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清明节英文
清明节,又称踏青节、行清节、三月节、祭祖节等,节期在仲春与暮春之交。下面是小编为大家收集的清明节英文相关内容,希望能够帮助到大家。
Origin 清明节的起源
Qingming Festival, also known as Pure Brightness Festival or Tomb-sweeping Day, is one of the 24 segments of the Chinese calendar. It normally falls on the 4th or 5th of April, between spring plowing and summer weeding, and is a time to pay respects to ones ancestors and to tidy their gravesite. On this day, whole families, young and old, go to the gravesite of deceased family members to burn incense and perform a ritual offering while clearing away plant overgrowth from the gravesite.
Qingming Festival is when Chinese people visit the graves or burial grounds of their ancestors. Traditionally, people brought a whole rooster with them to the graves visited but the occasion has become less formal over time. The festival originated from Hanshi Day (寒食节, literally, Day with cold food only), a memorial day for Jie Zitui (or Jie Zhitui). Jie Zitui died in 636 BC in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was one of many followers of Duke Wen of Jin before he became a duke. Once, during Wens 19 years of exile, they had no food and Jie prepared some meat soup for Wen. Wen enjoyed it a lot and wondered where Jie had obtained the soup. It turned out Jie had cut a piece of meat from his own thigh to make the soup. Wen was so moved he promised to reward him one day. However, Jie was not the type of person who sought rewards. Instead, he just wanted to help Wen to return to Jin to become king. Once Wen became duke, Jie resigned and stayed away from him. Duke Wen rewarded the people who helped him in the decades, but for some reason he forgot to reward Jie, who by then had moved into the forest with his mother. Duke Wen went to the forest, but could not find Jie. Heeding suggestions from his officials, Duke Wen ordered men to set the forest on fire to force out Jie. However, Jie died in the fire. Feeling remorseful, Duke Wen ordered three days without fire to honour Jies memory. The county where Jie died is still called Jiexiu ( literally "the place Jie rests forever").
Customs 清明节的风俗*惯
Qingming Festival is a time of many different activities, among which the main ones are tomb sweeping, taking a spring outing, flying kites. Some other lost customs like wearing willow branches on the head and riding on swings have added infinite joy in past days. The festival is a combination of sadness and happiness, perhaps bittersweet.
Tomb Sweeping or Ancestor Worshipping 扫墓
The major custom in Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping. According to folk religion, the spirits of deceased ancestors still live underground and look after the family; the tombs are said to be their houses; thus it is very important to keep the tombs clean.
The Qingming Festival is spent honoring the dead, which is one of many ways good Confucians demonstrate filial piety. On this day, people visit their family graves to remove any underbrush that has grown. They would uproot weeds near the gravesites, wipe the tombstones and decorate the tombstones with fresh flowers. And then they will set out offerings of food and paper money.
Spring Outing 春游、踏青
Not only is it a day for commemorating the dead, is it also a festival for people to enjoy themselves. During March, everything in nature takes on a new look, as trees turn green, flowers blossom, and the sun shines brightly. It is a fine time to go out and to appreciate the beautiful scenes of nature during the festival. This custom can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty and followed by each dynasty later till today. So visitors can be seen everywhere during the month of the festival.
Spring outings not only add joy to life but also promote a healthy body and mind.
Flying Kites 放风筝
Flying kites is an activity favored by many people during the Qingming Festival. Kites are not only flown at day time but also in the evening. Little lanterns are tied to the kite or to the string that holds the kite. And when the kite is flying in the sky, the lanterns look like twinkling stars that add unique scenery to the sky during the night. What makes flying kites during this festival special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free. It is said this brings good luck and that diseases can be eliminated by doing this.
Planting Willow Trees 插柳
Because Jie Zitui died embracing a willow tree, the willow is believed to have miraculous powers against evil. During the Qingming Festival, willow branches are hung on door fronts and used to sweep the tombs.
Swinging 荡秋千
The common swing has offered sport to many children throughout the world. During the Ming Dynasty, swinging was a designated recreation on the Qingming Festival, also known as the Clear and Bright Festival or the Tomb Sweeping Festival. Because the festival generally occurs in mid-spring, many also use the occasion for family outings.
According to the Annals of the Ming Court, this day was also called Swing Festival, when swings were suspended in the Hall of Earthly Peace of the Forbidden City and in all the residential complexes where palace ladies resided. Ladies of the imperial household wore colorful silks especially made for the occasion, and amused themselves on swings.
A Time to Taste Tea 品茶
Qingming Festival is also a time to enjoy a cup of tea, because the tea produced around Qingming Festival is said to be with high-quality.
The plucking of tea usually takes place in spring, summer and autumn. Tealeaves from different seasons have different appearances and inner quality. Tealeaves plucked in spring, from early March to the Qingming Festival, are called “pre-ming tea” or “first tea.” Its color is of light jade green, and tastes pure with a touch of acerbity. Two weeks after Qingming, it is the Guyu solar term on the Chinese lunar calendar. During this time, the Jiangnan area will experience a round of fine precipitation for the moistening of crops. And this brings forth the second peak season of tea picking. Tealeaves collected after the Qingming but before Guyu are called “pre-rain tea,” and the spring tea picked after that are called “post-rain tea.” Spring tea’s prices usually vary according to the time the tealeaves were picked, with the prices being higher for earlier tea and lower for the later. In most cases, early-spring green tea is the best in quality among all available tea.
古代的诗人寥若晨星,古代的绝句古诗如汪洋大海。这些经典,永久流传,启迪我们的前先之路。“励志的句子”为您收集《清明的古诗》,推荐这些经典的古诗绝句。
清明的古诗
1、《清明》
唐杜牧
清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。
2、《寒食》
唐韩翃
春城无处不飞花,寒食东风御柳斜。
3、《苏堤清明即事》
宋吴惟信
梨花风起正清明,游子寻春半出城。
4、《清明日送邓芮二子还乡》
唐戴叔伦
钟鼓喧离日,车徒促夜装。
5、《清明后登城眺望》
唐刘长卿
风景清明后,云山睥睨前。
6、《清明日曲江怀友》
唐罗隐
君与田苏即旧游,我于交分亦绸缪。
7、《寒食》
唐孟云卿
二月江南花满枝,他乡寒食远堪悲。
8、《清明即事》
唐孟浩然
帝里重清明,人心自愁思。
9、《清明》
唐孙昌胤
清明暮春里,怅望北山陲。
10、《清明日忆诸弟》
唐韦应物
冷食方多病,开襟一忻然。
11、《长安清明》
唐韦庄
蚤是伤春梦雨天,可堪芳草更芊芊。
12、《途中寒食》
唐宋之问
马上逢寒食,途中属暮春。
13、《闾门即事》
唐张继
耕夫召募爱楼船,春草青青万项田。
14、《清明》
宋王禹俏
无花无酒过清明,兴味萧然似野僧。
15、《寒食上冢》
宋杨万里
迳直夫何细!桥危可免扶?
16、《郊行即事》
宋程颢
芳草绿野恣行事,春入遥山碧四周;
17、《清明》
清明祭英烈的古诗
无论是身处学校还是步入社会,大家都听说过或者使用过一些比较经典的古诗吧,古诗是古代中国诗歌的'泛称,在时间上指1840年*战争以前中国的诗歌作品。你知道什么样的古诗才能算得上是好的古诗吗?下面是小编帮大家整理的清明祭英烈的古诗,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。
《满宫花》花正芳(唐)张泌
花正芳,楼似绮,寂寞上阳宫里。
钢笼金锁睡鸳鸯,帘冷露华珠翠。
娇艳轻盈香雪腻,细雨黄莺双起。
东风惆怅欲清明,公子桥边沉醉。
《采桑子》风微帘幕清明*(五代)冯延巳
风微帘幕清明*,花落春残。
尊酒留欢,添尽罗衣怯夜寒。
愁颜恰似烧残烛,珠泪阑干。
也欲高拌,争奈相逢情万般。
《鹊踏枝》清明(五代)冯延巳
六曲阑干偎碧树,杨柳风轻,展尽黄金缕。
谁把钿筝移玉柱?穿帘海燕惊飞去。
满眼游丝兼落絮,红杏开时,一霎清明雨。
浓睡觉来慵不语,惊残好梦无寻处?
001.清明(唐)杜牧
清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。
借问酒家何处有?牧童遥指杏花村。
002.寒食野望吟(唐)白居易
乌啼鹊噪昏乔木,清明寒食谁家哭。
风吹旷野纸钱飞,古墓垒垒春草绿。
棠梨花映白杨树,尽是死生别离处。
冥冥重泉哭不闻,萧萧暮雨人归去。
003.清明夜(唐)白居易
好风胧月清明夜,碧砌红轩刺史家。
独绕回廊行复歇,遥听弦管暗看花。
004.清明日登老君阁望洛城赠韩道士
(唐)白居易
风光烟火清明日,歌哭悲欢城市间。
何事不随东洛水,谁家又葬北邙山。
中桥车马长无已,下渡舟航亦不闲。
冢墓累累人扰扰,辽东怅望鹤飞还。
005.清明日观妓舞听客诗(唐)白居易
看舞颜如玉,听诗韵似金。
绮罗从许笑,弦管不妨吟。
可惜春风老,无嫌酒盏深。
辞花送寒食,并在此时心。
006.清明(唐)杜甫
朝来新火起新烟,湖色春光净客船。
绣羽衔花他自得,红颜骑竹我无缘。
胡童结束还难有,楚女腰肢亦可怜。
不见定王城旧处,长怀贾傅井依然。
虚沾焦举为寒食,实藉严君卖卜钱。
钟鼎山林各天性,浊醪粗饭任吾年。
007.清明(唐)杜甫
此身飘泊苦西东,右臂偏枯半耳聋。
寂寂系舟双下泪,悠悠伏枕左书空。
十年蹴鞠将怀远,万里秋千*俗同。
旅雁上云归紫塞,家人钻火用青枫。
有关清明祭英烈的古诗
古诗是古代*诗歌的泛称,在时间上指1840年以前*的诗歌作品,从格律上看,古诗可分为古体诗和*体诗。以唐朝为界限,以前诗歌均为古体诗,其后,古体诗渐渐式微,逐渐消亡。有关清明祭英烈的古诗有哪些?
有关清明祭英烈的古诗
题抗战英雄“八女投江”
投*女惊长海,巾帼雄姿泣鬼神。
黑水腥风掀恶浪,白山细雨祭忠魂。
苍天作证英雄奋,大地讴歌壮士闻。
抗日硝烟终远去,流芳万古一昆仑。
——何云春(北京)
题八女投江(新韵)
忆我龙江热泪倾,英年浩气薄青云。
红颜壮烈馀芳远,碧水凄清逐恨深。
旧地遗悲惊噩梦,丰碑铸史奠忠魂。
炎黄自为巾帼傲,拭目神州日月新。
——李树先(北京)
爆炸大王于化虎
身献硝烟卫国家,英雄美誉遍天涯。
威风震慑群倭胆,智慧催开胜利花。
**区新人更美,地雷战果众争夸。
名标金榜光芒射,青史丹心映彩霞。
——郑玉伟(北京)
题布雷英雄于化虎
布雷到处山花漫,敌寇心惊肉胆寒。
四面荒塬埋陷阱,三环岔路设迷渊。
硝烟滚滚军情迫,炮火隆隆喜报传。
招远民兵明远志,胶东半岛好扬帆。
——何云春(北京)
马本斋英雄母子
两代英雄母子魂,忠贞肝胆铸昆仑。
慈萱泪有民族恨,壮士情含社稷尊。
万马狂飙驱日寇,满腔碧血映朝暾。
如今浪起东洋外,一曲悲歌启后昆。
——王改正(北京)
马本斋颂
誓挽危澜拯故乡,沉舟侧畔射天狼。
青纱帐隐移山志,地道丛生破敌方。
所向披靡惊鬼魅,闻风丧胆慑扶桑。
冀中砥柱巍然立,母子英名并世长。
——柳科正(北京)
爆破英雄马立训赞
阎东村外忆英雄,爆破惊雷震耳鸣。
据点都成火牛阵,碉楼翻做豆腐营。
仇敌犯我家园苦,神炮轰他日寇惊。
眼底江山皆锦绣,岂容魔怪再横行。
——王改正(北京)
“爆破大王”马立训
闻风丧胆日惶惶,鬼子头疼爆破王。
铁堡何曾三宿梦,惊魂早乱一锅汤。
孤身辟出冲锋路,碧血凝成报捷章。
廿五青春谁道短,花开红艳万年长。
——李增山(北京)
清明古诗用英语翻译
清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。清明节英文的诗有哪些,下面是小编精心整理的清明古诗用英语翻译,希望对你有帮助!
《清明》
(唐)杜牧
清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂.
借问酒家何处有?牧童遥指杏花村.
吴钧陶英译《清明》((韵式aaba)
It drizzles thick and fast on the Pure Brightness Day,
I travel with my heart lost in dismay.
"Is there a public house somewhere, cowboy?"
He points at Apricot Village faraway.
许渊冲英译《清明》((韵式aabb)
A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day;
The mourners heart is going to break on his way.
Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad hours?
A cowherd points to a cot mid apricot flowers.
蔡廷干英译《清明》((韵式aabb)
The rain falls thick and fast on All Souls Day,
The men and women sadly move along the way.
They ask where wineshops can be found or where to rest ----
And there the herdboys fingers Almond-Town suggest.
孙大雨英译《清明》((韵式aaba)
Upon the Clear-and-Bright Feast of spring, the rain drizzleth down in spray.
Pedestrians on countryside ways, in gloom are pinning away.
When asked "Where a tavern fair for rest, is hereabouts to be found",
The shepherd boy the Apricot Bloom Vill, doth point to afar and say.
杨宪益、戴乃迭英译《清明》((无韵译法) (古诗苑汉英译丛《唐诗》,外文出版社
It drizzles endless during the rainy season in spring,
Travelers along the road look gloomy and miserable.
When I ask a shepherd boy where I can find a tavern,
He points at a distant hamlet nestling amidst apricot blossoms.
万昌盛、王中英译《清明》((韵式aabb)
The ceaseless drizzle drips all the dismal day,
So broken-hearted fares the traveler on the way.
When asked where could be found a tavern bower,
A cowboy points to yonder village of the apricot flower.
吴伟雄英译《清明》(韵式aabb)
It drizzles thick and fast on the Mourning Day,
The mourners heart is (.com)going to break on his way.
When asked for a wineshop to drown his sad hours?
A cowboy points to a hamlet amid apricot flowers.
万昌盛、王僴中(《*古诗一百首》,大象出版社
The ceaseless drizzle drips all the dismal day,
So broken-hearted fares the traveler on the way.
When asked where could be found at avern bower,
Acow boy points to yonder village of the apricot flower.
清明古诗摘抄
001.清明(唐)杜牧
清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。借问酒家何处有?牧童遥指杏花村。
002.寒食野望吟(唐)白居易
乌啼鹊噪昏乔木,清明寒食谁家哭。
关于清明节的英文诗歌
又是一年清明市,清明节是我国重要的传统节日,具有缅怀先人,礼敬祖宗的重要意义。今天小编特意为大家推荐关于清明节的英文诗歌,希望大家喜欢!
《清明》
(唐)杜牧
清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂.
借问酒家何处有?牧童遥指杏花村.
许渊冲英译《清明》((韵式aabb)
A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day;
The mourner's heart is going to break on his way.
Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad hours?
A cowherd points to a cot 'mid apricot flowers.
吴钧陶英译《清明》((韵式aaba)
It drizzles thick and fast on the Pure Brightness Day,
I travel with my heart lost in dismay.
"Is there a public house somewhere, cowboy?"
He points at Apricot Village faraway.
蔡廷干英译《清明》((韵式aabb)
The rain falls thick and fast on All Souls' Day,
The men and women sadly move along the way.
They ask where wineshops can be found or where to rest ----
And there the herdboy's fingers Almond-Town suggest.
孙大雨英译《清明》((韵式aaba)
Upon the Clear-and-Bright Feast of spring, the rain drizzleth down in spray.
Pedestrians on countryside ways, in gloom are pinning away.
When asked "Where a tavern fair for rest, is hereabouts to be found",
The shepherd boy the Apricot Bloom Vill, doth point to afar and say.
杨宪益、戴乃迭英译《清明》((无韵译法) (古诗苑汉英译丛《唐诗》,外文出版社,2001)
It drizzles endless during the rainy season in spring,
Travelers along the road look gloomy and miserable.
When I ask a shepherd boy where I can find a tavern,
He points at a distant hamlet nestling amidst apricot blossoms.
吴伟雄英译《清明》(韵式aabb)
It drizzles thick and fast on the Mourning Day,
The mourner's heart is ()going to break on his way.
When asked for a wineshop to drown his sad hours?
A cowboy points to a hamlet amid apricot flowers.
万昌盛、王僴中(《*古诗一百首》,大象出版社,1999)
The ceaseless drizzle drips all the dismal day,
So broken-hearted fares the traveler on the way.
When asked where could be found at avern bower,
Acow boy points to yonder village of the apricot flower.
万昌盛、王中英译《清明》((韵式aabb)
The ceaseless drizzle drips all the dismal day,
So broken-hearted fares the traveler on the way.
When asked where could be found a tavern bower,
A cowboy points to yonder village of the apricot flower.
拓展:清明扫墓
天空止住了悲伤,我却下起了雨
一颗心,沿着曲曲弯弯的山路
沿着一条血脉之河,来寻找一棵开花的树
寻找一汪清澈的源头
清明节古诗英语翻译
《清明》是唐代文学家杜牧的'诗作。此诗写清明春雨中所见,色彩清淡,心境凄冷,历来广为传诵。以下是小编为大家整理的清明节古诗英语,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
清明节古诗英语翻译
吴钧陶英译《清明》((韵式aaba) It drizzles thick and fast on the Pure Brightness Day,
I travel with my heart lost in dismay.
"Is there a public house somewhere, cowboy?"
He points at Apricot Village faraway.
许渊冲英译《清明》((韵式aabb) A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day;
The mourner's heart is going to break on his way.
Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad hours?
A cowherd points to a cot 'mid apricot flowers.
蔡廷干英译《清明》((韵式aabb) The rain falls thick and fast on All Souls' Day,
The men and women sadly move along the way.
They ask where wineshops can be found or where to rest ——
And there the herdboy's fingers Almond-Town suggest.
孙大雨英译《清明》((韵式aaba) Upon the Clear-and-Bright Feast of spring, the rain drizzleth down in spray.
Pedestrians on countryside ways, in gloom are pinning away.
When asked "Where a tavern fair for rest, is hereabouts to be found",The shepherd boy the Apricot Bloom Vill, doth point to afar and say.
杨宪益、戴乃迭英译《清明》((无韵译法)(古诗苑汉英译丛《唐诗》,外文出版社,2001) It drizzles endless during the rainy season in spring,
Travelers along the road look gloomy and miserable.
When I ask a shepherd boy where I can find a tavern,He points at a distant hamlet nestling amidst apricot blossoms.
万昌盛、王中英译《清明》((韵式aabb) The ceaseless drizzle drips all the dismal day,So broken-hearted fares the traveler on the way.
When asked where could be found a tavern bower,A cowboy points to yonder village of the apricot flower.
清明节古诗
寒食-【唐】孟云卿
二月江南花满枝,他乡寒食远堪悲。
贫居往往无烟火,不独明朝为子推。
清明即事-【唐】孟浩然
帝里重清明,人心自愁思。
车声上路合,柳色东城翠。
花落草齐生,莺飞蝶双戏。
空堂坐相忆,酌茗聊代醉。
清明-【唐】孙昌胤
清明暮春里,怅望北山陲。
燧火开新焰,桐花发故枝。
沈冥惭岁物,欢宴阻朋知。
不及林间鸟,迁乔并羽仪。
清明日忆诸弟-【唐】韦应物
冷食方多病,开襟一忻然。
终令思故郡,烟火满晴川。
杏粥犹堪食,榆羹已稍煎。
唯恨乖亲燕,坐度此芳年。
长安清明-【唐】韦庄
蚤是伤春梦雨天,可堪芳草更芊芊。
内官初赐清明火,上相闲分白打钱。
紫陌乱嘶红叱拨,绿杨高映画秋千。
游人记得承*事,暗喜风光似昔年。
清明夜-【唐】白居易
好风胧月清明夜,碧砌红轩刺史家。
独绕回廊行复歇,遥听弦管暗看花。
清明日送邓芮二子还乡-【唐】戴叔伦
《清明》
【宋】陆游
气候江吴异,清明乃尔寒!
老增丘墓感,贫苦道途难。
燕子家家入,梨花树树残。
一春回首尽,怀抱若为宽?
江南吴越气候与往年不同;今年清明尤其寒冷。
见到山丘墓地,年老徒增感叹;走在道路远途,贫穷困苦难行。
燕子依旧家家飞来飞去筑巢;梨花在风雨中凋落只剩下残枝。
一年的春天回头看即将过去;胸襟抱负哪里能够得到舒展呢?
1.江吴:广泛指吴越一带,狭指*江府吴郡。这里泛指。
2.乃尔:犹言如此,竟然如此。
3.老增:年老徒增。
4.丘墓:埋葬死人筑起的土堆叫“坟”,*者叫“墓”。《方言》卷十三记:“凡葬而无坟谓之墓。”这里指墓,而非坟。
5.贫苦:指贫穷遭遇困苦。
6.道途:道路,路途。
7.回首:指回头;回头看。
8.怀抱,指胸襟;抱负。
9.若为:怎样;怎堪。
江南的清明,是杜牧笔下“千里莺啼绿映红,水村山郭酒旗风”的清明,也是“春风十里扬州路,卷上珠帘总不如”的清明,更是“娉娉袅袅十三余,豆蔻梢头二月初”的清明。这里的二月初,不特定指时间,而是一种美学感受。
清明,给我的美学体验是“迢迢春水初涨”的样子,一切在清明雨水的冲刷下,汇聚成一个叫做“春愁”的词汇,引起内心无尽的感伤。
这既不是王国维《人间词话》里的壮美,也不是优美,而是一种淡淡的凄美。
——对于落花伤春的凄美。
也是这首诗的主题。
首联,讲吴越的气候,原本一过春分,就分外明媚,到清明理应更加温暖。只是,南宋淳熙间的清明,比较特殊,它比历朝历代都要寒冷些。据一些专家考证,可能是吴越地区迎来了一个极寒时期。
陆游就在这极寒时期,感到一种心灵上的熨帖。偏安一隅的南宋小朝廷,营造出来的祥和景象,不就是泼在诗人心头的一盆凉水么。
寒冷来了,带来了风,带来了雨,也带来了落花。
李煜词:林花谢了春红,太匆匆。无奈朝来寒雨,晚来风。无疑是寒冷清明最好的写照。
李煜的寒冷是心灵的寒冷,而陆游的寒冷,更多的是体表的寒冷,是真冷。
且看他第二句,脱口而出,清明怎么能够如此寒冷的呢,这哪里还像春天。
其实,在长江*,春天常常有“倒春寒”。今年清明前几日,江淮地区一阵寒冷袭来,不少人纷纷春衣改冬衣,就是最好的体现。
只不过,诗人的寒冷比我们前几日还要厉害得多。即便这样,诗人也没提酒御寒。
杜牧清明佳句“借问酒家何处有?牧童遥指杏花村。”一直成为经典。但寒流中的诗人此时却无心饮酒,这是怎么一回事呢?
原来,诗人眼前的景象,实在不适合饮酒。且看诗人去干嘛去了。
颔联,“老增”对“贫苦”,“丘墓”对“道途”,是说自己又老又贫,想想年岁不多,仕途渺茫,便有一种哀愁袭上心头。
清明扫墓,本是传统*俗。但诗人却在扫墓的道路上,看到了许多荒废了的*墓。那些被埋葬的英雄,无不提醒着诗人,再不努力,就只能变成荒丘一堆。
英雄功业早成,而自己一事无成,也就更加惆怅。
贫穷本没有什么可哀的。只不过凭什么是陆游?难道读了一辈子书,就该是这样的下场吗?
想起余秋雨的《苏东坡突围》,陆游似乎也正在突围,在贫困中突围。宋代对待知识分子还算比较优渥,尚且如此贫困,那些生活在元、清下的知识分子就更不要说了。
像陆游这样饱读诗书、文韬武略、志向高远的有识之士,为什么就不能给他一个施展拳脚的*台,最终沦落到贫苦的地步?
颈联,可谓佳句。诗人用“燕子”对“梨花”,“家家”对“树树”,“入”对“残”,对仗工整。“残”,形容词作动词用。
此联,通过燕子、桃树,进一步渲染“寒”字。
小燕子们因为怕冷,一个个都躲进屋檐巢穴。梨花无枝可依,被寒冷风雨打落在地,偶尔残留枝头的,也冻得瑟瑟发抖。
雨打梨花春将尽。
尾联,诗人面对此景,不禁生发出感叹:一春将去,年华将老,我舒展怀抱的宽阔天地在哪里呢?
这是诗人对命运不幸发出的控诉,也是对古代社会不尊重知识分子的发出的控诉。
诗人的清明是灰暗的,因他所处的时代。而我们的清明是光明的。在“知识改变命运”的号召下,无数知识分子有了施展才华的舞台,不再忍受贫困,这无疑是华夏民族的巨大进步。
作者简介:严勇,文学硕士,江苏省作家协会会员,全国青年作家班第三期学员。现任泰州晚报副刊编辑,《稻河》编辑。已出版散文集《读书旅行》,文史集《泰州史话:运盐河边的城市》,随笔集《风韵泰州》。公开发表文章三百余篇。
《清明》
唐·杜牧
清明时节雨纷纷,
路上行人欲断魂。
借问酒家何处有,
牧童遥指杏花村。
注释:
1、清明:节气名,在阳历每年4月4日或5日。此诗《樊川诗集》及《别集》、《全唐诗》均未收。最早见于谢枋得编《千家诗》,明代的谢榛认为是杜牧所作。
2、行人:这里指行旅在外的人。
3、欲:几乎要,简直要。
4、断魂:比喻感伤愁苦之深,好像神魂要与身体分开一样。
5、借问:请问。
6、酒家:酒店。
7、杏花村:杏花深处的村庄,*遂以它来命名以产酒着名的地方。
赏析:
清明这个节日,本来就容易勾起出门在外的人思归之念,而春雨绵绵,更增添旅途的愁苦和艰辛。这样一种复杂的思绪,诗人却用一句极通俗的语言,作了很好的概括。接下来探问酒家何处有,既是想歇息解乏,又含有借酒浇愁的意绪。结尾以牧童指路结束全篇,给行旅之人带来了安慰和希望,显得含蓄不尽,余味无穷。这首诗对旅途情景的描绘,旅人情怀的抒发,十分真实自然,语言也通俗流畅,音节和谐,景象新鲜生动,易懂易记,因而成为家喻户晓的名篇。
清明古诗作文10篇
在日常的学*、工作、生活中,大家总少不了接触一些耳熟能详的古诗吧,狭义的古诗,是指产生于唐代以前并和唐代新出现的*体诗(又名今体诗)相对的一种诗歌体裁。古诗的类型多样,你所见过的古诗是什么样的呢?以下是小编收集整理的清明古诗作文10篇,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。
“清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。”又是一个清明节,我穿着长袍,来到了草原上踏青。
一株绿油油的小草,给大地铺上了绿色的地毯,桃花杏花都开放了,露出了可爱的小脸蛋,在朝你微笑,这可真让人喜悦啊。可是,远处有一块荒地,里面有埋藏着死者的墓地,死去的人在墓地底下长眠,这可真让我心情难过呀,这里只见乌云密布,下起了毛毛细雨,这时,忽然“轰”的一声,打起了雷,把我的心颤动起来,也唤醒了小动物们,这时,我在雨中漫步,*着柔软的小草,心里想到:“唉,人生的意义是不同的,有的是悲凉的死,有的是坚强的死,正如司马迁所说人固有一死,或轻如鸿毛,或重于泰山。”
有的齐人,他竟然偷偷地拿走别人给逝去的人的祭品,嘴上吃得满脸是油,还是心里十分高兴,而回家得意洋洋地对他妻子和小妾撒谎吹嘘,说他在某一个当大官的朋友家吃饭,说他十分大方给他吃那么多东西。这种人猥琐卑下,毫无人格尊严,真让我感到十分气愤。而介子推,他帮助了建了晋国,不是*厚禄,宁可隐居山中,即使就是放火烧山,他也坚守自己的诺言,宁愿烧死在里面。介子推的意志是不可动摇的,真是两极分化。我感叹道:“虽然无论智愚高低,最后都是蓬蒿一丘,但是人生的意义却大不相同。”
这时,我提起笔来,“刷刷”地写下了《清明》这首诗,佳节清明桃花笑,野田荒冢只生愁。雷惊天地龙蛇蛰,雨足郊原草木柔。人乞祭余骄妾妇,士甘焚死不公侯。贤愚千载知谁是,满眼蓬蒿共一丘。
“雨纷纷,雨纷纷,落红枯叶任飘零,繁华吹断灯火眠。叹难忘,思亲人,又是一眠寒霜夜,人凄凄,人凄凄……”
一阵阵凄凉的歌声让我从睡梦中惊醒了过来。我抬头看看了灰蒙蒙的的天空,又下起了毛毛细雨。听着凄凉的歌声,我的心情在这种氛围下不知不觉的沉闷了起来。
这是哪里,我怎么会来到这个让人心情郁闷的地方,我又怎会睡在柳树下。这一切让我无从可知,我只有随便擦了擦身上的泥土,站起身了眺望远方,发现在不远的地方有一个小山村,我感觉腹中传来一阵饥饿,我便拖着疲倦的身体向着的村子走去。
走在乌云笼罩的田野上,潮湿的地面泥泞不堪,我低着头小心翼翼地走着,生怕身上溅到泥水,突然不知何时有一位骑着牛的牧童来到了我身边,我们相互打量了对方一会,我便开口问到:“你好,请问这是哪里?”牧童指着不远处的村庄说到:“杏花村。”我点了点头,心想好熟悉的名字,我好像在哪里听过。谢过牧童我继续向村庄走去。
进了村子,发现这是一个很干净整洁的山村,村里的人各自忙着,有的杀鸡,有的宰猪,感觉像是有什么喜事,但你仔细看村民脸上的神色又不是,他们的脸上带着沉痛和怀恋之情。我便带着疑问来到了一个卖香纸的摊位前询问:“你好,请问今天是什么好日子吗?”卖香纸的老奶奶,耐心的告诉我:“孩子,你不知道吗?今天是四月四日,清明节呀!”我焕然大悟。原来一切场景都在杜牧的诗句中,清明,雨纷纷,行人,牧童……不对,我突然想起还差就酒家。我急忙在村中到处寻找酒家,终于在村庄的另一头找了《有间酒家》,站在《有间酒家》门口,我高声念到:“清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂,借问酒家何处有?牧童遥指杏花村。”念完后我放声大笑。
就在我狂笑不止的时候,耳旁传来了:“宝贝,快醒醒,我们到了。”原来这一切都是我去祭拜老祖路途中的车上做的梦。梦虽然是假的,不真实的,但我对亲人的怀恋是发自内心的。
九百多年以前的清明节早晨,我,黄庭坚到郊外扫墓。
清明佳节,桃树李树枝繁叶茂,粉红的桃花挂满枝头,几片绿叶从那花海中探出脑袋,粉中印绿,别有风趣。
李树身上挂满了洁白如雪的李花,有的尽情开放,有的含苞待放,各有千秋。它们争奇斗艳,为春光增添了许多生趣。
我看着这些桃李,不禁心旷神怡。当我的视线穿过这些美丽动人的花海时,又看见一排孤独、冷漠的场景:野田之间有几幢孤零零的坟墓,插于其中。坟前的台子上有一些蔬果、酒菜,有的坟台上有一壶酒,有的把酒洒在台上,蔬果繁多,也许是有人刚扫过墓。它们孤零孤苦伶仃地“站”在那么,仿佛在发愁。
这时雷声大震,乌云密布,春雷滚滚响,宛如在敲锣打鼓,惊天动地。不一会儿小雨飘下,好似在哭泣。紧接着,大雨至下,雨如把泪挥。
人们纷纷撑起伞,就在这时天地中的小动物出来活动了:苍蝇、蚊子……在郊外,春雨贵如油,雨滋润万物,在我面前的花花草草长的越发好看:花变得鲜艳,树变得强,就连草也变得柔软了。
我不禁想到齐人的故事:某个齐国之人整天在墓地里向别人要吃的,若别人不给,就等人家走后,偷吃祭奠亲人的饭菜,吃得油嘴腻脸。回到家后,当妻子小妾问起来时,他便告诉家人他在一个大官人家吃酒吃饭,大官人请他喝了几瓶黄酒,吃了鸡、鸭、鱼、肉等食物,我真觉得这个齐人人生猥琐卑下,毫无人格尊严。
而当我想起春秋时代的介子推时,心情舒服了许多:介子推帮助晋文公建国以后,宁愿隐居山中,也不要*厚禄。晋文公想要他出来当官,便命人放火烧山,三面烧,一面出口。若出,则抓去当官。可他宁死不出,抱树自尽。
这是两个不同的对比,但不论贤愚,到头来都是一抔黄土。
想到这儿,我诗兴大发,写下一诗:
清明
佳节清明桃李笑,
野田荒冢只生愁。
雷惊天地龙蛇蛰,
雨足郊原草木柔。
人乞祭余骄妾妇,
士甘焚死不公侯。
贤愚千载知谁是,
满眼蓬蒿共一丘。
在清明节这天,我来到野外祭扫。
看到野外那美丽的景物,春雨淅淅沥沥地下着,大地上一片芳草青青,逃离盛开,粉粉、白白的、十分美丽。看到这里,我不禁吟出了一句诗:“佳节清明桃李笑。”
突然,我看到一片荒芜之处,那里只有一些杂草。噢,那是长眠于地下的'人们。悲惨的人啊,只能在地下长眠,无法看到那美丽的景象。想到这里,我又吟出了一句诗:“野田荒冢只生愁。”
忽然,一声惊雷打破了寂静。万物开始复苏,动物开始活动,草木开始生长,在雨中显得非常柔嫩。
这时,我吟出了二句诗:“雷惊天地龙蛇蛰,雨足郊园草木柔。”
我看着墓前的祭品,不禁想到了一个故事:从前有一个齐人,常在清明节偷吃别人的祭品,回去还对妻子和小妾吹牛,说某某人请他吃饭了。可见这人毫无道德。
看着那荒草丛生的墓园。我不禁又想到一个故事:介子推拒绝晋文公当官的邀请被烧死的故事。我继续吟出了两句诗:“人乞祭余骄妾妇,士甘焚死不公侯。”
我很感叹,又吟出两句诗:“贤愚千载知谁是,满眼蓬蒿共一丘。”是啊,无论智商高低,最后都是蓬蒿一秋,但人生的意义却大不相同。
清明那天,绵绵细雨沙沙作响,犹如牛毛的细雨在微风的吹拂下,洒在青青的小草上,洒在碧绿的叶子上,娇艳的花瓣上,给小草,树叶,花儿穿上了美丽的水晶衣。
郊外,花儿盛开,姹紫嫣红,芳草青青,树叶青翠。而背井离乡的诗人却不能与
好朋友一起春游和亲人
一起扫墓。感到非常凄凉忧伤。
怎样才能解除 心中的忧愁呢?他一拍脑门,啊!有办法了,找个酒店喝点酒,不就行了吗?可是酒店
在哪儿呢?
这时,传来“哞------哞”的牛叫声,寻声音看去,只见一条老牛缓缓走来,牛背上还坐着一个身穿蓑衣 ,
头戴斗笠的牧童。于是诗人上前询问:“请问小兄弟,这附*哪儿有酒店”,牧童回答道:“在前面开满杏花的
地方,有一家杏花村酒楼,那儿有上等的女儿红,妆元红,陈年的花雕,茅台酒等等。老板娘更是心灵手巧,烧出
的菜别具一,有格:有劲爆烤鸭,有韭菜炒蛋,有糖醋排骨,有元宝蟹,还有烤牛肉,人道 “此味只因天上有
人间能有几回尝啊!”
诗人听后甚是欣喜,谢了牧童直奔杏花村酒楼而去。
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