confirm的短语及用法

with的用法

　　英语学*最基础的就是词汇量的积累，大量的词汇积累是我们学*英语最重要的。小编为大家精心准备了with的用法，欢迎大家前来阅读。

　　with词义

　　1.和……一起；由……陪同；有……在场

　　Would you like to go to the theatre with us?

　　你愿意和我们一齐去剧院看戏吗？

　　The money is on the table with the shopping list.

　　钱和购物清单都在桌子上呢。

　　2.随着

　　With time passing by， they have grown into big boys and girls.

　　随着时光的流逝，他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。

　　The shadows lengtheded with the approach of sunset.

　　随着太阳下落，影子也逐渐伸长。

　　3.用（表示使用工具或器具）

　　It is easy to translate with a dictionary.

　　借助字典进行翻译就会很容易。

　　You can see it with a microscope.

　　用显微镜就能看见它了。

　　4.带有（能够作定语，也能够表伴随）

　　We need a person with a knowledge of European markets.

　　我们需要一个熟悉欧洲市场的人。

　　He looked at her with a hurt expression.

　　他带着受伤的神情看着她。

　　5.因为；由于

　　The small child trembled with fear.

　　这小孩吓得直打哆嗦。

　　It is very stuffy in the room， with all the windows closed.

　　由于窗户都关着，屋子里十分闷。

　　6.尽管

　　With all her faults he still loves her.

　　尽管她有那么多缺点，可他仍然爱着她。

　　7.用以表示方式、情景、环境或条件

　　I'll do it with pleasure.

　　我很高兴做这件事。

　　She fell asleep with the light on.

　　她开着灯睡着了。

　　辨析

　　1.and 和with

　　两者都有“和”的意思。and是连词，with是介词。当and连接两个主语时，谓语动词必须是复数；而with要看“真正主语”的单复数，也就是with前方的名词。如：

　　Tom and his mother often _________(go) shopping on weekends.

　　Tom with his mother often _________(go) shopping on weekends.

　　and连接两个主语，Tom和妈妈，两个人肯定是复数，所以要用动词原形go; with 要看前方的主语，是Tom一个人，所以要用单数goes

　　2.as和with

　　两者都有“因为”“随着”的意思。不管什么意思，两者的核心区别就在于：as要接从句；with只接短语

　　With our teacher ing， the class bee silent.

　　As our teacher es， the class bee silent.

　　with结构的构成

　　它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词能够是此刻分词，也能够是过去分词。

　　With结构构成方式如下：

　　1. with或without-名词代词+形容词；

　　2. with或without-名词代词+副词；

　　3. with或without-名词代词+介词短语；

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for的用法

for的用法

　　大家应该都是认识for吧，for是作为一个常见的英语介词，用法很多，了解它的用法，可以为自己学*英语提供了很多方便。下面是小编给大家带来的for的用法，以供大家参考，我们一起来看看吧!

　　for是个常用词，在英语中出现频率高、含义多、用法广，可以与许多名词、形容词和动词搭配。下面举例说明，希望对同学们学好、用准英语知识能够有所帮助。

　　一、用作介词。

　　1.表示目的，意为“为了”。例如：

　　Ann goes home for holidays every year with her parents.安每年与她父母一起回家度假。

　　此外，下列动词后跟双宾语，起间接关系作用的介词for均表目的。get/buy/make/draw/play（播放，上演）/save（节约）/find/fly/mend/take/do sb. sth.=get/buy/make/draw/play/end/take/do sth. for sb.

　　2.表示对象、用途，意为“对于，供，适合于”。例如：

　　Walking is good for health.散步有利于健康。

　　Here are books for children.这些是供儿童阅读的书籍。

　　3.表示目标、去向，意为“往，向”。例如：

　　I’ll leave for Shanghai.我要前往上海。

　　What time do you leave home for school？你何时离家上学？

　　4.表示等值或交换关系，意为“兑，换”。例如：

　　We can get two tickets for eight yuan.用八元钱，我们可以买两张票。

　　Don’t put the whole English sentence word for word into Chinese.不要把整个英语句子字对字地译成汉语。

　　5.表示愿望、爱好、特长等，意为“对于”。例如：

　　He hopes for the best.他抱着乐观的希望。

　　The children in China long（vi.渴望） for the Mid-Autumn Festival.*儿童盼望中秋节。

　　6.表示原因，意为“由于，因为”。例如：

　　Ann，thanks a lot for asking me to your birthday party.安，多谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。

　　We should thank our mother for doing so much for us.（前一个for表原因，后一个for表目的）我们应当感谢我们的母亲，她为我们做了那么多。

　　My classmates jumped for joy at the meeting.我的同学们在会上高兴地跳了起来。

　　7.表示时间、距离、数量，意为“长达……之久，计”。例如：

　　Hold on for a moment，please.［别挂］请稍等。

　　He has lived there for nine years.他在那里住了九年。

　　You can see nothing but trees for two miles.(www.fwsir.com)两英里之内，你只能看见树木。

　　8.与名词或代词连用，后接动词不定式，构成名词短语。其中介词for后面的名词或代词在逻辑上是不定式的主语。例如：

　　It’s time for Li lei to go to bed.李雷睡觉的时间到了。

　　It’s important for us to study English well.学好英语对我们很重要。

　　9.意为“代替，代表”。例如：

　　Our English teacher Mr. Wu was ill，so Miss Gao taught for him yesterday.我们的英语老师吴老师病了，所以高老师昨天替他代了课。

　　WTO is short for World Trade Organization.WTO是世界贸易组织的中文缩写。

　　10.意为“赞成，拥护”。例如：

　　Are you for or against？你是赞成还是反对？

　　How many of you are for the idea？你们多少人赞成这个意见？

　　11.意为“当做，作为”。例如：

　　We often mistake Lucy for Lily.我们时常把露西当做莉莉。

　　Most of the houses are used for the teachers’ offices now.这些房子现在多数用作教师的办公室了。

　　12.意为“至于，就……而言……”。例如：

　　He is tall for his age.就年龄而言，他算是高个子。

　　二、用作并列连词，表示因果关系，意为“因为”。

　　并列连词for引导的表示原因的从句不能用于句首，较because正式，用于正式文体中，但语气比because弱；回答why引导的问句时，应用because，而不能用for。例如：

　　You’d better put on your sweater，for it’s rather cold outside.你最好把毛衣穿上，外边相当冷。

　　I must be off now，for my sister is waiting for me.我得走了，因为我姐姐在等我。

　　三、用于某些成语，构成固定词组。例如：

　　1.for days（years） 连续多日（年）

　　2.for ever 永远

　　3.for long 长久

　　4.long for 渴望

　　5.care for 关怀，照顾

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remind的用法

remind的用法

　　在**淡淡的学*中，看到知识点，都是先收藏再说吧！知识点在教育实践中，是指对某一个知识的泛称。想要一份整理好的知识点吗？以下是小编为大家收集的remind的用法知识点，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

　　remind有想起、提醒的意思。以下是小编带来的remind的`用法，希望对你有帮助。

　　(1) remind(vt.) 使(人)想起，使记起

　　① remind sb. of sb. / sth. 使……想到某人或某物 He reminds me of his father. 看到他使我想起他的父亲。

　　② remind sb. that-clause 使人回忆起…… The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late. 看到钟使我想起我已经晚了。

　　(2) remind(vt.) 提醒

　　① remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人某物;提醒某人注意某事Be sure to remind her of the meeting she has to attend. 务必提醒她要参加那次会议。

　　② remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事Please remind me to post the letter. 请提醒我寄那封信。

　　③ remind sb. that-clause 提醒某人…… She reminded me that I hadn't written to mother. 她提醒了我，我还没给妈妈写信。

　　【练*试题】what you said just now ____ me of that American professor.

　　A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized

　　[考查目标] remind基本用法。

　　[答案与解析]C remind表示“提醒;让……想起”。

　　remind的用法

　　remind的用法1：remind的基本意思是指通过一定的媒介或激发而慢慢想起某事(做过或应做某事)。这事可以是全然忘却的,也可以是一时想不起来的; 这媒介则是引起人们回忆的外界人或事物。

　　remind的用法2：remind只用作及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其直接宾语可由带或不带疑问词的动词不定式、that从句或以疑问词引导的从句充当。

　　remind的用法3：remind常和介词of连用,表示“提醒注意未来的事”或“使想起过去的事”的内容, of的宾语可以是名词、动名词,也可以是疑问词引导的从句。

　　remind的用法4：remind作“提醒”解时与remind about同义,其主语只能是人,作“使想起”解时主语通常是事物。

　　remind的用法5：remind sb of sth/ v -ing/wh-clause属双宾语结构, of引起的短语是直接宾语,可以把remind sb that/wh-clause中的从句看作是其前省略了介词of。

　　remind的用法6：可以把remind sb to- v 中的to- v 看作是直接宾语

　　remind相关例句

　　Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.

　　提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打电话。

　　‘ You had an accident, ’ he reminded her.

　　他提醒她道：“你出过一次事故了。”

　　You remind me of your father when you say that.

　　你说这样的话，使我想起了你的父亲。

　　Passengers are reminded no smoking is allowed on this train.

　　旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。

　　That smell reminds me of France.

　　这股气味使我想起了法国。

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keep的用法

keep的用法

　　“keep用作及物动词，意为“（暂时）保管、（暂时）存放、保存、保留”等，有时也可以表示“借”的意思。用作不及物动词时，意为“保持（食物等）不坏、保持着某种状态”等。”以下是小编精心整理的keep的用法，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。

　　keep的用法

　　1.keep+形容词(adj.)

　　2.keep+sth/sb+形容词(adj.)

　　3.keep +doing 一直做某事.

　　4.keep...from doing.... 阻止做某事....

　　5.keep a pet 饲养一个宠物.

　　6.How long may I keep this book ? keep指借.

　　keep的`用法小结

　　keep是高考常考词汇之一，其含义丰富，与其搭配的短语也很多，其主要用法如下：

　　A、用作及物动词

　　(1)保留、保存、保持、留下

　　e.g. Wed better keep a seat for him.

　　我们最好给他留个座位。

　　He kept all the money in the bank.

　　他把所有的钱都存入了银行。

　　(2)履行(诺言)遵守

　　e.g. One should keep ones promise.

　　一个人应当遵守自己的诺言。

　　Everybody must keep the law.

　　人人都必须守法。

　　(3)赡养，养活，饲养

　　e.g. He has a large family to keep.

　　他有一大家人要养活。

　　The old man kept many animals like dogs, pigs and cats.

　　这位老人养了许多动物，像狗、猪、还有猫等。

　　(4)经营，管理

　　e.g. He kept a hotel in this city.

　　在这座城市里，他开了一家旅店。

　　She is good at keeping house.

　　她擅长管理家务。

　　(5)保守(秘密)，记(日记、帐)

　　e.g. All of the people keep the Spring Festival in our country.

　　我国所有的人都庆祝春节。

　　Some of them keep birthdays.

　　他们中有些人庆祝生日。

　　(7)使……处于某种状态(情况)

　　在这种情况下，keep常跟复合结构(keep+宾语+补语)。用作宾语补足语常见的词有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词以及介词短语。

　　e.g. He kept me waiting for half an hour.

　　他让我等了半个小时。

　　Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.

　　少说话，多观察。

　　The doctor kept me in for a week.

　　医生一周没让我出去。

　　He always keeps his books in good order.

　　他总是把书放得整整齐齐。

　　B、用作不及物动词

　　(1)保持、继续(处于某种状态)(keep为连系动词)

　　e.g. Please keep quiet.

　　请保持安静。

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practice的用法

practice的用法

　　practice这个单词，它既可以是名词，又可以是动词。当它是名词的时候，它的含义是实践、常规、惯例等。当它是动词的时候，它的含义是练*、实行。practice当动词时，与practise的用法相同以下是小编带来的practice的用法，希望对你有帮助。

　　过去式：practiced; 过去分词：practiced; 现在分词：practicing; 复数形式：practices;

　　n.

　　1. 练*, 实*2. 实践, 实际3. (医生或律师的)业务; 诊所; 律师事务所4. 惯例, 常规5. 惯常做的事;*惯;*俗6. 训练;练*(时间)7. 通常的做法8. (医生、律师等的)开业，业务;生意，主顾 9. 【法律】诉讼手续10. 【宗教】仪式

　　vi.

　　1. 1.实行;实践 2.实施 3.常做;惯常地进行 4.练*;实* 5.按规则做(专门的事) 6.图谋;利用 7.开业;执业

　　vt.

　　1. 1.实行;实践 2.实施 3.开业;执业

　　practice的用法例句

　　1. The practice and doctrines of voodoo.

　　伏都教义，巫术信仰伏都教的施行和教义

　　2. She never took the veil, but lived and died in severe seclusion, and in the practice of the Roman Catholic religion.

　　她从未出家当修女，可直到去世始终过着严格的隐居生活，奉行着罗马天主教的*惯。

　　3. If that room is vacant, we can practice there.

　　如果那个房间空着，我们可以在那练*。

　　4. In our country we have those three unspeakably precious things: freedom of speech, freedom of conscience, and the prudence never to practice either.

　　在我国，我们拥有三种不可言喻的宝物：言论的自由、信仰的自由、以及使两者均不获履行的精明。

　　5. Just because we underbid our rivals and got a major order, they have accused us of sharp practice.

　　只是因为我们投票时出价低于对手得到了一个大数量的订货单，他们便指责我们有欺诈行为。

　　6. He has been in practice for twenty years.

　　他已有20年的实践经验。

　　拓展阅读：practice的用法及短语

　　▼practice的解释

　　n.练*;实践;(医生或律师的)业务;惯例

　　vi.实行;惯常地进行;练*;实*

　　vt.实行，实践;执业;练*;惯常地进行

　　▼practice的用法

　　practice作为名词的用法

　　1.实行,实施,实践[U]

　　I am afraid the idea would never work in practice.

　　恐怕这想法实际上行不通。

　　2.(反复的)练*,学*[C][U]

　　Learning a language needs a lot of practice.

　　学*语言需要勤练不辍。

　　3.(医生、律师等的)业务,工作,营业[C]

　　Dr. Pat is no longer in practice here.

　　派特医生不在这儿行医了。

　　4.*惯,常规,惯例[C][U]

　　The old practice still prevails in the countryside.

　　旧*俗在乡间仍然流行。

　　5.【律】诉讼手续

　　practice作为及物动词的用法

　　1.实践,实行

　　What I preach, I am resolved to practice.

　　我所讲的`道理,我必定身体力行。

　　2.练*,实*;训练

　　The young girl practices the violin every day.

　　这小女孩每天练*拉小提琴。

　　3.经常做

　　We should practice economy even if we are rich.

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mind的用法

mind的用法

　　英语单词(English words)的产生是汉英两种语言双向交流的产物，一些带有*特色的名称和概念进入了英语词汇，同时还有一些英语词汇进入了汉语，在文化环境中衍生出新的含义，形成了英语词汇的语义文化特征。以下是小编精心整理的mind的用法，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。

　　单词

　　mind

　　[英][mand][美][mand]

　　n.心，精神，心力，知，智力，智慧; 心胸，头脑，人; 愿望，目的，意向，意志，决心，见解，意见; 记忆，记性，记忆力，回想;

　　vi.介意; 注意;

　　vt.专心于; 介意; 愿意做; 照顾;

　　第三人称单数：minds过去分词：minded复数：minds现在进行时：minding过去式：minded

　　易混淆单词：MindMIND

　　一、mind作可数名词,意为"脑子;想法;记性".

　　如：An idea has just come into my mind.

　　我刚才想到一个主意。

　　I cant think where Ive left my umbrella; my mind is a complete blank!

　　我想不起来把伞落哪儿了;一点儿印象都没有!

　　二、mind作动词

　　1.意为"当心;注意",后跟名词或从句,也可单独使用。

　　如：Mind the step!小心台阶!

　　Now mind!You must hurry home.注意啦!你必须赶快回家。

　　2.意为"介意;在乎",主要用于疑问句和否定句。

　　①作不及物动词。

　　如：Do you mind if I call you later?

　　我晚一点儿打电话给你好吗?

　　注意：Do (Would) you mind if...句型用来表示请求对方的许可,即询问对方"是否介意(说话人)做某事"。用Do开头时表示说话人比较直率,故if从句谓语用一般现在时态;用Would开头时则表示说话人语气较为委婉,故if从句谓语用虚拟语气,即一般过去时态。但无论以Do还是以Would开头,其答语相同：

　　a.如果"同意;不反对"别人做某事,答语用否定形式,也可直接用No,但不普遍。

　　b.如果"不同意;反对"别人做某事,答语用肯定形式。一般多用I am sorry...或Im afraid...等以缓和语气。

　　-Do you mind if I smoke?

　　-Not at all,please.

　　-Would you mind me opening that door?

　　-Im sorry,but its not allowed.

　　②作及物动词,后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。

　　如：Would you mind my closing the window?

　　你介意我关上窗户吗?

　　注意：Do (Would) you mind doing sth.这一句型通常用来表示请他人做某事,常译为"可否请你做。"或"劳驾你做。",多用Would开头,用Do的情况较少.

　　Would you mind making some room for the patient?

　　请你给这位病人让点儿地方出来行吗?

　　其答语与前面的Do (Would) you mind if...句型的答语相同。

　　mind to do sth.我没见过、没有吧

　　三、mind的常用短语：

　　change ones mind 改变主意;

　　keep...in mind记住。

　　never mind不要紧

　　call to mind

　　回忆起;记起

　　have a good mind to

　　非常想…;极有意…

　　in ones right mind

　　不疯的;神志清醒的

　　make up ones mind

　　决心;决定

　　put sb.in mind of sb.or sth.

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suggest的用法

suggest的用法

　　用法是汉语词汇，解释为使用的方式﹑方法。以下是小编带来的suggest的用法，希望对你有帮助。

　　1)Suggest+ 名词/代词或suggest+名词/代词to+人，但不能说suggest sb sth ,即不能加双宾做宾语

　　eg: We suggest him the plan (Χ)

　　We suggest the plan to him(√)

　　2)suggest+doing sth

　　e.g. (1)I suggested going home.

　　(2)The coach suggested having another match.

　　注意：suggest 不可以加不定式，所以上面的句子不可以这样写：

　　He suggested to go out for a walk.(Χ)

　　3)suggest +(that )+主语+(should) do+sth 其中的should 可以省略.(从句用虚拟语气)

　　eg: He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.

　　=He suggested you go there tomorrow.

　　注意，不可以这样说：He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构。

　　4)it is suggested that +主语+(should )do sth

　　e.g.: It is suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.

　　注意：suggestion做主语时，其后的表语从句也用这个结构即：

　　The suggestion is that +主语+should +do sth

　　eg: His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.

　　5)suggest表示“提出(某种看法)”、“暗示”“表明”时，从句用真实(也就是陈述)语气。课文中的句子里的suggest就是作“提出(某种看法)”解释，因此用的是陈述语气，而不是虚拟语气。

　　e.g. His silence suggested that he agreed with my decision.

　　他的沉默暗示他同意我的决定。

　　suggest的用法及使用错点

　　错点一 误用不定式作宾语

　　要表示汉语的“建议做某事”，英语通常用 suggest doing sth，而不能用 suggest to do sth。如：

　　他建议坐飞机去，可我认为这样花费太大。

　　正：He suggested going by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.

　　误：He suggested to go by plane, but I thought it would cost too much.

　　汤姆建议把房子卖了，但是安表示反对。

　　正：Tom suggested selling the house but Ann was against it.

　　正：Tom suggested to sell the house but Ann was against it.

　　错点二 误接不定式的'复合结构作宾语

　　汉语通常说“建议某人做某事”，但英语*惯上不能说 suggest sb to do sth，而说suggest sb’s [sb]doing sth。也就是说，suggest 后不仅不接不定式，而且也不接不定式的复合结构。如：

　　他建议我们早点动身。

　　正：He suggested that we leave earlier.

　　误：He suggested us to leave earlier.

　　当然，我们也可以用后接 that 从句的形式来表达此意思(注意谓语用 “should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式)。如：

　　I suggest that we (should) have lunch right now. 我建议我们现在就吃午饭。

　　He suggests that we should all go to see the film. 他建议我们都去看电影。

　　比较以下同义表达：

　　他建议他们在没有听到事实真相之前什么都别说。

　　正：He suggested (should) not saying anything till they heard the facts.

　　正：He suggested saying nothing about it till they heard the facts.

　　正：He suggested that they shouldn’t say anything till they heard the facts.

　　错点三 混用其后宾语从句的语气

　　suggest 后接宾语从句时，从谓语既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，其区别与 suggest所表示的意思有关：

　　1. 若suggest 表示“建议”，则其后接的 that 从句谓语通常用“(should)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式。如：

　　I suggested that she should go home. 我建议她回家去。

　　She suggested that I (should) be the leader. 她提议由我来做领导人。

　　2. 若suggest 表示“暗示”“意指”“表明”等义，则其后接的 that 从句要用陈述语气。如：

　　What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 他说的话表明他是个骗子。

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suggest用法详解

suggest用法详解

　　suggest是个及物动词,后面可以跟名词、代词、动名词或从句作它的宾语。各种试题对suggest的考查通常涉及到它的非谓语动词形式，以下是小编为大家整理的suggest的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识suggest这个单词,提高英语水*。

　　动词suggest有如下一些用法:

　　一、 有"建议"的意思.advise,propose 也有此义,请比较它们用法的异同:

　　1) 都可接名词作宾语

　　She suggested / advised / proposed an early start.她建议早一点出发。

　　We suggested / advised / proposed a visit to the museum the next day.我们建议明天去参观博物馆。

　　2) 都可接动名词作宾语

　　I suggested / advised / proposed putting off the sports meet.我建议将运动会延期。

　　They suggested / advised / proposed waiting until the proper time.他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动。

　　3) 都可接that 宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略.

　　She suggested / advised / proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举行。

　　We suggested / advised / proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher.我们建议他去向老师道歉。

　　4) advise 可接动词不定式复合宾语,propose 可接不定式作宾语.

　　I advised him to give up the foolish idea.= I suggested / proposed his / him giving up the foolish idea.我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头。(suggest和propose在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语)。

　　We proposed to start early.= We proposed starting early.我们建议早一点出发.(接不定式不用suggest和advise)

　　二、 有"提出"的意思.如:

　　He suggested a different plan to his boss.他向老板提出了一个不同的计划。

　　Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem.小王提出了一个解决这个问题的'办法。

　　三、 有"暗示、表明"的意思.其主语往往是事物,而不是人.

　　1)接名词或动名词作宾语.

　　The simple house suggested a modest income.这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高。

　　Her pale face suggested bad health.她脸色苍白,看来身体不好。

　　The thought of summer suggests swimming.一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳。

　　2)接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气.如:

　　The decision suggested that he might bring his family.这个决定表明他可以把家属带来。

　　The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry.他脸上的表情表明他很生气。

　　四、 在主语从句It is suggested that...及名词suggestion 后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形,should可以省略.如:

　　It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party.人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目。

　　His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first.他的建议是先把债务还清。

　　The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill.医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上。

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not onlybut also的用法及倒装

not onlybut also的用法及倒装

　　Frankin was considered not only an inventor,but also a statesman. 富兰克林不仅被看作发明家，而且被看作政治家。下面是小编整理关于not onlybut also的用法及倒装。欢迎大家阅读！

　　用法：

　　首先Not only…..but (also)表示的关系是递进, 其中also可以省略

　　But/but also表示的是转折. 在but also中, ring_cheng认为also不属于重复, 所以应当保留.该观点尚未证实.

　　not only ...but also表示并列，不能表示转折，不要有先入为主的感觉认为not only...but also必须一起出现。单独出现but also是可能的，此时表示的是转折。

　　All-terrain vehicles have allowed vacationers to reach many previously inaccessible areas, but they have also been blamed for causing hundreds of deaths, injury to thousands, and seriously damaging the nation’s recreational areas.

　　· deaths, injury to thousands, and seriously damaging

　　· deaths and injuring thousands, and serious damage to

　　· deaths, thousands who are injured, as well as seriously damaging

　　· deaths and thousands of injuries, as well as doing serious damage to (D)

　　· deaths, thousands are injured, and they do serious damage to

　　关于not only…but also.. 的用法,我根据前人的发言并结合GMAT的思路挑出了这几条:

　　1.在正常语序中: not only … but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分。例如：

　　Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. (连接两个主语)

　　I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. (连接两个谓语动词)

　　He plays not only the piano but also the violin. (连接两个宾语)

　　在正常语序中: 短语本身不可以加入其它成份，比如变成：not only...but it also...是错误的(因为破坏了*衡)。

　　125.The winds that howl across the Great Plains not only blow away valuable topsoil, thereby reducing the potential crop yield of a tract of land, and also damage or destroy young plants.

　　· and also damage or destroy

　　· as well as damaging or destroying

　　· but they also cause damage or destroy

　　· but also damage or destroy(D)

　　· but also causing damage or destroying

　　Choice D, the best answer, correctly employs the correlative construction not only x but also y, where x and y are grammatically parallel and where both x and y (damage and destroy) ap* to young plants. Choices A, (not only... and also), B (not only... as well as), and C (not only... but they also) violate the not only... but also paradigm. Moreover, B contains terms (blow... damaging) that are not parallel. In C and E, damage is used not as a verb with young plants as its direct object but as a noun receiving the action of cause; consequently, these choices fail to state explicitly that the damage is done to young plants. E also violates parallelism (not only blow... but also causing)

　　2. not only … but also 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最*的主语保持人称和数的一致。例如：

　　Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. / Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.

　　3. not only … but also 不能用在否定句中。例如：

　　误： They dont fear not only hardship but also death.

　　正： They fear neither hardship nor death.

　　正： They dont fear either hardship or death.

　　4. not only … but also 连接两个分句，并且 not only 位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。例如：

　　Not only does the sun give us light, but also it gives us heat.

　　Not only did he speak English correctly, but he also speaks it fluently.

　　《新编英语语法》薄冰P633：Not only does he compose music, but he also play./ Not only does he have to type out the answer on a com*r, but he also gets the com*r to translate it into sounds.

　　《新编英语语法》章振邦1005：She was not only compelled to stay at home, but she was also forbidden to see her friends

　　英语语法大全上的例句是: Not only did they break into his office and steal his books, but they also tore up his manuscripts. 所以我个人认为在倒装的情况下,but also是可以被主语拆开的.

　　这里附上ring_cheng的观点:倒装时可以在短语中插入某类成分，如：not only did sb do sth, but sb also did sth (之所以前后都加入主语，不是为了连接主语，而是为了句子的'对仗工整而补足主语，连接的其实是主语的两个不同的谓语动作。又因为not only在句首已经倒装过了，所以but also用正常语序即可。依然满足句子*衡的要求).如大全354中but also被主语+助动词拆开:

　　354.In 1978 a national study found that not only had many contractors licensed by a self-policing private guild failed to pass qualifying exams, they in addition falsified their references.

　　· they in addition falsified their references

　　· they had their references falsified in addition

　　· but they had also falsified their references

　　· they had also falsified their references(C)

　　· but their references were falsified as well

　　倒装：

　　“not only...but also...“是并列关联连词，意为”不但.....而且......“，主要用来连接两个并列成分(如主语、谓语、表语、宾语、状语)，也可用来连接两个分句，所强调的重点是后面的一个。在具体使用时我们要注意以下几点。

　　1.当这一结构连接的是两个同等成分，这个关联词的两部分应分别放在所连接的两个同等成分前面。例如：

　　He not only speaks English fluently but also writes English well.他不但英语说得很流利，而且写得很好。(连接谓语)

　　He speaks not only English but also French.他不但会说英语，而且会说法语。(连接宾语)

　　2.当它连接两个分句时，如果not only位于句首则not only分句要用倒装结构，but also分句不要倒装。例如：

　　Not only does he have to type out the answer on a com*r, but he also gets the com*r to translate it into sounds.他不仅要把答语在计算机上打了出来，而且还要让计算机把答语变成声音。

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seem的用法是什么？

seem的用法是什么？

　　英语单词的产生是汉英两种语言双向交流的产物，一些带有*特色的名称和概念进入了英语词汇，同时还有一些英语词汇进入了汉语，在文化环境中衍生出新的含义，形成了英语词汇的语义文化特征。以下是小编为大家整理的seem的用法是什么？相关内容，仅供参考，希望能够帮助大家！

　　一、 “seem(to be) +n(作表语)”,此结构中的 to be 可省略,但名词前一般应有形容词修饰:

　　It seems(to be) the best answer. 这似乎是最好的回答。

　　His father seems(to be) a kind man. 他父亲看上去像个和善的人。

　　It seemed(to be) an interesting book. 这好像是本有趣的书。

　　二、“seem(to be) + adj(作表语)”,此结构中的 to be 也可省略?如果 to be 后面是 afraid, asleep, awake 等表语形容词,则 to be 不能省略:

　　The green leaves seemed(to be) more beautiful after the rain. 绿叶在雨后显得更美。

　　These girls seem(to be) very happy. 这些女孩子们似乎很高兴。

　　The boy seems to be afraid of the teacher. 这男孩好像怕老师。

　　三、“seem + 介词 like 和 in 引起的短语”, seem like 表示“看上去好像”, seem in 表示“看起来处于……状态”:

　　Those boats seem like many ducks. 那些船看上去好像是很多鸭子。

　　The English-Chinese dictionary seems to me like an old friend. 这本英汉词典对我来说好像一位老朋友。

　　Mrs Brown seems in bad health. 布朗夫人看起来身体不好。

　　四? “seem to do something(动词不定式作表语)”,这种结构的否定形式是“do/does/did + not + seem + to do something”或“seem + not + to do something”,其中的动词不定式多为一般式?进行式或完成式:

　　Tom seems to know everything. 汤姆好像什么都知道。

　　They seemed not to know each other. 他们看上去好像互不认识。

　　It doesn’t seem to be raining now. 天看起来不像在下雨。

　　She seemed to be sleeping. 她好像在睡觉。

　　Mary seems to have said so. 玛丽好像曾经这样说过。

　　五、与代词 it 连用,构成“it seems/seemed that...”句式?该句式相当于“从句的主语 + seem + to do”:

　　It seems that his temperature is all right. (=His temperature seems to be all right.) 他的体温似乎正常。

　　It seems that she is thinking. (=She seems to be thinking.) 她好像在思考什么。

　　It seems that they have been on earth thousands of years.(=They seem to have been on earth thousands of years.) 它们似乎已在地球上生存了数千年。

　　六、“it seems/seemed to somebody that...”意为“在某人看来好像、仿佛……”:

　　It seems to him that he would never be able to work out the problem. 在他看来好像无法解决那个问题。

　　You are mistaken, it seems to me. 在我看来你搞错了。

　　七、 “there seems/seemed(to be)...”意为“似乎有……”?例如:

　　There seems(to be) no answer to the question. 这个问题似乎没有答案?

　　There seems(to be) a mistake in these answers. 这些答案中好像有错误?

　　八、 “it seems as if...”意为“看起来像/仿佛……”。此结构中的 it 是形式主语, as if 引导表语从句:

　　It seems as if it is going to rain. 看起来天快要下雨了。

　　It seemed as if they would marry in the end. 看来他们终于要结婚了。

　　九、 seem 与 look 的'区别:

　　seem 和 look 的意思相同,但它们的着重点不同,用法有相同之处,也有一些差别? seem 指说话人内心的主观判断,而 look 则强调从所述事物外表上看得出的视觉印象。

　　1. 两者后面都可接形容词?名词?动词不定式 to be 及介词短语:

　　She seems/looks a nice teacher. 她看上去是个好老师。

　　My mother seems/looks tired. 我母亲似乎很疲倦。

　　The patient seemed/looked(to be) very ill. 那病人似乎病得很重。

　　2. 两者后面都可接 as if 引导的表语从句,但 seem 的主语一般是 it,而 look 的主语可以是 it,也可以是其他的名词或代词:

　　She looked as if she slept badly. 看她那样子仿佛没有睡好。

　　下列几种情况下不能用 look 取代 seem:

　　1. seem 后面接动词不定式 to do 时:

　　My father seemed to know the news. 我父亲好像知道这个消息。

　　2. 在“it seems/seemed that...”句式中:

　　It seemed that you were lying. 看来你在撒谎!

　　3. 在“there seems/seemed + 动词不定式”句式中:

　　There seems to be many young people at the concert. 好像有许多年青人在听音乐会。

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