at(in) 到达 ask for 询问

      begin…with 从……开始 believe in 相信

      break into 闯入 break off 打断

      break out 爆发 bring down 降低

      bring in 引进 bring up 教育,培养

      build up 建起 burn down 烧光

      call back 回电话 call for 要求约请

      call in 召来 call on 拜访 访问

      care for 喜欢 carry on 继续开展

      carry out 实行开展 check out 查明 结帐

      clear up 整理,收拾 come about 发生,产生

      come across (偶然)遇见 come out 出来

      come to 共计 达到 compare…with 与……比较

      compare to 比作 cut off 切断

      date from 始于 depend on 依靠

      devote to 献于 die out 灭亡

      divide up 分配 dream of 梦想

      fall off 下降 fall over 跌倒

      feed on 以……为食 get down to 专心于

      get through 通过 give in 让步,屈服

      give out 分发 give up 放弃

      go abroad 出国 go against 反对

      go on with 继续 go through 浏览

      grow up 生长 hand down 传下来

      hear about 听说 hold out 伸出

      join up 连接起来 keep off 让开,不接*

      keep on 继续 lead to 导致

      live on 靠……为生 look down upon 看不起

      look forward to 盼望 look into 调查

      look out 当心 look(a) round 仔细查看

      set off 动身 set up 建立

      show off 炫耀 shut up 住口

      speed up 加速 stand for 代表,象征

      stick to 坚持 suffer from 遭受

      talk of 谈论 think of 考虑,想起

      try out 试验 turn down 调低

      turn off 关掉 worry about 担心

      2.介词成语

      1)英语中有大量成语由介词构成,单是一些常用介词就可构成大量成语:

      at:

      at a stretch 一连,连续地 at a time 一次,每次

      at ease 稍息,安心 at first sight 一见(钟情)

      at first 最初,开始时 at heart 在内心

      at home 在家,随便 at last 最后

      at least 至少 at length 最后,详细地

      at most 至多 at once 立即,同时

      at peace(war) 处于和*(战争)状态 at play(work) 在玩耍(工作)

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2022-06-28 00:51:05
  • 定语从句中的介词提前

  • 教育,英语
  • 定语从句中的介词提前

      语从句在初中英语中的重要性主要体现在完形、阅读和写作中,因此,能否较好的掌握定语从句直接关系到你英语成绩的拔高。以下是小编收集整理的定语从句中的介词提前,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

      介词提前的定语从句

      1 关系代词which, whom在定语从句中作介词的宾语时, 从句可有:介词+ whichwhom 引出。如:

      1) Great changes are taking place in the city which they live in .

      Great changes are taking place in the city they live.

      2) The film which I’m speaking of is to be shown next week.

      The film I’m speaking is to be shown next week.

      3. This is the teacher whom I’ve learnt a lot from.

      This is the teacher I’ve learnt a lot.

      4. The man whom we sent the present to is a doctor of laws.

      The man whom we sent the present is a doctor of laws.

      5. The situation which we had got into was very dangerous.

      we had got was very dangerous.

      6 The policeman whom Mr Henry is talking with is a friend of mine.

      The police man

      定语从句之关系副词

      一 关系副词引导的定语从句

      1.When 表示时间,其先行词往往是表示时间的名词(如time, day , hour, year 等)。在从句中做时间状语。

      I will always remember the day . I got the first prize I will always remember the day2. where 表示地点,在定语从句中做地点状语。其先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如place, room, house, street, area等)

      This is the place. My mother was born This is the room . I lived This is the village. My father worked 3 why 引导定语 从句,在从句中表示原因,做原因状语。其先行词一般为reason. I don’t know the reason she looks unhappy today.我不知道为什么她今天看上去不高兴 The reason 他为什么那样说的理由是十分清楚的。

      二 当堂训练

      1 用关系副词when, where 把下列每对句子连接成定语从句。

      1)I’ll never forget the day. I joined the PLA on that day.

      _________________________________________________.

      2) Last autumn my sister went to the town. She was born there.

      _____________________________________________________.

      3) The days are gone. During those days we used ‘foreign oil.”

      ___________________________________________.

      4) Li Fang lives in that street. Do you know the street?

      ______________________________________________________?

      三 如何 判断关系代词与关系副词

      1. 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句 中的谓语动词。及物动词后无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词; 而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。如:

      This is the mountain village where I stayed last year (stay 是不及物动词)

      This is the mountain village which I visited last year.(visit 是及物动词)

      This is the house which I bought last year.(buy是及物动词)

      This is the house where I lived last year.(live 是不及物动词)

      I will always remember the days when we worked together.(work 是不及物动词)

      I will always remember the days which we spent together. (spent 是及物动词)

      Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.

      It was also a time when there were many great philosophers.

      2. 当堂训练:填空

      1. Is this museum _______ you visited a few days ago?

      2. Is this museum _____ the exhibition was held.

      3. It is the school _______ the film star studied when she was young .

      4 It is the school ________ I hated when I was young.

      5. It is an important day ______ I’ll never foget.

      6. It is an important day ______I first gave a speech in public .

      7. The hotel _____ they are staying is very expensive.

      8 The hotel ______ they bought is very expensive.

      四当堂检测

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2022-01-31 09:53:41
介词短语后置句 - 句子
介词短语后置句 - 语录
介词短语后置句 - 说说
介词短语后置句 - 名言
介词短语后置句 - 诗词
介词短语后置句 - 祝福
介词短语后置句 - 心语