介词短语后置句

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  • 定语从句的介词前置

  • 教育,英语
  • 定语从句的介词前置

      在非限制性定语从句中,一般是介词+which的用法。介词,一般是根据固定搭配,come from,常见from+which。有时也根据句子的意义来判断,这个比较难。定语从句的介词前置用法大家掌握了吗?以下是小编精心准备的定语从句知识,大家可以参考以下是内容哦!

      一、定语从句介词为何前置

      *惯用法,放在前面为了强调对象,放在后面显得累赘!

      例子:He is the professor to whom(不可以用who)I was talking then.

      他就是在那时和我说话的教授.

      也可以说:He is the professor who I was talking to then.

      注意,有些情况介词不能够前置,比如固定搭配,不可拆散

      例子:He is the professor who I was looking for.

      此时for就不能前置

      二、介词+which/whom的定语从句用法

      1.语法作用:“介词+关系代词”在从句中主要起关系副词的作用,即在定语从句中充当状语:

      (1)表示地点,时间和原因的“介词+which”分别相当于where,when,why。

      I have found the book in which the names of all the early satellites are mentioned.(SEFC 2A L. 55)(=I have found the book. The names of all the early satellites are mentioned in it.)

      The earth on which/where we live is a planet.

      I”ll never forget the day on which/when I joined the League.

      I know a wood in which/where you can find roses.

      Is there any reason for which/why you should have a holiday?

      (2)way后常用that代替in which,也可省略that。

      I really don”t like the way that he talks.

      That was the way in which the old lady looked after us.

      Do it the way I showed you.

      2. “of+which”起形容词的作用,相当于whose(用来指物),其词序通常是“n.+of which”。

      They live in a house whose door/the door of which opens to the south.

      He”s written a book whose name/the name of which I”ve com- pletely forgotten.

      3.可引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

      There is a rocket by which the direction of the satellite can be changed.(SEFC 2A L. 55)

      We carefully studied the photos,in which we could see signs of plant disease.(SEFC 2A L. 55)

      4.介词的选择(选择介词时须考虑下列情况)

      (1)介词与先行词的*惯搭配

      There is no way in which it could be brought back to the earth.(SEFC 2A L. 55)(in与way是*惯搭配)

      (2)介词与定语从句中的动词,形容词的`*惯搭配

      These are the wires with which different machines are connected.(be connected with是*惯搭配)

      The author with whom all of us are familiar will visit our compa-ny.(be familiar with是*惯搭配)

      (3)同形的先行词,或定语从句中的动词,形容词表示不同的含义时,要根据其含义选用不同的介词。

      I can”t remember the age at which he won the prize.

      That is the age in which people live in peace and happiness.

      age在前句中意为“年岁”,与at搭配;在后句中意为“时期”,与in搭配。

      (4)复杂介词须保持其完整形式,常见的复杂介词有on the top of,in the middle of,in front of,in spite of,at the back of,because of等。

      We took a photo of rocket,the length of which was about 30me- tres.(SEFC 2A L. 55)

      Sound is a tool by means of which people communicate with each other.

      They marched through the square,in the middle of which stood a monument.

      (5)短语动词中的介词不可与动词分开提至关系代词前。常见的短语动词有listen to,look at,depend on,pay attention to,take care of,look into,break into,get rid of,take part in,make use of,take hold of,catch hold of,catch up with,get along with,look forward to等。此时可用which,who,whom或that,也可将他们省略。

      (误)This is the girl of whom he will take care.

      (正)This is the girl whom he will take careof.

      (6)当介词与定语从句中的动词或形容词联系紧密(但不是短语动词)时,介词也可放在动词或形容词的后面。但当介词与从句中的动词或形容词联系不紧密时,则需将介词置于关系代词前。比较:

      The space station which we drove to was in the desert.(SEFC 2A L. 55)

      I”ll never forget the day in which I joined the Party.

      后句中的in若置于句尾则有“孤零零”之感,这时宜将介词置于关系代词前;而前句中的to则可后置。

      5.关系代词的选择

      用于介词后的关系代词只有which,whom,前者指物,后者指人。

    [阅读全文]...

2022-02-06 02:16:50
  • 介词后面定语从句

  • 教育,英语
  • 介词后面定语从句

      英语最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。下面是小编为大家整理的介词后面定语从句,欢迎阅读与收藏。

      1.由“介词+关系代词”

      引导的定语从句主要用于正式文体,在非正式文体中通常将介词放至句末。如:This is the man to whom I referred. 我指的就是这个人。This is the man (whom) I referred to. 我指的就是这个人。

      2. 直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词which不能换成that,直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词whom不能换成who:

      介词用于句末,则用作宾语的which, whom也可换成that, who,或者省略不同。如:这是一个我们讨论了许多的问题。This is a subject about which we have talked a lot.(which不能换成that,也不能省略)This is a subject which we have talked about a lot. 这是一个我们讨论了许多的`问题。(which可以换成that,也可以省略)

      3. 关系副词when, where, why根据情况有时可换成“介词+关系代词which”。

      如: That is the day when [=on which] he was born. 那就是他出生的日子。That is the house where [=in which] he lived. 那就是他住过的房子。That is the reason why [=for which] he must apologize. 那就是他必须道歉的原因。

      4. 在很正式的文体中,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句可紧缩成“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构

      如:在那儿孩子们有个玩耍的花园。正:There the children had a garden in which to play. (很正式)正:There the children had a garden in which they could play. (较正式)正:There the children had a garden to play in. (较口语化)注:这类“介词+关系代词++不定式”结构中的介词不能没有,也不能放在句末。如不能说There the children had a garden which to play in.

      练*题目:

      1.I know the boy ____________ you gave the book____________.

      A.whom;to B.which;to C.to whom;to D.that;to him

      2.Harbin is the very place ____________ I’m anxious to pay a visit.

      A.that B.which C.on which D.to which

      3.Have you been to Hangzhou____________ West Lake is the most beautiful in our country?

      A.whose B.which C.that D.where

      4.I know the student ____________ you borrowed the pen.

      A.that B.from whom C.from which D.whom

      5.Here are players from Japan,____________ are our old friends.

      A.that B.where C.they D.who

      6.They arrived at the farmhouse in front of ____________ sat a small boy.

      A.the place B.it C.which D.that

      7.That is the day ____________ I’ll never forget.

      A./ B.on which C.in which D.when

      8.The letter is from my sister,____________ is working in Beijing.

      A.which B.that C.who D.she

      9.I bought a book,____________ I can’t remember now.

      A.its title B.whose title C.the title of it D.the title of that

      10.I want to use the same dictionary ____________ was used yesterday.

      A.which B.what C.like D.as

      11.He is good at English,____________ we all know.

      A.that B.as C.this D.what

      12.I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together in the countryside.

      A.when B.on which C.which D.in which

      13.This is the best film ____________ I have ever seen.

      A.that B.which C.now that D.if

      14.He is the only one of the students ____________ from Shanghai.

      A.who is B.who are C.they are D.that come

      15.Mr Scott is one of the foreign experts who ____________ in China.

      A.works B.is working C.are working D.has been working

      16.I,who ____________ in America,feel proud of being a Chinese.

      A.is B./ C.am D.being

      17.He’ll never forget the people and the place ________ she visited in Beijing last year.

      A.that B.which C.whom D.where

      18.Do you know the reason ____________ he was late?

      A.for what B.which C.for which D.that

      1~5 ADABD 6~10 CACBD 11~18 BCAAC CAC

      用关系代词填空.(答案可能不唯一)(that, which, who, whom, whose)

      1. These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.

      2. The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.

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2022-06-18 13:08:53
  • 后置定语从句

  • 教育,英语
  • 后置定语从句

      后置定语是英语和汉语中不可或缺的重要语法内容之一,而英语后置定语在构成上比汉语后置定语要更加多样化,下面是小编整理的什么是英语的后置定语,欢迎阅读。

      什么是英语的后置定语

      定语的位置一般有两种:用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语,用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。例:This is a very interesting book. 这是一本很有趣的书。一般情况下,修饰名词或代词的词多放在被修饰词之前,但在以下几种情况下,修饰名词或代词的定语却放在它们之后,这种定语我们称之为后置定语。

      英语后置定语的讲解

      一、形容词作疑问词的后置定语

      修饰疑问词what, which, who, whose, whom, when, where, why, how时,修饰语要后置。例如:

      1)What important would you like to talk about?你将谈论什么重量的事情?

      2)Who else will go with us?还有谁将和我们一起去?

      3)Where new have they decided to visit?他们决定到哪些没有去过的地方参观?

      二、形容词作复合不定代词的后置定语

      当被修饰词为复合不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything; somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody; someone, anyone, everyone, no one时,修饰语常位于被修饰的不定代词之后。例如:

      1)I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事情要告诉你。

      2)Do you have anything else to say about it?关于这件事,你还有什么要说的吗?

      3)Someone important will give the students a lecture on the current international situation this afternoon.今天下午,一位重要的`人物将给学生们做一场有关当前国际形势的报告。

      三、enough作后置定语

      enough(a.)修饰名词时既可以在名词前,也可以在名词后。例如:

      1)We have not enough time(or time enough)to do the job.我们没有足够的时间做该工作。

      2)They have enough people(or people enough)to do the experiment.他们有足够多的人手做这个实验。

      但enoush(odv.)修饰形容词或副词时,须位于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。例如:good enough (足够好的),large enough(够大的),fast enough(够快),well enough(相当好)。

      四、部分副词作后置定语

      above(上方的),below(下面的),on(活动,进行,上演),out(外出),back(后面的),away(离开的)等修饰名词时位于被修饰词之后。例如:

      1)The clouds above began to get thicker,上方的云开始密集起来。

      2)From the hill top we could see the plain below.从山顶上我们可以看到下面的*原。

      3)She went to see them on the evening out.凡她晚上外出总去看他们。

      五、介词短语作后置定语

      the bird in the tree树上的那只小鸟

      the map on the wall墙上的地图

      the development of China*的发展

      the standard of living生活水*

      the south side of the Changjiang river长江*

      the way to the hotel去旅馆的路

      the life in the future未来的生活

      六、动词不定式作后置定语

      1.在某些名型结构中可用动词不定式作后置定语。例如:

      1)I have tons of letters to answer.我有很多信要回。

      2)She needed someone to take care of her baby.她需要人照看她的婴儿。

      3)They were the first to bear hardships, the last to enjoy comforts.他们吃苦在前,享受在后。

      4)He is a nice man to work with.他是个好相处的人。

      5)There are a lot of things for us to be done.有许多事情要做。

      6)There will be a very important person to come to our school this weekend.本周末有个重要人物来我们学校。

      2.在某些名词后可用动词不定式作定语。例如:ability, anxiety, attempt, decision, chance, courage, right, determination, promise, ambition, drive, effort, eagerness, failure, inclination, intention, movement, need, opportunity, plan, reason, struggle, time, way, wish等等。例句:

      1)Has he the ability to do the work?他有能力干这项工作吗?

      2)I don't have the courage to tell you the secret.我没有勇气告诉你那个秘密。

      3)You have no right to do such a thing!你没有做这样的事的权利!

      4)I'll show you my determination to stop smoking.我将向你们表明我戒烟的决心。

      3.动词不定式有时可以代替一个定语从句和后置定语。例如:

      (1)Perhaps in the years to come(=that will come)we will meet again.也许在未来的岁月中我们还会再见面。

      (2)In the lectures to follow(=that will follow), she talked of her trip to America.在后来的讲座中,她谈到了她的美国之行。

      (3)She made a list of things to be taken(= which/that will be taken)on the way.她开了一张要带在路上用的物品清单。

      另外,动词不定式还可以和关系代词which连用作定语:

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2022-03-20 09:40:53
  • 定语后置和主语从句

  • 教育,英语
  • 定语后置和主语从句

      定语是修饰名词或代词的。定语有前置定语和后置定语之分。一般来说,形容词、代词、数词、名词或名词所有格等作定语时通常放在被修饰的词之前做前置定语。下面是小编帮大家整理的定语后置和主语从句,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

      定语后置

      英语中的定语有一些要后置,这与汉语的*惯不同,因此学生在使用时容易出错。本文谈谈下列情况下的定语后置:

      1、某些表示地点、方位、时间的副词作定语时,通常要后置。例如:

      Do you know the lady downstairs ?

      你认识楼下的那位女士吗?

      The people there are going to Beijing.

      那里的人们打算去北京。

      The life tomorrow will be more comfortable.

      明天的生活将令人感到更舒适。

      2、介词短语作定语时,必须后置。例如:

      The friendship between the two countries will last forever . 两国之间的友谊将长存。

      The ball under the chair is mine.

      椅子下的球是我的。

      3、非谓语动词短语(不定式和分词)作定语时,必须后置。例如:

      The people living here are fond of folk songs.

      住在这里的人们喜爱民歌。

      What is the language spoken in this African country ? 这个非洲国家讲什么语言?

      This is the gentleman to be interviewed next time.

      这是下次要采访的先生。

      4、从句作定语时,必须后置。例如:

      She married a man who is rich.

      她嫁给了一位有钱人。

      The officer visited an island where only two soldiers live .

      这位军官访问了只有两位战士居住的一个岛屿。

      5、其他定语后置现象

      (1)形容词修饰不定代词时,通常要后置。

      例如:

      What’s the matter with you ? 您怎么啦?

      Nothing serious. 没啥大不了的事儿。

      There’s something wrong with the machine.

      这机器有毛病。

      (2)形容词短语作定语时,通常后置。例如:

      Italian is a Language very difficult to learn.

      意大利语是一门非常难学的语言。

      She has a garden much larger than yours .

      她的花园比你的花园大得多。

      (3)含有-able , -ible 等后缀的形容词作定语时,常放在被修饰的词后面。例如:

      The travellers have tried all the ways possible.

      这些旅行者已试过了所有可能通的路。

      I have a com*r available.

      我有一台可使用的电脑。

      (4)某些形容词如alive 、asleep等作定语时,必须后置。例如:

      The lady is one of the greatest novelist alive.

      这位女士是当今最伟大的小说家之一。

      The man asleep in bed is my elder brother .

      熟睡在床上的人是我哥哥。

      注:某些形容词前置与后置时,意义有很大的区别。例如:

      The present government supports the USA.

      The Smiths , and other people present were surprised at the news .

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2022-06-01 16:34:45
  • 后置定语从句例子

  • 教育,英语
  • 后置定语从句例子

      它在句中可以充当定语,对名词起修饰、描绘作用,还可以充当表语、宾语补足语等。形容词作定语修饰名词时,一般放在被修饰的名词之前,称作前置定语。但有时也可放在被修饰的名词之后,称作后置定语。下面是小编给大家整理的后置定语从句例子,希望能给你带来帮助!

      (一)后置定语从句例子

      It is he who received the letter that an nounced the deat hofhis uncle.是他接到了那封信,说他的叔叔去世了。(限制性定语从句,后置省略先行词)

      他们正在为一个理想而努力,这个理想是每个*人所珍爱的,在过去,许多*人曾为了这个理想而牺牲了自己的生命。(限制性定语从句太长,按照汉语表达*惯,后置)

      They are striving for the ideal which is close to the hear to fevery Chinese and for which,in the past,many Chinese have laid down their lives.

      大概100人在周六的法庭接受审判。他们被控在六月份充满争议的总统选举后引起骚乱,威胁*。 结构分析:这句话的前半部分是主干。后面的是过去分词短语做后置定语,修饰people。thatfollowed……是定语从句,修饰unrest。

      (二)后置定语的用法

      用法1

      当形容词修饰由every-、some-、any-、no-加body、one、thing等构成的复合不定代词时须后置。例如:

      Have you ever met anyone famous ?

      你曾经见过名人吗?

      He did everything possible to help us .

      他做了一切可能做的来帮助我们。

      There is something wrong with the com*r .

      这台电脑出毛病了。

      注意:若something 前面有定冠词修饰,形容词不用后置。例如:There , on the table , was the mysterious something that they had been looking for . 看,在桌子上,正是他们一直孜孜以求的神秘的东西。

      用法2

      形容词组作定语须后置,其功能相当于一个定语从句。例如:

      _________ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills .

      A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students

      C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave

      答案为C,解释见后面。

      They are the boyseasiest to teach .

      他们是最容易教的孩子。(划线部分相当于who are easiest to teach)

      The basketfull of some fruitsbelongs to the old woman .

      盛满各种水果的这个篮子是这位老妇人的。(划线部分相当于which is full of some fruits )

      Thosebrave enough to take the coursemust be the top students in the grade .

      那些敢于选修这门课程的学生一定是本年级的尖子生。(划线部分相当于who are brave enough)

      用法3

      两个形容词用and 或or连接作定语,进一步说明被修饰名词的作用,此时须后置。例如:

      Power stations ,large and small, have been set up all over the country .

      大大小小的水电站已经在全国各地兴建起来了。

      (划线部分相当于which are large and small)

      Every book ,new or old, should be put in the room .

      不论新书还是旧书都应该放在这个房间里。

      (划线部分相当于which is new or old)

      用法4

      形容词else常位于不定代词或疑问代词后作定语。例如:

      Anything else I can do for you ?

      我能为你做些别的事情吗?

      What else did they say ?

      他们还说了些什么?

      用法5

      形容词比较等级结构修饰名词时须后置。例如:

      The Smiths need a car garage twice larger than this one .

      史密斯夫妇需要一个比这个大一倍的车库。

      He has booked the seat farthest from the door on the train for us .

      他已经为我们预定了火车上离车门最远的座位。

      用法6

      “基数词+表示时间或度量单位的名词+形容词”结构可用来修饰名词,起定语作用。此时,该类结构的词组须后置。例如;

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2022-04-18 10:52:39
  • 后置定语写成定语从句

  • 教育,英语
  • 后置定语写成定语从句

      英语是按照分布面积而言最流行的语言,但母语者数量是世界第三,仅次于汉语、西班牙语。它是学*最广泛的第二语言,是*60个*国家的官方语言或官方语言之一。以下是小编帮大家整理的后置定语写成定语从句,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。

      英语的后置定语

      定语的位置一般有两种:用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语,用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。例:This is a very interesting book. 这是一本很有趣的书。一般情况下,修饰名词或代词的词多放在被修饰词之前,但在以下几种情况下,修饰名词或代词的定语却放在它们之后,这种定语我们称之为后置定语。

      英语后置定语的讲解

      一、形容词作疑问词的后置定语

      修饰疑问词what, which, who, whose, whom, when, where, why, how时,修饰语要后置。例如:

      1)What important would you like to talk about?你将谈论什么重量的事情?

      2)Who else will go with us?还有谁将和我们一起去?

      3)Where new have they decided to visit?他们决定到哪些没有去过的地方参观?

      二、形容词作复合不定代词的后置定语

      当被修饰词为复合不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything; somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody; someone, anyone, everyone, no one时,修饰语常位于被修饰的不定代词之后。例如:

      1)I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事情要告诉你。

      2)Do you have anything else to say about it?关于这件事,你还有什么要说的吗?

      3)Someone important will give the students a lecture on the current international situation this afternoon.今天下午,一位重要的人物将给学生们做一场有关当前国际形势的报告。

      三、enough作后置定语

      enough(a.)修饰名词时既可以在名词前,也可以在名词后。例如:

      1)We have not enough time(or time enough)to do the job.我们没有足够的时间做该工作。

      2)They have enough people(or people enough)to do the experiment.他们有足够多的人手做这个实验。

      但enoush(odv.)修饰形容词或副词时,须位于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。例如:good enough (足够好的),large enough(够大的),fast enough(够快),well enough(相当好)。

      四、部分副词作后置定语

      above(上方的),below(下面的),on(活动,进行,上演),out(外出),back(后面的),away(离开的)等修饰名词时位于被修饰词之后。例如:

      1)The clouds above began to get thicker,上方的云开始密集起来。

      2)From the hill top we could see the plain below.从山顶上我们可以看到下面的*原。

      3)She went to see them on the evening out.凡她晚上外出总去看他们。

      五、介词短语作后置定语

      the bird in the tree树上的那只小鸟

      the map on the wall墙上的'地图

      the development of China*的发展

      the standard of living生活水*

      the south side of the Changjiang river长江*

      the way to the hotel去旅馆的路

      the life in the future未来的生活

      六、动词不定式作后置定语

      1.在某些名型结构中可用动词不定式作后置定语。例如:

      1)I have tons of letters to answer.我有很多信要回。

      2)She needed someone to take care of her baby.她需要人照看她的婴儿。

      3)They were the first to bear hardships, the last to enjoy comforts.他们吃苦在前,享受在后。

      4)He is a nice man to work with.他是个好相处的人。

      5)There are a lot of things for us to be done.有许多事情要做。

      6)There will be a very important person to come to our school this weekend.本周末有个重要人物来我们学校。

      2.在某些名词后可用动词不定式作定语。例如:ability, anxiety, attempt, decision, chance, courage, right, determination, promise, ambition, drive, effort, eagerness, failure, inclination, intention, movement, need, opportunity, plan, reason, struggle, time, way, wish等等。例句:

      1)Has he the ability to do the work?他有能力干这项工作吗?

      2)I don't have the courage to tell you the secret.我没有勇气告诉你那个秘密。

      3)You have no right to do such a thing!你没有做这样的事的权利!

      4)I'll show you my determination to stop smoking.我将向你们表明我戒烟的决心。

      3.动词不定式有时可以代替一个定语从句和后置定语。例如:

      (1)Perhaps in the years to come(=that will come)we will meet again.也许在未来的岁月中我们还会再见面。

      (2)In the lectures to follow(=that will follow), she talked of her trip to America.在后来的讲座中,她谈到了她的美国之行。

      (3)She made a list of things to be taken(= which/that will be taken)on the way.她开了一张要带在路上用的物品清单。

      另外,动词不定式还可以和关系代词which连用作定语:

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2021-12-25 06:38:26
  • 常见介词固定搭配

  • 英语
  • 常见介词固定搭配

      英语许多动词、形容词和名词都与特定的介词搭配,我们必须熟悉这些搭配关系。下面是小编收集整理的常见介词固定搭配,希望对你有帮助!

      1.动词与介词(或副词)的搭配

      add…to 加到……上 agree with 同意(某人)

      arrive at(in) 到达 ask for 询问

      begin…with 从……开始 believe in 相信

      break into 闯入 break off 打断

      break out 爆发 bring down 降低

      bring in 引进 bring up 教育,培养

      build up 建起 burn down 烧光

      call back 回电话 call for 要求约请

      call in 召来 call on 拜访 访问

      care for 喜欢 carry on 继续开展

      carry out 实行开展 check out 查明 结帐

      clear up 整理,收拾 come about 发生,产生

      come across (偶然)遇见 come out 出来

      come to 共计 达到 compare…with 与……比较

      compare to 比作 cut off 切断

      date from 始于 depend on 依靠

      devote to 献于 die out 灭亡

      divide up 分配 dream of 梦想

      fall off 下降 fall over 跌倒

      feed on 以……为食 get down to 专心于

      get through 通过 give in 让步,屈服

      give out 分发 give up 放弃

      go abroad 出国 go against 反对

      go on with 继续 go through 浏览

      grow up 生长 hand down 传下来

      hear about 听说 hold out 伸出

      join up 连接起来 keep off 让开,不接*

      keep on 继续 lead to 导致

      live on 靠……为生 look down upon 看不起

      look forward to 盼望 look into 调查

      look out 当心 look(a) round 仔细查看

      set off 动身 set up 建立

      show off 炫耀 shut up 住口

      speed up 加速 stand for 代表,象征

      stick to 坚持 suffer from 遭受

      talk of 谈论 think of 考虑,想起

      try out 试验 turn down 调低

      turn off 关掉 worry about 担心

      2.介词成语

      1)英语中有大量成语由介词构成,单是一些常用介词就可构成大量成语:

      at:

      at a stretch 一连,连续地 at a time 一次,每次

      at ease 稍息,安心 at first sight 一见(钟情)

      at first 最初,开始时 at heart 在内心

      at home 在家,随便 at last 最后

      at least 至少 at length 最后,详细地

      at most 至多 at once 立即,同时

      at peace(war) 处于和*(战争)状态 at play(work) 在玩耍(工作)

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2022-06-28 00:51:05
  • 什么是介词短语做定语

  • 文学
  • 什么是介词短语做定语

      介词短语,是介词和其它代词或名词或词组搭配形成的短语。口语上简称“介短”。该短语主要是用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系。下面跟着小编来看看什么是介词短语做定语吧!希望对你有所帮助。

      介词短语常常用作后置定语,在这类定语中有许多是用of引起的,可以表示:

      1. 所有关系:the wealth of the nation.(国家的财富)

      2. 特征:a man of good temper(好脾气的人)

      3. 动宾关系:love of study (对学*的热爱)

      4. 主谓关系:the growth of industry (工业的增长)

      5. 同位关系:the city of Peking(北京城)

      除了of,还有很多介词可以引起短语作后置定语:

      1. 地点:the table near the window(靠窗的桌子)

      2. 时间:their activiries during the holidays(他们假期的活动)

      3. 特征:the woman with a baby in her arms(那位抱孩子的女人)

      4. 类属:a film about the life of workers(一部描写工人生活的书)

      1)介词短语可以在系动词之后做表语

      He seems at home.

      She is in the sty.

      2)介词短语还可以作定语修饰前面的'名词。

      The plant in the window gets lots of sunshine.

      I bought a dress with blue stripes.

      The sound of the wind made a whistling noise.

      Joe is the student with the highest grade.

      3) 介词短语很多时候是作状语,修饰整个句子,说明时间,地点,方式,原因等。

      Gabby stuck her gun under the table.

      The project is due before Tuesday.

      She told me the whole thing on the condition of anonymity.

      在匿名的情况下,她告诉了整件事。

      All people have the right to worship or assemble in connection with a religion .

      所有人都有权做与宗教有关的崇拜或*

      【拓展阅读】

      介词短语做定语从句

      介词短语常常用作后置定语,在这类定语中有许多是用of引起的,可以表示:

      1. 所有关系:the wealth of the nation.(国家的财富)

      2. 特征:a man of good temper(好脾气的人)

      3. 动宾关系:love of study (对学*的热爱)

      4. 主谓关系:the growth of industry (工业的增长)

      5. 同位关系:the city of Peking(北京城)

      除了of,还有很多介词可以引起短语作后置定语:

      1. 地点:the table near the window(靠窗的桌子)

      2. 时间:their activiries during the holidays(他们假期的活动)

      3. 特征:the woman with a baby in her arms(那位抱孩子的女人)

      4. 类属:a film about the life of workers(一部描写工人生活的书)

      介词短语

      1. above one’s own... 在自己的……之上

      2. above average 在*均水*以上

      3. according to 根据

      4. after all 毕竟

      5. along with 与……一道, 连同……一起

      6. apart from 除……之外

      7. as a result 的结果

      8. as a result of 作为......的结果

      9. as well as 也,还有

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2021-12-12 14:07:53
  • 小学英语常用介词短语

  • 英语
  • 小学英语常用介词短语

      词组,又称短句、短语,在文法概念中是指完整句语中的片段。下面是小编整理的小学英语常用介词短语,希望对大家有帮助!

      1) at once 立刻

      2) at last 最后

      3) at first 起先,首先

      4) at the age of… 在……岁时

      5) at the end of… 在……之末

      6) at the beginning of… 在……之初

      7) at the foot of… 在……脚下

      8) at the same time 同时

      9) at night/noon 在夜里/中午

      10) with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助

      11) with the help of … 在……的帮助下

      12) with a smile 面带笑容

      13) with one's own eyes 亲眼看见

      14) after a while 过了一会儿

      15) from now on 从现在起

      16) from then on 从那时起

      17) far example 例如

      18) far away from 远离

      19) from morning till night 从早到晚

      20) by and by 不久

      21) by air mail 寄航空邮件

      22) by ordinary mail 寄*信

      23) by the way 顺便说

      24) by the window 在窗边

      25) by the end of… 到……底为止

      26) little by little 逐渐地

      27) in all 总共

      28) in fact 事实上

      29) in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时

      30) in a hurry 匆忙

      31) in the middle of 在……中间

      32) in no time (in a minute

      33) in time (on time

      34) in public 公众,公开地

      35) in order to 为了……

      36) in front of 在……前面

      37) in the sun 在阳光下

      38) in the end 最后,终于

      39) in surprise 惊奇地

      40) in turn 依次

      41) of course 当然

      42) a bit (of

      43) a lot of 许多

      44) on one's way to 某人在去……的路上

      45) on foot 步行,走路

      46) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告

      47) on the other hand 另一方面

      48) at/on the weekend 在周末

      49) on the left (right

    [阅读全文]...

2022-05-20 01:39:14
  • 语文中介词的分类和用法

  • 语文
  • 语文中介词的分类和用法

      在学*语文的过程中,介词是一个比较抽象的说法,要用在实际处才能解释清楚介词的具体作用。下面是小编收集整理的语文中介词的分类和用法,希望能够帮助到大家。

      一、介词的语法特征

      (1)表示时间,处所,方式,对象等语法意义。如:

      从明天(开始)(表示时间)在家(自修)(表示处所)

      按原则(办事)(表示方式)把作业(做完)(表示对象)

      (2)介宾结构主要充当状语,修饰动词或形容词。如“从车上下来”“比他高”。有的介宾结构可以作定语,但要加“的”,如“对历史人物的评价”“在桌子上的书”。少数介宾结构可以充当补语,如“工作到深夜”“睡在床上”。介宾结构不能做谓语。

      (3)“在,向,于,到,给,自”等可以直接附着在动词或其他词语后边,构成一个整体,相当于一个动词。如“落在我身上”“奔向二十一世纪”“取决于你的考试成绩”“勇于实践”“走到了目的地”“献给人民”“来自纽约”。

      二、介词的分类

      (1)表示时间,处所:从自自从于打到往在当朝向顺着沿着随着

      (2)表示方式:按照按照依依照本着经过通过根据以凭

      (3)表示目的:为、为了、为着

      (4)表示原因:因、由于、因为

      (5)表示对象,范围:对、对于、把、向、跟、与、同、给、关于

      (6)表示排除:除、除了、除去、除非

      (7)表示被动:被、叫、让、给

      (8)表示比较:比、和、同

      上述介词中的“着,了,过”是语素,不是动态助词。

      三、介词与动词的区别

      现代汉语的介词大多数是从古代汉语演变而来的,有些词还兼有介词和动词两种功能。如“在,为,比,到,给,朝,经过,通过”等。

      他为谁为大家。(动词)

      我们为人民服务。(介词)

      学校的大门朝南。(动词)

      学校的大门朝南开着。(介词)

      今天我们比技巧。(动词)

      你比他强。(介词)

      计划通过了。(动词)

      通过学*,我们提高了认识。(介词)

      二者的区别在于:

      (1)动词能肯定否定相叠表示疑问,介词不能。

      他在不在宿舍(动词)

      他在黑板上写了几个字。(“在”为介词,不能改为“在不在”)

      (2)“x+宾”的前后是否有别的动词,若有别的动词,“x”是介词;若没有别的动词,“x”是动词。如:火车到站了。(动词)

      火车到十一点钟才进站。(介词)

      他在宿舍。(动词)

      他在宿舍住。(介词)

      他住在宿舍。(介词)

      (3)大部分动词能带动态助词“了”,介词不能。

      汽车经过了八一桥。(动词)

      经过认真的考虑,他决定到新疆去。(介词)

      他给了我一本书。(动词)

      他给我买了一本书。(介词)

    [阅读全文]...

2021-12-07 10:24:03
介词短语后置句 - 句子
介词短语后置句 - 语录
介词短语后置句 - 说说
介词短语后置句 - 名言
介词短语后置句 - 诗词
介词短语后置句 - 祝福
介词短语后置句 - 心语