require的用法和短语

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  • with的用法

  •   英语学*最基础的就是词汇量的积累,大量的词汇积累是我们学*英语最重要的。小编为大家精心准备了with的用法,欢迎大家前来阅读。

      with词义

      1.和……一起;由……陪同;有……在场

      Would you like to go to the theatre with us?

      你愿意和我们一齐去剧院看戏吗?

      The money is on the table with the shopping list.

      钱和购物清单都在桌子上呢。

      2.随着

      With time passing by, they have grown into big boys and girls.

      随着时光的流逝,他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。

      The shadows lengtheded with the approach of sunset.

      随着太阳下落,影子也逐渐伸长。

      3.用(表示使用工具或器具)

      It is easy to translate with a dictionary.

      借助字典进行翻译就会很容易。

      You can see it with a microscope.

      用显微镜就能看见它了。

      4.带有(能够作定语,也能够表伴随)

      We need a person with a knowledge of European markets.

      我们需要一个熟悉欧洲市场的人。

      He looked at her with a hurt expression.

      他带着受伤的神情看着她。

      5.因为;由于

      The small child trembled with fear.

      这小孩吓得直打哆嗦。

      It is very stuffy in the room, with all the windows closed.

      由于窗户都关着,屋子里十分闷。

      6.尽管

      With all her faults he still loves her.

      尽管她有那么多缺点,可他仍然爱着她。

      7.用以表示方式、情景、环境或条件

      I'll do it with pleasure.

      我很高兴做这件事。

      She fell asleep with the light on.

      她开着灯睡着了。

      辨析

      1.and 和with

      两者都有“和”的意思。and是连词,with是介词。当and连接两个主语时,谓语动词必须是复数;而with要看“真正主语”的单复数,也就是with前方的名词。如:

      Tom and his mother often _________(go) shopping on weekends.

      Tom with his mother often _________(go) shopping on weekends.

      and连接两个主语,Tom和妈妈,两个人肯定是复数,所以要用动词原形go; with 要看前方的主语,是Tom一个人,所以要用单数goes

      2.as和with

      两者都有“因为”“随着”的意思。不管什么意思,两者的核心区别就在于:as要接从句;with只接短语

      With our teacher ing, the class bee silent.

      As our teacher es, the class bee silent.

      with结构的构成

      它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词能够是此刻分词,也能够是过去分词。

      With结构构成方式如下:

      1. with或without-名词代词+形容词;

      2. with或without-名词代词+副词;

      3. with或without-名词代词+介词短语;

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2022-03-06 21:54:19
  • for的用法

  • for的用法

      大家应该都是认识for吧,for是作为一个常见的英语介词,用法很多,了解它的用法,可以为自己学*英语提供了很多方便。下面是小编给大家带来的for的用法,以供大家参考,我们一起来看看吧!

      for是个常用词,在英语中出现频率高、含义多、用法广,可以与许多名词、形容词和动词搭配。下面举例说明,希望对同学们学好、用准英语知识能够有所帮助。

      一、用作介词。

      1.表示目的,意为“为了”。例如:

      Ann goes home for holidays every year with her parents.安每年与她父母一起回家度假。

      此外,下列动词后跟双宾语,起间接关系作用的介词for均表目的。get/buy/make/draw/play(播放,上演)/save(节约)/find/fly/mend/take/do sb. sth.=get/buy/make/draw/play/end/take/do sth. for sb.

      2.表示对象、用途,意为“对于,供,适合于”。例如:

      Walking is good for health.散步有利于健康。

      Here are books for children.这些是供儿童阅读的书籍。

      3.表示目标、去向,意为“往,向”。例如:

      I’ll leave for Shanghai.我要前往上海。

      What time do you leave home for school?你何时离家上学?

      4.表示等值或交换关系,意为“兑,换”。例如:

      We can get two tickets for eight yuan.用八元钱,我们可以买两张票。

      Don’t put the whole English sentence word for word into Chinese.不要把整个英语句子字对字地译成汉语。

      5.表示愿望、爱好、特长等,意为“对于”。例如:

      He hopes for the best.他抱着乐观的希望。

      The children in China long(vi.渴望) for the Mid-Autumn Festival.*儿童盼望中秋节。

      6.表示原因,意为“由于,因为”。例如:

      Ann,thanks a lot for asking me to your birthday party.安,多谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。

      We should thank our mother for doing so much for us.(前一个for表原因,后一个for表目的)我们应当感谢我们的母亲,她为我们做了那么多。

      My classmates jumped for joy at the meeting.我的同学们在会上高兴地跳了起来。

      7.表示时间、距离、数量,意为“长达……之久,计”。例如:

      Hold on for a moment,please.[别挂]请稍等。

      He has lived there for nine years.他在那里住了九年。

      You can see nothing but trees for two miles.(www.fwsir.com)两英里之内,你只能看见树木。

      8.与名词或代词连用,后接动词不定式,构成名词短语。其中介词for后面的名词或代词在逻辑上是不定式的主语。例如:

      It’s time for Li lei to go to bed.李雷睡觉的时间到了。

      It’s important for us to study English well.学好英语对我们很重要。

      9.意为“代替,代表”。例如:

      Our English teacher Mr. Wu was ill,so Miss Gao taught for him yesterday.我们的英语老师吴老师病了,所以高老师昨天替他代了课。

      WTO is short for World Trade Organization.WTO是世界贸易组织的中文缩写。

      10.意为“赞成,拥护”。例如:

      Are you for or against?你是赞成还是反对?

      How many of you are for the idea?你们多少人赞成这个意见?

      11.意为“当做,作为”。例如:

      We often mistake Lucy for Lily.我们时常把露西当做莉莉。

      Most of the houses are used for the teachers’ offices now.这些房子现在多数用作教师的办公室了。

      12.意为“至于,就……而言……”。例如:

      He is tall for his age.就年龄而言,他算是高个子。

      二、用作并列连词,表示因果关系,意为“因为”。

      并列连词for引导的表示原因的从句不能用于句首,较because正式,用于正式文体中,但语气比because弱;回答why引导的问句时,应用because,而不能用for。例如:

      You’d better put on your sweater,for it’s rather cold outside.你最好把毛衣穿上,外边相当冷。

      I must be off now,for my sister is waiting for me.我得走了,因为我姐姐在等我。

      三、用于某些成语,构成固定词组。例如:

      1.for days(years) 连续多日(年)

      2.for ever 永远

      3.for long 长久

      4.long for 渴望

      5.care for 关怀,照顾

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2022-04-17 12:58:08
  • remind的用法

  • remind的用法

      在**淡淡的学*中,看到知识点,都是先收藏再说吧!知识点在教育实践中,是指对某一个知识的泛称。想要一份整理好的知识点吗?以下是小编为大家收集的remind的用法知识点,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

      remind有想起、提醒的意思。以下是小编带来的remind的`用法,希望对你有帮助。

      (1) remind(vt.) 使(人)想起,使记起

      ① remind sb. of sb. / sth. 使……想到某人或某物 He reminds me of his father. 看到他使我想起他的父亲。

      ② remind sb. that-clause 使人回忆起…… The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late. 看到钟使我想起我已经晚了。

      (2) remind(vt.) 提醒

      ① remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人某物;提醒某人注意某事Be sure to remind her of the meeting she has to attend. 务必提醒她要参加那次会议。

      ② remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事Please remind me to post the letter. 请提醒我寄那封信。

      ③ remind sb. that-clause 提醒某人…… She reminded me that I hadn't written to mother. 她提醒了我,我还没给妈妈写信。

      【练*试题】what you said just now ____ me of that American professor.

      A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized

      [考查目标] remind基本用法。

      [答案与解析]C remind表示“提醒;让……想起”。

      remind的用法

      remind的用法1:remind的基本意思是指通过一定的媒介或激发而慢慢想起某事(做过或应做某事)。这事可以是全然忘却的,也可以是一时想不起来的; 这媒介则是引起人们回忆的外界人或事物。

      remind的用法2:remind只用作及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其直接宾语可由带或不带疑问词的动词不定式、that从句或以疑问词引导的从句充当。

      remind的用法3:remind常和介词of连用,表示“提醒注意未来的事”或“使想起过去的事”的内容, of的宾语可以是名词、动名词,也可以是疑问词引导的从句。

      remind的用法4:remind作“提醒”解时与remind about同义,其主语只能是人,作“使想起”解时主语通常是事物。

      remind的用法5:remind sb of sth/ v -ing/wh-clause属双宾语结构, of引起的短语是直接宾语,可以把remind sb that/wh-clause中的从句看作是其前省略了介词of。

      remind的用法6:可以把remind sb to- v 中的to- v 看作是直接宾语

      remind相关例句

      Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.

      提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打电话。

      ‘ You had an accident, ’ he reminded her.

      他提醒她道:“你出过一次事故了。”

      You remind me of your father when you say that.

      你说这样的话,使我想起了你的父亲。

      Passengers are reminded no smoking is allowed on this train.

      旅客们请注意,本次列车禁止吸烟。

      That smell reminds me of France.

      这股气味使我想起了法国。

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2022-02-16 23:17:40
  • allow的用法

  • 英语,职场,考试
  • allow的用法

      导语:英语学*即学*英语,主要讲述学*英语的方法,注意事项等内容。学*英语贵在坚持,找到适合自己的方法,多运用多温故。以下是小编为大家整理的allow的`用法,欢迎阅读与收藏。

      allow 允许,准许

      用法:

      allow for sth. 允许某事

      allow doing sth. 允许做某事

      They dont allow smoking here.=They dont allow others to smoke here

      allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

      (注意被动:sb. be allowed to do sth.)

      1、allow意为“允许;许可”,常用于“allow sb. to do sth.”结构,表示“允许某人做某事”。allow后面可接动名词作宾语,不可用动词不定式作宾语,即: allow doing sth.“允许做某事”。如:

      My father allowed me to play basketball after finishing my homework. 我的父亲允许我做完作业后打篮球。

      They do not allow smoking in public. 他们不允许在公共场合吸烟。

      [注意] allow用于被动语态时,必须接不定式作宾语补足语,不能接动名词形式。“Sb. / Sth. be allowed to do sth.”结构,也可在allow后面接介词短语,即“Sb. / Sth. be allowed 介词短语”。如:

      Women were not allowed to take part in the games. 妇女是不允许参加这些比赛的。

      I dont allow dogs in the house. 我不允许狗进屋。

      2、allow意为“让……得到;同意给予”,后面接双宾语。如:

      How much money does your father allow you every week? 你爸爸每周给你多少钱?

      3、allow意为“承认”,后面可跟从句,也可跟“to be”复合宾语。如:

      We had to allow that he was the best teacher we had met. 我们不得不承认他是我们遇到的最好的老师。

      We must allow him to be a genius. 我们必须承认他是个天才。

      4、allow for 表示“考虑到;体谅”。如:

      You have to allow for the weather there. 你不得不考虑到那里的天气。

      5、allow还常与 out, in, up等副词搭配使用,即 allow sb. in / out / up等。如:

      The patient was allowed up after ten days. 十天后这位病人才被允许起床(下地)。

      [注意] 口语中常说Allow me!(让我来吧!),用于表示要抢先做某事,以表示客气。

      动词allow搭配小议

      1、其后可接动名词作宾语,但通常不接不定式:我们不允许在此抽烟。

      误:We don’t allow to smoke here.

      正:We don’t allow smoking here.

      2、若其后跟有间接宾语, 则可用不定式, 即可用于 allow sb to do sth:

      我父母不允许我深夜还留在外头。

      误:My parents don’t allow me staying out late.

      正:My parents don’t allow me to stay out late.

      3、其后不接不定式作宾语,但是被动语态之后可用不定式(此时的不定式不是宾语,而是主语补语):

      人们不准在此大声讲话。

      误:People are not allowed talking loudly here.

      正:People are not allowed to talk loudly here.

      正:We do not allow people to talk loudly here.

      析:上面误句主要是误认为 talking loudly 是动词 allow的宾语 (所以在其后接动名词), 而其实这是一个被动结构, talking loudly 不是动词 allow 的宾语, 而是主语 people 的补语。若将此转化为主动结构, 即为 allow sb to do sth 这一句型。

      4、关于allow for与allow of

      这些事实只能有一种解释。

      误:The facts allow for only one explanation.

      正:The facts allow of only one explanation.

      析:不要混淆 allow for(考虑到,体谅)与 allow of(容许,对.. .留有余地)。如:

      Don’t forget to allow for traffic delays. 不要忘记把在路上交通耽误的时间考虑在内

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2022-05-02 04:09:02
  • spend的用法

  • 英语,职场,考试
  • spend的用法

      spend,英文单词,名词、及物动词、不及物动词,作名词时意为“预算”,作及物动词时意为“度过,消磨(时光);花费;浪费;用尽”,作不及物动词时意为“花钱;用尽,耗尽”。下面讲由小编为大家整理了spend的用法相关内容,希望对大家有帮助。

      spend的用法

      

      一、take ,spend ,cost, pay的用法都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。

      spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:

      (1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。

      (2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。

      (3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。

      二、cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:

      (1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new com*r costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。

      (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。

      注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。

      三、take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:

      (1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。

      (2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。

      四、pay的.基本用法是:

      (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。

      (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。

      (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:Don?蒺t worry!Ill pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的。

      (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。

      (5)pay money back 还钱。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? Ill pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。

      (6)pay off ones money还清钱。

      区别:

      take 一般用it做主语,例:it take sb sometime to do sth.

      spend 一般是人做主语,例:I spend an hour to finish my homework.

      cost表示某物值什么的(价值或钱)例:The bool cost 200yuan.

      pay一般是人做主语,例:I pay an hour to do my homework.

    [阅读全文]...

2022-03-13 09:45:45
  • mind的用法

  • 英语,职场,考试
  • mind的用法

      英语单词(English words)的产生是汉英两种语言双向交流的产物,一些带有*特色的名称和概念进入了英语词汇,同时还有一些英语词汇进入了汉语,在文化环境中衍生出新的含义,形成了英语词汇的语义文化特征。以下是小编精心整理的mind的用法,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。

      单词

      mind

      [英][mand][美][mand]

      n.心,精神,心力,知,智力,智慧; 心胸,头脑,人; 愿望,目的,意向,意志,决心,见解,意见; 记忆,记性,记忆力,回想;

      vi.介意; 注意;

      vt.专心于; 介意; 愿意做; 照顾;

      第三人称单数:minds过去分词:minded复数:minds现在进行时:minding过去式:minded

      易混淆单词:MindMIND

      一、mind作可数名词,意为"脑子;想法;记性".

      如:An idea has just come into my mind.

      我刚才想到一个主意。

      I cant think where Ive left my umbrella; my mind is a complete blank!

      我想不起来把伞落哪儿了;一点儿印象都没有!

      二、mind作动词

      1.意为"当心;注意",后跟名词或从句,也可单独使用。

      如:Mind the step!小心台阶!

      Now mind!You must hurry home.注意啦!你必须赶快回家。

      2.意为"介意;在乎",主要用于疑问句和否定句。

      ①作不及物动词。

      如:Do you mind if I call you later?

      我晚一点儿打电话给你好吗?

      注意:Do (Would) you mind if...句型用来表示请求对方的许可,即询问对方"是否介意(说话人)做某事"。用Do开头时表示说话人比较直率,故if从句谓语用一般现在时态;用Would开头时则表示说话人语气较为委婉,故if从句谓语用虚拟语气,即一般过去时态。但无论以Do还是以Would开头,其答语相同:

      a.如果"同意;不反对"别人做某事,答语用否定形式,也可直接用No,但不普遍。

      b.如果"不同意;反对"别人做某事,答语用肯定形式。一般多用I am sorry...或Im afraid...等以缓和语气。

      -Do you mind if I smoke?

      -Not at all,please.

      -Would you mind me opening that door?

      -Im sorry,but its not allowed.

      ②作及物动词,后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。

      如:Would you mind my closing the window?

      你介意我关上窗户吗?

      注意:Do (Would) you mind doing sth.这一句型通常用来表示请他人做某事,常译为"可否请你做。"或"劳驾你做。",多用Would开头,用Do的情况较少.

      Would you mind making some room for the patient?

      请你给这位病人让点儿地方出来行吗?

      其答语与前面的Do (Would) you mind if...句型的答语相同。

      mind to do sth.我没见过、没有吧

      三、mind的常用短语:

      change ones mind 改变主意;

      keep...in mind记住。

      never mind不要紧

      call to mind

      回忆起;记起

      have a good mind to

      非常想…;极有意…

      in ones right mind

      不疯的;神志清醒的

      make up ones mind

      决心;决定

      put sb.in mind of sb.or sth.

    [阅读全文]...

2021-12-09 04:51:10
  • afraid的用法

  • 英语,职场,考试
  • afraid的用法

      害怕,畏惧(可能受伤害、受苦);担心(会发生某事);担心,生怕(将发生不快、不幸或危险的事)。以下是小编为大家整理的afraid的用法相关内容,仅供参考,希望能够帮助大家!

      一、afraid的用法

      A. 作表语

      1. 不敢[害怕](做某事)的 (unwilling to do something because you are worried about what will happen if you do it.) 相当于frightened。

      (1) afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人[物] 例如:

      Are you afraid of snakes? (=Are you frightened of snakes? / Do you fear snakes? / Are you scared of snakes? / Are you fearful of snakes?)你怕蛇吗?

      I was afraid of the other boys... 我害怕其他的男孩……

      (2) afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 例如:

      Hes afraid of going out alone at night. 他害怕夜晚独自出去。

      (3) afraid to do sth 害怕(或不敢)做某事 例如:

      Im still afraid to sleep in my own bedroom. 我怕仍然不敢再自己的卧室睡觉。

      2. 担忧或忧虑(某事物可能产生的后果); 恐怕 (worried or anxious about (the possible result of sth))

      (1) afraid of doing sth 担心做某事 例如:

      I didnt mention it because I was afraid of upsetting him. (=I didnt mention it because I was afraid (that) I might upset him.) 我没有提起那件事, 因为我怕他心烦意乱。

      (2) afraid to do sth 担心做某事 例如:

      Don’t be afraid to ask if you don’t understand. 你要是不懂,尽管问好了。

      (3) afraid that.... 恐怕…… 例如:

      Hes afraid that he might lose customers. (= Hes afraid of losing customers.) 他怕失去顾客。

      3. 担心(某事物[某人]会遇到危险) (frightened or worried about things that may put sth / sb in danger)

      afraid for sth / sb 担心某人[物] 例如:

      They’ve been laying people off, and Charlie is afraid for his job. 他们一直在裁员,所以查理为自己的工作担心。

      4. I’m afraid... (礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事)我怕,恐怕,很遗憾,对不起 (used as a polite way of telling sb. sth. that is unpleasant or disappointing, or that you are sorry about)

      (1) I’m afraid that... (通常省略that) 例如:

      Im afraid we cant come. 很抱歉, 我们不能来。

    [阅读全文]...

2021-12-16 15:53:06
  • 在java中Synchronized的用法

  • 在java中Synchronized的用法

      synchronized关键字可以作为函数的修饰符,也可作为函数内的语句,也就是*时说的同步方法和同步语句块。如果再细的分类,synchronized可作用于instance变量、object reference(对象引用)、static函数和class literals(类名称字面常量)身上。下面是小编收集的在java中Synchronized的用法,希望能帮到你。

      在进一步阐述之前,我们需要明确几点:

      A.无论synchronized关键字加在方法上还是对象上,它取得的锁都是对象,而不是把一段代码或函数当作锁――而且同步方法很可能还会被其他线程的对象访问。

      B.每个对象只有一个锁(lock)与之相关联。

      C.实现同步是要很大的系统开销作为代价的,甚至可能造成死锁,所以尽量避免无谓的同步控制。

      接着来讨论synchronized用到不同地方对代码产生的影响:

      假设P1、P2是同一个类的不同对象,这个类中定义了以下几种情况的同步块或同步方法,P1、P2就都可以调用它们。

      1. 把synchronized当作函数修饰符时,示例代码如下:

      Public synchronized void methodAAA()

      {

      //….

      }

      这也就是同步方法,那这时synchronized锁定的是哪个对象呢?它锁定的是调用这个同步方法对象。也就是说,当一个对象P1在不同的线程中执行这个同步方法时,它们之间会形成互斥,达到同步的效果。但是这个对象所属的Class所产生的另一对象P2却可以任意调用这个被加了synchronized关键字的方法。

      上边的示例代码等同于如下代码:

      public void methodAAA()

      {

      synchronized (this) // (1)

      {

      //…..

      }

      }

      (1)处的this指的是什么呢?它指的就是调用这个方法的对象,如P1。可见同步方法实质是将synchronized作用于object reference。――那个拿到了P1对象锁的线程,才可以调用P1的同步方法,而对P2而言,P1这个锁与它毫不相干,程序也可能在这种情形下摆脱同步机制的控制,造成数据混乱。

      2.同步块,示例代码如下:

      public void method3(SomeObject so)

      {

      synchronized(so)

      {

      //…..

      }

      }

      这时,锁就是so这个对象,谁拿到这个锁谁就可以运行它所控制的.那段代码。当有一个明确的对象作为锁时,就可以这样写程序,但当没有明确的对象作为锁,只是想让一段代码同步时,可以创建一个特殊的instance变量(它得是一个对象)来充当锁:

      class Foo implements Runnable

      {

      private byte[] lock = new byte[0]; // 特殊的instance变量

      Public void methodA()

      {

      synchronized(lock) { //… }

      }

      //…..

      }

      注:零长度的byte数组对象创建起来将比任何对象都经济――查看编译后的字节码:生成零长度的byte[]对象只需3条操作码,而Object lock = new Object()则需要7行操作码。

      3.将synchronized作用于static 函数,示例代码如下:

      Class Foo

      {

      public synchronized static void methodAAA() // 同步的static 函数

      {

      //….

      }

      public void methodBBB()

      {

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2022-07-18 16:00:53
  • not onlybut also的用法及倒装

  • 职业
  • not onlybut also的用法及倒装

      Frankin was considered not only an inventor,but also a statesman. 富兰克林不仅被看作发明家,而且被看作政治家。下面是小编整理关于not onlybut also的用法及倒装。欢迎大家阅读!

      用法:

      首先Not only…..but (also)表示的关系是递进, 其中also可以省略

      But/but also表示的是转折. 在but also中, ring_cheng认为also不属于重复, 所以应当保留.该观点尚未证实.

      not only ...but also表示并列,不能表示转折,不要有先入为主的感觉认为not only...but also必须一起出现。单独出现but also是可能的,此时表示的是转折。

      All-terrain vehicles have allowed vacationers to reach many previously inaccessible areas, but they have also been blamed for causing hundreds of deaths, injury to thousands, and seriously damaging the nation’s recreational areas.

      · deaths, injury to thousands, and seriously damaging

      · deaths and injuring thousands, and serious damage to

      · deaths, thousands who are injured, as well as seriously damaging

      · deaths and thousands of injuries, as well as doing serious damage to (D)

      · deaths, thousands are injured, and they do serious damage to

      关于not only…but also.. 的用法,我根据前人的发言并结合GMAT的思路挑出了这几条:

      1.在正常语序中: not only … but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分。例如:

      Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. (连接两个主语)

      I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. (连接两个谓语动词)

      He plays not only the piano but also the violin. (连接两个宾语)

      在正常语序中: 短语本身不可以加入其它成份,比如变成:not only...but it also...是错误的(因为破坏了*衡)。

      125.The winds that howl across the Great Plains not only blow away valuable topsoil, thereby reducing the potential crop yield of a tract of land, and also damage or destroy young plants.

      · and also damage or destroy

      · as well as damaging or destroying

      · but they also cause damage or destroy

      · but also damage or destroy(D)

      · but also causing damage or destroying

      Choice D, the best answer, correctly employs the correlative construction not only x but also y, where x and y are grammatically parallel and where both x and y (damage and destroy) ap* to young plants. Choices A, (not only... and also), B (not only... as well as), and C (not only... but they also) violate the not only... but also paradigm. Moreover, B contains terms (blow... damaging) that are not parallel. In C and E, damage is used not as a verb with young plants as its direct object but as a noun receiving the action of cause; consequently, these choices fail to state explicitly that the damage is done to young plants. E also violates parallelism (not only blow... but also causing)

      2. not only … but also 连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和与其最*的主语保持人称和数的一致。例如:

      Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. / Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.

      3. not only … but also 不能用在否定句中。例如:

      误: They dont fear not only hardship but also death.

      正: They fear neither hardship nor death.

      正: They dont fear either hardship or death.

      4. not only … but also 连接两个分句,并且 not only 位于句首时,第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。例如:

      Not only does the sun give us light, but also it gives us heat.

      Not only did he speak English correctly, but he also speaks it fluently.

      《新编英语语法》薄冰P633:Not only does he compose music, but he also play./ Not only does he have to type out the answer on a com*r, but he also gets the com*r to translate it into sounds.

      《新编英语语法》章振邦1005:She was not only compelled to stay at home, but she was also forbidden to see her friends

      英语语法大全上的例句是: Not only did they break into his office and steal his books, but they also tore up his manuscripts. 所以我个人认为在倒装的情况下,but also是可以被主语拆开的.

      这里附上ring_cheng的观点:倒装时可以在短语中插入某类成分,如:not only did sb do sth, but sb also did sth (之所以前后都加入主语,不是为了连接主语,而是为了句子的'对仗工整而补足主语,连接的其实是主语的两个不同的谓语动作。又因为not only在句首已经倒装过了,所以but also用正常语序即可。依然满足句子*衡的要求).如大全354中but also被主语+助动词拆开:

      354.In 1978 a national study found that not only had many contractors licensed by a self-policing private guild failed to pass qualifying exams, they in addition falsified their references.

      · they in addition falsified their references

      · they had their references falsified in addition

      · but they had also falsified their references

      · they had also falsified their references(C)

      · but their references were falsified as well

      倒装:

      “not only...but also...“是并列关联连词,意为”不但.....而且......“,主要用来连接两个并列成分(如主语、谓语、表语、宾语、状语),也可用来连接两个分句,所强调的重点是后面的一个。在具体使用时我们要注意以下几点。

      1.当这一结构连接的是两个同等成分,这个关联词的两部分应分别放在所连接的两个同等成分前面。例如:

      He not only speaks English fluently but also writes English well.他不但英语说得很流利,而且写得很好。(连接谓语)

      He speaks not only English but also French.他不但会说英语,而且会说法语。(连接宾语)

      2.当它连接两个分句时,如果not only位于句首则not only分句要用倒装结构,but also分句不要倒装。例如:

      Not only does he have to type out the answer on a com*r, but he also gets the com*r to translate it into sounds.他不仅要把答语在计算机上打了出来,而且还要让计算机把答语变成声音。

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2022-07-15 16:23:02
  • 关于until的用法

  • 英语,职场,考试
  • 关于until的用法

      Until用法:表示“直到……为止”,两者常可换用,只是 until 比 till稍正式,所以在正式文体中,一般用 until,而在口语或非正式文体中则两者都可用.从其后所接成分来看,till多与名词或较短的从句连用,而较长较复杂的成分多用 until,位于句首时也多用 until.接下来就由小编带来以下内容,希望对你有所帮助!

      连词 conj. 直到…为止

      up to the time when

      · Ill wait until he arrives and then Ill leave.

      我要等他来以后再离开.

      · Go straight on untill you come to a large red building.

      一直往前,走到一幢高大的红色建筑物为止.

      · Lets wait until the rain stops.

      咱们等雨停吧.

      · The teacher kept on asking the students questions until the bell rang.

      老师反复向学生提问,直到下课铃响.

      连词 conj. (在否定句中)在…之前

      in (in negative constructions) before

      · I shant do that until you come back.

      在你回来之前,我不会干那件事.

      · We wont come to any decision until we have had a chance to discuss the problem thoroughly.

      我们有机会充分讨论这个问题再决定下来.

      · Until you told me I had no idea of it.

      在你告诉我之前,我对此一无所知.

      介词 prep. 直到…为止

      up to a certain time

      · It was only a week until Christmas.

      离圣诞节只有一个星期了.

      · She will stay until Saturday.

      她要一直呆到星期六.

      介词 prep. 在…之前;不到…(不)

      before

      · I cant come until tomorrow.

      我得明天才能来.

      · Not until noon did it stop raining.

      直到中午雨才停止.

      · Until then, I knew nothing at all about it.

      在那以前,我对此一无所知.

      · Until her fathers death, she had always lived in London.

      在她父亲去世之前,她一直住在伦敦.

    [阅读全文]...

2021-12-28 12:09:36
require的用法和短语 - 句子
require的用法和短语 - 语录
require的用法和短语 - 说说
require的用法和短语 - 名言
require的用法和短语 - 诗词
require的用法和短语 - 祝福
require的用法和短语 - 心语