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英语写作如何突出句子重点?
有效的句子要有重点,并且要突出重点。那么如何突出句子重点?下面是小编为大家精心收集整理的方法,希望能帮助到大家!
句子的重点可以通过下列方法,加以突出:
1. 把重点摆在句首或句尾。
一般而论,最显眼的位置是在“句尾,其次是在句首,中间的位置最*淡,乏善可陈。例如:
(1) Incorrect grammar and improper construction invariably distract readers'attention.
(2) The history of vocabulary is, in many ways, the record of civilisation.
把重点放在句尾是种“吊胃口”的方法,读者或听者非得读完或听完整句不可。
2. 在复杂句里,把主句放在从句之后。
除了名词从句和形容词从句之外,因为它们位置较固定,副词从句中有几种的位置灵活,可以在主句之前出现,也可以跟在主句之后。通常我们就把这样的副词从句提前,重点则放在后头的主句,如(3b):
(3a) I came upon an old classmate when I went to town yesterday.
(3b) When I went to town yesterday, I came upon an old classmate.
副词短语更是如此,如 (4b):
(4a) Steel is commonly used to make knives, razors and other useful tools because of its durability.
(4b) Beacuse of its durability, steel is commonly used to make knives,razers and other useful tools.
3. 把较重要或有分量的词语放在后头,如(5b)和(6b):
(5a) I was delighted and amused by the classical opera
(5b) I was amused and delighted by the classical opera.
(6a) That singer's life was tragic and brief.
(6b) That singer's life was brief and tragic.
4. 把句子中一系列的项目作逻辑性的排列。例如:
(7) Tony ate his dinner, watched TV, and then went to bed.
(8) Were you bored with years of study in elementary school, high school and institute of higher education?
5. 必要时,重复重要的语词或概念。
例如:
(9) Jackie enjoys the company of ladies. He likes their beauty, he likes their delicacy, he likes their vivacity, and he likes their silence.
(10) ……the land stretched out without names. Nameless headlands split the surf; nameless lakes reflected the nameless mountains and nameless rivers flowed through nameless valleys and nameless bays.
6. 尽量用主动说态,因此(11b)比(11a)好:
(11a) A pedestrian was struck on the head by a flying stone.
(11b) A flying stone struck a pedestrian on the head.
7. 适当时候,可用倒装句和*行句,如:
(12) Seven dwarfs lived here in the centre of the dark forest. → Here, in the centre of the dark forest lived seven dwarfs.
(13) Severity breeds fear; roughness breeds hatred.
(14) Honesty recommends that I speak; self-interest demands that I remain silent.
常用套语
套语指流行的公式化语言,在写作中适当使用颇有必要。如在商业信函结尾,期望对方早日回复的表达方式就要遵循套语的基本模式,使表达规范得体。下面试举几个例子:
Kindly favor us with an early re*. 请早日赐复。
Your prompt re* will be highly appreciated. 如能及时回复,将不胜感谢。
We look forward to hearing from you soon. 早日回复。
We are expecting your prompt re*. 急盼回复。
Please have the kindness to answer this letter quickly. 请早日回信。
Kindly let us have your re* at your earliest convenience. 请在您方便时尽早赐函。
We would appreciate it if you could respond right away. 如能即刻回复,将不胜感谢。
当前流行应试写作模板,即套语的使用贯穿文章始终,为考生提供万能公式型的.文章主架,每句表达皆由固定套语框定,考生只要背下套用句型、过渡词语,在考试中根据特定考题填充具体内容。这种应试策略使写出的文章矫揉造作,生硬刻板,虽可以让考生及格过关,但绝对得不到高分。套语的过多使用不妨可以比作大海中的救生圈,有了它,仅仅可以让不擅游泳者保全性命,却无法自在畅游,一展泳姿。一般而言,套语较为空洞,如使用过多,文章容易流于空泛,言之无物。写作宜虚实结合,形式与内容相统一。下例是一篇比较在家学*与入校读书谁优谁劣的范文,文中巧妙地使用了一些固定句式和过渡词语,不仅增强了表达效果,而且实现了形式与内容的统一。
There are two major arguments that can be made for studying at home. First, as advances in the electronic media have brought the whole world of scholarship into the home via the Internet and educational courses on TV, the classroom is no longer the only place for acquiring knowledge. Second, it is widely held that a person studies better in the familiar surroundings of his own home and when he can arrange his own study time.
But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are advantages to studying in the classroom, too. Being surrounded by people of roughly the same abilities and interests can be a great stimulus to acquiring knowledge, whereas studying in solitude at home is boring for many people. More importantly, there can be no substitute for a good teacher, who must not only be able to impart facts and theories, but also to appraise and encourage his students.
Given the choice between these two methods of learning, I prefer the classroom. This is because I am the sort of person who finds it difficult to concentrate on study in the midst of household chores, and disturbances from visitors and telephone calls. The classroom environment, I feel, is the only one in which most people feel comfortable ap*ing all their energies to the all-important task of acquiring knowledge.
关于在家学*,我们可以提出两个主要论点。第一,由于电子媒体方面取得的进步把整个世界的知识通过互联网和电视上的教育课程带入了家庭,教室不再是惟一获取知识的场所。第二,人们普遍认为,在自己家里这样熟悉的环境中,并且能自己安排学*时间,一个人能学得更好。
但是,我们不能忽视在教室里学*也有好处这一事实。周围都是能力相*和兴趣相投的人可能会对获取知识形成巨大的刺激,而对很多人来说孤独一人在家学*会有些枯燥乏味。更重要的是,没有什么可以替代一个好老师,他不仅能够传道授业,而且能够评估并鼓励学生。
如果在两种学*方法中选择,我更喜欢在教室里学*,因为我是那种很难在家务琐事、客人、电话的打扰下集中注意力学*的人。我认为大多数人只有在教室里才能把全部精力放在获取知识这件十分重要的工作上。
初一英语重点句型
引导语:初中的学业既没有小学的时候松散,也没有高中阶段的紧张感。所以我们要重视初中这个阶段,做好量的积累达到质的飞跃。下面是YJBYS的小编为大家找到的初一英语重点句型。希望能帮到大家!
初一英语重点句型
1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…,如:I think he’s Mr Zhinag. (L17)I don’t think you are right.
2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 如:His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.(L57)
3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。如:Please take the new books to theclassroom.
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中。如:One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red,, the other is grey.
5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同, 前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,如:Let’s go for a walk./Let us try once more, please.
6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换。如:Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it.
7.What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的'观点、意见、看法等。about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。如:What/How playing chess?
8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式。如:It’s time to have supper. =It’s time for supper.
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,如:Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43)前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重*惯性的动作,试比较:Tom likes swimming, but doesn’t like to swim this afternoon.
10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,如:Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44)
11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点。如:Show your friend your family photo.(L36)/Show your family photo to your friend.
12.introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。如:Introduce your family to her. (L37)
13.How do you get to school?
14.How far is it from your home to school? It’s about three kilometers
15.How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me about half an hour on foot.
八年级上册英语的重点句子
英语是按照分布面积而言最流行的语言,但母语者数量是世界第三,仅次于汉语、西班牙语。它是学*最广泛的第二语言,是*60个*国家的官方语言或官方语言之一。以下是小编精心整理的八年级上册英语的重点句子,欢迎阅读与收藏。
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
1.——Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了?
——I went to New York City. 我去了纽约城。
2.——Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗?
——No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 不,没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。
3.——Did you buy anything special? 你买了什么特别的东西吗?
——Yes, I bought something for my father. 对,我给父亲买了一些东西。
4.——How was the food? 食物怎么样?
——Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。
5.——Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗?
——Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对,一切都很精彩。
6.There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
晚上除了读书以外无事可做。
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
1.Sam has longer hair than Tom. = Sam’s hair is longer than Tom’s.
Sam 的头发比Tom的'长。
2.I’m taller now than I was 2 years ago = I was shorter 2 years ago than Iam now.
现在的我比两年前更高。
3.I study harder now than I did 2 years ago.
现在的我比两年前学*更努力了。
4.I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now.
两年前的我比现在学*更努力。
5.Who is smarter, your mother or your father?
谁更聪明,你的老爸还是老妈?
6.My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.
妈妈告诉我好朋友像一面镜子。
7.That’s why I like reading books.
那就是我为什么喜欢读书。
8. I think friends are like books —— you don’t need a lot of them as longas they’re good.
我认为朋友像书,只要是好的就不必需要太多。
9.I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
我很害羞,所以交朋友对于我来说不容易。
10.It’s not necessary to be the same.
没有必要一样。
11.I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
我不太关心朋友是否与我一样。
12. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
真朋友在你需要是帮助你,打动你。
13.In fact, she’s funnier than anyone.
事实上,她比任何人都更幽默。
14.In what ways are you different?
你们在哪些方面不同?
15.Is he different from you in any way?
在某方面他与你不同吗?
16.She’s always there to listen.
她总是准备着倾听。
17.Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry.
Huang Lei打网球不如Larry。
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
自考英语二复*重点
英语(二)大概是自学考试所有非英语专业的课程中最难通过的一门课程,许多考生连续多次参加考试,成绩都不理想,那么英语二有哪些重点呢,小编为大家总结了以下知识点供大家参考。以下是小编为大家收集的自考英语二复*重点,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
No.1
名词复数的规则变化
一般情况加词尾 -s,如 book / books, desk / desks等。其读音规则是在清辅音后读[s],在元音和浊辅音后读[z]。
以 s, x, z, sh, ch 等结尾的名词,通常加词尾 -es:bus / buses, box / boxes, dish / dishes等。
以y 结尾的名词,其复数构成要分两种情况:以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,将 y 改为 ies;以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,直接加词尾-s:city / cities, toy / toys, holiday / holidays 等。
No.2
复数规则变化的几点说明
以 ch 结尾的名词变复数时加词尾-es,指的是 ch 读音为[tF]时;若ch的读音为[k],则其复数应加词尾-s,如 stomach[tstQmEk]是 stomachs,而不是 stomaches。
以y结尾的专有名词,直接加词尾s变复数。
以 o 结尾的名词,有些加词尾 -s,有些加-es,但在中学英语范围内,以o结尾的名词变复数加词尾-es 的主要有以下4个:tomato(西红柿),potato(土豆),hero(英雄),Negro(黑人)。
注:有些以o 结尾的名词在变复数时加-s或-es均可,如zero / zero(e)s(零)等。
以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词,也有两种可能:即有些直接加词尾-s,有些则把 f / fe 改为 ves:roof / roofs(屋顶),knife / knives(小刀)等。但在中学英语范围内,要改 f / fe 为 ves 的只有以下10个词(它们都是日常生活中的常用词):wife(妻子),life(生命),knife(小刀),leaf(树叶),thief(贼),half(一半),self(自己),shelf(架子),loaf(面包),wolf(狼)。
注:中学英语中的handkerchief(手帕)在变复数时有两种形式:handkerchiefs / handkerchieves,但在现代英语中,以用 handkerchiefs 为多见。
No.3
单数与复数同形的名词。这类名词不多,主要的有:
sheep 绵羊
fish 鱼
deer 鹿
Chinese *人
Japanese 日本人
Portuguese 葡萄牙人
Swiss 瑞士人
aircraft 飞行器
means 方法
series 系列
head (牛等的)头数
works 工厂
No.4
复合名词变复数的方法。复合名词变复数通常是将其主要名词变为复数:
passer-by / passers-by 过路人 looker-on / lookers-on 旁观者
若没有主要名词,则通常在最后一个词尾加s
No.5
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词出现时,要么是复数名词,要么前面加限定词,如冠词(a、an 或 the),不可数名词永远是单数形式。
No.6
形容词【adjective】 很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征。
eg:
tall(高)
rich(富有的)
handsome(英俊的)
No.7
形容词在句中做定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面,但修饰不定代词时,放在其后面。
eg:
①Provence is a romantic city.
普鲁旺斯是一个浪漫的城市。
② I have something important to tell you.
我有重要的事情要告诉你
No.8
可作表语,放在系动词后面
eg:
初一全册英语重点词汇
对于学生来说,初中可以说是学*英语的关键时期。从这个阶段开始,英语的学*更加系统化,同时对于英语单词的量也有了更高的要求。以下是小编为大家整理的初一英语重点词汇。希望对大家的学*能有所帮助!
1.Good morning.
早上好。
2.Good afternoon.
下午好。
3.How are you.I‘m fine,thank you.
你好么?我很好,谢谢。
4.Are you fine today?
你今天还好么?
5.What‘s your name?
你叫什么名字?
6.This is my twin brother,
这是我的双胞胎兄弟。
7.What is it?It‘s a photo of my family.
这是什么?这是我的一张全家福
8.Who is she?She is my sister.
她是谁?她是我的姐妹。
9.Who‘s this man? He is my father.
这个男的是谁?他是我的爸爸。
10.What‘s he?He is a doctor.
他是干什么工作的?他是一位医生。
11.Is this your mother? Yes,she‘s a worker.
这是你的妈妈么?是的,她是一位工人。
12.Are we classmates?Yes ,we are.
我们是同学么?是的,我们是同学。
13.How old are you?I‘m twelve.
你多大了? 我十二岁了。
14.He‘s my cousin Andy.
他是我的堂兄安蒂。
15.He‘s polite and helpful.
他很有礼貌而且乐于助人。
16.She is short and slim.
她又矮又瘦。
17.He is tall and strong.
他又高又壮。
18.He is from England.He‘s English.
他来自英格兰,他是英国人。
19.I have a photo here.
我这边有张照片。
20.Let me have a look.
让我看一下。
21.Is this their dog?
这是他们的狗么?
22.Do you know this boy?
你认识这个男孩么?
23.Look at them.
看他们。
24.They are happy too.
他们也很高兴。
25.All my new classmates
小学英语重点知识点的归纳
现在,小学生开始学*英语的时间越来越早,一年级就开设了英语课,那么在小学六年里面,我们会接触到哪些英语知识呢?下面是小编为大家整理的小学英语知识点总结,希望对大家有用!
小学英语知识重点
一、否定句
表示某一否定意思。句中一定有not。
有三种可能:
be动词(am、is、are、was、were)+not
情态动词(can、must、should)+not
助动词(do、does、did)+not
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:
1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+not。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+not。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+not。
分四个步骤:
(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。
(3)在助动词后加not。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
二、一般疑问句
表示疑问,一般回答只有两种可能Yes,……或No,……句中没有疑问词。
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:
1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。
强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
小学英语语法知识
1、一般现在时
A、表示不受时限的客观存在如:He is a boy. She is a student.
My mother is anurse. This is a dog. I have a book.
B、表示现在的`*惯动作,即指现在经常发生的动作,一般现在时常用来表示现在时间里某种动作的经常性和*惯性。它常与表示程度或频度的词连用,
如:often(经常) , usually(通常,一般) , sometimes(有时) ,
always(总是,一直) , never(从不)
如:I often go to school on foot.
My father works in a school.
Mike watches TV every day.
I usually playcom*r games on the weekend.
C、表示现时的状态和现在瞬间动作.如:How are you? You look happy. What’s the matterwith you? I have a headache. What do you have for lunch? I have some chicken.
☆注意☆ 英语动词的现在时与原形同形。但当主语是第三人称单数时,须在词尾加s 或 -es。例如:I have a fish for dinner. Her mother works in a hospital. Amy often goes to school by bike. Mr. Liu teaches us English. 加-es 的动词必须是以“sh , ch , o ”等字母结尾的。如:watches , teaches ,goes , washes
2、一般将来时
表示在将来会发生的事或动作。它常与表示将来的时间连用,如:tomorrow , next week , next year ,this morning , this afternoon , this evening 等
注意一般将来时小学阶段主要学了两种结构:
①be going to + 动词的原形 / 地点
②will + 动词的原形
例句: I’m going to go shopping thisafternoon. She is going to Hong Kong next week. You will see many birds in the sky.
3、现在进行时
表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。
注意☆它的构成是:be的现在时形式(am , is , are)加动词的ing形式。
如:What are you doing? I’m writing a letter. What arethey doing? They’re swimming.Is he playing chess? Yes, he is.Look, Amy is reading an English book.
注意动词的ing形式的构成规则:
① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing
初一初二英语重点知识点归纳
英语是按照分布面积而言最流行的语言,但母语者数量是世界第三,仅次于汉语、西班牙语。它是学*最广泛的第二语言,是*60个*国家的官方语言或官方语言之一。下面是小编为大家整理的初一初二英语重点知识点归纳,欢迎阅读与收藏。
初二英语必备知识
一、名词:所有事物的名称
1,名词的种类:
专有名词:首字母大写(山脉,河流,国家等)China
普通名词:首字母不大写(普通的事物的名称)desk ,pen
2,名词的数:
可数名词:可以数的名词(有单复数)ruler,pen,pencil
不可数名词:不可以数的`名词(没有单复数)bread,meat,water,
二、可数名词变化规则
1,一般加s,例如:pen---pens
2,以s,sh,ch,x结尾加es,例如:bus—buses,brush—brushes,watch—watches,box—boxes
3,以辅音字母加y结尾,去掉y为I 加es 例如:baby---babies
4,以f,fe 结尾,去掉f,fe 加ves life---lives, leaf---leaves
5,以有生命的o 结尾加es 例如:hero---heroes,tomato---tomatoes,potato---potatoes,mango---mangoes
6,复合名词遇见man,woman两个词时,两个名词都要加复数
A man teacher---two men teachers
三、不规则的变化
Is,am----are, his,her,its----their,does---do,has---have,his,hers,its---theirs,
Isn’t ---aren’t , I ---we, you---you,me---us,he,she,it---they,him,her,it---them,
Your---your,yours---yours,my---our,mine---ours,that---those,this---these,fish—fish,sheep---sheep,deer---deer,Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese,man---men,woman—women,tooth---teeth,foot---feet,mouse---mice
四、单数句变成复数句
This is my book--- These are our books
五、不可数名词的量化
A cup of 一杯,a glass of 一玻璃杯,a tin of。一听。,a can of 。一罐,
A box of 一盒子,a bag of 一包。,a bar of 一条,a piece of 一片
例如:I have a cup of water 我有一杯水 I have two cups of water 我有两杯水
I have a box of apples 我有一箱苹果,I have two boxes of apples 我有两箱苹果
初二英语基础知识
一、every day 与 everyday
1. every day 作状语,译为“每一天”。如
We go to school at 7:10 every day.
我们每天7:10去上学。
I decide to read English every day.
我决定每天读英语。
2. everyday 作定语?译为“日常的”。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.
她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
What's your everyday activity?
你的日常活动是什么?
二、 什么是助动词
1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb)。被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。
助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用。例如:
He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。
doesn't是助动词,无词义。like是主要动词?有词义
2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用?可以用来
a. 表示时态;例如:
He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已结婚。
b. 表示语态;例如:
中考英语必考重点句型汉译英
今天为大家总结了中考英语必考重点句型汉译英,这些句型都是*常我们在课本中学*的重要句型,大大小小的.考试中经常出现的,也是中考经常出现的,希望对大家有所帮助!
1.I as soon as
我一到那就给你打电话。
I’ll call you as soon as I arrive/ get to/ reach there。
我刚旅行回来就见到了爷爷。
I saw grandpa as soon as I came back from the trip。
他一到家就开始下雨了。
As soon as he got home, it began to rain。
2.as…as
李*做作业不如Lucy细心,所以她老犯同样的错误。
Li Ping doesn’t do homework as carefully as Lucy, so she always makes/ keeps making the same mistake。
我和他一样高。
Ii am as tall as him。
他跑得不如你快。
He doesn’t run as quickly as you。
3.as…as possible
我会尽快给你打电话。
I will call you as soon as possible。
请尽早起床。
Please get up as early as possible。
学英语的最好方法是尽可能多听,多说。
The best way to learn English well is to listen and speak as much as possible。
4.ask sb. for sth.
你可以向那边的警察求助。
You can ask the policeman for help。
无论她要什么,父母都会为她找到。
No matter what she asks for, her parents will try to get it。
他从不向父母要零花钱,是吗?
He never asks pocket money from his parents, does he?
5.ask/tell sb。 (not)/ (how) to do sth。
我父亲经常问我如何使用电脑。
My father often asks me how to use the com*r。
我妈妈让我不要太早去学校。
6.My mother asked me not to go to school early。
我们可以向物理老师问如何做这个实验。(experiment)
we can ask our physics teacher how to do the experiment。
7.be afraid of doing/that
小女孩害怕独自在家。
The little girl is afraid of staying at home alone。
她害怕和陌生人说话。588.es
She is afraid of talking to strangers。
恐怕今天她来不了。
I’m afraid that she can’t come today。
8.be busy doing sth。
学生们正忙着准备期末考试。
The students are busy preparing for the final exam。
他每天忙于做化学题而不读英语,所以英语学得不好。
He’s busy doing the chemistry exercises instead of English, so he doesn’t learn English well。
我国体育健儿正忙于备战2008年北京奥运会。
The Chinese players are busy getting ready for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games。
高中英语重点词汇词组辨析
高中英语重点词汇词组相对来说难度较大,掌握好重点词汇词组也是我们学好英语的关键,下面是小编整理的高中英语重点词汇词组辨析,希望对你有所帮助,在学业上有所进步。
用作名词,故很易与另一名词action混淆不清。请注意,它们之间有如下 的区别:
(一)一般说来,act指个别具体的行动;action 指抽象的行为。
(二)act大都指短暂的、简单的动作;action 指较长的、复杂的行为。例如我们应该说the action of a machine,而不说the act of a machine。
(三)在下列场合,只能用act,不能用action;the act of cruelty,folly,mercy,God(天灾),jumping,stealing,walking,kindness,madness...。
(四)在下列场合,只能用action,不能用act:to take action,in speech and action,a man of action, put into action, ready for action, to come (bring) into action...。在某些*语和表示“作用” 的涵义时,也只能用action,不用act。例:Actions speak louder than words;Chemical action(化学 作用);capillary action(毛细管作用);the action of light (heat)(光/热的作用)……。
下面例句说明act和action的分野:
The pickpocket was caught in the act. 扒手在行窃是被抓住了。
Trying to cover up the mistake is an act of folly. 试图隐藏错误是一件愚蠢的事。
In the act of picking up the ball, he slipped and fell. 他在拾球的时候滑倒了。
Don't take any action. 不要采用任何行动。
He is a man of action. 他是一个很活跃的人。
The government must take action to prevent unemployment from deteriorating.
*必须采用行动防止失业情况恶化。
有时候,act和action之间的界限并不是很清楚的,例如在下列句中,它们可互换使用:
It was an act (or action) that they were to regret bitterly.
Her heroic act (or action) will be long remembered.
You will be judged by your acts (or actions).
最后还需补充一点,在指某个行为或行动的特征时,应用act,不用action。例如:an act of thoughtfulness; the act of a fool,但是,在该行为或动作之前如有形容词修饰时,则改用action,不 用act。例如我们说:the act of a careless person; I don't like his careless action.
高中英语语法-高中英语语法重点难点回顾之三
高中英语语法重点难点回顾之三
little,no,some, 等修饰。
I have read all the book (that) you gave me.
4)先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时。
He is the only person that I want to talk to.
5)先行词既有人又有物时。They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
先行词是表示地点时,要根据从句的谓语动词是及物的还是不及物的。如果是及物的就用that(which),否则用where。
This is the house where he lived last year.
This is the house that (which) he visited last year.
用no sooner…than和hardly…when引导的从句表示“刚……就……”。主句中的动词一般用过去完成时,从句用过去时;而且主句一般倒装,把助动词had提到前面。例如:Hardly had I entered the room when I heard a loud noise.
代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。Here it is. Here he comes.
当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时也常常引起全部倒装。
South of the city lies a big steel factory.
From the valley came a frightening sound.
表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。
Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
He has been to Beijing. So have I.
Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither can I.
部分倒装
用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句。Had you reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination.
3.用于“形容词(或名词、动词)+as(though)引导的让步状语从句中。例如:Pretty as she is ,she is not clever.
Try as he would, he might fail again.
如果从句的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词。
Child as he was, he had to make a living.
用于no sooner…than…,hardly…when和not until的句型中。Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.
用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely, barely, little,often,at no time,not only,not once等词开头的句子。
Never shall I do this again.
Little did he know who the woman was.
小学英语三至六年级重点词汇和句子
想要学好英语就必须找好方法,下面是小编整理的小学英语三至六年级重点词汇和句子,欢迎大家阅读学*。
一、大写字母的运用
1.句首第一个字母大写。
2.人名、国名、节日名、语言名、组织名等专有名词的首字母大写。
3.星期、月份的首字母大写。
4.特指的学校、*、党派、委员会或涉及具体人名的称呼或职位,首字母大写。
5.某些特殊词汇、缩略词、标志语、特殊用语等,首字母大写或全大写。
6.句中要强调的部分通常全大写。
7.诗的每一行首字母要大写。
二、与字母发音相同的单词
如:Bb-bee,Cc-see/sea,Rr-are,Tt-tea,Ii-I/eye,Oo-oh,Uu-you,Yy-why.
三、缩略形式
如:I’m = I am,
you’re = you are,
she’s = she is/she has,
won’t=will not,
can’t =can not,
isn’t=is not,let's = let us.
四、同音异形词
如:to/too/two,
their/there,
right/write,
pair/pear,
four/for,
know/no,
sun/son.
五、反义词
如:day-night,
come-go,
yes-no,
up-down,
big-small.
short-longtall,
fat-thin,
low-high,
slow-fast,
六、名词复数的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加s,
如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds.
2.以s,x,sh,ch 结尾,加es,
如:bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches.
3.以辅音字母加y 结尾,变y 为i,再加es,
如:family-families,hobby-hobbies.
4.以f 或fe 结尾,变f 或fe 为v,再加es,
如:thief-thieves,knife-knives.
5.以o 结尾,加es,
如:mango-mangoes.
加s,如:radio-radios,photo-photos.
6.不规则变化,
如:man-men,
英语重点句子
八上英语重点句子
八下英语重点句子
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高中英语重点句子
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初二下册英语重点短语
初一下册英语重点短语
高中英语重点短语总结
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