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英语写作如何突出句子重点?
有效的句子要有重点,并且要突出重点。那么如何突出句子重点?下面是小编为大家精心收集整理的方法,希望能帮助到大家!
句子的重点可以通过下列方法,加以突出:
1. 把重点摆在句首或句尾。
一般而论,最显眼的位置是在“句尾,其次是在句首,中间的位置最*淡,乏善可陈。例如:
(1) Incorrect grammar and improper construction invariably distract readers'attention.
(2) The history of vocabulary is, in many ways, the record of civilisation.
把重点放在句尾是种“吊胃口”的方法,读者或听者非得读完或听完整句不可。
2. 在复杂句里,把主句放在从句之后。
除了名词从句和形容词从句之外,因为它们位置较固定,副词从句中有几种的位置灵活,可以在主句之前出现,也可以跟在主句之后。通常我们就把这样的副词从句提前,重点则放在后头的主句,如(3b):
(3a) I came upon an old classmate when I went to town yesterday.
(3b) When I went to town yesterday, I came upon an old classmate.
副词短语更是如此,如 (4b):
(4a) Steel is commonly used to make knives, razors and other useful tools because of its durability.
(4b) Beacuse of its durability, steel is commonly used to make knives,razers and other useful tools.
3. 把较重要或有分量的词语放在后头,如(5b)和(6b):
(5a) I was delighted and amused by the classical opera
(5b) I was amused and delighted by the classical opera.
(6a) That singer's life was tragic and brief.
(6b) That singer's life was brief and tragic.
4. 把句子中一系列的项目作逻辑性的排列。例如:
(7) Tony ate his dinner, watched TV, and then went to bed.
(8) Were you bored with years of study in elementary school, high school and institute of higher education?
5. 必要时,重复重要的语词或概念。
例如:
(9) Jackie enjoys the company of ladies. He likes their beauty, he likes their delicacy, he likes their vivacity, and he likes their silence.
(10) ……the land stretched out without names. Nameless headlands split the surf; nameless lakes reflected the nameless mountains and nameless rivers flowed through nameless valleys and nameless bays.
6. 尽量用主动说态,因此(11b)比(11a)好:
(11a) A pedestrian was struck on the head by a flying stone.
(11b) A flying stone struck a pedestrian on the head.
7. 适当时候,可用倒装句和*行句,如:
(12) Seven dwarfs lived here in the centre of the dark forest. → Here, in the centre of the dark forest lived seven dwarfs.
(13) Severity breeds fear; roughness breeds hatred.
(14) Honesty recommends that I speak; self-interest demands that I remain silent.
常用套语
套语指流行的公式化语言,在写作中适当使用颇有必要。如在商业信函结尾,期望对方早日回复的表达方式就要遵循套语的基本模式,使表达规范得体。下面试举几个例子:
Kindly favor us with an early re*. 请早日赐复。
Your prompt re* will be highly appreciated. 如能及时回复,将不胜感谢。
We look forward to hearing from you soon. 早日回复。
We are expecting your prompt re*. 急盼回复。
Please have the kindness to answer this letter quickly. 请早日回信。
Kindly let us have your re* at your earliest convenience. 请在您方便时尽早赐函。
We would appreciate it if you could respond right away. 如能即刻回复,将不胜感谢。
当前流行应试写作模板,即套语的使用贯穿文章始终,为考生提供万能公式型的.文章主架,每句表达皆由固定套语框定,考生只要背下套用句型、过渡词语,在考试中根据特定考题填充具体内容。这种应试策略使写出的文章矫揉造作,生硬刻板,虽可以让考生及格过关,但绝对得不到高分。套语的过多使用不妨可以比作大海中的救生圈,有了它,仅仅可以让不擅游泳者保全性命,却无法自在畅游,一展泳姿。一般而言,套语较为空洞,如使用过多,文章容易流于空泛,言之无物。写作宜虚实结合,形式与内容相统一。下例是一篇比较在家学*与入校读书谁优谁劣的范文,文中巧妙地使用了一些固定句式和过渡词语,不仅增强了表达效果,而且实现了形式与内容的统一。
There are two major arguments that can be made for studying at home. First, as advances in the electronic media have brought the whole world of scholarship into the home via the Internet and educational courses on TV, the classroom is no longer the only place for acquiring knowledge. Second, it is widely held that a person studies better in the familiar surroundings of his own home and when he can arrange his own study time.
But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are advantages to studying in the classroom, too. Being surrounded by people of roughly the same abilities and interests can be a great stimulus to acquiring knowledge, whereas studying in solitude at home is boring for many people. More importantly, there can be no substitute for a good teacher, who must not only be able to impart facts and theories, but also to appraise and encourage his students.
Given the choice between these two methods of learning, I prefer the classroom. This is because I am the sort of person who finds it difficult to concentrate on study in the midst of household chores, and disturbances from visitors and telephone calls. The classroom environment, I feel, is the only one in which most people feel comfortable ap*ing all their energies to the all-important task of acquiring knowledge.
关于在家学*,我们可以提出两个主要论点。第一,由于电子媒体方面取得的进步把整个世界的知识通过互联网和电视上的教育课程带入了家庭,教室不再是惟一获取知识的场所。第二,人们普遍认为,在自己家里这样熟悉的环境中,并且能自己安排学*时间,一个人能学得更好。
但是,我们不能忽视在教室里学*也有好处这一事实。周围都是能力相*和兴趣相投的人可能会对获取知识形成巨大的刺激,而对很多人来说孤独一人在家学*会有些枯燥乏味。更重要的是,没有什么可以替代一个好老师,他不仅能够传道授业,而且能够评估并鼓励学生。
如果在两种学*方法中选择,我更喜欢在教室里学*,因为我是那种很难在家务琐事、客人、电话的打扰下集中注意力学*的人。我认为大多数人只有在教室里才能把全部精力放在获取知识这件十分重要的工作上。
初一英语重点句型
引导语:初中的学业既没有小学的时候松散,也没有高中阶段的紧张感。所以我们要重视初中这个阶段,做好量的积累达到质的飞跃。下面是YJBYS的小编为大家找到的初一英语重点句型。希望能帮到大家!
初一英语重点句型
1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…,如:I think he’s Mr Zhinag. (L17)I don’t think you are right.
2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 如:His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.(L57)
3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。如:Please take the new books to theclassroom.
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中。如:One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red,, the other is grey.
5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同, 前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,如:Let’s go for a walk./Let us try once more, please.
6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换。如:Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it.
7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的'观点、意见、看法等。about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。如:What/How playing chess?
8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式。如:It’s time to have supper. =It’s time for supper.
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,如:Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43)前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重*惯性的动作,试比较:Tom likes swimming, but doesn’t like to swim this afternoon.
10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,如:Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44)
11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点。如:Show your friend your family photo.(L36)/Show your family photo to your friend.
12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。如:Introduce your family to her. (L37)
13.How do you get to school?
14.How far is it from your home to school? It’s about three kilometers
15.How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me about half an hour on foot.
八年级上册英语的重点句子
英语是按照分布面积而言最流行的语言,但母语者数量是世界第三,仅次于汉语、西班牙语。它是学*最广泛的第二语言,是*60个*国家的官方语言或官方语言之一。以下是小编精心整理的八年级上册英语的重点句子,欢迎阅读与收藏。
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
1.——Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了?
——I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。
2.——Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗?
——No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不,没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。
3.——Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗?
——Yes, I bought something for my father. 对,我给父亲买了一些东西。
4.——How was the food? 食物怎么样?
——Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。
5.——Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗?
——Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对,一切都很精彩。
6.There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
晚上除了读书以外无事可做。
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
1.Sam has longer hair than Tom. = Sam’s hair is longer than Tom’s.
Sam 的头发比Tom的'长。
2.I’m taller now than I was 2 years ago = I was shorter 2 years ago than Iam now.
现在的我比两年前更高。
3.I study harder now than I did 2 years ago.
现在的我比两年前学*更努力了。
4.I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now.
两年前的我比现在学*更努力。
5.Who is smarter, your mother or your father?
谁更聪明,你的老爸还是老妈?
6.My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.
妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。
7.That’s why I like reading books.
那就是我为什么喜欢读书。
8. I think friends are like books —— you don’t need a lot of them as longas they’re good.
我认为朋友像书,只要是好的就不必需要太多。
9.I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
我很害羞,所以交朋友对于我来说不容易。
10.It’s not necessary to be the same.
没有必要一样。
11.I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
我不太关心朋友是否与我一样。
12. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
真朋友在你需要是帮助你,打动你。
13.In fact, she’s funnier than anyone.
事实上,她比任何人都更幽默。
14.In what ways are you different?
你们在哪些方面不同?
15.Is he different from you in any way?
在某方面他与你不同吗?
16.She’s always there to listen.
她总是准备着倾听。
17.Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry.
Huang Lei打网球不如Larry。
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
小升初英语复*重点
准备参加小升初考试,英语要怎样进行复*呢?有哪些复*的重店?接下来是小编为你带来收集整理的文章,欢迎阅读!
第一部分;基础知识
1.字母:26个字母的大小写
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
2.语音:元音的发音
五个元音字母:A E I O U
12个单元音:长元音:/ɑ:/,/:/,/:/, /i:/,/u:/
短元音:// /e/ /i/ / / /∧/ /u/ //
3.词汇:词汇量,*反义词
4.句子:大小写,标点符号
第二部分:语法知识
一、名词:名词单复数,名词的格
(一)名词单复数
1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes,brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish,people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
不可数名词的复数就是原型: paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea
(二)名词的格
(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:
a)单数后加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt
b)以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ’如: his friends’ bags
c)不以s 结尾的复数后加 ’s children’s shoes
l 并列名词中,如果把 ’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如:
Tom and Mike’scar 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
l 要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s
Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系:如:
a picture of theclassroom a map of China
二、冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:
(1)不定冠词:a/ an a unit / an uncle
元音开头的可数名词前用an :
an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer/ an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address/ an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book /an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /
(2)定冠词:the the egg the plane
2.用法:
定冠词的用法:
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物: The ruler is on the desk.
(2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new.
(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school.
(4)在序数词前:John’s birthday is February the second.
(5)用于固定词组中: in the morning / afternoon / evening
不用冠词的.情况:
(1)专有名词前:China is a big country.
(2)名词前有定语:this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等:
This is my baseball.
(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.
(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is ChristmasDay. It’s Sunday.
英语写作常用重点句型大全
英语是一种西日耳曼语支,最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。英国人的祖先盎格鲁部落是后来迁移到大不列颠岛地区的日耳曼部落之一,称为英格兰。下面是小编收集整理的英语写作常用重点句型,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
1.重点句型
1). It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…
2). … so … that … 如此… 以至于… … too … to do 太… 而不能…
such … that … 如此… 以至于…
3). not…until… 直到…才… 例: I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.
4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…
The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)
5). That is why + 句子 那是…的原因
6). That is because + 句子 那是因为…
7). It is said that + 句子 据说…
It is reported that + 句子 据报道…
8). There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问…
9). It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻,毫无疑问
10). There is no need to do 没必要做…
11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义
12. as is known to all, +句子 众所周知
as we all know, +句子 据我们所知
it is generally/ publicly known / considered that…, 众所周知
2. 提建议
had better (not) do 最好(不)做
how about / what about doing …怎么样?
I think you should do 我认为你应该…
I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做…
If I were you, I would do… 我要是你的话,我会做…
It’s best to do 最好做…
Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不…
3. 表示喜欢和感兴趣
like / love doing
enjoy doing
be fond of doing 喜欢做…
be keen on n/doing 喜欢做…
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B
be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing
4. .努力做…
try to do努力做…
strive to do 努力做…
try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做…
make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做…
do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做…
spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做…
do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做…
5. 打算做… / 计划做…
intend / plan to do 打算做…
be going to do 打算做…
decide to do 决定做…
determine to do决定做…
be determined to do决定做…
make up one’s mind to do 下定决心心做…
6. 表示想/希望
初一全册英语重点词汇
对于学生来说,初中可以说是学*英语的关键时期。从这个阶段开始,英语的学*更加系统化,同时对于英语单词的量也有了更高的要求。以下是小编为大家整理的初一英语重点词汇。希望对大家的学*能有所帮助!
1.Good morning.
早上好。
2.Good afternoon.
下午好。
3.How are you.I‘m fine,thank you.
你好么?我很好,谢谢。
4.Are you fine today?
你今天还好么?
5.What‘s your name?
你叫什么名字?
6.This is my twin brother,
这是我的双胞胎兄弟。
7.What is it?It‘s a photo of my family.
这是什么?这是我的一张全家福
8.Who is she?She is my sister.
她是谁?她是我的姐妹。
9.Who‘s this man? He is my father.
这个男的是谁?他是我的爸爸。
10.What‘s he?He is a doctor.
他是干什么工作的?他是一位医生。
11.Is this your mother? Yes,she‘s a worker.
这是你的妈妈么?是的,她是一位工人。
12.Are we classmates?Yes ,we are.
我们是同学么?是的,我们是同学。
13.How old are you?I‘m twelve.
你多大了? 我十二岁了。
14.He‘s my cousin Andy.
他是我的堂兄安蒂。
15.He‘s polite and helpful.
他很有礼貌而且乐于助人。
16.She is short and slim.
她又矮又瘦。
17.He is tall and strong.
他又高又壮。
18.He is from England.He‘s English.
他来自英格兰,他是英国人。
19.I have a photo here.
我这边有张照片。
20.Let me have a look.
让我看一下。
21.Is this their dog?
这是他们的狗么?
22.Do you know this boy?
你认识这个男孩么?
23.Look at them.
看他们。
24.They are happy too.
他们也很高兴。
25.All my new classmates
七年级英语重点短语归纳
英语是一种西日耳曼语支,最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。以下是小编为大家整理的七年级英语重点短语归纳,希望能帮到大家!
1.be/come from 来自
Hear from 收到某人来信
2. a little / a bit of 一点(修饰不可数名词)
3. like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事(前者强调*惯,后者强调一次性)
4. write to sb 给某人写信
5. tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
6. on weekends 在周末
7. go to the movies 去看电影
8. live in 居住在
9. speak English 说英语
10. in October 在十月
(在日期和表示星期几的词前用on, 在日期或者星期几的上下午或者晚上用on,在某年、某月、某季节前用in,在某个时刻前用at)
11. post office 邮局
12. pay phone 投币式公用电话
13. on Center Street 在中心街
14. near here=in the neighborhood 在附*
15. across from 在……对面
16. next to 在旁边
17. in front of 在……前面
18. between…and… 在……和……之间
19. turn left/right 向左(右)转
20. on the left/right 在左(右)边
21. take a walk
= have a walk
= go for a walk 散步
22. have fun = have a good time 玩得高兴
23. take a taxi 乘出租车
24. have a good trip 旅途愉快
25. go down/along 沿着……向前走
26. go through 穿过
27. the way to 去……的'路
28. next Sunday 下个星期天
29. on your left/right 在你的左(右)边
30. welcome to 欢迎来到
31. the beginning of 在……的开始
31. pen pal 笔友
32. the United States 美国
32. the United Kingdom 英国
第3-4单元
1. let sb do sth 让某人做某事
2. kind of 有几分
3. at night 在晚上
4. South Africa 南非
5. play with 和……玩
6. shop assistant 店员
7. bank clerk 银行职员
8. TV/ police station 电视台/警察局
9. work with 和……工作
10. work for 为……工作
初一初二英语重点知识点归纳
英语是按照分布面积而言最流行的语言,但母语者数量是世界第三,仅次于汉语、西班牙语。它是学*最广泛的第二语言,是*60个*国家的官方语言或官方语言之一。下面是小编为大家整理的初一初二英语重点知识点归纳,欢迎阅读与收藏。
初二英语必备知识
一、名词:所有事物的名称
1,名词的种类:
专有名词:首字母大写(山脉,河流,国家等)China
普通名词:首字母不大写(普通的事物的名称)desk ,pen
2,名词的数:
可数名词:可以数的名词(有单复数)ruler,pen,pencil
不可数名词:不可以数的`名词(没有单复数)bread,meat,water,
二、可数名词变化规则
1,一般加s,例如:pen---pens
2,以s,sh,ch,x结尾加es,例如:bus—buses,brush—brushes,watch—watches,box—boxes
3,以辅音字母加y结尾,去掉y为I 加es 例如:baby---babies
4,以f,fe 结尾,去掉f,fe 加ves life---lives, leaf---leaves
5,以有生命的o 结尾加es 例如:hero---heroes,tomato---tomatoes,potato---potatoes,mango---mangoes
6,复合名词遇见man,woman两个词时,两个名词都要加复数
A man teacher---two men teachers
三、不规则的变化
Is,am----are, his,her,its----their,does---do,has---have,his,hers,its---theirs,
Isn’t ---aren’t , I ---we, you---you,me---us,he,she,it---they,him,her,it---them,
Your---your,yours---yours,my---our,mine---ours,that---those,this---these,fish—fish,sheep---sheep,deer---deer,Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese,man---men,woman—women,tooth---teeth,foot---feet,mouse---mice
四、单数句变成复数句
This is my book--- These are our books
五、不可数名词的量化
A cup of 一杯,a glass of 一玻璃杯,a tin of。一听。,a can of 。一罐,
A box of 一盒子,a bag of 一包。,a bar of 一条,a piece of 一片
例如:I have a cup of water 我有一杯水 I have two cups of water 我有两杯水
I have a box of apples 我有一箱苹果,I have two boxes of apples 我有两箱苹果
初二英语基础知识
一、every day 与 everyday
1. every day 作状语,译为“每一天”。如
We go to school at 7:10 every day.
我们每天7:10去上学。
I decide to read English every day.
我决定每天读英语。
2. everyday 作定语?译为“日常的”。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.
她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
What's your everyday activity?
你的日常活动是什么?
二、 什么是助动词
1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb)。被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。
助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用。例如:
He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。
doesn't是助动词,无词义。like是主要动词?有词义
2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用?可以用来
a. 表示时态;例如:
He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已结婚。
b. 表示语态;例如:
高中英语重点词汇词组辨析
高中英语重点词汇词组相对来说难度较大,掌握好重点词汇词组也是我们学好英语的关键,下面是小编整理的高中英语重点词汇词组辨析,希望对你有所帮助,在学业上有所进步。
用作名词,故很易与另一名词action混淆不清。请注意,它们之间有如下 的区别:
(一)一般说来,act指个别具体的行动;action 指抽象的行为。
(二)act大都指短暂的、简单的动作;action 指较长的、复杂的行为。例如我们应该说the action of a machine,而不说the act of a machine。
(三)在下列场合,只能用act,不能用action;the act of cruelty,folly,mercy,God(天灾),jumping,stealing,walking,kindness,madness...。
(四)在下列场合,只能用action,不能用act:to take action,in speech and action,a man of action, put into action, ready for action, to come (bring) into action...。在某些*语和表示“作用” 的涵义时,也只能用action,不用act。例:Actions speak louder than words;Chemical action(化学 作用);capillary action(毛细管作用);the action of light (heat)(光/热的作用)……。
下面例句说明act和action的分野:
The pickpocket was caught in the act. 扒手在行窃是被抓住了。
Trying to cover up the mistake is an act of folly. 试图隐藏错误是一件愚蠢的事。
In the act of picking up the ball, he slipped and fell. 他在拾球的时候滑倒了。
Don't take any action. 不要采用任何行动。
He is a man of action. 他是一个很活跃的人。
The government must take action to prevent unemployment from deteriorating.
*必须采用行动防止失业情况恶化。
有时候,act和action之间的界限并不是很清楚的,例如在下列句中,它们可互换使用:
It was an act (or action) that they were to regret bitterly.
Her heroic act (or action) will be long remembered.
You will be judged by your acts (or actions).
最后还需补充一点,在指某个行为或行动的特征时,应用act,不用action。例如:an act of thoughtfulness; the act of a fool,但是,在该行为或动作之前如有形容词修饰时,则改用action,不 用act。例如我们说:the act of a careless person; I don't like his careless action.
高中英语语法-高中英语语法重点难点回顾之三
高中英语语法重点难点回顾之三
little,no,some, 等修饰。
I have read all the book (that) you gave me.
4)先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时。
He is the only person that I want to talk to.
5)先行词既有人又有物时。They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
先行词是表示地点时,要根据从句的谓语动词是及物的还是不及物的。如果是及物的就用that(which),否则用where。
This is the house where he lived last year.
This is the house that (which) he visited last year.
用no sooner…than和hardly…when引导的从句表示“刚……就……”。主句中的动词一般用过去完成时,从句用过去时;而且主句一般倒装,把助动词had提到前面。例如:Hardly had I entered the room when I heard a loud noise.
代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。Here it is. Here he comes.
当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时也常常引起全部倒装。
South of the city lies a big steel factory.
From the valley came a frightening sound.
表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。
Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
He has been to Beijing. So have I.
Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither can I.
部分倒装
用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句。Had you reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination.
3.用于“形容词(或名词、动词)+as(though)引导的让步状语从句中。例如:Pretty as she is ,she is not clever.
Try as he would, he might fail again.
如果从句的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词。
Child as he was, he had to make a living.
用于no sooner…than…,hardly…when和not until的句型中。Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.
用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely, barely, little,often,at no time,not only,not once等词开头的句子。
Never shall I do this again.
Little did he know who the woman was.
高中英语重点句型汇总
想要写好作文就要对背背短语及句型,只有掌握了短语及句型才能写好文章。以下是小编整理的高中英语重点句型汇总,希望对大家有所帮助。
1、Although the four countries do work together in some areas,they are still very different.
although 引导让步状语从句:虽然这四个国家确实在某些领域合作,但它们仍然非常不同。
2、as if / though 引导的状语从句,时常用虚拟语气,表示与事实不符或相反的情况
He spoke in that way as if he were a foreigner. 他讲话的方式就好像是老外。
3、as + adj. + a + 可数单数名词 + as … :as---as 像---一样:第一个as是副词,修饰形容词或副词的原级;
第二个as是连词,引导比较状语从句。在否定句中也可以改为not as(so)---as-----.
The film was not as/so good as I had expected. 这部电影不如我预期的好。
4、be about to do sth…when… 正要干……这时…… when == at that time
I was about to leave when the manager called me back. 我正要离开时,经理叫住了他。
5、believe it or not 信不信由你,用于口语中,相当于插入语
Believe it or not, he asked me to tell you a lie! 信不信由你,他要我向你说谎!
6、can / could have done 表示对过去发生的行为进行推测,“可能”。一般用于否定句和疑问句
He can’t / couldn’t have done it because he was an honest man.
(1)must have done常用于肯定句,“一定” It must have been very late when he left the office.
(2)may / might have done 可能、也许,用于否定和肯定句中 He may / might have heard it from Mary.
(3)should have done表示“本该做某事,而结果未做”,否定句表示“不该做某事而结果做了”
He should not have taken the old clothes away. 他不该把旧衣服带走。(事实上已带走啦)
(4)needn’t have done 本来不需要---,但是做了… He needn’t have done his homework yesterday.
7、even if / though--- -即使、虽然
Even if we can go out for play, we won’t do. 即使我们能出去玩,我们也不想去。
8、Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 由于太累了,我倒在床上马上就睡着了。
exhausted表原因,相当于一个原因状语从句As I was exhausted
9、Finding that Zhinu was heart-broken , her mother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.
Finding that Zhinu was heart-broken 是现在分词短语作原因状语,表主动动作。主句的主语与v.-ing有逻辑上的主谓关系
10、He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他不能让永慧跟别人说谎而置之不理。
(1)have sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事,表示一个持续的.动作。放在否定句中表示不允许某人干某事。
(2)have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事(省略to的不定式),指做一次性的具体动作;
I’d have you know that I am ill. 我要让你知道我病了。
11、He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.
他对两个关于霍乱为什么能致人于死地的理论感兴趣。
how 引导的特殊疑问句是宾语从句
12、 However + adj. / adv. + 主语 + 谓语
however = no matter how无论如何,不管怎样,引导让步状语从句
However/No matter how cold it is, he always goes swimming.
13、主语 + be + adj.+ to do Tom is pleasant to work with. 与汤姆共事很令人愉快。
14、If so so用if 之后,代替前面的分句或句子,构成缩略条件句,语义可由上下文语境得知。
Will you get a free evening next week? If so, let us have dinner.
15、in search of 寻找,寻求
I’m always in search of someone who has the same hobby with me.
16、It is time -----
(1)It is time to do sth. 到了---的时间啦。
(2)It’s time (for sb.)to do sth. 到了某人干----的时间啦。 It’s time for us to have a lesson.
(3)It’s (high/about) time that 从句到了某人干----的时间啦
(4)It /That/This/was/is the first/second----time that---- 这是某人第一、第二---次做某事 It’s the first time that I have been here.
17、It is too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa. as far as 有三层基本的意思
(1)到某一指定的地点;远达 He walked as far as the park. 他步行到花园。
(2)同样的距离 We didn’t go as far as others. 我们不如别人走的远。
(3)程度、范围。就----而言,至于。也可以写做 so far as
As / So far as I know, he isn’t coming to the party. 据我所知,他不会出*这个晚会了。
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