关于perform的用法及短语的文字专题页,提供各类与perform的用法及短语相关的句子数据。我们整理了与perform的用法及短语相关的大量文字资料,以各种维度呈现供您参考。如果perform的用法及短语未能满足您的需求,请善用搜索找到更适合的句子语录。
英语学*最基础的就是词汇量的积累,大量的词汇积累是我们学*英语最重要的。小编为大家精心准备了with的用法,欢迎大家前来阅读。
with词义
1.和……一起;由……陪同;有……在场
Would you like to go to the theatre with us?
你愿意和我们一齐去剧院看戏吗?
The money is on the table with the shopping list.
钱和购物清单都在桌子上呢。
2.随着
With time passing by, they have grown into big boys and girls.
随着时光的流逝,他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。
The shadows lengtheded with the approach of sunset.
随着太阳下落,影子也逐渐伸长。
3.用(表示使用工具或器具)
It is easy to translate with a dictionary.
借助字典进行翻译就会很容易。
You can see it with a microscope.
用显微镜就能看见它了。
4.带有(能够作定语,也能够表伴随)
We need a person with a knowledge of European markets.
我们需要一个熟悉欧洲市场的人。
He looked at her with a hurt expression.
他带着受伤的神情看着她。
5.因为;由于
The small child trembled with fear.
这小孩吓得直打哆嗦。
It is very stuffy in the room, with all the windows closed.
由于窗户都关着,屋子里十分闷。
6.尽管
With all her faults he still loves her.
尽管她有那么多缺点,可他仍然爱着她。
7.用以表示方式、情景、环境或条件
I'll do it with pleasure.
我很高兴做这件事。
She fell asleep with the light on.
她开着灯睡着了。
辨析
1.and 和with
两者都有“和”的意思。and是连词,with是介词。当and连接两个主语时,谓语动词必须是复数;而with要看“真正主语”的单复数,也就是with前方的名词。如:
Tom and his mother often _________(go) shopping on weekends.
Tom with his mother often _________(go) shopping on weekends.
and连接两个主语,Tom和妈妈,两个人肯定是复数,所以要用动词原形go; with 要看前方的主语,是Tom一个人,所以要用单数goes
2.as和with
两者都有“因为”“随着”的意思。不管什么意思,两者的核心区别就在于:as要接从句;with只接短语
With our teacher ing, the class bee silent.
As our teacher es, the class bee silent.
with结构的构成
它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词能够是此刻分词,也能够是过去分词。
With结构构成方式如下:
1. with或without-名词代词+形容词;
2. with或without-名词代词+副词;
3. with或without-名词代词+介词短语;
for的用法
大家应该都是认识for吧,for是作为一个常见的英语介词,用法很多,了解它的用法,可以为自己学*英语提供了很多方便。下面是小编给大家带来的for的用法,以供大家参考,我们一起来看看吧!
for是个常用词,在英语中出现频率高、含义多、用法广,可以与许多名词、形容词和动词搭配。下面举例说明,希望对同学们学好、用准英语知识能够有所帮助。
一、用作介词。
1.表示目的,意为“为了”。例如:
Ann goes home for holidays every year with her parents.安每年与她父母一起回家度假。
此外,下列动词后跟双宾语,起间接关系作用的介词for均表目的。get/buy/make/draw/play(播放,上演)/save(节约)/find/fly/mend/take/do sb. sth.=get/buy/make/draw/play/end/take/do sth. for sb.
2.表示对象、用途,意为“对于,供,适合于”。例如:
Walking is good for health.散步有利于健康。
Here are books for children.这些是供儿童阅读的书籍。
3.表示目标、去向,意为“往,向”。例如:
I’ll leave for Shanghai.我要前往上海。
What time do you leave home for school?你何时离家上学?
4.表示等值或交换关系,意为“兑,换”。例如:
We can get two tickets for eight yuan.用八元钱,我们可以买两张票。
Don’t put the whole English sentence word for word into Chinese.不要把整个英语句子字对字地译成汉语。
5.表示愿望、爱好、特长等,意为“对于”。例如:
He hopes for the best.他抱着乐观的希望。
The children in China long(vi.渴望) for the Mid-Autumn Festival.*儿童盼望中秋节。
6.表示原因,意为“由于,因为”。例如:
Ann,thanks a lot for asking me to your birthday party.安,多谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。
We should thank our mother for doing so much for us.(前一个for表原因,后一个for表目的)我们应当感谢我们的母亲,她为我们做了那么多。
My classmates jumped for joy at the meeting.我的同学们在会上高兴地跳了起来。
7.表示时间、距离、数量,意为“长达……之久,计”。例如:
Hold on for a moment,please.[别挂]请稍等。
He has lived there for nine years.他在那里住了九年。
You can see nothing but trees for two miles.(www.fwsir.com)两英里之内,你只能看见树木。
8.与名词或代词连用,后接动词不定式,构成名词短语。其中介词for后面的名词或代词在逻辑上是不定式的主语。例如:
It’s time for Li lei to go to bed.李雷睡觉的时间到了。
It’s important for us to study English well.学好英语对我们很重要。
9.意为“代替,代表”。例如:
Our English teacher Mr. Wu was ill,so Miss Gao taught for him yesterday.我们的英语老师吴老师病了,所以高老师昨天替他代了课。
WTO is short for World Trade Organization.WTO是世界贸易组织的中文缩写。
10.意为“赞成,拥护”。例如:
Are you for or against?你是赞成还是反对?
How many of you are for the idea?你们多少人赞成这个意见?
11.意为“当做,作为”。例如:
We often mistake Lucy for Lily.我们时常把露西当做莉莉。
Most of the houses are used for the teachers’ offices now.这些房子现在多数用作教师的办公室了。
12.意为“至于,就……而言……”。例如:
He is tall for his age.就年龄而言,他算是高个子。
二、用作并列连词,表示因果关系,意为“因为”。
并列连词for引导的表示原因的从句不能用于句首,较because正式,用于正式文体中,但语气比because弱;回答why引导的问句时,应用because,而不能用for。例如:
You’d better put on your sweater,for it’s rather cold outside.你最好把毛衣穿上,外边相当冷。
I must be off now,for my sister is waiting for me.我得走了,因为我姐姐在等我。
三、用于某些成语,构成固定词组。例如:
1.for days(years) 连续多日(年)
2.for ever 永远
3.for long 长久
4.long for 渴望
5.care for 关怀,照顾
remind的用法
在**淡淡的学*中,看到知识点,都是先收藏再说吧!知识点在教育实践中,是指对某一个知识的泛称。想要一份整理好的知识点吗?以下是小编为大家收集的remind的用法知识点,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
remind有想起、提醒的意思。以下是小编带来的remind的`用法,希望对你有帮助。
(1) remind(vt.) 使(人)想起,使记起
① remind sb. of sb. / sth. 使……想到某人或某物 He reminds me of his father. 看到他使我想起他的父亲。
② remind sb. that-clause 使人回忆起…… The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late. 看到钟使我想起我已经晚了。
(2) remind(vt.) 提醒
① remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人某物;提醒某人注意某事Be sure to remind her of the meeting she has to attend. 务必提醒她要参加那次会议。
② remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事Please remind me to post the letter. 请提醒我寄那封信。
③ remind sb. that-clause 提醒某人…… She reminded me that I hadn't written to mother. 她提醒了我,我还没给妈妈写信。
【练*试题】what you said just now ____ me of that American professor.
A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized
[考查目标] remind基本用法。
[答案与解析]C remind表示“提醒;让……想起”。
remind的用法
remind的用法1:remind的基本意思是指通过一定的媒介或激发而慢慢想起某事(做过或应做某事)。这事可以是全然忘却的,也可以是一时想不起来的; 这媒介则是引起人们回忆的外界人或事物。
remind的用法2:remind只用作及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其直接宾语可由带或不带疑问词的动词不定式、that从句或以疑问词引导的从句充当。
remind的用法3:remind常和介词of连用,表示“提醒注意未来的事”或“使想起过去的事”的内容, of的宾语可以是名词、动名词,也可以是疑问词引导的从句。
remind的用法4:remind作“提醒”解时与remind about同义,其主语只能是人,作“使想起”解时主语通常是事物。
remind的用法5:remind sb of sth/ v -ing/wh-clause属双宾语结构, of引起的短语是直接宾语,可以把remind sb that/wh-clause中的从句看作是其前省略了介词of。
remind的用法6:可以把remind sb to- v 中的to- v 看作是直接宾语
remind相关例句
Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.
提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打电话。
‘ You had an accident, ’ he reminded her.
他提醒她道:“你出过一次事故了。”
You remind me of your father when you say that.
你说这样的话,使我想起了你的父亲。
Passengers are reminded no smoking is allowed on this train.
旅客们请注意,本次列车禁止吸烟。
That smell reminds me of France.
这股气味使我想起了法国。
allow的用法
导语:英语学*即学*英语,主要讲述学*英语的方法,注意事项等内容。学*英语贵在坚持,找到适合自己的方法,多运用多温故。以下是小编为大家整理的allow的`用法,欢迎阅读与收藏。
allow 允许,准许
用法:
allow for sth. 允许某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
They dont allow smoking here.=They dont allow others to smoke here
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
(注意被动:sb. be allowed to do sth.)
1、allow意为“允许;许可”,常用于“allow sb. to do sth.”结构,表示“允许某人做某事”。allow后面可接动名词作宾语,不可用动词不定式作宾语,即: allow doing sth.“允许做某事”。如:
My father allowed me to play basketball after finishing my homework. 我的父亲允许我做完作业后打篮球。
They do not allow smoking in public. 他们不允许在公共场合吸烟。
[注意] allow用于被动语态时,必须接不定式作宾语补足语,不能接动名词形式。“Sb. / Sth. be allowed to do sth.”结构,也可在allow后面接介词短语,即“Sb. / Sth. be allowed 介词短语”。如:
Women were not allowed to take part in the games. 妇女是不允许参加这些比赛的。
I dont allow dogs in the house. 我不允许狗进屋。
2、allow意为“让……得到;同意给予”,后面接双宾语。如:
How much money does your father allow you every week? 你爸爸每周给你多少钱?
3、allow意为“承认”,后面可跟从句,也可跟“to be”复合宾语。如:
We had to allow that he was the best teacher we had met. 我们不得不承认他是我们遇到的最好的老师。
We must allow him to be a genius. 我们必须承认他是个天才。
4、allow for 表示“考虑到;体谅”。如:
You have to allow for the weather there. 你不得不考虑到那里的天气。
5、allow还常与 out, in, up等副词搭配使用,即 allow sb. in / out / up等。如:
The patient was allowed up after ten days. 十天后这位病人才被允许起床(下地)。
[注意] 口语中常说Allow me!(让我来吧!),用于表示要抢先做某事,以表示客气。
动词allow搭配小议
1、其后可接动名词作宾语,但通常不接不定式:我们不允许在此抽烟。
误:We don’t allow to smoke here.
正:We don’t allow smoking here.
2、若其后跟有间接宾语, 则可用不定式, 即可用于 allow sb to do sth:
我父母不允许我深夜还留在外头。
误:My parents don’t allow me staying out late.
正:My parents don’t allow me to stay out late.
3、其后不接不定式作宾语,但是被动语态之后可用不定式(此时的不定式不是宾语,而是主语补语):
人们不准在此大声讲话。
误:People are not allowed talking loudly here.
正:People are not allowed to talk loudly here.
正:We do not allow people to talk loudly here.
析:上面误句主要是误认为 talking loudly 是动词 allow的宾语 (所以在其后接动名词), 而其实这是一个被动结构, talking loudly 不是动词 allow 的宾语, 而是主语 people 的补语。若将此转化为主动结构, 即为 allow sb to do sth 这一句型。
4、关于allow for与allow of
这些事实只能有一种解释。
误:The facts allow for only one explanation.
正:The facts allow of only one explanation.
析:不要混淆 allow for(考虑到,体谅)与 allow of(容许,对.. .留有余地)。如:
Don’t forget to allow for traffic delays. 不要忘记把在路上交通耽误的时间考虑在内
keep的用法
“keep用作及物动词,意为“(暂时)保管、(暂时)存放、保存、保留”等,有时也可以表示“借”的意思。用作不及物动词时,意为“保持(食物等)不坏、保持着某种状态”等。”以下是小编精心整理的keep的用法,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
keep的用法
1.keep+形容词(adj.)
2.keep+sth/sb+形容词(adj.)
3.keep +doing 一直做某事.
4.keep...from doing.... 阻止做某事....
5.keep a pet 饲养一个宠物.
6.How long may I keep this book ? keep指借.
keep的`用法小结
keep是高考常考词汇之一,其含义丰富,与其搭配的短语也很多,其主要用法如下:
A、用作及物动词
(1)保留、保存、保持、留下
e.g. Wed better keep a seat for him.
我们最好给他留个座位。
He kept all the money in the bank.
他把所有的钱都存入了银行。
(2)履行(诺言)遵守
e.g. One should keep ones promise.
一个人应当遵守自己的诺言。
Everybody must keep the law.
人人都必须守法。
(3)赡养,养活,饲养
e.g. He has a large family to keep.
他有一大家人要养活。
The old man kept many animals like dogs, pigs and cats.
这位老人养了许多动物,像狗、猪、还有猫等。
(4)经营,管理
e.g. He kept a hotel in this city.
在这座城市里,他开了一家旅店。
She is good at keeping house.
她擅长管理家务。
(5)保守(秘密),记(日记、帐)
e.g. All of the people keep the Spring Festival in our country.
我国所有的人都庆祝春节。
Some of them keep birthdays.
他们中有些人庆祝生日。
(7)使……处于某种状态(情况)
在这种情况下,keep常跟复合结构(keep+宾语+补语)。用作宾语补足语常见的词有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词以及介词短语。
e.g. He kept me waiting for half an hour.
他让我等了半个小时。
Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.
少说话,多观察。
The doctor kept me in for a week.
医生一周没让我出去。
He always keeps his books in good order.
他总是把书放得整整齐齐。
B、用作不及物动词
(1)保持、继续(处于某种状态)(keep为连系动词)
e.g. Please keep quiet.
请保持安静。
spend的用法
spend,英文单词,名词、及物动词、不及物动词,作名词时意为“预算”,作及物动词时意为“度过,消磨(时光);花费;浪费;用尽”,作不及物动词时意为“花钱;用尽,耗尽”。下面讲由小编为大家整理了spend的用法相关内容,希望对大家有帮助。
spend的用法
一、take ,spend ,cost, pay的用法都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。
spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:
(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
二、cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:
(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new com*r costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
三、take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:
(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
四、pay的.基本用法是:
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:Don?蒺t worry!Ill pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的。
(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。
(5)pay money back 还钱。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? Ill pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。
(6)pay off ones money还清钱。
区别:
take 一般用it做主语,例:it take sb sometime to do sth.
spend 一般是人做主语,例:I spend an hour to finish my homework.
cost表示某物值什么的(价值或钱)例:The bool cost 200yuan.
pay一般是人做主语,例:I pay an hour to do my homework.
suggest用法详解
suggest是个及物动词,后面可以跟名词、代词、动名词或从句作它的宾语。各种试题对suggest的考查通常涉及到它的非谓语动词形式,以下是小编为大家整理的suggest的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识suggest这个单词,提高英语水*。
动词suggest有如下一些用法:
一、 有"建议"的意思.advise,propose 也有此义,请比较它们用法的异同:
1) 都可接名词作宾语
She suggested / advised / proposed an early start.她建议早一点出发。
We suggested / advised / proposed a visit to the museum the next day.我们建议明天去参观博物馆。
2) 都可接动名词作宾语
I suggested / advised / proposed putting off the sports meet.我建议将运动会延期。
They suggested / advised / proposed waiting until the proper time.他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动。
3) 都可接that 宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略.
She suggested / advised / proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举行。
We suggested / advised / proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher.我们建议他去向老师道歉。
4) advise 可接动词不定式复合宾语,propose 可接不定式作宾语.
I advised him to give up the foolish idea.= I suggested / proposed his / him giving up the foolish idea.我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头。(suggest和propose在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语)。
We proposed to start early.= We proposed starting early.我们建议早一点出发.(接不定式不用suggest和advise)
二、 有"提出"的意思.如:
He suggested a different plan to his boss.他向老板提出了一个不同的计划。
Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem.小王提出了一个解决这个问题的'办法。
三、 有"暗示、表明"的意思.其主语往往是事物,而不是人.
1)接名词或动名词作宾语.
The simple house suggested a modest income.这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高。
Her pale face suggested bad health.她脸色苍白,看来身体不好。
The thought of summer suggests swimming.一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳。
2)接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气.如:
The decision suggested that he might bring his family.这个决定表明他可以把家属带来。
The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry.他脸上的表情表明他很生气。
四、 在主语从句It is suggested that...及名词suggestion 后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形,should可以省略.如:
It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party.人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目。
His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first.他的建议是先把债务还清。
The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill.医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上。
关于until的用法
Until用法:表示“直到……为止”,两者常可换用,只是 until 比 till稍正式,所以在正式文体中,一般用 until,而在口语或非正式文体中则两者都可用.从其后所接成分来看,till多与名词或较短的从句连用,而较长较复杂的成分多用 until,位于句首时也多用 until.接下来就由小编带来以下内容,希望对你有所帮助!
连词 conj. 直到…为止
up to the time when
· Ill wait until he arrives and then Ill leave.
我要等他来以后再离开.
· Go straight on untill you come to a large red building.
一直往前,走到一幢高大的红色建筑物为止.
· Lets wait until the rain stops.
咱们等雨停吧.
· The teacher kept on asking the students questions until the bell rang.
老师反复向学生提问,直到下课铃响.
连词 conj. (在否定句中)在…之前
in (in negative constructions) before
· I shant do that until you come back.
在你回来之前,我不会干那件事.
· We wont come to any decision until we have had a chance to discuss the problem thoroughly.
我们有机会充分讨论这个问题再决定下来.
· Until you told me I had no idea of it.
在你告诉我之前,我对此一无所知.
介词 prep. 直到…为止
up to a certain time
· It was only a week until Christmas.
离圣诞节只有一个星期了.
· She will stay until Saturday.
她要一直呆到星期六.
介词 prep. 在…之前;不到…(不)
before
· I cant come until tomorrow.
我得明天才能来.
· Not until noon did it stop raining.
直到中午雨才停止.
· Until then, I knew nothing at all about it.
在那以前,我对此一无所知.
· Until her fathers death, she had always lived in London.
在她父亲去世之前,她一直住在伦敦.
consider的用法
consider,英语单词,动词,作及物动词的意思是“考虑;认为;考虑到;细想”,作不及物动词的意思是“考虑;认为;细想”。关于consider的用法,小编已整理好了,请看下文。
一、To form an opinion about; judge:
对…评价;判断:
considers waste to be criminal.
认为浪费是有罪的
二、To take into account; bear in mind:
考虑到;顾及:
Her success is not surprising if you consider her excellent training.
如果你考虑过她所受的良好训练,你对她的成功就不会惊讶了
三、To show consideration for:
体贴关心:
failed to consider the feelings of others.
未能照顾到他人的感情
To think carefully; reflect:
仔细考虑;深思:
Give me time to consider.
给我时间仔细考虑
consider作动词时主要有以下四种用法:
一、作"思考"、"考虑"(=think about)解,后面可接动名词、由"how,what等+动词不定式"或者从句作宾语。但要特别注意,consider后面不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语。例如:
①We are considering going to Hainan for the Spring Festival.
我们在考虑赴海南过春节。
②He has never considered how to solve the problem.
他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。
③Do you consider that we can finish the project ahead of time?
你认为我们能提前完成这个项目吗?
二、consider v.还可作"顾虑到"、"顾及"、"体谅"(=take into account)解。这时其后用名词或动名词作宾语。例如:
①All of you should consider the feelings of other people.
你们必须顾及到他人的感情。
②Although he has made such a stupid mistake,you should consider his youth.
尽管他犯了那样愚蠢的错误,你应该体谅他还年轻。
三、作"认为"、"以为"、"觉得"(=be of the opinion,regard as)解时,后面多接宾语从句,这时一般不接动名词作宾语。例如:
①I consider that he is fit for the position of the manager.
我认为他胜任经理的位置。
②We consider that you are not to blame.
我们认为这不是你的'错。
③He has never considered the fact that his family is not very rich.
他从未考虑过他家并不富裕这一事实。
consider作"认为"解时。后面还可以接一个宾语和一个动词不定式作宾语补足语。构成复合宾语结构。但这种结构的动词不定式主要是"to be+名词/形容词";有时也可以是其它不定式。不过这种不定式多用完成时。例如:
①We always consider him to be a weak leader.
我们一直认为他是个能力不强的领导。
②They consider Jim (to be) the cleverest boy in their class.
他们认为吉姆是他们班最聪明的学生。
③I consider her to have done wonderfully in the final exam.
我认为她在期末考试中表现得非常出色。
注:consider作"认为"解时,后面偶尔也出现接不定式作宾语的情况,不过这时大都用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语后移。例如:
Do you consider it wise to interfere?你觉得干预是明智的吗?
四、固定结构"consider……as/ to be+名词/形容词"多侧重于表示经过思考"认为……是……"。例如:
①We consider his suggestion as having possibilities.
我们认为他的建议具有可行性.
②They considered the plan as reasonable.
seem的用法是什么?
英语单词的产生是汉英两种语言双向交流的产物,一些带有*特色的名称和概念进入了英语词汇,同时还有一些英语词汇进入了汉语,在文化环境中衍生出新的含义,形成了英语词汇的语义文化特征。以下是小编为大家整理的seem的用法是什么?相关内容,仅供参考,希望能够帮助大家!
一、 “seem(to be) +n(作表语)”,此结构中的 to be 可省略,但名词前一般应有形容词修饰:
It seems(to be) the best answer. 这似乎是最好的回答。
His father seems(to be) a kind man. 他父亲看上去像个和善的人。
It seemed(to be) an interesting book. 这好像是本有趣的书。
二、“seem(to be) + adj(作表语)”,此结构中的 to be 也可省略?如果 to be 后面是 afraid, asleep, awake 等表语形容词,则 to be 不能省略:
The green leaves seemed(to be) more beautiful after the rain. 绿叶在雨后显得更美。
These girls seem(to be) very happy. 这些女孩子们似乎很高兴。
The boy seems to be afraid of the teacher. 这男孩好像怕老师。
三、“seem + 介词 like 和 in 引起的短语”, seem like 表示“看上去好像”, seem in 表示“看起来处于……状态”:
Those boats seem like many ducks. 那些船看上去好像是很多鸭子。
The English-Chinese dictionary seems to me like an old friend. 这本英汉词典对我来说好像一位老朋友。
Mrs Brown seems in bad health. 布朗夫人看起来身体不好。
四? “seem to do something(动词不定式作表语)”,这种结构的否定形式是“do/does/did + not + seem + to do something”或“seem + not + to do something”,其中的动词不定式多为一般式?进行式或完成式:
Tom seems to know everything. 汤姆好像什么都知道。
They seemed not to know each other. 他们看上去好像互不认识。
It doesn’t seem to be raining now. 天看起来不像在下雨。
She seemed to be sleeping. 她好像在睡觉。
Mary seems to have said so. 玛丽好像曾经这样说过。
五、与代词 it 连用,构成“it seems/seemed that...”句式?该句式相当于“从句的主语 + seem + to do”:
It seems that his temperature is all right. (=His temperature seems to be all right.) 他的体温似乎正常。
It seems that she is thinking. (=She seems to be thinking.) 她好像在思考什么。
It seems that they have been on earth thousands of years.(=They seem to have been on earth thousands of years.) 它们似乎已在地球上生存了数千年。
六、“it seems/seemed to somebody that...”意为“在某人看来好像、仿佛……”:
It seems to him that he would never be able to work out the problem. 在他看来好像无法解决那个问题。
You are mistaken, it seems to me. 在我看来你搞错了。
七、 “there seems/seemed(to be)...”意为“似乎有……”?例如:
There seems(to be) no answer to the question. 这个问题似乎没有答案?
There seems(to be) a mistake in these answers. 这些答案中好像有错误?
八、 “it seems as if...”意为“看起来像/仿佛……”。此结构中的 it 是形式主语, as if 引导表语从句:
It seems as if it is going to rain. 看起来天快要下雨了。
It seemed as if they would marry in the end. 看来他们终于要结婚了。
九、 seem 与 look 的'区别:
seem 和 look 的意思相同,但它们的着重点不同,用法有相同之处,也有一些差别? seem 指说话人内心的主观判断,而 look 则强调从所述事物外表上看得出的视觉印象。
1. 两者后面都可接形容词?名词?动词不定式 to be 及介词短语:
She seems/looks a nice teacher. 她看上去是个好老师。
My mother seems/looks tired. 我母亲似乎很疲倦。
The patient seemed/looked(to be) very ill. 那病人似乎病得很重。
2. 两者后面都可接 as if 引导的表语从句,但 seem 的主语一般是 it,而 look 的主语可以是 it,也可以是其他的名词或代词:
She looked as if she slept badly. 看她那样子仿佛没有睡好。
下列几种情况下不能用 look 取代 seem:
1. seem 后面接动词不定式 to do 时:
My father seemed to know the news. 我父亲好像知道这个消息。
2. 在“it seems/seemed that...”句式中:
It seemed that you were lying. 看来你在撒谎!
3. 在“there seems/seemed + 动词不定式”句式中:
There seems to be many young people at the concert. 好像有许多年青人在听音乐会。
perform的用法及短语
for语句的用法
之的古诗用法
if语句的用法
benefit的用法短语
call的用法及短语
while语句的用法
sql语句in的用法
switch语句的用法
stand的用法及短语
alter语句的用法
control用法短语
confirm的短语及用法
to在句子中的用法
古诗纸的用法
of在句子中的用法
expect的用法及短语
live的用法及短语
ifelse语句的用法
contact的短语及用法
practice的用法短语
THE在句子中的用法
effort的短语及用法
equip的用法及短语
break语句的用法
watch用法与短语
form用法及短语
famous的用法及短语
involve用法及短语
make的用法及短语