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八年级上册英语重点知识点归纳
初中的英语学*首先是一个记忆过程,尤其是升到八年级后,我们接触的内容增加了很多,需要记忆的词汇、句型和语法知识也随之增加了。下面是小编为大家整理的八年级英语必备的知识点,希望对大家有用!
八年级上册英语知识点
1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程;
see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行。
如:I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路。
I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路。
2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”
join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”
take part in 表示 “参加某个活动”
如:Will you join us?
I will join the skiing club.
She is planning to take part in the high jump.
3. arrive in + 大地点
arrive at + 小地点
get to + 地点 = reach + 地点
如:My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.
I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.
注意:reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home
4. leave… 离开……
leave for… 动身去…/离开到…
如:They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京。
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本。
5. a few“几个,一些” 修饰可数名词
a little“一点点” 修饰不数名词
如:There are a few eggs in the basket.
There is a little water in the bottle.
6. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.
how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.
如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?
He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?
7. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 如:She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.
8. make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态
keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态
如:Playing soccer can make your body strong.
Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.
八年级英语语法知识
一般将来时
1. be going to 结构
① 表示主语计划、打算做某事。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思,因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。
I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.
我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.
她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。
②表预测,指根据迹象推测,而且马上或很快就要发生。
Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain.
瞧那些乌云!快要下雨了!
2. will + 动词原形
表示单纯的将来事实,常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll.
① 表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划,是临时的一种决定。
---Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆,把你的东西收拾好。
初一英语上册的重点短语
短语是由句法、语义和语用三个层面上能够搭配的语言单位组合起来的没有句调的语言单位,又叫词组。它是大于词而又不成句的语法单位。下面是小编整理的初一英语上册的重点短语相关内容。
重点短语Module 1
1.come from来自be from来自
2.Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你
3.Welcome to欢迎来到
4.Class One Grade Seven七年级一班
5.the capital of…的首都.省会
6.family name姓given name名first name名last name姓
重点短语Module 2
1.on the left在左边
2.on the right在右边
3.next to在…隔壁
4.in front of在…前面
5.behind在…后面
6.at the same hospital在同一家医院
7.What a big family!好大的家庭啊!
8.What’s your father’s job?=What does your father do?你父亲的职业是什么?
9.a photo of sb.某人的`照片
重点短语Module 3
1.there be某地有某物
2.a lot of=lots of=many=much许多(后跟可数名词复数及不可数名词)
3.atin the front of在…内部的前面
4.a map of the world世界地图
5.how many多少(后跟可数名词复数)
6.between~and在~与~之间
7.in the middle of在~中间
8.a building with twenty-four classrooms一幢有24间教室的建筑物
重点短语Module 4
1.have/has got有
2.Let’s+动词原形让我们~
3.too much太多(后跟不可数名词)
4.be good for对~有益
5.kind of种类
6.how about/what about doing sth.~~怎么样?
7.be bad for对~~有害
8.a bit一些(后跟可数名词复数及不可数名词)
9.It’s important to remember:记住这些很重要:
10.stay healthy保持健康
11.get fat变胖
12.have a good breakfast吃一顿丰富的早餐
重点短语Module 5
1.half past seven七点半
2.five to nine八点五十分
3.on Monday afternoon在星期一下午
4.be good at doing=do well in doing擅长做某事
5.favorite subject喜爱的科目
6.talk with sb=talk to sb.与某人交谈
7.on weekdays在工作日
8.get up起床
9.have breakfast/have lunch/have dinner吃早餐/午餐/晚餐
八年级上册英语的重点句子
英语是按照分布面积而言最流行的语言,但母语者数量是世界第三,仅次于汉语、西班牙语。它是学*最广泛的第二语言,是*60个*国家的官方语言或官方语言之一。以下是小编精心整理的八年级上册英语的重点句子,欢迎阅读与收藏。
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
1.——Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了?
——I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。
2.——Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗?
——No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不,没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。
3.——Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗?
——Yes, I bought something for my father. 对,我给父亲买了一些东西。
4.——How was the food? 食物怎么样?
——Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。
5.——Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗?
——Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对,一切都很精彩。
6.There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
晚上除了读书以外无事可做。
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
1.Sam has longer hair than Tom. = Sam’s hair is longer than Tom’s.
Sam 的头发比Tom的'长。
2.I’m taller now than I was 2 years ago = I was shorter 2 years ago than Iam now.
现在的我比两年前更高。
3.I study harder now than I did 2 years ago.
现在的我比两年前学*更努力了。
4.I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now.
两年前的我比现在学*更努力。
5.Who is smarter, your mother or your father?
谁更聪明,你的老爸还是老妈?
6.My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.
妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。
7.That’s why I like reading books.
那就是我为什么喜欢读书。
8. I think friends are like books —— you don’t need a lot of them as longas they’re good.
我认为朋友像书,只要是好的就不必需要太多。
9.I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
我很害羞,所以交朋友对于我来说不容易。
10.It’s not necessary to be the same.
没有必要一样。
11.I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
我不太关心朋友是否与我一样。
12. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
真朋友在你需要是帮助你,打动你。
13.In fact, she’s funnier than anyone.
事实上,她比任何人都更幽默。
14.In what ways are you different?
你们在哪些方面不同?
15.Is he different from you in any way?
在某方面他与你不同吗?
16.She’s always there to listen.
她总是准备着倾听。
17.Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry.
Huang Lei打网球不如Larry。
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
小升初英语复*重点
准备参加小升初考试,英语要怎样进行复*呢?有哪些复*的重店?接下来是小编为你带来收集整理的文章,欢迎阅读!
第一部分;基础知识
1.字母:26个字母的大小写
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
2.语音:元音的发音
五个元音字母:A E I O U
12个单元音:长元音:/ɑ:/,/:/,/:/, /i:/,/u:/
短元音:// /e/ /i/ / / /∧/ /u/ //
3.词汇:词汇量,*反义词
4.句子:大小写,标点符号
第二部分:语法知识
一、名词:名词单复数,名词的格
(一)名词单复数
1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes,brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish,people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
不可数名词的复数就是原型: paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea
(二)名词的格
(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:
a)单数后加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt
b)以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ’如: his friends’ bags
c)不以s 结尾的复数后加 ’s children’s shoes
l 并列名词中,如果把 ’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如:
Tom and Mike’scar 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
l 要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s
Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系:如:
a picture of theclassroom a map of China
二、冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:
(1)不定冠词:a/ an a unit / an uncle
元音开头的可数名词前用an :
an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer/ an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address/ an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book /an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /
(2)定冠词:the the egg the plane
2.用法:
定冠词的用法:
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk.
(2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.
(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.
(4)在序数词前:John’s birthday is February the second.
(5)用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening
不用冠词的.情况:
(1)专有名词前:China is a big country.
(2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:
This is my baseball.
(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.
(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is ChristmasDay. It’s Sunday.
初一英语重点句型
引导语:初中的学业既没有小学的时候松散,也没有高中阶段的紧张感。所以我们要重视初中这个阶段,做好量的积累达到质的飞跃。下面是YJBYS的小编为大家找到的初一英语重点句型。希望能帮到大家!
初一英语重点句型
1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…,如:I think he’s Mr Zhinag. (L17)I don’t think you are right.
2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 如:His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.(L57)
3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。如:Please take the new books to theclassroom.
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中。如:One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red,, the other is grey.
5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同, 前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,如:Let’s go for a walk./Let us try once more, please.
6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换。如:Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it.
7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的'观点、意见、看法等。about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。如:What/How playing chess?
8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式。如:It’s time to have supper. =It’s time for supper.
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,如:Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43)前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重*惯性的动作,试比较:Tom likes swimming, but doesn’t like to swim this afternoon.
10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,如:Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44)
11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点。如:Show your friend your family photo.(L36)/Show your family photo to your friend.
12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。如:Introduce your family to her. (L37)
13.How do you get to school?
14.How far is it from your home to school? It’s about three kilometers
15.How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me about half an hour on foot.
初一全册英语重点词汇
对于学生来说,初中可以说是学*英语的关键时期。从这个阶段开始,英语的学*更加系统化,同时对于英语单词的量也有了更高的要求。以下是小编为大家整理的初一英语重点词汇。希望对大家的学*能有所帮助!
1.Good morning.
早上好。
2.Good afternoon.
下午好。
3.How are you.I‘m fine,thank you.
你好么?我很好,谢谢。
4.Are you fine today?
你今天还好么?
5.What‘s your name?
你叫什么名字?
6.This is my twin brother,
这是我的双胞胎兄弟。
7.What is it?It‘s a photo of my family.
这是什么?这是我的一张全家福
8.Who is she?She is my sister.
她是谁?她是我的姐妹。
9.Who‘s this man? He is my father.
这个男的是谁?他是我的爸爸。
10.What‘s he?He is a doctor.
他是干什么工作的?他是一位医生。
11.Is this your mother? Yes,she‘s a worker.
这是你的妈妈么?是的,她是一位工人。
12.Are we classmates?Yes ,we are.
我们是同学么?是的,我们是同学。
13.How old are you?I‘m twelve.
你多大了? 我十二岁了。
14.He‘s my cousin Andy.
他是我的堂兄安蒂。
15.He‘s polite and helpful.
他很有礼貌而且乐于助人。
16.She is short and slim.
她又矮又瘦。
17.He is tall and strong.
他又高又壮。
18.He is from England.He‘s English.
他来自英格兰,他是英国人。
19.I have a photo here.
我这边有张照片。
20.Let me have a look.
让我看一下。
21.Is this their dog?
这是他们的狗么?
22.Do you know this boy?
你认识这个男孩么?
23.Look at them.
看他们。
24.They are happy too.
他们也很高兴。
25.All my new classmates
英语写作如何突出句子重点?
有效的句子要有重点,并且要突出重点。那么如何突出句子重点?下面是小编为大家精心收集整理的方法,希望能帮助到大家!
句子的重点可以通过下列方法,加以突出:
1. 把重点摆在句首或句尾。
一般而论,最显眼的位置是在“句尾,其次是在句首,中间的位置最*淡,乏善可陈。例如:
(1) Incorrect grammar and improper construction invariably distract readers'attention.
(2) The history of vocabulary is, in many ways, the record of civilisation.
把重点放在句尾是种“吊胃口”的方法,读者或听者非得读完或听完整句不可。
2. 在复杂句里,把主句放在从句之后。
除了名词从句和形容词从句之外,因为它们位置较固定,副词从句中有几种的位置灵活,可以在主句之前出现,也可以跟在主句之后。通常我们就把这样的副词从句提前,重点则放在后头的主句,如(3b):
(3a) I came upon an old classmate when I went to town yesterday.
(3b) When I went to town yesterday, I came upon an old classmate.
副词短语更是如此,如 (4b):
(4a) Steel is commonly used to make knives, razors and other useful tools because of its durability.
(4b) Beacuse of its durability, steel is commonly used to make knives,razers and other useful tools.
3. 把较重要或有分量的词语放在后头,如(5b)和(6b):
(5a) I was delighted and amused by the classical opera
(5b) I was amused and delighted by the classical opera.
(6a) That singer's life was tragic and brief.
(6b) That singer's life was brief and tragic.
4. 把句子中一系列的项目作逻辑性的排列。例如:
(7) Tony ate his dinner, watched TV, and then went to bed.
(8) Were you bored with years of study in elementary school, high school and institute of higher education?
5. 必要时,重复重要的语词或概念。
例如:
(9) Jackie enjoys the company of ladies. He likes their beauty, he likes their delicacy, he likes their vivacity, and he likes their silence.
(10) ……the land stretched out without names. Nameless headlands split the surf; nameless lakes reflected the nameless mountains and nameless rivers flowed through nameless valleys and nameless bays.
6. 尽量用主动说态,因此(11b)比(11a)好:
(11a) A pedestrian was struck on the head by a flying stone.
(11b) A flying stone struck a pedestrian on the head.
7. 适当时候,可用倒装句和*行句,如:
(12) Seven dwarfs lived here in the centre of the dark forest. → Here, in the centre of the dark forest lived seven dwarfs.
(13) Severity breeds fear; roughness breeds hatred.
(14) Honesty recommends that I speak; self-interest demands that I remain silent.
常用套语
套语指流行的公式化语言,在写作中适当使用颇有必要。如在商业信函结尾,期望对方早日回复的表达方式就要遵循套语的基本模式,使表达规范得体。下面试举几个例子:
Kindly favor us with an early re*. 请早日赐复。
Your prompt re* will be highly appreciated. 如能及时回复,将不胜感谢。
We look forward to hearing from you soon. 早日回复。
We are expecting your prompt re*. 急盼回复。
Please have the kindness to answer this letter quickly. 请早日回信。
Kindly let us have your re* at your earliest convenience. 请在您方便时尽早赐函。
We would appreciate it if you could respond right away. 如能即刻回复,将不胜感谢。
当前流行应试写作模板,即套语的使用贯穿文章始终,为考生提供万能公式型的.文章主架,每句表达皆由固定套语框定,考生只要背下套用句型、过渡词语,在考试中根据特定考题填充具体内容。这种应试策略使写出的文章矫揉造作,生硬刻板,虽可以让考生及格过关,但绝对得不到高分。套语的过多使用不妨可以比作大海中的救生圈,有了它,仅仅可以让不擅游泳者保全性命,却无法自在畅游,一展泳姿。一般而言,套语较为空洞,如使用过多,文章容易流于空泛,言之无物。写作宜虚实结合,形式与内容相统一。下例是一篇比较在家学*与入校读书谁优谁劣的范文,文中巧妙地使用了一些固定句式和过渡词语,不仅增强了表达效果,而且实现了形式与内容的统一。
There are two major arguments that can be made for studying at home. First, as advances in the electronic media have brought the whole world of scholarship into the home via the Internet and educational courses on TV, the classroom is no longer the only place for acquiring knowledge. Second, it is widely held that a person studies better in the familiar surroundings of his own home and when he can arrange his own study time.
But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are advantages to studying in the classroom, too. Being surrounded by people of roughly the same abilities and interests can be a great stimulus to acquiring knowledge, whereas studying in solitude at home is boring for many people. More importantly, there can be no substitute for a good teacher, who must not only be able to impart facts and theories, but also to appraise and encourage his students.
Given the choice between these two methods of learning, I prefer the classroom. This is because I am the sort of person who finds it difficult to concentrate on study in the midst of household chores, and disturbances from visitors and telephone calls. The classroom environment, I feel, is the only one in which most people feel comfortable ap*ing all their energies to the all-important task of acquiring knowledge.
关于在家学*,我们可以提出两个主要论点。第一,由于电子媒体方面取得的进步把整个世界的知识通过互联网和电视上的教育课程带入了家庭,教室不再是惟一获取知识的场所。第二,人们普遍认为,在自己家里这样熟悉的环境中,并且能自己安排学*时间,一个人能学得更好。
但是,我们不能忽视在教室里学*也有好处这一事实。周围都是能力相*和兴趣相投的人可能会对获取知识形成巨大的刺激,而对很多人来说孤独一人在家学*会有些枯燥乏味。更重要的是,没有什么可以替代一个好老师,他不仅能够传道授业,而且能够评估并鼓励学生。
如果在两种学*方法中选择,我更喜欢在教室里学*,因为我是那种很难在家务琐事、客人、电话的打扰下集中注意力学*的人。我认为大多数人只有在教室里才能把全部精力放在获取知识这件十分重要的工作上。
九年级下册英语重点短语大全
即将迎来中考的小伙伴们复*英语时是否对最*一学期接触的短语不太熟悉呢,接下来小编就帮大家划个重点,可供各位同学做参考。
1、 good learners 优秀的学*者
2、work with friends 和朋友一起学*
3、study for a test 备考
4、have conversations with 与……交谈
5、speaking skills 口语技巧
6、a little 有点儿
7、at first 起初 起先
8、the secret to... .......的秘诀
9、because of 因为
10、as well 也
11、look up 查阅;抬头看
12、so that 以便,为了
13、the meaning of ……的意思
14、make mistakes 犯错误
15、talk to 交谈
16、depend on 依靠 依赖
17、in common 共有的
18、pay attention to 注意 关注
19、connect …with …把……联系
20、for example 例如
21、think about 考虑
22、even if 即使 尽管 纵容
23、look for 寻找
24、worry about 担心 担忧
25、make word cards 制作单词卡片
26、ask the teacher for help 向老师求助
27、read aloud 大声读
28、spoken English 英语口语
29、give a report 作报告
30、word by word 一字一字地
31、so……that 如此……以至于
32、fall in love with 爱上
33、something interesting 有趣的事情
34、take notes 记笔记
35、how often 多久一次
36、a lot of 许多
37、the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力
38、learning habits 学**惯
39、be interested in 对……感兴趣
40、get bored 感到无聊
1、put on 增加(体重);发胖
2、care about 关心; 在乎
3、end up 最终成为, 最后处于
4、not only ……but also……不但……而且……
5、shoot down 射下
6、used to do 过去常常做……
7、remind sb。 of 使某人想起
8、give out 分发 发放
9、the water festival 泼水节
中考英语必考重点句型汉译英
今天为大家总结了中考英语必考重点句型汉译英,这些句型都是*常我们在课本中学*的重要句型,大大小小的.考试中经常出现的,也是中考经常出现的,希望对大家有所帮助!
1.I as soon as
我一到那就给你打电话。
I’ll call you as soon as I arrive/ get to/ reach there。
我刚旅行回来就见到了爷爷。
I saw grandpa as soon as I came back from the trip。
他一到家就开始下雨了。
As soon as he got home, it began to rain。
2.as…as
李*做作业不如Lucy细心,所以她老犯同样的错误。
Li Ping doesn’t do homework as carefully as Lucy, so she always makes/ keeps making the same mistake。
我和他一样高。
Ii am as tall as him。
他跑得不如你快。
He doesn’t run as quickly as you。
3.as…as possible
我会尽快给你打电话。
I will call you as soon as possible。
请尽早起床。
Please get up as early as possible。
学英语的最好方法是尽可能多听,多说。
The best way to learn English well is to listen and speak as much as possible。
4.ask sb. for sth.
你可以向那边的警察求助。
You can ask the policeman for help。
无论她要什么,父母都会为她找到。
No matter what she asks for, her parents will try to get it。
他从不向父母要零花钱,是吗?
He never asks pocket money from his parents, does he?
5.ask/tell sb。 (not)/ (how) to do sth。
我父亲经常问我如何使用电脑。
My father often asks me how to use the com*r。
我妈妈让我不要太早去学校。
6.My mother asked me not to go to school early。
我们可以向物理老师问如何做这个实验。(experiment)
we can ask our physics teacher how to do the experiment。
7.be afraid of doing/that
小女孩害怕独自在家。
The little girl is afraid of staying at home alone。
她害怕和陌生人说话。588.es
She is afraid of talking to strangers。
恐怕今天她来不了。
I’m afraid that she can’t come today。
8.be busy doing sth。
学生们正忙着准备期末考试。
The students are busy preparing for the final exam。
他每天忙于做化学题而不读英语,所以英语学得不好。
He’s busy doing the chemistry exercises instead of English, so he doesn’t learn English well。
我国体育健儿正忙于备战2008年北京奥运会。
The Chinese players are busy getting ready for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games。
高中英语重点词汇词组辨析
高中英语重点词汇词组相对来说难度较大,掌握好重点词汇词组也是我们学好英语的关键,下面是小编整理的高中英语重点词汇词组辨析,希望对你有所帮助,在学业上有所进步。
用作名词,故很易与另一名词action混淆不清。请注意,它们之间有如下 的区别:
(一)一般说来,act指个别具体的行动;action 指抽象的行为。
(二)act大都指短暂的、简单的动作;action 指较长的、复杂的行为。例如我们应该说the action of a machine,而不说the act of a machine。
(三)在下列场合,只能用act,不能用action;the act of cruelty,folly,mercy,God(天灾),jumping,stealing,walking,kindness,madness...。
(四)在下列场合,只能用action,不能用act:to take action,in speech and action,a man of action, put into action, ready for action, to come (bring) into action...。在某些*语和表示“作用” 的涵义时,也只能用action,不用act。例:Actions speak louder than words;Chemical action(化学 作用);capillary action(毛细管作用);the action of light (heat)(光/热的作用)……。
下面例句说明act和action的分野:
The pickpocket was caught in the act. 扒手在行窃是被抓住了。
Trying to cover up the mistake is an act of folly. 试图隐藏错误是一件愚蠢的事。
In the act of picking up the ball, he slipped and fell. 他在拾球的时候滑倒了。
Don't take any action. 不要采用任何行动。
He is a man of action. 他是一个很活跃的人。
The government must take action to prevent unemployment from deteriorating.
*必须采用行动防止失业情况恶化。
有时候,act和action之间的界限并不是很清楚的,例如在下列句中,它们可互换使用:
It was an act (or action) that they were to regret bitterly.
Her heroic act (or action) will be long remembered.
You will be judged by your acts (or actions).
最后还需补充一点,在指某个行为或行动的特征时,应用act,不用action。例如:an act of thoughtfulness; the act of a fool,但是,在该行为或动作之前如有形容词修饰时,则改用action,不 用act。例如我们说:the act of a careless person; I don't like his careless action.
高中英语语法-高中英语语法重点难点回顾之三
高中英语语法重点难点回顾之三
little,no,some, 等修饰。
I have read all the book (that) you gave me.
4)先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时。
He is the only person that I want to talk to.
5)先行词既有人又有物时。They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
先行词是表示地点时,要根据从句的谓语动词是及物的还是不及物的。如果是及物的就用that(which),否则用where。
This is the house where he lived last year.
This is the house that (which) he visited last year.
用no sooner…than和hardly…when引导的从句表示“刚……就……”。主句中的动词一般用过去完成时,从句用过去时;而且主句一般倒装,把助动词had提到前面。例如:Hardly had I entered the room when I heard a loud noise.
代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。Here it is. Here he comes.
当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时也常常引起全部倒装。
South of the city lies a big steel factory.
From the valley came a frightening sound.
表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。
Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
He has been to Beijing. So have I.
Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither can I.
部分倒装
用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句。Had you reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination.
3.用于“形容词(或名词、动词)+as(though)引导的让步状语从句中。例如:Pretty as she is ,she is not clever.
Try as he would, he might fail again.
如果从句的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词。
Child as he was, he had to make a living.
用于no sooner…than…,hardly…when和not until的句型中。Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.
用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely, barely, little,often,at no time,not only,not once等词开头的句子。
Never shall I do this again.
Little did he know who the woman was.
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