if引导的虚拟语句

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  • 专四语法考点解析之虚拟语气

  • 专四语法考点解析之虚拟语气

      解析,是一个汉语词语,即剖析;深入分析;拆解分析。下面小编为大家带来专四语法解析之虚拟语气,希望能给大家带来帮助。

      考点一:表示建议、要求、命令等动词如insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, ask, require, request, demand引导的从句及it引导的相应的分词、名词和形容词从句,谓语用(should)+动词原形。

      1. It was recommended that passengers _not __ smoke during the flight.(2004/1994)

      A. not B. need not C. could not D. would not

      2. He left orders that nothing _should be_____touched until the police arrived here.1997

      A. should be B. ought to be C. must be D. would be

      3. She asked that she __be____ allowed to see her son in police custody. 1993

      A.would be B.could be C.be D.was

      4. The teacher demanded _that Tom hand in_____ his essay immediately.1991

      A. Tom to hand in B. that Tom hands in C. that Tom handed in D. that Tom hand in

      考点二:It is +advisable, essential, important, imperative, incredible等从句,谓语用(should)+动词原形。

      1. It is necessary that he _hand in___ the assignment without delay.2010

      A. hand in B. hands in C. must hand in D. has to hand in

      2. It is absolutely essential that William _continue___ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.2007

      A. will continue B. continued C. continue D. continues

      3. It is imperative that the government _attract_ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.2006

      A. attracts B. shall attract C. attract D. has to

      4.It is imperative that students _hand in___ their term papers on time.2004?

      A. hand in B. would hand in ?C. have to hand in D. handed in?

      5. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _for us to be prepared____for that.2003

      A. for us to be prepared B. that we are prepared C. of us to be prepared D. our being prepared

      考点三:If从句中的虚拟语气

      省略if,从句的语序用到装,即将were,had或 should移至主语的前面,但否定词not不前移。

      (一)与过去事实相反:从句sb had done,主句sb would(should,could,might)+ have done;

      1. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she _could have got___ much betterresults now.2008

      A. would be getting B. could have got C. must get D. would get

      2. He would have finished his college education, but he _had___to quit and find a job to support his family.2007

      A. had had B. has C. had D. would have

      3._Had he not been taken good care of __, he would not have recovered so quickly.2005/1995

      A. Hadn't he been taken good care of B. Had he not been taken good care of

      C. Had not he been taken good care of D. Had he been not taken good care of

      4. I _would have enjoyed__the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.2004/1996

      A. would enjoy B. will have enjoyed C. would have enjoyed D. will be enjoying

      5. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _had not been__ quite such a crowd of people there.2004/2000

      A. weren’t B. hasn’t been C. hadn’t been D. wouldn’t

      6. _Had it not been__for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.2002

      A. Had it not been B. Hadn’t it been C. Was it not D. Were it not

      7. _Given____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.1998

      a. Giving b. To give c. Given d. Being given

      8. I was to have made a speech if_I had not been called away__.1997

      A. I was not called away B. nobody would have called me away

      C. I had not been called away D. nobody called me away

      9. __Given___ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. 1996

      A. Having B. Given C. Giving D. Had

      10. We could _have provided__him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.1995

      A. provide B. have provided C. not provide D. not have provided

      11. _Had I realized_____you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. 1994

      A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. I realized that D. As I realized

      12. _Had it not been for____ their help, we would not have succeeded.1992

      A. Hadn't been for B. Had it not been for C. It hadn't been for D. Had not it been for

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2022-01-05 11:02:59
  • 虚拟语气专项练*题解析

  • 虚拟语气专项练*题解析

      语法的练*中,经常加强并复*虚拟语气相关的练*题,有利于提高我们对于虚拟语气的运用熟悉度。以下是小编给大家带来虚拟语气练*题目,以供参阅。

      1.His doctor suggested that he ______ a short leave of absence.

      A.will take   B.would take   C.take   D.took

      2.The job would require that ______ at 7 o'clock every morning.

      A.he will be at the factory   B.he be at the factory

      C.he was at the factory     D.he has been at the factory

      3.Your advice that she ______ till next week is reasonable.

      A.will wait   B.is going to wait   C.waits  D.wait

      4.The housemaster was strict.He requested that we ______ television on week nights.

      A.not watch               B.must not to watch

      C.not be watching            D.have not watched

      5.It is necessary that a worker ______ his work on time.

      A.accomplishes           B.can accomplish

      C.accomplish            D.has accomplished

      6.It is important that he ______ his decision before Friday.

      A.will make   B.makes   C.make   D.must make

      7.You look so tired. It's time you ______ .

      A.go to sleep    B.went to sleep

      C.go to bed     D.went to bed

      8.I'd rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.

      A.do   B.didn't do   C.don't   D.didn't

      9.But for water,it ______ impossible to live in the desert.

      A.is   B.was   C.were   D.wouldn't be

      10. ______ it______ for your help,I couldn't have made any progress.

      A.Had;not been           B.Should;not been

      C.Did;not been           D.Not;be

      11.Long ______ the Party!

      A.lives   B.live    C.will live   D.should live

      12.Mary insisted that Tom ______ her the ring back.

      A.gives   B.give   C.given   D.have given

      13.My suggestion was that the meeting ______ off till next week.

      A.to put                 B.be put

      C.should put               D.be putting

      14.Mother suggested that I ______ my homework first before watching TV.

      A.did     B.do    C.shall do  D.have done

      15.He insisted that nothing ______ till he arrived.

      A.must be started                  B.ought to be started

      C.could be started                 D.should be started

      16.Tom suggests that Ann ______ the house.

      A.can sell   B.sells    C.sell    D.sold

      17.It's better that he ______ it from you.

      A.'ll hear    B.hears   C.should hear   D.heard

      18.It was necessary that he ______ about what had happened.

      A.be told    B.was told   C.should tell    D.tell

      19.It's astonishing that she ______ sad at news that it has nothing to do with her.

      A.felt   B.should feel   C.'ll feel    D.would feel

      20.It was strange that we ______ short of water in the country where it was always raining.

      A.are    B.be    C.should be    D.both B and C

      21.It is strange that she ______ marry such an ugly man.

      A.would   B.should    C.shall   D.must

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2022-03-27 22:25:49
  • 虚拟语气的用法

  • 英语,职场,考试
  • 虚拟语气的用法

      导语:英语学*即学*英语,主要讲述学*英语的方法,注意事项等内容。学*英语贵在坚持,找到适合自己的方法,多运用多温故。以下是小编为大家整理的虚拟语气的用法,欢迎阅读与收藏。

      一、虚拟语气的使用范围:

      虚拟语气用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。该语法主要用于if 条件状语从句中,也可用于主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句等。

      二、虚拟语气的判断:

      1、if 条件状语从句中虚拟语气的判断。if 条件状语从句有真实条件句和非真实条件句。假设条件可以实现的句子为真实条件句,反之为非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气。其形式分为以下三种:

      (1) 与过去事实相反的假设。结构为:从句的谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”,主句用“should (would, could, might) + have + 过去分词”。例如:

      If it had not rained so hard yesterday, we could have played tennis. 如果昨天没有下大雨,我们就能玩网球了。

      (2) 与现在事实相反的.假设。结构为:从句的谓语动词用过去式,系动词用were,主句的谓语用“should (would, could, might) + 动词原形”。例如:

      If I were in your position, I would marry her. 如果我是你,我就娶她为妻。

      (3) 与将来事实相反的假设。结构为:从句的谓语动词用“should (were to) + 动词原形”,主句用“should

      (would, could, might) + 动词原形”。 例如:

      If you should miss the chance, you would feel sorry for it. 如果你错过了这次机会,你会难过的。

      2、宾语从句中的虚拟语气。

      (1) wish后接宾语从句中的虚拟语气:根据从句的意义来判断。

      A: 表示与现在和将来事实相反的愿望,从句谓语动词用过去时态。例如:

      I wish they were not so late. 要是他们来得不是这么晚就好了。

      B: 表示与过去事实相反的愿望,从句谓语动词用过去完成时态。例如:

      I wished he hadnt done that. 我真希望那件事不是他做的。

      (2) 表示“要求、建议、命令”等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。用于此结构的动词有:advise, direct, agree, ask, demand, decide, desire, insist, order, prefer, propose, request, suggest等。从句的谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”,其中should 可以省去。例如:

      I insisted that he (should) go with us. 我坚持让他和我们一起去。

      注意:当insist 表示“坚持认为”、suggest表示“表明,显示”时,不用虚拟语气。例如:

      He insisted that she was honest. 他坚持认为她是诚实的。

      3、主语从句中的虚拟语气。

      (1) It be + 形容词 + that... (should)...。用于该句型的形容词有:necessary, good, important, right, wrong, better, natural, proper, funny, strange, surprising等。例如:

      Its natural that he should feel hurt. 他感到疼是很正常的。

      (2) It be + 过去分词 + that... (should)...。用于该结构中的过去分词是表示“建议、请求、命令”等词的过去分词。如: desired, suggested, requested, ordered, proposed等。例如:

      It is desired that the building of the house be completed next month. 真希望这所房子在下个月前就能竣工。

      (3) It is time (about time / high time) that... + (过去时或should + 动词原形)...。例如:

      It is high time I went home now. = It is high time I should go home. 我该回家了。

      (4) 表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气。在suggestion, proposal, order, plan, idea, advice, decision等需要具体内容解释的名词后要使用虚拟语气,其谓语动词为:should + 动词原形,连接从句的that不能省略。例如:

      My suggestion is that we should go there at once. 我的建议是我们应该马上去那儿。

      4、省略形式。有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be或have的虚拟条件句中的连词if 省去,而将had, should, were 等词提到主语之前,即用倒装结构。这时,如果出现not等否定词时需放在主语后面。例如:

      If she had been here five minutes earlier she would have seen her old friend. → Had she been here five minutes earlier she would have seen her old friend. 如果她早到五分钟,她就会看见她的老朋友了。

      http://www.cnrencai.com/

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2022-04-26 05:34:41
  • 微信引导语

  • 微信,学*
  • 微信引导语

      微信引导语说内容的引导,可能有的人会说这个有什么可以引导粉丝关注的呢?但是我可以告诉大家的是,我们的内容引导语主要是有以下几点:

      第一:文章开头的引导语

      在我们的内容开头做好引导,这个对于我们来说是十分重要的,因为我们粉丝阅读我们的内容的时候,首先点击进去之后看到的就是我们的引导。我们的内容粉丝是否能够看完完全在于我们的引导,我们引导的好的话,那么粉丝就可能会把我们的内容都看完,否则是不会全部看完的,只有走马观花的浏览一下,根本不可能形成转发。

      我们的开头引导主要有:

      1.顶部引导

      文章顶部的引导这个主要是引导我们的粉丝关注,这个主要就是我们自己号里面的粉丝转发内容以后,他的好友看到了所形成的关注,我们可以值得肯定的是,还是有很大一部分的人是不知道怎么关注我们的公众号的,所以说我们在顶部就要引导我们的阅读者点击蓝色字体也是就是我们的公众号名称进行关注。

      2.温馨提示

      我们现在觉得比较坑的就是三大运营商,流量对于我们来说烧的实在是太快了,如果我们的内容是视频内容或者是有大量的图片的话,那么我们就要做好一个温馨提示,提示阅读者最好是在wifi下进行观看。如果我们没有提示的话,那么很多的阅读者点击进去看了以后,发现自己流量或者是话费少了很多的话,那么是肯定有人会埋怨你的,所以说我们的内容的开头就需要把这块温馨提示给做好了。

      3.文章大概内容

      我们通常需要在温馨提示的下面一行做个内容的大致概括,这样能够吸引我们的阅读者全部看完,我们的内容可能是前面部分大家看着十分的枯燥乏味,不感兴趣,但是高潮部分往往是在后面,那么我们这个就需要引导好把我们的内容全部都看完,这样才有可能形成转发从而增长新的粉丝。

      第二:文章内容里的引导语

      文章内容里面的引导这个我们通常在图文内容里面见得比较多,我们的做法往往是比较带有诱惑性的引导语,加上自己的微信号,这样我们如果是在图文里面引导的话,那么可能涉及到有人复制我们的内容,那么在复制的时候可能会忽略掉文章内容里面带有微信号,这样对于我们来时是免费的扩散。现在又很多的视频都是在视频的中间加上了引导关注的,有的是直接用美女头像然后加微信号引导。这些都是比较好的,但是对于我们如果是去找内容的`话,那么我们这样做是不可行的。

      第三:文章底部的引导语

      文章底部的引导我主要是引导我们的阅读者把我们的内容传播出去,这样才能够通过我们的粉丝把内容分享到朋友圈进行粉丝的自然增长。如图:

      我们主要是引导的就是这三者,通过我们的右上角把我们的内容传出去。现在我们看的比较多的就是长按指纹进行二维码的识别关注,但是我们这个只是针对我们的阅读者但是还没成为我们的粉丝所引导的方式,但是我们毕竟是自己的粉丝多,他们可能会觉得我们的这个内容的确很不错,很想和大家分享下,把我们的内容传播出去,但是不知道该则么操作,这个我们必须承认是有这些人存在的,所以说我们的底部最好的引导就是引导把我们的内容传播出去,从而达到增长更多粉丝的目的。

      以上几点就是我觉得我们内容自身所存在的引导新粉丝的方式,这个也是我们粉丝来源的最主要的渠道,所以说当我们的粉丝达到一定量的时候,靠这种增长粉丝是最有效的方式。

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2021-12-31 12:12:33
  • 英语语法:虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法

  • 英语语法:虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法

      虚拟语气用来表示假想,而不表示客观存在的事实,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。下面是小编为您收集整理了虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法,欢迎阅读!

      虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法一:目的状语从句

      a. 由in case, lest, for fear that引导的目的状语从句,动词用“should + 动词原形”结构,表示忧虑或目的。

      Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case I (should) forget. 请你明天再提醒我这件事,以免我忘记。

      She emphasized it again and again, lest he (should) forget. 她一再强调这一点免得他忘记。

      We had a meeting and talked the matter over face to face for fear that there

      should be any misunderstanding.

      我们开了一个会,面对面谈了这件事,以免发生任何误会.

      b. 在in order that和so that引导的目的状语从句中,往往用can(could)或may(might)。

      I shall write down your telephone number so that I may not forget. 我要把你的电话号码记下来,以免忘记。They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time. 为了能提前完成工作,他们比往常更加努力。We will tell you the truth so that you can judge for yourself. 我把真实情况告诉你,使你能自己作出判断。

      虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法二:方式状语从句

      由as if 或as though引导的状语从句可以用陈述语气表示可能符合事实的情况,也可以用虚拟语气表示与事实不符或与事实相反的情况。

      a. 表示与现在事实不相符,用一般过去时

      The teacher treats the pupil as if he were her own child. 这位老师对待这位学生就像自己的亲生孩子一样。(这位学生并不是她的亲生孩子)

      b. 表示与过去事实不相符,用过去完成时

      I felt as though we had known each other for years. 我感觉我们好像认识多年了。(其实并没有认识多年)

      c. 表示与将来事实不相符,用wouldmightcould

      It looks as if it might rain. 天看上去好像要下雨。(不大可能下雨)

      对比:

      He looks as if he is young. 看样子他好像很年轻。(他就是年轻)

      He looks as if he were young. 看样子他好像很年轻。(实际上他不年轻)

      虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法三:让步状语从句

      让步状语从句指事实时,从句谓语动词用陈述语气。若从句内容表示现在和将来的假设情况,从句谓语动词用虚拟语气。

      Though he (should) fail, there would still be hope. 即使他失败了,仍有一线希望。

      I should say the same thing even if he were here. 即使他在这里,我还是要这么说。

      Whether he (should) succeed or fail, we shall have to do our part. 不管他成功还是失败,我们还是要做好自己的事。

      However hard it might rain rains, we shall go there together. 不管雨下得多么大,今晚我们还是要去那里。

      No matter what his social position (might) be, a man is equal in the eye of the law. 一个人不论其社会地位如何,在法律面前都是*等的.。

      拓展:

      虚拟语气用在定语从句中

      It is time (that)…句型中的定语从句里的谓语动词常用虚拟浯气表示将来,动词形式用动词的过去式:意思是"该干某件事了,时间已经有些晚了"。如:

      It is time we left.我们该走了。

      It is time we went to bed.我们该睡觉了:

      It is time we summed up our results.我们该总结我们的成绩了。

      虚拟语气用在简单句中

      下面是虚拟语气用在简单句中较常见的两种情况,皆表祝愿。如:

      1)动词原形1ive用在Long live…中。如:

      Long live the Communist Party of China! **万岁!

      Long live the people! 人民万岁!

      (1ive在此也是虚拟语气的一种动词形式,不可改为lives)

      2)May用在句子开头(多用在正式的文体中)。如:

      May good luck be yours.祝你顺利。

      May you be happy.祝你快乐。

      May you do even better! 祝你取得更大成就!

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2021-12-03 04:39:41
  • 2016年英语六级虚拟语气专项练*题及答案

  • 2016年英语六级虚拟语气专项练*题及答案

      虚拟语气用来表示假想,在英语中是比较常考的题型,学生要多做练*题好好掌握这一个知识点。下面是小编为您带来的2016年英语六级虚拟语气专项练*题及答案,希望能对您有所帮助!

      We are all for your proposal that discussion _____.(1998年6月四级第68题)

      a. be put off   b. was put off   c. should put off   d. is to put off

      解析:全句意思是:我们都赞成你的建议,把讨论推迟。答案是A。虚拟语气在定语从句中的应用

      在Its (high) time 之后的定语从句中需用虚拟语气。谓语动词用过去式。

      2. Its already 5 oclock now. Dont you think its about time _____ ?(1995年6月四级第43题)

      A. we are going home   B. if she leaves

      C. we went home     D. if she had left

      解析:“现在已经十六点钟了,难道你不认为该回家了吗?”句中的“its about time …”引起虚拟。因此答案是C。

      3. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he _____ himself.(1998年1月四级第38题)

      a. injure  b. injured   c. had injure  d. would injure

      解析:“这个疯子被关进墙上装有衬垫的病房,以免伤了他自己。”在lest 引导的状语从句中,谓语动词多用虚拟语气,(should )+ 动词原形。答案是a。

      4. Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though _____ out of the office.

      A. went B. gone C. to go D. would go

      解析:答案为:C. to go 。 as though或as if引导的状语从句中,从句主语和主句主语相同时,从句中可省略主语和部分谓语,如:1) She paused, as if to let the painful memories pass. (省略she wanted)

      2) From time to time Jason turned round as though searching for someone. (省略he were)

      3) The boy started, as if awakened from some dream. (省略he were)

      由此可见,本题中省略she wanted。

      5. Id rather you _____ by train, because I cant bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather.

      A. would go B. should go C. went D. had gone

      解析:“我宁愿你乘火车去,因为我无法想像在如此恶劣的天气你呆在飞机里。”主语+would rather后接宾语从句,从句中谓语须用虚拟语气:用一般过去时表示希望现在或将来实现的行为或状态,用过去完成时表示希望过去实现的行为或状态。本题中原因状语从句用一般现在时,暗示希望现在或将来发生的行为动作,故选答案为 C. went。

      6. _____ for the timely investment from the general public,our company would not be so thriving as it is.

      A. Had it not been B. Were it not C. Be it not D. Should it not be

      解析:“要不是老百姓的及时投资,我们的公司不会像现在这样兴旺。”本题测试交错时间的虚拟语气。从句是表示过去时间的虚拟条件,if省略,主语it与助动词had倒装。虚拟条件句也可写成这样:If it had nor been for the timely investment from the general public。这是重点句型,在各类测试中常考。答案: A. Had it not been

      7. A safety ***ysis _____ the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done.

      A. would identify  B. will identify

      C. would have identified D. will have identified

      解析:“一次安全隐患分析本来会确认这个目标是潜在的危险。不幸的是,这样的`分析从未做过。”这是对过去时间的虚拟,表示过去要做而没有做的事。因而答案选 C. would have identified

      A. worked B. would work C. work D. were working

      解析:“过去男子一般都愿意他们的妻子在家里工作。”因为prefer(宁愿)是欲望动词,其后所接的宾语从句中谓语需用(should)+动词原形。 答案:C. work

      9. Had he worked harder, he _____ the exams.

      A. must have got through     B. would have got through

      C. would get through      D. could get through

      解析:本题前半句是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句,后半句是表示与过去事实相反的主句。相当于:If he had worked harder, he would have got through the exams.本题的答案是B. would have got through。选项A. must have got through(肯定通过)表示一种对过去事情的主观推测,不是与过去事情相反的情况。另外,must不能用在虚拟条件句中。选项C.

      would get through(就会通过)是虚拟语气现在时的一种表示方法,表示与现在事实相反。选项D. could get through(可能通过),could也可以用于非真实条件句里,表示与事实相反的情况,但这里,它只表示与现在事实或将来可能的事实相反。

      10. Id rather you _____ by train, because I cant bear the idea of your being in an airplane in such bad weather.

      A. would go B. should go C. went D. had gone

      解析:主语+would rather后接宾语从句,从句中谓语须用虚拟语气:用一般过去时表示希望现在或将来实现的行为或状态,用过去完成时表示希望过去实现的行为或状态。本题中原因状语从句用一般现在时,暗示希望现在或将来发生的行为动作,故选C. went。

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2022-06-28 16:42:05
  • as引导的定语从句的用法

  • 教育,英语
  • as引导的定语从句的用法

      定语从句(也称关系从句、形容词性从句),是指一类由关系词(英语:relative word)引导的从句,因为这类从句的句*能多是做定语,所以曾被称为定语从句(英语:attributive clause),这类从句除了可以做定语之外,还可以充当状语等其他成分,所以现代语言学多使用“关系从句”这一术语。以下是小编帮大家整理的as引导的定语从句的用法,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。

      ove, as is often the case, as/indeed it is

      例:As is well known,great changes have taken place in China. 或Great changes, as is well known, have taken place in China.众所周知,*发生了巨大的变化。( as在定语从句中作主语。)

      This experiment is very simple,as indeed it is.实验非常简单,事实上也确实如此。(as在定语从句中作表语。)

      注意:

      ① which在引导非限制性定语从句时,也有和as一样的功能,可以代替整个句子,但which只能用在主句之后。

      ②在as所引导的非限制性定语从句中,如果运用的是被动语态结构,be动词可以省略;但which没有此用法,be动词不可省。例如:She married him,which was unexpected.=She married him as(was) unexpected.她嫁给了她,这一点大家都没有料到。(作主语,代替前面的句子;用which时was不可省。)

      二 as除了代替整个句子,也可以代替主句中一个特定的词。as在它引导的定语从句(限制性或非限制性)中可以充当主语,宾语和表语;在这种用法中它经常和such, so, the same等词搭配使用;且当先行词中有such, so, the same等词修饰时,关系代词通常必须用as。

      例如:1. They were satisfied with this decision,as was agreed beforehand.他们对这个决定都满意,这事先已经经过他们同意了。( as在定语从句中作主语,其先行词是this decision)

      2. I never heard such stories as he tells.我从未听过他讲的这类故事。( as在定语从句中作宾语,先行词是such stories.)

      3.The place doesn't look the same as it was before liberation.这个地方看上一去和**前大不一样了。( as在定语从句中作表语,先行词是same)

      4.Have you bought the same book as I referred to yesterday?你有没有买我昨天说的那本书啊?( as在定语从句中作宾语,先行词是book)

      注意:先行词中有the same修饰时,定语从句也可用that引导,但意思上有区别,as表示与此同类; that表示就是那一个,同物。

      例如:Have you brought the same book that I gave you yesterday?

      你有没有把我昨天给你的那本书带来啊?( that在定语从句中作宾语,先行词是book。体会:本句中所指的书是同一本,上句中指的是同一类书,而并不就是那一本。)

      介词+关系词怎么用?介词加关系词分别等于什么?

      答:一、“介词+关系代词”的用法

      当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,我们通常用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”,用“介词+whom”;如果指“物”,用“介词+which”。例如:

      Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office? Where is the supermarket in which you bought the laptop last week?

      ●使用“介词+关系代词”要注意以下几点:

      (一)选用介词的依据:

      (1) 根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配*惯(即固定短语)。例如:

      Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.

      (2) 根据先行词的搭配*惯(约定俗成,不一定是短语)。例如:

      The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist.

      (3) 根据句子的意思来选择。例如:

      The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside.

      (4) 表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时,通常用介词of。例如: I have about 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer.

      (二)在定语从句中,含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用(短语拆开后含义发生变化),如look after, look for等。例如:

      The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy.(正) The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy.(误)

      (三)“of which / whom”有时可以用“whose+名词”结构来改写。例如: The building whose roof was damaged in the earthquake has been

      repaired.

      =The building of which the roof was damaged in the earthquake has been repaired.

      (四)当先行词为way并且定语从句中缺少状语时,通常用in which或that引导定语从句(in which或that可省略);如果定语从句中不缺少状语,则用关系代词引导(that 或which 可省略)。例如:

      All of us disliked the way(in which / that)Tom settled the maths problem.

      I don’t understand the way(that/which)the teacher explained to me.

      (五)in that不可以引导定语从句,但可以引导原因状语从句。例如:

      She didn’t attend the meeting in that / because she was seriously ill.

      二、“介词+关系代词”与关系副词的转化

      (1)当先行词表示地点,定语从句中缺少地点状语时,通常用关系副词where引导,此时也可选用表示地点的介词+which来代替关系副词where。例如:

      I visited the village where many children couldn’t go to school because of poverty.

      =I visited the village in which many children couldn’t go to school because of poverty.

      (2) 当先行词表示时间,定语从句中缺少时间状语时,通常用关系副词when引导,此时也可选用表示时间的介词+which来代替关系副词when。例如:

      We’d better fix a date when we will practice speaking English next week.

      =We’d better fix a date on which we will practice speaking English next week.

      (3) 当先行词为reason,定语从句中缺少表示原因状语时,通常用关系副词why引导,此时也可以用for which来代替关系副词why。例如:

      Can you tell me the reason why you were late for school?

      =Can you tell me the reason for which you were late for school? 介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句

      由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句主要用于正式文体中,这儿的关系代词主要是which和whom,介词的选用要根据句意或一些固定搭配来确定。

      “介词+关系代词”(关系代词一般指的是which/whom)引导的定语从句,有以下几种情况:

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2022-02-25 09:36:06
  • 《京剧的虚拟性》阅读答案

  • 阅读
  • 《京剧的虚拟性》阅读答案

      阅读是运用语言文字来获取信息、认识世界、发展思维,并获得审美体验与知识的活动。在现实生活或工作学*中,大家对阅读都不陌生吧,下面是小编精心整理的《京剧的虚拟性》阅读答案,欢迎大家分享。

      京剧的虚拟性

      ①虚拟性是京剧艺术的重要特征之一,也是京剧艺术表现生活的基本手法。京剧的虚拟性表演是指演员在舞台上摸拟生活实际进行的表演。

      ②大幕拉开,面积不大的京剧舞台上,除了一张桌子和两把椅子之外,再没有别的道具,只有等演员出场了,你才能通过演员的表演,知道这舞台上将要发生什么故事。演员通过虚拟性的表演,既可以呼风唤雨,也可以把白昼变为黑夜;既可以把几天甚至几年的时间压缩为几分钟,也可以把几秒钟的心理活动延展为几十分钟;既可以展现千军万马的战争场面,也可以在转瞬之间跨越万水千山。这种虚拟性表演,能够在有限的时空里表现不同时空的人物和事件。

      ③京剧演员的表演力图虚拟现实生活的情境,如以划桨虚拟行船,以摸索虚拟夜间的行为,以打更表示时间的变化等。《武松打店》是一出武戏,说的是武松夜宿孙二娘的客店,因为误会,与孙二娘在黑夜中展开了一场搏斗。舞台上灯火通明,只摆着一张桌子,两位演员摸索着闪转腾挪、追逐厮杀,有时*在咫尺却浑然不觉,分明是灯火通明的舞台,现众却从演员的表演中感觉到,这是一场在伸手不见五指的黑夜里紧张激烈的搏斗。

      ④需要指出的是,京剧演员的虚拟性表演必须来源于现实生活。前辈艺人于连泉演《拾玉镯》,为了在舞台上更好地摸拟少女喂小鸡和做针线活儿的动作,他认真观察生活中少女喂鸡的手势、眼神,反复琢磨她们做针线活儿的过程,这使他的表演达到了以假乱真的程度。当然,这种虚拟性表演不完全是生活中的真实,而是经过加工的艺术的`真实,演员的动作必须是舞蹈化、节奏化的。

      ⑤京剧的虚拟性,既给观众带来了真实的感觉,也使观众获得了美的享受。

      1、京剧的虚拟性表演与现实生活的关系是怎样的?(3分)

      2、阅读下列材料,说说演员的表演是如何体现京剧的虚拟性的。(4分)

      【材料】京剧有一出戏叫秋江,说的是一位少女求老艄公驾船帮她追赶一个人的故事,饰演老艄公的演员手里拿着一支长篙上场,接着做出靠岸、解开缆绳、推出小船等动作,在行船过程中,两位演员的身体忽高忽低,很有节奏地起伏着,舞台上两位演员无论快走还是慢行,距离绐终保持不变,直到两位演员下场。

      答案:

      1、【解析】筛选有效信息并概括归纳说明对象特点的概括。答案要点:①虚拟性表演来源于现实生活,必须符合现实生活;②京剧演员要深入地了解生活,亲身去体验、认真去观察生活;③经过艺术加工,演员动作舞蹈化、节奏化。

      2、【解析】本题考查的是印证型材料链接题,学生须通读全文,理解作者所述京剧艺术的虚拟性这一特点后,方能根据文章中2、3、4自然段有关虚拟性在京剧舞台上的表现形式、及其与现实生活的关系等内容,对材料中对京剧舞台上的一系列表演进行阐释,说明其表演是如何体现京剧的虚拟性这一特点的。答案示例:演员拿着长篙,做出靠岸、推出小船等动作,舞台虽然是*地,但是两位演员的身体很有节奏地起伏着,无论快走还是慢行,距离绐终保持不变,观众从演员的表演中感觉到,这是一场两个人坐船的场景。这种借助真实的道具,角色行为进行虚拟,不仅在舞台上真实细致地再现现实生活,而且演员的动作更加舞蹈化、节奏化,既给观众带来了真实的感觉,也使观众获得了美的享受,体现京剧的虚拟性。

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2022-03-07 04:09:54
  • whether引导定语从句

  • 教育,英语
  • whether引导定语从句

      英语是一种西日耳曼语支,最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。下面是小编收集整理的whether引导定语从句,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

      whether引导定语从句

      1. 关于if与whether:两者都可引导宾语从句,常可换用; 但若引导主语从句,则用whether (不用if),排除A。又如。如:

      他是否会来还是个问题。

      误:If he will come is a question.

      正:Whether he will come is a question.

      2. 关于whether和that:两者都可引导主语从句,其区别主要应从句意来考虑:whether表示“是否”,由它引导的主语从句的意思通常是不确定的;that 引导主语从句时,本身没有词义(that在其他名词性从句中也没有词义),但是由that引导的整个主语从句的意思通常是确定的。试比较:

      1. a. That we’ll hold a meeting is decided. 我们要召开一次会议,这已决定了。

      b. Whether we’ll hold a meeting is not decided. 我们是否要开一个会,这还没有决定。

      2. a. That he has left here is clear. 他已离开了这儿,这点很清楚。

      b. Whether he has left here is not clear. 他是 否已离开这儿,这还不清楚。

      3. a. That he can finish it in two hours is clear. 他能在两小时内完成它,这是显然的。

      b. Whether he can finish it in two hours is a question. 他能否在两小时内完成它还是问题。

      定语从句讲解

      一名词性从句:

      1.主要包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句.一般由that引起,也可由who, what, when, why, which,whom, whether, how引起.

      2.主语从句很多情况下都可以放到句子后面,而用代词it作形式上的主语. :

      3.形式宾语

      4.由名词性关系代词whatever, whoever, whichever等引起的宾语从句

      5. whether and if都能引导从句,但用法有所不同.当主语从句直接位于句首时,应用whether,而不用if. Whether后能直接or not,但if不能.

      Whether he will come or not isnot known.

      6.在名词reason后的表语从句必须用that引导,不可误用because.

      The reason why he is often latefor class is that he has the bad habit of getting up late in the morning.

      二:定语从句

      1.引导定语从句的关系词有who, whom, whose, that, when,where, why and which.在非限制定语从句中,只可用which, who, whose, where ,when.,如果指代前面整个句子,多用which.

      2.当引导定语从句的先行词前有all, any, no, little, much,very first等词,或先行词前为形容词最高级所修饰时,或先行词为all, anything, nothing,something, everything时,从句的引导词只能用that.

      3. as可做引导词引导定语从句,多和such, the same连用. As引导的定语从句也可修饰整个句子,既可放在先行词后,也可放在句子开头.

      4.介词+which/whom/whose从句

      5.代/名+介词+which从句

      6.同位语从句和定语从句

      三、定语从句的关系词

      引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

      四、定语从句的分类

      根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

      五、关系代词的用法

      1. that既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:

      Mary likes music that is quietand gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)

      The coat (that) I put on thedesk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的.。(that作宾语)

      2.which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。例如:

      The building which stands nearthe train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附*的那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)

      The film (which) we saw lastnight was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(作宾语)

      3.who,whom用于指人,who用作主语,whom用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用who代替whom,也可省略。例如:

      The girl who often helps mewith my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语)

      Who is the teacher (whom) LiMing is talking to?正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语)

      注意:

      (1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who,that,which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如:

      This is the house in which welived last year.这是我们去年居住的房子。

      Please tell me from whom youborrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。

      (2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。例如:

      This is the person whom you arelooking for.这就是你要找的那个人。

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2022-01-12 20:15:56
  • 定语从句引导词的用法

  • 教育,英语
  • 定语从句引导词的用法

      定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。下面是小编分享给大家的定语从句引导词的用法,希望对大家有帮助。

      1、定语从句:定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面.

      2、关系词:引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词.关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有where, when, why等.关系词常有3个作用:1,引导定语从句.2,代替先行词.3,在定语从句中担当一个成分.

      3、定语:定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示.主要由形容词担任.此外,名词,代词,数词,分词,副词,不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任,也可以由一个句子来担任.单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语.短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语.

      (一) 限定性定语从句

      1. that既可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略.而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置

      2. which作宾语时,根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,先行词与which之间的介词不能丢

      3. 代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括当先行词是anything, everything, nothing ,few, all, none, little, some等不定代词时,或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时等,这时的that常被省略 还有先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,或先行词就是序数词或最高级时.以及先行词中既有人又有物时.还有句中前面有which时,都只能用that

      4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的'主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语

      5. where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句

      6. when引导定语从句表示时间〔注〕值得一提的是,表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导,有时不用任何关系代词,当然也不用that引导

      By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks. I still remember the first time I met her. Each time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc.

      7. whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物, 当它引导的从句修饰物体时, 可以与 of which 调换,表达的意思一样.

      8. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时,常用there is来引导

      There is somebody here who wants to speak to you. 这里有人要和你说话.

      (二)非限定性定语从句

      非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明,通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立

      1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分

      2.当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的,例如:

      Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师.

      My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园.

      This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍.

      3.非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数,例如:

      He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦.

      Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发.

      4. 有时as也可用作关系代词

      5. 在非限定性定语从句中,不能用关系副词why和关系代词that,而用who, whom代表人,用which代表事物.;

      (三)关系代词引导的定语从句

      1.who指人,在从句中做主语

      (1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

      (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.

      2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略.

      (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.

      (2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.

      注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略.

      如果在从句中做宾语,就用whom或who.比如: He is the man whom/who I talk to.

      如果是在从句中作主语就只能用who.比如: He is the man who has an English book.

      (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend

      3.which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略

      (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.

      (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.

      4. that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which.

      在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略.

      (5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.

      (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?

      5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语

      (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.

      (2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替

      (3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.

      (4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.

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2022-01-10 17:47:16
if引导的虚拟语句 - 句子
if引导的虚拟语句 - 语录
if引导的虚拟语句 - 说说
if引导的虚拟语句 - 名言
if引导的虚拟语句 - 诗词
if引导的虚拟语句 - 祝福
if引导的虚拟语句 - 心语