形容词短语作状语

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  • 英语名词用作状语的用法

  • 英语
  • 英语名词用作状语的用法

      导语:在英语中将名词用作状语的情况不算普遍,在许多情况下,它们都有自己的搭配*惯,使用时需注意。名词作状语的主要用法如下:

      一、名词作状语表示时间

      在英语中,名词用作状语时通常用于表示时间,换句话说,也就是表示时间的名词在某些搭配中用作状语。如:

      Wait a moment. 等一会儿。

      See you next week. 下星期见

      I’ll see you Saturday. 星期六见。

      I’m always busy afternoons. 我下午总很忙。

      We watch TV most evenings. 大多数晚上我们都看电视。

      He used to come here Sundays. 他过去每周星期天都来。

      They cared for the child day and night. 他们日夜照看这个孩子。

      二、名词作状语表示地点

      英语名词有时可用作地点状语,但搭配非常有限,比较常见的用法主要见于以下类似句子:

      The Great Wall is world famous. 长城闻名于世界。

      The lathe is China made. 这台机床是*制造的。

      Shanghai made watches are of fine quality. 上海产的手表质量优良。

      You can follow me. I am going that way too. 你可以跟着我走,我也去那个方向。

      三、名词作状语表示距离

      名词用作状语表示距离时,主要见于a long way这一结构。如:

      They sailed a long way. 他们航行了很远。

      He lives a long way away. 他住得离这里很远。

      He has walked a long way today. 他今天走了很长的路。

      四、名词作状语表示方式

      名词用作状语表示方式时,也主要见于某些特殊搭配。如:

      Don’t talk to me that way, please. 请不要这样同我说话。

      Place these tables end to end. 把这些桌子一张接一张地放好。

      They walked down the street hand in hand. 他们手拉手沿街道走去。

      He was seen walking arm in arm with a lady. 有人看见他与一位女士臂挽着臂同行。

      We must serve the people heart and soul. 我们必须全心全意地为人民服务。

      五、名词作状语表示让步

      名词用作状语表示让步时,主要见于某些“名词+or+名词”结构。如:

      East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。

      Winter or summer, the sun itself is the same. 无论冬夏,太阳本身是一样的。

      The sports meet will be held rain or shine. 运动会风雨无阻,照常举行。

      We must reach the destination by dawn, rain or shine. 无论如何,我们务必于拂晓前抵达目的地。

      六、名词作状语表示条件

      名词用作状语有时表示条件。如:

      Small pains, small gains. 少劳少得。

      这类用法还经常见于“表示祈使意义的名词(短语)+and+简单句”这类结构。如:

      One more word and you will be thrown out of the ship. 再说一句话,就把你扔下船。

      七、名词作状语表示程度

      在某些固定搭配中,有些名词可用作状语表示程度。如:pitch black(漆黑的),ice-cold(冰冷的),dirt-poor(非常穷困的),dog-tired(极疲倦的),stone-deaf(完全聋的),bone-dry(干透了的)等。

      另外,有些名词用于比较级前表示程度。如:

      He is a head taller than I. 他比我高一个头(www.hxen.com)。

      You are only one month younger than I. 你比我只小一个月。

      Your shoes are two yuan cheaper than mine. 你的鞋子比我的'便宜两块钱。

      英语状语

      状语的作用:状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状语等。

      状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句首,但也可放在句末或句中。

      状语是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。

      1.副词一般在句子中做状语

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2022-05-19 04:43:50
  • 含有time的六个状语从句引导词

  • 英语
  • 含有time的六个状语从句引导词

      像any time, each time, the first time之类短语,表面上看好像是名词性质的短语,但实际上它们都可用作连词,用以引导状语从句。下面是小编收集整理的含有time的六个状语从句引导词,希望对你有帮助!

      1. any time

      any time 的意思是“随时”“任何时候”,用作连词时,引导时间状语从句,表示“无论什么时候做某事”。如:

      You can come up and see me any time (that) you like. 你什么时候想来看我就来好了。

      Any time you come to London do look me up. 你无论什么时候到伦敦来,一定要来看我。

      Any time you want a babysitter, dear, you only have to ask. 亲爱的,你什么时候需要人帮忙照看孩子,只要开口说一声就行。

      2. each time

      each time 的意思是“每次”,用作连词时,引导时间状语从句,表示“每次做某事的`时候”。如:

      The colours gently fade each time you wash the shirt. 衬衣每洗一次都会褪点色。

      They complimented me on the way I looked each time they saw me. 每次见到我,他们都称赞我的外貌。

      Each time I returned I was struck by the uniqueness of Australia and its people. 每次返回,我都会惊讶于澳大利亚及其国民的与众不同。

      3. every time

      every time 的意思是“每次”,与each time用法相同,用作连词时,也是引导时间状语从句,表示“每次做某事的时候”。如:

      You don’t have to go running upstairs every time she rings. 用不着她一来电话你就往楼上跑。

      The child is afraid of dogs and cries every time one comes close by. 那孩子怕狗,每当有狗靠*他就哭。

      Every time she travels on the bus it’s delayed by at least three hours. 每次她乘公车出行都至少耽搁3个小时。

      4. the first time

      the first time 的意思是“第一次”,用作连词时,引导时间状语从句,表示“第一次做某事的时候”。注意,the first time中的冠词不能省略。如:

      The first time I came here, I had the best night’s sleep for months. 我第一次来到这里就睡了数月来头一个晚上的好觉。

      the company struck out the first time it tried to manufacture personal com*rs. 该公司初次尝试生产个人电脑时就失败了。

      5. (the) last time

      (the) last time 的意思是“上次”,用作连词时,引导时间状语从句,表示“上次做某事的时候”。注意,the last time中的冠词可以省略。如:

      Last time I took my pulse, it was a bit fast. 我上次量脉搏的时候有点快。

      The last time we moved house there were very few breakages. 我们上次搬家几乎没什么物品被破损。

      6. (the) next time

      (the) next time 的意思是“下次”,用作连词时,引导时间状语从句,表示“下次做某事的时候”。注意,the last time中的冠词可以省略。如:

      Do look me up the next time you’re in London. 你下次到伦敦,务必来找我。

      Next time you go shopping, throw in a few extra fruit and vegetables. 下次你去买东西,多买点水果蔬菜。

      【边学边练】

      1. Come and see us _______ that you’re in town.

      A. any time B. until C. so that D. even if

      2. _______ I ask you to do something, you always say you’re too busy.

      A. Now that B. even though C. Each time D. In case

      3. He felt nervous _______ she spoke to him.

      A. so that B. each time C. in case D. now that

      4. You must present your library ticket _______ you borrow books.

      A. every time B. in case C. even if D. if only

      5. They spoil their child by buying him a toy _______ they go shopping.

      A. even if B. now that C. so that D. every time

      6. _______ I’ve found myself in a social situation with my boss, we seem to run out of conversation after two minutes!

      A. Ever since B. Soon after C. Every time D. In case

      7. She was so attractive and he fell in love with her_______ that he met her.

      A. as long as B. now that C. the first time D. in order that

      8. _______ we made a claim on our insurance they paid up really quickly.

      A. Last time B. In case C. Even if D. Now that

      9. _______ I went to the pub with you, I ended up seriously out of pocket!

      A. In order that B. Even although C. The last time D. Ever since

      10. Why don’t you drop in for a drink _______ you’re over this way?

      A. next time B. in case C. ever since D. so that

      11. _______ you decide to take some action, kindly inform me.(www.hxen.com)

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2022-04-13 07:07:19
  • 3个英语形容词作状语的句子

  • 英语,优美
  • 形容词作状语

    你好

    形容词除了可以作定语、表语或补语外,还可以在句中作状语,具有副词的功能。

    形容词作状语用时,一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开。

    这种状语可位于句首、句末或句中。

    它在意义上相当于一个状语从句,具有以下语义和特征。

    一、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示行为方式或伴随状况。

    有时,它会像非限制性定语从句一样,表示意义上的增补,其逻辑主语是句子的主语。

    例如: 1. Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear. (=Curose, who was full of fear, stared at the footprint. )克鲁索两眼死盯着脚印看,内心里充满着恐惧。

    2. He approached us, full of apologies. (=He, who was full of apologies, approached us. )他连声道歉地朝我们走过来。

    二、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示原因。

    这种状语一般位于句首,有时也可位于句中。

    例如: 1. Angry at the girl oversleeping, Mr Green went down to wake her up. (=Mr Green went down to wake up the girl because he was angry with her for oversleeping. )格林先生下去叫醒她,是因为她睡过了头惹恼了他。

    2. Lin Tao, glad to accept the suggestion, nodded his agreement. (=Because he was glad to accept the suggestion, Lin Tao nodded his agreement. ) 因为林涛很乐意接受这个建议,所以他就点头同意了。

    三、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示时间或条件。

    这种状语通常位于句首,也可位于句末。

    例如: 1. Ripe, these apples are sweet. (=When / If these apples are ripe, they are sweet. )这些苹果熟了,味道很甜。

    2. Enthusiastic, they are quite cooperative. (=When / If they are enthusiastic, they are cooperative. ) 他们热心时是很愿意合作的。

    四、形容词或形容词短语可以作让步状语。

    这种状语常由连词or连接的两个或两个以上的并列形容词构成,一般位于句首,有时也可位于句中。

    例如: 1. Right or wrong, he always comes off worst in an argument because of his i*lity to speak coherently. (=Whether he is right or wrong, he always comes off worst because of his i*lity to speak coherently. ) 由于讲话语无伦次,所以不论有理没理,他在辩论中的表现总是非常糟糕。

    2. Wet or fine, he got up at six and took a walk in the park. (= Whether it was wet or fine, he got up at six and took a walk in the park. ) 不管是晴天还是下雨天,他总是六点钟起床,并到公园里散散步。

    五、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示结果或存在的状态。

    这种状语在句中的位置比较灵活。

    例如: 1. For a moment she just stood there, unable to believe what had just happened. 她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿,不敢相信刚才发生的事情。

    2. One woman was lying in bed, awake, listening to the rushing wind. 有一个女人躺在床上,毫无睡意,静听那疾驰而过的大风。

    六、形容词或形容词短语可以在句首作状语,表示说话人的态度。

    例如: 1. Strange, he should h*e done such a thing. 奇怪,他做了这样一件事。

    2. Worse still, the lion could even carry off the baby it its mouth. 更糟糕的是,狮子甚至能把婴儿叼走 若满意,请采纳

    有疑问,欢迎追问

    谢谢

    请看下面两个句子: 1. Strong,proud and united,the people of StPetersburg are the modern heroes of Russian.圣彼得堡的人民坚强、自豪、团结一致、他们是当代的俄罗斯英雄.(注:选自高一英语第七单元) 2. Br*e and strong, the activities talked to workers outside the factory and left a positive message about protecting the earth.这些勇敢坚强的积极人士在厂门外与该厂工人举行了会谈,并就如何保护地球提出了积极建议。

    (注:选自高二英语第二单元)在这两个句子中都有形容词短语作状语 形容词作状语表示原因、时间、伴随情况或结果,并不表达动词的方式。

    大多与全句用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。

    形容词作状语可以用在正式的英语中. 一.形容词(短语)置于句首常作原因状语 1.Helpless, we watched our home destroyed before our eyes. 我们束手无策,只能眼睁睁地看着自己的家园被毁掉. 2.Modest and easy to approach, he soon put everyone completely at ease.他是那样谦虚,*易*人,很快使大家放松下来. 3. Much interested , he agreed to give it a try. 他很高兴,答应试一试. 4.Afraid of being cut off , they lost no time in turning back.由于害怕被切断,他们赶紧退了回去. 5.Eager to improve farming conditions,they tried out this new crop on a large area.他们急于改进耕作条件,所以就大面积地试种了这种庄稼. 6.Overjoyed, LIMing shouted,“I made it .I made it .” 李明太高兴了,他叫喊着,“我成功了,我成功了.” ⒎Too nervous to re*, he stares at the floor.他紧张地不能答话,只是凝视着地板。

    二形容词(短语)置于句末常作伴随状语或方式状语 1.After the war , the soldiers returned home , safe and sound. 战争结束后,那些士兵*安回到了家. 2.Seeing the snake , all the frightened girls stood there , unable to speak. 看到那条蛇,所有的女孩站在那里,吓得说不出话来. 3.He stood there, full of fear.他站在那里,心里充满了恐惧. 4.He lay in bed, wide awake.他躺在床上,醒着. ⒌The goat rolled over, dead. 那只山羊翻了下去,死了. ⒍These tr*elers returned to the hotel, tired and sleepy.那些游客们回到宾馆,又累又困. 7. The old woman lay in bed, silent , thinking of her childhood.那位老妇人躺在床上,一声不吭,回忆起了她的少努时代。

    三形容词(短语)还可以作时间状语 1.Ripe , these apples are sweet. 这些苹果熟了的时候很甜. 2.Young, my grandfather had to work for the landlord all year. 年轻时,我爷爷不得不长年给地主干活。

    ) 3.Hungry,you only h*e to point at your stomach and they will lead you to the restaurant ; tired, you put both your hands behind your head and they will take you to the hotel.当你饿了的时候,你只需要指指你的胃,他们就会带你去饭馆;当你感到累了,你就把你的手放在你的头后面,他们就回带你去宾馆.

    是可以的,如Exited,I……,但我不懂什么时候形容词可以作状语。

    He got married young.是作状语还是补语。

    你的两个例句都是状语。

    补语在英语中一般指的是宾补。

    形容词充当状语一般表示伴随或方式,有时还可以指结果。

    你的两个例句都属于伴随(指状态)。

    He fell down, dead.这个就是结果。

    而形容词充当宾补,首先要有宾语才会有宾补。

    You made me happy.(这里me与happy有意思上的主谓关系,表示me的状态是happy的)

    没有特别明白你是什么意思。

    但是very sensitive nose 确实可以看做一个名词短语。

    very 和sensitive都是修饰成分,一个是形容词作定语一个是副词作状语。

    后面这个now是跟football没有关系。

    是副词作状语。

    所以可以说你说的是对的。

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2022-07-17 22:34:12
  • 有关状语从句练*题

  • 有关状语从句练*题

      状语从句是英语语法里一个重要的部分,大家掌握了状语从句的.用法了吗?以下是小编精心准备的有关状语从句练*题,大家可以参考以下内容哦!

      一.分类练*

      (一)时间状语从句

      1.The party was wonderful. It’s years____ I enjoyed myself so much. (MET93)

      A. after B. before C. when D. since

      2.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ____Father was away in France. A. as B. that C. during D. if

      3.She thought I was talking about her daughter,____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter. A. whom B. where C. which D. while

      4.Why do you want a new job ____ you’ve got such a good one already? (NMET98)

      A. that B. where C. which D. when

      5.Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up____ I could answer the phone. (NMET2000)

      A. when B. before C. as D. until

      6. We were told that we should follow the main road ___ we reached the central railway station. (2004高考.辽宁卷)

      A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever

      7. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.(MET90)

      A. With B. As C. While D. Since

      (二)条件状语从句

      1. ____ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.

      A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. While

      2. ____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do. (NMET 1998)

      A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave

      (三)让步状语从句

      1. ______, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. (NMET 1997)

      A. However late is he B. However he is late

      C. However is he late D. However late he is

      2. Nobody believed him _____ what he said. (MET 87)

      A. even though B. in spite C. no matter D. contrary to (和…相反)

      3.You should try to get a good night’s sleep ____ much work you have to do.

      A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever

      4.He tried his best to solve the problem, _________ difficult it was. (2005天津)

      A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. although

      (四)地点状语从句

      1. You should make it a rule to leave things ____ you can find them again. (NMET99)

      A. where B. in which C. there D. here

      2. After the war, a new school building was put up ___ there had once been a theatre.

      A. that B. where C. which D. when

      3. If you are traveling _____ customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. A. in which B. what C. when D. where

      4.Make a mark ___ you have any question. (MET 86)

      A. where B. in which C. there D. which

      5.In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ______ there is human suffering.

      A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever

      (五)原因状语从句

      1. ___ you’ve got a chance, you might as well (应该) make full use of it. (NMET99)

      A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as

      二. 综合

      1. We’ll have to finish the job, _______. (NMET 99)

      A. long it takes however B. it takes however long

      C. long however it takes D. however long it takes

      2. --- Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed (欠) her?

      ---Yes. I gave it to her ____ I saw her. (2001春)

      A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once

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2022-03-07 23:53:52
  • 高考英语《连词与状语从句》复*题及解析

  • 教育,英语
  • 高考英语《连词与状语从句》复*题及解析

      我们都知道,英语语法是英语体系的钢筋铁骨,所有的口语及书面表达都需要依附英语语法而成,其中高考时英语语法更是贯穿了整张卷面。下面是小编整理的高考英语《连词与状语从句》复*题及解析,希望对你有所帮助。

      1.【20XX届山西忻州一中 康杰中学临汾一中长治二中高三第二次联考】You should try to get a good night sleep __________ much work you have to do.

      A. however B. whatever C. no matter D. although

      【解析】A考查让步状语从句。句意:无论你有多少工作要做,你应该保证有充足的睡眠。However /no matter how可以引导让步状语从句,结构是:However/no matter how+adj/adv.+主语+谓语,B项whatever应该接名词,C项少了how,D项although不能接倒装句,选A项。

      2.【20XX届北京市第四十四中学高三第一学期期中测试】________ I say Clancy is a smart boy, he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.

      A. Th en B. When C. While D. As

      【解析】C考查连词的用法。句意:虽然我说Clancy是一个聪明的孩子,但他仍需努力工作来实现他的目标。as引导让步状语从句时,需要倒装,所以排除。故选C项。

      3.【20XX届北京市第四十四中学高三第一学期期中测试】_________ , the players began the game.

      A. Having taken our seats B. Taking our seats

      C. Being taken the seats D. After we had taken our seats

      【解析】D考查状语从句的用法。句意:我们坐下之后,运动员开始比赛。当主句的主语和从 句的主语不一致时,不能用分词作状语。故选D项。

      4.【20XX届湖南省桑植一中皇仓中学高三第二次联考】It was quite a long time ________ I figured out what had happened to th e manager.

      A. after B. before C. when D. since

      【解析】B考查连词的用法。句意:有很长时间我才弄清经理发生了什么。这句话用了固定句型:It was+一段时间+b efore+从句,表示“过了很长时间才/就……”如果是It is+一段时间+since…,自从……有多久了,选B项。

      5.【20XX届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期期中考试】It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ______ we’ve ac tually had that less on.

      A.until B. after C. since D. when

      【解析】A考查连词的用法。句意:在我 们的生命中,直到我们真正经历那一课才会学会那一课。Until直到 ……才;after在…… 之后;since自从;when当…… 时候,可知选A项。

      6.【20XX届安徽省“江淮十校”协作体高三上学期第一次联考】—When will the visas be ready, sir?

      — everything goes well, you should get them in 14 workdays.

      A. Although B. As far as C. Unless D. As long as

      【解析】D考查连词的用法。句意:——什么时候签证可以下来,先生?-——只要一切顺利,14个工作日你就可以得到了。Although虽然;As far as据…,就…;Unless除非,如果不;As long as只要,选D项。

      7.【20XX届江西省余江一中高三第四次模考】When you read the book, you’d better make a mark ________ you have any questions.

      A. at which B . at where C. the place D. where

      【解析】D考查地点状语从句。句意:当你读书的时候,你最好在你有问题的地方做好标识。本句很容易会使用定语从句。但是根据句意可知缺少表示地点的.先行词。故使用where引导的地点状语从句来修饰谓语动词make a mark。故选D项。

      8.【20XX届江西省余江一中高三第四次模考】_________ you lose the paper document, sign in  __ you might download all you need.

      A. If, which B. So long a s, what C. In case, where D. Even if, as

      【解析】C考查连词辨析和定语从句。句意:以防你丢失纸质文档,你可以在新浪网注册,你可以在这里下载你需要的一切。if如果,引导条件句;so long as只要;in case以防万一;even if即使,尽管;根据句义可知第一空使用in case,第二空是一个定语从句,从句的句子结构很完整,故使用关系副词where引导起这个定语从句,修饰先行词 。故选C项。

      9.【20XX届辽宁大连育明高级中学 高三上期第一次验收】I’ll go to the party with you ________ you don’t wear those strange trousers.

      A. as though B. in order that C. in that D. providing

      【解析】D考查状语从句。句意:倘若你不穿那 么怪异的裤子的话,我就和你一起去聚会。as though仿佛;in order tha t为了;in that在于;providing假如。从语境可知后句话you d on’t wear those strange trousers.是前面句子I’ll go to the party with you的条件,故选D项。

      10.【20XX届云南省部分名校高三第一次联考】I was feeling left out in the new school ________Alice, an easygoing girl from Canada, came to stay with me.

      A. if B. once C. when D. unless

      【解析】C考查连词的用法。句意: 我正感觉被遗弃在新学校 ,这时爱丽丝,一位来自加拿大随和的女孩,来和我呆在一起。if 如果;once一旦;when 这时;unless除非。故选C项。

      11.【20XX届河北衡水中学高三上期二调】__________ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.

      A. Once B. While C. Until D. As

      【解析】A考查状语从句连词的用法。句意:一旦确定要上哪所大学,学生都应该去查询这个学校的录取程序。once 一旦;While 当……什么时候,然而;until 直到……;as当---什么时候,正如……,因为……。故答案应为A项。

      12.【20XX届福建省安溪一中、德化一中高三摸底联考】---- Li Yuchun is said to have been invited to 20XX CCTV Spring Fest ival Show.

      ---- Really? It’s been a long time _________ she won the champion in Super Girl in 2005.

      A. since B. that C. when D. before

      【解析】A考查时间状语从句的用法。句意:-——据说李宇春被邀请参加20XX年中央电视台春节晚会。——真的吗?自从她在2005年赢得了超级女生的冠军已经好长时间了。A. since自从;that 引导宾语从句没有词义;when当……时候;before在……之前。根据句意故选A项。

      13.【20XX届福建省德化一中高三上学期第二次质 检】Th e entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause __________ the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman.

      A. until B. while C. by the time D. the moment

      【解析】D考查连词的用法。句意:当诺贝尔获奖者在*的陪同下出现在台上时,整个大厅爆发出掌声和欢呼声。until直到;while当……时候;by the time到……为止;the moment一……就。.until用于肯定句时,谓语应该用延续性动词,while引导的状语从句中谓语也应该是延续性动词,而burst 和appear都是短暂性动词,排除A、B选项;by the time后面的从句如果是过去时态,则主句应该用过去完成时,故选D。

      14.【20XX届山东省威海市高三上学期期中】Have you ever met a man who is always the centre of attention _________ he goes?

      A. whenever B. however C. wherever D. where

      【解析】C考查让步状语从句。句意:你遇到过一个人无论走到哪里都是注意的焦点吗?wherever=no matter where引导让步状语从句;whenever无论什么时候;however无论怎样,where哪里,选C项。

      15.【20XX届河南省南阳市高三五校联谊期中】-- Have you known each other for long?

      -- Not really. ________ we started to work in this school.

      A. Just after B. Just when C. Ever since D. Just before

      【解析】C考查连词的用法。句意:——你们认得彼此很长时间了吗?——不是,(我们认得)是自从在这个学校学* 以来。Just after就在…后面;Just when就在…时候;Ever since自从; Just before就在…前面,这句话的主句We have known each other被省略了,所以从句用ever since(和现在完成时连用),选C项。

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2022-01-04 20:02:00
  • 地点状语的定语从句

  • 教育,英语
  • 地点状语的定语从句

      定语从句(也称关系从句、形容词性从句),是指一类由关系词(英语:relative word)引导的从句,下面是小编整理的地点状语的定语从句,一起来看看吧。

      地点状语的定语从句用法

      连词 含义 说明

      where 在……地方 通常表示一个确定的

      wherever 无论什么地方

      表示“任何地方”

      anywhere 无论何处

      everywhere 到处

      (1)地点状语从句由where,wherever,引导,

      如:We must camp where we can get water.

      我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。

      (2)地点状语从句与定语从句的区别 :

      在于分句在句中作什么成分。作状语,则是状语从句;作定语修饰名词,则是定语从句

      where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无需先行词。

      如:

      Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句)

      你从何处来到何处去。

      Go back to the village where you came.(where引导定语从句,修饰village)

      回到你来的那个村子里去。

      判断:

      ①We went home, where we had dinner.此句是where引导的"非限制性"定语从句,这里"where"= at home(先行词是home)从句还原" we had dinner at home"全句译:我们回到家,在家里吃了顿饭.

      ②I walk into the canteen where students are eating此句也是where 引导的定语从句,与上句不同之处在于此句是一个"限制性"定语从句.全句译:我走进了这个同学们都在吃饭的`食堂。(限定说明了是一个什么样的食堂)

      ③地点状语从句与定语从句其本身属性就不同:地点状语从句相当于大的副词;定语从句相当于大的形容词,副词是用来修饰动词的,

      例: you can go where you want to go . 你可以去你想去的地方。

      (3)地点从句一般位于主句之后,但为了强调,也可以放在句首。

      With a car,a person can go where he pleases and when he pleases.

      有了汽车,人可以想去哪儿就去哪儿,想什么时候去就什么时候去。

      And where there is shale there is likely to be oli.

      哪儿有页岩,哪儿就可能有石油。

      定语从句还是状语从句的区别

      一、where引导定语从句时, where是关系副词, 在从句中作地点状语, 其前面有表示地点的先行词, where引导的从句修饰先行词。例如:

      The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here.

      This is the house where I lived two years ago.

      We will start at the point where we left off.

      二、where引导状语从句时, where是从属连词, where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词, where前面没有表示地点的先行词。例如:

      Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Han Jiang River meet.

      Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions.

      I found my books where I had left them.

      有时, where引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件含义, 可放在主句的前面, 而where引导的定语从句则不能。例如:

      Where there is a will, there is a way. 〔谚语〕有志者事竟成。

      Where there is water, there is life. 有水的地方就有生命。

      三、在有些情况下, where引导的定语从句可转换为where引导的地点状语从句。例如:

      A tall building was put up at the place where there used to be a desert. (=A tall building was put up where there used to be a desert. )在以前曾是沙漠的地方盖起了一幢高楼。

      Bam boo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often. (=Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often. )温暖而多雨的地方最适合于竹子生长。

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2021-12-08 17:42:20
  • 定语从句修饰地点状语

  • 教育,英语
  • 定语从句修饰地点状语

      定语从句(也称关系从句、形容词性从句),是指一类由关系词引导的从句,因为这类从句的句*能多是做定语,所以曾被称为定语从句,这类从句除了可以做定语之外,还可以充当状语等其他成分,所以现代语言学多使用“关系从句”这一术语。下面是小编为大家收集的定语从句修饰地点状语,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

      定语从句修饰地点状语

      地点状语从句

      连词主要有:where wherever

      (1) where"在(或到)……的地方"

      Where there is a will, there is a way. 翻译为:有志者事竟成

      Put it where you found it.

      把它放在原来的地方。

      (2) wherever "在(或到)……的各个地方"或"不管哪里":

      You can go _________________________ these days.

      这些天你可以去你想去的地方。

      你喜欢坐哪儿就坐哪儿。

      ______________________________________________.

      返回:初中英语知识点详解——状语从句篇

      2014年中考英语常见考点:方式和地点状语从句

      知识点总结

      一、方式状语从句

      1、方式状语从句通常由as, (jus t) as…so…, as if, as though引导。

      1)as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just ) as…so…结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是"正如…","就像",多用于正式文体,例如:

      Please do as what I told you. 请按照我告诉你的做。

      As water is to fish, so air is to man. 我们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水。

      Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward i deas from our minds. 正如打扫房屋一样,我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。

      2)as if, as though 两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作"仿佛……似的","好像……似的",例如:

      He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lightning. 他那样子就像被雷击了似的。(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。)

      It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon. 看来天气很快就会好起来。(实现的可能性较大,谓语用陈述语气。)

      说明:as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语,例如:

      He cleared his throat as if to say something. 他清了清嗓子,像要说什么似的。

      The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger. 波涛冲击着岩石,好像很愤怒。

      2、其他的引导词

      1)the way:Please pronounce the word the way I do.请照我这样,读这个单词.

      2)口语常用的like:He sit there smiling l ike it was his birthday.他面带微笑坐在那儿,像是过生日似的. (这里用了虚拟语气,值得注意的是be动词用的was,而表示虚拟as if引导的be动词则只能是were。)

      地点状语从句表示地点、 方位, 这类从句通常由where,wherever引导。例如:

      Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者, 事竟成。

      They will go where they are happy. 他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。

      二、地点状语从句

      1、地点状语从句类型

      1)Where+地点从句。 此句型通常译成"哪里……哪里就……"或"····的地方"。例如: Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方,耕作是困难的,或根本不可能的。

      They were good persons. Where they went, they were warmly welcomed. 他们都是好人。因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。

      You should have put the book where you found it. 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。 We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。

      2)Anywhere/ wherever+地点从句,+主句。

      anywhere本身是个副词,但是,常可以引导从句,相当于连词,意思相似于wherever, anywhere引导的从句可位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后。 而wherever本身就是个连词,表示"在何处,无论何处"。例如:

      Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海员。

      2、地点状语从句与定语从句的区别

      二者区别在于分句在句中作什么成分。作状语,则是状语从句; 作定语修饰名词,则是定语从句。 where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无需先行词。 如:

      Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句) 你从何处来到何处去。 Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句,修饰village) 回到你来的那个村子里去。

      3、地点状语从句的省略, 如: Fill in the blanks with articles necessary.(necessary前省略了where it is) 在需要的地方填上冠词。

      常见考法

      对于方式和地点状语从句的考查,多以单选和完形填空的形式,从连词的意义角度让大家选择连词。

      典型例题:She looks she is ill.

      A as if B though C because D since

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2022-07-24 15:17:01
  • where定语从句和状语从句区别

  • 教育,英语
  • where定语从句和状语从句区别

      关于where定语从句和状语从句区别 大家了解过多少呢?可能很多人都不是很清楚,下面就是小编分享的where定语从句和状语从句区别介绍 ,一起来看一下吧。

      最简单的办法是看where是否有指代先行词

      应到定语从句还是状语从句的区别主要可以从以下三点来看:

      一、where引导定语从句时,where是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语,其前面有表示地点的先行词,where引导的从句修饰先行词.例如:

      The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here.

      This is the house where I lived two years ago.

      We will start at the point where we left off.

      二、where引导状语从句时,where是从属连词,where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词,where前面没有表示地点的先行词.例如:

      Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Han Jiang Rivermeet.

      Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions.

      I found my books where I had left them.

      有时,where引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件含义,可放在主句的前面,而where引导的定语从句则不能。例如:

      Where there is a will,there is a way.〔谚语〕有志者事竟成。

      Where there is water,there is life.有水的地方就有生命。

      三、在有些情况下,where引导的定语从句可转换为where引导的地点状语从句。例如:

      A tall building was put up at the place where there used to be a

      desert.(=A tall building was put up where there used to be a

      desert.)在以前曾是沙漠的地方盖起了一幢高楼。

      Bam boo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains

      often.)温暖而多雨的地方最适合于竹子生长。

      where定语从句和状语从句练*题

      1. The famous scientist grew up ____ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.(2002年春季高考上海)

      A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever

      2. He's got him self into a dangerous situation ____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.(2001年上海)

      A. where B. which C. while D. why

      3. She found her calculator ____ she lost it.(2000年上海)

      A. where B. when C. in which D. that

      4. You should m ake it a rule to leave things ____ you can find them again.(NMET99)

      A. when B. where C. then D. there

      5. After the war, a new school building was put up ____ there had once been a theatre.(NMET97)

      A. that B. where C. which D. when

      6. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the sm all town ____ he grew up as a child.(NMET96)

      A. which B. where C. that D. when

      7. When you read the book, you'd better make a mark ____ you have any questions.(MET86)

      A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where

      8. I can still rem em ber the sitting-room ____ my m other and I used to sit in the evening.(MET86)

      A. what B. which C. that D. where

      不难看出,上述试题都考查where引导的定语从句与状语从句。在第2, 6, 8题中, where引导的是定语从句,答案分别是A, B和D。在第1, 3, 4, 5, 7题中, where引导的是地点状语从句,答案分别是C, A, B, B和D。那么,如何区别where引导的定语从句与状语从句呢?笔者认为,可从以下几个方面加以区别。

      一、where引导定语从句时, where是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语,其前面有表示地点的先行词, where引导的从句修饰先行词。例如:

      The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here.我买这本书的那个书店离这里不远。

      This is the house where I lived two years ago.这就是我两年前住的那个房子。 We will start at the point where we left off.我们将从上次停下来的地方开始。

      二、where引导状语从句时, where是从属连词, where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词, where前面没有表示地点的先行词。例如:

      Wuhan lies where the Changjiang River and the Han Jiang River meet.武汉位于长江和汉江汇合处。

      Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions.在有疑问的地方做一个记号。 I found my books where I had left them.我在我原来放书的'地方找到了我的书。 有时, where引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件含义,可放在主句的前面,而where引导的定语从句则不能。例如:

      Where there is a will, there is a way.[谚语]有志者事竟成。

      Where there is water, there is life.有水的地方就有生命。

      三、在有些情况下, where引导的定语从句可转换为where引导的地点状语从句。例如:

      A tall building was put up at the place where there used to be a desert.(=A tall building was put up where there used to be a desert.)在以前曾是沙漠的地方盖起了一幢高楼。

      Bam boo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often.(=Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often.)温暖而多雨的地方最适合于竹子生长。

    [阅读全文]...

2022-06-28 20:06:01
  • 英语语法:虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法

  • 英语语法:虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法

      虚拟语气用来表示假想,而不表示客观存在的事实,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。下面是小编为您收集整理了虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法,欢迎阅读!

      虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法一:目的状语从句

      a. 由in case, lest, for fear that引导的目的状语从句,动词用“should + 动词原形”结构,表示忧虑或目的。

      Please remind me of it again tomorrow in case I (should) forget. 请你明天再提醒我这件事,以免我忘记。

      She emphasized it again and again, lest he (should) forget. 她一再强调这一点免得他忘记。

      We had a meeting and talked the matter over face to face for fear that there

      should be any misunderstanding.

      我们开了一个会,面对面谈了这件事,以免发生任何误会.

      b. 在in order that和so that引导的目的状语从句中,往往用can(could)或may(might)。

      I shall write down your telephone number so that I may not forget. 我要把你的电话号码记下来,以免忘记。They worked harder than usual in order that they could finish the work ahead of time. 为了能提前完成工作,他们比往常更加努力。We will tell you the truth so that you can judge for yourself. 我把真实情况告诉你,使你能自己作出判断。

      虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法二:方式状语从句

      由as if 或as though引导的状语从句可以用陈述语气表示可能符合事实的情况,也可以用虚拟语气表示与事实不符或与事实相反的情况。

      a. 表示与现在事实不相符,用一般过去时

      The teacher treats the pupil as if he were her own child. 这位老师对待这位学生就像自己的亲生孩子一样。(这位学生并不是她的亲生孩子)

      b. 表示与过去事实不相符,用过去完成时

      I felt as though we had known each other for years. 我感觉我们好像认识多年了。(其实并没有认识多年)

      c. 表示与将来事实不相符,用wouldmightcould

      It looks as if it might rain. 天看上去好像要下雨。(不大可能下雨)

      对比:

      He looks as if he is young. 看样子他好像很年轻。(他就是年轻)

      He looks as if he were young. 看样子他好像很年轻。(实际上他不年轻)

      虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法三:让步状语从句

      让步状语从句指事实时,从句谓语动词用陈述语气。若从句内容表示现在和将来的假设情况,从句谓语动词用虚拟语气。

      Though he (should) fail, there would still be hope. 即使他失败了,仍有一线希望。

      I should say the same thing even if he were here. 即使他在这里,我还是要这么说。

      Whether he (should) succeed or fail, we shall have to do our part. 不管他成功还是失败,我们还是要做好自己的事。

      However hard it might rain rains, we shall go there together. 不管雨下得多么大,今晚我们还是要去那里。

      No matter what his social position (might) be, a man is equal in the eye of the law. 一个人不论其社会地位如何,在法律面前都是*等的.。

      拓展:

      虚拟语气用在定语从句中

      It is time (that)…句型中的定语从句里的谓语动词常用虚拟浯气表示将来,动词形式用动词的过去式:意思是"该干某件事了,时间已经有些晚了"。如:

      It is time we left.我们该走了。

      It is time we went to bed.我们该睡觉了:

      It is time we summed up our results.我们该总结我们的成绩了。

      虚拟语气用在简单句中

      下面是虚拟语气用在简单句中较常见的两种情况,皆表祝愿。如:

      1)动词原形1ive用在Long live…中。如:

      Long live the Communist Party of China! **万岁!

      Long live the people! 人民万岁!

      (1ive在此也是虚拟语气的一种动词形式,不可改为lives)

      2)May用在句子开头(多用在正式的文体中)。如:

      May good luck be yours.祝你顺利。

      May you be happy.祝你快乐。

      May you do even better! 祝你取得更大成就!

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2021-12-03 04:39:41
  • 过去分词在句子中做状语的用法汇总详细解释

  • 解释,语录,优美
  • 过去分词在句子中做状语的用法汇总详细解释

      英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。下面是小编整理的过去分词在句子中做状语的用法汇总详细解释,一起来看看吧。

      一、过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作。

      1.Written in a hurry,this article was not so good!

      因为写得匆忙,这篇文章不是很好。

      2.Lost / Absorbed in deep thought,he didn't hear the sound.

      因为沉溺于思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音。

      二、过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语,此时应注意人称一致;

      1.Given another hour,I can also work out this problem.

      再给我一个小时,我也能解这道题.(given 为过去分词作状语,它的逻辑主语为主句主语 I,即 I 被再给一个小时。)

      2.Seen from the top of the hill,the city looks more beautiful to us.

      从山顶看城市,城市显得更漂亮。(seen 为过去分词作状语,表"被看",由语境可知,它的逻辑主语必须是城市,而不是"我们",因为"我们"应主动看城市。)

      需要注意的是:如果过去分词作状语时,前面再加逻辑主语,主句的主语就不再是分词的逻辑主语,这种带逻辑主语的过去分词结构实际上属于独立主格结构。

      3.The signal given,the bus started.

      信号一发出,汽车就开动了。(the signal 是 given 的逻辑主语,因此主句主语 the bus 就不是given 的逻辑主语。

      4.Her head held high,she went by.

      她把头昂得高高地从这儿走了过去。(her head 是 held high 的逻辑主语,因此主句主语 she 就不再是held high 的逻辑主语。)

      三、过去分词作状语来源于状语从句.

      1.Caught in a heavy rain,he was all wet.

      因为淋了一场大雨,所以他全身湿透了。 (caught in a heavy rain 为过去分词短语作原因状语,它来源于原因状语从句Because he was caught in a heavy rain.)

      2.Grown in rich soil,these seeds can grow fast.

      如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子能长得很快。( grown in rich soil 为过去分词作条件状语,它来源于条件状语从句 If these seeds are grown in rich soil.)

      四、过去分词作状语的位置.

      过去分词可放在主句前作句首状语,后面有逗号与主句隔开;也可放在主句后面,前面有逗号与主句隔开。

      He stood there silently,moved to tears. = Moved to tears,he stood there silently.

      他静静地站在那里,被感动得热泪盈眶。

      过去分词的'四种用法

      1.过去分词表示过去,即表示过去某时已发生的被动动作——由于既有完成的意味,又有被动意味,符合过去分词的基本特征。

      2.过去分词表示同时,即表示与谓语动词同时(或几乎同时)发生的被动动作。

      3.过去分词表示状态,即现在已经存在的态或过去(当时)的存在的一种被动的状态。

      4.过去分词有两个基本特点,一是表示被动,二是表示完成。但有时也有例外,比如下面的例子,虽然其中的过去分词也表示被动,但它们并不表示完成,而是表示经常性,或不表明具体的时间,带有泛指的意味。

      过去分词作状语的用法归纳

      过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时,表示被动和完成,在句子中一般可以作时间、原因等。

      1.时间状语

      Told that his mother was ill, Li Lei hurried home quickly.李蕾得知母亲生病了时,马上赶回了家。

      Seen from the moon, the earth looks green.从月亮上看时,地球是绿色。

      2.原因状语

      Broken down on the high way, his car was carried away by the police.由于他的车在高速公路上坏了,于是被警察拖走了。

      Satisfied with what he did, the teacher praised him in class.由于老师对他所做的事情很满意,于是在班上表扬了他。

      3.条件状语

      Given a few minutes, I’ll finish it.再给几分钟的时间,我就会完成了。

      Compared with you, I still have a long way to go.跟你比较起来,我还差得很远呢。

      4.让步状语

      Explained a hundred times, he still can’t understand it.即使给他解释一百篇,她还是不会明白。

      Trained ten hours a day, he will still be a fool.即使每天训练十个小时,他也还会是个傻瓜。

      5.结果状语

      He fell off a tall tree, his leg broken.他从树上摔了下来,腿摔断了。

      The cup fell down to the ground, broken.茶杯掉到了地上,破碎了。

      注意:一般来说,不论是动词不定式作状语、-ing分词做状语,还是动词的过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。但是,有一些非谓语动词短语已经游离出来,成为单独的短语,在句子中作状语。如:

      (1)exactly / honestly / frankly / generally speaking,准确地说不过去/老实地说/坦率地说/一般说来。如:

      Exactly speaking, he got here at eight fourteen this morning.准确地说,今天早晨他是十八点十四分来到这里的。

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2022-01-02 16:21:33
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