形容词短语做后置定语

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  • 后置定语从句

  • 教育,英语
  • 后置定语从句

      后置定语是英语和汉语中不可或缺的重要语法内容之一,而英语后置定语在构成上比汉语后置定语要更加多样化,下面是小编整理的什么是英语的后置定语,欢迎阅读。

      什么是英语的后置定语

      定语的位置一般有两种:用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语,用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。例:This is a very interesting book. 这是一本很有趣的书。一般情况下,修饰名词或代词的词多放在被修饰词之前,但在以下几种情况下,修饰名词或代词的定语却放在它们之后,这种定语我们称之为后置定语。

      英语后置定语的讲解

      一、形容词作疑问词的后置定语

      修饰疑问词what, which, who, whose, whom, when, where, why, how时,修饰语要后置。例如:

      1)What important would you like to talk about?你将谈论什么重量的事情?

      2)Who else will go with us?还有谁将和我们一起去?

      3)Where new have they decided to visit?他们决定到哪些没有去过的地方参观?

      二、形容词作复合不定代词的后置定语

      当被修饰词为复合不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything; somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody; someone, anyone, everyone, no one时,修饰语常位于被修饰的不定代词之后。例如:

      1)I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事情要告诉你。

      2)Do you have anything else to say about it?关于这件事,你还有什么要说的吗?

      3)Someone important will give the students a lecture on the current international situation this afternoon.今天下午,一位重要的`人物将给学生们做一场有关当前国际形势的报告。

      三、enough作后置定语

      enough(a.)修饰名词时既可以在名词前,也可以在名词后。例如:

      1)We have not enough time(or time enough)to do the job.我们没有足够的时间做该工作。

      2)They have enough people(or people enough)to do the experiment.他们有足够多的人手做这个实验。

      但enoush(odv.)修饰形容词或副词时,须位于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。例如:good enough (足够好的),large enough(够大的),fast enough(够快),well enough(相当好)。

      四、部分副词作后置定语

      above(上方的),below(下面的),on(活动,进行,上演),out(外出),back(后面的),away(离开的)等修饰名词时位于被修饰词之后。例如:

      1)The clouds above began to get thicker,上方的云开始密集起来。

      2)From the hill top we could see the plain below.从山顶上我们可以看到下面的*原。

      3)She went to see them on the evening out.凡她晚上外出总去看他们。

      五、介词短语作后置定语

      the bird in the tree树上的那只小鸟

      the map on the wall墙上的地图

      the development of China*的发展

      the standard of living生活水*

      the south side of the Changjiang river长江*

      the way to the hotel去旅馆的路

      the life in the future未来的生活

      六、动词不定式作后置定语

      1.在某些名型结构中可用动词不定式作后置定语。例如:

      1)I have tons of letters to answer.我有很多信要回。

      2)She needed someone to take care of her baby.她需要人照看她的婴儿。

      3)They were the first to bear hardships, the last to enjoy comforts.他们吃苦在前,享受在后。

      4)He is a nice man to work with.他是个好相处的人。

      5)There are a lot of things for us to be done.有许多事情要做。

      6)There will be a very important person to come to our school this weekend.本周末有个重要人物来我们学校。

      2.在某些名词后可用动词不定式作定语。例如:ability, anxiety, attempt, decision, chance, courage, right, determination, promise, ambition, drive, effort, eagerness, failure, inclination, intention, movement, need, opportunity, plan, reason, struggle, time, way, wish等等。例句:

      1)Has he the ability to do the work?他有能力干这项工作吗?

      2)I don't have the courage to tell you the secret.我没有勇气告诉你那个秘密。

      3)You have no right to do such a thing!你没有做这样的事的权利!

      4)I'll show you my determination to stop smoking.我将向你们表明我戒烟的决心。

      3.动词不定式有时可以代替一个定语从句和后置定语。例如:

      (1)Perhaps in the years to come(=that will come)we will meet again.也许在未来的岁月中我们还会再见面。

      (2)In the lectures to follow(=that will follow), she talked of her trip to America.在后来的讲座中,她谈到了她的美国之行。

      (3)She made a list of things to be taken(= which/that will be taken)on the way.她开了一张要带在路上用的物品清单。

      另外,动词不定式还可以和关系代词which连用作定语:

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2022-03-20 09:40:53
  • 定语后置与定语从句

  • 教育,英语
  • 定语后置与定语从句

      定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 主要有形容词、名词,此外还有代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句等相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。以下是小编为您搜集整理提供到的定语后置与定语从句内容,希望对您有所帮助!

      定语后置与定语从句

      一.介词短语作后置定语,如the bird in the tree(树上的小鸟),the standard of living(生活水*),the way to the hotel(去旅馆的路),the life in the future(未来的生活)。

      二.不定式短语作后置定语,用来修饰限定其前的名词或名词性短语。分为以下三类:

      1. 在某些名词结构中可用动词不定式作后置定语。

      I have a lot of homework to do.

      He is the first to finish the task.

      There are a lot of things to do.

      2. 在某些抽象名词后可用动词不定式作后置定语,具体说明抽象名词的内容。常见名词有ability, anxiety, attempt, decision, chance, courage, right, determination, promise, ambition, effort, drive, eagerness, failure, inclination, intention, movement, need, opportunity, plan, reason, struggle, time, way, wish等。例句:

      He has the ability to do the work.

      I don’t have the courage to tell you the secret.

      3. 动词不定式有时可替代一个定语从句,与其前修饰的名词是主动关系,在时态上含有将来的含义。例如:

      Perhaps in the years to come(=that will come),we will meet again.

      In the lectures to follow(=that will follow), she talked about her trip to China.

      三、分词短语作后置定语。这时一般可以改写为定语从句,现在分词作后置定语与修饰的名词是主动关系,过去分词作后置定语与修饰的名词是被动关系。例如,

      S1:There is a lady waiting for you.=There is a lady who waits for you.

      S2:What is the language spoken in China?=What is the language which is spoken in China?

      S1中,lady和wait之间是主动关系,S2中,language与spoken之间是被动关系。

      我们在写作时,为了让句子结构更为高级,或是达到句式多样的目的,常用分词短语作后置定语来代替定语从句。如在2012年的`考研英语作文中,我们在描图表示两个人对同样的半瓶水表现出不同的态度时,可以说:As is shown in the picture, there is a contrast between two men facing the same problem with half a bottle of water. 在这个英语句子中,我们用现在分词短语作men的后置定语,相当于定语从句who face the same problem with half a bottle of water. 再如,在表达一个人眉头紧缩,因为水撒了发出叹息,可以说:The one frowning in anxiety is sighing because the water is spoilt out of the bottle。此句中,现在分词短语作one的后置定语,相当于从句who frowns in anxiety。用现在分词短语代替从句可以使句式更简短,句型也更为高级,更加丰富,同时也显示出考生深厚的语*底。

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2022-01-26 03:30:16
  • 后置定语和定语从句

  • 教育,英语
  • 后置定语和定语从句

      英语是按照分布面积而言最流行的语言,但母语者数量是世界第三,仅次于汉语、西班牙语。下面是小编收集整理的后置定语和定语从句,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

      一、后置定语

      1)介词词组作后置定语

      Bob has never touched money in the drawer.

      鲍勃从未碰过抽屉里的钱。

      The chip in the phone is the most important part.

      手机中的芯片是最重要的部件。

      The map of Shanghai is 100 years old.

      那幅上海地图已经有100年历史了。

      模仿造句:

      1.汤姆从未碰过袋子里的金子。

      2.那房间里的床是新的。

      2)不定式(词组)作后置定语

      I have ten books to read.

      我有10本要读的书。

      There is nothing to be done.

      没有能做的事。

      We planned a partyto be held in the open.

      我们计划了一个在露天举行的晚会。

      模仿造句:

      1.他有2个要听的故事。

      2.有1橦房子待建。

      3)单个动名词作后置定语(较少)

      I will tell you something exciting.

      我要告诉你一件令人兴奋的事。

      The dog barking is not a dog biting.

      叫狗不咬人。

      模仿造句:

      1.他要给你一本有趣的书。

      2.爱说大话的人不太靠谱。

      4)动名词词组作后置定语

      The bady moved towards the small dog lying on the floor.

      婴儿爬向躺在地板上的小狗。

      The girl running atthe head is my sister.

      跑在前头的女孩是我的姐姐。

      No one is responsible for the water flowing out in vain.

      没有人对白白流走的水负责。

      模仿造句:

      1.小孩爬赂在沙发(sofa)上睡觉的小猫。

      2.跑在第一排(row)的学生来自*。

      二、定语从句

      一、定语从句的引导词

      1、一共有9个:who, whom , whose, that, which, when,where, why, as

      与名词从句相比:定从不能由what和how引导;which的含义改变;定从内部的介词可以放引导词前。

      2、引导词的功能有哪些?

      (1)引导定语从句

      (2)代替先行词在定语从句中充当一个成分。(先行词在从句中不再出现)

      二、定语从句的关键

      1、首先,要能判断出该从句是什么从句:

      (1)放句首没有用逗号分开的,一般是主语从句,也有可能是状语从句,但从句结束后若有体现时态变化的动词,则一定是主语从句。

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2022-05-14 04:57:47
  • 定语后置和主语从句

  • 教育,英语
  • 定语后置和主语从句

      定语是修饰名词或代词的。定语有前置定语和后置定语之分。一般来说,形容词、代词、数词、名词或名词所有格等作定语时通常放在被修饰的词之前做前置定语。下面是小编帮大家整理的定语后置和主语从句,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

      定语后置

      英语中的定语有一些要后置,这与汉语的*惯不同,因此学生在使用时容易出错。本文谈谈下列情况下的定语后置:

      1、某些表示地点、方位、时间的副词作定语时,通常要后置。例如:

      Do you know the lady downstairs ?

      你认识楼下的那位女士吗?

      The people there are going to Beijing.

      那里的人们打算去北京。

      The life tomorrow will be more comfortable.

      明天的生活将令人感到更舒适。

      2、介词短语作定语时,必须后置。例如:

      The friendship between the two countries will last forever . 两国之间的友谊将长存。

      The ball under the chair is mine.

      椅子下的球是我的。

      3、非谓语动词短语(不定式和分词)作定语时,必须后置。例如:

      The people living here are fond of folk songs.

      住在这里的人们喜爱民歌。

      What is the language spoken in this African country ? 这个非洲国家讲什么语言?

      This is the gentleman to be interviewed next time.

      这是下次要采访的先生。

      4、从句作定语时,必须后置。例如:

      She married a man who is rich.

      她嫁给了一位有钱人。

      The officer visited an island where only two soldiers live .

      这位军官访问了只有两位战士居住的一个岛屿。

      5、其他定语后置现象

      (1)形容词修饰不定代词时,通常要后置。

      例如:

      What’s the matter with you ? 您怎么啦?

      Nothing serious. 没啥大不了的事儿。

      There’s something wrong with the machine.

      这机器有毛病。

      (2)形容词短语作定语时,通常后置。例如:

      Italian is a Language very difficult to learn.

      意大利语是一门非常难学的语言。

      She has a garden much larger than yours .

      她的花园比你的花园大得多。

      (3)含有-able , -ible 等后缀的形容词作定语时,常放在被修饰的词后面。例如:

      The travellers have tried all the ways possible.

      这些旅行者已试过了所有可能通的路。

      I have a com*r available.

      我有一台可使用的电脑。

      (4)某些形容词如alive 、asleep等作定语时,必须后置。例如:

      The lady is one of the greatest novelist alive.

      这位女士是当今最伟大的小说家之一。

      The man asleep in bed is my elder brother .

      熟睡在床上的人是我哥哥。

      注:某些形容词前置与后置时,意义有很大的区别。例如:

      The present government supports the USA.

      The Smiths , and other people present were surprised at the news .

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2022-06-01 16:34:45
  • 后置定语从句例子

  • 教育,英语
  • 后置定语从句例子

      它在句中可以充当定语,对名词起修饰、描绘作用,还可以充当表语、宾语补足语等。形容词作定语修饰名词时,一般放在被修饰的名词之前,称作前置定语。但有时也可放在被修饰的名词之后,称作后置定语。下面是小编给大家整理的后置定语从句例子,希望能给你带来帮助!

      (一)后置定语从句例子

      It is he who received the letter that an nounced the deat hofhis uncle.是他接到了那封信,说他的叔叔去世了。(限制性定语从句,后置省略先行词)

      他们正在为一个理想而努力,这个理想是每个*人所珍爱的,在过去,许多*人曾为了这个理想而牺牲了自己的生命。(限制性定语从句太长,按照汉语表达*惯,后置)

      They are striving for the ideal which is close to the hear to fevery Chinese and for which,in the past,many Chinese have laid down their lives.

      大概100人在周六的法庭接受审判。他们被控在六月份充满争议的总统选举后引起骚乱,威胁*。 结构分析:这句话的前半部分是主干。后面的是过去分词短语做后置定语,修饰people。thatfollowed……是定语从句,修饰unrest。

      (二)后置定语的用法

      用法1

      当形容词修饰由every-、some-、any-、no-加body、one、thing等构成的复合不定代词时须后置。例如:

      Have you ever met anyone famous ?

      你曾经见过名人吗?

      He did everything possible to help us .

      他做了一切可能做的来帮助我们。

      There is something wrong with the com*r .

      这台电脑出毛病了。

      注意:若something 前面有定冠词修饰,形容词不用后置。例如:There , on the table , was the mysterious something that they had been looking for . 看,在桌子上,正是他们一直孜孜以求的神秘的东西。

      用法2

      形容词组作定语须后置,其功能相当于一个定语从句。例如:

      _________ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills .

      A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students

      C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave

      答案为C,解释见后面。

      They are the boyseasiest to teach .

      他们是最容易教的孩子。(划线部分相当于who are easiest to teach)

      The basketfull of some fruitsbelongs to the old woman .

      盛满各种水果的这个篮子是这位老妇人的。(划线部分相当于which is full of some fruits )

      Thosebrave enough to take the coursemust be the top students in the grade .

      那些敢于选修这门课程的学生一定是本年级的尖子生。(划线部分相当于who are brave enough)

      用法3

      两个形容词用and 或or连接作定语,进一步说明被修饰名词的作用,此时须后置。例如:

      Power stations ,large and small, have been set up all over the country .

      大大小小的水电站已经在全国各地兴建起来了。

      (划线部分相当于which are large and small)

      Every book ,new or old, should be put in the room .

      不论新书还是旧书都应该放在这个房间里。

      (划线部分相当于which is new or old)

      用法4

      形容词else常位于不定代词或疑问代词后作定语。例如:

      Anything else I can do for you ?

      我能为你做些别的事情吗?

      What else did they say ?

      他们还说了些什么?

      用法5

      形容词比较等级结构修饰名词时须后置。例如:

      The Smiths need a car garage twice larger than this one .

      史密斯夫妇需要一个比这个大一倍的车库。

      He has booked the seat farthest from the door on the train for us .

      他已经为我们预定了火车上离车门最远的座位。

      用法6

      “基数词+表示时间或度量单位的名词+形容词”结构可用来修饰名词,起定语作用。此时,该类结构的词组须后置。例如;

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2022-04-18 10:52:39
  • 什么是介词短语做定语

  • 文学
  • 什么是介词短语做定语

      介词短语,是介词和其它代词或名词或词组搭配形成的短语。口语上简称“介短”。该短语主要是用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系。下面跟着小编来看看什么是介词短语做定语吧!希望对你有所帮助。

      介词短语常常用作后置定语,在这类定语中有许多是用of引起的,可以表示:

      1. 所有关系:the wealth of the nation.(国家的财富)

      2. 特征:a man of good temper(好脾气的人)

      3. 动宾关系:love of study (对学*的热爱)

      4. 主谓关系:the growth of industry (工业的增长)

      5. 同位关系:the city of Peking(北京城)

      除了of,还有很多介词可以引起短语作后置定语:

      1. 地点:the table near the window(靠窗的桌子)

      2. 时间:their activiries during the holidays(他们假期的活动)

      3. 特征:the woman with a baby in her arms(那位抱孩子的女人)

      4. 类属:a film about the life of workers(一部描写工人生活的书)

      1)介词短语可以在系动词之后做表语

      He seems at home.

      She is in the sty.

      2)介词短语还可以作定语修饰前面的'名词。

      The plant in the window gets lots of sunshine.

      I bought a dress with blue stripes.

      The sound of the wind made a whistling noise.

      Joe is the student with the highest grade.

      3) 介词短语很多时候是作状语,修饰整个句子,说明时间,地点,方式,原因等。

      Gabby stuck her gun under the table.

      The project is due before Tuesday.

      She told me the whole thing on the condition of anonymity.

      在匿名的情况下,她告诉了整件事。

      All people have the right to worship or assemble in connection with a religion .

      所有人都有权做与宗教有关的崇拜或*

      【拓展阅读】

      介词短语做定语从句

      介词短语常常用作后置定语,在这类定语中有许多是用of引起的,可以表示:

      1. 所有关系:the wealth of the nation.(国家的财富)

      2. 特征:a man of good temper(好脾气的人)

      3. 动宾关系:love of study (对学*的热爱)

      4. 主谓关系:the growth of industry (工业的增长)

      5. 同位关系:the city of Peking(北京城)

      除了of,还有很多介词可以引起短语作后置定语:

      1. 地点:the table near the window(靠窗的桌子)

      2. 时间:their activiries during the holidays(他们假期的活动)

      3. 特征:the woman with a baby in her arms(那位抱孩子的女人)

      4. 类属:a film about the life of workers(一部描写工人生活的书)

      介词短语

      1. above one’s own... 在自己的……之上

      2. above average 在*均水*以上

      3. according to 根据

      4. after all 毕竟

      5. along with 与……一道, 连同……一起

      6. apart from 除……之外

      7. as a result 的结果

      8. as a result of 作为......的结果

      9. as well as 也,还有

    [阅读全文]...

2021-12-12 14:07:53
  • 定语从句什么是先行词

  • 教育,英语
  • 定语从句什么是先行词

      先行词是被定语从句所修饰的名词、代词,在主句中充当一定的部分。之所以称它为先行词,是因为修饰它的定语从句总是放在它之后,先行词总是出现在定语从句之前。下面是小编带来的定语从句什么是先行词,希望对你有帮助。

      概念

      被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它需要放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。定语从句一般由关系代词来引导。关系代词必须放在定语从句之首。定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。

      一、在英语关系代词中,but,as,than作关系代词可以引导定语从句:

      but既可指人,也可指物,常在定语从句中充当主语。but本身含"否定"的意思,其作用相当于"that /which /who...not"。它前面的主句通常有"否定"的词(如:no,not, little,few,hardly等)。but引导的肯定定语从句和否定的主句连用,达到强烈肯定的修饰效果。例如:

      There is no mother but loves her own children.(=There is no mother that/who does not love her own children.)

      没有不爱自己孩子的母亲。

      二、as既可指人,也可指物,常在限制性定语从句中充当主、宾、表语

    as引导的定语从句的先行词前面常有as /such /the same等修饰词。例如:

      1.He is as brave a man as ever lived.

      他是世界上最勇敢的`人。

      2.Don’t read such books as are not worth reading.

      不要读那些不值得读的书。 as作关系代词,还可用来引导非限制性定语从句,

      as引导的定语从句可放在句首、句中或句末。例如:

      As we all know,Taiwan is an inseparable part of China.

      三、than既可指人,也可指物,可作关系代词来引导定语从句。than前通常有表比较的词。例如:Fewer friends than we had expected came to our evening party.来参加晚会的朋友比我们预料的还要少。

      四、在使用上述三个特殊的关系代词时,还要注意区分下列两个词组:

      1、"such...that..."表"如此……以致……"的意思,用来引导一个结果状语从句;而"such...as..."表"像……这(那)样"的意思,用来引导定语从句,as在定语从句中充当主、宾、表语等。试比较下列两个句子:

      1)He is such an honest man that we respect him.

      他是一个如此诚实的人以致我们都尊敬他。

      2)He is such an honest man as we respect.

      他像我们所尊敬的那种诚实的人。

      2、"the same...that..."表同一人或物,而"the same...as..."表同种类的东西。试比较下列两个句子:

      1)This is the same book that I lost.

      这就是我丢失的那一本书。(指同一本书)

      2)This is the same book as I lost.

      我丢失的那一本书一模一样。(并不是原来的那一本)

    [阅读全文]...

2021-11-28 02:30:26
  • 定语从句中的先行词

  • 教育,英语
  • 定语从句中的先行词

      什么是定于从句,定语从句的先行词有哪些呢?下面是小编整理的定语从句中的先行词,欢迎大家阅读参考,希望帮助到大家。

      定语从句中的先行词

      定语从句,是用于修饰名词或代词的一个具有完整主谓结构的句子。被修饰名词或代词在定语从句前面,称为先行词。引导定语从句的连词,称为关系词,关系词包括关系代词与关系副词。

      1. 一个词(名词或代词)

      【真题例句】For a social epidemic to occur, however, each person so affected must then influence his or her own acquaintances ,who must in turn influence theirs,and so on; and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with the initial influential.

      【考点】Who 引导定语从句修饰前面的名词acquaintances。

      【翻译】不过,要出现某个社会潮流,每个被这样影响的人必须接着去影响自己认识的人,而这些人反过来再去影响他们认识的人,如此循环下去。其他人中有多少人注意到这些人,几乎与最初的影响者没有什么关系。

      2. 一个短语

      【真题例句】During the past generation, the America middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure has been transformed by economic risk and new realities.

      【考点】句子的主干是the America middle-class family...has been transformed 。That引导定语从句修饰the America middle-class family,即先行词是名词短语the America middle-class family 。

      【翻译】上一代,经济危机和新实现使曾经靠努力工作和公*竞争来保持收入稳定的美国中产阶级家庭发生了改变。

      3. 一个从句

      【真题例句】The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse language could be.

      【考点】本句中which引导的定语从句修饰的不是the process of thought或he structure of language,而是整个宾语the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought,它所表达的'是一种观点,即which指代这种观点。

      【翻译】希腊人认为,语言结构与思维过程之间存在某种联系。这一观点早在人们意识到语言的千差万

      别之前早已在欧洲扎下了根。

      4. 一个完整的句子

      【真题例句】When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it shape is inescapably political—which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily dismissed as unjust.

      【考点】which引导非限定性定语从句,修饰When the court...is inescapably political。

      【翻译】当法院处理社会决策时,它定制的法律不可避免地具有政治性—这也就是为什么不同意识形态的决策容易被认为是不公*的而不予考虑。

      定语从句知识

      一、定义:

      在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

      二、特点:

      1.先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词

      2. 关联词:

      1)引出定语从句,并作从句的一个成分。可作主语、宾语、定语、状语,作宾语可省略。

      2)关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。

      关系代词:that, which, who, whom, whose代指先行词。

      关系副词:when, where, why作时间状语。

      三、基本结构:

      先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分

    [阅读全文]...

2021-12-22 22:38:51
  • 定语从句where的先行词

  • 教育,英语
  • 定语从句where的先行词

      非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用,也不会影响全句的理解,译为汉语时常常不译作定语,而根据句意翻译为相应的其他形式的从句。下面小编带来的定语从句where的先行词。

      一、where定语从句修饰抽象名词point

      You reach a point wheremedicine can’t help.你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。

      The crisis has reached a point wherethe receiver will have to be called in.危机已达到非把破产管理人叫来不可的地步。

      We have reached a point wherea change is needed.我们到了必须改一改的地步。

      注:有时point也可以是具体的地点:

      Let the point whereAB cuts CD be called E.设AB线与CD线的相交点为E。

      The accident happened at the point wherethe A15 joins the M1.事故发生在A15与M1交叉的十字路口。

      二、where定语从句修饰抽象名词case

      There are cases wherethe word“mighty”is used as an adverb.在一些情况下,mighty一词可用作副词。

      Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases wherebeginners of English fail to use the language properly.今天,我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。

      三、where定语从句修饰抽象名词activity

      Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity wheresight * more than hearing.那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为,舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。

      四、where定语从句修饰抽象名词situation

      He got into a situation whereit is hard to decide what is right and wrong.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。

      If you risk something important, you cause it to be in a dangerous situation whereyou might lose it.你如果拿重要的东西去冒险,那你就是将它置于一种可能会失去它的危险境地。

      五、where定语从句修饰抽象名词position

      It’s put me in a position whereI can’t afford to take the job.这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。

      六、where定语从句修饰抽象名词job

      She wants a job whereher management skills can be put to good use.她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作。

      I don’t want a job whereI’m chained to a desk all day.我不想找一份整天坐在办公桌前的工作。

      【模拟训练】

      01. We’re just trying to reach a point _______ both sides will sitdown together and talk.

      A. where B. that C. when D. which

      02. She had got to the point ______ she felt that she could nottake any more.

      A. what B. when C. where D. which

      03. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches thepoint ______ he can walk correctly and safely.

      A. when B. where C. which D. that

      04. It was so confusing that eventually it got to the point ______no one knew what was going on.

      A. when B. that C. which D. where

      05. I don’t want a job ______ I’m chained to a desk for eighthours a day.

      A. which B. where C. what D. when

      2/9页

      06. Drink-driving is one case ______ severe punishment seemsto work as a deterrent.

      A. that B. which C. when D. where

      07.Later in this chapter cases will be introduced toreaders_______consumer complains have resulted in changes in thelaw.(2008江西)

      A. where B. when C. who D. { A此题是由where引导的限制性定语从句,先行词为cases,此句意思是“在这一章节,消费者的抱怨产生的法律上的变化的这一案例及情况将被介绍给读者”。}

      【参考答案】01—06 ACBDBD

      1.—Where did you get to know her?

      —It was on the farm ___D___ we worked. (山东卷)

      A. that B. there C. which D. where

      2. Some pre-school children go to a day-care center, ___D___they learn simple games and songs. (全国I)

      A. then B. there C. while D. where

      3. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity___D___ sight * more than hearing. (天津卷)

      A. when B. whose C. which D. where

      4. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ___D___ beginners of

      English fail to use the language properly. (陕西卷)

      A. which B. as C. why D. where

      5. After graduation she reached a point in her career ___D___

      she had to decide what to do. (江西卷)

    [阅读全文]...

2022-04-16 13:34:57
  • 英语名词作定语与形容词作定语的区别

  • 英语
  • 英语名词作定语与形容词作定语的区别

      英语是按照分布面积而言最流行的语言,但母语者数量是世界第三,仅次于汉语、西班牙语。下面小编为大家带来英语名词作定语与形容词作定语的区别,希望大家喜欢!

      1. 名词作定语强调“类指”,而名词所有格则表示“特指”。如:

      Please don’t put the dog’s food under the table. 请不要把狗食放在桌子下面。

      Dog food costs as much as meal. 狗的食品和人的食品一样贵。

      第一句中的dog’s food特指给某一条狗食用的,第二句中的dog food表类别,指供狗食用的食品,而并非只给某条狗食用。

      2. 名词作定语表明实质,形容词作定语则起描述与限定作用。如:

      silver coins 银币(silver表明本质,即指用银做的币)

      silvery hair 银白的头发(silvery起描绘作用,为描绘性形容词)

      a luxury hotel 豪华饭店(指官方为饭店定的级别很高,但让人的'感爱未必豪华)

      a luxurious hotel 豪华的饭店(只是说其豪华,表明话者的感受,其级别未必很高)

      3. 有时采用名词作定语,可能是因为没有相应的派生形容词,此时使直接用名词作定语,或与之构成合成词。如:

      school gate 校门(名词school没有相应的形容词)

      tomato sauce番茄汁(名词tomato没有相应的形容词)

      4. 有时在汉语看来似乎要用形容词作定语,但英语*惯上却要用名词作定语。如:

      science fiction 科幻小说 (不说 scientific fiction)

      health situation 健康状况(不说healthy situation)

      convenience food 方便食品(不说convenient food)

      5.扩展资料:英语名词综合练*题

      I. 判断下列名词是否可数名词,将其可数名词改为复数形式

      1. brush 2. tomato 3.radio 4. roof 5. tooth 6. Japanese 7. meat 8. air 9. clothing 10.paper(纸)

      答案:1. brushes 2. tomatoes 3. radios 4. roofs 5. teeth 6. Japanese 7.不可数名词 8..不可数名词9.不可数名词 10.不可数名词

      II.指出下列划线名词的语法作用

      1. The flowers are beautiful .

      2. Both of them are lawyers .

      3. We love our great motherland .

      4. we made him our monitor of our class .

      5. This is Miss Alice , our good friend .

      6. They are college students .

      7. Mother, please look after your children .

      答案:1.主语 2.表语3. 宾语4.宾语补足语 5.同位语6.定语7.称呼语

      III.用所给名词的正确形式填空

      1. The students are making ______ for the coming examination . ( preparation)

      2.He is making a study of fresh-water ______ ( fish ) .

      3.Various ______ ( fruit ) are on sale now .

      4.Some 260 ______ were presented at the meeting . ( paper )

      5. Mary is a daughter of ________ . (Mr Brown)

      6.In the old days , my father went to the _______ school . ( night )

      7.Yesterday I called at ______ . ( Mary's sister ) .

      8. You should do more _______ . Don't always sit at the desk busy doing your _______.

      ( exercise)

      9.It's very cold there . ______ temperature can drop below freezing . ( Room )

      10. Where are ______ shoes sold ? ( children )

      答案:1. preparations2. fishes 3.fruits 4.papers 5. Mr Brown's 6. night 7.Mary sister's 8. exercises ,exercises 9.Room 10.children

      IV. 单项选择

      1.Father went to his doctor for _ about his heart trouble.

      A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advices

      2. We’ve worked out the plan ,and now we must put it into _ .

      A. fact B. practice C. reality D. deed

      3. He dropped the _ and broke it .

      A. cup of coffee B. coffee’s cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup

    [阅读全文]...

2022-06-01 18:37:52
形容词短语做后置定语 - 句子
形容词短语做后置定语 - 语录
形容词短语做后置定语 - 说说
形容词短语做后置定语 - 名言
形容词短语做后置定语 - 诗词
形容词短语做后置定语 - 祝福
形容词短语做后置定语 - 心语